高考英语二轮专题复习 第1-2讲 英语句子成分学案
语法填空-句子成分 课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习
[分析] 空白处所填单词在句子中作定语,修饰aid,需要用finance的
形容词形式。
[答案] financial
六
状语
修饰 动词 、 形容词、 副词 或 整个句子 ,说明动作或 状态特征的句子成分做状语。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目 的、方式、原因、条件、让步、程度等意义。状语可由 形容词 、 副词 、 介词短语 、 动词不定式(短语) 、 分词 、状语从句等 充当。状语在句子中的位置很灵活,所以说它“行踪飘忽不定”。
介词短语 作表语 The important thing is ttoo lleeaarrnn aanndd ccoonnttrrooll yyoouurr tteemmppeerr so that you
may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
不定式短语 作语
simple.
系表结构
作谓语
We mmaayy hhaavvee different opinions in organizing class activities. “情态动词+实意动词” 作谓语
[典例] (全国Ⅱ卷)Since 2011, the country more corn than rice.
形容词和从句 作定语
[典例] ( 2021 全国乙卷)Provide
(finance)aid and other
benefits for local peoples. [C] all the persons who live in a particular place or
belong to a particular country, race, etc.
(grow)
高考英语二轮 语法复习(主谓一致)学案
高考英语二轮语法复习(主谓一致)学案在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
(一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如:What I bought were th ree English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意:①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
高考英语专题复习 句子成分教案
句子成分【目标要求】[学习目标]了解英语句子成分[学习重点]了解并掌握常用句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、补语和状语[学习难点]能够简单的判断英语简单句的成分并能够正确造句。
【过程方法】[预习导航]预习前,请先思考以下问题:Q:英语中,一个句子中有哪些主要成分?这些成分分别由什么来充当?试试看,你能正确划分几个句子以下句子的成分吗?1.I like English very much .2.It often rains in the south .3.He looks happy today .●定义:句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
●分类:句子成分主要有六种:主语,谓语,表语,宾语,定语和状语还有其他的补语、同位语,插入语等1 主语表示句子描述的是‘谁’或‘什么’,是谓语的陈述对象。
通常由名词,代词,不定式,动名词,或从句担任。
The sun rises in the east. I am a teacher.Getting up early is a good habit.2 谓语说明主语的动作或状态,由动词或动词短语担任。
We study English. He lives in Shanghai.3 表语说明主语的性质或特征,由名词,形容词,副词,不定式,动名词,或从句担任。
We are students. She is beautiful. He is hard working.4 宾语表示及物动词或短语的对象或内容,由名词,代词,不定式,动名词,或从句担任。
I love you. I teach English. He bought a book.宾语包括直接宾语和间接宾语 I give you lessons.5 定语修饰或限定名词或代词的,由形容词,代词,不定式,动名词,或从句担任。
This is a hard job. She is a beautiful girl.6 补语补充说明主语或宾语的,由形容词,名词,代词担任。
第1部分 专题1 第2讲 第1节 考点1 细节理解题-2023年新高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺
5.__e_l_d_e_rl_y___ people=old people=__t_h_e_e_l_d_e_rl_y__=senior citizens 老人 6.___s_p_e_e_d_u_p____=increase speed=quicken up=___a_c_c_el_e_r_at_e___ speed 加速
3.be ___a_b_s_o_r_b_e_d_i_n_=be lost in=be _____b_u_ri_e_d_i_n___=be devoted to= be dedicated to=be ___c_o_m_m__it_te_d__to___ 专心致志于……
4 . be interested in = be keen on = have a great passion for = show enthusiasm to 对……感兴趣
...
The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez. In 1936, Hemingway wrote in a magazine ... about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone.
6.solve the problem=settle the problem=___d_e_al__w_i_th___ the problem= approach the problem=address the problem=___c_o_p_e__w_i_th____ the problem= do with the problem=tackle the problem 解决问题
山东省新高考英语大二轮总复习 第一讲 名词和冠词教案-人教版高三全册英语教案
第一讲名词和冠词语法项目(一) 名词[考纲解读·定方向]语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格,以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。
短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。
解答有关名词的题目时,一定要注意名词前的修饰成分,如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等,来判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词;有的还要结合语境分析句子成分,来判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。
如何确定填单复数、所有格还是派生为名词[思考趋向]1.填名词的单复数若提示词是名词,分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变,此时应考虑填名词的单复数。
2.填名词的所有格提示词为名词时,如果作定语表示“……的”,则一般考查名词的所有格。
3.派生为名词[典例感悟][典例1](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations invitation“邀请”是可数名词,其前有several修饰,应用复数形式。
[典例2](2019·湖南师大附中模拟)This could be ________ (Mary) motto——the expression that best captures her spirit.解析:Mary's 此题考查名词的所有格,根据语境应该表示“玛丽的格言”。
[典例3](2017·浙江卷11月)Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn't think that a few ________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life,and that's also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.解析:months 考查名词的数。
句子成分导学案-高考英语二轮复习
5.The fact that she was a foreigner made ____difficult for her to get a job in that country.
