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GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇3...

GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇3...

(类)quaff·sip=stride·mince 大口喝·啜饮=迈大步走·碎步走(程度)(记)谐音“夸父”联想:夸父追日追得口渴,所以要大口饮水。

q u a i l [ ♦♏✋●] vi. 胆怯,畏缩(to recoil in dread or terror)(反)quail◆become resolute/ give bold 畏缩◆变得坚决/ 使大胆q u a l i f i e d [ ♦●✋♐♋✋♎] adj. 合格的,受限制的(limited or modified in some way)(类)qualify·general=mitigate·severe 限定·一般的=减轻·严重的(消除关系)(反)qualified◆unreserved/ absolute/ categorical 受限制的◆无受限制的/ 绝对的/ 绝对的q u a l m[ ♦❍ ] n. 疑惧,忧虑;内疚,良心责备q u a n d a r y[ ♦⏹♎☜❒✋] n. 困惑,窘境,进退两难(a state of perplexity or doubt)(反)quandary ◆state of complete certainty 进退两难◆胸有成竹(记)谐音“宽带”联想:宽带网由于价格问题目前的发展处于进退两难。

q u a r a n t i n e [ ♦❒☜⏹♦♓⏹] n. 隔离检疫期,隔离(to isolate from normal relations)(类)quarantine·contact=embargo·commerce 隔离·接触=禁运·贸易(防止)quarantine·contamination=safeguard·accident 隔离·污染=保护措施·事故(防止)q u a r r y [ ♦❒✋] n. 采石场(类)quarry·stone=fell·timber=mine·ore采石场·石头=一季所伐的木材·木材=矿·矿石(采集场所)【注:fell:the timber cut down in one season】q u a r r y2n.猎物,追求物,出处(one that is sought or pursued)(类)aspirant·quarry=hunter·prey 有抱负者·目标=狩猎者·猎物(人及其追求对象)q u a s h [ ♦❒✋] v. 撤销,镇压(to suppress or extinguish summarily and completely)(反)quash◆engender 镇压◆引起,产生foment◆quash/quell 煽动◆镇压(同)annul,abrogate,discharge,dissolve,vacate,q u a v e r[ 5kweivE ] v. 颤抖战栗;发颤音(类)voice·quaver=hand·tremble 声音·颤音=手·颤抖q u e l l [ ♦♏●] vt. 压制,平息,减轻(to thoroughly overwhelm and reduce to submission)(类)irrepressible·quell=obdurate·move 镇压不住的难以镇压=冷酷无情的难以打动(反)quell◆foment/instigate/rouse/incite 压制◆煽动/怂恿/鼓舞/煽动foment◆quash/quell 煽动◆镇压(同)annihilate, extinguish, put down, quash, quench, squash, suppress(例)the police used fire hoses and teat gas to quell the rioters.q u e n c h[ ♦♏⏹♦☞] vt. 结束,熄灭;冷浸(to cool suddenly by immersion)(类)damp·quench=tint·suffuse 使潮湿·冷浸=染色于·遍布,充满(程度)(同)annihilate, extinguish, put down, quash, quell, squash, suppressq u e r u l o u s [ ♦♏❒☺●☜♦] adj. 抱怨的,发牢骚的(habitually complaining)(类)querulous·words=profligate·money 发牢骚的·话=浪费的·金钱(同)irritable, fractious, fretful, peevish, petulant, snappish,waspy(例)his classmates were repelled by his querulous and complaining statements.q u e u e [ kju: ] n.行列, 长队, 队列(类)colonnade·pillar=queue·person 柱廊·柱子=队列·人(组成关系:整齐而且形似)q u i b b l e [ ♦✋♌☜●] n. 遁辞,谬论,双关话v. 推托,诡辩,说模棱两可的话(类)quibble·cavil =faultfinding·criticize遁词·挑剔=挑剔·批评(程度)quibbler·cavil=encomiast·eulogize吹毛求疵的人·吹毛求疵=赞美者·赞美(正面特征)q u i e s c e n t [ ♦♋✋♏♦☜⏹♦] adj. 静止的,寂静的(marked by inactivity or repose)(反)quiescent◆rambunctious 平静的◆骚乱的quiescence◆tumult /action /restless activity 平静◆骚动/行动/不平静行为q u i r k[ ♦☜ ] n. 怪癖(an idiosyncrasy),遁辞(a quibble),突发事件q u i x o t i c[ ♦✋♦♦✋] adj. 不切实际的,空想的(marked by rash lofty romantic ideas)(类)quixotic·idealistic=touchy·sensitive 狂想家的·理想主义的=易暴躁的·敏感的(反)quixotic◆displaying consistently practical behavior 不切实际的◆很实际的行为(记)来自跟风车大战的唐·吉柯德(Don Quixot)q u o t a [ ♦☜☺♦☜] n. 配额, 限额(a proportional part or share)(反)quota◆unlimited number 限额◆不限数量(同)allowance, bite, cut, lot, part, partage, portion, sliceq u o t i d i a n [ ♦♦✋♎✋☜⏹] adj.每日的,平凡的(反)quotidian◆remarkable / striking/ extraordinary/ unusual平凡的◆不平常的/ 醒目惊人的/ 不平常的(同)ordinary, plain, routine, unremarkable, usual, workadayr a b b l e [ ❒✌♌☎☜✆●] n. 乌合之众,暴民,下等人(类)people·rabble=items·hodgepodge 人·乌合之众=名目·大杂烩(组成,杂乱的特征)r a b i d [ ❒♏✋♌✋♎] adj. 猛烈的,热烈的,急进的,疯狂的,固执的,狂怒的(反)rabid◆logical/ detached 疯狂的◆合乎逻辑的/镇静的(同)furious, delirious, frenetic, mad, wildr a c o n t e u r [❒✌⏹♦☜❒] n.善于讲故事的人(类)raconteur·storytelling=wordsmith·writing善于讲故事的人讲故事=文字匠写作(人及其擅长)r a c y [ ❒♏✋♦✋] adj. 活泼生动的(having a strongly marked quality)(反)tame◆racy 乏味的◆生动的(同)pungent, peppery, piquant, poignant, snappy, spicy,(例)she writes racy novels about rich men and beautiful women.r a f f i s h [ ❒✌♐✋☞]adj. 粗俗的(marked by or suggestive of flashy vulgarity or crudeness)(类)ingenuous·dissemble=raffish·preen=polite·snub坦白的不掩饰=粗俗的不打扮=有礼貌的不怠慢raffish·decorum=merciless·leniency粗俗的·礼貌=无怜悯心的·宽大的(反义)r a f f l e[ ❒✌♐●] n. 抽彩售货,废物(a lottery in which a number of persons buy chances to win a prize)(类)lottery·raffle=(干扰:ticket·admission)抽彩·抽彩(同义)=入场券·入场(行为动作及其凭证)r a f t e r [❒✌♐♦♏❒] n. 椽;椽架屋顶;筏夫(类)roof·rafter=table·leg 屋顶·椽子=桌子·腿儿(组成,支撑)r a g e [❒♏✋♎✞] n. 愤怒,情绪激动,狂暴vi.大怒;狂吹;风行(类)rage·anger=bigotry·dedication 大怒·生气=顽迷·致力(程度)infuriate·rage=commend·esteem 激怒引起愤怒=赞美引起尊重(行为及其影响)infuriate·rage=nonplus·perplexity 激怒使人大怒=使困惑使人困惑(行为及其影响)(同)anger, fury, indignation, ire, mad, wrathr a g g e d [ ❒✌♈✋♎] adj. 衣衫褴褛的,参差的,不协调的(torn or worn to tatters)(类)cloth·ragged=furniture·rickety 织品布料·破烂褴褛的=家具·摇晃的(形修饰名)(同)frayed, frazzled, shreddy, tattered(例)his clothes are torn and ragged from living in the woodsr a i l [❒♏✋●] vi. 责骂,抱怨to revile or scold in harsh, insolent, or abusive language)n.围栏(类)rail·vehemence=entreat·urgency 责骂·激烈=乞求·紧急(同)scold, berate, jaw, rate, revile, upbraid, vituperate(记)railway 铁路。

博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇 (1)

博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇 (1)

百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我!分类词汇homogeneous 同质的 homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous)^ homo***ual, hetero***ual mainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别,歧视 racial/***ual discrimination? discriminate (+against)hierarchy 等级制度 heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质 (? insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者 (<>traitor)à patriotic, patriotismnotoriety 恶名 (? notorious)counterpart 对应人,对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的<> superiortactics 战术,技巧 v.s. strategy (战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningcompatriot 同胞同胞的 com + patriotvernacular 本地的,本国的本地话,本国话 the vernacular languages of IndiaHispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透,弥漫 Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者,从业者 praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)benchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的,守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间 flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had ***ually harassed her. redundancy 冗余,冗员 network redundancydownsize 裁员 (~ lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (<> partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制1百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我!vogue 时尚 ^ chicbizarre 奇异的 v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carteshortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的 (<> qualitative)contingency 偶然性,偶然事件incur 招致 incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的,符合伦理的 ~ ethics, <> unethicaldubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation 显示,证明 (? manifest)subtitle 字幕,副标题 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理 assistant president综合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-based; informationization智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角债 chain debts素质教育 education for all-round development豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社会治安情况 law-and-order situation民族国家 nation 台独"independence 台湾当局 Taiwan 台湾同胞 Taiwan stateof Taiwan" authorities compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

yanjiusheng英语对话后5个

yanjiusheng英语对话后5个

6、Immigration移民emigration移民出国,移民出境A: hello, Chen, what are you doing?B: I’m learning the GRE, i think it’s quite difficult for me. have you ever learned it beforeA: no,i don’t want to take part in that exam. Do you want to learn abroad or emigration?B: i do want to learn abroad, as to emigration, i have no idea.A: Now there are so many people emigrate to other countries, some of them have studied abroad for a period and then emigrated. In fact i can’t understand it.B: they just want to receive better education or to found better jobsA: foreign education is better than ours in some extent, but why some of students want to live in other countries?B: many countries such as America pay attention to environmental protection, so the natural environment is little polluted. But in our own country, the environment is quite bad, the air、water is polluted seriously. A: yes i admit. our environment became worse because of the economic development and the pollution.B:when refer to economic, you have to admit that the welfare in many western countries is better than our countryA:yes, western countries implement “From cradle to grave ” welfare, but a person live in foreign without family members or friends will be verylonelyB:yes everyone need friends, if you d on’t know the local language, the life will be difficultA:”east or west , home is the best”, i don’t want to emigrate to other country, but i’m glad if i have some chance to travel abroadB:yes you can, the experience of life in different country will be very excellent and anticipatedA: i think so7、Computer ethicsA: hello Chen!what are you doing now?B: I’m scanning my qq zone. Look my friend XX showed her baby yesterday. What a cute baby!A: I like to scanning my qq zone too, for I can know what happened to my friends even I don’t call them.B: that’s why we use blogs and other kinds of instant messaging service. A: but if we show a lot of personal massages, we may put ourselves in dangerousB: yes! Many leading roles in some public events were searched by Human-flesh and then hurt by the internetA: you are right! So do you know the Computer ethicsB: the computer ethics are some standers and rules that tell us what we can do and what we can’tA: Some people define computer ethics as the way computers can influence or change moral dilemmas in some peoples lives. It all depends on how each person deals with the personal information that can be acquired on the computer.B: now that the internet develop quickly in all of the world, we use computer every day to deal with our works and intact with our friends. We live in the connected word.A: every coin have two sides! Computer and internet make our life more convenient, at the same time, they expose more private information. People may hurt by this private informationB: that’s why we need computer ethics. We should protect our personal information, at the same time, obey the computer ethics and do not use the internet to harm othersA: I can’t agree you more. Only when all of us obey the computer ethics, can we have a good usage of internet and computers.8、Natural disasterA: hello Chen, I found you buy a new sunshade, it’s very beautifulB: oh thank you! It’s very hot and the sunlight is very strong. My new sunshade can prevent the sunlight from sunburning meA: too much sunlight is harmful to human, besides, I learn from the news that many places are suffering from severe droughtB: I knew that news too. Based on my observations ,now time the naturaldisasters such as drought and flood taken place frequently.A: yes! The natural disasters are caused by the natural and human beings can’t prevent it. What we can do is forecasting it.B: I agree with you partially. But more and more people become aware that some disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. For example, debris flow are mainly caused by the desertification. A: you are right! The desertification is caused by excessive cutting trees B: and you know, if we pollute the natural environment heavily, extreme weather events will occurred more frequently.A: The disasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land. They are harmful to our production and living conditionsB: I can’t agree you more. Natural disa sters is horrible to human beings A: so what we do to reduce the loss caused by them?B: first we can forecast the disaster more accurate, with the development of the science and the technology we can achieve this goalA: can we reduce the frequency of the natural disasters?B: yes we can. We should protect the natural environment properly, even it can’t help immediately, it will be effectively in the futureA: I will do my best to protect the environment! I can save water and electricity in my daily lifeB: great! We all should try our best!9、Environmental problemsA:Hi,XiongQi,Could I ask you a question?B:Yes,of course.A:How do you feel about the environment of Wuhan?B:Oh,It’s so terrible.A:Why ?Could you give me some example for this?B:There are so much environment problems,including:the noise for the construction environment,foul air with various unpleasant smell,traffic jam ,dirty water on the road and so on .A:I agree with you .I have the same struggle feeling about it.The terrible environmental situation make me be anxious.We all know that the environmental problems usually lead to many bad consequence .For example ,many people have a bad sleep for the noise from construction site .Some of people gradually face some psychological barriers including anxious ,depression ,even having some mental disease .There are some new disease that are finding .The doctor feel hopeless facing these .Many family are influenced by these ,including affording the high medical expenses ,the sad mood for losing their family members.All these terrible consequences were leaded by the bad situation of environment . B:Yes.If we want to avoid these bad consequence,many systems and measures must be established and perfected .First,the government must be publish right laws and rules .Many people might control their badbehaviors for the legal deterrence.second,we should help citizens to establish the idea of environmental protection.It's the most important measure.The environmental protection need everyone's effort and power . A:I believe the environmental problems is temporary .The environment will be beautiful again under everyone’s change.B:Let's go to look forward to the colorful future .10、English: a global language?A:Hi XiongQi,Do you have time now ?B:Yes,of course .Can I help you ?A:I read a paper about “English:a global language?”I have some doubt that I Need you to discuss with me .Do you think “English is a global language”?B:No,I Think that we should see the different situation about this.There are not fixed answers.It defined by the meaning of global .On the one hand ,global can be thought that the number of people who using the english is the most in the world .On the other hand,many country defined “english”as the second language except their mother tong ue.The United Nations regard “english”as the global language ,because of english is easy to learn and popularize than other languages.A:I might understand your opinions.But there are some unproper.It is known that the number of people who using Chinese is the most in the world.The China’s population size occupied the world's amount about 20%.So Chinese should be as the global language rather than english.But,the second opinion is correct.That we define english as the global language only for The United Nation's rule is one-sided.B:I have some experiences from the life.Firstly,we usually choose to say english no matter he is a “French,British or American ”. second,many important international events or meeting usually have English commentary as international commentary,for example,the Olympic Games,the United Nations Conferences and the World Cup and so on. A:Oh ,thank you very much .Now I Can understand it.English shouldn't be regarded as a global language .We should see anything in different ideas no matter single idea.B:You're welcome.I'm very happy about this discussion.。

考研英语核心词汇详解immigrant

考研英语核心词汇详解immigrant

考研英语核心词汇详解8. immigrant / ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ adj 移民的;n(外来)移民真题例句:Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants.(2016 Text 4 英语二)也许有一半的美国农场工人是无证移民。

9. diverse /dai'və:s/ a.多种多样的,不同的解析:di(不同)+verse(转)引申:diversity: n 多样性真题搭配:the diversity of species:物种的多样性10. differentiate /ˌdifə'renʃieit/ v.区分,区别;(使)不同解析:来源—different: adj 不同的真题例句:Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals.(2013 Text 3 英语二)通过暂停来减缓本能反应的能力使得我们有别于动物。

4. retire /ri'taiə/ v.退休,引退;撤退引申:retirement: n 退休5. migrate /mai'greit/ v.迁移,移居解析:migr(迁移)+ate(动词尾缀)引申:migration: n 迁移,移居真题例句:Readers are migrating away from print anyway.(2016 Text 4 英语一)读者正在舍弃印刷版(报纸)。

