必修二第二单元测试
语文必修二第二单元
第二单元诗歌(全卷共100分，用时45分钟)一、选择题(30分，每小题3分)1．选出注音完全正确的一项()2．选出错别字最多的一项()A．深邃褒扬重头越挥斥方虬B．饥瑾暴戾万户侯浪遏飞舟C．肿涨峭壁双桅船彳亍而行D．沧茫迷惘竟自由风华正冒3．选出依次填入下列横线最恰当的一项()①巴金的性格几十年都是这样，内向，忧郁，但心里有团火，有时出极大的热情，敢讲真话。
②我们相信，学贯中西，可立一家之说；融会古今，或成经国之才；集中西哲学、古今之说可出大智慧。
③在看完了《富爸爸•穷爸爸》之后，我感觉该书充斥着的观点，跟着富爸爸去追求财务自由，非但无法实现真正的自由，反而有可能会断送掉我们的幸福。
A．爆发沉淀虚妄B．爆发沉沦虚幻C．暴发沉淀虚妄D．暴发沉沦虚幻4．选出成语使用正确的一项()A．他考试的时候总是粗心大意，没有认真审题，看漏要求，这种目无全牛．．．．的习惯真让人头疼。
B．通往山里的路非常颠簸，车上的志愿者都前仰后合．．．．，有的甚至晕车呕吐。
C．由于时间较紧，这次研究性学习开题报告会同学们还未能做好充分的准备，但大家整体的表现还是差强人意．．．．的。
D．有人认为，只有下里巴人．．．．才用自行车代步，殊不知，很多城市新贵都青睐自行车，既环保又健身。
5．选出没有语病的一项()A．真正的成功，不在于有多高的地位，也不在于赚很多的钱，而在于是否能用自己的所长服务于社会并获得快乐。
B．我仿佛又看到故乡那有着鬈曲飘拂长须的老榕树和时时出现在梦中的潺潺溪水流声。
C．这幅图片再现了身穿节日盛装的姑娘们围绕着篝火，载歌载舞，脸上写满喜悦。
D．《建国大业》汇聚了众多明星，塑造了一个个个性鲜明、血肉丰满的历史人物形象，成为主流电影中的优秀代表作。
6．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是()如果说毛泽东是文韬武略，那么他是文大于武，。
文化的博大精深，使他在20世纪风云际会的中国政治舞台上鹤立鸡群。
从这个意义上说，文化就是他最大的底气和本钱，也就是我们今天所谓的综合素质。
高一英语必修2第二单元检测试题（附答案）
高一英语必修2第二单元检测试题（附答案）第二部分词汇知识使用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)21. As work in the nuclear power station is dangerous,the company is prepared tosome of its workers with robots.A. representB. replaceC. exchangeD. reduce22. (2020厦门高一检测)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real .A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business23. (2020杭州高一检测)We’re expecting Jerry because he’s our visitor who comes here for holiday every summer.A. familiarB. regularC. similarD. popular24. Mrs. Brown always told her children to be good, warning them totrouble.A. live up toB. keep out ofC. put up withD. take part in25. Living in a highly society, you have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A. tolera ntB. permanentC. favorableD. competitive26. She will wed(结婚)in No vember, when many celebrities will her wedding ceremony.A. take part inB. joinC. take place ofD. attend27. —Next week I will go to a job interview. Will yougive me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself .A. stand outB. turn outC. work outD. pick out28. (2020邯郸高一检测)Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet andexercise.A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common29. (2020九江高一检测)—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.—I think your suggestion to be tried.A. drivesB. holdsC. deservesD. shows30. The girls into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start t o work.A. acceptedB. acceptingC. admittedD. admitting第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)I lived in America with my teenage son Karl. After hisfather died, Karl became very shy, quiet and only concernedabout his own thoughts. As a 31 parent, I tried to do mybest to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he 32 . When his report card arrived during his third year, it saidthat he had been 33 95 times from classes and had six 34 grades for the year. At this rate he would never 35 . Isent him to the school adviser, and I 36 begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down 37 my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t d o anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to 38 . ”One day, I was at work when I got a(n) 39 . A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences. ”40 he could say another word, Iwas very upset and all my 41 and sadness over Karl came 42into the ears of this stranger. “I do43 my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to getKarl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s beyond my 44 . ”For a moment there was a 45 on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time, ”and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed an obvious46 in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his 47 year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. Inoticed that his teachers were astonished at the 48 he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, 49 that call from the headmaster last year? ”I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I h eard what yousaid, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’ｓ50 I knew I had to make you proud. ”31. A. happy B. single C. working D. young32. A. carried away B. took awayC. pulled awayD. died away33. A. empty B. lost C. late D. absent34. A. failing B. passed C. top D. average35. A. succeed B. graduate C. grow D. gain36. A. never B. even C. ever D. forever37. A. to B. with C. on D. below38. A. him B. me C. you D. them39. A. message B. call C. email D. letter40. A. Before B. When C. After D. As41. A. joy B. disappointmentC. sorrowD. pride42. A. pouring out B. flooding backC. crowding outD. squeezing out43. A. hate B. enjoy C. love D. value44. A. reach B. limit C. control D. strength45. A. silence B. voice C. cry D. sigh46. A. improvement B. progressC. preferenceD. power47. A. third B. second C. fourth D. first48. A. grade B. way C. style D. show49. A. recognize B. memorizeC. knowD. remember50. A. how B. what C. why D. when第三部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)ACelebrities(名人)have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economicsituation.First, some people admire and imitate stars because theyallow themselves to be influenced by the media. Television,radio, and magazines invade(侵扰)the lives of audience with a variety of shows, information, and publications about starsand their lives. For instance, Britney Spears has become thetarget of paparazzi(狗仔队). In May, Britney appeared at thefront page of the most popular magazines revealing that shemarried her best friend in Vegas, Nevada. Media also invadestars’ lives because reporters know they get high profitsfrom readers who buy and follow th eir favorite artists’ news.Second, some mad audience imitate their celebrities fortheir lack of confidence. Some people who are shy and lack personalities may find that imitating others will cause agood impression. For instance, my cousin Jenny, who lacks asocial life because of her introverted(内向的)personality,believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez willmake her popular in high school.Finally, several fans of stars imitate them because ofpeer(同龄人)pressure. Since my niece’s girl fri ends formed an Antonio Banderas’ fan club, she had also joined the group. Although she wasn’t a huge fan of his, now she collects mostof Banderas’ possessions. In fact, when I asked Arianna, my niece, why she was part of Banderas’ fan club, she repliedwith a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected bythe other teens.In conclusion, it is true that celebrities playspectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood, which entertains many people all over the world; however, modern celebrities influence the audience to the point where theirfans admire and try to imitate their lives.51. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Why people are influenced by celebrities.B. The harmful influence of celebrities.C. What kind of people are influenced by celebrities.D. How to avoid the influence of celebrities.52. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .A. media are on the side of starsB. stars know how to take advantage of mediaC. media can give wrong information about starsD. media invade stars’ lives for their own profits53. Jenny acts and dresses like Jennifer Lopezbecause .A. she admires Jennifer Lopez’s personalityB. she wants to become famousC. she wants to change her own personalityD. she lacks self-confidence54. Arianna joined the Antonio Banderas’ fan clubto .A. seek encouragement from the starB. be accepted by other teensC. become a real fan of the starD. learn more about the starBThe National Trust has many campsites(野营地)in scenic locations all over the UK. Make the most of the last days of summer by living outdoors and taking in these beautiful landscapes. Here are some of the most popular places to go.Low Wray, CumbriaLow Wray is a lovely campsite situated on the westernshore of Windermere in the Lake District. There aremagnificent views across the water to Wansfell Pike and the Fairfield Horseshoe and the site is an ideal base for watersports with on-site access for launching.Phone 01539463862 or book online.Houghton Mill, CambridgeshireThis site is situated on the banks of the Great Ouse with spectacular views across the river to the Trust’s Houghton Mill, the last working mill on this river. Milldemonstrations are held every Sunday during the season andthe site is situated near the picturesque village of Houghton.There are plenty of footpaths for walkers, horse riders andcyclists along the waterways.Check availability or phone 01480466716.Wasdale Head, CambriaWasdale is a great base for climbers of all abilities.The site is nestled under the Scafell mountain range at thehead of beautiful Wastwater, the deepest lake in England.Canoeing(划独木舟运动)is possible on Wastwater althoughlimited to no more than 15 on the lake at a time.Phone 01212765416 or book online.Highertown Farm, CornwallA small, basic campsite situated in the quiet hamlet ofLansallos with fine views of the south-east Cornwall coastand not far from a secluded beach. Bookings may be necessaryat peak time.Email or phone 01208265211Facilities and bookingLundy, Bristol ChannelLundy Island is an unspoilt(未遭破坏的)island, home to a fascinating array of wildlife amidst dramatic scenery. Thereare sea passages from Bideford and Ilfracombe according tothe tides, 1 April-31 Oct and a winter helicopter service 1Nov-31 March.Email or phone 01271863636 for more information.55. Mike is fond of swimming. Which of the following campsites would he choose?A. Low Wray, Cumbria.B. Lundy, Bristol Channel.C. Highertown Farm, Cornwall.D. Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire.56. If you are interested in cycling, which number wouldyou like to dial?A. 01539463862.B. 01208265211.C. 01480466716.D. 01271863636.57. If you are at Wasdale Head, .A. you can swim in the lakeB. you ca n have fun in canoeingC. it is dangerous to climb the ScafellD. it is fun to go fishing along the bank58. If your family want to go to Highertown Farm duringofficial holiday, you’d better.A. book in advanceB. send emails firstC. dial 01208265211D. bring your own tentCThis year is the seventh anniversary of the Olympic bid, which brought promises of reconstruction and improvements in East London. It was hoped that the area would experience more funding, higher employment, better tourism and greener environment. Yet is that the truth?According to a study done on the role of sports infunding local communities, there is little evidence about thegood effects of such sports events on local communities. Rather, huge Olympic projects take funding away from local communities. For example, the National Lottery(彩票)is contributing￡2. 2 billion to the Olympics. Sir Clive Booth, chairman of the Big Lottery Fund, commented on that, “I regret very much that it has been necessary to shift afurther￡425 m of the Big Lottery Fund to support the 2020 Olympics construction. . . ”The Olympic Delivery Authority has promised 11, 000 new jobs, with a target of 10%~15% of the workforce to be drawnfrom East London. But the number of people from the East End who have received jobs remains low and local people see 85%to 90% of jobs going to outsiders. The largest area for workis in construction, with 30, 000 potential jobs. However,hiring is directly in the hands of the sub-contractor, whowill simply use the cheapest labor, and not take the lead inhiring local people or give contracts to local suppliers.If only time can truly measure the funding and employment opportunities of the Olympics, then can we be certain thatthe Olympics will bring a lot of tourists to the capital,benefiting the local economy? Well, we can’t. Previous Olympic hosts have overestimated the number of tourists, mostrecently with Beijing anticipating over 400, 000 andreceiving almost half the amount.The environment is also considered to be the pillar of Olympianism, and officials have been advertising 2020 as thegreenest Olympics yet. But in reality, a lot of sacrificeshave been made to see the Olympics go green. In 2000, a￡7. 8 m grant was given to Bully Fen community woodland to create agreen legacy(遗产)in the area. This has now been closed tothe public, along with the nearby Manor Gardens, which markedthe end of the vegetable beds.But whether we like it or not, London is the host for the2020 Olympics. But perhaps the most important thing about the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.59. Sir Clive Booth’s comme nt tells that .A. he is sorry about the decision made by the Big LotteryFundB. he is unwilling to give lottery funds to the 2020Olympics constructionC. some funding for local communities has been used inthe Olympic projectsD. too much money has been spent on the Olympic projects60. Paragraph 3 is mainly about the 2020 Olympics’ effect on .A. constructionB. tourismC. environmentD. employment61. The underlined word “pillar” in Paragraph 5 probably means“”．A. important partB. tall columnC. long poleD. great benefit62. What can be concluded from the passage?A. About 400, 000 foreign tourists went to the Beijing Olympics.B. The effects of the 2020 London Olympics have aroused arguments.C. 85%~90% of Londoners have got jobs because of the Olympics.D. Londoners can’t benefit from the 2020 Olympics at all.DBefore leaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cellphoneto turn on his heat and air condition system at home. So bythe time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is perfect. You may wonder what a so-called smart home can do inside.Lee works for a company called Smarthome. com, testing and living with many of his company’s home automation gadgets(自动化小配件), like this multifunction touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the Internet traffic cameras.“I have cameras, and they follow all the way down thefreeway to work, ”said Lee with pride. “What’s going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wirelesscameras and controllers and from any computer in the worldwith an Intern et connection, you can watch your house. ”“I can check on the house, and I can look at thetemperature. Believe it or not, if I want to turn on lightsahead of time, I can, ”added Lee.We sat in Steve’s California kitchen and with the rightpassword , turned on the kitchen counter lights at hisboss’s house in Wisconsin. Steve did have permission to logon(登录).“If you do know the password and you want to play atrick on your wife, you could turn lights on and offremotely. ”This new technology, which can automatically turn onwater sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a poolpump when it is not in use, is no longer expensive. Severalhundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is nothard to install.Sure the convenience is nice but many people who like thesecurity advantages like making sure kids are safe with thehelp of camera monitors and bedside alerts.“I can notice that maybe one of my children wakes up inthe middle of the night once the light switch is turned on. ”W hat a smart home can’t do is get you a snack and youhave to leave the couch for that.63. What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Security code.B. Crossword.C. Passport.D. Touch screen.64. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Steve’s boss trusted him very much.B. Steve doesn’t like to play jokes on his family.C. Steve could log on his boss’s home because he had been given the key.D. It’s expensive and difficult to apply a basic smarthome system.65. According to the passage, the following is often amust for a smart home EXCEPT a .A. cellphoneB. c omputerC. cameraD. car66. What can’t a smart home do according to the passage?A. Turning on the light automatically.B. Getting the owner some food.C. Turning off a pool pump.D. Watching over the home’s safety.EWhen I first went to Russia, every aspect of how the Russians did things was foreign to me. I did not do anything correctly, and my wife, a Russian, scolded me continuouslybecause I usually embarrassed her very much. It was a wonderful learning experience, but it was trying at the sametime and I was only there for a week. Later I moved to Russiato live with her in this radically(完全地)different culture. Each day contained moments of stress, depression, excitement, and wonder. It was like living on an emotional rollercoaster(过山车), but I survived it and matured into a more stable and confident person because of it.After a year, I came back to the States to prepare forher coming to America. It was very stressful re-adjusting tothe fast pace of life in America, and I had another difficulttime with that, but finally I got back into the rhythm oflife here again. Then she came, and my rhythm was once again interrupted. The roles were reversed this time and I was theone having to coach her about how to live in America, and the roller coaster began again. I must admit that I had learnedto enjoy the ride.It is difficult enough for two individuals here in theStates to combine their lives and learn to live together.Just try and imagine how much more is involved in combiningtwo lives and combining the vast cultural differences thatexist between America and Russia. The marriage would bereally difficult to be survived when it comes to cross-cultural relationships because there are many, many problems that come into the relationship due to cultural differences.I am extremely happy with my wife though, and she seemsto be happy with me. We both try very hard at times to understand our differences and overcome them, but then there are times when we are just two people in love and building afamily together, and we enjoy these very much. I would dothis relationship again in a heartbeat, but I would sincerelylike to point out the fact that a cross-cultural relationshipbrings more issues to the table than a like-nationality relationship would have.67. What does the author mainly tell us in this text?A. Some of his experiences in Russia.B. His experiences with his wife in the United States.C. His cross-cultural marriage with his wife.D. The difficult situations with his wife.68. From this text we can see that .A. the author likes to play roller coaster in RussiaB. the author doesn’t think well of his wife from another cultureC. life in Russia is more peaceful and quieter than inthe United StatesD. the author enjoys the lifestyle in the United Statesmore than that in Russia69. When back in America, the author has to .A. make his wife like American cultureB. show his wife how to live in the countryC. follow his wife in many situationsD. embarrass his wife70. The author thinks it difficult for people fromdifferent countries to live together because .A. they have different opinions on cultureB. they can’t see their differencesC. they don’t want to obey each otherD. there exists vast cultural differences第四部分书面表达(共两节, 满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
