自动化常用英文术语
自动化常用英文缩写
AMS Alarm Management System报警管理系统APC Advanced Process Control高级过程控制BEM Battery Extension Module电源扩展模块BOG Boil Off Gas气体蒸发C&E Cause and Effect起因和影响CAS Cascade级联CAT5 Category 5 type cable 5类线CCB Central Control Building中心控制大楼CCR Central Control Room中心控制室CCTV Closed Circuit Television闭路电视CP Control Panel控制面板CPM DCS Controller (C200)DCS 控制器(C200)CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测CV Control Valve控制阀DCS Distributed Control System集散控制系统DIN Deutsche Industries Norm (German Industrial Standard) Deutsche工业标准(德国工业标准)DP Differential Pressure微分压力EEMUA Engineering Equipment and Material Users Association工程设备和材料用户协会EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性ESD Emergency Shutdown紧急停车EWS Engineering WorkStation工程工作站F&G Fire And Gas火气FAT Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试FB Functional Block功能模块FGS Fire And Gas System火气系统FIM Field Information Management现场信息管理FIR Field Instrument Room现场设备室FSC Shielded twisted pair故障安全控制器FTA Field Terminal Assembly现场集线端子FTB Field Terminal Block现场模块端子FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet容错以太网FTEB FTE Bridge Module FTE 网桥模块GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic玻璃钢HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer高速可编址远程传感器HEC Honk Kong Electric香港电气HKCG Hong Kong China Gas中国香港燃气HMI Human Machine Interface人机界面HVAC Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning暖通和空调I/O Input /Output输入/输出IEC International Electro-technical Commission国际电工委员会IOLIM IO Link Interface Module IO 接口模块IOLIM IOs – IO link Interface Module IOs – IO 接口模块IP Ingress Protection入口保护IR Infra-red红外IRP Interposing Relay Panel插入式继电器盘IS Intrinsically Safe本质安全JCR Jetty Control Room码头控制室LAN Local Area Network本地网络LFAP Local Fire Alarm Panel本地火警面版LNG Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气LTD Level, Temperature, Density combined measurement of LNG tanks LNG罐的液位，温度，密度综合测量MAC Manual Alarm Call point手动报警点MAN Manual手动MC Marshalling Cabinet集线柜MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker小型回路断路器MCC Motor Control Centre电机控制中心MFAP Main Fire Alarm Panel主火警面版MIS Management Information System信息管理系统MMS Maintenance Management System维护管理系统MOS Maintenance Override Switch维护超控开关MOV Motor Operated Valve电机操作阀MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间MTO Material Take Off材料提取MTTR Mean Time To Repair平均修复时间MV Measured Value测量值NG Natural Gas天然气NIS Non Intrinsically Safe非本质安全NPS Nominal Pipe Size标定管道尺寸NTP Net Time Protocol网络时间协议OOS Operational Override Switch可操超控开关OP Output输出OPC Object Linking And Embedding For Process Control基于过程控制的嵌入式对象连接orV Open Rack Vaporizer开架蒸馏器OTS Operator Training Simulator操作员培训模拟器P&ID Process And Instrument Diagram过程和仪表图PCN Plant Control Network工厂控制网络PIN Plant Information Network工厂信息网络PKS Process knowledge system (Honeywell control system)过程知识系统(Honeywell 控制系统) PLC Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PRT Printer打印机PSU Power Supply Unit电源单元PTFE Polytetrafluoroethane聚四氟乙烯PV Process Value过程阀RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RPS Rack Power Supply机架电源RTD Resistance Temperature Detector电阻温度探测器RTIS Real Time Information System 实时信息系统RTU Remote Transmission Unit远程传送单元SAT Site Acceptance Test现场验收测试SCADA System of Control And Data Acquisition监视控制与数据采集系统SCV Submerged Combustion Vaporiser水下燃烧蒸馏器SER Sequence Of Event Recorder事件记录序列SIGTTO Society Of International Gas Tanker And Terminal Operators国际液化气船及码头经营人协会SIL Safety Integrity Level安全整合等级SIS Safety Instrumented System安全仪表化系统SP Set Point设置点SS Stainless Steel不锈钢STP Shielded Twisted Pair屏蔽双绞线TC Thermocouple热电偶TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/网际协议TDAS Tank Data Acquisition System罐数据采集系统TFT Thin Film Technology薄膜技术UCP Unit Control Panel (Packaged Equipment)单元控制面板(打包设备) UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply不间断电源VAC Volts Alternating Current交流电压VCB Vaccum Control Breaker真空控制断路器VDC Volts – Direct Current直流电压VDU Visual Display Unit视频显示装置VESDA Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus烟尘预报侦测仪VFC Volt Free Contact电压自由触点VSD Variable Speed Drive变速驱动器WAN Wide Area Network广域网AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode RayTube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PAS Power Application Software 电力应用软件PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit 站内远方终端SA Substation Automation 变电站自动化SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统Forward-biased正偏置的reverse-biased反偏置的PWM pulse-width modulation 脉冲宽度调制。
自动化常用英文缩写
自动化常用英文缩写Title: Common English Abbreviations in AutomationIntroduction:In the field of automation, there are numerous abbreviations that are commonly used. These abbreviations are essential for communication and understanding within the industry. In this article, we will explore some of the most common English abbreviations used in automation.1. Industrial Automation1.1 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.1.2 HMI (Human Machine Interface): A device or software that allows interaction between humans and machines.1.3 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes.2. Robotics2.1 AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle): A mobile robot used for material handling in warehouses and manufacturing facilities.2.2 AI (Artificial Intelligence): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.2.3 IoT (Internet of Things): A network of interconnected devices that can communicate and exchange data.3. Manufacturing3.1 CNC (Computer Numerical Control): A system used for controlling machining tools and processes.3.2 MES (Manufacturing Execution System): A software system used for managing and monitoring manufacturing operations.3.3 JIT (Just-In-Time): A production strategy aimed at reducing inventory and improving efficiency.4. Quality Control4.1 QMS (Quality Management System): A set of processes and procedures used to ensure quality in products and services.4.2 CAPA (Corrective and Preventive Action): A systematic approach to identifying and resolving quality issues.4.3 SPC (Statistical Process Control): A method for monitoring and controlling processes to ensure quality.5. Energy Management5.1 EMS (Energy Management System): A system used for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing energy usage.5.2 DER (Distributed Energy Resources): Energy resources that are decentralized and located close to the point of consumption.5.3 CHP (Combined Heat and Power): A system that generates both electricity and heat from a single fuel source.Conclusion:Understanding and using these common English abbreviations in automation is essential for professionals in the industry. By familiarizing yourself with these abbreviations, you can improve communication and efficiency in your work.。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化工程领域中所使用的英语词汇和表达方式。
自动化是一门涉及电子、计算机、控制系统等学科的综合性学科，因此在专业英语中需要掌握与这些领域相关的词汇和表达方式。
下面是对自动化专业英语的一些常见词汇和表达方式的详细介绍：1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of control systems and technology to reduce human intervention in a process or system. It involves the use of various devices, such as sensors, actuators, and computers, to perform tasks automatically.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems. It is used to maintain desired outputs or conditions in a process or system.3. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) - 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines or lighting fixtures. It is programmed using a specialized programming language and is widely used in industrial automation.4. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) - 监控与数据采集系统SCADA is a system that enables supervisory management and control of various processes or systems. It collects data from remote locations and provides real-time monitoring and control capabilities.5. HMI (Human Machine Interface) - 人机界面HMI refers to the interface between humans and machines, typically through a graphical user interface (GUI). It allows users to interact with and control machines or systems.6. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It involves the use of computer-controlled machines to perform tasks automatically or semi-autonomously.7. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网IIoT refers to the use of internet-connected devices and sensors in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables real-time monitoring, analysis, and control of various processes, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.8. PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control - 比例-积分-微分控制PID control is a feedback control mechanism widely used in industrial automation. It adjusts the output of a system based on the error between the desired setpoint and the measured value, using proportional, integral, and derivative terms.9. Mechatronics - 机电一体化Mechatronics is an interdisciplinary field that combines mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control engineering. It focuses on the design and development of intelligent systems that integrate mechanical and electronic components.10. Machine vision - 机器视觉Machine vision refers to the technology of using cameras and image processing algorithms to enable machines to "see" and interpret visual information. It is widely used in quality control, inspection, and robotics.以上是自动化专业英语中的一些常见词汇和表达方式。
