(广西地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十二并列句和复合句(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

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(完整版)广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

(完整版)广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

广西省南宁市英语试卷一、单选题(共10小题)1.— Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please?— Hello! _________A.Can you help me?B.Are you OK?C.This is Betty speaking.D.Have a nice day.2.—What’s your QQ number?— _________ is 355994127.A.I B.He C.It D.She3.Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet.A.trees B.noses C.caps D.desks4.Jim sits behind me, so I sit _________ him.A.at the top of B.at the end ofC.in the middle of D.in front of5.Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there.A.are waiting B.is waitingC.waiting D.wait6.Nothing is _________ than riding.I like it best.A.enjoyable B.more enjoyableC.most enjoyable D.the most enjoyable7.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger.A.save B.to saveC.saves D.saved8.— _________—Sorry, I won’t.I’ll pick it up.A.Try to keep the classroom clean.B.Don’t make any noise in public.C.Let’s pick up the litter on the ground.D.Don’t throw litter everywhere.9.We have been friends _________.A.last year B.one year agoC.since we met last year D.when we met last year.10.Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert?A.who B.what C.which D.when二、完形填空(共2小题)11.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(广西地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十一简单句(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

(广西地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十一简单句(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

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考点清单
考点一㊀ 疑问句
㊀ ㊀ 用以提问的句子叫疑问句, 句末用问号㊂ 疑问句分为一般 疑问句㊁特殊疑问句㊁选择疑问句和反意疑问句㊂ 一般疑问句用于询问事物或某种情况是否属实, 需要对方 与 not 的缩略形式开头,往往表示惊讶㊁赞叹㊁怀疑等语气㊂ 如: Don������t you know that? ( 表示惊讶) Yes,I do. 不,我知道㊂ 你不知道那件事吗? No,I don������t. 是的,我不知道㊂ 2. 否定的一般疑问句通常是以 be 动词㊁ 情态动词或助动词
3. 疑问词组:how soon,how long,how far,how often 等㊂
often 多久一次㊂ 如:
how soon 多 久 以 后; how long 多 长 时 间; how far 多 远; how
40 ㊀
5 年中考 3 年模拟 How soon will the concert begin? In twenty minutes. 再过多久音乐会就开始了? 再过二十分钟㊂ 答题效率:注意理解句子的意思, 这是解答试题的关键㊂ 根据语 境,将答案代入题干,之后做出正确的判断㊂
注意:否 定 的 特 殊 疑 问 句 一 般 有 劝 告㊁ 建 议㊁ 责 备 等 意 Why don������t you go to the zoo? = Why not go to the zoo? 为什么不去动物园呢?
(2) be 用作助动词, 用于 be doing / be going to do / be done 等 时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语 +be+not+ 动词的现在分词或过 去分词 + 其他㊂ 如: Jim isn������t playing football. 吉姆没在踢足球㊂ The sweater isn������t made of wool. 2. 助动词㊁情态动词的否定式 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的㊂ Man can������t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存㊂ He has no sisters. = He doesn������t have any sisters. 他没有姐妹㊂ (2) never 绝不,从来不㊂ 如: (3) little,few 几乎没有㊂ 如: 教室里几乎没有学生㊂ I have never seen such a man. 我从没见过这样的人㊂ There are few students in the classroom. (4) no one,nobody 没有人㊂ 如: 没有人对这本书感兴趣㊂ (5) nothing 什么也没有㊂ 如: No one / Nobody is interested in the book. There is nothing wrong with you. 你没有什么问题㊂ Neither of them has ever been to Beijing. 他们两个都没有去过北京㊂ (7) seldom 很少;hardly 几乎不㊂ 如: (8) too...to... 太 I seldom go to hospital. 我很少去医院㊂ He is too late to catch the bus. 1. 含有 have 的否定句 以至于不能