高中数学必修二第二单元单元测试
FB EAND CM必修二第二单元单元测试一、选择题：（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分） 1.下列四个条件中，能确定一个平面的是（ ）A. 一条直线和一个点B.空间两条直线C. 空间任意三点D.两条平行直线2.已知直线l ∥平面α，直线α⊂a ，则l 与a 的位置关系必定是（ ）A. l 与a 无公共点B. l 与a 异面C.l 与a 相交，D.l ∥a 3.两两相交的四条直线确定平面的个数最多的是（ ） A ．4个 B ．5个 C ．6个 D ．8个 4.下列命题中正确的个数是（ ）个①若直线l 上有无数个公共点不在平面α内，则//l α.②若直线l 与平面α平行,则直线l 与平面α内的任意一条直线都平行. ③如果两平行线中的一条与一个平面平行，那么另一条也与这个平面平行. ④垂直于同一条直线的两条直线互相平行. A.0 B.1 C.2 D.35.123,,l l l 是空间三条不同的直线，则下列命题正确的是( ) A.313221//,l l l l l l ⇒⊥⊥ B.313221//,l l l l l l ⊥⇒⊥ C.321321,,////l l l l l l ⇒共面 D.321,,l l l 共点321,,l l l ⇒共面6.如图是正方体的平面展开图，则在这个正方体中：①BM 与ED 平行.②CN 与BE 是异面直线. ③CN 与AF 垂直.④DM 与BN 是异面直线. 以上四个命题中正确的个数是（ ） A.1 B.2 C.3 D.47. 已知不同的直线,l m ,不同的平面,αβ，下命题中：①若α∥β,,l α⊂则l ∥β ②若α∥β，,;l l αβ⊥⊥则 ③若l ∥α，m α⊂，则l ∥m ④,,l m αβαββ⊥⋂=⊥若则 真命题的个数有（ ）A ．0个B ．1个C ．2个D ．3个 8. 下列命题中，错误．．的命题是（ ） A 、平行于同一直线的两个平面平行。
1高中语文必修二第二单元单元测试及答案
第二单元检测试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
“中国人缺宗教”，这句话人们时常能听到。
现在很多人说中国人缺宗教，一般都是被舆论牵着鼻子走的结果，例如，到处在说当前中国社会道德滑坡现象十分严重，为挽救所谓的道德沦丧，人们便搬出了这句话。
一群被愚弄的知识分子在这个被流行塑造的灵丹妙药前抱团取暖，自以为搭上了先进文明的班车，甚至还以为自己在为国分忧，其实，他们只是被别人当作木偶和傀儡罢了。
一个社会当然需要道德建设，但如果因此就随波逐流地应和“中国人缺宗教”的判断，就难免显得鼠目寸光。
说起西方的先进和伟大，不得不提的便是文艺复兴和启蒙运动。
这一思想解放运动的核心在于“以人为本”，其重要内容便是摆脱宗教的束缚，包括宗教道德及律令对人们思想和行为的束缚。
那为何现在又要将西方的宗教枷锁以先进文明的名义套给中国人？西方历史上，社会的道德建设和管理几乎都由宗教承担。
但西方宗教的愚民政策将道德变成束缚人们思想和行为自由的工具，从而造成文艺复兴、启蒙运动对它的强烈反弹。
然而任何一个社会都不能没有道德，当文艺复兴、启蒙运动把斗争矛头指向宗教的同时，自然也就带出了一个问题：如果没有宗教，社会道德如何建设？伏尔泰等人当时给出的解决之道就是借鉴中国。
启蒙运动的倡导者认为，中国几千年来没有占绝对统治地位的宗教，但中国一直是道德治理非常成功的国家。
关键在于，中国几千年的社会道德建设和管理不是靠宗教，而是依靠非常合理的世俗道德体系，例如，以家庭为核心的“孝道”。
他们认为，欧洲人可以像中国人一样建立强大的世俗道德，未必需要宗教来建设和谐道德。
事实上，启蒙运动之后，欧美国家逐渐开始重视道德建设。
但他们在这个问题上较少加入宗教色彩，而使其具有更多的世俗道德内容。
例如美国开国元勋之一富兰克林长期从事有关道德方面的工作，他在自己印行的年历、台历上，写满各种世俗的道德训诫。
被人推崇的马克斯·韦伯阐述的“新教伦理”，一定程度上也是对欧洲传统宗教反叛后的一种新的道德体系，有相当明显的世俗道德色彩。
人教版高中语文必修二第二单元检测题附答案解析
第二单元复习检测题1、以下各组字的读音完全正确的一组是〔〕A、其黄而陨〔yǔn〕渐(jīān)车帷裳纤(xiān)细剽〔biāo〕悍B、相形见绌〔chù〕饮鸩(zhèn)止渴溘〔kè〕然纨(wán)素C、望风披靡 (mǐ) 白头偕(xiē)老巷(xiàng)道镂(lòu)空D、夙(sù)兴夜寐酾(shī)酒临江垣(yuán )墙鹄舫(fāng)2、以下各组字的读音完全正确的一组是〔〕A、踯躅〔zhú〕葳蕤〔ruí〕匪我愆〔qiān〕期沐猴而冠〔guān〕B、弥〔mí〕望细腻( nì) 浑身解〔xiè〕数敷衍〔yān〕塞责C、渐〔jiān〕染便(pián)言弄巧成拙〔zhuó〕王事靡盬〔gǔ〕D、阴晦〔huì〕果脯〔fǔ〕涸(hé)辙之鲋咥〔xì〕其笑矣3、以下各组字形全都正确的一组是〔〕A、执著赍钱一张一弛青青子衿B、遵守磐石是非屈直何时可掇C、帐簿羁縻怨声载道前倨后恭D、伶俜聘请虎视眈眈篷筚生辉4．以下各组词语中，书写全部正确的一组是A．推诿装潢直截了当信口开河B．喋血烂漫留连忘返浑水摸鱼C．盘据内讧义无反顾小题大做D．斑驳车厢按捺不住必恭必敬5、依次填入以下各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组 ( )①每年三月，全国人大代表和政协委员都聚集北京，共商_______。
②连学好母语都需要花大力气，下苦功夫，_______学习外语呢?③这种偷梁换柱的行为对国人的诚信造成了负面影响，国人也因此觉得_______受损。
A．国是况且荣誉 B. 国事何况声誉C．国是何况声誉 D. 国事况且荣誉6、以下各句加点成语使用正确的一项为哪一项〔〕A、最近，手机上网资费全面下调，广阔用户对此弹冠相．．．庆．。
专家预测，将来通过手机收看体育赛事或许会成为一种潮流。
必修二第二章检查试卷及详细答案
…………○…订…………………线……名：___________班级：_考号：_________…………○…订…………………线……必修二第二章检查试卷（选择题答案统一写在23题下面，谢谢配合！） 姓名： 一、单选题（每题3分，共48分） 班级： 1．如图所示，烧杯中盛的是水，铁圈和银圈直接相连，在接头处用一根绝缘细丝吊住，并使之平衡。
小心地从烧杯中央滴入CuSO 4溶液，反应一段时间后，观察到的现象是A ．两圈仍保持平衡B ．有气泡产生，两圈摇摆不定C ．铁圈向下倾斜D ．银圈向下倾斜 2．反应A(g)＋3B(g)2C(g)＋2D(g)在四种不同情况下的反应速率分别为①v(A)＝0.45 mol·L -1·min -1 ②v(B)＝0.6 mol·L -1·s -1 ③v(C)＝0.4 mol·L -1·s -1 ④v(D)＝0.45 mol·L -1·s -1，该反应进行的快慢顺序为 A ．④>③＝②>① B ．④<③＝②<① C ．①>②>③>④D ．④>③>②>①3．下列装置中，能构成原电池的是A ．只有甲B ．只有乙C ．只有丙D ．除乙均可以4．决定化学反应速率的主要因素是 A ．参加反应物本身的性质 B ．催化剂 C ．温度和压强以及反应物的接触面 D ．反应物的浓度5．下列措施能减慢化学反应速率的是A ．用Zn 和2mol·L -1H 2SO 4反应制取H 2时，向溶液中滴加少量CuSO 4溶液B ．日常生活中，将食物贮藏在冰箱中C ．用过氧化氢溶液制氧气时添加少量二氧化锰粉末D ．用相同质量的锌粉替代锌粒与同浓度、同体积的盐酸反应制氢气6．162S O 与182O 在高温条件下发生反应：2232SO O 2SO −−→+←−−，达到化学平衡后，混合物中含18O 的微粒是○……※○……7．氯化钠是一种重要的生活、生产必需品。
2023-2024学年高中语文语文版必修二第二单元单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年语文版高中语文单元测试班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________一、填空题（本大题共计1小题每题3分共计3分）1.（1）昨日邻家乞新火晓窗分与读书灯 ________1.（2）千门开锁万灯明正月中旬动帝京 ________1.（3）遥知兄弟登高处遍插茱萸少一人 ________1.（4）平分秋色一轮满长伴云衢千里明 ________【答案】清明（寒食）节【解析】“新火”唐宋习俗清明前一日禁火寒食称为“新火”【答案】元宵节【解析】由句中“万灯明”、“正月中旬”可知是元宵节（农历正月十五）【答案】重阳节【解析】这是王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》中的诗句由“登高”【答案】中秋节【解析】“一轮满”“千里明”指的月明“平分秋色”正好是中秋二、默写题（本大题共计6小题每题15分共计90分）2.（1）《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中曾皙的理想社会是在“_______________ _______________”情况下成年人带几个孩子自由自在的生活在和谐的社会里2.（2）《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中孔子引导曾皙不要有所顾虑可以畅所欲言地说出自己的理想因为每个人只是说说各人的志向的句子是“_______________？_______________！”2.（3）《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中孔子最赞同曾皙的回答从“_______________ ‘_______________！’”中可以看出【答案】（1）莫春者, 春服既成【解析】（1）根据“曾皙的理想社会是在……情况下成年人带几个孩子自由自在的生活在和谐的社会里”可推知答案注意“既”的书写【答案】（2）何伤乎, 亦各言其志也【解析】（2）根据“孔子引导曾皙不要有所顾虑可以畅所欲言地说出自己的理想因为每个人只是说说各人的志向”可推知答案注意“伤”的书写【答案】（3）夫子喟然叹曰, 吾与点也【解析】（3）根据“孔子最赞同曾皙的回答”可推知答案注意“喟”的书写3.（1）苏轼《赤壁赋》中描写江面美景和王勃《滕王阁序》“秋水共长天一色”有异曲同工之妙的两句是“_______________ _______________”3.（2）李贺《李凭箜篌引》中“_______________”一句以声写声表现出乐声的变化“_______________”一句以形写声渲染了乐声的美妙动听3.（3）岑参的《白雪歌送武判官归京》气势磅礴、瑰丽浪漫“______________________________”两句动静结合、红白相映画面鲜明生动【答案】（1）白露横江, 水光接天【解析】（1）由“描写江面美景和王勃《滕王阁序》‘秋水共长天一色’有异曲同工之妙”可推知答案注意“露”的正确书写【答案】（2）昆山玉碎凤凰叫, 芙蓉泣露香兰笑【解析】（2）由“以声写声表现出乐声的变化”“以形写声渲染了乐声的美妙动听”可推知答案注意“凤凰”“蓉”的正确书写【答案】（3）纷纷暮雪下辕门, 风掣红旗冻不翻【解析】（3）由“动静结合、红白相映画面鲜明生动”可推知答案注意“辕”“掣”的正确书写4.（1）《蜀道难》一诗中“________ ________”一句运用夸张的手法表示自古以来秦蜀之间少有往来4.（2）《蜀道难》中用夸张的手法写蜀道高与天齐险似绝壁的句子是“________________ ”4.（3）李白在《蜀道难》一诗中绘声绘色地刻画出行人艰难的步履、惶恐的神情的句子是“________ ________ ”【答案】（1）尔来四万八千岁, 不与秦塞通人烟【解析】（1）尔来四万八千岁不与秦塞通人烟【答案】（2）连峰去天不盈尺, 枯松倒挂倚绝壁【解析】（2）连峰去天不盈尺枯松倒挂倚绝壁【答案】（3）扪参历井仰胁息, 以手抚膺坐长叹【解析】（3）扪参历井仰胁息以手抚膺坐长叹5.（1）_______________ 草色入帘青（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）5.（2）_______________ 往来无白丁（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）5.（3）_______________ 一览众山小（杜甫《望岳》）5.（4）不畏浮云遮望眼 _______________ （_______________《登飞来峰》）5.（5）_______________ 柳暗花明又一村（陆游《游山西村》）5.（6）落红不是无情物 _______________ （龚自珍《_______________》）5.（7）仕途不顺的陈子昂登上燕昭王为招揽天下贤士所建的幽州台时看茫茫人海前不见古人后不见来者发出了“_______________ _______________”的感叹【答案】（1）苔痕上阶绿【解析】（1）注意“阶”的书写【答案】（2）谈笑有鸿儒【解析】（2）注意“儒”的书写【答案】（3）会当凌绝顶【解析】（3）注意“凌”的书写【答案】（4）自缘身在最高层, 王安石【解析】（3）注意“缘”的书写【答案】（5）山重水复疑无路【解析】（5）注意“疑”的书写【答案】（6）化作春泥更护花, 己亥杂诗【解析】（6）注意“作”的书写【答案】（7）念天地之悠悠, 独怆然而涕下【解析】（7）根据“仕途不顺的陈子昂登上燕昭王为招揽天下贤士所建的幽州台”“前不见古人后不见来者”“感叹”可推知答案注意“怆”的书写6.（1）《阁夜》中形成鲜明对比反映人民的深重灾难显示地方风情的诗句是_______________ _______________6.（2）李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》中卒章显志体现全诗主旨的句子是_______________ _______________6.（3）杜牧在《阿房宫赋》结尾向当朝统治者敲响警钟的句子是 ______________________________【答案】（1）野哭千家闻战伐, 夷歌数处起渔樵【解析】（1）根据“形成鲜明对比反映人民的深重灾难显示地方风情的诗句”可推知答案注意“樵”的正确书写【答案】（2）安能摧眉折腰事权贵, 使我不得开心颜【解析】（2）注意“卒章显志体现全诗主旨的句子”可推知答案注意“摧”的正确书写【答案】（3）后人哀之而不鉴之, 亦使后人而复哀后人也【解析】（3）根据“向当朝统治者敲响警钟的句子”可推知答案注意“鉴”的正确书写7.（1）王湾《次北固山下》中的“_______________ _______________”蕴含着时序变迁的自然规律和新旧交替的生活哲理给人以乐观向上的艺术鼓舞力量7.（2）李白在《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中把明月人格化表达对友人的关切和思念的诗句是 _______________ _______________7.（3）《（论语》十二章》中阐释学习与思辨二者辩证关系的句子是 _______________ _______________7.（4）《峨眉山月歌》中明写月映满江的美景暗写秋夜行船之事的句子是_______________ _______________【答案】（1）海日生残夜, 江春入旧年【解析】（1）根据“蕴含着时序变迁的自然规律和新旧交替的生活哲理给人以乐观向上的艺术鼓舞力量”可推知答案注意“残”的正确书写【答案】（2）我寄愁心与明月, 随君直到夜郎西【解析】（2）根据“把明月人格化表达对友人的关切和思念的诗句”可推知答案注意“寄”的正确书写【答案】（3）学而不思则罔, 思而不学则殆【解析】（3）根据“阐释学习与思辨二者辩证关系的句子”可推知答案注意“罔”的正确书写【答案】（4）峨眉山月半轮秋, 影入平羌江水流【解析】（4）根据“明写月映满江的美景暗写秋夜行船之事的句子”可推知答案注意“羌”的正确书写三、古诗词鉴赏（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）8.（1）下列对这首诗的理解和赏析不恰当的一项是（）8.（2）“山色远寂寞江光夕滋漫”描绘了一幅怎样的画面？8.（3）请指出全诗表达了诗人哪些情感A. “溪行衣自湿”一句侧面描写路上雾气之浓重“亭午气始散”表明雾气持续时间很长直到正午才散B. 诗人冬季出行蚊蚋在飞舞岸边的野鸭被诗人的到来惊扰乱入河中一路行来层云密布山路崎岖C. 在观览通泉山水的途中随着时间的推移和空间的转换诗人所见景色呈现不同面貌情感也产生了变化D. 诗人借用孔子、王粲的典故寄托深沉情感运用“登顿”“绮丽”等词使诗歌音韵铿锵全诗体现了“沉郁顿挫”的风格【答案】B【解析】（1）B项“冬季出行蚊蚋在飞舞岸边的野鸭被诗人的到来惊扰乱入河中”有误原文“人远凫鸭乱” 是说人离得还远野鸭已经纷乱但并未指出是“岸边的野鸭” 也并未描写“乱入河中”的景象【答案】（2）描绘了一幅山色苍茫空旷远寂夕照增辉江水满溢的寥廓壮美的画面【解析】（2）先用自己的语言描绘诗句画面再总结画面特点如“山色远寂寞”一句“山色远” 可见眺望苍茫旷远令诗人顿生空寂之感“江光夕滋漫”一句“江光”是江水在夕阳余晖中的反光“滋蔓”二字说明江水满溢带来水天浩渺之感因而山水在此处都显出空旷辽远、辽阔壮美之感【答案】（3）观览通泉山水的愉悦生不逢时的苦闷飘零他乡的哀痛对国家命运的忧虑【解析】（3）诗歌前十二句写山行所见美景有“绮丽”“壮观”“寂寞”“滋漫”等词展现出诗人观赏美景的喜悦之情而后四句着重抒发诗人情感应仔细品读“伤时愧孔父” 指生不逢时为自己所学儒学不能经世致用而感到愧疚“去国同王粲” 用王粲避乱离开长安的典故来表达自己离开国都的飘零之苦“我生苦飘零所历有嗟叹” 此句不仅是感叹自己身世飘零“所历”二字包含了自己飘零之苦的根由即国家战乱不息不知何时才能平定的内涵表达出诗人对国家局势的担忧9.（1）下列对这首诗的理解和赏析不正确的一项是（）9.（2）有人评论本诗尾联“总束全篇归结今情” 请结合诗句简要分析A. 本诗首联以问句发端语气强烈却问而不答对句用冷清画面坐实出句“凄凉”二字B. 本诗颔联将建业今昔对比从“江山大”到“社稷空” 表达了对亡国巨变的无限慨叹C. 本诗中“中”“风”“空”“匆”“翁”押韵朗朗上口富有节律也增添了作品的抒情色彩D. 本诗写得苍凉而悲壮展现了作者在南宋王朝灭亡后壮心不已、复兴旧朝的远大抱负【答案】D【解析】（1）D项“展现了作者在南宋王朝灭亡后壮心不已、复兴旧朝的远大抱负”表述错误本诗讲述了由于外族入侵造成建业城满眼“凄凉” 而君王又不能任用铮臣之事作者以嘲讽的口气表达了自己的坚守之意及失落之情【答案】（2）①尾联中的“乾坤颠倒”将前三联中建业的凄凉、龙蹲虎踞、马去牛来、千人诺诺、百岁匆匆等内容都涵盖在内收束了全篇极富概括力②时局“乾坤颠倒” 而有“孤舟”在诗人意欲垂钓江海以了残生表达了诗人对国破家亡的深切哀痛与无奈以及对心志的坚守【解析】（2）解答本题需紧扣尾联“总束全篇归结今情”的特点作答“总束全篇”主要从结构角度进行鉴赏和分析“归结今情”则需要落实到“今情”的具体内涵上来进行鉴赏和分析诗歌首联描写出建业如今满目凄凉的景色颔联通过“龙蹲虎踞”“马去牛来”交代建业满目凄凉的原因之一——外族入侵兵革之祸颈联中“千人惟诺诺”“百岁更匆匆”交代建业满目凄凉的另一原因即君王不能任用铮臣用人惟庸而尾联的“乾坤颠倒”则直接收束全篇对前三联进行概括总结诗歌尾联诗人写道时局动荡但还有一叶孤舟能让“我”漂荡江湖伴着渔翁了此残生国亡已不可挽回诗人只得本着庄子的精神隐遁渔樵扁舟一叶独钓江湖此虽为逃避但其气节及终身之憾恨却与天地共存表达了诗人孤寂坚守的决心以及经历亡国巨变之后内心的无奈与哀痛之情。