Task Two:划分句子成分(主语====/谓语/宾语~~~)
4.She asked me to lend her a hand. ( )
5.Please make yourself at home. ( )
6.Please keep the dog out. ( )
7.We must keep it a secret. ( )
Task Five:定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用
2.By __________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
3.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________(energy).
C.语法填空
China has bee the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e4probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61________ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 62________ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio munication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64________(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 65________ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e4 66________ (find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin. "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says," because it 67________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68________ (construct)" Data about the moon's position, such as how 69 ________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70________ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.(2020年课标全国I卷语法填空)
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法突破:第1讲掌握8大基本句子成分,为学好语法奠基 学案
第一讲掌握8大基本句子成分,为学好语法奠基无论是“理解”还是“表达”,均需建立在准确理解句子成分基础上。
一个句子若没有句子成分的合理架构、有序排列,就会杂乱无章,不知所云。
所以,学好语法,应从正确划分句子成分入手。
众所周知,句子有若干个组成部分,它们分别承担着不同的作用,组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
英语中的句子成分分为主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)和同位语(appositive)八种,它们就像佛教中的八大护法金刚,各司其职,共同呵护着英语这个“极乐世界”。
一、主语——习惯于发号施令,偶尔也会被赶下台在句子中,主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。
主语一般位于句子开头,且不能省略。
但在某些特定的句式里,如:疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等,句子主语也可以“下台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。
能够充当主语的主要有名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The competition will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.(名词作主语)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)To let China go to the world and let the world understand China is my first aim.(不定式短语作主语)(2019·江苏高考书面表达)It seems to me that the traditional Chinese dress will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British students.(代词it充当形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语)[名师指津]当从句作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,可用it作形式主语。
高三英语学科二轮语法专题复习教师辅导教案-词类、句子成分和构词法
高三英语学科二轮语法专题复习教师辅导教案词类、句子成分和构词法学员编号:年级:高三课时数:3学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:课题词类、句子成分和构词法教学目标掌握英语中的10大词类及英语句子成分,并掌握英语单词的构词方法。
授课日期××年××月××日教学内容Step1:乞讨新招:Spare some change,or I will eat the dog.给点钱吧,要不然我只能把这只狗给吃了。
迷上wifi的小鸟用上wifi后,小鸟表示毫无鸭梨。
Step2:英语词类学习能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。
根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。
英语的词通常分为十大类,即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。
现分别叙述如下:11、名词名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
例如:foreigner外国人soap 肥皂Newton牛顿law 法律freedom自由peace 和平英语名词可分为两大类:普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如:teacher 教师market市场rice 大米magazine杂志sound 声音production生产专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。
专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。
例如:Hemingway海明威Russia 俄罗斯New York 纽约United Nations联合国名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。
例如:shop→shops商店bus→buses 公共汽车library→libraries图书馆toy→toys 玩具英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。
高考英语复习学案:句子成分和句子结构专题(2020版)
句子的种类和句子成分专题一、句子成分的概念句子是由各个组成部分构成的,这些组成的部分称之为句子的成分。
总体来说,一个完整的句子必须包含“主语+谓语”两个部分,这是一个句子的核心成分。
除此之外,句子成分还有宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语、独立成分等。
例:1、The little eagle grew up. 小鹰长大了。
(主语)(谓语)2、The People’s Republic of China was born in 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
(主语)(谓语)(时间状语)3、I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. 我昨天在车站遇到了我最好的朋友汤姆。
主谓宾同位语状语二、句子的种类句子可大致分为:简单句、并列句、复合句三类。
1、简单句:只含有一套主谓结构的句子称为简单句,简单句只有一个谓语。