自动化常用英文缩写
自动化常用英文缩写引言概述：自动化技术在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色，涵盖了各个领域。
为了方便交流和表达，自动化领域中常使用英文缩写。
本文将介绍一些常用的自动化英文缩写，以便读者更好地理解和应用。
一、传感器和执行器相关缩写1.1 PID控制器：Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller，用于控制系统的自动调节。
1.2 PLC：Programmable Logic Controller，可编程逻辑控制器，用于自动化控制系统中的逻辑运算和控制。
1.3 HMI：Human Machine Interface，人机界面，用于人机交互和监视控制系统。
二、通信和网络相关缩写2.1 SCADA：Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition，监控控制与数据采集系统，用于远程监控和数据采集。
2.2 DCS：Distributed Control System，分布式控制系统，用于分布式控制和协调。
2.3 OPC：OLE for Process Control，用于不同设备和系统之间的数据交换和通信。
三、机器人相关缩写3.1 AGV：Automated Guided Vehicle，自动导引车，用于自动化物料搬运和运输。
3.2 AI：Artificial Intelligence，人工智能，用于机器人的智能决策和学习能力。
3.3 ROS：Robot Operating System，机器人操作系统，用于机器人软件开辟和控制。
四、工业自动化相关缩写4.1 MES：Manufacturing Execution System，创造执行系统，用于生产计划和过程控制。
4.2 ERP：Enterprise Resource Planning，企业资源计划，用于企业资源管理和集成。
4.3 SCARA：Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm，选择性约束装配机器人，用于装配和加工操作。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业作为现代工程技术领域的重要学科，涵盖了广泛的知识和技能。
在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生来说至关重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和应用于实践中。
一、控制系统（Control Systems）1.1 控制器（Controller）：负责监测和调整系统的行为，以实现预期的目标。
1.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于检测和测量物理量，将其转化为电信号，以便于控制器的处理。
1.3 执行器（Actuator）：根据控制器的指令，执行相应的动作，从而实现对系统的控制。
二、自动化设备（Automation Equipment）2.1 机器人（Robot）：能够自主执行任务的自动化设备，通常具备感知、决策和执行能力。
2.2 传送带（Conveyor）：用于将物体从一个位置运输到另一个位置的自动化设备。
2.3 自动化装置（Automation Device）：用于自动完成特定任务的设备，如自动装配线、自动化仪器等。
三、控制策略（Control Strategies）3.1 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：根据预先设定的输入信号，直接控制执行器的动作，而不考虑系统的反馈信息。
3.2 闭环控制（Closed-loop Control）：根据系统的反馈信息，调整控制器的输出信号，以实现对系统的精确控制。
3.3 模糊控制（Fuzzy Control）：基于模糊逻辑理论，将模糊的输入转化为模糊的输出，用于处理复杂的非线性系统。
四、通信协议（Communication Protocols）4.1 以太网（Ethernet）：一种常用的局域网通信协议，用于实现设备之间的数据传输和通信。
4.2 控制网（ControlNet）：一种用于工业自动化领域的网络通信协议，支持实时数据传输和设备控制。
4.3 无线通信（Wireless Communication）：通过无线信号进行数据传输和通信的技术，如Wi-Fi、蓝牙等。
自动化常用英文缩写
自动化常用英文缩写自动化是一种广泛应用于各个行业的技术，它可以提高生产效率、降低成本并提供更高的产品质量。
在自动化领域，有许多常用的英文缩写术语，下面将为您详细介绍一些常见的自动化英文缩写及其含义。
1. PLC（Programmable Logic Controller）：可编程逻辑控制器。
PLC是一种用于控制工业过程的电子计算机，它可以监测输入信号并根据预设的程序进行逻辑运算，然后输出控制信号，实现对机械设备的自动控制。
2. SCADA（Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition）：监控与数据采集系统。
SCADA系统用于监视和控制远程设备，通过传感器和执行器采集数据，并将数据传输到中央计算机进行处理和显示。
3. HMI（Human Machine Interface）：人机界面。
HMI是一种通过图形化界面使人与机器进行交互的技术，它可以显示设备状态、接收操作指令并提供报警信息。
4. DCS（Distributed Control System）：分布式控制系统。
DCS是一种用于控制大型工业过程的系统，它由多个控制器组成，分布在不同的地理位置，通过网络进行通信和协调。
5. MES（Manufacturing Execution System）：创造执行系统。
MES是一种用于管理和监控创造过程的软件系统，它可以跟踪生产进度、采集生产数据并提供实时的生产报告。
6. CNC（Computer Numerical Control）：数控。
CNC是一种用于控制机床和其他自动化设备的技术，它通过预先编程的指令来控制设备的运动和操作。
7. RFID（Radio Frequency Identification）：射频识别。
RFID是一种无线通信技术，通过使用射频信号来识别和跟踪物体，它可以用于物流管理、库存追踪等领域。
8. AI（Artificial Intelligence）：人工智能。
自动化常用英文缩写
AMS Alarm Management System报警管理系统APC Advanced Process Control高级过程控制BEM Battery Extension Module电源扩展模块BOG Boil Off Gas气体蒸发C&E Cause and Effect起因和影响CAS Cascade级联CAT5 Category 5 type cable 5类线CCB Central Control Building中心控制大楼CCR Central Control Room中心控制室CCTV Closed Circuit Television闭路电视CP Control Panel控制面板CPM DCS Controller (C200)DCS 控制器(C200)CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测CV Control Valve控制阀DCS Distributed Control System集散控制系统DIN Deutsche Industries Norm (German Industrial Standard) Deutsche工业标准(德国工业标准)DP Differential Pressure微分压力EEMUA Engineering Equipment and Material Users Association工程设备和材料用户协会EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性ESD Emergency Shutdown紧急停车EWS Engineering WorkStation工程工作站F&G Fire And Gas火气FAT Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试FB Functional Block功能模块FGS Fire And Gas System火气系统FIM Field Information Management现场信息管理FIR Field Instrument Room现场设备室FSC Shielded twisted pair故障安全控制器FTA Field Terminal Assembly现场集线端子FTB Field Terminal Block现场模块端子FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet容错以太网FTEB FTE Bridge Module FTE 网桥模块GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic玻璃钢HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer高速可编址远程传感器HEC Honk Kong Electric香港电气HKCG Hong Kong China Gas中国香港燃气HMI Human Machine Interface人机界面HVAC Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning暖通和空调I/O Input /Output输入/输出IEC International Electro-technical Commission国际电工委员会IOLIM IO Link Interface Module IO 接口模块IOLIM IOs – IO link Interface Module IOs – IO 接口模块IP Ingress Protection入口保护IR Infra-red红外IRP Interposing Relay Panel插入式继电器盘IS Intrinsically Safe本质安全JCR Jetty Control Room码头控制室LAN Local Area Network本地网络LFAP Local Fire Alarm Panel本地火警面版LNG Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气LTD Level, Temperature, Density combined measurement of LNG tanks LNG罐的液位，温度，密度综合测量MAC Manual Alarm Call point手动报警点MAN Manual手动MC Marshalling Cabinet集线柜MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker小型回路断路器MCC Motor Control Centre电机控制中心MFAP Main Fire Alarm Panel主火警面版MIS Management Information System信息管理系统MMS Maintenance Management System维护管理系统MOS Maintenance Override Switch维护超控开关MOV Motor Operated Valve电机操作阀MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间MTO Material Take Off材料提取MTTR Mean Time To Repair平均修复时间MV Measured Value测量值NG Natural Gas天然气NIS Non Intrinsically Safe非本质安全NPS Nominal Pipe Size标定管道尺寸NTP Net Time Protocol网络时间协议OOS Operational Override Switch可操超控开关OP Output输出OPC Object Linking And Embedding For Process Control基于过程控制的嵌入式对象连接orV Open Rack Vaporizer开架蒸馏器OTS Operator Training Simulator操作员培训模拟器P&ID Process And Instrument Diagram过程和仪表图PCN Plant Control Network工厂控制网络PIN Plant Information Network工厂信息网络PKS Process knowledge system (Honeywell control system)过程知识系统(Honeywell 控制系统) PLC Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PRT Printer打印机PSU Power Supply Unit电源单元PTFE Polytetrafluoroethane聚四氟乙烯PV Process Value过程阀RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RPS Rack Power Supply机架电源RTD Resistance Temperature Detector电阻温度探测器RTIS Real Time Information System 实时信息系统RTU Remote Transmission Unit远程传送单元SAT Site Acceptance Test现场验收测试SCADA System of Control And Data Acquisition监视控制与数据采集系统SCV Submerged Combustion Vaporiser水下燃烧蒸馏器SER Sequence Of Event Recorder事件记录序列SIGTTO Society Of International Gas Tanker And Terminal Operators国际液化气船及码头经营人协会SIL Safety Integrity Level安全整合等级SIS Safety Instrumented System安全仪表化系统SP Set Point设置点SS Stainless Steel不锈钢STP Shielded Twisted Pair屏蔽双绞线TC Thermocouple热电偶TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/网际协议TDAS Tank Data Acquisition System罐数据采集系统TFT Thin Film Technology薄膜技术UCP Unit Control Panel (Packaged Equipment)单元控制面板(打包设备) UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply不间断电源VAC Volts Alternating Current交流电压VCB Vaccum Control Breaker真空控制断路器VDC Volts – Direct Current直流电压VDU Visual Display Unit视频显示装置VESDA Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus烟尘预报侦测仪VFC Volt Free Contact电压自由触点VSD Variable Speed Drive变速驱动器WAN Wide Area Network广域网AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode RayTube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PAS Power Application Software 电力应用软件PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit 站内远方终端SA Substation Automation 变电站自动化SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统Forward-biased正偏置的reverse-biased反偏置的PWM pulse-width modulation 脉冲宽度调制。
