牛津英语七年级上第三单元讲解与练习

Unit 3 Troubles单词：n: ferry渡船ambulance救护车trouble麻烦tourist游客purse钱包weight体重baseball棒球运动Theft偷窃thief小偷button按钮programme节目，活动安排v: steal偷窃dial拨号argue争吵hurry赶快，匆忙report报告，举报notice注意apologize道歉discover发现follow跟随help帮助press按，压carry搬动lift举起finish完成practice训练hate讨厌动词短语stare at盯着hurry up赶快in a hurry匆忙的deal with处理hold out取出in time及时as soon as possible尽快run away逃跑wait for等待get off下车/船argue with同意write down写下，记下such as例如stay at home待在家里at the age of在….年龄段be different from不同turn on=switch on关掉（电源，水源）adj: missing遗失的，丢掉的empty空的adv: rather极其，非常aboard上（船，飞机）重点词汇讲解：1, see sb do sth eg: I saw the man get on the ferry.see sb doing sth eg: I saw my sister watching TV when I came in.see: eg: I see a bird.look: eg: I look at a bird.watch: eg: I watch TV every day.read: eg: I read newspaper every evening.look词组：look around look after look at look out look forward to (doing) look like look up2, argue with sb eg: My father often argues with my mother.argue with sb about sth eg: My father often argues with my mother about dinner.3, take + a +交通工具eg: He often takes a bus to school.by + 交通工具eg: He often goes to school by bus.4, get off: eg: He will get off the train at Shanghai station.get on get out get up get about get away5, else: something else anything else anyone else6, in time: eg: If you keep on, you will succeed in time.on time: eg: They got to the station on time.7, arrive at/ in :eg: He arrived _________ Beijing at 6:00. He arrived __________ Beijing station at 6:00.get to: eg: He got to Beijing station at 6:00.reach: eg: He reaches Beijing station at 6:00.8, finish + doing: eg: I usually finish reading at nine in the evening.practice + doing: eg: We should practice playing football.hate + doing: eg: Many students hate doing sports.9, another: another one eg: I don’t like this hat, could you give me another one?other: (the) one…. the other eg: I have two sisters. One is a teacher, the other is a nurse.10, happen: happen to do sth. Eg: What happened to him last night?take place eg: The Olympic Games 2008 will take place in Beijing.11, switch on/ off/ up/ down eg: It’s too noisy, could you switch________ the TV?turn on/ off/ up/ down12, lift: eg: We lifted the box onto the bus.carry: eg: He was carrying a heavy box onto the bus.13, want to do sth…eg: Tom wanted to play chess yesterday.want sb to do sth eg: Tom wanted me to play chess with him last night.tell sb to do sth: eg: My father tells us to study hard every day.hope/wish to do sth: eg: I hope to be a actor in the future.would like to do sth: eg: I would like to play computer games after dinner.14, help sb with sth: eg: Li Lei helped me with my English last term.help sb do sth: eg: Li Lei helped me learn English last term.let sb do sth: eg: Let me help you. / Let’s go.make sb do sth: eg: This medicine make me feel better.15, such as: eg: I like eating fruits. Such as apple, pear and banana.for example: eg: He is good student. For example, he is never late for school.16, agree with sb: eg: I agree with you.agree to do sth: eg: I agree to help my brother mend his toy.17, how many: eg: How many apples are there in the basket? Five.how much: eg: How much is the apples? Five yuan a kilo.how often: eg: How often do you brush your teeth? Twice a day.how long: eg: How long have you been this school? For 2 years.how far: eg: How far is your home from school? About 2 miles.练习：一、词语释义( ) 1,argue A, onto a ship or boat( ) 2,hold out B, go quickly( ) 3,aboard C, speak noisily and angrily( ) 4,report D, the crime of stealing something( ) 5,theft E, give information about something( ) 6,stare F, that you cannot find( ) 7,steal G, call a number on a telephone( ) 8,follow H, take out, fetch out( ) 9,hurry I, look for a long time( ) 10,dial J, go after or behind somebody( ) 11,missing K, take something away without paying for it or permitting.二、英汉互译1, 处理___________ 2, 取出___________ 3, 等待__________ 4, 在….的年龄_________ 5, 盯着____________ 3, 下车/船___________ 7, 尽快__________ 8, 写下，记下__________ 9,待在家里__________ 10, 逃跑_____________ 11, 及时____________ 12, 例如__________三、根据首字母填空1, -- How do you often go to school? -- I often t____________ a bus to go to schoo.2, The man is a___________ with the woman; he is angry.3, It’s not polite to s____________ at other people.4, The bottle is e____________; there is nothing in it.5, I saw a thief s___________ a girl’s purse yesterday.6, When he got to the supermarket he found his wallet m___________.7, The man got on the bus in a h___________.8, He can play the piano at he a____________ of five.9, If you can’t remember the words, you can w___________ them down and study them at home.10, The man who always steals other people’s things is a_____________.11, I can’t finish the work, can you h___________ me?12, I like animals s___________ as cats, dogs, rabbits etc.13, The boy is r____________ polite, we all like him.14, Don’t l__________ at the person who is in trouble.15, I think he is right. Do you a__________ with me?16, The radio is too loud. Please t__________ it down.17, If you need some help, please p___________ the button on the wall.18, The bag is not heavy, I can c___________ it.19, My book is new and yours is old, so my book is d___________ from yours.20, The boy is so strong that he can l___________ the heavy box.21, It’s dark in the room. Please s____________ on the light.22, The man is a t____________. He stole some money just now.23, -- How m____________ students are there in your class? -- There are forty-five.24, I want to finish the work as soon as p_____________.25, -- He didn’t go out, he s____________ at home yesterday? -- Yes, we did.26, -- How o__________ is your father? -- He’s thirty-five.27, -- W___________ does she come from? -- She comes from Canada.28, I have two pens. One is red, and the o____________ is black.29, He got up late this morning and he h____________ to school without breakfast.