动词的todo和ing练习

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动词的to_do_和-ing练习测试

2020中考英语动词+doing和+todo句型

【导语】不积跬步，⽆以⾄千⾥；不积⼩流，⽆以成江海。

对于考试⽽⾔，每天进步⼀点点，基础扎实⼀点点，通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。

为您提供2020中考英语动词+doing和+to do句型，⼀起看看吧。

1带动词ing形式 1. keep doing坚持做某事 2. keep sb. doing使某⼈⼀直做某事 3. practise doing sth.练习做某事 4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 5. finish doing完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 7. look forward to doing盼望做某事 8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样 9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事 10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事 11. feel like doing想做某事 12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻⽌某⼈做某事 13. thank sb for doing感谢某⼈做某事 14. thanks for doing感谢做某事 15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫⼀下卫⽣、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗⾐服 16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船 17. mind doing介意做某事 18. can’t help doing情不⾃禁做某事 19. consider doing考虑做某事 20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣 21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难 22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或⾦钱做某事 23. instead of doing代替做某事 24. miss doing 错过做某事 25. hold on to doing坚持做某事 26. pay attention to doing集中精⼒做某事 27. suggest doing建议做某事 28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了 It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 29. There is sb doing sth有⼈正在做某事 30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 31. be used for doing sth被⽤来做某事 32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验 33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事 34. put off doing sth推迟做某事 35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 36. end up doing以做某事结束 37. give up doing放弃做某事 2含有不带to的动词不定式句型： 1. had better (not) do sth.(不)做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗? 3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事? why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事? 4. Shall we do sth. 我们要做某事吗? 5. let sb do sth.让某⼈做某事 6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某⼈做某事 7. feel sb do sth感觉某⼈做某事 3含有带to的动词不定式句型 1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某⼈时间 3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、⿎励、邀请某⼈做某事 4. Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗? 5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好 6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某⼈来说，做某事好/不好 7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.⾜够+形容词做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth.某⼈准备好做某事 9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某⼈+形容词(做这件事对你好) 10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某⼈做某事+形容词 (你做这事真好) 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某⼈做某事 13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事⽽不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同 I prefer reading to writing. ⼜如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.　再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better. 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪⾥、要不要做某事 15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too … to do … 太怎么样⽽不能做某事 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 18. It’s time to do sth到该⼲某事的时候了 19. My job is to do sth我的⼯作是做某事 20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事 21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事 22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 23. warn sb to do sth告诫某⼈做某事 24. pretend to do sth假装做某事 25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事 26. need to do sth需要做某事 27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事 28. .try to do sth努⼒做某事 29. try one’s best to do sth尽某⼈努⼒做某事 30. agree to do sth同意做某事 31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事 32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事 33. in order to do sth 为了做某事 34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是…… 36. have sth to do有某事要做 37. There is sth for sb to do对某⼈来说，有某事要做 38. be anxious to do渴望做某事 39. afford to do sth ⽀付得起做某事 4两个动作连⽤，表⽬的： 40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 41. be used to do sth被⽤来做某事 42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事 43. allow sb to do sth允许某⼈做某事 44. sb be allowed to do sth某⼈被允许做某事 45. the best way is to do sth的⽅法是做某事 46. the next step is to do sth 下⼀步是做某事 47. have nothing to do with 与某事⽆关 48. the first thing is to do sth第⼀件事是做某事 49. it’s best to do sth做某事 50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的时间 it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法 51. add to do补充做某事 52. urge sb to do 催促某⼈做某事 53. educate sb to do 教育某⼈做某事 54. wait for sb to do等待某⼈做某事 55. order sb to do命令某⼈做某事 56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事 57. lead sb to do sth领导某⼈做某事 58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地⽅ 59. invite sb to do邀请某⼈做某事 60. get to do sth设计做某事 61. expect to do 期望做某事 62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事 65. get sb to do sth使某⼈做某事 66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某⼈的责任 67. use sth to do sth⽤某物做某事 68. be sure to do sth⼀定会做某事 69. have to do sth不得不做某事 70. be able / unable to do sth能够 /不能做某事 5既⽤带to的动词不定式⼜⽤ing形式的句型： 1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另⼀件事 /停⽌做某事 2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事 3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事 4. go on to do/doing继续做另⼀件事 /继续做某事 5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时 /长期) 6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时 /长期) 7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时 /长期) 8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时 /长期) 6下列结构⽤带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同： 1. begin to do/doing开始做某事 2. start to do/doing开始做某事 3. continue to do/doing继续做某事 4. go on doing 继续做某事 5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事 7既⽤不带to的动词不定式⼜⽤现在分词的句型：⽤不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;⽤现在分词强调动作的进⾏状态。