自动化常用英文缩写
自动化常用英文缩写随着科技的发展和应用的广泛，自动化技术在各个领域中扮演着重要的角色。
为了提高工作效率并简化沟通，人们常常使用缩写来代表相关术语和概念。
本文将介绍一些自动化领域中常用的英文缩写。
1. CAD - Computer-Aided Design (计算机辅助设计)CAD是一种利用计算机技术辅助进行设计和绘图的方法。
它通过计算机生成和修改二维或三维模型，提高设计效率和准确性。
2. CAM - Computer-Aided Manufacturing (计算机辅助制造)CAM是指利用计算机技术进行制造工艺规划和控制的方法。
它通过将设计数据转化为机器指令，实现自动化生产过程。
3. PLC - Programmable Logic Controller (可编程控制器)PLC是一种专门用于工业自动化控制的计算机控制系统。
它通过编写程序来实现对机器和设备的逻辑控制，广泛应用于工厂自动化和过程控制。
4. SCADA - Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (监控与数据采集)SCADA系统用于远程监控和控制分散式设备。
它通过传感器和执行器与中央计算机交互，实时采集和传输数据，实现对工业过程的监控和控制。
5. DCS - Distributed Control System (分布式控制系统)DCS是一种用于大型工业过程控制的自动化系统。
它由多个控制器组成，分布在不同位置，通过网络进行通信和协调，实现对工业过程的集中控制。
6. HMI - Human-Machine Interface (人机界面)HMI是一种用于人与机器之间交互的界面。
它通过显示器、触摸屏等方式提供用户与机器沟通的方式，使操作和监控更加直观和方便。
7. IoT - Internet of Things (物联网)IoT是指一种通过互联网连接和交互的设备网络。
在自动化领域中，物联网可以实现设备之间的数据共享和远程控制，提高生产效率和资源利用率。
自动化常用英文缩写
自动化常用英文缩写Title: Common English Abbreviations in AutomationIntroduction:In the field of automation, there are numerous abbreviations that are commonly used. These abbreviations are essential for communication and understanding within the industry. In this article, we will explore some of the most common English abbreviations used in automation.1. Industrial Automation1.1 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.1.2 HMI (Human Machine Interface): A device or software that allows interaction between humans and machines.1.3 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes.2. Robotics2.1 AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle): A mobile robot used for material handling in warehouses and manufacturing facilities.2.2 AI (Artificial Intelligence): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.2.3 IoT (Internet of Things): A network of interconnected devices that can communicate and exchange data.3. Manufacturing3.1 CNC (Computer Numerical Control): A system used for controlling machining tools and processes.3.2 MES (Manufacturing Execution System): A software system used for managing and monitoring manufacturing operations.3.3 JIT (Just-In-Time): A production strategy aimed at reducing inventory and improving efficiency.4. Quality Control4.1 QMS (Quality Management System): A set of processes and procedures used to ensure quality in products and services.4.2 CAPA (Corrective and Preventive Action): A systematic approach to identifying and resolving quality issues.4.3 SPC (Statistical Process Control): A method for monitoring and controlling processes to ensure quality.5. Energy Management5.1 EMS (Energy Management System): A system used for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing energy usage.5.2 DER (Distributed Energy Resources): Energy resources that are decentralized and located close to the point of consumption.5.3 CHP (Combined Heat and Power): A system that generates both electricity and heat from a single fuel source.Conclusion:Understanding and using these common English abbreviations in automation is essential for professionals in the industry. By familiarizing yourself with these abbreviations, you can improve communication and efficiency in your work.。
自动化常用英文缩写
自动化常用英文缩写自动化技术在现代工业和生活中发挥着重要作用，为了方便沟通和交流，人们普遍使用英文缩写来表示与自动化相关的术语和概念。
下面是一些常用的自动化英文缩写及其解释：1. PLC：Programmable Logic Controller，可编程逻辑控制器。
PLC是一种用于控制工业过程的数字计算机，广泛应用于工业自动化领域。
2. SCADA：Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition，监控与数据采集系统。
SCADA系统用于监控和控制远程设备，例如电力系统、水处理厂等。
3. DCS：Distributed Control System，分布式控制系统。
DCS系统由多个控制器组成，用于控制和监控工业过程。
4. HMI：Human-Machine Interface，人机界面。
HMI是一种用户与自动化系统进行交互的界面，通常使用触摸屏或键盘显示器。
5. CNC：Computer Numerical Control，数控。
CNC技术用于控制机床和其他工具，实现精确的加工和制造。
6. PID：Proportional-Integral-Derivative，比例-积分-微分。
PID控制是一种常用的反馈控制算法，用于调节系统的输出，使其接近预期值。
7. MES：Manufacturing Execution System，制造执行系统。
MES系统用于实时监控和管理生产过程，提高生产效率和质量。
8. RFID：Radio Frequency Identification，射频识别。
RFID技术使用无线电信号来识别和跟踪物体，广泛应用于物流和仓储管理。
9. IoT：Internet of Things，物联网。
物联网是指通过互联网连接和交互的物理设备和对象，实现智能化和自动化。
10. AI：Artificial Intelligence，人工智能。
AI技术用于模拟和仿真人类智能，实现自动化决策和任务执行。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业是现代工程技术领域中的重要学科，涵盖了自动控制、机器人技术、电气工程等多个方面。
在学习和工作中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生和从业人员来说非常重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，并按照一、二、三、四、五五个部份进行详细阐述。
一、自动控制（Automatic Control）1.1 控制系统（Control System）：用于监测、测量和调节工业过程的设备和技术。
1.2 反馈控制（Feedback Control）：通过监测输出信号并与期望值进行比较，调整输入信号以实现稳定控制的方法。
1.3 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：无需反馈信号，通过预设的输入信号来控制系统。
二、机器人技术（Robotics）2.1 机器人（Robot）：一种能够自动执行任务的复杂机械设备。
2.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于感知环境和获取信息的装置，如视觉传感器、力传感器等。
2.3 人机交互（Human-Machine Interaction）：机器人与人类之间的信息交流和合作。
三、电气工程（Electrical Engineering）3.1 电路（Circuit）：电气元件按照一定连接方式形成的路径，用于传输电流。
3.2 机电（Motor）：将电能转换为机械能的装置，如直流机电、交流机电等。
3.3 电力系统（Power System）：用于生成、传输和分配电能的设备和网络。
四、工业自动化（Industrial Automation）4.1 自动化生产线（Automated Production Line）：利用计算机控制和机械设备实现产品自动创造的生产线。
4.2 传输系统（Conveyor System）：用于自动输送物料和产品的系统，如传送带、输送机等。
4.3 过程控制（Process Control）：对工业过程中的物理和化学变化进行监测和调节的技术。
自动化常用英文缩写
自动化常用英文缩写Title: Common English Abbreviations in AutomationIntroduction:In the field of automation, there are numerous English abbreviations that are commonly used to describe various processes, technologies, and concepts. Understanding these abbreviations is essential for professionals working in automation industries. In this article, we will explore some of the most common English abbreviations used in automation.1. Industrial Automation1.1 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.1.2 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A control system architecture that uses computers, networked data communications, and graphical user interfaces for high-level process supervisory management.1.3 HMI (Human-Machine Interface): A device or software that allows communication between a human and a machine.2. Robotics2.1 AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle): A mobile robot used for material handling tasks in industrial environments.2.2 AI (Artificial Intelligence): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.2.3 IoT (Internet of Things): The interconnection of devices embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.3. Manufacturing3.1 CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing): The use of software to control machine tools and related machinery in the manufacturing process.3.2 CNC (Computer Numerical Control): The automation of machine tools using computers to control the manufacturing process.3.3 MES (Manufacturing Execution System): A computerized system used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials into finished goods.4. Quality Control4.1 QMS (Quality Management System): A set of policies, processes, and procedures required for planning and execution in the core business area of an organization.4.2 SPC (Statistical Process Control): A method of quality control that uses statistical methods to monitor and control a process.4.3 CAPA (Corrective and Preventive Action): A systematic approach to investigate and resolve quality issues to prevent recurrence.5. Energy Management5.1 EMS (Energy Management System): A system of computer-aided tools used to monitor, control, and optimize the performance of energy-consuming systems.5.2 DER (Distributed Energy Resources): Small-scale power generation technologies used to provide an alternative to or an enhancement of the traditional power grid.5.3 BMS (Building Management System): A computer-based control system installed in buildings to manage and monitor mechanical and electrical equipment.Conclusion:These are just a few examples of the common English abbreviations used in automation. Understanding and using these abbreviations can help professionalscommunicate effectively and efficiently in the automation industry. Stay updated on new abbreviations and technologies to stay ahead in this rapidly evolving field.。
