On A Factor Influencing English Listening Teaching and learning

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2024江西学位英语考试真题及答案

2024江西学位英语考试真题及答案

2024江西学位英语考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇12024江西学位英语考试真题及答案听力部分第一部分:听力选择题What is the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's rainy.C. It's snowy.答案:A. It's sunny.When is Mary's birthday?A. May 3rd.B. June 5th.C. July 7th.答案:B. June 5th.What color is the car?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.答案:C. Green.第二部分:听力填空题Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank:A: What's your favorite ______?B: My favorite subject is ______.答案:A: What's your favorite subject?B: My favorite subject is English.Listen to the story and fill in the blank:The little boy found a ______ in the garden.答案:The little boy found a butterfly in the garden.阅读部分阅读理解Passage 1Read the passage and answer the questions.Hello, my name is Tim. I am ten years old. I have a pet dog named Max. Max is a golden retriever. He has soft and fluffy fur. Max loves to play fetch with me in the park. His favorite toy is a red ball. We have so much fun together!Questions:How old is Tim?A. Five years old.B. Ten years old.C. Fifteen years old.答案:B. Ten years old.What is the name of Tim's pet dog?A. Max.B. Tom.C. Sam.答案:A. Max.Passage 2Read the passage and complete the sentences.Hello, my name is Lily. I love to read books. My favorite book is "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain. It's a story about a young boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures. I enjoy reading about his funny and clever tricks.Lily's favorite book is called ______.A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. Alice in WonderlandC. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone答案:A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerThe book is written by ______.A. Mark TwainB. J.K. RowlingC. Lewis Carroll答案:A. Mark Twain写作部分请你根据下面的提示,写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物的短文。

毕业论文-学习动机对辅修英语学生的学习影响

毕业论文-学习动机对辅修英语学生的学习影响

The influence of learning motivation on minorstudents’English learningA thesis submitted to the School of Foreign Languages,CCNUIn part fulfillment of the requirements for BA degreeIn English Language and LiteraturebySupervisor:Academic Title:Signature:ContentsAbstract1.Introduction2.Literature review2.1 Definition of motivation2.2 Types of motivation2.3 Factors that influence the students’ motivation2.4 Some problems about motivation3.Methodology3.1 Objectives and subjectives3.2 The classification of questionnaire and the analysis3.3 Results and discussion4.Implication for enhancing motivation4.1 Strategies for improving minor students’ motivation.4.2 Developing proper attitude towards English learning and providing clear expectations4.3 goal and feedback4.4 praise and criticism4.5 making the language class interesting4.6 improving learning environment4.7 improve the systems5.Conclusion5.1 Findings5.2 SuggestionsBibliography内容摘要主辅修制在培养厚基础﹑宽口径﹑能力强﹑素质高的复合型人才中发挥着重要作用,因此越来越多的高校实行了主辅修制。

大学选修课选择的影响因素英语作文

大学选修课选择的影响因素英语作文

大学选修课选择的影响因素英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Influencing Factors in Choosing Elective Courses in CollegeIntroductionChoosing elective courses in college is an important decision that can have a significant impact on a student's academic journey and future career prospects. There are several factors that can influence a student's decision when it comes to selecting elective courses, ranging from personal interests and career goals to academic requirements and scheduling constraints. In this essay, we will explore some of the key factors that can affect a student's decision-making process when choosing elective courses in college.Personal InterestsOne of the most important factors that can influence a student's choice of elective courses is their personal interests. Students are more likely to excel in a course that they are genuinely interested in, as they will be more motivated to put in the necessary time and effort to succeed. Therefore, it isimportant for students to consider their interests and passions when selecting elective courses, as this can lead to a more fulfilling and rewarding academic experience.Career GoalsAnother important factor to consider when choosing elective courses is one's future career goals. Students should take into account the skills and knowledge that are required in their desired field of work, and select elective courses that align with these requirements. For example, a student who is interested in pursuing a career in marketing may choose to take elective courses in advertising, consumer behavior, or digital marketing to gain relevant skills and knowledge.Academic RequirementsAcademic requirements, such as major or minor prerequisites, can also play a significant role in influencing a student's choice of elective courses. Some courses may be required for graduation or necessary for completing a specific major or minor program. Therefore, students should carefully review their academic requirements and select elective courses that will help them meet these requirements in a timely manner.Scheduling ConstraintsScheduling constraints, such as course availability and time conflicts, can also impact a student's decision when choosing elective courses. Students may need to consider factors such as class times, professor availability, and workload when selecting elective courses to ensure that they can balance their academic workload effectively. Additionally, students may need to prioritize certain courses based on their availability and scheduling constraints.RecommendationsWhen choosing elective courses in college, it is important for students to consider a variety of factors that can influence their decision-making process. By taking into account their personal interests, career goals, academic requirements, and scheduling constraints, students can make informed decisions that will benefit their academic and professional development. It is also important for students to seek advice from academic advisors, faculty members, and peers to help them navigate the course selection process and make the most of their college experience.ConclusionIn conclusion, there are several factors that can influence a student's decision when choosing elective courses in college. By considering their personal interests, career goals, academicrequirements, and scheduling constraints, students can make informed decisions that will help them achieve their academic and professional goals. It is important for students to carefully evaluate and prioritize these factors when selecting elective courses to ensure that they have a successful and fulfilling college experience.篇2Factors Influencing the Choice of Elective Courses in CollegeIntroductionIn college, students are required to take a certain number of elective courses in addition to their major courses. These elective courses provide students with an opportunity to explore new subjects, develop new skills, and broaden their knowledge. However, the choice of elective courses can be a daunting task as students have to consider various factors before making their selection. In this essay, we will discuss the factors that influence the choice of elective courses in college.1. Personal InterestsOne of the most important factors that influence the choice of elective courses is personal interests. Students are more likely to excel in a course if they are genuinely interested in the subjectmatter. For example, a student who is passionate about art may choose to take a studio art course as an elective. By pursuing their interests, students are more likely to be motivated to learn and engage actively in the course.2. Career GoalsAnother factor that influences the choice of elective courses is career goals. Students often choose elective courses that are relevant to their intended career path. For instance, a student who plans to pursue a career in marketing may opt to take courses in consumer behavior or digital marketing. By selecting elective courses that align with their career goals, students can acquire relevant skills and knowledge that will benefit them in their future careers.3. PrerequisitesSome elective courses have prerequisites that students must fulfill before enrolling in the course. Prerequisites can include completing certain courses, achieving a minimum grade point average, or obtaining permission from the instructor. Students must consider these prerequisites when choosing elective courses to ensure that they are eligible to enroll in the courses they are interested in.4. Course AvailabilityCourse availability is another factor that influences the choice of elective courses. Popular elective courses may fill up quickly, leaving students with limited options. To secure a spot in their desired elective courses, students may need to plan ahead and register for classes as soon as possible. Additionally, students should also consider the scheduling of elective courses to ensure that they do not conflict with their major courses or other commitments.5. Diversity of Course SelectionCollege offers a wide range of elective courses in various disciplines such as humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and fine arts. Students should take advantage of this diversity and explore different subjects to gain a well-rounded education. By selecting elective courses from different disciplines, students can enhance their critical thinking skills, cultivate a broad perspective, and develop a deeper understanding of the world around them.6. RecommendationsStudents may seek recommendations from professors, academic advisors, or peers when choosing elective courses.Recommendations can provide valuable insights into the quality of the courses, the teaching style of the instructors, and the workload involved. By consulting others, students can make more informed decisions and select elective courses that are suitable for their academic interests and abilities.ConclusionIn conclusion, the choice of elective courses in college is influenced by a variety of factors including personal interests, career goals, prerequisites, course availability, diversity of course selection, and recommendations. By carefully considering these factors, students can make informed decisions and choose elective courses that will enrich their college experience, enhance their academic skills, and prepare them for future success.篇3Factors Influencing the Selection of Elective Courses in CollegeIn college, students are often required to take a variety of elective courses in addition to their major subjects. These courses allow students to explore new interests, broaden their knowledge, and develop different skills. However, choosing the right elective courses can be a challenging task for manystudents. There are several factors that can influence a student's decision when selecting elective courses in college.One of the most important factors that can influence a student's choice of elective courses is their academic interests and career goals. Some students may choose elective courses that are directly related to their major subject in order to gain a deeper understanding of their field of study. For example, a student majoring in biology may choose to take elective courses in genetics or biochemistry to enhance their knowledge in their chosen field. On the other hand, some students may choose elective courses that are completely unrelated to their major subject in order to explore new interests and develop new skills. For example, a student majoring in engineering may choose to take elective courses in photography or creative writing to enhance their creative thinking and communication skills.Another factor that can influence a student's choice of elective courses is the availability of courses and scheduling conflicts. In many colleges and universities, elective courses are offered at different times and on different days, making it difficult for students to enroll in all the courses they are interested in. In some cases, students may have to choose between two elective courses that they are equally interested inbecause of scheduling conflicts. In such situations, students may have to prioritize their choices based on their academic interests and career goals.The reputation of the instructor and the course content are also important factors that can influence a student's choice of elective courses. Some students may choose elective courses based on the reputation of the instructor or the quality of the course content. For example, a student may choose to take a course taught by a renowned professor in their field of study because they want to learn from the best. Similarly, some students may choose elective courses based on the course content and the skills they will acquire from taking the course. For example, a student may choose to take a course in public speaking or leadership skills in order to develop their communication and leadership abilities.The availability of resources and support services can also influence a student's decision when selecting elective courses in college. Some students may choose elective courses that offer access to resources such as laboratories, libraries, and research facilities to enhance their learning experience. Similarly, students may choose elective courses that provide access to support services such as tutoring, academic advising, and careercounseling to help them succeed academically and professionally.In conclusion, there are several factors that can influence a student's choice of elective courses in college. These factors include academic interests and career goals, availability of courses and scheduling conflicts, reputation of the instructor and course content, and availability of resources and support services. By considering these factors carefully, students can make informed decisions when selecting elective courses that will help them achieve their academic and career goals.。