例:1)I went to Japan last year. 我去年去了日本。
2)These boys are playing basketball. 这些孩子正在打篮球。
2、并列句:含有两个或两个以上的简单句并列而成的句子,称之为并列句,这些简单句之间一般由并列连词或分号连接,且地位平等。
例:1)His brother is a doctor and his sister is a singer. 他哥哥是一名医生,他姐姐是一名歌手。
2)I hoped to study abroad, but fate had decided other wise. 我本来希望出国留学,但天意弄人难如愿。
3)Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice. 我不想和他商量,他也不会来征求我的意见。
【常见的并列连接词】and; but; or; yet; for; so; and so; while; whereas; as well as; rather than; not only…but also; either….or; neither….nor3、复合句:也称为主从复合句,指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
高考英语二轮复习句子成分学案(教师版)
高中英语人教版高三二轮复习句子成分【问题查找】一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.11. He noticed a man enter the room.12. The apples tasted sweet.1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语,直接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语,定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语,状语;9、谓语,状语;10、形式主语,表语,宾补;11、宾语,宾补;12、表语二、句子翻译主谓结构(主语+不及物动词)1、你应当努力学习。
主谓宾结构(主语+及物动词+宾语)2、昨晚我写了一封信。
主系表结构(主语+系动词+表语)3、布朗夫人看起来很健康。
双宾语结构(主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)4、他把那本字典递给她。
复合宾语结构(主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语)5、我发现广东很漂亮。
1.You should study hard.2.I wrote a letter last night.3.Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.4.He passes her the dictionary.5.I find Jiangmen very nice.【要点精讲】精讲一:基本句子成分(30分钟)句子由若干部分组成,这些组成部分叫做句子成分。
高考英语二轮语法复习学案
高考英语二轮语法复习学案(定语从句)(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。
(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。
1)用that而不用which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。
句子成分教案-高中英语二轮复习语法专题
教学目标:学习英语句子成分教学重点:学生能够说清英语句子成分教学难点:句子成分由哪些词充当教学方法:讨论法教学计划:2课时教学过程:英语句子成分句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
一、.主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。
可以作主语的词性或语法结构:1. 名词(短语)2.代词3.数词4.名词化的形容词(如the rich)5.不定式6.动名词7.主语从句等表示。
1. The sun rises in the east (名词)2. He likes dancing. (代词)3. Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)4. Seeing is believing. (动名词)5. To see is to believe.(不定式)6. What he needs is a book.(主语从句)7.It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)8.The rich should help the poor. (名词化的形容词)指出下列句中主语①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There is an old man coming here.③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.二.谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。
高考英语二轮专题复习第1-2讲英语句子成分学案
第一讲:英语句子成分一,什么是句子?句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位•句子的第一个字母必须大写,结尾要有•?!(1)I am a teacher.(2)Are you a student?(3)How beautiful the girl is !二,句子包括哪些成分?现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject )、谓语(predicate )、表语(predicative )、宾语(object )、定语(attribute )、状语(adverbial)和补语(complement )。
三英语各种成分的基本含义及用法(一八主语主语是全句谈论的中心话题。
我们在说一句话的时候,首先要明确我们讲的是“哪个人”?或者是一件“什么事”?或者是一件“什么物体”,等。
这些代表“哪个人”、“什么事”、“什么物体”等的部分就是句子的主语。
主语是指句子的某个部分,它可能是一个词,也可能是一个词组,还有可能是一个从句,甚至一句话中会有几个并列的主语等等。
所以,英语中很多词类另外,英语中还有一种特殊的主语形式叫“形式主语”,例如:(或词组、从句)都可以做主语。
1. Peter is a well-k nown pia ni st. (名词作主语)2. Two-thirds of the stude nts are boys in our school.(3. He likes readi ng storybooks. (4. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.数词词组作主语)代词作主语)(不定式短语作主语)5. What we shall do next is not yet decided. (从句作主语)6. It took us two hours to travel around the city by subway.(It 是形式主语,to travel... 部分是真正的主语)操练1:请指出下列句中的主语。
广东省高三英语二轮复习 第一讲 英语的句式讲义-人教版高三全册英语教案
第一讲英语的句式英语句子分为简单句(simple sentence)和复合句(multiple sentence)。
所谓的简单句就是一个句子中只包含一个主谓结构的句子。
复合句包含两种基本情况,一种是两个或者两个以上的简单分句形成并列关系,这样的句子叫做并列句(pound sentence);另一种是两个或两个以上的简单分句构成主从关系,这样的句子叫做复杂句(plex sentence)。
下面我们分别对这三种情况加以分析。
一、简单句(Simple Sentence)无论字数多寡,只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。
简单句里的主语可能是复合主语,谓语动词也可能是复合谓语动词。
如:Honesty is written on his face.诚实写在他的脸上──他一脸诚实相。
The old man living alone in the little cottage at the foot of the hill at the back of my house walks by himself every evening a long the bank of the river in front of my house.一个人住在我家屋後山脚下的小茅屋里的那个老人,每天傍晚独自沿着我家门前的河岸散步。