自动化常用英文缩写
自动化常用英文缩写标题：自动化常用英文缩写引言概述：自动化领域涉及众多技术和概念，为了方便交流和简化表达，人们普遍采用英文缩写来代替长而复杂的术语。
本文将介绍自动化领域中常用的英文缩写，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些缩写。
正文内容：1. 控制系统相关缩写1.1 PLC：可编程逻辑控制器（Programmable Logic Controller），用于控制工业自动化过程。
1.2 DCS：分布式控制系统（Distributed Control System），用于监控和控制大型工业过程。
1.3 SCADA：监控、控制和数据采集系统（Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition），用于实时监控和控制分布式设备。
1.4 HMI：人机界面（Human-Machine Interface），提供人机交互界面，用于操作和监视自动化系统。
1.5 PID：比例-积分-微分（Proportional-Integral-Derivative），用于控制系统中的反馈控制。
1.6 CNC：计算机数控（Computer Numerical Control），用于自动控制机械加工过程。
2. 传感器与执行器相关缩写2.1 RFID：射频识别（Radio Frequency Identification），用于无线识别和跟踪物体。
2.2 IoT：物联网（Internet of Things），指通过互联网连接和交互的物理设备和对象。
2.3 AI：人工智能（Artificial Intelligence），用于模拟人类智能的技术和系统。
2.4 PLC：可编程逻辑控制器（Programmable Logic Controller），用于控制工业自动化过程。
2.5 VFD：变频器（Variable Frequency Drive），用于控制电机的转速和输出功率。
2.6 Actuator：执行器，用于将输入信号转换为物理动作。
自动化常用英文缩写
自动化常用英文缩写一、引言自动化是现代工程技术的重要组成部分，它在各个行业中发挥着重要作用。
在自动化领域中，有许多常用的英文缩写词汇，本文将对一些常见的自动化英文缩写进行详细介绍。
二、常用英文缩写列表及解释1. PLC - Programmable Logic Controller（可编程逻辑控制器）PLC是一种用于控制工业过程的数字计算机。
它可以监测输入信号并根据预设的程序进行逻辑运算，然后输出控制信号，实现对设备和过程的自动化控制。
2. SCADA - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition（监控与数据采集系统）SCADA系统用于监视和控制工业过程中的设备和参数。
它可以通过传感器采集数据，并将数据传输到监控中心。
监控中心可以对数据进行分析和处理，并通过控制信号实现对设备的远程控制。
3. HMI - Human Machine Interface（人机界面）HMI是一种用于人机交互的设备，通常包括触摸屏、键盘和显示器。
它可以提供直观的操作界面，使操作人员能够轻松地与自动化系统进行交互和控制。
4. DCS - Distributed Control System（分布式控制系统）DCS是一种用于控制和监视工业过程的系统。
它由多个分布式控制器组成，这些控制器可以独立运行，并通过网络进行通信和协调。
DCS系统具有高度的可靠性和灵活性，适用于大规模的工业自动化应用。
5. CNC - Computer Numerical Control（计算机数控）CNC是一种用于控制机床和工业机器人的技术。
它通过计算机程序控制机床的运动和操作，实现对工件的精确加工和控制。
6. MES - Manufacturing Execution System（制造执行系统）MES是一种用于管理和控制制造过程的系统。
它可以监测生产线上的实时数据，并提供生产计划、质量管理和物料追踪等功能，以提高生产效率和质量。
自动化常用英文缩写及解释
自动化常用英文缩写及解释AMS Alarm Management System报警管理系统AMS Asset management system 资产管理系统APC Advanced Process Control高级先进过程控制BEM Battery Extension Module电源扩展模块CAS Cascade级联CA T5 Category 5 type cable 5类线CCB Central Control Building中心控制大楼CCR Central Control Room中心控制室CCTV Closed Circuit Television闭路电视CP Control Panel控制面板CPM DCS Controller (C200)DCS 控制器 (C200)CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管, 示波管,电子束管;CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测CV Control V alve控制阀DCS Distributed Control System集散控制系统DIN Deutsche Industries Norm (German Industrial Standard)Deutsche工业标准(德国工业标准)DP Differential Pressure微分压力差压EEMUA Engineering Equipment and Material Users Association工程设备和材料用户协会EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性ESD Emergency Shutdown紧急停车EWS Engineering WorkStation工程工作站F&G Fire And Gas火气FAT Factory Acceptance T est工厂验收测试FB Functional Block功能模块FGS Fire And Gas System火气系统FIR Field Instrument Room现场设备室FSC Failure Safe Control故障安全控制FTA Field Terminal Assembly现场集线端子FTB Field Terminal Block现场模块端子FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet容错以太网FTEB FTE Bridge Module FTE 网桥模块GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer高速可编址远程传感器半双工的通信方式，其特点是在现有模拟信号传输线上实现数字信号通信，属于模拟系统向数字系统转变过程中过渡性产品HMI Human Machine Interface人机界面I/O Input /Output输入/输出IEC International Electro-technical Commission国际电工委员会IOLIM IO Link Interface Module IO 接口模块IOLIM IOs – IO link Interface Module IOs – IO 接口模块IP Ingress Protection入口保护IR Infra-red红外IS Intrinsically Safe本质安全LAN Local Area Network本地网络LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏LNG Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气MAC Manual Alarm Call point手动报警点MAN Manual手动MC Marshalling Cabinet集线柜MOV Motor Operated V alve电机操作阀MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间MV Measured V alue测量值MV MAN V alue 手动输出NG Natural Gas天然气NIS Non Intrinsically Safe非本质安全OP Output输出P&ID Process And Instrument Diagram过程和仪表图PV Process Value 过程测量值PCN Plant Control Network工厂控制网络PIN Plant Information Network工厂信息网络PKS Process knowledge system (Honeywell control system)过程知识系统 (Honeywell 控制系统)PLC Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PRT Printer打印机PSU Power Supply Unit电源单元PTFE Polytetrafluoroethane聚四氟乙烯RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RPS Rack Power Supply机架电源RTD Resistance T emperature Detector电阻温度探测器RTIS Real Time Information System实时信息系统RTU Remote Transmission Unit远程传送单元SAT Site Acceptance T est现场验收测试SCADA System of Control And Data Acquisition监视控制与数据采集系统SOE Sequence Of Event Recorder事件记录序列SIL Safety Integrity Level安全整合等级SIS Safety Instrumented System安全仪表化系统SP Set Point设置点SS Stainless Steel不锈钢STP Shielded T wisted Pair屏蔽双绞线UTP Unshielded T wisted Paired 非屏蔽双绞线TC Thermocouple热电偶TCP/IP T ransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网际协议TDAS Tank Data Acquisition System罐数据采集系统TFT Thin Film Technology薄膜技术UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply不间断电源V AC V olts Alternating Current交流电压VDC V olts – Direct Current直流电压VDU Visual Display Unit视频显示装置VESDA V ery Early Smoke Detection Apparatus烟尘预报侦测仪VFC V olt Free Contact电压自由触点VSD V ariable Speed Drive变速驱动器WAN Wide Area Network广域网MMS Mnitoring system of the rotating machinery 旋转机械监测系统TMR Three Modular Redundancy三重冗余MP Main Processor 主处理器（TRICON）ETP Electronic T erminal Panel 终端电子板（端子排）ITCC Integrated Control System of T urbine-compressor 透平压缩机综合控制系统InterLock 联锁。
自动化常用英文缩写
自动化常用英文缩写引言概述：在自动化领域中，往往浮现各种英文缩写词汇，这些缩写词汇在技术交流和文档撰写中起到了重要的作用。
了解这些常用的英文缩写词汇，可以匡助我们更好地理解和应用自动化技术。
本文将介绍一些常用的自动化英文缩写，并详细解释其含义和用途。
一、PLC（Programmable Logic Controller）1.1 硬件层面：PLC是一种专门用于工业自动化控制的可编程逻辑控制器。
它由CPU、存储器、输入/输出模块等组成，可用于控制各种工业过程。
1.2 软件层面：PLC的软件通常由Ladder Diagram（梯形图）或者Structured Text（结构化文本）编写，用于实现各种逻辑控制功能。
1.3 应用领域：PLC广泛应用于工业自动化领域，如生产线控制、机器人控制、电力系统控制等。
二、SCADA（Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition）2.1 监控：SCADA系统用于监控和控制工业过程中的设备和参数。
它可以实时采集数据、显示设备状态，并进行报警和故障处理。
2.2 控制：SCADA系统可以通过远程操作实现对设备的控制，如开关控制、调节参数等。
2.3 数据采集：SCADA系统可以采集各种传感器和仪表的数据，并进行存储和分析，为工程师提供决策依据。
三、HMI（Human Machine Interface）3.1 人机交互：HMI是人与机器之间进行信息交流和操作的界面。
它通常由触摸屏、按钮、指示灯等组成，用于显示设备状态、接收操作指令。
3.2 数据可视化：HMI可以将采集到的数据以图表、曲线等形式直观地展示给操作人员，匡助他们更好地理解设备运行情况。
3.3 报警和故障处理：HMI可以及时报警并显示故障信息，方便工程师进行故障排查和处理。
四、DCS（Distributed Control System）4.1 分布式控制：DCS是一种将控制功能分布在多个控制节点上的系统。
自动化工程常用英文
自动化Automation控制传动装置，控制开关& DIN导轨Control Gear, Switch Gear & DIN Rails 22mm开关22mm Switches30mm按钮开关30mm Switches电流接触器Contactors垂吊式控制站Control PendantsDIN导轨罩DIN Rail EnclosuresDIN导轨端子DIN Rail TerminalsDIN导轨DIN Rails脚踏及掌压式开关Foot & Palm Switches负载断路开关Load Break Switches电源隔离器Mains Isolators旋转CAM开关Rotary Cam Switches传感器及激励器端子Sensor & Actuator TerminalsWeidmuller –附件Weidmuller – Accessories电动机，驱动器及气动装置Motors, Drives & Pneumatics交流电机速度控制器AC Motor Speed Control直流电机速度控制器DC Motor Speed Control连接直流电机DC Motors Geared轨道和（机械）车架Rail & Carriage变速箱Gearboxes轻负荷直流电机Light Duty DC Motors中负荷交流电机Medium Duty AC Motors中负荷直流电机Medium Duty DC Motors电机耦合Motor Couplings泵Pump步进电机控制器Stepper Motor Controllers步进电机驱动器Stepper Motor Drivers步进电机Stepper Motors振动电机Vibratory Motors过程控制，PLC’s，定时及计数器Process Control, PLC’s, Timers & Counters模拟信号调节装置Analogue Signal Conditioners电流电压控制装置Current & Voitage Controls数字式流速计Digital tachometers电子计数器Electronic Counters电子定时器Electronic Timers嵌入式控制系统Embedded Control Systems液位控制器Fluid Level ControlsIMO PLC系列IMO PLCsIP66防水盖IP66 Watertight Covers逻辑控制器Logic ControllersOmron PLC系列Omron PLCs轴转动感应继电器Shaft Rotating Sensing Relay温度发射器Temperature Transmitters温度/过程控制器Temperature/Process Controllers指示器Universal/‘Smart’Indicators面板仪表及显示装置Panel Meters & Display Modules4 to 20mA过程显示器4 to 20mA Process IndicatorsAmmeter分路器Ammeter Shunts自动供电仪表Dedicated 2 Wire‘Self Powered’Meters面板仪表Easy Fit Panel Meters图形显示装置Graphics Display ModulesLCD万用表模块LCD Autoranging Multimeter ModulesLCD数字面板模块LCD Digital Panel ModulesLCD数字温度计模块LCD Digital Thermometer ModulesLCD面板模块LCD Panel ModulesLED数字面板模块LED Digital Panel ModulesLED电压显示装置LED Voltage Level Indicators动圈式面板仪表及指示灯Moving Coil Panel Meters & Indicators便携式焊接仪表Moving Iron Meters超小型LED模块Sub-miniature LED Module射频控制系统RF Control SystemsA.M.无线电遥控系统A.M. Radio Remote Control SystemsA.M./F.M.遥控系统A.M./F.M. Remote Control Systems天线AntennasF.M.