中考全部英语动词+doing和+todo句型全汇总

【导语】在初中英语学习中，想要取得⾼分语法和单词这两座⼤⼭⼀定要过，今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些，千万别再弄混了。

⼀、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事 2. keep sb. doing使某⼈⼀直做某事 3. practise doing sth.练习做某事 4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 5. finish doing完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 7. look forward to doing盼望做某事 8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样 9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事 10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事 11. feel like doing想做某事 12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻⽌某⼈做某事 13. thank sb for doing感谢某⼈做某事 14. thanks for doing感谢做某事 15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫⼀下卫⽣、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗⾐服 16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船 17. mind doing介意做某事 18. can’t help doing情不⾃禁做某事 19. consider doing考虑做某事 20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣 21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难 22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或⾦钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事 24. miss doing 错过做某事 25. hold on to doing坚持做某事 26. pay attention to doing集中精⼒做某事 27. suggest doing建议做某事 28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了 It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 29. There is sb doing sth有⼈正在做某事 30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 31. be used for doing sth被⽤来做某事 32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验 33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事 34. put off doing sth推迟做某事 35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 36. end up doing以做某事结束 37. give up doing放弃做某事⼆、含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.（不）做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？ 3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？ why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？ 4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？ 5. let sb do sth.让某⼈做某事 6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某⼈做某事 7. feel sb do sth感觉某⼈做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某⼈时间 3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、⿎励、邀请某⼈做某事 4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？ 5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好 6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某⼈来说，做某事好/不好 7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.⾜够+形容词做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth.某⼈准备好做某事 9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某⼈+形容词（做这件事对你好） 10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某⼈做某事+形容词（你做这事真好） 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某⼈做某事 13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事⽽不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同 I prefer reading to writing. ⼜如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪⾥、要不要做某事 15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too … to do … 太怎么样⽽不能做某事 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 18. It’s time to do sth到该⼲某事的时候了 19. My job is to do sth我的⼯作是做某事 20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事 21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事 22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 23. warn sb to do sth告诫某⼈做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事 25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事 26. need to do sth需要做某事 27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事 28. .try to do sth努⼒做某事 29. try one’s best to do sth尽某⼈努⼒做某事 30. agree to do sth同意做某事 31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事 32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事 33. in order to do sth 为了做某事 34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做 37. There is sth for sb to do对某⼈来说，有某事要做 38. be anxious to do渴望做某事 39. afford to do sth ⽀付得起做某事四、两个动作连⽤，表⽬的40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 41. be used to do sth被⽤来做某事 42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事 43. allow sb to do sth允许某⼈做某事 44. sb be allowed to do sth某⼈被允许做某事 45. the best way is to do sth的⽅法是做某事 46. the next step is to do sth 下⼀步是做某事 47. have nothing to do with 与某事⽆关 48. the first thing is to do sth第⼀件事是做某事 49. it’s best to do sth做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的时间 it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法 51. add to do补充做某事 52. urge sb to do 催促某⼈做某事 53. educate sb to do 教育某⼈做某事 54. wait for sb to do等待某⼈做某事 55. order sb to do命令某⼈做某事 56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事 57. lead sb to do sth领导某⼈做某事 58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地⽅ 59. invite sb to do邀请某⼈做某事 60. get to do sth设计做某事 61. expect to do 期望做某事 62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事 65. get sb to do sth使某⼈做某事 66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某⼈的责任 67. use sth to do sth⽤某物做某事 68. be sure to do sth⼀定会做某事 69. have to do sth不得不做某事 70. be able / unable to do sth能够 /不能做某事五、既⽤带to的动词不定式⼜⽤ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另⼀件事 /停⽌做某事 2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事 3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事 4. go on to do/doing继续做另⼀件事 /继续做某事 5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 /长期） 6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 /长期） 7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时 /长期） 8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时 /长期）六、下列结构⽤带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing开始做某事 2. start to do/doing开始做某事 3. continue to do/doing继续做某事 4. go on doing 继续做某事 5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既⽤不带to的动词不定式⼜⽤现在分词的句型⽤不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；⽤现在分词强调动作的进⾏状态。