考研英语试题精解及答案

考研英语试题精解及答案

考研英语试题精解及答案一、阅读理解(共40分)1. 根据文章内容,以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 作者支持全球化。

B. 作者认为全球化对环境有害。

C. 作者认为全球化对经济有益。

D. 作者反对全球化。

答案:C2. 文章中提到的“可持续发展”是指什么?A. 经济增长不牺牲环境。

B. 经济增长以牺牲环境为代价。

C. 只关注经济增长,不考虑其他因素。

D. 只关注环境保护,不考虑经济增长。

答案:A3. 根据文章,以下哪个选项是错误的?A. 发展中国家需要全球化来促进经济增长。

B. 发达国家在全球化中扮演着重要角色。

C. 作者认为全球化是不可逆的趋势。

D. 作者认为全球化是有害的。

答案:D4. 文章中提到的“绿色经济”是什么意思?A. 一种以牺牲环境为代价的经济模式。

B. 一种注重环境保护的经济模式。

C. 一种只关注经济发展的经济模式。

D. 一种不关心经济和环境的经济模式。

答案:B5. 文章中提到的“碳足迹”是指什么?A. 个人或组织对环境的污染程度。

B. 个人或组织对经济的贡献。

C. 个人或组织的社会影响力。

D. 个人或组织的政治影响力。

答案:A二、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has become increasingly popular. A smart city is one that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. For example, a smart city might use sensors to monitortraffic flow and __6__ congestion.6. A. reduceB. increaseC. avoidD. ignore答案:A7. These sensors can also be used to monitor air quality and__7__ any potential health hazards.7. A. identifyB. createC. ignoreD. exaggerate答案:A8. In addition to improving transportation and environmental conditions, smart cities can also __8__ energy use.8. A. increaseB. decreaseC. stabilizeD. fluctuate答案:B9. By using smart grids and energy-efficient buildings, a smart city can __9__ a significant amount of energy.9. A. consumeB. conserveC. wasteD. transfer答案:B10. The ultimate goal of a smart city is to create a more__10__ and sustainable living environment for its citizens.10. A. comfortableB. expensiveC. inconvenientD. unsustainable答案:A三、翻译(共20分)将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

广东省东莞市第四高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

广东省东莞市第四高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

广东省东莞市第四高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解Environmental charities play a crucial role in preserving our planet for future generations. Here’s a look at how a few of these organizations are making a difference.Sierra Club Foundation (SCF)The SCF has been a leader in environmental conservation for over a century. With a focus on wildlife protection and habitat restoration, the foundation has helped establish numerous national parks and wildlife reserves. They also run educational programs to raise awareness about environmental issues.Friends of the Earth (FOE)Friends of the Earth is an international network of environmental organizations that advocate for the protection of the natural world. They are known for their activism and persuading efforts, pushing for stronger environmental laws and corporate responsibility. FOE also provides resources to help individuals make sustainable choices.Environmental Defense Fund (EDF)The EDF is a global organization dedicated to addressing climate change and preserving biodiversity. They use science, economics, and law to find environmental solutions that work with industry and government. Their initiatives have led to significant policy changes and corporate responsibility improvements.Ecology and Environment Foundation (EEF)The EEF is a charitable organization that focuses on community-based conservation projects. They work closely with local communities to develop sustainable practices that protect the environment and improve livelihoods. By empowering individuals and communities, EEF aims to create lasting change.1.What is the primary mission of the Sierra Club Foundation?A.Relying on stronger environmental laws.B.Setting up national parks and wildlife reserves.C.Providing resources for sustainable living.D.Appealing to corporate responsibility.2.How does the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) mainly operate?A.Through community-based conservation projects.B.By using science, economics, and law to find solutions.C.By running educational programs for the public.D.By selling goods and asking for help.3.What is a unique approach of the Ecology and Environment Foundation (EEF)?A.Working with industry and government to create policy changes.B.Advocating for the protection of the natural world through activism.C.Using science and economics to address climate change.D.Granting rights of local communities to develop sustainable practices.Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated (躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely — a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice”.“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine.The book talks about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school to graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book and a short-story collection. 4.What can we know about Cisneros in her childhood?A.Her brothers disliked her.B.She felt herself a nobody.C.She was too shy to go to school.D.She did not meet any good teachers.5.The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to ________.A.run away from her family B.develop her writing styleC.make a lot of friends D.search for a husband6.According to Cisneros, what was the key factor in her success?A.Her childhood experience.B.Her training in the Workshop.C.Her feeling of being different.D.Her early years in college.7.What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?A.It enjoys great popularity among students.B.It is a book of poetry written by Cisneros.C.It wasn’t a success as it was written in Spanish.D.It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.The news industry has had a rough decade. Print readership is steadily decreasing, newspapers are closing, and journalists with decades of experience are being laid off. In response, major newspapers have made significant changes. They’re attempting to defeat declining reader interest by shortening stories, creating clickbait (诱饵性标题), and most especially, using social media to their advantage.With the rise of social media sites, many people have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters or fewer. People’s ability to focus onlong-form content and engage in deep reading has also been declining due to the endless distractions and excessive information in today’s world. This change in reading habits has led to a preference for short, easily understood news pieces that can be quickly consumed. To interest a more specific and generally younger readership, newspapers have revised content, prioritizing articles that are visually appealing instead of having depth.But, in reality, there is still a demand for in-depth reporting. In this era of misinformation and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable sources of news that provide context, analysis, and accountability. Depth reporting explores the fundamental causes, involves multiple views, and uncovers the hidden truths that shape our world, helping readers get a more comprehensive understanding of complex matters.While social media have changed the way we consume news, the quality of news remains essential for the public. It’s crucial for the news industry to achieve a balance between catering to changing reader preferences while also maintaining the integrity (完整性) of news. This means providing both quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using social media to promote their content, but not at the expense of accuracy or integrity. By doing so, news organizations can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted sources of information in a rapidly changing media environment.8.What problem does traditional news industry face?A.The decline of readership.B.The lack of long-form stories.C.The spread of unreliable information.D.The shortage of experienced journalists.9.What does the underlined word “prioritizing” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Checking out.B.Cutting down.C.Paying no attention to.D.Attaching importance to.10.What do we know from paragraph 3?A.People’s need for in-depth reporting is decreasing.B.Social media has played a key role in promoting hidden facts.C.Clickbait greatly increases readers’ interests in exploring truths.D.In-depth reporting can improve comprehension of complex issues.11.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.A focus on quick updates and popular topics.B.Preference for multiple perspectives and shorter articles.C.A balance between readers’ preferences and the quality of news.D.Importance of news sources and accuracy of contents.About ten years ago, logging into Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram would mostly show posts from friends and family in the order they were posted. Today, these platforms present a mix of content, tailored by algorithms (算法) to match users’ interests, whether it’s plants, sports, cats, or politics.Kyle Chayka, a writer for The New Yorker, discusses this topic in his book, Filterworld. He explains that algorithms analyze user data to predict and influence what they will likely engage with. This means that instead of a simple, chronological feed, users encounter a dynamic stream, constantly adapting to their preferences. Chayka examines how these algorithmic recommendations control what we consume, from music and movies to food and travel destinations. He argues that this machine-driven selection process has turned us into passive consumers, making our preferences and tastes more similar.Chayka points out that algorithms make us passive by always showing us content that we’re unlikely to click away from but won’t find too unexpected or challenging. This constant stream of recommendations reduces our exposure to diverse or challenging content, subtly shaping our preferences and behaviors.Moreover, Chayka points out that algorithms also pressure content creators, like musicians and artists, to tailor their work to fit these digital platforms. For instance, musicians on Spotify or TikTok might focus on creating catchy hooks at the beginning of their songs to grab the listener’s attention.Despite the strong presence of these algorithms, Chayka believes that regulation could reduce their influence. He suggests that if Meta, the parent company of Facebook, were required to separate its various services, like Instagram or WhatsApp, and make them compete with each other, it could give users more control and choice over their digital consumption.In summary, the change from simple, time-ordered social. media posts to algorithm-drivencontent has a big impact on both the viewers and the creators, influencing what we see, hear, and even think. Chayka’s insights highlight the need for greater awareness and potentially more regulation in our increasingly digital world.12.According to the text, how have social media platforms changed in the past ten years?A.They show posts in a time-based order.B.They prioritize posts from friends and family.C.They make adjustments to satisfy users’ needs.D.They provide more content to meet different needs.13.What does Kyle Chayka think of algorithmic recommendations?A.They make users more active consumers.B.They shape users’ preferences and behaviors.C.They reduce the influence of content creators.D.They expose users to diverse and challenging content.14.How do algorithms influence musicians’ work on digital platforms?A.By encouraging musicians to create longer songs.B.By discouraging musicians from using catchy hooks.C.By giving musicians more control and choice over their music.D.By requiring musicians to create their work to fit the platforms.15.What can be concluded from the text?A.Tech companies should have more departments.B.Social media algorithms give content creators less opportunities.C.Social media algorithms flatten our culture by making decisions for us.D.Network platforms have increased the common recommendations for 10 years.Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important?It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 16 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development.17 When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.It provides historical context. 18 This is why people devote their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. 19In therapy(疗法)settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 20 In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.A.These are its major benefits.B.Children love to draw, sing, and dance.C.Art and human history go hand-in-hand.D.How does it have an impact on our life?E.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.F.It can help people handle both their past and present problems.G.Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events through our art.二、完形填空My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always 21 a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 22 to people.One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 23 to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately 24 into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 25 , my mother didn’t call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to 26 with my father immediately.While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother 27 her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone 28 several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed.Realizing that the phone was 29 , my mother decided to leave the 30 coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 31 with them to make that emergency call.I’ve often thought about her 32 from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by he phone may have 33 taken it because not everyone was as 34 as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was 35 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there.21.A.tolerated B.anticipated C.maintained D.expressed 22.A.patient B.helpful C.honest D.polite 23.A.rest B.stay C.lift D.visit24.A.cut B.shifted C.looked D.stuck 25.A.rush B.way C.relief D.process 26.A.come along B.keep in line C.make up D.get in touch 27.A.made B.felt C.picked D.gave 28.A.found B.returned C.collected D.charged 29.A.smart B.ready C.convenient D.broken 30.A.different B.ancient C.extra D.rare31.A.luck B.phones C.change D.chances 32.A.opportunity B.decision C.appointment D.encounter 33.A.simply B.suddenly C.obviously D.gradually 34.A.thoughtful B.grateful C.hopeful D.successful 35.A.hard-won B.newly-built C.well-placed D.deeply-rooted三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