2019中考英语真题语法考点训练十二复合句

2019中考英语真题语法考点训练十二复合句

专题十二复合句第一讲宾语从句1. —Alice, could you tell me _A_ London?—Sure. Last Sunday. (2018,北京)A. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave2. —Could you please tell me _D_?—In two weeks. (2018,重庆B卷)A. when did he come backB. how soon will he come backC. when he came backD. how soon he will come back3. —Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _C_?—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. (2018,河北)A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station4. —I wonder _D_ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others. (2018,安徽)A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why5. You do not win respect by showing _B_ you are, but what you're able to do. (2018,无锡)A. whereB. whoC. howD. when6. —I don't know _D_ tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now. (2018,青岛)A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there7. Before you start reading, ask yourself _A_ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. (2018,南京)A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when8. —Do you know _B_?—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches. (2018,连云港)A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held9. —1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me _D_?—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema. (2018,黄冈)A. when will it be on showB. when it will be on showC. where will it be on showD. where it will be on show10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _A_ from here to the airport?—Sure, It's about 100 kilometers. (2018,临沂)A. how far it isB. how long it takesC. how far is itD. how long does it take11. —Dad, can you tell me _A_? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear. (2018,滨州)A. when my mum will come backB. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go12. —I wonder _A_.—I'm not sure yet. (2018,武汉)A. which is hersB. which hers isC. whether is it hersD. whether hers it is13. —Could you tell me _D_?—Sure, I'll come back in three days. (2018,襄阳)A. when will you come backB. how long have you stayed thereC. why you went thereD. how soon you will come back14. —Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know _C_ to pay?—About five times a week. (2018,孝感)A. when you choose WeChatB. whether did you try WeChatC. how often you use WeChatD. why do you prefer WeChat15. —What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me _D_. (2018,咸宁)A. why I am late for classB. if had I prepared my exams wellC. when did I do my homeworkD. how I could design my plan16. —What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked _D_. (2018,随州)A. why I am so happy todayB. who did I play football with after schoolC. what will I do for the weekendD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight17. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _B_ from your home to school?—It's about 500 meters. (2018,新疆生产建设兵团)A. how far is itB. how far it isC. how long does it take youD. how long it takes you18. —Could you tell me _D_?—In five minutes, at 10: 25. (2018,宿迁)A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive第二讲定语从句1. —Class, you should be thankful to those people _C_ helped and supported you.—We will. Miss Chen. (2018,黄冈)A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose2. My grandparents like stories _C_ have happy endings. (2018,临沂)A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /3. You are talented young adults _C_ are full of hope for the future. (2018,滨州)A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where4. —What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It's a great TV show _D_ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public. (2018,咸宁)A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that5. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary _C_ you lent me last week. (2018,随州)A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when6. —Only You is a TV program _A_ is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true. (2018,安顺)A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who7. —Do you know the man _B_ is talking with our Chinese teacher?—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King. (2018,通辽)A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose8. The teacher _B_ I like best often encourages me __ my dream. (2018,乌鲁木齐)A. who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for9. Jack likes being with the classmates _D_ are outgoing and kind. (2018,长春)A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who10. The four tools _A_ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.