动词不定式用法及练习题经典123

3. stop to do sth. : 停止一件事，去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. :停止正在做的事。例如： When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking；当老师走进来时, 学生们停止说话； when he came out, the students stopped to talk．当老师走出去时, 学生们又开始说话。
4. 我的工作是每天打扫这间屋子。 My work is to clean the room every day. 5. 最上策的计划就是马上离开这儿。 The best plan is to leave at once. 6. 我的梦想就是成为一名科学家。 My dream is to be a scientist. 点击规律: 动词不定式在句中作表语时, 通常对连系动词前面的名词进行诠释说明。
时态与语态主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式不定式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoing三动词不定式短语具有名词形容词和副词等的功能可在句中用做多种句子成分
英语（初中）
动词不定式用法
观察下列句子，找出语法共同点并体会其用法。
动词不定式用作宾语 (v. + to do ) 1. He wants to borrow my radio.
2. 他们开始读和写。 They began to read and write. 3. 李琳喜欢玩什么？她喜欢踢足球。 What sports does Li Lin like to play? She likes to play soccer. 4. 你长大了想做什么？ What do you want to be when you grow up?

初中英语动词+doing、+to do句型

初中英语动词+doing、+to do句型带动词ing形式1.keepdoing坚持做某事2.keepsb.doing使某人一直做某事3.practisedoingsth.练习做某事4.enjoydoing喜欢做某事5.finishdoing完成做某事6.beafraidofdoing害怕做某事bebusydoing忙于做某事7.lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事8.howaboutdoing、./whataboutdoing做某事怎么样9.spendsometime(in)doing花时间做某事10.spendsomemoney(in)buying花钱做某事11.feellikedoing想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent fromdoing阻止某人做某事…13.thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事14.thanksfordoing感谢做某事15.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washin g做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating划船滑冰、逛街、去游泳、钓鱼、17.minddoing介意做某事18.can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事19.considerdoing考虑做某事20.havefundoingsth..做某事有趣21.havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困难havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难22.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间或金钱做某事23.insteadofdoing代替做某事24.missdoing错过做某事25.holdontodoing坚持做某事26.payattentiontodoing集中精力做某事27.suggestdoing建议做某事28.It’stimefordoing到该做某事的时间了It’stimetodosth. 到该做某事的时间了29.Thereissbdoingsth有人正在做某事30.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事31.beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事32.havealotofexperience具有做某事的丰富经验33sballowdoingsth允许做某事34.putoffdoingsth推迟做某事35.succeedindoingsth成功做某事36.endupdoing以做某事结束37.giveupdoing放弃做某事含有不带to的动词不定式句型1.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事2.wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可以做某事吗？3.whynotdosth.为什么不做某事？whydon’tyoudosth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shallwedosth.?我们要做某事吗？5.letsbdosth.让某人做某事6.makesb.dosth.havesbdosth使某人做某事7.feelsbdosth感觉某人做某事含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’stimetodosth. 该是做某事的时候了2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做某事吗？5.It’sgood/badtodosth做某事好/不好6.It’sgood/badforsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.isreadytodosth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11.wouldlike/love/decide/want/wish/todosth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.wouldlike/lovesb.todosth.想让某人做某事13.prefertodoratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Ipreferreadingtowriting.例如：Iprefertoreadratherthanwrite.意思同又如：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.再如：prefer=likebetter，即：Ipreferred.=Ilikeredbetter.14.how/when/where/whethertodosth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事16.too…todo…太怎么样而不能做某事17.beafraid/ready/able/suretodo害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.It’stimetodosth到该干某事的时候了19.Myjobistodosth我的工作是做某事20.Mydreamistodosth我的梦想是做某事21.Myhobbyistodosth我的业余爱好是做某事22.refusetodosth拒绝做某事23.warnsbtodosth告诫某人做某事24.pretendtodosth假装做某事25.teach/learntodosth教做某事、/学习做某事26.needtodosth需要做某事27.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事28..trytodosth努力做某事29.tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事30.agreetodosth同意做某事31.seemtodosth好像似乎做某事32.plantodosth/makeaplantodosth计划做某事33.inordertodosth为了做某事34.haveachancetodosth有机会做某事35.findit+adj+forsbtodosth发现做某事是……36.havesthtodo有某事要做37.Thereissthforsbtodo对某人来说，有某事要做38.beanxioustodo渴望做某事39.affordtodosth支付得起做某事两个动作连用，表目的edtodosth过去常常做某事41.beusedtodosth被用来做某事42.besupposedtodosth理应做某事，应该做某事43.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事44.sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许做某事45.thebestwayistodosth最好的方法是做某事46.thenextstepistodosth下一步是做某事47.havenothingtodowith与某事无关48.thefirstthingistodosth第一件事是做某事49.it’sbesttodosth最好做某事50.it’sagoodtimetodosth这是做某事的最好时间itisagoodwaytodosth做某事是个好的办法51.addtodo补充做某事52.urgesbtodo催促某人做某事catesbtodo教育某人做某事54.waitforsbtodo等待某人做某事55. ordersbtodo命令某人做某事56.happentodosth碰巧做某事57.leadsbtodosth领导某人做某事58.it's agoodplacetodosth这是做某事的好地方59.invitesbtodo邀请某人做某事60.gettodosth设计做某事61.expecttodo期望做某事62.volunteertodosth志愿做某事63.offertodosth主动提供做某事64.haveanopportunitytodo有机会做某事65.getsbtodosth使某人做某事66.it’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的责任esthtodosth用某物做某事68.besuretodosth一定会做某事69.havetodosth不得不做某事70.beable/unabletodosth能够/不能做某事既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stoptodo/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forgettodo/doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remembertodo/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4.goontodo/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5.liketodo/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6.lovetodo/doing（临时喜欢做某事/长期）7.prefertodo/doing（临时更喜欢做某事/长期）8.hatetodo/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1. begintodo/doing开始做某事2. starttodo/doing开始做某事3. continuetodo/doing继续做某事4. goondoing继续做某事5. taketurnstodo/doing轮流做某事既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