移民过学生海外留学回国的情况英语作文

移民过学生海外留学回国的情况英语作文

移民过学生海外留学回国的情况英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The phenomenon of Chinese students studying abroad and then returning to their home country has become increasingly common in recent years. This trend reflects the changing economic landscape in China, as well as the evolving attitudes towards education and career opportunities.There are several reasons why Chinese students choose to study abroad. One of the main motivations is the desire to receive a high-quality education that is recognized internationally. Many students also see studying abroad as an opportunity to experience different cultures and broaden their horizons. In addition, some students hope to improve their language skills and build a global network of contacts that will benefit them in their future careers.After completing their studies, many Chinese students face a difficult decision: whether to stay in their host country or return to China. While some students choose to remain abroad, eitherfor work or further studies, a growing number are choosing to return to China. This trend can be attributed to several factors.One of the main reasons why Chinese students choose to return to China is the increasing number of job opportunities available in the country. As China's economy continues to grow, there are more positions available in a wide range of industries, including technology, finance, and healthcare. Many returning students see these opportunities as a chance to contribute to the development of their home country and make a positive impact on society.Another factor influencing the decision to return to China is the rapid pace of technological advancement in the country. China is quickly becoming a global leader in areas such as artificial intelligence, e-commerce, and renewable energy. Many returning students see the potential for innovation and growth in these fields as an exciting opportunity to build their careers and make a real difference.Additionally, returning students are often attracted by the prospect of being closer to their families and friends. After spending several years abroad, many students feel a strong desire to reconnect with their roots and contribute to their own communities. Returning to China allows them to do just that,while also benefiting from the resources and support systems available in their home country.Of course, returning to China also comes with its own set of challenges. Many students face the need to readjust to thefast-paced and competitive nature of the job market in China. They may also need to adapt to a different work culture and business environment than they experienced abroad. However, with the right skills and mindset, many returning students are able to overcome these challenges and thrive in their chosen careers.Overall, the decision to return to China after studying abroad is a deeply personal one that is influenced by a combination of factors. While some students may choose to remain abroad for various reasons, an increasing number are choosing to return to China to take advantage of the opportunities available in their home country. By leveraging their international education and experiences, these returning students are able to make a positive impact on China's economy, society, and technological development.篇2The Trend of Overseas Students Returning to ChinaIn recent years, there has been a noticeable trend of Chinese students who have studied overseas choosing to return to China to pursue their careers. This phenomenon, known as "reverse brain drain," has been gaining momentum as China's economy continues to grow and offer new opportunities for young professionals.There are several factors contributing to this trend. First and foremost, China's rapid economic development has created a more favorable environment for job seekers. With an increasing number of multinational companies establishing offices in China, there are more job opportunities available to those with an international education background. Additionally, the Chinese government has implemented various policies to attract and retain top talent, such as providing incentives and support for returning students to start their own businesses or work in key industries.Another key factor driving the trend of overseas students returning to China is the changing attitude towards education and career development. In the past, studying abroad was seen as a way to gain valuable experience and enhance one's career prospects. However, as China's job market becomes more competitive, many students are finding that returning homeprovides them with better opportunities to advance their careers and make a real impact in their field.Furthermore, there is a growing sense of patriotism and pride among Chinese students who have studied overseas. Many feel a strong sense of duty to contribute to the development of their home country and help build a better future for all. By returning to China, they are able to apply the knowledge and skills they have acquired abroad to make a positive impact on society and drive innovation and growth.Despite these positive developments, there are also challenges that returning students may face. Adapting to the fast-paced and competitive job market in China can be daunting, especially for those who have spent several years studying and living overseas. Additionally, there may be cultural and social differences that returning students need to navigate in order to integrate successfully back into Chinese society.Overall, the trend of overseas students returning to China represents a significant shift in the global dynamics of talent mobility. As China continues to rise as a global economic powerhouse, the country is becoming an increasingly attractive destination for young professionals seeking opportunities for growth and advancement. By leveraging the skills andknowledge gained from their international education, returning students have the potential to make a meaningful impact on China's development and contribute to the country's ongoing success.篇3Immigrating and studying abroad has become a common trend for many students in recent years. After completing their studies, some students choose to return to their home country while others decide to stay and pursue further opportunities in their host country. In this essay, we will explore the situation of students who immigrate to study abroad and then return to their home country.There are several reasons why students choose to return to their home country after studying abroad. One of the main reasons is a sense of duty and responsibility towards their families and communities. Many students feel an obligation to use the knowledge and skills they have acquired to contribute to the development of their home country.Furthermore, some students may face challenges in adapting to the culture and language of their host country, making it difficult for them to integrate and find employmentopportunities. In such cases, returning to their home country where they are more familiar with the cultural norms and language can be a more viable option.Another important factor that influences the decision to return home is the cost of living in the host country. Many students struggle financially after completing their studies abroad and may find it more affordable to return to their home country where they can rely on the support of their families and friends.Despite the challenges that returning students may face, there are also many benefits to be gained from studying abroad and then returning home. By studying abroad, students have the opportunity to gain a global perspective, develop critical thinking skills, and build a network of contacts in their field of study. These experiences can be valuable assets that students can bring back to their home country and apply to various opportunities.Additionally, returning students can help bridge the gap between the host country and their home country by promoting cultural exchange and collaboration. By sharing their experiences and knowledge with others, they can help foster greater understanding and cooperation between the two countries.In conclusion, the decision to return to their home country after studying abroad is a personal choice that each student must make based on their individual circumstances and goals. While there are challenges and obstacles that returning students may face, there are also many opportunities for personal and professional growth. Ultimately, by using the knowledge and skills they have acquired during their time abroad, returning students can make a positive impact on their home country and contribute to its development and progress.。