6. emigrate /'emigreit/ v.(自本国)移居(他国)解析:e(外面,出去)+migrate(迁移)引申:emigration: n 移民(移出去)7. immigrate / ˈɪmɪɡreɪt / v.(从国外)移居,移民解析:im(向内)+migrate(迁移)引申:immigration: n 移民(移进来)1. novelty /ˈnɒvlti/ n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物词根解析:novel(新奇的)+ty(性质,情况,状态)---新奇,新颖真题例句:Novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief. (2012 Text 3 英语一)新奇感本身常常令人难以置信。

英语环境专业术语(E-G) 环境

英语环境专业术语(E-G) 环境

effective precipitation有效降水〔量〕
effluent (1)污水;废水,(2)湖源河
eight point compass八方位罗盘
elasticity of demand需求弹性
elasticity of supply供给弹性
elbow of capture袭夺〔河〕
earthquake zone地震带
earthquake-prooff design抗震设计
earth's axis地轴
earth's crust (crust)地壳
earthy土状
easterlies (1)东风,(2)东风带
easting东行线
ecosphere生态圈
ecosystem生态系统
ecotone群落过渡带;群落交错区
ecotype生态型
edaphic climax土壤演替顶极〔群落〕
edaphic factor土壤因素
eddy旋涡
effciency of energy transfer能量变换效率;能量转换效率
ecocline生态变异;生态差型
ecological balance生态平衡
ecological community生态群落
ecological crisis生态危机
ecological damage生态破坏
ecological efficiency生态效率
earthquake intensity地震强度
earthquake origin震源
earthquake period地震期
earthquake prediction地震预报

新概念4 Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 发现化石人知识点

新概念4 Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 发现化石人知识点

Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 发现化石人原文:We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情,那里的人最早学会了写字。

但直到现在,世界上有些地方,人们还不会书写。

1.read of "读到", =read about区别:read about 的read 后面可以+all, much, a little等词修饰获悉的情况,但read of 不可以。

eg: He was somebody you read of every other day in the newspaper, yet we couldn't put a name to him.他是我们常在报上看到的人物,但我们不知道他是什么样的人。

We don't read much about this news.我们没有读到这类事件的报道。

原文:The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another.他们保存历史的唯一办法是将历史当作传说讲述,由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为传奇故事口传下来。

2.preserve [prɪ'zɜː(r)v] v. 保留;保护;保存;维护n.(某人或群体活动、工作等的)专门领域;果酱;腌菜;泡菜区分Conserve、preserve和reserve同:都有“保存、保留”的意思,而且词根都是-serv-异:Conservea.为了节约而保护、保存eg: You can set the temperature to 26 degrees centigrade in order to conserve energy. 你可以把温度设置成26摄氏度以节约资源。

人文地理英语词汇大全了解人类活动文化景观和人口迁移的英文英语词汇

人文地理英语词汇大全了解人类活动文化景观和人口迁移的英文英语词汇

人文地理英语词汇大全了解人类活动文化景观和人口迁移的英文英语词汇本文将为您提供关于人类活动文化景观和人口迁移的英文词汇,让您更好地了解人文地理这一领域。

这些词汇将涵盖人类的文化、活动以及人口迁移等方面。

让我们一起来探索这一令人着迷的领域吧!一、人文地理词汇1. Culture(文化)- 包括语言、宗教、音乐、舞蹈、艺术和风俗习惯等,反映了一个地区或国家独特的历史和传统。

2. Tradition(传统)- 指定一个地区或国家习俗和价值观,以及代代相传的行为和节庆活动。

3. Customs(风俗习惯)- 一国或地区特定的传统行为和习俗,比如结婚仪式、葬礼仪式等。

4. Language(语言)- 人们交流的工具,不同地区和国家有不同的语言。

5. Religion(宗教)- 指人类对宇宙和超自然力量的崇拜和信仰。

6. Architecture(建筑)- 基于特定文化和地理环境而设计的建筑物。

7. Cuisine(美食)- 指特定地区的传统食物和烹饪风格。

二、人类活动相关词汇1. Urbanization(城市化)- 指人口从农村地区移居到城市地区,导致城市规模扩大。

2. Industrialization(工业化)- 表示农业经济向工业经济转变的过程,该过程通常伴随着城市化的加速。

3. Globalization(全球化)- 指国际间经济、政治、文化和社会交流和互动的加深与加速。

4. Tourism(旅游业)- 人们为了娱乐、放松或获取文化经验而进行的旅行活动。

5. Migration(迁移)- 人口从一个地区或国家向另一个地区或国家的流动。

6. Rural(农村)- 指较少工业和商业发展,主要以农业为主的地区。

7. Urban(城市)- 指人口密度较高,工业和商业发达的地区。

8. Transportation(交通)- 指人和货物从一个地方到另一个地方的运输方式。

三、人口迁移相关词汇1. Immigration(移民)- 人们从一个国家或地区移居到另一个国家或地区。

英语词根词源精讲

英语词根词源精讲

rob:v. robe:n. rape:v. rip:v. ripple:n. ripple effect: river:n. riven:v.使分裂 rivening:adj.
-,con-,一起,表强调
pan-,pant-:面包
company:n.伙伴,同伴;公司 companion:n.同伴,陪伴 companionate:adj. companionship:n. *pantry:n.面包室;茶水间 accompany:v.陪伴 accompaniment:n.陪伴,伴奏 accompanist:n.陪伴者,伴奏者
colleague:n.同事 collect:v.收集 collective:adj.收集的;集合的 eligible:adj.有资格的 elect:v.选举 elite:n.精英 elitism:n.精英主义
loc-,loq-:说话,谈话
colloquial:adj.口语的 colloquy:n.说话,对话 loquacious:adj.话多的 eloquent:adj.雄辩的 elocution:n.演说;演说术 grandiloquent:adj.浮夸的 interlocuate:v.插话 interlocutor:n.参与对话者 circumlocution:n.含混表达; 迂回的话 circumlocutory:adj.
rob-:强,硬
corroborate:v.加强,巩固 corroboration:n.
robust:adj.强健的
robot:n. robotics:n. robotization:n.
sider-,star-,astro-:星
consider:v. considerate:adj. considerable:adj. unconsiderable:adj. sidereal:adj. star:n. astrology:n. astronaut:n. nautical:adj.

英语新词汇与常用词汇的翻译(45)

英语新词汇与常用词汇的翻译(45)