人教版高中语文必修二第二单元考试题含解析
人教版必修2第二单元检测（一）（时间：90分钟分值：100分）一、基础训练（共21分，每小题3分）1．下面加点字的注音正确的一项是（D）A. 蚩蚩．(chī) 愆．期 (xiān) 垝．垣 (guǐ) 侘．（chà）傺B．修姱．(kuā) 谣诼． (zhuō) 溘．死 (kè) 方圜． (guān)C. 箜．篌(kōng) 伶俜． (pīng) 踯躅．（zhū）玳瑁．（mào）D.羁．鸟（jī）靡盬．（gǔ）罹．（lí）难采薇（wēi）2．下列词语书写没有错别字的一组是（C）A. 哽咽葳蕤遗施蒲纬B．娥眉公姥扶将窈窕C. 思量誓违许和怅然D. 婀娜芨荷嗟叹煎迫3.下列各句中，加点字词的性质与例句不相同的一项是（B ）例句：我有亲父母．．A、便可白公姥．．．． B、女行无偏斜C、昼夜勤作息．．嘶．． D、其日牛马4．下列句子中没有词类活用的一项是（）A高余冠之岌岌兮B苟余情其信芳C长余佩之陆离D今我来思，雨雪霏霏5.下列各句中加点词语的意义和用法不相同的一项是（）A自名秦罗敷，可怜体无比可怜九月初三夜B登即相许和，便可做婚姻沛公奉卮酒为寿，约为婚姻C枝枝相覆盖，叶叶相交通阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻D多谢后世人，戒之慎莫忘乃令张良留谢6．下列两组加点字的意义和用法判断正确的一项是（）（1）以尔车来，以我贿迁（2）尔其无忘乃父之志（3）乘彼垝垣，以望复关（4）彼竭我盈，故克之A两个“尔”相同，两个“彼”相同B两个“尔”不同，两个“彼”相同C两个“尔”相同，两个“彼”不同D两个“尔”不同，两个“彼”不同7.下列有关文学常识的表述不妥当得一项是（）A．《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，共305篇，又称“诗三百”。
“赋、比、兴、风、雅、颂”被称为“诗经六义”。
B．《孔雀东南飞》是保存下来的我国最长的一首长篇叙事诗，也是古乐府民歌的代表作之一，与北朝的《木兰辞》并称“乐府双璧”。
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 2 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 2 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1. complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的2. tutor n. （英国大学中的）助教；导师；家庭教师3. cite vt. 引用；引述4. messenger n. 送信人；信使5. zone n. （有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域6. overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的7. homesicknessn.思乡病；乡愁8. advisor n. 顾问9. firm n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的10. departure n. 离开；启程；出发11. setting n. 环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景12. dramatic adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧（般）的13. tremendousadj.巨大的；极大的14. mature adj. 成熟的15. boom vi. & n. 迅速发展；繁荣二、重点短语1. set up建立；竖立2. adapt to适应；改编3. get used to习惯于……4. be keen to do渴望做5. take turns to do sth.轮流做某事6. as well as也；和……一样7. participate in参加；参与8. speak up大声点说；明确表态9. feel at home舒服自在；不拘束10. engage in（使）从事；参与11. get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联12. to begin with首先三、重点句型1.It was the first time that...这是第一次做……It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
句式分析：句中It was the first time that...表示“这是第一次做某事”。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第二册课后习题：UNIT 2单元测评(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT 2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake?A.He is on a diet.B.He has a bad tooth.C.He dislikes chocolate.3.Where will the woman go?A.To the shop.B.To the country.C.To Alice’s home.4.Why does the man like monkeys?A.They are cute.B.They are clever.C.They are naughty.5.What is John now?A.A teacher.B.A lawyer.C.A writer.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2023-2024学年高中语文北师大版必修二第二单元单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年北师大版高中语文单元测试学校 __________ 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________注意事项1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计2小题每题3分共计6分）1.对艾青《煤的对话》分析理解不正确的一项是（）你住在那里？我住在万年的深山里我住在万年的岩石里你的年纪﹣﹣我的年纪比山的更大比岩石的更大你从什么时候沉默的？从恐龙统治了森林的年代从地壳第一次震动的年代你已死在过深的怨愤里了么？死？不不我还活着﹣﹣请给我以火给我以火！1937年A. 诗中的“我”经历了自然界的灾难失去了昔日的荣华被埋到地层深处“我”满怀怨愤痛恨以往不公平的历史B. 诗中的“我”历经沧桑长久地沉默过、怨愤过但是更有希望和祈求“我”渴望火的到来要使自己在烈火中再生C. 诗中的“我”是中华儿女的写照有着炽烈的情感昂扬的斗志不甘沉沦自强不息“我”要摧毁黑暗迎来光明D. 诗中的“我”是中华民族的象征蕴藏着无穷无尽的热量憧憬着光明灿烂的前景的到来【答案】A【解析】这是一首以对话形式写成的寓意深刻的咏物诗．准确解读诗歌就必须准确把握诗歌的意象．“我”没有失去“昔日的荣华”“痛恨以往不公平的历史”之意结合全诗来看这不是“煤”的意象特征．2.对下列文学作品的判断正确的一项是（）A. 《寡人之于国也》诸子散文语录体无为而治五十步笑百步B. 《红楼梦》曹雪芹清代小说家木石前盟中国古典小说最高峰C. 《雷雨》曹禺现代小说家绣着梅花的衬衣封建大家族的罪恶D. 《苏武传》《后汉书》纪传体卫律劝降肝脑涂地不辱使命【答案】B【解析】本题考查辨识文学常识的能力A项“无为而治”错“无为而治”是道家思想《寡人之于国也》是孟子作品提倡“仁政”C项“现代小说家”错误曹禺是现代戏剧家D项“《后汉书》”错误《苏武传》选自《汉书》故选B.二、填空题（本大题共计1小题每题3分共计3分）3.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句使整段文字语意完整连贯内容贴切逻辑严密每处不超过12个字人们应该感谢肝脏肝脏不仅能降解毒素和其他分子而且还能制造营养物质因为它是如胆固醇等大型复杂结构的制造者尽管胆固醇声誉不佳①_______________ 因为人体需要依靠胆固醇制造皮质醇和睾酮等类固醇激素并在皮肤中生成维生素D 此外它还可以感知人体的整体营养状况并在血液循环中将丰富的营养物质（如糖或脂肪）储存起来如果我们吃得好②_______________ 在需要的时候如当我们的血糖水平很低而没有立即进餐时肝脏就会动用其储备并释放所需的营养物质可以说③_______________ 您将无法享受不间断的睡眠【答案】①但其对人体非常重要, ②肝脏就会储备营养物质, ③如果没有肝脏的调节功能【解析】①根据上文“尽管”可知此处表示转折关系由下文“因为人体需要依靠胆固醇制造皮质醇和睾酮等类固醇激素并在皮肤中生成维生素D”可知此处是谈胆固醇对人体的重要性故第一处应填“但其对人体非常重要”②根据上文“如果”可知此处表示假设关系用“就会”搭配再根据下文“如当我们的血糖水平很低而没有立即进餐时肝脏就会动用其储备”可知横线处是说另一种相反的情况故应填“肝脏就会储备营养物质”③上文都在说明肝脏对人体的调节作用根据下文“将”可知此处表假设关系故应填“如果没有肝脏的调节功能”三、文言文阅读（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）4.（1）对下列句子中画线词的解释不正确的一项是（）4.（2）下列句子分别编为四组全都直接表现太子丹“礼贤下士”的一组是（）①夫秦王之暴而积怨于燕足为寒心又况闻樊将军之在乎②燕有田光先生者可与之谋也③太子跪而逢迎却行为道④丹所报先生所言者国大事也愿先生勿泄也⑤使得至前愿有所道此天所以哀燕不弃其孤也⑥太子前顿首固请无让4.（3）下列对原文的理解和分析不符合文意的一项是（）4.（4）将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语①是以委肉当饿虎之蹊祸必不振矣②愿足下急过太子言光已死明不言也A. 而积怨于燕足为寒心寒心胆战心惊B. 光不敢以乏国事也乏荒废C. 窥以重利窥探看引诱D. 太子前顿首固请无让让责备【答案】D【解析】（1）D项句意为太子上前叩头至地坚决请他接受这个使命不要推辞让推辞、退让【答案】D【解析】（2）①表现的是秦王的残暴及其后果②是鞠武向太子丹推荐田光③表现太子丹迎接田光时礼贤下士的情形④虽是太子丹对田光所言但表现太子尚有猜疑的心理⑤是太子丹对荆轲所言希望听到荆轲对救燕国的意见表现太子丹对荆轲的尊重⑥中的“顿首”“固请”都表现太子丹的“礼贤下士” 即对荆轲的看重直接表现太子丹“礼贤下士”的句子是③⑤⑥故选D【答案】B【解析】（3）B项“借匈奴之手来杀掉樊将军”于文无据原文的意思是将樊将军送到匈奴后可以消除秦国进攻燕国的借口【答案】（4）①这就像将肉放置在饿虎往来的路上（您遭受到的）灾祸一定无法挽救了②希望您赶快去拜见太子说我已经死了表明我不会把我们的谈话内容泄漏出去了【解析】（4）①委弃置蹊小路振挽救②愿希望过拜访明表明四、古诗词鉴赏（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）5.（1）下列对这首诗的赏析不正确的一项是（）5.（2）“下拜春祠荐渚苹”在全诗中有什么作用？请简要说明A. 濂溪祠里的先生塑像未必与真人一般模样但让拜谒者有敬畏感首联交代了对先生的仰慕之情B. 颔联运用正反对比手法认为史书轻视乘田、委吏这样的小官但萍乡百姓依然景仰、祭祀濂溪先生C. 诗歌用“过化传神”肯定濂溪先生的功绩与影响赞扬濂溪先生留在萍乡的教化之功、高风亮节D. 诗歌直抒胸臆表达对先贤的深切悼念以及传承其学术思想的志向情感真挚深沉令人感慨【答案】B【解析】（1）B项“颔联运用正反对比手法认为史书轻视乘田、委吏这样的小官”理解有误“屑”在诗中是“认为值得做”的意思颔联从史书、百姓两个角度来肯定濂溪先生的历史地位与影响没有运用正反对比手法【答案】（2）①“下拜”“荐”照应题目中的“谒” 与首联“凛衣巾”呼应②运用动作描写再次表明对濂溪先生的景仰之情巧妙收束全文③与前一句相映衬表明“拜”“荐”出乎真情表达了诗人对先贤的深切悼念强化情感【解析】（2）“下拜春祠荐渚苹”的意思是“在濂溪先生的祠堂前下跪祭拜献上沙渚中的萍草来表达我的景仰之情” 其中的“下拜”指“下跪祭拜” “荐”指“祭献” 正好照应题目中的“谒”（拜访）与首联中的“凛衣巾”（令人敬畏）相呼应“下拜”“荐”都是诗人的动作此句运用了动作描写再次表明了诗人对濂溪先生的景仰之情在内容上卒章显志在结构上收束全诗同时“下拜春祠荐渚苹”和“千年私淑心丧后”相映衬表达了诗人对先贤的深切悼念以及传承其学术思想的志向情感真挚深沉令人感慨五、现代文阅读（本大题共计3小题每题15分共计45分）6.（1）下列关于原文内容的理解和分析正确的一项是（）6.（2）下列对原文论证的相关分析不正确的一项是（）6.（3）根据原文内容下列说法不正确的一项是（）A. 笙融入了道家的“阴阳”理论和“天人合一”观念其发音蕴藏着天地间万物欢歌的含义B. 笙是簧片乐器受发音原理的局限它在音乐表达上比不上二胡、唢呐、鼓和琵琶等乐器C. 笙奏出的音乐直接而不僵硬委婉而不妖娆使个性鲜明的乐器合奏的音乐更加丰满圆融D. 笙能产生和管风琴相似的声响是因为其内部震动的防锈涂层带动铜粉和石粉摩擦共振【答案】D【解析】（1）A项曲解文意,“融入了道家的阴阳理论和天人合一观念”理解错误首段说的是“当我们演奏笙的时侯……与《道德经》中的‘万物负阴而抱阳冲气以为和’殊途同归”和“笙与道家文化‘天人合一’观念的同一性”B项以偏概全,“它在音乐表达上比不上二胡、唢呐、鼓和琵琶等乐器”错根据第三段首句可知只是在“滑音““嘹亮”“高亢能演绎出千军万马”等音乐表达方面笙不如二胡等乐器并不是在所有音乐表达上笙都不如二胡等乐器C项归因错误根据第二段第3、4句可知“使个性鲜明的器乐合奏的音乐更加丰满圆融“是因为笙的每个音都是用两个以上的音组合起来演奏的故选D【答案】C【解析】（2）C项举例论证的目的分析错误文章举清人评价姜夔的词和唐代《游春台诗》的例子是为了论证笙声为“清”【答案】C【解析】（3）C项曲解文意“是寻求不同乐器间乐音和谐的过程”错倒数第二段第3句中所指的”和谐“ 是笙自身内部不同乐音间的和谐7.（1）下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏不正确的一项是（）7.（2）文中画线句子表现了孩子怎样的心理？请结合上下文简要分析7.（3）小说在叙事方面有哪些特点？请结合文本简要概括A. 小说开头写伊塞克湖“在大地最遥远的一隅” 结尾又说“白轮船越走越远” 变成“小白点” 暗示了孩子的梦想很难实现B. 小说塑造了脾气暴躁、自私善变的奶奶衬托了勤劳善良、疼爱孩子的爷爷两个人物形成鲜明对比体现了善恶的对立C. “孩子赶紧用衣襟擦净了玻璃又一次调好了焦距” 动作描写表现了孩子发现白轮船时的惊喜激动也体现了不确定和怀疑D. 这篇小说别具匠心不以情节的一波三折取胜也不刻意追求人物音容笑貌的明晰而是细致入微地刻画了人物的内心世界【答案】B【解析】（1）B项“自私”“对比”“善恶的对立”理解有误结合文中信息“现在这个奶奶像我们这里的天气叫人摸不透有时很和气有时很凶有时一点不像个奶奶”“哼等着瞧吧……你总要回来的看我收拾你！我说过多少次要把这个浑蛋望远镜扔掉又跑到山上去了快叫那条鬼轮船翻掉吧！快叫火烧掉快沉掉吧！”分析这位奶奶表现很真实属于每一位家长对待调皮贪玩爱幻想的孩子的正常反应算不上自私也没有与爷爷的描写内容构成鲜明的善恶对比【答案】（2）①对能在新水池随意游泳的满足②对远离孤独寻回亲情的渴望③对摆脱现实追求自由的迫切【解析】（2）结合“不变成鱼决不罢休无论如何他一定要变成鱼”“在爷爷修的水池里哪怕一天游一百次他也愿意”等句子可见孩子渴望变成游鱼以及对能在新水池随意游泳的满足结合“想变成鱼想游得远远的”以及下文“怎样变成鱼顺着河游去找白轮船” 去找爸爸等内容可见孩子渴望父母的亲情表现了对远离孤独寻回亲情的美好向往和迫切期待结合“不变成鱼决不罢休无论如何他一定要变成鱼”以及反复强调在爷爷修的水池里游泳这一念头可见孩子对摆脱现实人生追求自由自在快乐幸福生活的急切的心理【答案】（3）①主线分明以“白轮船”为线索贯穿孩子盼白轮船、看白轮船、想象中登上白轮船等全文情节②叙述角度多样“孩子”“他”和“我”“我们”不断转换富于变化③现实与幻想交织望远镜里看到的现实场景与变成游鱼追寻白轮船并向父亲倾诉心事的幻想情节交织一体叙事变化多样且丰富④层层巧设悬念文中多处写孩子不断地看白轮船、想要变成鱼等情节为后文作铺垫和渲染【解析】（3）①主线分明题目为“白轮船” 行文过程中处处可见这条白轮船构成了串联情节并推动其发展的线索②叙述角度多样开篇是第三人称“在大地最遥远的一隅就是伊塞克湖孩子朝这一方望了很久”“他用望远镜全神贯注地望着那所小小的学校” 后来出现“我”“我们” 可见行文自由灵活不断转换富于变化增强了可读性③现实与幻想交织比如开头“在大地最遥远的一隅就是伊塞克湖孩子朝这一方望了很久”和结尾“白轮船渐渐远了”“白轮船越走越远渐渐变成一个隐隐约约的小白点儿该回家了” 以及描写奶奶“奶奶撵跑了牛犊便一面骂着一面朝家里走” 介绍爷爷“晚上事情做完后爷爷就给我讲故事”等文字属于真实生活在不断张望中产生了幻觉属于幻想场景幻想自己变成鱼追寻白轮船并向父亲倾诉心事现实场景与幻想情节交织一体使叙事变化多样且丰富④层层巧设是念文中多处写孩子不断地看白轮船“孩子又将望远镜对准湖面但湖面上还是老样子白轮船还没有出现”“孩子拿开望远镜伤心地垂下了头” 想要变成鱼“孩子有这样一个奇怪的幻想想变成鱼想游得远远的……无论如何他一定要变成鱼……”等情节为后文情节发展作了铺垫和渲染8.（1）下列对材料的理解不正确的一项是（）8.（2）下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析正确的一项是（）8.（3）根据材料你认为进一步加强个人隐私保护还需要做哪些工作？A. 去年我国新增网民4000余万人我国网民规模达7.72亿普及率既超过了亚洲平均水平也超过了全球平均水平B. 目前大部分互联网企业或多或少都存在利用设定好的APP故意获取用户个人信息的情况C. 近年来侵犯公民个人信息的犯罪行为屡见不鲜是由于我国公民自我保护意识不强、法律意识薄弱D. 