英语学习动机研究综述

英语学习动机研究综述
及时反馈学习情况
定期向学生反馈他们的学习进度和成绩,帮助他们分 析问题并制定改进措施。
鼓励和表扬
对学生的进步和成绩给予及时的鼓励和表扬,激发他 们的学习动力和自信心。
提供个性化辅导
针对不同学生的需求和特点,提供个性化的辅导和帮 助,帮助他们克服学习困难和提高学习效果。
05
Research conclusions and prospects
培养积极的学习态

引导学生树立正确的学习观念, 让他们意识到英语学习的重要性 和价值。
增强学习自信心
鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动,肯 定他们的进步和成绩,提高他们 的自信心。
培养自主学习能力
引导学生制定学习计划、掌握学 习方法和技巧,培养他们的自主 学习能力。
Provide timely learning feedback and encouragement
• Issues: Some key issues that this review aims to address include: the different theories and models of English learning motivation, the relationship between learners' motivation and their learning outcomes, the impact of different teaching methods and materials on learners' motivation, and the challenges faced by teachers and policymakers in enhancing English learning motivation.

影响英语学习的因素英语作文

影响英语学习的因素英语作文

影响英语学习的因素英语作文The Factors Influencing English LearningEnglish learning is a complex and challenging process that is influenced by a variety of factors. These factors can either facilitate or hinder one’s progress in learning the language. Understanding these factors is crucial for both learners and educators to optimize the learning experience. In this essay, we will explore some of the key factors that can impact English learning.One of the most significant factors is motivation. Motivation plays a vital role in driving learners to actively engage in the learning process. Without a strong sense of motivation, learners may lack the enthusiasm and commitment needed to persevere through the challenges. Intrinsic motivation, such as a genuine interest in the English language or a desire to communicate with native speakers, is often more sustainable than extrinsic motivation, which may come from external rewards or pressure. Therefore, educators should strive to ignite learners’ intrinsic motivation by making the learning material relevant, engaging, and stimulating.Another important factor is language environment. Immersion in an English-speaking environment can greatly enhance language acquisition. Surrounding oneself with English speakers, whether through travel, study abroad programs, or online interactions, provides ample opportunities for practice and exposure. Additionally, having access to authentic materials like English movies, music, and literature can also immerse learners in the language and culture, facilitating a deeper understanding. Creating a language-rich environment in the classroom, using English as the primary medium of instruction, can also simulate an immersive experience.Learning strategies also play a crucial role. Different learners have different learning styles, and it is essential to identify and employ strategies that suit individual needs. Some learners may benefit from visual aids, while others may prefer auditory or kinesthetic approaches. Techniques such as note-taking, summarizing, and practicing with flashcards can aid in memory retention. Moreover, effective time management and regular review of learned material are essential for long-term retention. Educators can guide learners in developing these strategies and provide feedback to help them optimize their learning.The quality of instruction is another critical factor affecting English learning. A competent and experienced teacher can make a significant difference in a learner’s progress. A good teacher should have a solid understanding of the language and teaching methods, as well as the ability to adapt to the diverse learning needs of students. They should provide clear explanations, engaging activities, and personalized feedback to help students overcome difficulties and build confidence. Additionally, a positive and supportive learning environment created by the teacher can boost students’ motivation and participation.Native language interference can pose a challenge for English learners, especially when there are significant differences between the native and target languages. Phonological, grammatical, and lexical similarities or differences can affect pronunciation, sentence structure, and vocabulary acquisition. Learners may unconsciously transfer patterns and structures from their native language to English, resulting in errors. Awareness of these interferences and consistent practice in correcting them are crucial for improving language proficiency.English learning is a multifaceted process influenced by various factors. Motivation, language environment, learning strategies, quality of instruction, and native language interference all play significant roles in determining a learner’s success. To enhance English learning, learners should cultivate intrinsic motivation, seek immersive environments, adopt effective learning strategies, and have access to quality instruction. Educators, on the other hand, should create conducive learning environments, tailor instruction to individual needs, and provide support and guidance. By understanding and addressing thesefactors, learners and educators can work together to maximize the effectiveness of English language learning.。

商务与管理沟通测试题(1)

商务与管理沟通测试题(1)