embellishment 装饰 ember 灰烬 embezzle 盗⽤ embezzlement 盗⽤ embezzler 盗⽤者 embitter 加苦味于 emblaze 点燃 emblazon ⽤纹章装饰 emblazonment 纹章装饰 emblazonry 纹章描画法 emblem 象征 emblema 浮雕装饰 emblematic 象征 emblematical 标志的 emblematist 徽章设计者 emblematize 象征 emblematology 徽章学 emblement 庄稼 emblements 庄稼 emblemize 标记 embodier 具体表现者 embodiment 体现 embody 具体表达 embog 陷⼊泥沼 embolden 使⼤胆 embolectomy 栓⼦切除术 embolic 插⼦的 embolism 栓塞 embolismic 闰的 embolize 栓塞 embolon 撞⾓ embolum 铁嘴 embolus 栓⼦ embosk 树叶丛中 embosom 环绕 emboss 浮雕 embossment 浮雕⼯作 embouchure 河⼝ embourgeoisement 变成资产阶级 embow 成⼸形 embowed ⼸形的 embowel 放⼊碗内 embower 树叶遮盖 embrace 拥抱 embraceor 左右法庭⼈ embracer 拥抱者 embracery 笼络⼈ embracive ⽆所不包的 embranchment 分⽀ embrangle 使⽣纠纷 embrasure 枪眼 embrave ⿎舞 embrittle 使变脆 embrocate 涂擦药液 embrocation 涂擦剂 embroider 刺绣 embroidery 刺绣品 embroil 使卷⼊ embroilment 搅乱 embrown 着褐⾊ embryectomy 胚胎切除术 embryo 胚胎 embryocardia 胎样⼼⾳ embryoctony 碎胎术 embryogenesis 胚胎发⽣ embryogenic 胚胎发⽣的 embryologist 胚胎学家 embryology 胚胎学 embryoma 胎组织瘤 embryon 表⽰“胚 embryonal 胚的 embryonated 具胚的 embryonic 胚胎的 embryotomy 碎胎术 embryotroph 胎体营养物 embryotrophe 胚胎营养素 embryotrophic 胚胎营养素的 embryotrophy 胚胎营养 embryulcia 钳胚术 embryulcus 牵胎器 embus 装⼊客车 emcee 主持 emdical certificate 健康证明 emeer 埃⽶尔 emend 修订 emendable 可修订的 emendate 校勘 emendation 修订 emendator 校正者 emendatory 修订的 emerald 翡翠 emerge from ⾃……出现 emerge 形成 emergence 浮现 emergencies 紧急事件 emergency 紧急情况 emergent 紧急的 emeritus 退休的 emersed 伸出⽔⾯的 Emersonian 爱默⽣的 emery cloth 砂布 emery wheel 磨⽯ emery ⾦刚砂 emesis 呕吐 emetatrophia 吐瘦 emetic 催吐剂 emetin 依⽶丁 emetine 依⽶丁 emeute * emic 位的 emiction 排尿 emigrant 侨民 emigrate 移居 emigration 侨居 emigratory 移民的 emigre 移居者 Emily 艾⽶丽 eminence 出众 eminent domain ⽀配权 eminent 显赫的 emir 埃⽶尔 emirate 酋长职位 emissary 使者 emission control regulations 排放控制法规 emission 散发 emissive 放射性的 emissivity 放射率 emit 发⾏ emluator 仿真程序 Emma 艾玛 emmagee 机关枪 emmarble ⼤理⽯装饰 emmenia ⽉经 emmeniopathy ⽉经病 emmenology ⽉经学 emmer ⼆粒⼩麦 emmet 蚂蚁 emmetropia 正常眼 Emmy 艾美奖 emollient 软化的 emolument 报酬 emote 表现感情 Emoticons 字符图释 emotion 情绪 emotional 情绪的 emotionalism 感情主义 emotionalist 易受感动者 emotionality 情绪性 emotionalize 使激动 emotionally 在情绪上 emotionless 不露情感的 emotive 使感动的 emotively 使感动地 empaistic 浮雕的 empanel 记⼊ empathetic 移情作⽤的 empathic 感情移⼊的 empathically 移情作⽤地 empathize 移情 empathy 移情 empennage 尾部 emperor 皇帝 empery 绝对统治 emphases 重点 emphasis on 强调 emphatic 语势强的 emphatically 强调地 emphraxis 阻塞 emphysema ⽓肿 Empire State 纽约州 empire 帝国 empiric 经验主义者 empirical formula 实验式 empirical 根据经验的 empirically 以经验为主地 empiricism 经验主义 empiricist 经验主义者 empirism 经验论 empiristic 经验论的 emplace 放列 emplacement 放列动作 emplane 乘飞机 emplastic 黏性物质 empleomania 官瘾 employ oneself in 从事于 employ 雇⽤ employable 称职的 employe 雇⼯ employee 职⼯ employer 雇主 employment agency 职业介绍所 employment 雇⽤ empocket 放⼊⼝袋中 empoison 放毒药 empolder 开发 emporia 商业中⼼ emporium 商场 empower 授权与 emprise 冒险 emprize 冒险 emptily 空虚地 emptiness 空虚 empty out 腾空 empty stack exception 空栈异常 empty the bag 和盘托出 empty word 虚词 empty 空的 empty-handed 空⼿的 empty-headed 没有头脑 emptying 倒空 emptysis 咯⾎ empurple 使成紫⾊ empurpled 成紫⾊的 empyema 积脓症 empyemata 积脓 empyreal 的 empyrean 处 empyreuma 焦臭 empyreumatic 焦臭的 EMS memory locked EMS 内存锁定 EMS memory EMS 内存 emu 鸸鹋 emulable 可仿效的 emulant 竞争者 emulate text mode 仿真⽂本⽅式 emulate 仿效 emulation mode 仿真⽅式 emulation 竞争 emulational 仿真的 emulative 好胜 emulatively 争着 emulgent 泄出⾎管 emulous 好胜 emulously 竞赛性地 emulsible 能乳化的 emulsification 乳化 emulsify 使乳化 emulsin 苦杏仁酵素 emulsion 乳状液 emulsionize 使乳化 emulsive 乳剂质的 emulsoid 乳胶体 emunctory 排泄器官 en bloc 全体 en dash 短破折号 en masse 全体地 en passant 在进⾏中 en route 在途中 en N 字 enable shortcut keys 使快捷键有效 enable system sounds 启动系统声⾳ enable truetype fonts 启⽤Truetype字体 enable 使能够 enabled 激活的 enact 制定法律 enacting classe 制定条款 enactive 法律制定的 enactment 设定 enactory 制定法律的 enamel 珐琅 enameling 上釉术 enamelling 上釉术 enamelware 搪瓷器 enamor 迷住 enantiomorphism 对映形态 enantiomorphous 镜像性的 enantiopathy 对抗疗法 enantiosis 反语 enantiotropic 互变的 enantiotropy 互变形 enarch ⾼级⽂官 enarchist ⾼级⽂官 enargite 硫砷钢矿 enarthroses 杵⾅关节 enarthrosis 杵⾅关节 enate 母系亲戚 enatic 母系的 encage 关在笼中 encamp 扎营 encampment 露营 encapsulant 胶囊密封材料 encapsulate 封装 encapsulation 包装 encapsule 装⼊胶囊 encase 包住 encasement 装箱 encash 付现 encastage 排列 encaustic 上釉烧的 encave 藏洞内 enceinte 