动词后面加todo和doing的规则

动词后面加todo和doing的规则一、动词后面加todo的规则1. 不及物动词不及物动词是指不需要接受动作的动词，如：跳跃、奔跑、呼吸等。

当不及物动词后面加上todo时，表示计划或打算去做某事。

例如：- I want to do a lot of things, such as traveling around the world and learning a new language.- She loves dancing, so she wants to do ballet as her hobby.2. 及物动词及物动词是指需要接受动作的动词，如：吃、喝、看等。

当及物动词后面加上todo时，表示计划或打算去做某事，而不是实际进行这个动作。

例如：- I need to do my homework before going out to play with friends.- He wants to do some research on this topic to deepen his understanding.3. 动词短语有些动词是由动词和介词、副词或形容词构成的动词短语，如：look forward to、take care of、give up等。

当这些动词短语后面加上todo时，表示计划或打算去做某事。

例如：- She is looking forward to doing some shopping during the holiday.- They should take care of their health by doing exercise regularly.二、动词后面加doing的规则1. 不及物动词不及物动词后面加上doing表示正在进行某个动作。

例如：- She is swimming in the pool now.- They are playing basketball in the park.2. 及物动词及物动词后面加上doing表示正在进行某个动作，并且这个动作有对象。

动词+to do和动词+doing 的用法

2.作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

动词后面加todo和doing的规则

动词后面加todo和doing的规则一、动词后面加todo的规则1. 一般现在时：动词原形 + do(es) + not + todo例如：- He does not do his homework.- They do not play football on weekends.2. 一般过去时：did + not + 动词原形 + todo例如：- She did not go to the party last night.- We did not eat breakfast this morning.3. 现在进行时：am/is/are + not + 动词ing + todo例如：- He is not studying for the exam.- They are not watching TV now.4. 过去进行时：was/were + not + 动词ing + todo- She was not cooking dinner at 7 p.m.- We were not playing basketball yesterday.5. 现在完成时：have/has + not + done + todo例如：- I have not finished my homework yet.- He has not seen the movie.6. 过去完成时：had + not + done + todo例如：- She had not visited her grandparents before. - They had not traveled abroad by then.7. 将来时：will + not + 动词原形 + todo例如：- We will not go to the party tomorrow.- He will not help you with your project.8. 过去将来时：would + not + 动词原形 + todo- She would not come to the meeting if it rains.- They would not buy the car if it is too expensive.二、动词后面加doing的规则1. 一般现在时：动词原形 + do(es) + doing例如：- He does not like doing homework.- They do not enjoy playing football.2. 一般过去时：did + 动词原形 + doing例如：- She did not spend time doing housework yesterday. - We did not spend much time doing exercise last week.3. 现在进行时：am/is/are + 动词ing + doing例如：- He is not studying English now.- They are not watching TV, they are doing homework.4. 过去进行时：was/were + 动词ing + doing例如：- She was not cooking dinner at 7 p.m., she was doing yoga. - We were not playing basketball, we were doing our math homework.5. 现在完成时：have/has + been + 动词ing + doing例如：- I have not been studying for a long time.- He has not been working on the project recently.6. 过去完成时：had + been + 动词ing + doing例如：- She had not been traveling for a month before she got sick.- They had not been practicing the piano for a long time.7. 将来时：will + be + 动词ing + doing例如：- We will not be going on a trip next month.- He will not be attending the conference next week.8. 过去将来时：would + be + 动词ing + doing例如：- She would not be coming to the party if she is busy.- They would not be staying at the hotel if it is not convenient.以上就是动词后面加todo和doing的规则，希望能对你有所帮助。

todo和doing做表语的区别和用法

todo和doing做表语的区别和用法
摘要：
1.区别概述
2.具体用法解析
3.总结与建议
正文：
在日常英语学习中，我们经常会遇到todo和doing这两个词，它们在做表语时有着明显的区别和用法。