到目前为止欧洲国家对个人信息的保护的重视和相关法规的严格程度都超过了我国【答案】C【解析】（1）C项侵犯公民个人信息的犯罪行为屡见不鲜是由于违法成本低与维权成本高【答案】A【解析】（2）B项“受到人们的普遍支持”错应为“激起了网上广泛的讨论”C项“犯罪案件就会逐渐减少、直至杜绝”说法过于绝对D项“将会损害相关企业的利益影响我国经济发展”于文无据故选A【答案】（3）①对于个人来说加强法律意识隐私意识自我保护意识尽量确定好自己的隐私条款再进行下一步操作②对企业来说只采用部分与软件功能有关的信息守法不倒卖个人信息尊重客户的信息③对国家来说制定相关的法律法规法律制裁不能仅依据后果而必须对潜在的风险作出判断从信息源头严格把控【解析】（3）“今天的个人信息长期处于暴露的危险中且很多时候信息泄露对个人的侵害结果并不明确让人难以觉察”可概括对于个人来说加强法律意识隐私意识自我保护意识尽量确定好自己的隐私条款再进行下一步操作“企业通过软件服务获取用户个人信息后究竟如何使用这些个人信息是否存在信息倒卖或者过度挖掘等行为用户完全不知也无法掌控”可概括对企业来说只采用部分与软件功能有关的信息守法不倒卖个人信息尊重客户的信息“法律制裁就不能仅依据后果而必须对潜在的风险作出判断从信息的源头严格把控”可概括对国家来说制定相关的法律法规法律制裁不能仅依据后果而必须对潜在的风险作出判断从信息源头严格把控六、综合读写（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）9.（1）下列填入文中括号内的诗句最恰当的一项是（）9.（2）在原文方格处依次填入的标点最恰当的一组是9.（3）请在文中画横线处补写恰当的语句使整段文字语意完整连贯内容贴切逻辑严密每处不超过12个字①②A. “心有灵犀一点通”B. “曾经沧海难为水”C. “此情可待成追忆”D. “寸心难报三春晖”【答案】B【解析】【答案】A【解析】【答案】（3）示例①根据需要准备各种配料○母亲正是这样的人【解析】10.把下列长句改为4个短句在哥伦比亚号航天飞机这次为期16天的飞行中,机组人员进行了包括中国等6个国家学生设计的分别涉及太空飞行对蚕、蜘蛛、蜜蜂、鱼、蚂蚁等的生长及其习性的影响在内的80多项科学实验【答案】答案示例（1）哥伦比亚号航天飞机进行了为期16天的飞行（2）机组人员进行了80多项科学实验（3）实验由中国等6个国家的学生设计（4）实验内容涉及太空飞行对蚕、蜘蛛、蜜蜂、鱼、蚂蚁等的生长及其习性的影响【解析】2023-2024学年北师大版高中语文单元测试学校 __________ 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________注意事项1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计2小题每题3分共计6分）1.下列句子中含有通假字的一项是（）A. 且君尝为晋君赐矣B. 沛公不胜杯杓C. 朝济而夕设版焉D. 往而不反者【答案】D【解析】D项“反”通“返”2.选出下列文言句式与其他三项不同的一项（）A. 太子及宾客知其事者B. 大王来何操C. 不然籍何以至此D. 夫晋何厌之有【答案】A【解析】A项定语后置句正常语序为“太子及知其事宾客”B项宾语前置句正常语序为“大王来操何”C项宾语前置句正常语序为“籍以何至此”D项宾语前置句正常语序为“有何厌”故选A二、填空题（本大题共计1小题每题3分共计3分）3.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句使整段文字语意完整连贯内容贴切逻辑严密每处不超过12个字疫情之下对垃圾进行分类显得更为重要垃圾分类虽然只是举手之劳但要形成良好的行为习惯就不能①_______________ 因为说教和试点的效果毕竟是有限的只能通过制度规范加以推行当然加快推广垃圾分类投放模式制度的推行只是一方面还要②_______________ 只有完美的制度而无完善的处理系统垃圾分类还是一纸空文③_______________ 都将造成整个系统的失灵【答案】①只停留在说教和试点上, ②建立完善的垃圾处理系统, ③任何一个环节的缺失【解析】①根据空前“不能”和空后“因为说教和试点的效果毕竟是有限的”可知这是在强调说教和试点作用有限的结果因此可填“只停留在说教和试点上”之类的句子②根据空前“制度的推行只是一方面”和空后“只有完美的制度而无完善的处理系统”可知这是在强调完善的垃圾处理系统的重要性因此可填“建立完善的垃圾处理系统”之类的句子③根据空前“只有完美的制度而无完善的处理系统垃圾分类还是一纸空文”和空后“都将造成整个系统的失灵”可知这是在强调两方面的作用单一不可为因此可填“任何一个环节的缺失”之类的句子三、文言文阅读（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）4.（1）下列对文中画线部分的断句正确的一项是（）4.（2）下列对文中画线的词语相关内容的解说不正确的一项是（）4.（3）下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析不正确的一项是（）4.（4）把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语①犹不改宣子骤谏公患之使鉏麑贼之②初宣子田于首山舍于翳桑见灵辄饿问其病A. 秋九月/晋侯饮赵盾酒/伏甲/将攻之其右/提弥明知之/趋登/曰/臣侍君/宴过三爵/非礼也/遂扶以下/B. 秋九月/晋侯饮赵盾酒/伏甲/将攻之/其右提弥明知之/趋登/曰/臣侍君/宴过三爵/非礼也/遂扶以下/C. 秋九月/晋侯饮赵盾酒/伏甲/将攻之其右/提弥明知之/趋登/曰/臣侍君宴/过三爵/非礼也/遂扶以下/D. 秋九月/晋侯饮赵盾酒/伏甲/将攻之/其右提弥明知之/趋登/曰/臣侍君宴/过三爵/非礼也/遂扶以下/【答案】D【解析】（1）“其右”修饰“提弥明” 中间不能断开排除A、C “臣侍君宴”意思是“臣下陪君王宴饮” 中间不能断开排除B 故选D【答案】B【解析】（2）B项“比喻的是晋灵公有过失”错《诗经》里这句比喻周宣王有过失【答案】C【解析】（3）C项“而这些义士也都为此付出了生命的代价”错灵辄相助之后“不告而退” 并没有交代最终结局【答案】（4）①可是晋灵公仍然没有改正赵盾又多次进谏晋灵公非常讨厌赵盾的劝谏便派鉏麑去暗杀赵盾②当初赵盾到首阳山打猎住在翳桑他看见有个叫灵辄的人因饥饿病倒了便去问他的病情【解析】（4）①骤多次患讨厌贼暗杀②田打猎舍住饿因饥饿（病倒）四、古诗词鉴赏（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）5.（1）下列对这首诗的理解和赏析不正确的一项是（）5.（2）通过写诗人自己来强化痛悼亡友之情是本诗的突出特点请就此作具体赏析A. 首联“吾道孤”表明亡友与诗人志同道合“泪满白髭须”写出哀情之重也暗示诗人的老迈B. 颔联运用比喻前一句痛惜亡友生前未受到重用后一句担忧自身也难免继亡友之后遭受迫害C. 颈联上句用“穷泉埋宝玉”喻友人去世并赞美友人品质下句用“落景挂桑榆”喻自身的衰老D. 尾联用虚笔说自己死期不远希望能在另一个世界与友人相见末句的疑问语气强化了情感【答案】B【解析】（1）B项“痛惜亡友生前未受到重用”“担忧自身也难免继亡友之后遭受迫害”理解都不正确这两句是将亡友与自己的关系比喻为弓箭和唇齿的关系强调两人友情的深厚【答案】（2）①诗中具体描绘了诗人自己痛哭亡友的情形突出了朋友去世给诗人带来的巨大悲伤如“今日哭君”“泪满白髭须”②诗中多角度表现了诗人与亡友关系的亲密和友情的深厚使哀悼亡友之情更为真挚感人如“吾道孤”“箭折弓何用”“唇亡齿亦枯”③诗中多处表现了自身的衰老将亡将痛悼亡友与感伤自身的情感交融在一起更能激起读者情感上的共鸣如“落景挂桑榆”“夜台暮齿期非远”【解析】（2）阅读诗歌首联中“今日哭君”“泪满白髭须”描绘了诗人自己痛哭亡友的情形表现了友人去世给诗人带来的巨大悲伤首联中“吾道孤”表明亡友与自己志同道合颔联“箭折弓何用”“唇亡齿亦枯” 则把自己与亡友看作唇齿相依的关系诗人从多个角度写出了自己与亡友关系的亲密、友情的深厚使得哀悼亡友之情更为真挚感人颈联中“落景挂桑榆” 诗人喻自身衰老尾联中“夜台暮齿期非远” 诗人用虚笔言自己死期不远希望能在另一个世界与友人相见将痛悼亡友与感伤自身的情感交融在一起更能激起读者情感上的共鸣据此分析作答即可五、现代文阅读（本大题共计3小题每题15分共计45分）6.（1）下列对小说相关内容的理解不正确的一项是（）6.（2）下列对小说艺术特色的分析鉴赏不正确的一项是（）6.（3）简要概括刘姨的性格特点6.（4）小说结尾写出征湖北在情节发展中有重要作用这些作用体现在哪些方面？请结合作品简要分析A. 第一段交代刘姨的身份客居他乡十年的环卫所临时工刘姨孑然一身为了生计在小区做钟点工表现了她生活的艰辛B. 十年来客居他乡的艰难生活刘姨回想起来内心焦急又难过那些撕心裂肺地感受过的情景一直在她眼前挥之不去C. 刘姨几年前就养成了戴口罩的习惯这习惯让她更加专心致志地工作“少说话多做事” 小区里请她搞卫生的人越来越多D. 刘姨听到所有药店口罩售罄的消息想到自己节省下来的三百多个口罩至少能卖一千多元这个价钱让她激动不已【答案】B【解析】（1）B项刘姨内心焦急又难过是因为看到了新冠疫情确诊人数不断攀升的消息【答案】C【解析】（2）C项“对比”错误应该是细节映衬、侧面描写【答案】（3）①坚强勤劳能干②工作认真尽责（工作专心致志）③生活节俭、精打。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第二册同步习题：UNIT 2单元达标测评(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AStories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans◆Monkeys do mathIf monkeys managed the world,we might stay away from the recent banking hardship.In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale,monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money,as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money.◆A camel eats breakfast with peopleThe first time Joe ate with British farmers,he was uninvited.The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window,and emptied a fruit bowl.Now the couple,who rent out reindeer,camels,goats,and other creatures for television shows,movies,and photo shoots,set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature,where Joe eats grain food and his favorite:bananas on toast.◆Marmots(土拨鼠)befriend a boyA mass of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance,whose family vacations there in summer.Typically,they beat their tails,chatter,and whistle to warn other marmots of danger,but with Matteo, they behave much differently,allowing the boy to feed,pet,and even touch noses withthem.“Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature,” says Matteo.How sweet!1.In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text?A.In the character.B.In intelligence.C.In communication.D.In lifestyle.2.Why do the British couple raise the animals?A.To make money.B.To have dinner with them.C.To protect endangered animals.D.To train them to act as humans.3.Why does Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?A.To warn marmots of danger.B.To develop interest in nature.C.To make friends with marmots.D.To go on a holiday with his family.BMy husband and I recently went to Disney World with our three children.We had a wonderful time.Besides,I experienced something that left a deep impression on me.Our children were excited about the attraction where children could drive cars. They were delighted so I decided to stand beside the track to take pictures of everyone as they drove past on the track.As I waited for them to drive by,I noticed a car with a father and his son who was about7years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning,but suddenly the car stopped.The young driver looked nervous,“I can’t do it.” His father quietly said,“Yes,you can.”“No,I can’t!”“Yes,you can,son.”The little guy was almost in tears.“I can’t!” With deep patience,the father said,“Son,you can do this.I’m going to help you.” A moment later,with the father helping his son,the two went smoothly(顺利地)on their way down the track.The scene brought tears to my eyes and it reminded(使想起)me of my dear father.Just like the little boy’s dad,my father used to say the same words to me. Every time things got hard or when I experienced setbacks along the way,he would say,“Michelle,you can do this.I’m going to help you.”Time and time again the words greatly encouraged me on the journey.I’m aware that I can’t do things beyond my own power,but the words“Yes,you can” come beside me and give me wisdom and strength.As I benefited(受益)a lot from them,I often tell my children never to say“I can’t” easily when they meet something difficult.4.Why did the author stand beside the track?A.She didn’t dare to drive alone.B.She wasn’t interested in driving cars.C.She wanted to take photos of her family.D.She wanted to rest for a few minutes.5.How did the author react to the father’s helping his son?A.She was greatly moved.B.She was impressed by the boy’s patience.C.She decided to learn from the father.D.She reminded the father not to be too strict.6.What does the underlined word in the last but one paragraph mean?A.Disasters.B.Frustration.C.Fights.D.Pain.7.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author enjoys traveling very much.B.The author is patient with her children.C.The author was greatly encouraged by the boy’s father.D.The author was greatly influenced by the words“Yes,you can”.CThe word“sport” first meant something that people did in their free ter it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.People spend a lot of their time playing football,basketball,tennis and many other sports.Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play.These people are called professional sportsmen.They may be athletes for only a few years,but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.For example,a professional footballer in England earns more than30,000dollars a year.The stars earn a lot more.International golf and tennis champions can make more than500,000dollars a year.Of course,only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports.An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say“Buy our things”.It says“Buy the same shirt and shoes as...”.Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this.Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.8.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The development of sport.B.Hunting wild animals and birds.anized games.D.Something people are paid to do.9.What can we learn from the passage?A.People spend too much money on sports.B.The development of sport is slower than any other activity.C.Most people enjoy sport because they can earn money.D.Nowadays sport is not merely a pastime for people.10.What do people play sports for today?A.Fun.B.Different purposes.C.Money.D.Keeping fit.11.What surprises people most?A.The stars get more money from advertising.B.The word“sport” meant hunting animals.C.Professional sportsmen are paid for what they do.D.Only a few athletes can earn$500,000a year.DFinding fish is going to get harder as climate change continues to heat the world’s oceans.A new study finds that warming seas over the past80years have reduced the sustainable catch of80species of fish and shellfish.The sustainable catch refers to the amount of some species that can be harvested without doing long-term damage to the health of populations.Overfishing has made that decline worse,researchers say.Overfishing refers to catching so many fish that the size of the population falls.In some parts of the world, such as the heavily fished Sea of Japan,the decrease is as high as35percent.That’s a loss of more than one in every three fish.Researchers examined changes in235populations of fish and shellfish between 1930and2010.Those fish populations spread far apart across38ocean regions. Temperature changes varied from one ocean site to another.But on average over that time,Earth’s sea-surface temperatures have risen by about half a degree Celsius.On average,that warming had caused the sustainable catch to drop by4.1percent, the study found.About8percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming.However,about4percent of some populations increased.That’s because certain species have thrived in warmer waters. One example is a kind of black sea fish.It lives along the northeastern U.S.coast.As warming continues,these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.About3.2billion people worldwide rely on seafood as a source of food.That means it’s urgent for commercial fishing fleets(捕鱼船队)and regulators(监管机构)to consider how climate change is affecting the health of all of those fish in the sea.12.What does the new study discover?A.Overfishing is to blame for fish’s bad health.B.Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.C.Seafood matters to people’s health worldwide.D.The living regions of fish and shellfish are different.13.What does the underlined word“thrived” in Paragraph4probably mean?A Survived narrowly. B.Disappeared soon.C.Decreased sharply.D.Developed quickly.14.What do we know about species of fish and shellfish?A.About8percent of them suffered from a great loss.B.About35percent of them survived in the Sea of Japan.C.About3.2billion people have been saving seafood as it is the source of their food.D.About80percent of the fish species have died out because of warming seas in the past80years.15.Where is the text probably from?A.A cooking guide.B.A science magazine.C.A news review.D.A health brochure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中语文必修二第二单元练习(含答案)
以考代练61．下列加粗字读音全都正确的一项是（）A．青青子衿（jīn）呦呦（yāo）鹿鸣越陌（mài）度阡B．鼓瑟吹笙（shēng）绕树三匝（zā）暧（āi）暧远人村C．羁（jī）鸟恋旧林狗吠（fèi）深巷中久在樊（fán）笼中D．守拙（zuó）归园田周公吐哺（bú）榆柳荫（yìn）后檐2．下列词句书写错误的一组是（）A．月明星稀误落尘网中鸡鸣桑树颠B．我有嘉宾长路漫浩浩池鱼思故渊C．譬如朝露兰泽多芳草桃李罗堂前D．契阔谈讌复得反自然少无适俗韵3．下列加粗词的解释不恰当的一项是（）A．长路漫浩浩漫：广阔无尽的样子B．枉用相存存：生存C．守拙归园田守拙：守住愚拙，这是谦虚的说法。
D．契阔谈讌契阔：聚散，这里有久别重逢的意思。
4．下列各句的分析不正确的一项是（）A．对酒当歌，人生几何——感叹时光飞逝，人生苦短，应饮酒作歌及时行乐。
B．青青子衿，悠悠我心——表达了诗人仰慕天下贤士，思念之情绵绵不断。
C．少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山——从小就没有迎合世俗的本性，天性原来喜爱山川田园间的生活。
D．同心而离居，忧伤以终老——彼此心同而身处两地，忧伤将伴随我们到老。
5．按要求用课文原句填空。
（1）《涉江采芙蓉》中表现抒情主人公形象雅洁，情感纯洁美好的诗句是________，________。
（2）《短歌行》中以________，________喻自己胸怀宽广，招揽人才越多越好。
（3）《归园田居》中表现诗人厌恶官场，回归自然的心情的诗句有________，________。
________，________。
________，________。
6．给下列加粗字释义。
（1）采之欲遗谁________ （2）青青子衿________（3）何时可掇________ （4）周公吐哺________（5）羁鸟恋旧林________ （6）榆柳荫后檐________7．指出下列各句中的错别字。
高中英语必修二第二单元测试卷
必修二Unit 2《The Olympic Games》单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. —How was the party?—I don’t know. I __________ in without a ticket.A. was allowedB. was not allowedC. am allowedD. am not allowed22. —How often do you go to see your grandfather?—__________ three days.A. EachB. AllC. EveryD. Another23. Whether the Spring Festival _____ by Christmas arouses increasing attention in China.A. will be representedB. will be called offC. will be taken awayD. will be replaced24. —Who is ______ the TV show? She seems to be talented.—Mary Green, who used to be a great actress.A. openingB. hostingC. playingD. seeing25. Do you know a concert _____ in our hometown next month?A. will be heldB. is going to be heldC. is to be heldD. all A, B, C26. —What’s Tom like?—He is _____ honest student; _______, all of us like him very much.A. a; honestB. an; to be honestC. a; honestlyD. an; honest27. —No smoking here, sir!—Oh, sorry. _________________A. Thank you for your reminding.B. It’s none of your business.C. What a great idea!D. Do you want one?28. I’m going to ______ a charity party. Will you ______ too?A. take part; take partB. take part in; take part inC. take part; take part inD. take part in; take part29. —Mom, look! I got full marks this time.—Oh, great! __________________A. I’m so proud of you.B. That’s too bad.C. I’m so sorry to hear that.D. Things can’t be worse.30. —Is a new modern gym being built in our city now?—Yes, and it _____ next year.A. has been finishedB. finishesC. will be finishedD. will finish31. Mother is strict with me. She won’t ______ me to stay outside late at night.A. letB. allowC. makeD. refuse32. Industry of _____ has a _____ opportunity to expand into new markets.A. golden; goldB. gold; goldC. golden; goldenD. gold; golden33. This book is _____ that one.A. as three times long asB. three times the length ofC. three time as long asD. three times as longer as34. My sister _____ Tony for ten years next year.A. has been married toB. has married toC. will be married toD. will marry to35. He has a ______ belief to supp ort the candidate he likes.A. rootedB. rootlessC. rootD. rooting第二节完形填空In 1982 Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. Yet when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later, he was alive. He was much 36 than he was when he started, but still alive.The thing that caught my eye was how he 37 to keep himself going when all 38 seemed lost, when there seemed to be no point in 39 the struggle, when he was suffering greatly. His life raft was punctured (刺破) and after struggling with his weak body to 40 it for more than a week, it was still leaking 41 and wore him out to keep 42 it up. It seemed that 43 was the only smart option.“I tell myself I can 44 it,”wrote Callahan in his narrative. “Compared with what others have been 45 ，I’m fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over to 46 fortitude (勇气).”I 47 that down after I read it. It struck me as something important. And I’ve told myself the 48 thing when my own goals seemed far off or when my 49 seemed too overwhelming. And every time I’ve 50 it, I have always come back to my senses.The truth is that our situations are 51 only compared with something better. But others have been through 52 worse situations. I’ve read enough history to know you and I are lucky to be where we are. So 53 you’re going through, tell yourself you can handle it. Compared with what others have been through, you’re 54 . Tell this to yourself over and over, and it will help you get through the 55 spots with a little more fortitude.36. A. thinner B. fatter C. healthier D. stronger37. A. managed B. decided C. tried D. continued38. A. success B. future C. direction D. hope39. A. continuing B. stopping C. finishing D. insisting40. A. fix B. hit C. abandon D. buy41. A. air B. water C. strength D. food42. A. studying B. blowing C. pumping D. giving43. A. giving in B. giving out C. going on D. giving up44. A. handle B. defeat C. win D. get45. A. through B. in C. on D. at46. A. build up B. save up C. develop up D. give up47. A. wrote B. let C. put D. look48. A. similar B. same C. right D. good49. A. questions B. determination C. fate D. problems50. A. told B. said C. reminded D. forgot51. A. good B. bad C. lucky D. well52. A. much B. more C. little D. most53. A. whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. however54. A. unhappy B. happy C. unfortunate D. fortunate55. A. rough B. flat C. beautiful D. da ngerous第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOnce u pon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about Hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t master the flying skills, she would go to Hell. She was so curious about Hell that she always asked others what Hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said Hell was a place full of water, and others told her that Hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what Hell was.When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to Hell and see what Hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what Hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“What does Hell look like?”