城廓 Enceladus 恩克拉多斯 encephala 脑髓 encephalalgia 头痛 encephalasthenia 脑衰弱 encephalic 脑的 encephalitis 脑炎 encephalograph ⼤脑X光照⽚ encephalography 脑照相术 encephaloid 类脑的 encephalolith 脑⽯ encephaloma 脑瘤 encephalomalacia 脑软化 encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎 encephalomyocarditis 脑⼼肌炎 encephalon 脑 encephalopathy 脑病 enchain 束缚 enchant 施魔法 enchanter 魔法师 enchanting 迷⼈的 enchantment 迷惑 enchantress ⼥巫 enchase 镶嵌 enchilada 墨西哥菜 enchiridion ⼿册 enchondroma 内⽣软⾻瘤 enchondromatous 内⽣软⾻瘤的 enchondrosis 软⾻瘤 enchorial 属于某地区 enchylema 透明质 encina 橡树 encincture (以带)围绕 encipher 译密码 encircle 环绕 encirclement 环绕 enclasp 抱紧 enclave 被围领⼟ enclises 连续 enclitic 附属的 enclosure 围住 enclothe 覆盖 encloud 阴云遮蔽 encode 编码 encoder 编码器 encoffin 装殓 encoignure 家具 encomiast 赞美者 encomiastic 赞颂的 encomium 赞美 encompass 包围 encoop 关⼊笼内 encopresis ⼤便失禁 encore 再演唱 encounter 遭遇 encourage ⿎励 encouragement ⿎励 encouraging 奖励的 encrimson 使成鲜红⾊ encrinite 海百合 encroach on 侵犯 encroach 侵占 encroachment 侵蚀 encrpytion software 加密软件 encrpytion tachniques 加密技术 encrust 包外层 encrypt 加密 Encryption 加密术 enculturate 适应⽂化 enculturation ⽂化适应 enculturative 适应⽂化的 encumber 阻碍 encumbrance 阻碍 encyclical 教皇通谕 encyclopaedia 百科全书 encyclopaedic 如百科辞典的 encyclopaedist 百科全书编纂作者 encyclopedia 百科全书 encyclopedic 如百科辞典的 encyclopedical ⼴博的 encyclopedism 百科全书的知识 encyclopedist 百科全书编纂者 encyclopedize 排列 encyst 包在囊内 end for end 位置颠倒 end forend 对调位置 end in a draw ⽐赛平⼿ end in smoke 毫⽆结果 end in 结果 end man 最末端⼈ end off 结束 end on ⼀端向前地 end one's days 死 end point 终点 end product 最后结果 end table 茶⼏ end task 结束任务 end to end ⾸尾相连 end up 竖着 end user 最终⽤户 end with 以……结束 end 末端 end-all 终结 end-blown 管端开⼝ end-of-dayglass 多彩玻璃 end-of-file marker ⽂件尾标志 end-stopped ⾏末符号的 end-to-end connectivity 终端对终端联接 end-to-end service 终端对终端服务 End-User 终端⽤户 endamage 使损坏 endangeitis ⾎管内膜炎 endanger 危及 endangered 有危险的 endaortitis 主动脉内膜炎 endarch 内始式的 endarteritis 动脉内膜炎 endarterium 动脉内膜 endbrain 端脑 endear 使亲密 endearing 可爱的 endearment 亲爱 endeavor 努⼒ endeavour 尽⼒ endemic 地⽅病 endemically 地⽅性地 endemicity 地⽅的特性 endergonic 吸能的 endermic 发⽣作⽤的 endgame 最后阶段 endgate 围板 endhand 发牌者 ending at 终⽌于 ending 结尾 endive 菊苣 endless ⽆⽌境的 endoblast 内胚叶 endoblastic 内胚叶的 endocardiac ⼼内的 endocarditis ⼼内膜炎 endocardium ⼼内膜 endocarp 内果⽪ endocentric 内向的 endocranium 硬脑膜 endocrine gland 内分泌腺 endocrine 内分泌 endocrinology 内分泌学 endocrinopathic 内分泌病的 endocrinopathy 内分泌病 endocrinotherapy 内分泌疗法 endoderm 内胚层 endodermis 内⽪ endodontic ⽛髓学的 endodontics ⽛髓学 endodontist ⽛髓学 endoenzyme 内酶 endogamous 同族结婚的 endogamy 同族结婚 endogastric 位于腹中的 endogen 内长茎植物 endogenesis 内⽣,内源 endogenetic 内⽣的 endogenous 内长的 endoglobular 在⾎球内发⽣的 endolithic ⽯内的 endolymph 内淋巴 endometrium ⼦宫内膜 endomitosis 有丝分裂 endomixis 内融合 endomorph 内容矿物 endomorphism 内变质作⽤ endomyocarditis ⼼肌膜炎 endoparasite 内部寄⽣物 endophyte 内部寄⽣ endoplasm 内质 endoplast 内质体 endopleura 内种⽪ endopodite 内肢 endopsychic 灵魂中的 endorse over 背书转让权 endorse 背⾯签名 endorsee 背书票据者 endorsement 背书 endorser 背书⼈ endorsor 背签⼈ endosarc 内质 endoscope 内诊镜 endoscopic 内窥镜的 endoscopy 内窥检查法 endoskeleton 内⾻骼 endosmose 内渗 endosmosis 浸透 endosmotic 内渗的 endosome 内涵体 endosperm 胚乳 endospore 内⽣孢⼦ endosporium 孢⼦内壁 endosporous 孢⼦内壁 endosteal 位于⾻内的 endothecium 内层 endothelioid 内⽪状的 endothelioma 内⽪瘤 endothelium 内⽪ endotherm 温⾎动物 endothermal 吸热的 endothermic 吸热的 endotoxin 内毒素 endotracheal ⽓管内的 endotrophic 体内营养的 endow with 赋予 endow 捐赠 endowmenfpolicy ⼈寿保险单 endowment insurance 养⽼保险 endowment 捐赠 endpaper 书籍卷⾸ endplate 终板 Endsville 的 endue with 赋予 endue 穿上 endurable 可忍受的 endurably 可忍受地 endurance 忍耐 endurant 能忍耐的 endure 耐久 enduring 持久的 enduringly 耐久地 endways 竖着 endwise 末端朝前 Endymion 牧童 enema 灌肠剂 enemy 敌⼈ enepidermic 对⽪肤⽤药的 energetics 热⼒学 energic 充沛的 energid 活质体 energism 活动主义 energize 使活跃 energumen 被恶魔附者 energy 精⼒ enervate 削弱 enervated 衰弱的 enervation 削弱 enface 写 enfant terrible 使⼤⼈难堪的孩⼦ enfant ⼉童 enfeeble 使衰弱 enfeeblement 弄弱 enfeoff 授予封地 enfeoffment 领地授与 enfetter 束缚 enfever 使发烧 enfilade 纵向射击 enflower 饰以花 enfold 拥抱 enforce upon 强迫 enforce 强迫 enforceable 可强⾏的 enforcement 执⾏ enframe 配框 enfranchise 给予选举权 enfranchisement 释放 Eng 英国 engage for 保证 engage in 参加 engage one's attention 引起某⼈注意 engage 使忙碌 engaged with 接洽 engaged 忙碌的 engagement ring 订婚戒指 engagement 约会。