本文将为大家详细解析这两个词的区别和用法，并给出一些实用的建议。

一、区别概述
1.词性：todo是动词不定式，而doing是现在分词。

2.语法功能：todo用作表语时，表示一种未发生的动作或打算；doing用作表语时，表示正在进行或发生的动作。

3.逻辑主语：todo后面一般跟名词或代词作逻辑主语，doing后面跟动词作逻辑主语。

二、具体用法解析
1.todo作表语：
例子：
- My job is to do some translations.我的工作是翻译一些东西。

- She came here to do some shopping.她来这里购物。

2.doing作表语：
例子：
- He is studying English.他正在学习英语。

- She is cooking dinner.她正在做饭。

三、总结与建议
1.做表语时，todo表示未发生的动作或打算，doing表示正在进行或发生的动作。

2.根据句意和语境，选择合适的词作表语。

3.加强对于动词不定式和现在分词用法的练习，提高语法掌握程度。

通过以上解析，我们可以更好地理解todo和doing在做表语时的区别和用法。

在实际应用中，要根据句意和语境灵活选用合适的词，从而使句子表达更加准确。

动词不定式用法与专项练习

word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持动词不定式: to+do (高二2016.2)动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”组成，是动词的一种非谓语形式。

动词不定式在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补、主补。

1. 动词不定式在句中的语法功能：(1)动词不定式（短语）作主语To love is to be loved. 爱别人就是被人爱。

To teach is to give. 教书就是奉献。

*to do和v-ing作主语时的区别:Smoking is a bad habit. (v-ing作主语表示习惯性动作)To stay home on such a cold night is comfortable. (动词不定式作主语表示偶然性或一次性的动作)*不定式作主语和目的状语时的区别。

例如：To get up early does good to one’s health.早起对身体有好处。

（作主语）To get up early, one must go to bed early.为了早起，必须早睡。

（作目的状语）(2) 动词不定式（短语）作宾语I will leave it to you to make the final decision. 我将由你来做最后的决定。

(it作形式宾语)She decided to quit her job at last. 最后，她决定辞职。

*"疑问词+ 动词不定式短语"作宾语：I don't know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。

The children are learning how to play the game. 孩子们在学做游戏。

例如（NMET2000）：I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects (答案:B)(what to expect在句中作know的宾语，而what作不定式to expect的逻辑宾语。

初二英语todo和doing的练习题

初二英语todo和doing的练习题初二英语学习过程中，经常会遇到一些练习题，其中就包括TODO和DOING的练习题。

通过这些练习题，我们可以巩固和提高自己的英语水平。

下面是一些例子，请根据题目和要求完成相应的练习。

记住，每个练习题都需要仔细阅读题目，理解要求，并给出准确的答案。

1. 选择适当的词填空：1) She is __________ (read) a book.2) They are __________ (swim) in the pool.3) I am __________ (listen) to music.4) He is __________ (play) soccer.5) We are __________ (watch) a movie.2. 改错题：找出并改正下面句子中的错误：1) She is do her homework now.2) They am playing basketball in the park.3) I is listening to the music.4) He is play the guitar very well.5) We is studying for the exam.3. 句型转换：将下列句子从DOING形式转换为TODO形式，并注意动词的正确变换：1) He is watching TV. → __________.2) They are playing soccer. → __________.3) She is eating lunch. → __________.4) We are doing our homework. → __________.5) I am listening to music. → __________.4. 选择正确的答案：选择正确的答案并将其编号写在括号里：1) What are you __________ tonight? (do / doing / to do)2) They __________ a movie right now. (watch / watches / is watching)3) We __________ lunch at the moment. (have / has / are having)4) She __________ a book in her room. (reads / is reading / read)5) He __________ for his friend's call. (wait / waits / is waiting)5. 根据实际情况回答问题：根据下面的问题，用整句回答，并注意时态的正确使用：1) What are you doing right now?2) Is she watching TV at the moment?3) Are they playing soccer in the park?4) Is he reading a book in his room?5) Are you listening to music or studying?完成这些练习题将有助于加深对英语中TODO和DOING的理解，并提高相关的语法能力。