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.”Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.56. What does the underlined word “master”in the first paragraph mean?A. Miss.B. Finish.C. Follow.D. Learn well.57. Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?A. Because she was lazy.B. Because she didn’t like learning flying skills.C. Because she thought she could go to Hell by doing this.D. Because she thought it was of no use to learn flying skills.58. According to the passage, the bird at last found out that .A. Hell was a place full of waterB. Hell was full of burning fireC. there was no HellD. Hell was a small well-decorated cageBIf the Olympic Games are a history of mankind, wrestling (摔跤) is the prologue (序幕). Whenthe ancient Games of the Olympiad were born, wrestling was already an ancient game. Widely recognized as the world’s oldest competitive sport, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ago. When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC, more than two thousand years later, it included wrestling and in the years that followed, wrestling featured as the main event.The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1,500-year absence in 1896. Organizers, seeking direct links to ancient times, found wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world, from Greece, Assyria and Babylon to India, China and Japan. Greco-Roman wrestling, a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.In Greco-Roman wrestling, the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack. They could hold only those same parts of their opponents (对手). It worked nicely from a historical attitude, but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then. Known as “catch as catch can”, it had become popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.In 1904, the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it “freestyle”. Now, wrestlers could use their legs for pushing, lifting and tripping, and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.59. The first ancient Games of the Olympiad were held almost ________ years ago.A. 776B. 1,500C. 3,000D. 5,00060. What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?A. The ancient Olympic Games have a long history.B. Wrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic Games.C. Wrestling is popular all the time.D. Wrestling has a really long history.61. Why was Greco-Roman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?A. Organizers wanted to find direct links to ancient times.B. Wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world.C. People believed it was passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old.D. All the above.62．Concerning wrestling, which of the following is WRONG?A. Wrestling has a longer history than the ancient Olympic Games.B. In Greco-Roman wrestling, wrestlers can only use their arms and upper bodies to attack.C. In 1904, another kind of wrestling took the place of Greco-Roman wrestling.D. In Olympic Games, wrestlers can hold opponents above or below the waist now.CMs Keller often said, “Without Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”As a little girl, Sullivan was no stranger to hardship (困苦). She almost couldn’t see anything and was, at one time, locked in a dark underground room of a mental institution (精神病院) because of mental problems. Little Annie Sullivan would attack anyone who came near sometimes. Howeve r, an elderly nurse believed there was hope and she offered to help thechild. Every day she made all her efforts to give little Annie words of love and encouragement.At last, doctors noticed a change in the girl. They ever saw anger and hostility (敌意) in her eyes, while now they noted a little gentleness and love. They moved her upstairs where she continued to become bett er. Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless”child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she, herself, was helped by the kind nurse. It was she who saw hope in Helen Keller. She loved her, played with her until the flickering candle became a bright light to the world. Anne Sullivan brought wonders into Helen’s life. But without that kind and warm-hearted nurse, how could little Annie become such a kind-hearted teacher?And so it goes. Just how far back does the chain of love extend? And how far forward will it lead?You can never ignore the power of your love. It is a fire that, once lit, may burn forever. 63．What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?A. When young, Sullivan was not afraid of hardship.B. Hardship knew Sullivan when she was young.C. When young, Sullivan experienced much hardship.D. When young, Sullivan knew much about hardship.64. The passage mainly wants to tell us .A. the secret life of SullivanB. how Keller succeededC. the hardship of SullivanD. the power of love65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Keller’s teacher was completely blind and deaf.B. Sullivan was once mentally ill.C. Sullivan recovered with the help of an old nurse.D. Sullivan tried to be as helpful as the old nurse.66. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “flickering”?A. Burning brightly.B. Burning unsteadily.C. Shining violently.D. Shining strongly.67. According to the development of the passage, the right order may be .①People noted a little gentleness and love in Sullivan.②Sullivan was locked in a dark underground basement of a mental institution.③They moved her upstairs to improve.④An elderly nurse comforted and encouraged her.⑤She found hope in Helen Keller.A. ②—③—⑤—④—①B. ②—④—①—③—⑤C. ③—②—④—⑤—①D. ③—④—②—⑤—①D(LONDON) —If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in t rouble.Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver (肝脏) could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily. “Being thin doesn’t surely mean you’re not fat,”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps”showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (储存) of internal fat, even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes. They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,”Bell said.68. What is this piece of news mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside.B. Internal fat is of no importance.C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.D. Thin people also have troubles.69. Doctors have found _______.A. the exact dangers of internal fatB. internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetesC. being slim is not dangerous at allD. being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside70. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.B. People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.C. Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.D. People with heart disease all have internal fat.71. From the last paragraph, we can find that .A. whether internal fat can lead to disease has been provedB. exercise plays an important role in people’s life for keeping healthyC. thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slimD. it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat72. The underlined part in the last paragraph means .A. a long roadB. an easy wayC. a clear differenceD. a short distanceENew York City schoolchildren can’t use cellphones at school because of Mayor Michael R.Bloomberg’s ban on cellphones in schools. Many parents are opposed to Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg’s ban on cellphones in schools by e-mail messages.Skip to next paragraphThere was a 13-year-old student who was shot with a gun after school, unable to call his mother for help. There was a high school student robbed three times last year, twice in her school building. There was a girl who got a piece of glass placed in her eye during school and was saved from a possible cornea transplant (角膜移植) only because, having disobeyed the cellphone ban, she was able to call her mother and get an operation on time.The ban has been on for years, but it set off a widespread parental outcry only in April, after some headmasters sent home letters reminding parents that cellphones are not allowed to be brought into school.Mr Bloomberg has defended the ban, saying that cellphones are bad and often used to cheat or call in friends for fights. If something is important, he says, parents can call schools directly.On the other hand, many of the e-mail messages from parents described the ban as “cruel and heartless”, “absurdly wrong-headed”, “anti-parent”, “ridiculous”.