(2018,辽阳)A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom11. She is a teacher _B_ has much teaching experience. (2018,绥化)A. whoseB. whoC. whom12. —Qingdao is the most beautiful city _A_ I've ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. (2018,哈尔滨)A. thatB. whichC. what13. The man _A_ is talking to my math teacher is my father. (2018,邵阳)A. whoB. whichC. what14. —Do you know the student _A_ got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong. (2018,郴州)A. whoB. whomC. whose15. Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _C_we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye. (2018,长沙)A. whoB. whatC. which16. Think of others more than yourself. A person _D_ cares for others is popular everywhere. (2018,营口)17. We believe that success always belongs to the people _C_ never say “give up”. (2018,遂宁)A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which18. —Is this the new dictionary _A_ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words. (2018,成都)A. thatB. whyC. what19. That's the boy _A_ won the first prize in the competition yesterday. (2018,宜宾)A. whoB. whichC. whom20. We are talking about the piano and the pianist _A_ were in the concert last night. (2018,眉山)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom21. I like the city _C_ the people are really kind and friendly. (2018,兰州)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who22. I really like the family photo _B_ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday. (2018,武威)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose23. —What kind of teachers do you like?—I like the teachers _A_ are friendly to us.(2018,阜新)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose第三讲状语从句1. —There is always a smile on your face. Isn't there any trouble in your life?—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. _A_ you smile at it, it will smile back. (2018, 荆州)A. WhenB. BeforeC. UntilD. After2. Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back _B_ 10 o'clock tonight. (2018, 泰州)A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since3. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true _B_you put your heart into it. (2018,菏泽)A. even ifB. as long asC. as soon as4. Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _B_ he joined the soccer team. (2018,黔东南)5. _A_ you try your best, your dream will come true. (2018,怀化)A. IfB. OrC. Though6. You will still miss the flight _A_ you catch a Didi car. (2018,潍坊)A. even ifB. as ifC. untilD. before7. I couldn't believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems _B_ I saw him on TV. (2018,镇江)A. sinceB. untilC. ifD. when8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others _A_ they were young. (2018,沈阳)A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I was doing my homework _C_ my father was reading newspapers. (2018,哈尔滨)A. whenB. as soon asC. while10. —The pollution in the sea is terrible!—I believe the sea will be cleaner _B_ we take action now.(2018,葫芦岛)A.though B. if C. unless D. until11. You will never achieve happiness _C_ you work hard. Just as our chairman, Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is achieved through hard work!”(2018,朝阳)A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. after12. —Harry Potter is _C_ an interesting novel ____ I want to read it again.—I agree with you. (2018,咸宁)A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. as; as13. —Excuse me. Is it my turn now?—Not yet. Please wait outside _A_ your name is called. (2018,恩施)A. untilB. sinceC. so14. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, _A_ we have done a lot to solve it. (2018,包头)A. thoughB. sinceC. unlessD. if15. _C_American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because16. —How do you like the concert given by TFboys?—Exciting, _A_ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. and17. I looked through my test paper again and again _C_ I wouldn't make any mistakes.A. soB. becauseC. so thatD. though18. She dressed up _B_ everyone might notice her.A. in order toB. in order thatC. althoughD. as19. —How do you like the movie Hello Mr. Billionaire(《西虹市首富》)?—It is _A_ interesting ____ I'd like to see it again.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; toD. too; to20. They spoke _B_ quietly ____ I could hardly hear them.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. neither; norD. both; and21. She is _C_ poor ____ afford the expensive suit.A. so;thatB. enough;toC. too; toD. such;as22. The elephant has _B_ a strong body ____ it can do heavy work for people.A. so;thatB. such;thatC. such;soD. so;and23. My family will go somewhere interesting _A_ the holiday begins.A. as soon asB. soC. so thatD. even though24. _B_ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A. SinceB. IfC. UnlessD. Though25. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _D_ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since。