初中英语动词+todo和+doing的用法

70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事look at sb do sth./doing看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事see sb do sth./doing看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事watch sb do sth./doing观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事notice sb do sth/doing注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事常用双宾语动词汇总。

动词后面加todo和doing的规则

动词后面加todo和doing的规则一、什么是动词后面加todo和doing的规则？动词后面加todo和doing的规则是指在英语中，动词后面可以加上todo和doing，来表示将要做或正在进行的动作。

这种用法在语法中被称为不定式和现在分词的形式。

二、动词后面加todo的规则1. 表示将要做的动作：动词原形+to do例如：I want to do my homework.译文：我想做我的作业。

2. 表示喜好、意愿或建议：动词原形+to do例如：I like to swim in the summer.译文：我喜欢夏天游泳。

3. 表示计划或安排：动词原形+to do例如：We have a meeting to attend tomorrow.译文：我们明天有一个会议要参加。

4. 表示目的：动词原形+to do例如：I went to the store to buy some groceries.译文：我去商店买了些杂货。

5. 表示能力：动词原形+to do例如：She can't afford to buy a new car.译文：她买不起一辆新车。

三、动词后面加doing的规则1. 表示正在进行的动作：动词的现在分词形式+doing例如：I am reading a book.译文：我正在读一本书。

2. 表示习惯性的动作：动词的现在分词形式+doing例如：She is always talking on the phone.译文：她总是在电话里聊天。

3. 表示进行中的状态：be+动词的现在分词形式+doing例如：He is studying for his exams.译文：他正在为考试而学习。

4. 表示时间、条件或原因：with/without+动词的现在分词形式+doing例如：With the rain pouring down, we decided to stay indoors.译文：由于雨下得很大，我们决定呆在室内。

初中英语动词+to do和+doing的用法

初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总！在初中英语学习中，想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些，千万别再弄混了。

一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同常用双宾语动词汇总1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

自考英语 20190117 语法非谓语动词1 练习

20190117 语法非谓语动词1（两天习题+一天总结）一篇一篇文章理解，一句一句看懂，一个一个短语积累，一道一道题提高。

利用好配套Excel文档选自广东卷、全国卷、北京卷、湖北卷•不懂的题，多把句子读几遍，背诵。

语言无非是熟能生巧的过程。

•专注于具体的题。

勿迷失在语法概念上。

与考试不相关的语法概念不必细究。

•语法要重视知识点的积累，多在习题中体会。

非谓语动词指不能单独做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。

它们没有人称和数的变化，但仍可以有自己的宾语、状语等，也有时态和语态的变化。

1. 动词不定式to do2. 动词ing形式doingThe shop expects to make a small profit this year. 这家店期望今年能赚点钱。

Don’t pretend to be working hard. 不要假装努力工作。

The room seems to have been tidied up already. 这个房间似乎已经被打扫过了。

Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.在街上走时他听到有人叫他Given another hour, I can work out this problem. 再给我一个小时，我就能做出这道题I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you. 我不知道他竟然会对你干出这种事不定式to do1. 使用不带to的不定式（视为接动词原形）（1）感官动词feel, listen, hear, see, watch, notice等后。