“We respect the fears that parents have,”David Cantor, a spokesman for Schools Minister Joel I. Klein said, “but after all the fact is that having phones in schools always leads to more problems.”73. A 13-year-old student was shot with a gun after school, unable to call his moth er for help, because ____.A. his mother had no cellphoneB. he didn’t take a cellphone with himC. his mother wasn’t at homeD. he was too frightened to call74. From the fifth paragraph we can see many parents _________ the ban.A. agreed toB. were opposed toC. supportedD. thought highly of75. According to what the spokesman said, the school might _______.A. continue the banB. call off the banC. thank the parentsD. allow some students to use cellphones at school第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Jane,In your last letter, you said you will come to Beijing 76. ______________ for the 2008 Olympic Games. It’s really exciting. I have 77. ______________ been looking forward to seeing you for long time. Would you 78. ______________consider stay at my home? I will ask my mother to prepare 79. ______________ a room for you. Although it is not as good as the hotel, but 80.______________we can spend some times together. Who is your favorite 81. _____________footballer? I specially like David Beckham. How I wish 82._____________I could see him in 2008! Apart Beckham, I like 83.______________ Ronaldo too. What do you think at them? I think 84.______________they are all excellent and have great skills. By the way, 85. ______________ have you already bought the tickets?第二节书面表达假如你是李华，2008年北京奥运会就要来了，你的一位美国朋友Robert想让你推荐一家旅馆，请用约120词给他写封电子邮件，推荐“假日旅馆”。
新人教版英语选择性必修二_Unit2 单元测试(详解版)
Unit 2 BRIDING CULTURES单元测试（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do now?A. Have dinner.B. Watch the news.C. Set the table.【答案】B【听力文本】W: Don’t you think it’s time to set the table? I’m busy with the fish.M: Just a moment. The six o’clock news is on. I can help you with the supper later.2. How much was the kitchen table two years ago?A. $80.B. $60.C. $20.【答案】B【听力文本】M: $80? The price of the kitchen table has increased.W: Yes, it’s $20 higher than two years ago.3. What does the man think of the doctor’s advice?A. Disappointing.B. Unusual.C. Satisfying.【答案】A【听力文本】M: Doctor, I can’t sleep at night. My coughing keeps me awake.W: Take some cough medicine.M: I pay two hundred dollars for an office visit, and you just give me cough medicine?4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A dictionary.B. A paper.C. A book.【答案】C【听力文本】M: Don’t you think the price is too high?W: No, it is more than one thousand pages, as thick as a dictionary.5. When will the flowers be on show?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.【答案】A【听力文本】W: Will the flowers be on show this Friday or Saturday?M: Neither. It is said to be this Sunday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
必修二第二单元测试题带答案详解
高一语文第二册第二单元测试题① 获奥斯卡金像奖的影片《美丽心灵》是一部人物传记片，影片主人公的—纳什，因此而成为热门公众人物。
② 镇坪县林业局说，“虎照”的真实性不容_。
有媒体评论，“虎照”受到公众 _,不仅仅是摄影技术层面的社会现象，也是社会文化进步的一种表现。
③ 查韦斯表示，如果美国政府试图 _______ 委内瑞拉的内部事务， 委内瑞拉将停止向美国供油。
A •原型 置疑 质疑 干涉B .原形 置疑 质疑 干预C •原型质疑置疑干涉D .原形质疑置疑干预6 .填在下面空缺处的词语最恰当的一项是（）① 二重旋转对称与镜像对称是否是一回事？读者可自己—。
② 据《北京日报》报道，永定门城楼修复将 ___________ 清代工艺进行油饰彩绘。
修复后将真正恢复它昔日雄伟而光彩夺目的完整面貌。
③ 我当然不是说，查理•包法利比爱玛还重要，但这个人物对作品主题的深化起到了不容一.基础知识（每小题 3分，共90分） 1 . 下列加点子读音 无误的一项是（ ) A. .敕令ch 1 愚笨y u驯良x tn B ..逮捕d ci 胚胎p ci 遴选1 in C . .纳闷n a 木讷n e 亲家q in D..缜密zh en瑰丽gu 1右衽r 引2. 下列加点字读音 有误的一项是（ ) A. .给予j 1 给以g e 经纶1 U n B . .签字qi cn 赏鉴jicn脊椎zhu i C ..别扭bi e 别致bi e 露丑 l C u D 旋转zhu an转型zhu a契机q 1 3. 下面词语书与有误的一项是（) A.■暗淡 神色黯淡 自行其是 B . ■灌输 全神惯注 虚无飘渺 C . .演变 周而复始 成绩辉煌 D 枯竭、 一M — 永保常新千篇一律 4. 下面词语字形无误的一项是（ ) A..质询 苍茫 勉励 B . .抱屈 报复 嶂碍 C . .漫溯 缪误 怠惰 D . .震撼补偿按摩5. 填在卜面空缺处的词语最恰当的 项是（矩形j U 前途未卜.p u 赐予y u 蟾蜍ch 岔ch u抡起大棒I m 椎心泣血chu 1 初露头角I cu 锲而不舍qi e 关心国事 委婉含蓄 糙米野菜 绵绵不绝 再接再厉 云缭烟绕 平心而论 焦燥不安）的作用，而历来的研究者似乎都了这个人物的存在。
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4．下列句中红字成语，使用正确的一项是( ) A．在这次比赛中，我们的球队就要获胜了，大批的球迷在 周围高声呐喊，信誓旦旦。 B．大街上，商场里，到处是游玩、购物的人，熙熙攘攘， 不绝如缕。 C．多年来，他夙兴夜寐，经过艰苦的努力，终于完成了这 项任务。 D．在课堂上，同学们对这个问题展开了激烈的讨论，发言 者各抒己见，二三其德。 【解析】 A项信誓旦旦：指誓言说得极为真诚可信，用在句 中不合语境。B项不绝如缕：比喻声音细微或形势危急，这 与句中写熙熙攘攘的游玩、购物的人不一致。D项二三其德： 指三心二意。 【答案】 C
14．对下列句子中红色词语含义解释完全正确的一组是( A．始适还家门(出嫁) 适得府君书(刚才) B．故作不良计(故意) 大人故嫌迟(特地) C．幸可广问讯(幸亏) 幸复得此妇(希望) D．徒留无所施(用处) 留待作遗施(施舍)
)
【解析】B项，后句“故”：仍然。C项，前句“幸”：希望； 后句“幸”：幸而，幸好。D项，后句“施”意思是“赠 送”。 【答案】A
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24、默写天空
（1）女也不爽，
（3） （5） ，
。
，二三其德。
， 。
（2）桑之未落，其叶沃若。 （4）山不厌高， 。
。采之欲遗谁？所思在远道。 ，天下归心。 。
，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中，
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15．对下列红色词语解释全正确的一项是( ) ①虽与府吏要(约定) ②可怜体无比(可爱) ③再拜还入户(又拜一次) ④谢家来贵门(离开) ⑤多谢后世人(感谢) ⑥便言多令才(美好) ⑦始适还家门(适逢) ⑧留待作遗施(赠送) A．①③④⑤⑧ B．②④⑤⑥⑧ C．①②④⑦⑧ D．①②④⑥⑧
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17．下列红色字注音完全正确的一项是( ) A．芙蓉(rónɡ) 鼓瑟(sè) 度阡(qiān) 樊(pān)笼 B．子衿(jīn) 呦呦(yōu) 遗(wèi)谁 兰泽(zé) C．阡陌(mò) 三匝(zā) 吹笙(shēnɡ) 吐哺(pǔ) D．可掇(duō) 譬(bì )如 守拙(zhuō) 羁(jī)鸟
【解析】 “楚辞”一个含义是指战国时期兴起于楚国的一种诗歌样式， 发源于楚地的歌谣，屈原等人的一系列作品出现于楚国文坛之后，楚辞 才形成一种文学样式，不能说是屈原创制的；另一个含义是指刘向辑录 的作品集，主要作品是屈原的，但还有宋玉等人的作品，所以不能说是 屈原的作品集。 【答案】 D
10．下列词语中红色字注音全对的一项是( A．哽咽(yè) 遗(wèi)施 否(fǒu)泰 络绎(yì ) B．伶俜(pīnɡ) 磐(bān)石 窈(yǎo)窕 公姥(mǔ) C．白鹄(hú) 赍(jī)钱 彷(pánɡ)徨 龙幡(fān) D．葳蕤(ruí ) 鲑(ɡuì )珍 踯(zhí )躅 晻晻(yǎn)
9．下列有关文学常识的说法，不正确的一项是( ) A．屈原是我国文学史上第一位伟大的爱国主义诗人，他开创了诗人 由集体歌唱到个人独立创作的新时代。 B．我国文学史上素以“风骚”并称。“风”指“国风”，代指《诗 经》，“骚”指《离骚》，代指《楚辞》。 C．我国诗歌发展史上有两大优秀传统，其中现实主义源头是《诗经 》，浪漫主义则创始于《楚辞》。 D．“楚辞”有两个含义：一是指屈原创制的一种诗歌体裁；另一个是 指刘向辑录的屈原作品集。
【解析】A．否，pǐ；B.磐，pán；D.鲑，xié。 【答案】C
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)
11．下列红色词语与现代汉语意义完全相同的一 项是( ) ①却与小姑别 ②适得府君书 ③可怜体无比 ④汝岂得自由 ⑤五里一徘徊 ⑥举言谓新妇 ⑦哽咽不能语 ⑧昼夜勤作息 ⑨便复在旦夕 ⑩既欲结大义 ⑪本自无教训 A．①③⑩ B．②⑦⑧ C．⑤⑦⑨ D．④⑥⑪
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20．下列各句中红色字解释有误的一 项是( ) A．越陌度阡 陌：东西向的田间小路 B．何时可掇 掇：停止 C．枉用相存 枉：枉驾 D．绕树三匝 匝：周、圈
【解析】掇：拾取，采取。 【答案】B
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21．下列各句中含有通假字的一项是( ) A．山不厌高，海不厌深 B．但为君故，沉吟至今 C．羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊 D．同心而离居，忧伤以终老
【解析】A．“樊”读fán，C.“哺”读bǔ，D.“譬”读pì 。 【答案】B
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18．下列红色字解释有误的一项是( )
A．同心而离居(指感情深厚) B．但为君故(但是) C．桃李罗堂前(罗列) D．暧暧远人村(昏暗，模糊)
【解析】“但”应解释为“只，只是”。 【答案】B
【解析】①书经，②历书，③书信，④书籍，⑤ 写，⑥文字。 【答案】D
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13．下列各句的句式不同于其他三项的一项是( A．仍更被驱遣 B．汝是大家子
)Leabharlann C．为仲卿母所遣D．渐见愁煎迫
【解析】B项是判断句。A、C、D三项是被动句。
【答案】B
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【解析】 A项中“谣诼”意为造谣、诽谤；B项中“错”通 “措”，措施的意思；D项中“浩荡”意为荒唐，没有准则。 【答案】 C
8．下列各句中红色词古今意义相同的一组是( ) ①偭规矩而改错 ②吾独穷困乎此时 ③何方圜之能周兮 ④忽反顾以游目兮 ⑤佩缤纷其繁饰兮 ⑥自前世而固然 ⑦宁溘死以流亡兮 ⑧伏清白以死直兮 A．①②③⑤⑥ B．②③④⑤⑥ C．①④⑤⑧ D．②③⑤⑧
6．下列各句中没有特殊句式的一项是( ) A．不吾知其亦已兮 B．虽体解吾犹未变兮 C．背绳墨以追曲兮 D．长余佩之陆离
【解析】 A项宾语前置句，B项被动句，D项定语后置句。 【答案】 C
7．下列词语中红色字的解释全都正确的一项是( ) A．又申之以揽茝(加上) 谣诼谓余以善淫(谣言) B．溘死(突然) 偭规矩而改错(错误) C．忍尤而攘诟(侮辱) 延伫乎吾将反(返回) D．苟余情其信芳(确实) 怨灵修之浩荡兮(水势大)
【解析】 A项“垣”应读yuán；B项“咎”应读jiù，“徂”应 读cú；D项“咥”应读xì 。 【答案】 C
2．下面各句不含通假字的一项是( ) ①曰归曰归，岁亦莫止 ②不见复关，泣涕涟涟 ③淇则有岸，隰则有泮 ④彼尔维何，维常之华 ⑤匪来贸丝，来即我谋 ⑥昔我往矣，杨柳依依 ⑦于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚 ⑧女之耽兮，不可说也 A．①⑤ B．②⑥ C．③⑧ D．④⑦
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19．下列词句书写正确的一组是( ) A．月明星稀 误落尘网中 鸡鸣桑树巅 B．我有嘉宾 长路漫浩浩 池鱼思故渊 C．僻如朝露 兰泽多芳草 桃李罗堂前 D．乌鹊南飞 复得反自然 少无适俗韵
【解析】A项“巅”应为“颠”，C项“僻”应为“譬”， D项“反”应为“返”。 【答案】B
【解析】厌，通“餍”，满足。 【答案】A
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22．对红色词语解释不正确的一项是( ) A．少无适俗韵(本性、气质) 兰泽多芳草(生有兰草的沼泽地) B．方宅十余亩(四面、周围) 还顾望旧乡(回顾，回头看) C．桃李罗堂前(排列) 对酒当歌，人生几何(多少) D．复得返自然(与人类社会相对应的自然界) 越陌度阡，枉用相存(问候，怀念)
【解析】 ①“莫”通“暮”；③“泮”通“畔”；④“尔” 通“”；⑤“匪”通“非”；⑦“于”通“吁”；⑧“说” 通“脱”。 【答案】 B
3．下面各句中红色字体古今意义相同的一项是( ) A．送子涉淇，至于顿丘 B．昔我往矣，杨柳依依 C．不见复关，泣涕涟涟 D．今我来思，雨雪霏霏 【解析】 A项古义：到，到达。今义，引出另一个话 题。C项古义：眼泪；今义：鼻涕。D项今义：名词， 雨和雪。古义：下雪，“雨”为动词。 【答案】 B
5．下列红色字注音全对的一项是( ) A．修姱(kuā) 朝谇(zuì ) 谣诼(zhuó) 揽茝(chǎi) B．溘死(kè) 侘傺(chà chì ) 鸷鸟(zhì ) 方枘(ruì ) C．芰荷(zhī) 偭规矩(miǎn) 羁鸟(jī) 攘诟(rǎnɡ) D．方圜(huán) 杂糅(róu) 岌岌(jí ) 兰皋(ɡāo) 【解析】 A．“谇”应读suì ；C.“芰”应读jì ；D.“圜”应读yuán。 【答案】 B
【解析】“自然”应为“田园生活”或“自然的 本性”。 【答案】D
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23．下列各句的分析不正确的一项是( ) A．对酒当歌，人生几何——感叹时光飞逝，人生苦短， 应饮酒作歌及时行乐。 B．青青子衿，悠悠我心——表达了诗人仰慕天下贤士， 思念之情绵绵不断。 C．少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山——从小就没有迎合世俗的 本性，天性原来喜爱山川田园间的生活。 D．同心而离居，忧伤以终老——彼此心同而身处两地， 忧伤将伴随我们到老。 【解析】“及时行乐”错误理解了诗句含意，应着眼于诗 文整体，该句虽然有对时光易逝的忧思，但并未因此而消 沉，反而因此激起他招揽人才，一统天下的雄心壮志。 【答案】A
第二单元基础过关检测
1．下列各组词语中红色字的注音，全都正确的一项是( ) A．愆期(qiān) 垝垣(huán) 孔疚(jiù) 尔卜尔筮(shì ) B．涉淇(qí ) 夙兴夜寐(sù) 咎言(jiū) 自我徂尔(cù) C．不遑(huánɡ) 象弭(mǐ) 归聘(pì n) 雨雪霏霏(yù) D．桑葚(shèn) 棠棣(dì ) 嗟叹(jiē) 咥其笑矣(diē)
【解析】 ①“规矩”古今义都用来比喻一定的标准、法则或习惯。④“反顾” 古今义都指回头看。⑤“缤纷”古今义都指繁多而凌乱。⑧“清白”古今义都指 纯洁，没有污点。②“穷困”，古义：(路)阻塞不通，引申为走投无路；今义： 生活贫穷，经济困难。③“方圜”，古义：通“方圆”，方和圆，方枘和圆凿； 今义：周围，周围的长度。⑥“固然”，古义：就是这样；今义：连词，表示承 认某个事实，引起下文转折。⑦“流亡”，古义：随风飘泊；今义：因灾害或政 治原因而被迫离开家乡或祖国。 【答案】 C