无线电遥控系统F.M. Radio Remote Control SystemsGSM遥感勘测GSM Telemetry红外线控制系统Infra-Red Remote Control SystemsQM无线电遥控系统QM(Quasi A.M./F.M.)Radio Remote Control Systems 射频控制系统RF Evaluation Kit安全产品– Security报警铃Alarm Bells警报音响器及汽笛Alarm Sounders & Sirens信号灯BeaconsCCD相机CCD CamerasCCTV相机镜头CCTV Camera Lenses组合式音响器及信号灯Combined Sounders & Beacons成套工具包Complete Kits/Systems – Hard Wired成套套件/系统–无线Complete Kits/Systems – Wireless钥匙安全/附件Key Security/Accessories监视器Monitors无源红外侦测器(PIR) Passive Infrared Detectors(PIRs)汽笛–电机驱动Sirens – Motor Driven音响器–多音Sounders – Multiple Tone音响器–单音Sounders – Single Tone变频器及蜂鸣器Transducers & Buzzers2. 电池和电源转换Batteries and Power Conversion电池，充电器及电池座Batteries，Chargers & Holders碱性电池Alkaline Batteries电池连接器Battery Connectors电池盒Battery Holders电池测试仪Battery Tester无绳电话电池Cordless Telephone Batteries计算机电池Laptop Computer Batteries充电器Lead Acid Chargers锂电池Lithium Batteries镍镉电池充电器Nickel Cadmium Chargers镍镉/氢电池充电器Nickel Cadmium/Nickel Metal Hydride Chargers可充电式铅酸电池Rechargeable Lead Acid Batteries可充电式镍镉电池Rechargeable Nickel Cadmium Batteries可充电式镍氢电池Rechargeable Nickel Metal Hydride钮扣电池Silver Oxide Button Cells电源及交直流转换器Power Supplies & DC to DC Converters便携电源适配器Desk Top电磁兼容& 元件激励Electromagnetic Compatibility – Component Power 盒式DC到DC转换器Euro Cassette DC to DC Convertors实验室用电源Laboratory/Bench,Variable电源适配器Mains Adaptors模块设备Modular EquipmentPCB装置DC到DC转换器PCB Mounting DC to DC ConvertorPCB安装电源PCB Mounting Power Supplies开关方式Switch Mode不间断电源Uninterruptible车载电源适配器Vehicle Power Adaptors3.电缆及附件Cable & AccessoriesBelden线缆Belden Cable同轴电缆Coaxial Cable地线连接线Earth Bonding Straps设备线–实心Equipment Wire – Solid Core设备线–镀锡Equipment Wire – Tinned Stranded to BS4808超柔性电线Extra Flexible Stranded Wire防热设备线Heat Resisting Equipment Wire硅脂绝缘设备线Silicone Insulated Equipment Wire高效能设备电线High Performance Equipment Wire多芯电缆Multicore Cable2路并联电缆（防高温）Parallel Circuit Heating CablePTFE绝缘线缆PTFE Insulated Wire开关设备线Switchgear Wire to BS6231控制和开关设备线Tri-Rated Control and Switchgear WireUL设备线UL Hook-Up Equipment Wire原型电缆Prototyping Wire去皮铜缆Copper Bonding Strip测试导线Test Lead Wire带状电缆IDC Ribbon Cable电缆扣Cable Clips密封套管Cable Glands索环，垫圈Cable Grommets电缆用附件Cable Harnessing & Accessories电缆标签号Cable Markers电缆保护套Cable Protectors电缆盘线架Cable Reel Holders电缆套管Cable Sleeving电缆轴衬Cable Strain Relief电缆过道架Cable Trunking索环带Grommet Strip热缩强Heat Shrink Guns热缩管Heat Shrink Tubing孔塞Hole Plugs绝缘胶带Insulating Tape衬套Snap Bushing4.连接器Connectors连接器–音频/视频Connectors – Audio2.5mm微型插孔2.5mm Subminiature Jack3.5mm微型插座3.5mm Subminiature Jack6.35mm插座6.35mm(1/4”) Jack唱机连接器Commercial Phono扬声器连接器Loudspeaker Connectors小型圆形连接器Miniature Circular Connectors小型DIN连接器Miniature DIN Style专业级圆形连接器Professional Circular Connectors专业唱机连接器Professional Phono机架及面板安装式连接器Rack and Panel Connectors标准DIN型连接器Standard DIN Style标准DIN型连接器（视屏）Standard DIN Style(Screened)XLR连接器XLR StyleXLR连接器（视屏）XLR Style(Screened)连接器–接线端子Connectors – Crimp Terminals插口线箍Bootlace Ferrules绝缘接线端子–英制Insulated Crimp Terminals – Imperial绝缘接线端子–公制Insulated Crimp Terminals – Metric非绝缘接线端子Non Insulated Crimp Terminals非绝缘接线端子（耐高温）Non Insulated Crimp Terminals – High Temperature 接合端子Splice TerminalsIDC接线端子连接器IDC ConnectorsHE14 连接器HE 14 Connector System0.025”高密度IDC连接器High Density IDC 0.025” Cable Pitch0.033”高密度IDC连接器High Density IDC 0.033” Cable PitchIDC 0.1” 连接器IDC 0.1” Cable PitchIDT连接器IDT Connector Systems终端连接器Mass Termination Assemblies连接器座Receptacle Connectors标准密度IDC 0.05” 连接器Standard Density IDC 0.05” Cable Pitch连接器–多级Connectors – Multipole栅栏接线端子Barrier Terminal Blocks圆形多级连接器Circular Multipole圆形多级–军工级MIL-C-26482 Circular Multipole – MIL-C-26482圆形多级–军工级MIL-C-5015 Circular Multipole – MIL-C-5015带熔断器型端子连接器Fused Terminal Blocks重载型连接器Heavy Duty Connectors面板安装端子Panel Mount Terminal Blocks插入式端子Plug In Terminal Blocks插入式接头排Push In Terminal Blocks推拉式连接器Push/Pull Connectors矩形多级连接器Rectangular Multipole密封型连接器Sealed微型圆形连接器Ultra Miniature Circular Connectors PCB连接器– PCB Connectors0.55mm（SMT）间距连接器0.5mm Pitch (SMT)0.8mm（SMT）间距连接器0.8mm Pitch (SMT)1.27mm间距连接器1.27mm Pitch Headers and Housings1.5mm间距连接器1.5mm Pitch Connectors2.0mm间距连接器2.0mm Data mate2.0mm间距压接针连接器2.0mm Minitek System2.54mm间距KK型连接器2.54mm Pitch KK Connectors2.54mm间距连接器（针及座）2.54mm Pitch Pin Headers and Sockets2.5mm间距连接器2.5mm Pitch Connectors2.5mm间距KK连接器2.5mm Pitch KK Connectors3.96mm间距KK型连接器3.96mm Pitch KK Connectors扁平柔性电缆和印刷电路连接器Flat Flexible Cable and Flexible Printed Circuit PCB安装端子（针及座）PCB Mounting Terminal BlocksPCB短接型连接器PCB Shorting Links插入式PCB安装端子Plug In PCB Mounting Terminal Blocks连接器–电源/电力Connectors – Power & Mains适配器Adaptors‘8’型嵌入式插头插座Figure‘8’InletsIEC高温环境用插头插座IEC Hot ConditionIEC嵌入式插头IEC InletsIEC嵌入式插座IEC OutletsIEC 滤波插头IEC Plug Filters工业用BS4343连接器Industrial BS4343国际标准电源插头International Mains LeadsLEMO –高功率连接器Lemo High Power Connectors接线板（长线）Mains Distribution Boards接线板（国际/欧标）Mains Extension Leads电源插头Mains Leads电源过滤插座Mains Style Filters剩余电流装置Residual Current Devices(RCBs)UK电源插头UK Mains Plugs连接器–同轴射频Connectors – RF Coaxial适配器和附件Adaptors & AccessoriesBNC系列BNC Series电缆测试设备Cable Testing Equipment超小型同轴连接器Microminiature Coaxial ConnectorsPCB安装BNC插孔式PCB Mounting BNC Jacks射频电缆去皮工具RF Cable Stripping Tools射频连接器压接工具RF Connector Crimping ToolsSMA系列–螺纹连接SMA Series – Screw Coupling超小型同轴Subminiature Coaxial电视机用连接器Television Style ConnectorsTNC系列TNC Series屏蔽式BNC系列Touch Proof BNC Series3向BNC连接器Triaxial70系列连接器Twinaxial 70 SeriesUHF系列连接器UHF Series – Connectors信号/数据Signal & Data2.0mm背板连接器2.0mm Back panel Systems‘D’型连接器Budget‘D’Range商业级‘D’型Commercial‘D’Range平行针连接器Connector Savers数字可视界面（DVI）连接器Digital Visual Interface(DVI)DIN41612等级1，2和3级DIN41612 Class 1,2 and 3‘D’型EMI/RFI屏蔽连接器EMI/RFI Shielded ‘D’ ConnectorsGDS A系列DIN41612标准2级GDS A Series DIN41612 Class 2公母接头转换器Gender Changers高密度锡壳微凹‘D’型连接器High Density ‘D’ Tin & Dimple超小型‘D’型连接器Mciro Miniature ‘D’ ConnectorsRJ45以太网连接器RJ45 Ethernet Connector SystemSCSI连接器SCSI Connectors配套工具Signal & Data T ools通用线系列连接器Universal Serial Bus连接器–测试Connectors – Test1mm连接器1mm Connectors2mm插头，插座及探头2mm Plugs,Sockets and Probes2mm to 4mm 适配器2mm to 4mm Adaptors3mm连接器3mm Connectors4mm插头插座4mm Plugs and Sockets4mm屏蔽型连接器4mm Shrouded Connectors桥接连接器Bridging Links鳄鱼夹Crocodile Clips超柔电缆Extra Flexible Cable面板安装端子Panel Mounting TerminalsPCB测试探头PCB Test ProbesPCB测试端子PCB Test Terminals压入式PTFE绝缘器件Press-Fit PTFE Components5.电气Electrical电气产品，导管和线槽Electrical Products & Conduit Trunking13A 转接开关13A Plug-in Switches电缆过道架Cable Trunking锁链外套Chain Link Trunking管道附件Conduit Accessories非金属插座Delta Range电压探测笔Electricity Detector电子时间控制开关Electronic Time Switches电磁门槽Magnetic Door Holder插座及密封集成开关M a s t e r sealMEM布线附件MEN Wiring Accessories电机时间控制开关Motor Driven Time Switches安装盒Mounting Boxes金属铝壳插座Surface Aluminium Range防雨型/ IP56附件Weatherproof Wiring Accessories布线附件Wiring Accessories电子化学品，密封剂和油漆Electrochemicals, Sealants & Lubricants 清洁剂Cleaners & Degreasers清洁溶液Cleaning Solvents涂料Coatings接触面保养Contact Maintenance腐蚀控制Corrosion Control胶性密封剂Encapsulants针嘴工具包Grease Nipples热保护剂Heat Protection吸热化合物Heat sink Compounds润滑剂LubricantsO型环套件O-Ring Kits陶瓷混合物Potting & Encapsulating Materials密封剂Sealants维护用助剂Service Aids防盗涂层Tamper-proof Coating机器安全及限位开关Machine Safety & Limit Switches抓线开关Grab Wire Switches限位开关Limit Switches非接触式开关Non-Contact Switches安全继电器Safety Relays线圈锁开关Solenoid Locking Switches舌动开关Tongue Operated Switches照明灯具及电筒Lighting & Torches工作灯Commercial Task Lighting荧光灯Compact Fluorescent Lamps操纵装置Control Gear夜间柔和灯Downlighters应急灯Emergency Lighting泛光灯–钨丝卤素灯Floodlights高压钠灯High Pressure Sodium Lamps工业用作业灯Industrial T ask Lighting灯座Lampholders低压钨丝卤素照明灯具Low Voltage Tungsten Halogen Lighting 钨丝卤素照明灯具Mains Voltage Tungsten Halogen Lighting户外安全灯Outdoor Security Lighting电筒Torches安全产品– Security报警铃Alarm Bells警报音响器及汽笛Alarm Sounders & Sirens信号灯BeaconsCCD相机CCD CamerasCCTV相机镜头CCTV Camera Lenses组合式音响器及信号灯Combined Sounders & Beacons成套工具包Complete Kits/Systems – Hard Wired成套套件/系统–无线Complete Kits/Systems – Wireless钥匙安全/附件Key Security/Accessories监视器Monitors无源红外侦测器(PIR) Passive Infrared Detectors(PIRs)汽笛–电机驱动Sirens – Motor Driven音响器–多音Sounders – Multiple Tone音响器–单音Sounders – Single Tone变频器及蜂鸣器Transducers & Buzzers6.