2019年全国各地中考英语试题---简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题

2019年全国各地中考英语试题---简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题

2019年全国各地中考英语试题----简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题(注:红色选项为该题正确答案)一、简单句---特殊疑问句1.(2019四川自贡)---do teenagers need to sleep?---At least eight hours a night.A. How longB. How manyC.How often2.(四川达州)---______ is the population of China now, Jack?---Let me think for a moment, it is about _______.A.How many; 1,400millionB.What; 1,400millionC.What;140millionD.How many; 140million3.(2019江苏宿迁)---_________do you sleep every day, Eric?---For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long4.(2019江苏连云港)---__________ have you worked here?---For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much5.(2019安徽)---I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.---Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often6.(2019江苏南京)--- will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?---Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where7.(2019四川乐山)---_____are the students in your class?----Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How manyC. How old8.(2019甘肃庆阳)_______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose9.(2019江苏扬州)---I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.----_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. Shall we10.(2019甘肃敦煌)----________.----At least three times.A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?11.(2019甘肃兰州)----____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?----It’s about 2,160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How many12.(2019江苏淮安)–--Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?---It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often13.(2019四川眉山)---- Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?----In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how far14.(2019福建)----________ is the Hong Kong ---Zhuhai---Marcao Bridge ?----55 kilometers。

最新广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

最新广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

广西省南宁市英语试卷一、单选题(共10小题)1.— Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please?— Hello! _________A.Can you help me?B.Are you OK?C.This is Betty speaking.D.Have a nice day.2.—What’s your QQ number?— _________ is 355994127.A.I B.He C.It D.She3.Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet.A.trees B.noses C.caps D.desks4.Jim sits behind me, so I sit _________ him.A.at the top of B.at the end ofC.in the middle of D.in front of5.Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there.A.are waiting B.is waitingC.waiting D.wait6.Nothing is _________ than riding.I like it best.A.enjoyable B.more enjoyableC.most enjoyable D.the most enjoyable7.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger.A.save B.to saveC.saves D.saved8.— _________—Sorry, I won’t.I’ll pick it up.A.Try to keep the classroom clean.B.Don’t make any noise in public.C.Let’s pick up the litter on the ground.D.Don’t throw litter everywhere.9.We have been friends _________.A.last year B.one year agoC.since we met last year D.when we met last year.10.Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert?A.who B.what C.which D.when二、完形填空(共2小题)11.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

初中英语句型讲解素材:简单句+并列句+复合句

初中英语句型讲解素材:简单句+并列句+复合句

简单句英语句子中基本成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、同位语、状语。

主语:动词的发出对象,由名词,代词,数词,人称代词,相当于名词的词/短语充当。

谓语:动词或者动词结构(助动词/情态动词+实意动词)宾语:动词的承受对象表语:通常在系动词(be/become/feel/sound/turn...)后面定语:用来修饰、描述主语或宾语,形容词通常做定语补语:用来补充说明主语或宾语同位语:即“同等位置”,以一个名词来解释说明另外一个名词或代词。

状语:表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、程度等,副词通常做状语。

一、句型1——主语+谓语(不及物动词)句子的谓语,由动词充当。

主语+谓语,即构成一个最简单的句子。

I dance.She died.we agree.二、句型2——主语+谓语+宾语(及物动词)句型2在句型1的基础上多了一个宾语。

宾语,就是主语借助一个动作(谓语)作用的一个对象。

I hate him.I love you.I dance with her.三、句型3——主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语在这个句型里,谓语后面跟了两个宾语,直接宾语,就是谓语动词直接作用的对象,而间接宾语,是指谓语需要先借助于一个间接的对象,再把动作传递到直接宾语身上。

如,I give him a book.(“给”,这个动作,最终作用的对象是“书”,但需要先通过“他”,把“给”这个动作传递到书)四、句型4——主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语相对于句型2,这种句型中又多了一个宾语补足语,“补足”意思就是补充说明,所以宾语补足语的作用,就是用来补充说明宾语怎么样了。

I want you to go with me.(我要你,要你干什么呢?to go with me,即要你跟我一些走,这个部分就是宾语补足语。

)注意,在这种句型中,补足语可能不是一个具体的单词。

五、句型5——主语+系动词+表语如何使用系动词。

表语,就是跟在系动词后面的成分的一个统称。

中考英语知识点总复习课件: 并列句和复合句课件

中考英语知识点总复习课件: 并列句和复合句课件
一、“超前思考,比较听课”
什么叫“超前思考,比较听课”?简单地说,就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走,还要力争走在老师思路的前面,用自己的思路和老师的思路进行对 比,从而发现不同之处,优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文,老师会提出一些问题,如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁?林冲、洪教头是什么关系?林冲为什么要棒打洪教头?••••••
其他用法
①and连接两个或两个以上的句子成分时,不构成并 列句。
eg:You, she and I are all students. 简单句
②both…and, neither…nor连接两个句子成分时, 仍属于简单句。
eg:Both he and I like English. Martin studies neither English nor Spanish.
宾语从句
6.宾语从句的简化
(1) 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的 谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等 时,从句可简化为不定式结构。 eg: I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
=I hope to receive your e-mail.
eg:Could you tell me when the train will leave?
Do you remember how he came?
主+ 谓语
+宾语
时态 语序 引导词
宾语从句
(4)介词后面的宾语从句(介宾从句) eg: Alice is sorry for what she said.
主+ 谓 + 宾语 (一个句子) He asked me if/whether Miss Gao was a teacher.