7常用同根词m,n

7常用同根词m,n

magnanimous adj.心地高尚的;度量宽大的(心胸宽大) 《anim=mind》magnanimity n.大度;高尚;慷慨magnate n.大企业家;伟人;巨擘(伟大的的人) 《-ate表示人的名词字尾》magnify v.放大;扩大;夸张(使宽大) 《–ify=to make》magnificate v.扩大;赞美magnificent adj.华丽的;壮观的;堂皇的(被做得很大)magnificence n.壮丽;堂皇magnifier n.放大者;放大镜magniloquent adj.夸张的;夸大的(宏大的言词) 《loqu-=speech》magniloquence n.夸张;夸大的话magnitude n.大小;重要;光度《-itude抽象名词字尾>majesty n.威严;尊严;陛下;高贵(重要的、有威严的东西)majestic adj.高贵的;庄严的major adj.较大的;较多的;成年的;主修的n.成年人;主科v.主修majority n.成年;多数;过半数maxim n.格言;座右铭(最伟大的真理)maximal adj.最大的maximum n.极大;最大限度;最大数adj.最大的;最高的climax n.顶点,高潮v. 到达顶点(倾向于最大)《cli-=to lean》anticlimax n.反高潮;突减;令人泄气的转变(高潮的相反)《anti-=against》manacle n.手铐;束缚v.上手铐;束缚(绑住手的小东西) 《-cle=small》manage v.处理;经营;管理;设法management n.经管;管理(人员);支配;资方manager n.经理;管理者manicure v.修(指甲) n.修指甲《cure=care》manifest adj.明白的v.显示;表示n.运货单(用手敲打→表示) 《fest=to strike》manipulate v.(用手)操作;操纵;窜改(用手拉) 《pul=to pull》manipulation n.操作;操纵;窜改manual adj.手的;手工的n.手册(用手的)manufacture v.制造(用手做) 《fact=to make》manumit v.解放(奴隶) (由手中释放出来) 《mit=to send》manuscript n.原稿;抄本adj.手写的(用手写) 《script=to write》emancipate v.解放(奴隶);解除(束缚) (使被绑住的手松绑) 《e-=ex-(out)+man (hand)+cip (to take)+-ate (动词字尾)》emancipation n.解放;解除;解脱command v.命令;统师;指挥n.命令;指挥;支配《com-=together with》commander n.命令者;支配者;司令官commandment n.戒律;圣训the Ten Commandments摩西的十诫countermand v.撤消(命令);下令撤消n.收回命令(命令的相反) 《counter-=against》demand v.需要;询问n.要求;请求;需要(命令交付) 《de-=off》mandate n.命令;训令;委托统治v.托管mandatory adj.命令的;受委托统治的;必须的;强迫性的remand v.送回;还押n.送还;还押(命令返回) 《re-=back》commend v.称赞;推荐;委托(共同委托) 《com-=together with》commendation n.称赞;推荐recommend v.介绍;推荐;劝告(再经一人之手) 《re-=again》recommendation n.推荐;忠告marine adj.海的;海中的;海产的;海运的n.航海业;海军陆战队mariculture n.海水动植物养殖业《culture=养殖》mariner n.船员;水手maritime adj.海的;海事的;海运的submarine adj.小海底的;海中的n.海底动(植)物;潜水艇(海下面的)《sub-=under》transmarine adj.海外的;来自海外的;横越海洋的(跨海的) 《trans-=across》ultramarine adj.海外的;海那边的;深蓝色的《ultra-=beyond》mark n.符号;分数;标签v.记分;做记号;加标签;使显著marked adj.有记号的;显著的markedly adv.明显地;显著地marker n.作记号之人或物;记分员;书签;筹码demarcate v.划界;区分(画下记号) 《de-=down》demarcation n.定界线;界线;区分remark v.谈及;评论;注意n.评论;注意(再做记号)《re-=again》remarkable adj.值得注意的;显著的maternal adj.母亲的;似母亲的;母系的maternalism n.母性;母性本能maternity n.母道;母性matriarchy n.女家长制;女族长制《archy=rule》matricide n.弑母;弑母者(杀了母亲) 《cide=to cut》matrilineal adj.母系的《matri (mother)+line (line家系)十-al(形容词字尾)》matrimony n.结婚;夫妇关系;婚姻生活(成为母亲) 《–mony=ment (抽象名词字尾)》matrix n.子宫;母体;铸型;模型;母岩matron n.年长已婚妇女;护士长;女舍监;保姆mechanic n.机械士;技工《-ic表示人的名词字尾》mechanical adj.机械的;呆板的mechanics n.机械学;力学;技巧《-ics=science, system》mechanism n.机械(装置);结构;技巧mechanize v.机械化medic n.医生;医学院学生;医务兵《-ic表示人的名词字尾》medical adj.医学的;医药的;内科的n.医生;医学院学生;体格检查medicate v.以药物治疗;掺入药品medication n.药物治疗;掺入药品;药物medicine n.药;医学;内科;医生行业medicinal adj.医药的;治疗的remedy n.治疗方法;药物;补救方法v.治疗;补救;纠正(再治疗)《re-=again》remediable adj.可治疗的;可补救的;可矫正的remedial adj.治疗的;补救的;矫正的irremediable adj.无法治疗的;无法补救的《ir-=in-=not》medium n.媒介物;媒体;手段adj.中间的(在中间的东西)medial adj.中间的;普通的;平均的median adj.中间的n.中间数字mediate v.居中;调停;斡旋adj.中间的;间接的(进入中间)mediation n.仲裁;调停mediator n.中间人;媒介者;调停仲裁者mediocre adj.平庸的;平凡的(位于两极端之间)medi(a)eval adj.中古的n.中古时代的人(中间的时代) 《aev=age, time》Mediterranean n.地中海adj.地中海的(在土地的正中央) 《terra=earth》immediate adj.直接的;立刻的(没有间隔) 《im-=not》intermediate v.做中间人;干预adj.中间的n.中间人[物) (进入二者之中) 《inter-=between] intermediation n.仲裁;调停intermediary n.中间人;斡旋者adj.中间的;斡旋的《-ary表人或形容词字尾》intermedium n.媒体;媒介melancholia n.忧郁症《melan (black)+chol (bile胆汁)+-ia (名词字尾)》melancholiac n.忧郁症患者《-iac表示人的名词字尾》melancholic adj.忧郎的;患忧郁症的n.忧郁症患者melancholy adj.忧郁的;悲哀的;愁思的n.忧郁;悲哀;愁思melanin n.黑色素melanism n.黑变病;黑色素过多melanoma n.黑素瘤《-oma=tumor (肿瘤)》memorable adj.值得纪念的n.值得纪念的事物memorial n.纪念物adj.纪念的memory n.记忆力;记忆memorize v.记于心;背诵;记录memorandum n.备忘录;便笺(以备回忆) 《memor (to remember)+-and= end (to be done)+-um (名词字尾)》memoir n.(pl.) 回忆录;自传memento n.纪念品commemorate v.纪念;庆祝;表扬(一起怀念) 《com-=together》commemorable adj.值得纪念、庆祝的commemoration n. 纪念;庆祝remember v.记得,记起,问罪,馈赠(回想起来)《re-=back》remembrance n.记忆,记忆(力),纪念物,(pl.)问候mental adj.心理的;智力的;精神的mentalism n.唯心论;心理主义《-ism=主义;学说》mentalist n.唯心论者《-ist表示人的名词字尾》mentality n.智力;心理状态mention v.提到;述及(使注意)amentia n.白痴;精神错乱(缺乏心智的状态) 《a- (without)+ment (mind)+-ia (condition)》comment n.评论;注解;谈论v.评论;批评;谈论(彻底论及) 《com-=thoroughly》commentary n.注解;评语;纪事demented adj.疯狂的;精神错乱的(失去心智) 《de-=dis- (away)+ment (mind)+-ed (形容词字尾)》dementia n.痴呆《-ia=condition》vehement adj.热情的;猛烈的;激烈的(使精神感动) 《vehe=to carry》mind n.心;意志;精神;理性;智力v.注意;开心;介意remind v.使想起;提醒(使再想起) 《re-=again》reminder n.提醒者;勾起回忆的人或物reminiscent adj.回忆的;喜欢谈论往事的;引起回忆的《-iscent形容词字尾》reminiscence n.回忆;回想;(pl.)回忆录mercantile adj.贸易的;商业的《-ile形容词字尾》mercenary adj.被雇的;图利的n.雇佣兵mercer n.布商(商人)merchandise n.[集合名词)商品v.交易;买卖merchant n.商人adj.商人的;商业的<-ant表人>market n.市场;市集(交易的场所) v.交易;出售《mark =merc》marketing n.市场交易;买卖;行销mercy n.慈悲(报酬→给予他人的东西)merciful adj.仁慈的;慈悲的merciless adj.不慈悲的;残忍的commerce n.商业;贸易(共同交易) 《com-=together》commercial adj.商业的;营利的n.广告节目merge v.没入;合并(沉没)mergence n.没入;消失merger n.合并emerge v.出现;露出(从沉没状态出来)emergence n.出现;露出emergency n.紧急事件;突发事件emergent adj.出现的;紧急的emersion n.出现;浮出(突然出现的东西)immerge v.浸入;使陷入(沉没其中) 《im-=into》immerse v.浸入;使陷入(=immerge)immersion n.沉人;热中submerge v.浸入水中;淹没(沉入下面)《sub-=under》submergence n.潜水;沉没submersion =submergencesubmersible adj.可潜入水中的n.潜水艇meter n.公尺;测量器v.以测量器计量metric adj.测量的;公制的metricate v.采用公制metrology n.度量衡学;度量衡制《oloy=study》metronome n.节拍器(按次序测量) 《nome=order(次序)》aerometer n.气量计;气体比重计aero-=airanemometer n. 风速计;测风仪anemo=windbarometer n.气压计;晴雨计(测定空气的重量)baro=weight centimeter n. 公分(百分之一公尺)centi=hundredth chronometer n.航海用的经线仪chrono=timechronometry n.测时术;计时法diameter n.直径(直径的长度)dia-=acrossdynamometer n.测力计;功率计《dynamo=power》geometry n.几何学(测量土地→几何学之先躯) 《geo=earth》heliometer n.太阳仪《helio=sun》hydrometer n.(液体)比重计《hydro=water》hygrometer n.湿度计《hygro=wet》perimeter n.周围;周边(周围的长度)peri-=round seismometer n.地震仪seismo=to shakesymmetry n. 对称;调和(都是同等长度)sym-=together thermometer n.温度计;寒署表thermo=heattrigonometry n. 三角法(测量三个角)tri-=three; gon=angle(角)voltmeter n.伏特计;电压表volt=伏特migrate v.移动;随季节变化而移居(从某地移至某地)migrant adj.移居的n.移居者;候鸟migration n.移居;移动;移民migratory adj.移动的;移居的;流浪性的emigrate v.移居(他国) (向外移动) 《e-=ex-=out》emigrant adj.移民的n.移民;侨民emigration n.移居;移民immigrate n.(自外国)移民(移动过来)《im-=into》immigrant adj.自外移人的n.(自外国移入之)移民immigration n.(自外国)移居入境transmigrate v.移居;轮回(越过界限移动)《trans-=across》transmigrant adj.移居的n.移民transmigration n.移居;转生;轮回militant adj.好战的;从事战斗的;态度强硬的n.好战者;态度强硬者militancy n.好战;强硬态度;交战状态military adj.厂军人的;军事的;战争的;好战的n.军队;[集合名词]军人《-ary形容词字尾》militarize v.使军队化;武装;使好战militarism n.军国主义;尚武精神《–ism=主义,学说》militate v.发生作用;影响militia n.人民自卫队;民团demilitarize v.废除军备;解除军事控制(军事化的相反) 《de-=negative(否定)》demilitarization n.废除军备;解除军事控制remilitarize v.重整军备;再武装(再度军事化) 《re-=again》remilitarization n.重整军备;再武装eminent adj.卓越的;显著的(向外面突出一层露头角) 《e-=ex-=out》eminence n.卓越,高地imminent adj.迫切的;迫近的(突出于头部之上) 《im-=in-=upon, over》imminence n. 迫切;迫近preeminent adj.优越的;卓越的(比别人先突出) 《pre-=before》preeminence n.卓越;杰出prominent adj.突出的;显著的《pro-=forward》prominence n.突起;显著;卓越(向前突出)supereminent adj.出类拔萃的;特别崇高的(更加突出) 《super-=over》supereminence n.出类拔萃;崇高minify v.缩小;使减少(使变小) 《-ify=to make》minification n.缩小;减少;削减minim n.微小;些微minimal adj.最低限度的minimize v.减至最少量;贬低minimum n.最低限度;极小《-mum拉丁文的最高级字尾》cf. maximum (极大)minor adj.较小的n.未成年者;副科-or比较级字尾minority n.少数;未成年minus n.减;缺少硝.减的;负的prep.减(使变少)minuscule n.小写字体adj.小宇的;微小的《cule=small》minute 1 n.分(六十秒);片刻v.量;作一之记录(把一小时分成小片段)minute 2 adj.微细的;精细的(细而小的)minutia n.小节;详细;细目;琐事mince v.切碎;拐弯抹角地说minister n.牧师;部长;公使v.服侍;协助(小人物一仆人)《-ster表人的名词字尾》ministry n.教堂牧师;部;部长之职务[任期];内阁administer v.管理;照料(克尽大臣职守) 《ad-=to》administration n.管理;行政;政府administrative adj.管理的;行政的comminute v.粉碎;弄成粉末;细分(全部变小) 《com-=together》comminution n.粉碎;磨损diminish v.减少;缩小(分出缩小) 《di-=dis=apart》diminution n.diminutive adj.小的;小型的n.表示“小”的语辞;缩小形《注意》以下二字字源不同,为方便而归于此处。