电子元件Electronic Components电容Capacitors铝电解电容– PCB安装Aluminium Electrolytic – PCB Mounting 铝电解电容–轴向Aluminium Electrolytic – Axial铝电解电容–放射型Aluminium Electrolytic – Radial铝电解电容–螺栓安装Aluminium Electrolytic – Stud Mounting 铝电解电容–螺丝安装Aluminium Electrolytic – Screw Terminal 铝电解电容–表面安装Aluminium Electrolytic – Surface Mount 铝电解电容–扣压型Aluminium Electrolytic – Snap In铝电解电容–焊接型Aluminium Electrolytic – Solder Tag陶瓷电容Ceramic Disc and Plate电机运行型电容Motor Run多层陶瓷电容Multilayer Ceramic多层陶瓷，高容量电容Multilayer Ceramic, High-Cap非起偏振器铝电解电容Non-Polarised Aluminium Electrolytic – Radial 塑料膜电容Plastic Film聚酯电容Polyester聚丙烯电容Polypropylene聚苯硫基（PPS）电容Polyphenylene Sulphide（PPS）聚苯乙烯电容Polysturene镀银云母Silvered Mica抑制电容Suppression固态铝电容Solid Aluminium钽电容Tantalum记忆型电容Memory Backup安装附件Mounting Accessories电阻，电位器及热敏电阻Resistors, Potentiometers & Thermistors电阻–薄膜网络Thin Film Networks电阻–厚膜网络Thick Film Networks电阻–薄膜精密分流（压）器Thin Film Precision Dividers阵列电阻，排阻Resistor Arrays零欧姆连接Zero Ohm Link轴向电阻–碳膜Carbon Film贴片电阻–厚膜Thick Film贴片电阻–薄膜Thin Film低阻值电阻Low Ohm value防脉冲电阻Pulse Withstanding电阻–散装金属箔精密型Bulk Metal Foil PrecisionMELF精密电阻MELF Resistors金属膜电阻Metal Film军工级金属膜–MIL–STD202E Metal Film Power – MIL – STD202E金属氧化物电阻Metal OxideTO-220功率电阻TO-220 Film Power厚膜功率电阻Thick Film Power易熔金属膜电阻Metal Film Fusible金属釉膜电阻Metal Glazed高精度线绕电阻High Precision Wirewound釉瓷线绕电阻Vitreous Enamel Wirewound硅脂涂层线绕电阻Silicone Coated Wirewound陶瓷线绕电阻Ceramic Cased Wirewound低阻值金属电阻Power Low Ohm Metal嵌入式线绕电阻Pluggable Wirewound铝线绕电阻Aluminium Clad Wirewound热敏电阻Thermistors温度感应电阻Temperature Sensing Resistors碳架调整器Carbon Skeleton Trimmers金属陶瓷调整器Cermet Skeleton Trimmers表面安装单向转动调整器Surface Mount Single Turn Cermet Trimmers表面安装多向转动调整器Surface Mount Multi Turn Cermet Trimmers单向转动金属陶瓷调整器Single Turn Cermet Trimmers多向转动金属陶瓷调整器Multi Turn Cermet Trimmers微调工具Trimming Tools单向转动电位计Single Turn Potentiometers多向转动电位计Multi Turn Potentiometers可变电阻Rheostats滑动式电位计Slider Potentiometers伺服系统安装电位计Servo Mount Potentiometers模拟输出电位计Analogue Output Potentiometers数字式输出电位计Digital Output Potentiometers数字式按钮电位计Digital Push Button Potentiometers计数拨号盘Counting Dials附件Accessories半导体-分立元件Semiconductors – Discretes整流器Controlled Bridge Rectifiers晶体管Darlington Transistors大功率双极晶体管High Power Bipolar Transistors-Vceo to 150V高压功率晶体管High Voltage Power Transistors D Vceo 150V to 800V单结晶体管Unijunction Transistors晶体管(IGBT) Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors(IGBTs)FET系列Junction FET s小功率双极晶体管Low Power Bipolar Transistor-SMD(Ptot to 065W)小功率晶体管阵列Low Power Transistor Arrays功率数字晶体管Low Power Digital Transistor中等功率双极晶体管Medium Power Bipolar Transistors(Ptot to 1W to 3W) 小功率肖特基二极管Low Power Schottky Diodes功率二极管(肖特基) Power Diodes-Schottky功率二极管(标准恢复) Power Diodes-Standard Recovery功率二极管(快速恢复) Power Diodes-Fast Recovery功率二极管(超快速恢复) Power Diodes-Ultra-Fast Recovery功率二极管(控制雪崩) Power Diodes-Controlled Avalanche小功率MOSFET系列Low Power MOSFETs功率MOSFET系列Power MOSFETsMOSFET驱动器MOSFET Drivers智能MOSFET Smart Power MOSFETs射频MOSFET RF MOSFETs保护二极管Protection Diodes调整二极管Regulator Diodes小功率信号系列Low Power Signal Diodes小功率,低泄漏二极管Low Power, Low Leakage DiodesRF二极管RF Diodes射频双极晶体管RF Bipolar Transistors单相桥式整流器Single Phase Bridge Rectifiers三相桥式整流器Three Phase Bridge Rectifiers热离子管Thermionic Valves闸流管Thyristors晶体管包装和插脚引线Transistor Packages and Pin-Outs晶体管/二极管用具包Transistor/Diode Kits三端双向可控硅开关元件Triacs闸流管/三端双向可控硅开关元件触发设备Thyristor/Triac Trigger Devices 触发模块Trigger Modules功率模块Power Modules功率调节器Power Regulators专用功率控制器Special Application Power Controllers齐纳击穿二极管Zener Diodes三极管audion。
自动化常用英文缩写
自动化常用英文缩写AMS Alarm Management System报警管理系统APC Advanced Process Control高级过程控制BEM Battery Extension Module电源扩展模块BOG Boil Off Gas气体蒸发C&E Cause and Effect起因和影响CAS Cascade级联CAT5 Category 5 type cable 5类线CCB Central Control Building中心控制大楼CCR Central Control Room中心控制室CCTV Closed Circuit Television闭路电视CP Control Panel控制面板CPM DCS Controller (C200)DCS 控制器(C200)CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测CV Control Valve控制阀DCS Distributed Control System集散控制系统DIN Deutsche Industries Norm (German Industrial Standard)Deutsche工业标准(德国工业标准)DP Differential Pressure微分压力EEMUA Engineering Equipment and Material Users Association工程设备和材料用户协会EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性ESD Emergency Shutdown紧急停车EWS Engineering WorkStation工程工作站F&G Fire And Gas火气FAT Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试FB Functional Block功能模块FGS Fire And Gas System火气系统FIM Field Information Management现场信息管理FIR Field Instrument Room现场设备室FSC Shielded twisted pair故障安全控制器FTA Field Terminal Assembly现场集线端子FTB Field Terminal Block现场模块端子FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet容错以太网FTEB FTE Bridge Module FTE 网桥模块GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic玻璃钢HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer高速可编址远程传感器HEC Honk Kong Electric香港电气HKCG Hong Kong China Gas中国香港燃气HMI Human Machine Interface人机界面HVAC Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning暖通和空调I/O Input /Output输入/输出IEC International Electro-technical Commission国际电工委员会IOLIM IO Link Interface Module IO 接口模块IOLIM IOs – IO link Interface Module IOs – IO 接口模块IP Ingress Protection入口保护IR Infra-red红外IRP Interposing Relay Panel插入式继电器盘IS Intrinsically Safe本质安全JCR Jetty Control Room码头控制室LAN Local Area Network本地网络LFAP Local Fire Alarm Panel本地火警面版LNG Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气LTD Level, Temperature, Density combined measurement of LNG tanks LNG罐的液位，温度，密度综合测量MAC Manual Alarm Call point手动报警点MAN Manual手动MC Marshalling Cabinet集线柜MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker小型回路断路器MCC Motor Control Centre电机控制中心MFAP Main Fire Alarm Panel主火警面版MIS Management Information System信息管理系统MMS Maintenance Management System维护管理系统MOS Maintenance Override Switch维护超控开关MOV Motor Operated Valve电机操作阀MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间MTO Material T ake Off材料提取MTTR Mean Time To Repair平均修复时间MV Measured Value测量值NG Natural Gas天然气NIS Non Intrinsically Safe非本质安全NPS Nominal Pipe Size标定管道尺寸NTP Net Time Protocol网络时间协议OOS Operational Override Switch可操超控开关OP Output输出OPC Object Linking And Embedding For Process Control基于过程控制的嵌入式对象连接orV Open Rack Vaporizer开架蒸馏器OTS Operator Training Simulator操作员培训模拟器P&ID Process And Instrument Diagram过程和仪表图PCN Plant Control Network工厂控制网络PIN Plant Information Network工厂信息网络PKS Process knowledge system (Honeywell control system) 过程知识系统(Honeywell 控制系统)PLC Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PRT Printer打印机PSU Power Supply Unit电源单元PTFE Polytetrafluoroethane聚四氟乙烯PV Process Value过程阀RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RPS Rack Power Supply机架电源RTD Resistance Temperature Detector电阻温度探测器RTIS Real Time Information System实时信息系统RTU Remote Transmission Unit远程传送单元SAT Site Acceptance Test现场验收测试SCADA System of Control And Data Acquisition监视控制与数据采集系统SCV Submerged Combustion Vaporiser水下燃烧蒸馏器SER Sequence Of Event Recorder事件记录序列SIGTTO Society Of International Gas Tanker And Terminal Operators国际液化气船及码头经营人协会SIL Safety Integrity Level安全整合等级SIS Safety Instrumented System安全仪表化系统SP Set Point设置点SS Stainless Steel不锈钢STP Shielded Twisted Pair屏蔽双绞线TC Thermocouple热电偶TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/网际协议TDAS T ank Data Acquisition System罐数据采集系统TFT Thin Film Technology薄膜技术UCP Unit Control Panel (Packaged Equipment)单元控制面板(打包设备)UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply不间断电源VAC Volts Alternating Current交流电压VCB Vaccum Control Breaker真空控制断路器VDC Volts – Direct Current直流电压VDU Visual Display Unit视频显示装置VESDA Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus烟尘预报侦测仪VFC Volt Free Contact电压自由触点VSD Variable Speed Drive变速驱动器WAN Wide Area Network广域网AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PAS Power Application Software 电力应用软件PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit 站内远方终端SA Substation Automation 变电站自动化SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统。
自动化常用英文缩写