(广西地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十二并列句和复合句(试卷部分)课件

(广西地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十二并列句和复合句(试卷部分)课件
间;and 和,并且,然后。根据句意可知,前后两个句子为顺承关系,故选D。 2.(2018梧州,36)Hurry up, A.or B.and C.so D.but you'll miss the early bus.
答案 A 句意:快点,否则你将会错过早班车。or或者,否则;and和,并且,然后;so所以;but但 是。根据句意可知,前后两个句子为条件关系,故选A。
8.(2015柳州,31)Mike A.but 答案 C B.or C.and
Betty are our friends.
考查连词词义辨析。句意:迈克和贝蒂是我们的朋友。but但是;or或者;and 和。由
are 可知主语是复数,应用and连接,故选C。
9.(2015河池,30) much. A.Either; or C.Neither; nor 答案 B
A.but
B.and
C.or
答案 A
考查连词辨析。句意:我想和你去但是我没有时间。but但是,表示转折;and 和,表
示并列;or或者,否则,表示选择。根据句意可知前后两句表示转折。故选A。
11.(2014河池,30)My bike was broken, A.but B.if C.so D.though
my parents
my teachers take good care of me. I love them so
B.Both; and D.Not; until
句意:我的父母和老师们都关心我。我非常爱他们。此题考查不定代词的用法。
both...and...两者都……。根据句意可知选B。 10.(2014柳州,40)I want to go with you I don't have time.

广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题含解析.docx

广西南宁市2019年中考英语试题含解析.docx

广西省南宁市英语试卷一、单选题(共10小题)1.— Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please?—Hello! __________A.Can you help me?B. Are you OK?C. This is Betty speaking.D. Have a nice day.2.— What' s your QQ number?— is 355994127.A.IB. HeC. ItD. She3.Maori people in New Zealand touch when they meet.A.treesB. nosesC. capsD. desks4.Jim sits behind me, so I sit him.A.at the top ofB. at the end ofC. in the middle ofD. in front of5.Look! Some visitors for the bus over there.A.are waitingB. is waitingC. waitingD. wait6.Nothing is than riding. I like it best.A.enjoyableB. more enjoyableC. most enjoyableD. the most enjoyable7.The WWF is working hard the animals in danger.A.saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved8.—________—Sorry, I won' t. I' 11 pick it up.A.Try to keep the classroom clean.B.Don' t make any noise in public.C. Let' pick up the litter on the ground.D. Don,throw litter everywhere.9. We have been friendsA. last yearB. one year agoC. since we met last yearD. when we met last year.10. Have you ever heard of the news is about the Strawberry Concert?A.whoB. whatC. whichD. when二、完形填空(共2小题)11.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