迁飞性昆虫的发生与治理

迁飞性昆虫的发生与治理

迁飞性昆虫的发生与防治1、迁飞性昆虫的发生特点2、迁飞性昆虫的生物学3、迁飞性昆虫的生态学4、迁飞性昆虫的测报5、迁飞性昆虫的治理一、迁飞性昆虫的发生特点1.什么是迁飞性昆虫?迁飞(migration)是昆虫在一定虫态,周期性的、长距离的、有一定方向的飞行行为。

2012-12-04migration insects3•是昆虫在长期进化过程中形成的适应生态环境,保持种群繁衍的遗传特性,往往也是导致一些地区某些害虫突然爆发危害,造成农业生产严重损失的重要原因。

2012-12-04migration insects4•具有迁飞习性的昆虫为了减少竞争、躲避周围的不良环境、逃避天敌或为了开拓新的资源,常常周期性地从一个空间单元迁向另一个空间单元,以保证其生活史的延续和物种的繁衍。

2012-12-04migration insects52.迁飞性昆虫的迁飞过程•迁出(emigration )•是指某一种群的个体起飞后向外向外飞离发生地的行为;•转移或过境(transmigration )•是指某一迁飞种群只在该地过境而不停留下来生活与繁殖的行为;2012-12-04migration insects6•迁入(immigration )•是指某一迁飞种群的个体由彼地迁到此地并停留下来繁衍后代的行为。

•迁飞也是昆虫成虫从飞离羽化场所开始并到达新的场所产下后代的全过程。

2012-12-04migration insects73.迁飞性害虫的发生危害特点•1)突然发生,短时间爆发成灾;•2)突然消失,危害时期与寄主生育期密切相关,呈现季节性发生的特点;•3)发生期相对整齐;•4)测报工作相对更重要。

2012-12-04migration insects8•这类昆虫不仅可以在较大范围内的农作物上迁飞为害,而且可取食多种亲缘关系较远的植物,寄主范围较广,因此,多数种类为重要的农业害虫,研究和了解它们的生物学、生态学特性和迁飞规律,对于提高害虫的预测和管理水平,制订大区域宏观防治策略,控制害虫为害等均有重要的实践意义。

人口生育英文词汇

人口生育英文词汇

人口生育英文词汇常住人口permanent population流动人口floating population盲流the unemployed migrant people劳动力labor force外来工migrant worker临时工seasonal worker人口普查census人口基数population base人口稠密densely populated人口稀少sparsely populated人口爆炸population explosion人口过剩overpopulation出生率birth rate死亡率mortality rate自然增长率natural growth rate人口老化aging of population合法婚龄legal age for marriage结婚高峰marriage boom生育高峰baby boom period计划生育family planning提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育advocate healthy pregnancy and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing破除重男轻女习俗change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters多子多福the more sons, the more blessings男尊女卑Man is superior to woman传宗接代carry on the family line养儿防老bring up sons to support parents in their old age避孕contraception避孕用品contraceptives人工流产abortion节育birth control产妇lying-in women婚前检查premarriage health checkings孕产妇死亡率maternal mortality rate婴儿死亡率infant mortality rate节育率(避孕率)contraceptive prevalence rate总和生育率total fertility rate(tfr)平均预期寿命life expectancy at birth每年人口增加数annual increment of the population人口基数大large population base平均年增长数average annual increase平均年增长率average annual growth rate城市化urbanization人口流动movement of population流动人口floating population人口老龄化the aging of population更替水平population replacement level社会保障体系social security system农村剩余劳力的转移the transfer of rural surplus labors正规的学校教育formal school education到去年年末,中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万,比上一年净增长1346万。

migrate的词根词缀

migrate的词根词缀

migrate的词根词缀摘要:一、前言二、词根migrate 的来源及含义1.词根migrate 的起源2.词根migrate 的含义三、词缀-ate 的用法1.词缀-ate 的概述2.词缀-ate 的用法举例四、migrate 的衍生词汇1.衍生词汇的概述2.衍生词汇举例五、总结正文:一、前言近年来,随着全球化的推进,移民问题成为了社会关注的焦点。

而“移民”这个词在英语中对应的单词就是migrate。

本文将详细探讨migrate 这个词的词根词缀以及其衍生词汇。

二、词根migrate 的来源及含义1.词根migrate 的起源词根migrate 来自于拉丁语,由前缀migr(移动)和词干词根ate(表动词)组成。

migr 在拉丁语中的原意是“移动”,而在英语中,migrate 表示“迁移、移动”的意思,可以看出,migrate 的词根migr 表示了“移动”的含义。

2.词根migrate 的含义在英语中,migrate 主要表示“迁移、移动”的意思,常用于描述人或动物的迁移。

例如,季节性迁移(seasonal migration)、移民(immigration)等。

三、词缀-ate 的用法1.词缀-ate 的概述词缀-ate 在英语中是一个常见的后缀,主要用于构成动词和形容词。

例如,create(创造)-> creation(创造物)、happy(快乐)-> happiness (快乐)。

2.词缀-ate 的用法举例在migrate 这个词中,词缀-ate 表示“移动”的动作。

例如,在名词migration(迁移)中,-ation 表示名词所有格。

四、migrate 的衍生词汇1.衍生词汇的概述migrate 这个词在英语中衍生出了一系列与迁移相关的词汇,如migration(迁移)、immigration(移民)、emigration(出境移民)等。

2.衍生词汇举例-ation: 名词,表示名词所有格,如migration(迁移)、agriculture(农业)等。

基础英语教学 Emigration

基础英语教学 Emigration

Immigration
• Immigration (derived from Latin: migratio) is the act of foreigners passing or coming into a country for the purpose of permanent residence.
• religious persecution • political persecution • social persecution • adventure • lack of opportunities in their homeland
Advantages
• being with family • better education/employment • more money • religious freedom • political freedom • cultural freedom • change of lifestyle • better opportunities
3. What about the first years?
reasons)
Questions for Reflection
1. What do you think the first days in a new society are like?
2. What do you think is the most common attitude of immigrants?
Desadvantages
•ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
new language racism different customs/culture harder jobs/lower jobs feel lost/isolated housing problems try to maintain family/cultural link forced out of jobs (economic