商务与管理沟通考题(1)I.Answer the following questions. (10%)1.What is common ground?2.What is you-attitude?3.What is reader benefit?4.What do demographic characteristics refer to?5.What is central selling point?II Please put “T” in the bracket if the statement is true, otherwise put “F” in the brackets. (40%)1. All the business message is positive. ( )2. We should use more technical and business jargons when we write business and administrativemessage. ( )3. When writing, getting feedback is not required in most companies. ( )4. When we design questions for surveys and interviews, we should avoid bias. ( )5. Finding a common ground is very important when we use the direct request pattern to persuade thereader.( )6. Passive voice is mainly used to avoid blaming the reader when writing business letter. ( )7. When we write sales letters, all the central selling points should be listed regardless of the type of theaudience.( )8. In report-writing, up-front planning is not import. ( )9. In Greece, people think that the gesture of “thumbs up” means good performance. ( )10. Parallel structure puts words, phrases or clauses in the same grammatical and logical form. It isuseful when we list facts. ( )11. Hindus do not eat pork, Muslims do not eat beef. ( )12. We should often use big words in writing business message. ( )13. When we ask the reader to act promptly, reasons should not be offered. ( )14. In active listening, receivers actively demonstrate that they have heard and understood a speaker byfeeding back either the literal meaning or the emotional content or both. ( )15. Standard Agenda and Dot Planning are two strategies that are often used in making decisions. ( )16. Mode refers to the number that occurs most in a range of numbers. ( )17. Creating goodwill is usually the most basic purpose of business communication. ( )18. In positive situations, use I more often than you. ( )19. Recommendation report just offers suggestions. ( )20. Compared with verbal communication, nonverbal communication seldom leads to misunderstanding.( )III.Write down the Chinese Equivalents of the following expressions.(15%)1. negative message2. high-contact culture3. direct mail4. buffer5. subject line6. emotional appeal7. title page8. cultural diversity 9. you-attitude 10. demographic characteristicsIV.Write a short memo with no more than 50 words. (15%)Your company plans to have a press conference for launching a new product. You are in charge of drafting a presentation script to introduce the new product. Now you need to send the presentation script to your manager and ask him to give you the feedback so that you can improve it. Write a transmittal Memorandum according to the following information:(1) Telling your manager what document is going to be sent(2)Summarizing the major points of the presentation script(3)Indicating any special information that would help your manager understand the script(4)Asking your manager to point out shortcomings and offer suggestionsII.W rite a letter according to the following situation with no less than 120 words. (20%)You have just attended the one-day training course offered by ABC Training Co. The person who is in charge of this training program is Mr. Smith. Write a letter to him to make complaints:1. The original trainer was sick, the replacement was poor.2. You only got one loose pile of handouts instead of the high quality information pack.3. The lunch was poor.4. The training group was too crowded.5. The training program was one hour late.商务与管理沟通考题(2)1. Answer the following questions.(1) Why is across-culture communication important?(2) What are the qualities of a successful international communicator?(3) What is culture and how to classify it?(4) Which is easier to arouse misunderstanding, the verbal communication or non-verbal communication?Why?(5) Search online and find more differences among cultures.2. Identify sources for miscommunicationIn the following situations, identify one or more ways that cultural differences may be leading to miscommunication.(1) To help her company open break into the Japanese market, Jane wants to hire a local interpreter whocan advise her on business customs. Her friend recommended Kana Tomari, a girl who is thought to be qualified for the job. When Kana Tomari presented her resume, Jane begins to wonder whether Kana Tomari will be competent or not because the resume didn’t provide details about any of the previous positions she has held.(2) Ma Ping works in a joint-venture company as an executive in China. His boss is an American namedSteve. They are good friends. Once, at a meeting with mostly Chinese participants including Ma Ping, Steve didn’t get much different ideas when asking for any suggestions on his new project. So he took it for granted that his new project would be quite satisfactory to everyone present at the meeting and decided to implement the plan. But to his great surprise and puzzlement, after the meeting, Ma Ping came to his office and told him that there were problems with the project, and the project might not work properly. This time, to Ma Ping’s surprise, Steve didn’t seem happy but even annoyed with this.(3)Mr. Jones praised Mr. Sugimoto, his subordinate, a Japanese, in the presence of other staff.Mr. Jones: Mr. Sugimono, I have notices that you are doing an excellent ob on the assembly line. I hope that the other workers notice how it should be done.Mr. Sugimono: (He is uneasy). Praise is not necessary. I am only doing my job. (He hopes other Japanese workers do not hear.)Mr. Jones: You are the finest, most excellent, dedicated worker we have ever had at the JonesCorporation.Mr. Sugimono: (He blushes and nods his head several times, and keeping working.)Mr. Jones: Well, are you going to say “Thank you,” Mr. Sugimono, or just remain silent?Mr. Sugimono: Excuse me, Mr. Jones… May I take a leave for five minutes?Mr. Jones: Sure. (He is annoyed and watches Sugimoto exit). I can’t believe how rude some Japanese workers are. They seem to be disturbed by praise and don’t answer you…just silent.商务与管理沟通考题(3)1. Answer the following questions.(1) What is communication channel?(2) What are the communication channels commonly used in business?(3) What are the advantages and drawbacks of each channel mention in this chapter?(4) What is the format of e-mail?(5) What is the format of fax?(6) How to choose an appropriate channel?2. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false.(1) Letters and memorandums are used for communication with audience outside the organization. ( )(2) Letters are the best option for messages that are formal, private and confidential. ( )(3) Website gives information to the public. Interactive communication is not available. ( )(4) E-mails and faxes can be used to send confidential and private messages.(5) Since meetings are time-consuming, it is not frequently used for business communication. ( )(6) There is no need to confirm information exchanged over telephone. ( )(7) Reader’s preference is an important factor influencing the selection of communication channel. ( )(8) Subject line is optional for an e-mail. ( )3. Write an e-mail based on the following situations.Write an e-mail based on the following information to C. H. Powell at 20013, S. Rancho Way Rancho, Dominguez, CA 90220 , telling them that you wish to establish business relations with them.●Information about C. H. Powell is obtained from the Chamber of Commerce in California.●Your company specializes in freeze dried foodstuff such as freeze dried apple and freeze driedpotato.●Catalogues and price list will be enclosed, while samples will be sent separately.商务与管理沟通考题(4)I. Answer the following questions. (10%)1.What is common ground?2.What is you-attitude?3.What is reader benefit?4.What do demographic characteristics refer to?5.What is central selling point?II Please put “T” in the bracket if the statement is true, otherwise put “F” in the brackets. (40%)1. All the business message is positive. ( )2. We should use more technical and business jargons when we write business and administrative message. ( )3. When writing, getting feedback is not required in most companies. ( )4. When we design questions for surveys and interviews, we should avoid bias. ( )5. Finding a common ground is very important when we use the direct request pattern to persuade the reader. ( )6. Passive voice is mainly used to avoid blaming the reader when writing business letter. ( )7. When we write sales letters, all the central selling points should be listed regardless of the type of theaudience.( )8. In report-writing, up-front planning is not import. ( )9. In Greece, people think that the gesture of “thumbs up” me ans good performance. ( )10. Parallel structure puts words, phrases or clauses in the same grammatical and logical form. It is useful when welist facts. ( )11. Hindus do not eat pork, Muslims do not eat beef. ( )12. We should often use big words in writing business message. ( )13. When we ask the reader to act promptly, reasons should not be offered. ( )14. In active listening, receivers actively demonstrate that they have heard and understood a speaker by feeding backeither the literal meaning or the emotional content or both. ( )15. Standard Agenda and Dot Planning are two strategies that are often used in making decisions. ( )16. Mode refers to the number that occurs most in a range of numbers. ( )17. Creating goodwill is usually the most basic purpose of business communication. ( )18. In positive situations, use I more often than you. ( )19. Recommendation report just offers suggestions. ( )20. Compared with verbal communication, nonverbal communication seldom leads to misunderstanding. ( )III.Write down the Chinese Equivalents of the following expressions.(15%)1. negative message2. high-contact culture3. direct mail4. buffer5. subject line6. emotional appeal7. title page8. cultural diversity 9. you-attitude 10. demographic characteristicsIV.Write a short memo with no more than 50 words. (15%)Your company plans to have a press conference for launching a new product. You are in charge ofdrafting a presentation script to introduce the new product. Now you need to send the presentationscript to your manager and ask him to give you the feedback so that you can improve it. Write atransmittal Memorandum according to the following information:(1) Telling your manager what document is going to be sent(2)Summarizing the major points of the presentation script(3)Indicating any special information that would help your manager understand the script(4)Asking your manager to point out shortcomings and offer suggestionsII.Write a letter according to the following situation with no less than 120 words. (20%)You have just attended the one-day training course offered by ABC Training Co. The person who is in charge of this training program is Mr. Smith. Write a letter to him to make complaints:1. The original trainer was sick, the replacement was poor.2. You only got one loose pile of handouts instead of the high quality information pack.3. The lunch was poor.4. The training group was too crowded.5. The training program was one hour late.思考题:第一单元思考题1. What is communication?2. How important is it to the business world?3.How many communication channels do you know?4. What is effective business communication?5.How to be a successful business person?第二单元思考题1. What is goodwill?2. How important is goodwill building in business?3. How to build goodwill?4.What is the relation between power and tone?第三单元思考题1. What are the ways through which you can know your audience?2. How to reach your audience?3.How to adapt your message to your audience?4.What needs do people have in life and at work?第四单元思考题1. What is the good style in Business and Administrative writing?2. What are the miths people have about good writing style?3. How to make the writing clear and easy to read?第五单元思考题1. What are the acitivities involved in business writing?2. How important is good plan to the business writing?3. How to get and use feedback in business writing?4. What's the difference between revising, editing and proofreading?第七单元思考题1.What is informative message? How to organize it?2.Waht is positive message? How to organize it?3.What is the format for letter, memo, not, e-mail, report and proposal?4. What is the function of subject line?5. Should way use the same tone when writing to the superior, the peers and the subordinates?第八单元思考题1.What is negative message?2. How to deal with the negative information when writing?3.What are the components of negative message? What are the functions of them?第九单元思考题1.What is persuasive message?2. What are the strategies you may use to persuade the other people?3. How important is it to find a common ground in writing persuasive message?4.What are the components of persuasive message? Whar are the functions of them? 第十单元思考题1. Waht are the strategies you may use when you persuade other people to buy goods from you?2. What is the strategy for writing sales letters?3.Waht are the components of a sales letter?4. How to use emotional appeal in writing sales letter?第十一单元思考题1. What is cultural competence? How to get it?2. What are the diversities in the business world that could affect the effectiveness of communication?3.How different are the cultures in the world?4. How to eliminate cultural difference in business globally?第十二单元思考题1. What is teamwork?2. How to work and write in groups?3. How important is active listening to the group working?4.How to have effective group interactions?第十三单元思考题1. Waht are the varieties of report?2.How to organize report?3. What is the format of report?4.How to define report problems?4.How to design questions for surveys and interviews?5.How to analyze data and information for reports?第十七单元思考题1. How to make preparations for job hunting?2. How important is resume for job hunting?3. What is the format for English Resume?4. How to shine in resume writing?第十八单元思考题1. What is job application letter?]2. How is it different from the resume?3. How to organize a job applicaiton letter?4. What is the format for it?第十九单元思考题1. Waht is job interview?2. How to make preparations for the job interview?3. How to shine at the job interview?4. How to deal with the traditional questions at the job interview?。

初一英语人生观影响因素分析单选题40题

初一英语人生观影响因素分析单选题40题

初一英语人生观影响因素分析单选题40题1. Tom is always happy at school because he has many friends. The word "happy" means _____.A. sadB. gladC. angryD. worried答案:B。

“happy”意思是高兴的、快乐的,“sad”是悲伤的,“angry”是生气的,“worried”是担心的,“glad”有高兴、愉快的意思,与“happy”意思相近。

2. In my family, my parents always encourage me to try my best. The word "encourage" here means _____.A. stopB. helpC. pushD. support答案:D。

“encourage”意思是鼓励、支持,“stop”是停止,“help”是帮助,“push”是推、逼迫,“support”有支持的意思,与“encourage”意思相近。

3. My teacher tells me that hard work is the key to success. The word "success" means _____.A. failureB. achievementC. problemD. mistake答案:B。

“success”意思是成功、成就,“failure”是失败,“achievement”是成就、成绩,与“success”意思相近,“problem”是问题,“mistake”是错误。

4. When I face difficulties at school, my classmates often give me courage. The word "courage" means _____.A. fearB. braveryC. weaknessD. doubt答案:B。