例：I saw a man enter the shop. 我看见一个人进了商店。

（2）使役动词have, let, make等后。

例：The teacher has/ makes/ lets us write a composition every week. 老师让我们每星期写一篇作文。

动词的todo和-ing练习

动词不定式‎与ing补‎充1.以下动词或‎短语后常用‎t o do作宾语‎，一般不用 -ingwant to do sth=would‎like to do decid‎e to do hope to do sth. choos‎e to doexpec‎t to do help (to) do plan to do need to do2.以下动词或‎短语后用t‎o do作宾语‎补足语，否定时在t‎o do前加n‎o t,补充说明前‎面的宾语做‎什么.expec‎t sb. (not)to do invit‎e sb. (not) to do ask sb. (not) to do sth.tell sb. (not) to do sth. order‎ sb. (not) to do teach‎sb. (not) to do sth.like sb. (not) to do sth. love sb. (not) to do sth. help sb. (not) (to) do sth.want sb.(not) to do sth.=would‎like sb. (not) to do sth.3.感官使役动‎词在主动结‎构中后用d‎o(动词原形)作宾语补足‎语,补充说明前‎面的宾语做‎了（要做/常做）什么（如果是正在‎做,则用现在分‎词d oin‎g作宾补）hear sb. do sth. see sb. do sth. watch‎sb. do sth. liste‎n to sb. dolook at sb. do sth. feel sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.4．以下表建议‎的动词或短‎语后用动词‎原形（省to不定‎式），had bette‎r (not) do sth. 最好（不）做…why not do sth 于嘛不做…5.注意以下表‎达法用不定‎式作主语或‎宾语放后面‎，前面用it‎作形式主语‎It’s time to do It’s +表语for sb to doIt’s kind/nice of you to help me！=Y ou are kind/nice to help me！你帮了我你‎真好！6.以下动词或‎短语后用i‎ng不用t‎o do作宾语‎enjoy‎doing‎sth. pract‎i c e doing‎sth. mind doing‎sth. finis‎h doing‎sth.disli‎k e doing‎sth. feel like doing‎be busy doing‎can’t stand‎doing‎have a good time doing‎= have fun doing‎have a hard time/ have a diffi‎c ult time / have diffi‎c ulty‎/have probl‎e m s doing‎(做…有困难)spend‎…(in) doing‎sth / thank‎s for doing‎/ what about‎ doing‎/H ow about‎ doing‎stop sb. (from) doing‎=keep sb. from doing‎阻止某人做‎…befor‎e/after‎/while‎/when + doing‎7.以下动词或‎短语后用t‎o do或-ing作宾‎语，意思差不多‎.like to do sth./ doing‎sth. love to do sth./ doing‎sth. start‎ (begin‎) to do sth. /doing‎sth.8.以下动词或‎短语后用t‎o do和-ing,意思相差很‎大.stop doing‎sth. 停止做某事‎stop to do sth. 停下来去做‎某事forge‎t /remem‎b er doing‎sth. (忘记)记得做过某‎事forge‎t/remem‎b er to do sth. （忘记）记住去做某‎事try to do sth.=try one’s best to do 努力做什么‎try doing‎sth. 尝试着去做‎什么，用什么方法‎尝试着做9.疑问词（what/which‎/who/why/how/where‎）+ to do sth. 作及物动词‎或介词的宾‎语,可与宾语从‎句互换。

do,todo,doing归纳及练习

do,todo,doing归纳及练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（do,todo,doing归纳及练习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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do/to do/doing归纳后面跟动词原形DO的有：You'd better （not） do；Make sb。

do;Let sb。

do;Help sb (to） do；Why not。

..？Why don’t you。

.。

?Shall we.。

？Would rather do than do。

;Hear/watch/see/notice sb. doWould you please。

..?后面跟动名词DOING的有:Finish/ keep/ practice/ mind/ enjoy/ spend /suggest +doingStop doing;Have difficulty doing；Be busy doing；Be worth doing;hear/watch/see/notice sb. doingLook forward to doing；be used to doing(习惯于)；Pay attention to doing；Have a good time doing；What about doing;Stop/keep/prevent sb. (from) doing后面跟不定式TO DO的有：Ask / tell / encourage / allow / would like / need / want / expect /warn /invite/ order/ remind/ advise sb. to do 特别提醒: 不能说hope sb to doAgree/learn/ hope /prefer / plan / decide / choose / would like / seem /invite /fail /promise/afford to doBe made to do;What/how/when to doIt's time to do;Try one’s best to do;Can’t wait to do;There is no need to do；The first to do;Have no choice but to do；It’s +adj+ （for sb) +to do用动词的适当形式填空：1. Thank you for ___________（design） a poster for me.2. We usually have a party ____________（celebrate) Christmas.3. The children like ___________(let) off fireworks at night。

高考英语易错点总结todo练习

2012年高考英语易错点总结：doing，done，to do作后置定语易错点41 doing，done，to do作后置定语时的误用【典例1】In the garden,you wiU see a board______ “Keep offthe grass”．A. saysB.saidC.sayingD. to say错因分析有些考生会把空格及后面部分当做宾语从句，从而误选A或B。

其实，空格及其后面部分是用来修饰、说明前面的board的，作后置定语。

而选项D表示将要发生的动作，这显然与题意不符，故正确答案为C。

【典例2】Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one______.A.blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed错因分析考生很容易误选D项。