Flies and mosquitoes are very dangerous insects.苍蝇和蚊子是非常有害的昆虫。
Each hour, each minute and each second is of value to us.每时、每分、每秒对我们都是宝贵的。
He has handled the job well and deserves a good deal of praise.这份工作他做得很出色,值得大家赞许。
He rose, put on his hat, and walked out of the room.他站起来、戴上帽子、走出了房间。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第一讲:英语句子成分一,什么是句子?句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第一个字母必须大写,结尾要有.?!(1)I am a teacher.(2)Are you a student?(3)How beautiful the girl is !二,句子包括哪些成分?现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。
三英语各种成分的基本含义及用法(一)、主语主语是全句谈论的中心话题。
我们在说一句话的时候,首先要明确我们讲的是“哪个人”?或者是一件“什么事”?或者是一件“什么物体”,等。
这些代表“哪个人”、“什么事”、“什么物体”等的部分就是句子的主语。
主语是指句子的某个部分,它可能是一个词,也可能是一个词组,还有可能是一个从句,甚至一句话中会有几个并列的主语等等。
所以,英语中很多词类(或词组、从句)都可以做主语。
另外,英语中还有一种特殊的主语形式叫“形式主语”,例如:It .... that ...句式等。
1. Peter is a well-known pianist. (名词作主语)2. Two-thirds of the students are boys in our school. ( 数词词组作主语)3. He likes reading storybooks. (代词作主语)4. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. (不定式短语作主语)5. What we shall do next is not yet decided. (从句作主语)6. It took us two hours to travel around the city by subway.(It 是形式主语, to travel...部分是真正的主语)操练1:请指出下列句中的主语。
1. The teacher with two of her students is walking into the classroom.2. There is a bird flying in the sky.3. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.(二)、谓语在明确了主语后,我们再来说谓语。
谓语是用来回答、说明、解释主语“做什么”、“是什么”、“怎么样”等的部分。
英语句子中,除少数情况外,谓语必须是动词。
而且,除了倒装等特殊情况外,谓语的位置相对来说是固定的,它总是位于主语的后面。
1. His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)2. We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)3. We have finished reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)4. He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)操练2:请选出下列句中的谓语。
1. I don't like the picture on the wall.2. Do you usually go to school by bus?3. What I want to tell you is this.(三)、宾语①从语法角度说,及物动词后面要接宾语 (介词后也有宾语) 。
从意义上来说,宾语是动作的对象、目标。
宾语是对谓语动词的进一步说明和解释。
1. We often help him. (代词作宾语)2. He likes to play basketball. (不定式作宾语)3. We enjoy listening to the music. (动名词短语作宾语)4. She said that she felt sick. (从句做宾语)操练3:请挑出下列句中的宾语。
1. My brother hasn't done his homework.2. People all over the world speak English.3. How many new words did you learn last class?②分析句子: The sun gives us light and warmth. (us为间接宾语,light and warmth 为直接宾语)1、间接宾语多指人,直接宾语多指物。
可以带两个宾语的动词有:bring, give, show, send,pass, tell 等。
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。
2、如果强调直接宾语,可把直接宾语放在间接宾语的前面,但间接宾语前须加介词“to”或“for”。
接to的动词有:give, bring, pass, lend, sell, send, show, tell, write等。
Give your mother the letter. =Give the letter to your mother.直接宾语间接宾语(接for的动词有:buy, find, cook, draw, get, sing等。
)Can you find me my bag? =Can you find my bag for me?直接宾语间接宾语(这正是:人前物后看清楚,换位要加for或to。
)操练4:请划出下列句中的直接宾语和间接宾语。
1. Please tell us a story.2. My father bought a new computer for me last week.3. Mr. Brown is going to teach us chemistry next term.(四)、宾语补足语现在一般认为,宾语补足语是对宾语进行进一步的补充说明。
宾语补足语主要与英语及物动词有关。
这个问题分两点来说明。
1、英语中有些及物动词,不但会涉及到一个对象(宾语),还会使宾语产生一种结果。
动词引发宾语的结果就是宾语补足语。
例如:①We call him Little Tom. (称呼的对象是him, 称呼的结果是Little Tom. Little Tom 就是宾语补足语。
)②I find smoking bad for health. (find 的对象是smoking, 结论是bad for health.)2、英语中表示看、听之类的动词,不仅看到一个人(宾语),还会看到他在做什么事。
宾语所做的事也是宾语补足语。
例如:I saw a bird in a cage. (看到小鸟在笼子里,“在笼子里”是宾语补足语。
)We heard her singing a song. (听到她在唱歌,“在唱歌”是宾语补足语。
)(这一类带宾语补足语动词有:see, hear, notice, watch, feel, observe 等。
)操练5:请找出下列句中的宾语补足语。
1. We call her Lily sometimes.2. I saw Jerry get on the bus.当堂检测(一). 指出下列句子中主语的中心词① The student with a book is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful di ctionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC.goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My mother is doing housework.②I like playing football with you.③ You must pay good at tention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?(四) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?(五) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ I saw Mr Wa ng get on the bus.④ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?第一讲答案操练1:请指出下列句中的主语。