介绍对影响英语作文

介绍对影响英语作文

介绍对影响英语作文Title: Factors Influencing English Composition。

English composition is an essential skill that students need to develop in order to effectively communicate their ideas and thoughts. However, there are several factors that can influence the quality of English compositions. In this essay, we will discuss some of the key factors that can impact English composition.Firstly, one of the main factors that can influence English composition is the level of proficiency in the English language. Students who are not proficient in English may struggle to express their ideas clearly and coherently in their compositions. This can result in compositions that are difficult to understand and lack depth. Therefore, it is important for students to continuously improve their English language skills through reading, writing, and speaking practice.Secondly, the amount of time and effort that students put into their compositions can also have a significant impact on the quality of their work. Students who rush through their compositions or do not spend enough time planning and revising may produce compositions that are poorly structured and lack coherence. On the other hand, students who take the time to carefully plan and revise their compositions are more likely to produce high-quality work that effectively conveys their ideas.Another factor that can influence English composition is the level of interest and engagement that students have in the topic they are writing about. Students who are passionate about a topic are more likely to produce engaging and well-written compositions that captivate the reader. On the other hand, students who are not interested in a topic may struggle to write compelling compositions that hold the reader's attention.Furthermore, the feedback and guidance that students receive from their teachers can also impact the quality of their English compositions. Constructive feedback fromteachers can help students identify areas for improvement and make necessary revisions to their work. Teachers can also provide guidance on how to structure compositions effectively, use appropriate language and vocabulary, and develop coherent arguments.In conclusion, there are several factors that can influence the quality of English compositions, including proficiency in the English language, time and effort, interest and engagement in the topic, and feedback and guidance from teachers. By recognizing and addressing these factors, students can improve their English composition skills and produce high-quality work that effectively communicates their ideas and thoughts.。

提高生育率 英语作文

提高生育率 英语作文

In contemporary society,the issue of declining birth rates has become a pressing concern for many countries.Policymakers,sociologists,and economists are all engaged in discussions about how to address this demographic challenge.The reasons behind this trend are multifaceted, ranging from economic pressures to changing societal values.In this essay, we will delve into the factors contributing to the decline in birth rates and explore potential strategies to reverse this trend.One of the primary reasons for the decrease in birth rates is the rise in the cost of living.As the price of housing,education,and healthcare continues to escalate,many young couples find it financially challenging to start a family.The burden of these expenses often leads to the postponement of parenthood or the decision to have fewer children.For instance,in countries like Japan and South Korea,where the cost of living is particularly high,birth rates have hit record lows.Another factor influencing the decline in birth rates is the changing social norms and values.With increasing access to education and career opportunities,many women are choosing to prioritize their professional development over starting a family.This shift in priorities is not limited to women men too are delaying parenthood to focus on their careers or personal growth.The societal expectation that one must achieve a certain level of financial stability before having children further contributes to the delay in family planning.Moreover,the availability of effective contraceptive methods and the widespread acceptance of family planning have given individuals morecontrol over their reproductive choices.This empowerment has led to smaller family sizes and,consequently,a decrease in birth rates.While this is a testament to the progress made in womens rights and reproductive health,it also presents a demographic challenge.To counteract the decline in birth rates,governments and societies must adopt a multifaceted approach.One such approach is to provide financial incentives for families.For example,countries like France and Sweden offer generous parental leave policies and child support payments,which have contributed to higher birth rates.These policies not only alleviate the financial burden on families but also create a supportive environment for parents.In addition to financial incentives,improving access to affordable childcare and early childhood education is crucial.By reducing the logistical challenges of raising children,parents may feel more inclined to have larger families.Moreover,investing in quality education and healthcare can also contribute to a healthier and more educated population,which in turn can lead to a more robust economy and a higher standard of living.Furthermore,societal attitudes towards family and worklife balance must evolve.Encouraging a culture that values both professional and personal life can help to normalize the idea of having a family while pursuing a career.Employers can play a role in this by offering flexible work arrangements and creating familyfriendly work environments.It is also essential to address the issue of gender inequality,which cancontribute to the decline in birth rates.In many societies,women still bear the majority of the responsibility for childcare and household duties.By promoting gender equality and encouraging men to take on a more active role in parenting,the burden on women can be alleviated,potentially leading to an increase in birth rates.In conclusion,the decline in birth rates is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive response.By addressing the economic,social,and cultural factors that contribute to this trend,societies can work towards creating an environment that supports families and encourages the growth of the next generation.Through a combination of financial incentives,improved access to essential services,and a shift in societal attitudes,it is possible to reverse the decline in birth rates and ensure a sustainable future for our communities.。

英语学科调查研究记录范文

英语学科调查研究记录范文

英语学科调查研究记录范文In today's increasingly globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become a crucial skill for personal and professional success. As a result, the study of English as a second or foreign language has gained significant attention and importance. This essay aims to provide an in-depth investigation and research report on the various aspects of English language learning.The Importance of English Language LearningEnglish is widely recognized as the lingua franca of the modern world, serving as the primary language of international business, diplomacy, science, technology, and academia. Proficiency in English can open doors to a wide range of opportunities, from securing better employment prospects to accessing a wealth of information and resources. Furthermore, the ability to communicate in English can foster cross-cultural understanding and facilitate meaningful connections with individuals from diverse backgrounds.Factors Influencing English Language LearningThe process of learning English as a second or foreign language canbe influenced by a variety of factors. These include the learner's age, native language, motivation, learning environment, and access to resources. Younger learners tend to have a natural advantage in acquiring language skills, often demonstrating a higher aptitude for pronunciation and grammar. However, older learners may possess greater cognitive abilities and life experiences that can contribute to more efficient language learning.The role of the learner's native language cannot be overlooked. Similarities and differences between the native language and English can either facilitate or hinder the learning process. For instance, learners whose native language shares a similar grammatical structure or vocabulary with English may find the transition to English more manageable.Motivation is another crucial factor in English language learning. Learners who are intrinsically motivated, driven by a genuine interest or perceived benefits of mastering the language, tend to demonstrate greater persistence and success in their studies. Extrinsic motivators, such as the need to pass a language proficiency exam or secure a job, can also play a significant role in the learning process.The learning environment, including the availability of qualified instructors, access to learning resources, and opportunities forpractical application, can greatly impact the effectiveness of English language instruction. Learners who have the chance to engage in meaningful conversations, immerse themselves in English-speaking contexts, and receive personalized feedback are more likely to develop strong language skills.Approaches to English Language InstructionVarious approaches and methodologies have been developed to facilitate the teaching and learning of English as a second or foreign language. These include traditional grammar-translation methods, communicative language teaching, task-based learning, and the more recent adoption of technology-enhanced instruction.The grammar-translation method emphasizes the explicit instruction of grammatical rules and the translation of texts from the target language to the learner's native language. This approach has been criticized for its lack of focus on practical communication skills.In contrast, the communicative language teaching (CLT) approach prioritizes the development of communicative competence. CLT encourages learners to engage in authentic, meaningful interactions, with a focus on fluency and the ability to convey messages effectively.Task-based learning (TBL) is another approach that centers aroundthe completion of real-world, goal-oriented tasks. Learners are presented with tasks that require the application of language skills, fostering a more natural and contextual learning experience.The integration of technology in English language instruction has also gained significant traction in recent years. Digital tools, such as language learning apps, online platforms, and virtual classrooms, provide learners with increased access to resources, interactive exercises, and opportunities for self-paced learning.Challenges and Considerations in English Language Learning Despite the numerous benefits of English language learning, there are several challenges and considerations that educators and learners must navigate.One of the primary challenges is the diversity of learner backgrounds and proficiency levels within a single classroom or learning environment. Catering to the needs of students with varying levels of English proficiency can be a daunting task for instructors, requiring the implementation of differentiated instruction and individualized support.Additionally, the acquisition of English language skills can be a time-consuming and arduous process, particularly for adult learners. Maintaining motivation and persistence in the face of linguisticcomplexities and cultural differences can be a significant obstacle.Sociocultural factors, such as language attitudes, language policies, and educational systems, can also influence the success of English language learning. Learners may face resistance or lack of support from their communities, which can hinder their language acquisition efforts.Furthermore, the assessment and evaluation of English language proficiency can be a complex undertaking. Standardized tests and language proficiency frameworks, while valuable, may not always accurately capture the nuanced and multifaceted nature of language competence.Recommendations and Best PracticesTo address the challenges and optimize the effectiveness of English language learning, several recommendations and best practices can be considered:1. Adopt a learner-centered approach: Tailoring instruction to the unique needs, learning styles, and goals of individual learners can enhance engagement and improve learning outcomes.2. Promote interactive and communicative activities: Providing opportunities for learners to engage in authentic, meaningfulconversations and task-based activities can foster the development of practical language skills.3. Incorporate technology-enhanced learning: Leveraging digital tools and platforms can offer learners increased access to resources, personalized feedback, and opportunities for self-directed learning.4. Foster a supportive learning environment: Encouraging a positive, inclusive, and collaborative learning atmosphere can contribute to learners' confidence, motivation, and overall language development.5. Emphasize cultural awareness and sensitivity: Integrating discussions on cultural differences, customs, and perspectives can enhance cross-cultural understanding and facilitate more effective communication.6. Continuously evaluate and refine teaching practices: Regular assessment of learning outcomes, feedback from learners, and ongoing professional development can help instructors adapt their approaches to meet the evolving needs of English language learners.ConclusionThe study of English as a second or foreign language is a complex and multifaceted endeavor, influenced by a range of factors and requiring a comprehensive understanding of effective teaching andlearning strategies. By addressing the challenges, embracing best practices, and continuously adapting to the changing landscape of language education, educators and learners can work together to unlock the full potential of English language proficiency and the opportunities it presents.。