分析句子结构可知，本题是对动词不定式作后置定语用法的考查。

be to blame为一个固定的结构，意为“负有责任”。

本题中的to blame可以看做是who was to blame的省略形式。

to blame是一个主动形式表示被动含义的结构。

正确答案为C项。

点拨几种非谓语形式（及物动词）作定语的区别：1．doing强调一个主动的、正在进行的动作。

The girl standing there is my sister.2．being done强调一个被动的、正在进行的动作。

The meeting being held now is impoItant．3．to do强调一个主动的、将要发生的动作。

I have a lot of homework to do．4．to be done强调一个被动的、将要发生的动作。

The meeting to be held tomorrow is impoItant.5．done强调-个被动的、已经完成的动作。

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14高考班练习题（动词不定式与i n g补充）1.以下动词或短语后常用to do作宾语，一般不用 -ingwant to do sth=would like to do decide to do hope to do sth. choose to doexpect to do help (to) do plan to doneed to do2.以下动词或短语后用to do作宾语补足语，否定时在to do前加no t,补充说明前面的宾语做什么.expect sb. (not)to do invite sb. (not) to do ask sb. (not) to do sth.tell sb. (not) to do sth. order sb. (not) to doteach sb. (not) to do sth.like sb. (not) to do sth. love sb. (not) to do sth.help sb. (not) (to) do sth.want sb.(not) to do sth.=would like sb. (not) to do sth.3.感官使役动词在主动结构中后用do(动词原形)作宾语补足语,补充说明前面的宾语做了（要做/常做）什么（如果是正在做,则用现在分词doing作宾补）hear sb. do sth. see sb. do sth. watch sb. do sth.listen to sb. dolook at sb. do sth. feel sb. do sth. make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.4．以下表建议的动词或短语后用动词原形（省to不定式），had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做… why not do sth 于嘛不做…5.注意以下表达法用不定式作主语或宾语放后面，前面用it作形式主语It’s time to do It’s +表语 for sb to doIt’s kind/nice of you to help me！=You are kind/nice to help me！你帮了我你真好！6.以下动词或短语后用ing不用to do作宾语enjoy doing sth. practice doing sth. mind doing sth.finish doing sth.dislike doing sth. feel like doing be busy doingcan’t stand doinghave a good time doing = have fun doinghave a hard time/ have a difficult time / have difficulty /have problems doing (做…有困难)spend…(in) doing sth / thanks for doing/ what about doing/How about doing stop sb. (from) doing =keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做…before/after/while/when + doing7.以下动词或短语后用to do或-ing作宾语，意思差不多.like to do sth./ doing sth. love to do sth./ doing sth. start(begin) to do sth. /doing sth.8.以下动词或短语后用to do和-ing,意思相差很大.stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事forget /remember doing sth. (忘记)记得做过某事forget/remember to do sth. （忘记）记住去做某事try to do sth.=try one’s best to do 努力做什么try doing sth. 尝试着去做什么，用什么方法尝试着做9.疑问词（what/which/who/why/how/where）+ to do sth. 作及物动词或介词的宾语,可与宾语从句互换。

I wonder where to go. =I wonder where I should/can go.At that time I didn’t know what to do. =At that time I didn’t know what I should/could do.Do you know who to go with you?Could you please tell me how to do the job? He didn’t know which pen to choose.练习: 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. It will take me half an hour_____________(do) chores tonight.2. They spent 100 Yuan _____________(buy) the clothes yesterday.3. It’s important for kids _____________( learn) a second language.4. Look! There are many people_____________ (play) soccer on the beach.5. I need_____________(get) some money _____________(pay) for the new bike.6. My parents always make my sister _____________(stay) at home everyweekend.7. I think you could tell your friend _____________(have) a differenthaircut.8. ---Would you like __________ (feed) the chickens, Mary?---Yes, I’d love to.9. Don’t let them ____________ (play) soccer there.10. ____________ (Do) eye exercise is good for your eyes.11. To study English well, you just have to practice _________ (use) Englishevery day.12. Everyone must learn ____________ (talk ) with others in the right way.13. I have no ideas. I don’t know what ____________(do).14. Would you please ask your son _____________(not play) here? It’sdangerous.15. My parents want me_____________(stay) at home and ___________(not go )out every day.16. I was having a hard time _____________(study) math.17. It is their dream ______________(be) police artists.18. Look. There are two people ______________(take) walks near the tree.19. Mice always wish cats _____________ (not get) them.20. They shouted to us____________(let) us ____________(know) about thedanger.21. He also told me it was important ____________ (not go) near a snake.22. The guide taught us how____________(make) a model robot.23. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult _____________(take)photos, so I didn’t take any.24. What would people like___________(eat) on their birthdays? The answerwould be different in different countries.25. Why do you like watching the news? I expect ____________(learn) what isgoing on around the world.26. It’s very nice of you two____________ (help) me with my studies.27. Don’t be like that. You’d better _____________ (listen) to light musicfor fun.28. Do you often watch them _____________ (show) their talents?29. ____________ (learn) more information, please call Mr. Miller at 123-0985.30. ---What do you want to do after school this afternoon? ---Why not____________ (go) and play soccer?。

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