跟工作相关的英语词汇

跟工作相关的英语词汇

Ministry of Labour 劳工部 (美作:Department of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所 (美作:Employment Bureau) labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作 (美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job) 求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动 (美作:of labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会 (美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移民,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表 (美作:union delegate) delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资 (美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判。

migration是什么意思

migration是什么意思

migration是什么意思migration英[ magren ]美[ maɡren ]TOEFL /n.迁移移居变形复数:migrations友谊的小船说翻就翻?No!我要不翻的shi~~选择要添加的生词本新建生词本进入生词本每日一句发现频道双语例句权威例句1.The scale of migration took a quantum lea in the early 1970s. 20世纪70年代初移民的规模骤然扩大。

2.During the last recession, migration to the sunbelt accelerated.在上个经济萧条期人们向美国南部阳光地带移民的速度加快了。

3.Birthlace data are only the crudest indicator of actual migration aths.出生地信息只能非常粗略地显示实际移民过程。

查看更多1.This migration is creating a fresh set of tensions.来自BBC2.We'll be sying in on his migration south.来自BBC3.Only migration kees oulation growing in the develoed world.来自SA查看更多柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典1VERB移居迁徙(尤指到外地寻找工作或暂住一段时间)If eole migrate, they move from one lace to another,esecially in order to find work or to live somewhere for a short time.eole migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work...人们为找工作而迁移到雅加达这类城市里。

migration

migration
7. Sydney 8. Abidjan (Ivory Coast) [æbi'dʒɑ:n] 象牙海岸首都阿比让 9. London
36 33
31 30 28
10. Paris
23
Miami


Miami is a global city in southeastern Florida, in the United States. Nickname(s): The Magic City ,the best known city in Florida. Miami is ranked as a global city for its importance in finance, commerce, media, entertainment, arts and international trade.
民的,移居的
Definition

移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙 ①move from one country or region to another and settle there ②move periodically or seasonall immigrate [‘imigreit] v.移居入境 ① To enter and settle in a country or region to which one is not native.
Toronto

The largest city in Canada and is the provincial capital of Ontario . It is located on the north-western shore of Lake Ontario. Toronto is a clean, safe city with a wonderful network of parks, recreational, and cultural facilities. One of the world's most ethnically diverse cities, it is home to more than 80 ethnic communities from Africa, Asia, and Europe. Toronto is also the business centre of Canada.

migrate词根

migrate词根

词根migr-migrate:['maɪɡret] v.(使)移居;(使)迁移;(使)迁徙结构分析:migrate=migr(迁移,移居)+ate(动词后缀)→(使)迁移,(使)移居migration:[maɪˈɡreɪʃn]n. 迁移;移居;移民【超纲】结构分析:migration=migrat(e)(迁移,移居)+ion(名词后缀)→迁移,移居migratory:[ˈmaɪɡrətɔːri]adj. 迁移的;迁徙的【超纲】结构分析:migratory=migrat(e)(迁移,移居)+ory(形容词后缀)→迁移的,迁徙的migrant:[ˈmaɪɡrənt]n.(为工作)移居者,流动季节工;候鸟adj.迁移的,移居的【超纲】结构分析:migrant=migr(迁移,移居)+ant(形容词后缀)→迁移的,移居的(人)immigrate:[ˈɪmɪɡreɪt]vi.迁移进入vt.使迁移入境【超纲】结构分析:immigrate=im(=in,进入)+migr(迁移,移居)+ate(动词后缀)→迁移进入immigration:[,ɪmɪ'ɡreʃən] n.迁移入境结构分析:immigration=immigrat(e)(迁移进入)+ion(名词后缀)→迁移入境immigratory:['ɪməgrə,tɔri]adj. 迁入的;迁移入境的【超纲】结构分析:immigratory=immigrat(e)(迁移进入)+ory(形容词后缀)→迁移入境的immigrant:['ɪmɪɡrənt] adj. 移民的;迁入的n. 移民,侨民结构分析:immigrant=im(=in,进入)+migr(迁移)+ant(形容词后缀)→迁入的,移民的(人)emigrate:['ɛmɪɡret]v.移民出境;移居外国结构分析:emigrate=e(=ex,出去)+migr(迁移)+ate(动词后缀)→迁移出去→移民出境,移居外国emigration:[ˌemɪˈɡreɪʃn]n.移民出境;移居外国【超纲】结构分析:emigration=emigrat(e)(迁移出去)+ion(名词后缀)→移民出境,移居外国emigratory:['emiɡrətəri]adj. 移民出境的;移居外国的【超纲】结构分析:emigratory=emigrat(e)(迁移出去)+ory(形容词后缀)→移民出境的,移居外国的emigrant:['ɛmɪɡrənt]n.移民出境者;侨民adj.移民出境的;移居的【超纲】结构分析:emigrant=e(=ex,出去)+migr(迁移)+ant(形容词后缀)→移民出境的(人)→移民出境者,侨民。

英语单词后缀tion

英语单词后缀tion
administration n.行政管理,管理机关 demonstration n.示范,表演,示威 frustration n.挫折,灰心 illustration n.阐明,实例 registration n.登记

14、以-ulation结尾的单词 accumulation n.积累 calculation n.计算(结果) circulation n.循环,销路,周转 congratulation n.祝贺,贺辞 formulation n.确切表述 insulation n.隔离,绝缘 manipulation n.操纵,操作 population n.人口 regulation n.管理,规则,法令 speculation n.推测,投机 stimulation n.刺激 stipulation n.规定
10、以-oration结尾的单词 collaboration n.协作,通敌 commemoration v.纪念 corporation n.公司 decoration n.装饰物 deterioration n.退化 elaboration n.详尽阐述 evaporation n.蒸发,升华 exploration n.勘探,考察
7、以-eration结尾的单词 acceleration v.加速,促进 consideration n.考虑,照顾 cooperation n.合作,协作 deliberation n.慎重,故意 desperation n.绝望 exaggeration n.夸张 exasperation n.愤慨,加剧 exoneration n.免罪,免除 federation n.联邦 generation n.世代,一代人 liberation n.解放 operation n.操作,生效,手术 remuneration n.列举
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among the individuals with one hundred million or more in investable assets, there are 27% people have already emigrated to other countries, and 47% people are considering leaving China.
The results astonished the public, even Russia and Middle-eastern countries in turbulent can't catch up with the high proportion of emigrants.
IF you have chance to leave China, will you go abroad? Why?
REASONS ———————————————————————————————————————Although during the emigration flow, some are the naked officials, most are those who do business and make money by their own through legal ways. Such a strange phenomenon should be taken into serious consideration rather than just blame them. There must be something wrong in our society.
1.Children' s education is one of the main reason. As we all know, the Chinese present education system pays too much attention on exams and scores, while foreign higher education system concentrates on innovation, creation and comprehensive development of students, which attracts a large number of rich men. Furthermore, there are more famous and excellent colleges in Canada and Australia, while Chinese top universities seldom reaches the top 100 universities in the world.
2.As for the worries about their fortune, most of them feel lack of security. They're afraid that one day government will take over their fortune. Such as the coal reform in coal resources' property rights in Shanxi, millions or billions investment are lost just because of the words. Government offers two ways to make up their lost. One is to allow them to join the share of the new enterprise. Another is to get some compensation. But compared with what they have before, it's just a drop in the bucket.九牛一毛Also with the widening gap between the rich and the poor, a hatred for rich people仇富心理shows up,which drives them to leave.
3.For their future life when they are old. It's obvious that western countries have a well-established welfare system. All kinds of allowance free them from worries. Also the the western medical standard is guaranteed.
4.And some move for better investment environment. The identity in foreign countries provide great convenience for them and their companies' long-term development.
5.For the international travel, if you have a US green card, you can travel to some countries freely so long as you obey the relevant rules. But in China, even you want to go to Taiwan or HK, you have to apply for a passport.
6.As for the children, I know you know it.
stly, the tax, the highest marginal rate of individual income tax in China reaches 45%. It's one of top tax rate in the world, higher than that in China HK, Singapore, America and Canada.
8.(Besides, some leave because of the food security. Problem milk, dirty oil, suspected milk powder and so on. All of these you can't imagine drive people away. )———————————————————————————————————————In my opinion, the rich have their right to pursuit better life. It's stupid to criticize them from the perspective of love for motherland. There's no direct connection between these two at all. What the government really need to do is to find out the problems our society may have and try their best to service people, rather than prohibit the rich from leaving. If they finally successfully improve the present condition and persuade the rich stay in China, the rich will certainly bring thousands of job opportunities for the those low-incomer and great amount of revenue for government. Then maybe someday China may narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, and
improve the whole living standard.。

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