影响战争的因素英语作文

影响战争的因素英语作文

影响战争的因素英语作文Factors Influencing War。

War is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, and there are numerous factors that can influence its outbreak, duration, and outcome. In this essay, I will explore some of the key factors that have been shown to have a significant impact on war.One of the most important factors influencing war is the presence of underlying tensions and conflicts between different groups or nations. These tensions can arise from a variety of sources, including historical grievances, territorial disputes, and ideological differences. When these tensions are not effectively addressed through diplomacy and negotiation, they can escalate into armed conflict.Another important factor that can influence war is the availability of military technology and resources. Inmodern warfare, the possession of advanced weapons and the ability to mobilize large numbers of troops can greatly influence the balance of power between warring parties. Additionally, access to natural resources such as oil and minerals can also be a significant driver of conflict, as nations may compete for control over these valuable assets.The role of leadership is also a crucial factor in determining the course of a war. The decisions made by political and military leaders can have a profound impact on the conduct and outcome of a conflict. Effective leadership can inspire and motivate troops, while poor leadership can lead to disorganization and defeat.Furthermore, the involvement of external actors can also greatly influence the course of a war. In many conflicts, outside powers may provide support to one side or the other, either through direct military intervention or by supplying weapons and funding. This can prolong the duration of a war and make it more difficult to reach a peaceful resolution.Economic factors can also play a significant role in influencing war. Nations that are struggling with economic hardship may be more likely to resort to military aggression as a means of diverting attention from domestic problems or acquiring new resources. Additionally, the economic impact of war can be profound, leading to widespread destruction and suffering for civilian populations.Finally, the role of public opinion and popular support for war cannot be overlooked. In democratic societies, public opinion can have a powerful influence on the decisions made by political leaders. When the public is strongly opposed to a war, it can make it more difficultfor leaders to justify military action and may lead to greater efforts to find a peaceful solution.In conclusion, there are a multitude of factors that can influence war, ranging from underlying tensions and conflicts to the availability of military technology and resources, the role of leadership, the involvement of external actors, economic considerations, and publicopinion. By understanding these factors, we can gain a greater insight into the causes and dynamics of war, and work towards finding peaceful solutions to conflicts.。

英语四级作文描述影响和作用

英语四级作文描述影响和作用

英语四级作文描述影响和作用The CET-4 exam, also known as the College English Test Band 4, is a standardized English proficiency test that has become a significant milestone for many university students in China. This examination holds immense influence and impact on the academic and professional trajectories of those who undertake it. From shaping educational policies to influencing career opportunities, the CET-4 exam has become a pivotal component in the lives of countless individuals.One of the primary impacts of the CET-4 exam is its influence on the education system in China. The exam serves as a benchmark for assessing the English language proficiency of undergraduate students and has become a crucial factor in determining the quality of English language instruction at the university level. Educational institutions are under immense pressure to ensure that their students are adequately prepared for the CET-4 exam, leading to the implementation of various teaching methodologies and curriculum adjustments to cater to the exam's requirements.This influence on the education system has had a significant impact on the learning experiences of students. Many universities have incorporated CET-4 preparation into their core curriculum, dedicating valuable class time and resources to equipping students with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in the exam. This has led to a shift in the focus of English language education, with a greater emphasis on exam-oriented learning rather than a more holistic approach to language acquisition.Furthermore the CET-4 exam has become a gatekeeper for many academic and professional opportunities. Many universities in China require students to pass the CET-4 exam as a prerequisite for graduation, effectively making it a mandatory requirement for obtaining a bachelor's degree. This has far-reaching consequences as it can determine the academic trajectory of students, potentially hindering their ability to pursue certain fields of study or even graduate on time if they fail to meet the CET-4 requirement.The impact of the CET-4 exam extends beyond the academic realm and into the professional world as well. Employers in China often use the CET-4 exam as a benchmark for evaluating the English language proficiency of job applicants. A high score on the CET-4 exam can serve as a distinct advantage in the job market, opening doors to better employment opportunities and higher-paying positions. Conversely those who struggle to pass the exam may findthemselves at a disadvantage when competing for jobs that require strong English language skills.The widespread recognition and importance of the CET-4 exam have also led to the development of a thriving industry dedicated to CET-4 preparation. Countless private tutoring centers, online learning platforms, and specialized training programs have emerged to cater to the growing demand for CET-4 preparation services. This industry has not only contributed to the overall revenue generated by the exam but has also influenced the study habits and learning strategies of students as they strive to achieve high scores.In addition to its impact on education and employment the CET-4 exam has also had significant societal implications. The exam has become a symbol of academic achievement and linguistic proficiency, with a high CET-4 score often being perceived as a marker of intelligence and intellectual prowess. This perception has led to a societal pressure on students to excel in the exam, with parents and peers often placing a high value on CET-4 performance.Furthermore the CET-4 exam has contributed to the growing emphasis on English language proficiency in China. As the country continues to engage with the global economy and participate in international affairs the ability to communicate effectively in English has become increasingly important. The CET-4 exam has played acrucial role in reinforcing the importance of English language skills and has contributed to the widespread adoption of English language learning across the country.Despite the significant influence and impact of the CET-4 exam there have been ongoing debates and discussions regarding its effectiveness and relevance in the modern educational landscape. Critics have argued that the exam's heavy focus on test-taking strategies and rote memorization may not adequately reflect a student's true language proficiency or their ability to communicate effectively in real-world situations. There have been calls for a more holistic approach to language assessment that takes into account a wider range of language skills and practical applications.Additionally concerns have been raised about the potential negative consequences of the CET-4 exam such as increased stress and anxiety among students the narrowing of educational focus and the perpetuation of social inequalities. These criticisms have prompted efforts to reform the exam and explore alternative approaches to language assessment that better align with the evolving needs of students and employers.Despite these ongoing debates the CET-4 exam remains a dominant force in the educational and professional landscape of China. Its influence and impact continue to shape the experiences andtrajectories of countless individuals, underscoring the profound significance of this standardized English proficiency test. As China continues to navigate the challenges and opportunities of globalization the CET-4 exam will undoubtedly continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the country's linguistic and educational landscape.。

消费水平因素英语作文

消费水平因素英语作文

消费水平因素英语作文Title: Factors Influencing Consumer Spending。

Consumer spending is influenced by various factors, ranging from individual preferences to broader economic conditions. Understanding these factors is crucial for businesses and policymakers to make informed decisions. In this essay, we will delve into the key factors that impact consumer spending.Firstly, income level plays a significant role in determining consumer spending patterns. Generally, individuals with higher incomes have greater purchasing power and are more likely to spend on discretionary items such as luxury goods, dining out, and leisure activities. Conversely, those with lower incomes may prioritize essential expenses like housing, food, and healthcare, limiting their ability to engage in discretionary spending.Moreover, employment stability and job prospectscontribute to consumer confidence and, consequently, spending behavior. When unemployment rates are low and job opportunities are abundant, consumers feel more secure about their financial futures, leading to increased spending. Conversely, during periods of economic downturn or uncertainty, consumers tend to tighten their belts and reduce non-essential purchases.Another crucial factor influencing consumer spending is consumer sentiment or confidence. Positive consumer sentiment, often driven by optimism about the economy, job prospects, and personal finances, tends to stimulate spending as individuals feel more comfortable making purchases. Conversely, negative sentiment, such as concerns about inflation, recession, or geopolitical instability, can lead to cautious spending behavior as consumers adopt a more conservative approach to their finances.Furthermore, cultural and social factors play a role in shaping consumer spending habits. Cultural norms, traditions, and societal expectations influence what individuals prioritize spending on. For example, in somecultures, there may be a strong emphasis on saving for future generations or investing in education, while in others, conspicuous consumption and material possessions may be highly valued.Additionally, marketing and advertising play a significant role in influencing consumer spending behavior. Through targeted advertising campaigns, businesses create demand for their products or services, enticing consumers to make purchases they may not have otherwise considered. Clever marketing strategies can create a sense of urgency or desire, prompting impulse purchases and driving overall consumer spending.Moreover, technological advancements and e-commerce have revolutionized the way consumers shop, impacting spending patterns. The convenience of online shopping, coupled with features like personalized recommendations and easy payment options, has made it easier than ever for consumers to make purchases. This shift towards online retail has also increased price transparency, enabling consumers to compare prices more easily and make informedpurchasing decisions.Lastly, government policies and regulations can influence consumer spending through measures such as tax policies, interest rates, and fiscal stimulus programs. For example, tax cuts or rebates can put more money in consumers' pockets, stimulating spending and economic growth. Conversely, austerity measures or higher taxes may dampen consumer confidence and curb spending.In conclusion, consumer spending is influenced by a myriad of factors, including income levels, employment stability, consumer sentiment, cultural norms, marketing strategies, technological advancements, and government policies. By understanding these factors, businesses and policymakers can adapt their strategies to effectively navigate the ever-changing landscape of consumer behavior.。

