2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一第一学期第二次段考抽测及答案-精编试题

人教版高一上学期第二次段考考检测英语试题1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，将卷Ⅱ的答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卡上。

卷Ⅰ(选择题共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne day when I was 5, my mother scolded (责骂) me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. They never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life moreterrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.21. When the author damaged the door, his parents __________.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. scolded him for what he had doneD. told him how expensive it was22. The underlined word “remorse” in paragraph 1 most probably means _________.A. regretB. hurtC. feelD. notice23. The experience may cause the author ___________.A. to hide his anger away from othersB. not to go against his parents’ willC. to have a better control of himselfD. not to make mistakes in the future24. What is the main idea of this text?A. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. What is the best way to become a more patient person.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BWhen you study abroad in France, you can expect to be treated the same as your native classmates, whether in a lecture or a discussion class.While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject, it’s the students with a passion for the arts, architecture (建筑学) and history that rush to the country in the largest numbers．And that’s no shock, considering that France has been the center of the arts for centuries.As students of the arts, you will have to make careful use of your time, given all that France has to offer.●Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet, Matisse and Renoir;●Read the works of such French literary geniuses as Baudelaire, Proust and Voltaire;●Listen to the music of Debussy, or more con temporary (当代的) artists likeAir and Daft Punk.France is also a main destination for architecture students, as you will see architecture in nearly every style:●The Gothic Chateau de Chambord, built in the 1500s;●Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style;●The post—modern housing development, Marne—la—Vallee.History students will find that France has been where the action is for quite some time. Over the course of the centuries, it has been the stage for the most important developments in the history of mankind, including the French Revolution, the rise of Napoleon and the rise of the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle. It was also the site of the D—Day invasion (诺曼底登陆) of world War II．As a possible study abroad location, France has a lot to offer, because the combination of educational institutions (教育机构), arts and culture, and national history are second to none.25. What can we learn about studying abroad in France from the text?A. Few students choose to study in France.B. There are many lectures and discussion classes.C. Students from China are usually treated badly.D. France is the best place for students who love the arts.26. What can art students do on weekends?A. Enjoy Voltaire’s music.B. Listen to Proust’s music.C. Read Renoir’s literary works.D. View Monet’s works in the Louvre.27. According to the text, you can see many kinds of architecture in France, suchas_____.① post—modem housing development ② Bar oque style buildings③ the Big Ben ④ Gothic architectureA. ①②③B.①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④28. The text is most likely taken from______.A. a study abroad websiteB. an architecture advertisementC. a history bookD. a fashion magazineCYou may think the days of childhood would rank as most people’s happiest. But, in fact, men are happiest at 40 while women are most satisfied at 38 when they are fit and healthy and have good friends.A survey showed that the best moments in life are the birth of a first child, your wedding day and the birth of grandchildren.The research involved (涉及) questioning 1000 people aged 70 or older. They were asked about their happiest moments and their biggest regrets in life. More than half the people questioned said they had no regrets in life, but the most common regrets were choosing the wrong career and not running after lifelong dreams.Other happy moments to make the top ten included the day you retire, moving into a new home, seeing your child’s first steps and meeting the man or woman of your dreams.One in ten of those with regrets wished they had worked harder in school and seven per cent regretted not travelling the world more. The other two to make the top five regrets were getting divorced and getting married too soon.The top piece of advice the researchers offered to younger generations was to never take the people you love for granted. Other top pearls of wisdom were “believe in yourself”, “nothing worth having comes easy” and “don’t hold grudges (怨恨)”.Matthew Gledhill, who took part in the survey, said: “The message from those with the most life experience is that the key to happiness is to worry less and live inthe moment with the people you care about most. As much as people look to the future and try to climb career ladders, our research clearly shows that happiness is linked much more heavily to relationships, friends and family than social status.”29. According to the survey, which of the following is the best moment in life?A. The day you retire.B. Seeing your child’s first steps.C. The birth of a first child.D. Meeting the people of your dreams.30. Among people who had regrets, most thought that _________.A. they had got married too soonB. they hadn’t travelled the world enoughC. they hadn’t worked hard enough in schoolD. they had chosen the wrong career31. The underlined words in the sixth paragraph refer to _________.A. the biggest regretsB. useful and wise tipsC. the happiest momentsD. a list of don’tsDA handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer(平常的) colleague (同事) but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleague, new research has shown.The study by senior economists (经济学家) found that being good-looking meant male workers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues. Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar advantage.Andrew Leigh, the former economics professor at the Australian National University who co-authored the report, said: “Beauty can be a double-edged sword for women.”“Some people still believe good looks and intelligence (智慧) are incompatible (矛盾的) in women so a good-looking woman can’t be that productive, but it doesn’t affect men’s pay.”He said that although he believed good-looking women may also earn more, the research did not support his theory.The research found that handsome men in all jobs, from manual labour tohighly-paid professional careers, can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing the same work.Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugliness reducing a man’s earnings by 26 percent compared to an average-looking worker.Former male model Ian Mitchell, 28, who has a first class degree in history from Edinburgh University and now works for a cosmetics (化妆品) company, told the Sunday Times: “It gives you confidence, and I suspect people tend to warm to you more quickly.”The study, named Unpacking the Beauty Premium, was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a survey from 1984 to see if the beauty premium had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “lookist (以貌取人的) ” and he hoped the findings would encourage employers to remov e their prejudice (偏见).32. What has the research found?A. Handsome men have an advantage in their jobs.B. Appearance plays an important role at work.C. Male workers pay more attention to their appearance.D. The more beautiful a female is, the lower their intelligence is.33. What is Andrew Leigh’s opinion?A. Beauty is a double-edged sword for workers.B. Good-looking females are likely to earn more.C. Employers have prejudice in employing workers.D. More attention is paid to appearance now than before.34. We can learn from the text that men who are below average in appearance ______.A. earn 26% less than handsome menB. earn 26% less than average-looking menC. earn as much as average-looking menD. earn 22% less than average-looking men35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Good-looking men are more likely to earn more.B. Men and women should be treated equally in interviews.C. People should pay more attention to their appearance.D. Beautiful female interviewees aren’t popular in inter views.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。