自动化常用英文缩写Title: Common English Abbreviations in AutomationIntroduction:In the field of automation, various English abbreviations are commonly used to represent specific terms or concepts. Understanding these abbreviations is essential for professionals working in automation industries. This article will provide an overview of some common English abbreviations used in automation.1. Industrial Control Systems (ICS)1.1 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): SCADA systems are used to monitor and control industrial processes.1.2 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): PLCs are programmable devices used to control machinery and processes in industrial settings.1.3 HMI (Human-Machine Interface): HMIs allow operators to interact with and monitor control systems.2. Internet of Things (IoT)2.1 MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport): MQTT is a lightweight messaging protocol commonly used in IoT applications.2.2 API (Application Programming Interface): APIs allow different devices and systems to communicate and interact with each other in IoT ecosystems.2.3 RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification): RFID technology is used for tracking and identifying objects in IoT networks.3. Robotics3.1 AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle): AGVs are mobile robots used for material handling and transportation in industrial environments.3.2 ROS (Robot Operating System): ROS is an open-source robotics middleware used for developing robot applications.3.3 SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping): SLAM is a technique used by robots to create maps of their environment and navigate autonomously.4. Quality Control4.1 SPC (Statistical Process Control): SPC is a method used to monitor and control quality during the manufacturing process.4.2 FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis): FMEA is a systematic approach to identifying and preventing potential failures in products or processes.4.3 CAPA (Corrective and Preventive Action): CAPA is a process used to address and prevent quality issues in a systematic manner.5. Software Development5.1 CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment): CI/CD is a software development practice that automates the process of testing and deploying code changes.5.2 IDE (Integrated Development Environment): IDEs are software applications that provide tools for writing, testing, and debugging code.5.3 API (Application Programming Interface): APIs allow different software applications to communicate and share data with each other.Conclusion:Understanding and using common English abbreviations in automation is crucial for professionals in the field. By familiarizing themselves with these abbreviations, professionals can effectively communicate and collaborate with others in the industry.。
自动化常用英文缩写
自动化常用英文缩写自动化技术在现代工业和生活中扮演着重要的角色。
为了方便交流和表达，人们发明了许多自动化领域的缩写词。
以下是一些常用的自动化英文缩写及其解释：1. PLC：Programmable Logic Controller（可编程逻辑控制器）PLC是一种用于控制工业过程的数字计算机。
它能够监测输入信号，并根据预设的程序进行逻辑运算和输出控制信号，以实现自动化控制。
2. SCADA：Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition（监控与数据采集）SCADA系统用于监视和控制工业过程。
它能够实时采集和处理各种传感器和设备的数据，并通过人机界面提供操作员与系统交互的功能。
3. HMI：Human Machine Interface（人机界面）HMI是一种允许操作员与自动化系统进行交互的界面。
它通常包括触摸屏、按钮、指示灯等元素，使操作员能够监视和控制自动化过程。
4. DCS：Distributed Control System（分布式控制系统）DCS是一种用于控制大型工业过程的系统。
它由多个分布式控制器组成，能够实现对不同部分的独立控制，并通过网络进行数据通信和协调。
5. CNC：Computer Numerical Control（计算机数控）CNC是一种通过计算机控制机床运动和加工过程的技术。
它能够实现高精度和复杂形状的加工，广泛应用于机械加工、雕刻等领域。
6. MES：Manufacturing Execution System（制造执行系统）MES是一种用于管理和控制制造过程的软件系统。
它能够实时监测生产数据、调度生产任务、优化资源利用等，提高生产效率和质量。
7. RFID：Radio Frequency Identification（射频识别）RFID是一种无线通信技术，用于识别和跟踪物体。
它通过射频信号实现对标签中储存的信息的读写，广泛应用于物流、库存管理等领域。
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有限自动机finite automaton工厂信息协议FIP (factory information protocol)一阶谓词逻辑first order predicate logic固定顺序机械手fixed sequence manipulator定值控制fixed set point control流量传感器flow sensor/transducer流量变送器flow transmitter涨落fluctuation柔性制造系统FMS (flexible manufacturing system)强迫振荡forced oscillation形式语言理论formal language theory形式神经元formal neuron正向通路forward path正向推理forward reasoning分形体，分维体fractal变频器frequency converter频域模型降阶法frequency domain model reduction method 频域响应frequency response全阶观测器full order observer功能分解functional decomposition功能相似functional simularity模糊逻辑fuzzy logic对策树game tree闸阀gate valve一般均衡理论general equilibrium theory广义最小二乘估计generalized least squares estimation生成函数generation function地磁力矩geomagnetic torque几何相似geometric similarity框架轮gimbaled wheel全局渐进稳定性global asymptotic stability全局最优global optimum球形阀globe valve目标协调法goal coordination method文法推断grammatical inference图搜索graphic search重力梯度力矩gravity gradient torque成组技术group technology制导系统guidance system陀螺漂移率gyro drift rate陀螺体gyrostat霍尔式位移传感器Hall displacement transducer半实物仿真hardware-in-the-loop simulation和谐偏差harmonious deviation和谐策略harmonious strategy启发式推理heuristic inference隐蔽振荡hidden oscillation层次结构图hierarchical chart递阶控制hierarchical control递阶规划hierarchical planning内稳态homeostasis同态系统homomorphic model横向分解horizontal decomposition内分泌控制hormonal control液压步进马达hydraulic step motor超循环理论hypercycle theory积分控制器I controller可辨识性identifiability智能决策支持系统IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 图像识别image recognition冲量impulse冲击函数，脉冲函数impulse function点动inching不相容原理incompatibility principle增量运动控制incremental motion control品质因数index of merit电感式位移传感器inductive force transducer归纳建模法inductive modeling method工业自动化industrial automation惯性姿态敏感器inertial attitude sensor惯性坐标系inertial coordinate system惯性轮inertial wheel推理机inference engine无穷维系统infinite dimensional system信息采集information acquisition红外线气体分析器infrared gas analyzer固有非线性inherent nonlinearity固有调节inherent regulation初始偏差initial deviation发起站initiator入轨姿势injection attitude投入产出模型input-output model不稳定性instability指令级语言instruction level language绝对误差积分准则integral of absolute value of error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion积分性能准则integral performance criterion积算仪器integration instrument整体性integrity智能终端intelligent terminal互联系统，关联系统interacted system互联预估法，关联预估法interactive prediction approach互联interconnection断续工作制intermittent duty内扰internal disturbance不变嵌入原理invariant embedding principle库伦论inventory theory逆奈奎斯特图inverse Nyquist diagram[NextPage} 逆变器inverter投资决策investment decision解释结构建模法ISM (interpretive structure modeling)同构模型isomorphic model迭代协调iterative coordination喷气推进jet propulsion分批控制job-lot control关节joint卡尔曼-布西滤波器Kalman-Bucy filer知识库管理系统KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识顺应knowledge accomodation知识获取knowledge acquisition知识同化knowledge assimilation知识表达knowledge representation梯形图ladder diagram滞后超前补偿lag-lead compensation拉格朗日对偶性Lagrange duality拉普拉斯变换Laplace transform大系统large scale system侧抑制网络lateral inhibition network最小成本投入least cost input最小二乘准则least squares criterion物位开关level switch天平动阻尼libration damping极限环limit cycle直线运动电气传动linear motion electric drive直行程阀linear motion valve线性规划linear programming线性化方法linearization technique称重传感器load cell局部渐近稳定性local asymptotic stability局部最优local optimum对数幅相图log magnitude-phase diagram长期记忆long term memory线性二次调节器问题LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)集总参数模型lumped parameter model李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability宏观经济系统macro-economic system磁卸载magnetic dumping磁致弹性称重传感器magnetoelastic weighing cell幅值裕度magnitude margin幅值比例尺magnitude scale factor幅频特性magnitude-frequency characteristic机械手manipulator人机协调man-machine coordination手动操作器manual station制造自动化协议MAP (manufacturing automation protocol)边际效益marginal effectiveness梅森增益公式Mason‘s gain formula主站master station匹配准则matching criterion最大似然估计maximum likelihood estimation最大超调量maximum overshoot极大值原理maximum principle模型库MB (model base)均方误差准则mean-square error criterion最经济控制MEC (most economic control)机理模型mechanism model元知识meta-knowledge冶金自动化metallurgical automation最小实现minimal realization最小相位系统minimum phase system最小方差估计minimum variance estimation副回路minor loop弹体-目标相对运动仿真器missile-target relative movement simulator 模态集结modal aggregation模态变换modal transformation模型置信度model confidence模型逼真度model fidelity模型参考适应控制系统model reference adaptive control system 模型验证model verification模块化modularization可动空间motion space平均故障间隔时间MTBF (mean time between failures)平均无故障时间MTTF (mean time to failures)多属性效用函数multi-attributive utility function多重判据multicriteria多级递阶结构multilevel hierarchical structure多回路控制multiloop control[NextPage} 多目标决策multi-objective decision多态逻辑multistate logic多段递阶控制multistratum hierarchical control多变量控制系统multivariable control system肌电控制myoelectric control纳什最优性Nash optimality自然语言生成natural language generation最近邻nearest-neighbor必然性侧度necessity measure负反馈negative feedback神经集合neural