四、用括号里单词的适当形式填空1, Let’s ____________(go) there by bus.2, He wants ______________(drink) a cup of tea.3, I saw a boy _____________(cry) at the street corner when I was on my way home.4, Our teacher told us _______________(not play) football in the street.5, He _____________(not take) a ferry to go thee yesterday.6, He often ____________(help) me with my English.7, He always ____________(get) up early.8, He often ____________(steal) money from his parents.9, Three _____________(thief) stole some money from his parents.10, He bought a pair of ___________(shoe) this morning.11, He told me _____________(call) you just now.12, I finished ____________(read) the book last night.13, Let’s go ____________(shop), shall we?14, There’re a lot of ____________(book) on the desk.15, How many _____________(student) are there in your school?16, This book is ______________(difference) from that one.17, You should practice ____________(read) English every day.18, Don’t let the children ____________(go) there.19, He always ____________(laugh) at others. So nobody wants to make friends with him.20, We all like ____________(watch) TV.21, Do you enjoy _____________(read) the book?22, What does your brother _____________(look) like?23, Each of us ___________(know) the thing.24, Changjiang River is one of the longest _____________(river) in the world.25, She ____________(have) to be in bed by ten o’clock.26, He finished ____________(do) the work three days ago.27, He likes ____________(read) storybooks.28, He want ____________(get) a computer.29, China is one of the biggest ____________(country) in the world.五、单项选择1, The box is ___________, nothing is in it.A, full B, empty C, fulls D, emptys2, I have two brothers, one is a doctor, __________ is a teacher.A, other B, others C, the other D, another3, Let’s __________ to school. A, go B, goes C, going D, went4, My brother likes watching TV. I often see him ___________TV at home.A, to watch B, to see C, watch D, see5, He went out without __________ a word. A, say B, saying C, said D, says 6, -- What happened ___________ Tom? -- He fell off his bike and hurt his left leg.A, on B, to C, in D, at7, When did you __________ the bus station?A, arrive B, arrive at C, arrive in D, arrived8, I want __________ a gift for my mother. A, buy B, to buy C, buys D, buying 9, My pen is different ___________ yours. A, of B, in C, on D, from10, The TV is too loud. Please __________.A, turn it on B, turn it up C, turn it down D, turn down it11, The bad weather makes me ________ bad. A, to feel B, feel C, feels D, feeling 12, ___________ is sitting beside Mary? Li Lei.A, Who B, Where C, What D, When13, How do you go to school every day? __________ bike.A, By B, On C, In D, With14, Please let me ________ at your new English book. A, to look B, see C, to see D, look 15, -- __________ is the skirt? -- 10 yuan.A, How much B, How C, What D, How many16, I want _____________ Beijing.A, her remember B, him remember C, he to remember D, him to remember 17, I study English by ___________ the radio.A, listen B, listening C, listen to D, listening to18, My friends and I often play chess ___________ Sunday afternoon.A, in B, on C, at D, of19, The boys like playing ___________ guitar and __________ soccer.A, a; a B, the; the C, the; / D, /; the20, I have ____________ hour to do the work. A, a B, an C, two D, half21, My father __________ TV every day. A, looks B, watchs C, sees D, watches 22, -- __________ do you exercise? -- Twice a day.A, How many B, How long C, How soon D, How often23, He often has lunch at home, but yesterday he __________ lunch at school.A, have B, has C, had D, have had24, The old man was glad to see the tree __________ so well.A, to grow B, to growing C, growing D, grow25, Why are you ___________ a hurry? A, on B, in C, from D, at26, We really don’t know what has happened __________ her.A, for B, about C, to D, from27, The train will ___________ Beijing in an hour.A, reach at B, arrive in C, get D, arrives at28, He often helps me ___________ my maths. A, studying B, on C, with D, in29, I’m good at __________ basketball. A, play B, plays C, playing D, to play 30, The officer told his soldiers ___________ his orders.A, to carry out B, carrying out C, to carry on D, to carry on with31, He was waiting __________ the bus ___________ the bus stop.A, at; for B, for; at C, for; for D, on; for32, ___________! The traffic is moving fast. Thanks, I will.A, Stop B, Look out C, Watch D, Don’t move。