专题十二简单句、并列句和复合句

专题十二简单句、并列句和复合句

专题十二简单句、并列句和复合句时间:30 分钟 ,分值 :18 分山西真题考场零失误1.(2019 山·西 ) — After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder.— Physics. I want to study science in the future.A.what choosing courses is forB.what courses you want to takeC.what you think of choosing courses2.(2019 山·西 ) — I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess?— I ’ veno idea. But it can ’bet cheap. I ’ veheard everything is very expensive there.A.how I came back homeB.how many days I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy3.(2019 山·西 ) — 2019 is an El Nino(厄尔尼诺 )year.Many places may be short of water.Being a student,I want to do something,but Iwonder.— Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A.what I am supposed to doB.how should I protect our homeC.why it can cause such bad weather全国新题提分真功夫4.(2019 安· 徽 ) — I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.— Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why5.(2019 河·北 ) — Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us?— Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station6.(2019 吉·林 ) — Excuse me, I wonder the plane can land on time.— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A.ifB.whichC.that7.(2019 甘·肃兰州 )In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.A.ifB.unlessC.as soon asD.while8.(2019 长·春 )The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless实战展望切脉新中考9.(2019 原·创展望 ) — I am worried about.— Cheer up. I ’ m sure you will make it.A.where I can take tomorrow’ s testB.if I can get high marks in tomorrow’ s testC.how I can get ready for tomorrow’ s test10.(2019 改·编展望 ) — Mike, can you explain?— I ’ m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’ t hear it.A.why everything in the house was in a messB.why nobody answered the phone when I called youC.how you could finish the homework in such a short time11.(2019 原·创展望 ) — Alex, could you tell me?— Every four years. My father and I went to Russia to enjoy theexciting games in July.A.how long the World Cup is heldB.when you will go to RussiaC.who you will go to Russia withD.how often the World Cup is held12.(2019 原·创展望 ) — Everyone knows Jack Ma and many of them wonder.— Well, he is so talented and can catch the chance around him as a businessman.A.what makes him so cleverB.how he can be so successfulC.why he can speak English so well13.(2019 原·创展望 )I will never forget the park I visited last week. It is very beautiful.A.whatB.whoC.which14.(2019 原·创展望 ) — What are you doing?— We are talking about the people and things we saw abroad last week.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who15.(2019 改·编展望 )True friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A.whichB.whatC.who16.(2019 原·创展望 )With an outgoing personality, Alice has made many friends she moved here.A.as soon asB.whenC.ever since17.(2019 原· )The writer promised to give this newly-publishednovel to Jack he came back.A.even ifB.as soon asC.as well as18.(2019 改· ) — Do you think if I’ m suitable for the IT manager?— You can ’get the job you have experience in the computer industry.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.when我国古代的人 ,从上学之日起 ,就日不 ,一般在几年内就能几千个字 ,熟几百篇文章 ,写出的文也是咬文嚼字,琅琅上口 ,成腹的文人。