assembly神经网络计算机neural network computer尼科尔斯图Nichols chart思维科学noetic science非单调关联系统noncoherent system非合作博弈noncooperative game非平衡态nonequilibrium state非线性环节nonlinear element非单调逻辑nonmonotonic logic非参数训练nonparametric training不可逆电气传动nonreversible electric drive非奇异摄动nonsingular perturbation非平稳随机过程non-stationary random process核辐射物位计nuclear radiation levelmeter章动敏感器nutation sensor奈奎斯特稳定判据Nyquist stability criterion目标函数objective function可观测指数observability index可观测规范型observable canonical form在线帮助on-line assistance通断控制on-off control开环极点open loop pole运筹学模型operational research model光纤式转速表optic fiber tachometer最优轨迹optimal trajectory最优化技术optimization technique轨道陀螺罗盘orbit gyrocompass轨道摄动orbit perturbation轨道交会orbital rendezvous序参数order parameter定向控制orientation control始发站originator振荡周期oscillating period输出预估法output prediction method椭圆齿轮流量计oval wheel flowmeter总体设计overall design过阻尼overdamping交叠分解overlapping decomposition比例控制器P control帕德近似Pade approximation帕雷托最优性Pareto optimality被动姿态稳定passive attitude stabilization路径可重复性path repeatability模式基元pattern primitive主成分分析法PCA (principal component analysis)峰值时间peak time罚函数法penalty function method感知器perceptron周期工作制periodic duty计划评审技术PERT (program evaluation and review technique)摄动理论perturbation theory悲观值pessimistic value相位超前phase lead相轨迹phase locus相轨迹phase trajectory光电式转速传感器photoelectric tachometric transducer短句结构文法phrase-structure grammar物理符号系统physical symbol system压电式力传感器piezoelectric force transducer示教再现式机器人playback robot可编程序逻辑控制器PLC (programmable logic controller)反接制动plug braking旋塞阀plug valve气动执行机构pneumatic actuator点位控制point-to-point control极坐标型机器人polar robot极点配置pole assignment零极点相消pole-zero cancellation多项式输入polynomial input投资搭配理论portfolio theory位姿过调量pose overshoot电位器式位移传感器posentiometric displacement transducer 位置测量仪position measuring instrument正反馈positive feedback电力系统自动化power system automation模式识别PR (pattern recognition)谓词逻辑predicate logic电接点压力表pressure gauge with electric contact压力变送器pressure transmitter价格协调price coordination[NextPage} 主协调primal coordination主频区primary frequency zone大道原理principle of turnpike优先级priority面向过程的仿真process-oriented simulation生产预算production budget产生式规则production rule利润预测profit forecast程序设定操作器program set station比例控制proportional control比例微分控制器proportional plus derivative controller协议工程protocol engineering原型prototype伪随机序列pseudo random sequence伪速率增量控制pseudo-rate-increment control脉冲持续时间pulse duration脉冲调频控制系统pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统pulse width modulation control system下推自动机pushdown automaton脉宽调制逆变器PWM inverter质量管理QC (quality control)二次型性能指标quadratic performance index定性物理模型qualitative physical model量化噪声quantized noise准线性特性quasilinear characteristics排队论queuing theory射频敏感器radio frequency sensor斜坡函数ramp function随机扰动random disturbance随机过程random process速率积分陀螺rate integrating gyro比值操作器ratio station可达性reachability反作用轮控制reaction wheel control实时遥测real time telemetry可实现性,能实现性realizability感受野receptive field直角坐标型机器人rectangular robot整流器rectifier递推估计recursive estimation降阶观测器reduced order observer冗余信息redundant information再入控制reentry control回馈制动，再生制动regenerative braking 区域规划模型regional planning model调节装载regulating device调节regulation关系代数relational algebra继电器特性relay characteristic遥控操作器remote manipulator遥调remote regulating远程设定点调整器remote set point adjuster 交会和对接rendezvous and docking再现性reproducibility热电阻resistance thermometer sensor归结原理resolution principle资源分配resource allocation响应曲线response curve回差矩阵return difference matrix回比矩阵return ratio matrix回响reverberation可逆电气传动reversible electric drive关节型机器人revolute robot转速传感器revolution speed transducer重写规则rewriting rule刚性航天动力学rigid spacecraft dynamics风险分析risk decision机器人编程语言robot programming language[NextPage} 机器人学robotics鲁棒控制robust control鲁棒性robustness辊缝测量仪roll gap measuring instrument根轨迹root locus腰轮流量计roots flowmeter浮子流量计，转子流量计rotameter偏心旋转阀rotary eccentric plug valve角行程阀rotary motion valve旋转变压器rotating transformer劳思近似判据Routh approximation method路径问题routing problem采样控制系统sampled-data control system采样控制系统sampling control system饱和特性saturation characteristics标量李雅普诺夫函数scalar Lyapunov function平面关节型机器人SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 情景分析法scenario analysis method物景分析scene analysis自力式控制器self-operated controller自组织系统self-organizing system自繁殖系统self-reproducing system自校正控制self-tuning control语义网络semantic network半实物仿真semi-physical simulation敏感元件sensing element灵敏度分析sensitivity analysis感觉控制sensory control顺序分解sequential decomposition序贯最小二乘估计sequential least squares estimation伺服控制，随动控制servo control伺服马达servomotor过渡时间settling time六分仪sextant短期计划short term planning短时程协调short time horizon coordination信号检测和估计signal detection and estimation信号重构signal reconstruction相似性similarity仿真中断simulated interrupt仿真框图simulation block diagram仿真实验simulation experiment仿真速度simulation velocity仿真器simulator单轴转台single axle table单自由度陀螺single degree of freedom gyro单级过程single level process单值非线性single value nonlinearity奇异吸引子singular attractor奇异摄动singular perturbation汇点sink受役系统slaved system慢变子系统slow subsystem欠实时仿真slower-than-real-time simulation [NextPage} 社会控制论socio-cybernetics社会经济系统socioeconomic system软件心理学software psychology太阳帆板指向控制solar array pointing control电磁阀solenoid valve源点source比冲specific impulse调速系统speed control system自旋轴spin axis自旋体spinner稳定性判据stability criterion稳定极限stability limit镇定，稳定stabilization施塔克尔贝格决策理论Stackelberg decision theory 状态方程模型state equation model状态空间描述state space description静态特性曲线static characteristics curve定点精度station accuracy平稳随机过程stationary random process统计模式识别statistic pattern recognition统计分析statistical analysis稳态偏差steady state deviation稳态误差系数steady state error coefficient阶跃函数step function步进控制step-by-step control逐步精化stepwise refinement随机有限自动机stochastic finite automaton应变式称重传感器strain gauge load cell策略函数strategic function强耦合系统strongly coupled system主观频率subjective probability次优性suboptimality监督学习supervised training计算机监控系统supervisory computer control system自持振荡sustained oscillation旋进流量计swirlmeter切换点switching point符号处理symbolic processing突触可塑性synaptic plasticity协同学synergetics句法分析syntactic analysis系统评价system assessment[NextPage} 系统工程system engineering系统同态system homomorphism系统同构system isomorphism系统学systematologys-domain s域转速表tachometer靶式流量变送器target flow transmitter作业周期task cycle示教编程teaching programming远动学telemechanics频分遥测系统telemetering system of frequency division type 遥测telemetry目的系统teleological system目的论teleology温度传感器temperature transducer模版库template base张力计tensiometer纹理texture定理证明theorem proving治疗模型therapy model热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer厚度计thickness meter三位控制器three state controller三轴姿态稳定three-axis attitude stabilization推力矢量控制系统thrust vector control system推力器thruster时间常数time constant时序控制器time schedule controller定常系统，非时变系统time-invariant system分时控制time-sharing control时变参数time-varying parameter自上而下测试top-down testing拓扑结构topological structure全面质量管理TQC (total quality control)跟踪误差tracking error权衡分析trade-off analysis传递函数矩阵transfer function matrix转换文法transformation grammar瞬态偏差transient deviation过渡过程transient process转移图transition diagram电远传压力表transmissible pressure gauge变送器transmitter趋势分析trend analysis三重调制遥测系统triple modulation telemetering system 涡轮流量计turbine flowmeter[NextPage} 图灵机Turing machine双时标系统two-time scale system超声物位计ultrasonic levelmeter非调速电气传动unadjustable speed electric drive无偏估计unbiased estimation欠阻尼underdamping一致渐近稳定性uniformly asymptotic stability不间断工作制，长期工作制uninterrupted duty单位圆unit circle单元测试unit testing非监督学习unsupervised learing上级问题upper level problem城市规划urban planning效用函数utility function价值工程value engineering可变增益，可变放大系数variable gain变结构控制variable structure control system向量李雅普诺夫函数vector Lyapunov function速度误差系数velocity error coefficient速度传感器velocity transducer纵向分解vertical decomposition振弦式力传感器vibrating wire force transducer振动计vibrometer粘性阻尼viscous damping电压源型逆变器voltage source inverter旋进流量计vortex precession flowmeter涡街流量计vortex shedding flowmeter方法库WB (way base)称重传感器weighing cell权因子weighting factor加权法weighting method惠特克-香农采样定理Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 维纳滤波Wiener filtering计算机辅助设计工作站work station for computer aided design w-plane w平面零和对策模型 zero sum game model零基预算 zero-based budget零输入响应 zero-input response零状态响应 zero-state responsez变换 z-transform。