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He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the early bus. 他每天早上早起,以便能赶上早班公交车㊂ It������s so hot that nobody wants to go out. 天太热,以至于没人想出去㊂
让步状语从句
{
考点清单
考点一㊀ 并列句
4. 表示因果关系的连词及并列句 so 意为 所以,因此 ,表示因果关系㊂ 如: Kate was ill so she didn������t go to school. 凯特生病了,所以她没有去上学㊂ for 意为 因为 ㊂ 如:
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
只能用其一㊂ 如:
2. 表示转折或对比关系的连词及并列句 but cy likes red,while Lily likes white. 3. 表示选择关系的连词及并列句 否则 ㊂ 如: either...or... 要 么 要么 露西喜欢红色,而莉莉喜欢白色㊂
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
because( 因为) ,since( 既然) ,as( 由于)
目的状语从句 结果状语从句
so that( 以便,为了) ,in order that( 为了) so that ( 结果 是 ) , so... that / such... that ( 如此 以至于) though / although( 尽 管, 虽 然 ) , even if ( 即 使) ,whatever( 无论什么 ) ,wherever( 无论哪 里) ,whenever( 无论何时) than( 比 ) ,as...as( 和 so...as( 不如 ) where( 一样 ) ,not as /
专题十二㊀ 并列句和复合句
43 ㊀
专题十二 ㊀ 并列句和复合句
93
知识结构
构成:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 ì ï 表顺承 ï并列句 ì ï ï ï表转折 ʀ并列连词及并列句的分类 í ï ï表选择 ï ï表因果 ï î ï 时间状语从句 ì ì ï ï ï ï ï ï条件状语从句 ï ï ï原因状语从句 í ï ï ï ï目的状语从句 ï ï 状语从句 í ï ï ï结果状语从句 ï复合句 í ï让步状语从句 ï ï ï ï ï ï比较状语从句 ï ï地点状语从句 ï î ï ï 宾语从句 ï ï ï ï ʀ 定语从句 î î
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
状语从句的分类 从句的引导词 when / while / as( 当 时) ,before( 在 之 前) ,after( 在 之后 ) ,since( 自从 以 来) ,not...until( 直到 才 ) ,as soon as( 一 就 ) if( 如果) ,as long as( 只要) ,unless( 除非) 例句 He did not go to bed until his father came back. 直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉㊂ Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day. 我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气㊂ I like to eat apples because they������re good for my health. 我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益㊂ Since everyone is here,let������s begin our meeting. 既然每个人都在这儿,我们开始开会吧㊂
; or 或 者 , 还可 以 表 示
Study hard,or you������ll fail the exam.
努力学习,否则你考试会不及格㊂
44 ㊀
5 年中考 3 年模拟
考点二㊀ 状语从句
㊀ ㊀ 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词㊁形容词或副词等,状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与 主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号㊂ 状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句㊁ 条件状语从句㊁ 原因状语从句㊁ 目的状语从 句㊁结果状语从句㊁让步状语从句㊁比较状语从句㊁地点状语从句等㊂
2.although / though( 虽然) ,but( 但是) 不能同时出现在一个
句子里,只能用其一㊂ 但 although / though 和 yet / still 可以同时 出现在一个句子里㊂ 如: Though he was tired,he still worked hard. 虽然他累了,但他仍然努力工作㊂ = He was tired,but he still worked hard.
㊀ ㊀ 一 ㊁并列连词及并列句
并列连词表示单词㊁短语或句子间有并列关系㊂
句㊂ 其构成为:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句㊂
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简 单句 叫并 列
1. 表示顺承㊁并列和递进关系的连词及并列句 and 而 且 ; not only... but also... 不 但 而且
Wherever you go,I will go with you. 无论你去哪儿,我都跟着你㊂ Whenever you come,I will wait for you. 无论你什么时候来,我都会等你㊂ He is as tall as Tom is. 他和汤姆一样高㊂ Sit wherever you like. 请随便坐㊂
比较状语从句
地点状语从句
的地方),wherever( 无论哪里)
㊀ ㊀ 1. 时间状语从句 (1) 当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句, 表示将来的意义时, 从句通常用一般现在时,简称 主将从现 ㊂ 如: I������ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话㊂ (2) when 引导的时间状语从句, 通常表示主句和从句的动 作同时发生; before 表 示 主 句 的 动 作 发 生 在 从 句 的 动 作 之 前; after 则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as 引导时间状 语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后㊂ (3) until / till 引导的时间状语从句㊂ ①主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时, 主句用肯定形式, 表示 这一动作或状态一直延续到 until / till 所表示的时间为止㊂ 如: I������ll wait for you till you come to see me. 我会一直等到你来看我㊂ ②主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时, 用否定形式表示主 句的动作直到 until 所表示的时间才发生㊂ 构成句式 not...until, 有时 不 用 not, 而 用 其 他 如 never, nothing 等 表 否 定 意 义 的 词㊂ 如: I didn������t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到完成作业才去睡觉㊂ (4) since 引导的时间状语从句,表示 自从 以来 , 主句 用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时㊂ 如: I have worked in this school since I graduated from Beijing University. 从北京大学毕业以后,我就一直在这所学校工作㊂ It is 10 years since I began to study English. 我学英语十年了㊂ 2. 条件状语从句
专题十二㊀ 并列句和复合句 He must get up early so that he can go to work on time. 他必须早点起床,以便能按时上班㊂ (2) 当从句主语与主句主语一致时, 可用 so as to,in order to㊂ 如: He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. = He worked day and night in order to succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功㊂ 5. 结果状语从句 (1) 由 so...that,such...that 引导㊂ so...that 与 such...that 的区别: so+ 形容词或副词 +that ì ï such+a / an+ 形容词 + 单数名词 +that ï ísuch+ 形容词 + 复数名词 +that ïsuch+ 形容词 + 不可数名词 +that ïso+ 形容词 +a / an+ 单数名词 +that î 当名词前面有 many 或 much 修饰时,用 so 而不用 such㊂ 如: She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. = She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much. 她是一个这么可爱的女孩,以至于我们都很喜欢她㊂ We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作㊂ ( 2) so...that 句型的否定形式可用 too...to... 或 not...enough to 构成的简单句代替㊂ 如: He is so young that he can������t go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. 他太小了不能去上学㊂
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