英语文章听力练习

英语文章听力练习

英语文章听力练习In the realm of language learning, listening comprehension is a crucial skill that often requires dedicated practice. To help you improve your English listening skills, here are a few tips and exercises that you can incorporate into your routine:1. Start with Familiar Topics: Choose listening materialsthat are on topics you are already familiar with. This will make it easier to understand the content even if you miss some words.2. Listen to English Songs: Music is a great way to practice listening skills. Try to catch the lyrics and understand the meaning behind the songs.3. Watch English Movies and TV Shows: This can be a fun and engaging way to practice. Start with subtitles and gradually try to watch without them.4. Use Language Learning Apps: Many apps offer listening exercises and the ability to slow down the speech to better understand.5. Listen to English Podcasts: Podcasts cover a wide range of topics and can be a great way to improve your listeningskills while learning about various subjects.6. Practice Active Listening: When you listen to a piece of English content, try to summarize what you've heard in your own words. This will help you to focus and understand better.7. Engage in Conversations: If possible, engage in conversations with native speakers. This real-life practice is invaluable for understanding natural speech patterns and colloquial language.8. Take Notes: While listening, jot down key words or phrases that you hear. This will help you to remember and understand the information better.9. Use English Language Learning Websites: There are numerous websites that offer free listening exercises and resources.10. Set Realistic Goals: Don't expect to understand everything at once. Set small, achievable goals for your listening practice and gradually increase the difficulty.Remember, consistency is key when it comes to language learning. Regular practice will help you to gradually improve your English listening skills.。

大学英语综合教程3听力全文

大学英语综合教程3听力全文

英语listening in 部分组最后一篇短文Unit 4Listen passage 1Traditional jobs like the chimney sweeps and coal miners from our history lessons don't really exist anymore. During the 20th century the number of people working in agriculture and manufacturing decreased significantly. In contrast, the number of people doingoffice-based jobs has more than doubled, from 18 per cent of the working population in 1901, to over 40 per cent by the end of the 20th century. Modern society has changed the way we work but these changes are not always positive. They can also create problems we may not be aware of.What does the modern office mean for the nation's health, for example? Well, firstly, office jobs are sedentary. We're sitting at our desks all day working on computers. And this means we're not exercising our bodies in the way people used to when they did more traditional jobs. It's not surprising then that we're all putting on weight. In fact, a fifth of adults over 16 were classified as overweight in 2001.But there are other less obvious dangers connected with office work. Repetitive strain injury, or RSI, and other disorders like muscle strain, neck and backache are a growing problem. It's estimated that in 2002, over a million people suffered from these kinds of health problems. As a result, 12.3 million working days were lost. The cause is simple: long periods spent sitting at the computer typing and using a mouse.Many companies now employ ergonomic experts to ensure staff are sitting correctly at their computers and take frequent breaks from typing to try and prevent injury.Another problem of the modern office is the building itself. People tend to feel tired and irritable after a day stuck inside a modern office and often get colds and flu. This phenomenon is known as "sick building syndrome" and it's caused by several factors. First of all, in many offices there is a lack of natural air and light. Secondly, within the enclosed space of an office environment, there is a high concentration of electronic devices. And as well as this, air-conditioning systems in large buildings re-circulate the air around the office, carrying germs from workstation to workstation. Research suggests sick building syndrome can be found in roughly 30 per cent of new or refurbished buildings. But there is some good news for office workers. A lot of companies are making efforts to improve office workplaces. They're installing better lighting and ventilation. They're increasing the number of plants. And they're encouraging employees to take regular breaks from their computers. So if anyone listening is in an office, take this simple advice: get up, have a stretch, open a window—if you can—and think of ways you can stay healthy in this most unnatural environment.Unit 5Listen passage1Next I will look at the roles of individuals within groups. A group that is made up of individuals who have similar personalities may not work effectively. In the 1980s Belbin identified eight different roles that can help build effective teams. The "Chairperso n" is someone who is self-confident and encourages others to contribute.Then there is the "Company worker"—he or she is conservative and helps organize others.The "Shaper" is outgoing and dynamic and motivates others—whereas the "Plant" is a genius who is often a loner.The "Resource investigator" is the group member who is always curious and explores new ideas and the "Monitor-evaluator" is calm and serious and makes good, balanced decisions.The "Teamworker" in contrast is a socially orientated and sensitive member of the team who is able to encourage a team spirit. And the "Completer-finisher" is a conscientious perfectionist who follows through on the details and ties up any loose ends. T o be effective, a team needs to have a variety of members who can fulfil all these different roles.Unit 7passage 1When you have a biscuit with your cup of tea do you dunk it? And if so, what's the perfect way to do it? That's the subject of today's Science in Action report. It may be hard to believe but scientists at the University of Bristol have been analyzing this question. And after a two-month study they devised a mathematical formula for dunking biscuits. So no more melting chocolate, or biscuit crumbs in the bottom of your cup, which is the fate of one in four biscuits that are dunked in tea, according to research by a biscuit manufacturer.Doughnut dunkers don't face the same problems because doughnuts are held together with an elastic net of protein gluten. This substance allows the doughnut to absorb liq uid without breaking down its structure. The structure of a biscuit, however, is held together by sugar which melts when placed in hot tea or coffee.So what is the answer? The researchers, led by Dr Len Fisher, discovered that holding the biscuit in a horizontal position—or "flat-on"—has a significant effect on the amount of time that a biscuit can stay in hot liquid before falling apart. In fact this horizontal dunking results in a dunking time up to four times longer than traditional vertical dunking.What's the reason for this? It seems that the answer is related to diffusion, in other words, the length of time it takes for the liquid to penetrate the structure of the biscuit. Basically, it takes longer for the liquid to travel through the channels of a biscuit when it is laid flat on the surface of the liquid. Also the fact that when a biscuit is dunked horizontally, with the biscuit submerged in the liquid, and the chocolate coating staying out of the liquid, the chocolate helps hold the biscuit together. Another factor influencing the equation is the temperature of the tea – the hotter the tea, the faster the sugar melts.The researchers also found that by dunking a biscuit into tea or coffee, up to ten times more flavour is released than if the biscuit is eaten dry. So it's worth experimentingyourself. If you are wondering how you can perfect the horizontal dunk, the researchers have come up with an idea for a biscuit-holding device to make dunking biscuits easier. They are even now working on producing a table giving guidelines on dunking times for different types of biscuits.On that note, I think it's time to go off to the canteen for a tea break!。

材料专业英语试题

材料专业英语试题

试题1 (15分,每题1分) 将下列专业英语词汇(词组)翻译成汉语(1)hot-rolled热轧的(2)alloy合金(3)thermoplastic热塑性(4)core核心(5)toughness韧性( 6)ductility延展性(7)fuse保险丝(8)electrode电极(9)superplasticity超塑性(10)yield strength屈服强度(11)electron microscope电子显微镜(12)equiaxed grain等轴晶(13)amorphous glassy structure无定形的玻璃状结构(14)three-plate mold三板模具(15)electron beam welding电子束焊接试题2 (10分,每题2分) 下面是汉语的专业词汇,请将它们译成英语的专业词汇,试题中给出英语的第一个或几个字母,请写出余下字母。

例:设计 n. D----根据试题要求,填上余下字母,Design(1)材料 n. Ma------- Material(2)焊接 n. w----- Welding(3)性能 n. pro--- property(4)正火 n. nor---- Normalizing(5)应力 n. st----- Stress试题3 选择题(从下列选项中选择一个正确的词填入空格,10分,每题2分)1、-B-----has been first indicated by IL Mirkin in 1939, the formation of pearlite is the process of nucleation of pearlite and growth of pearlitic crystals.(A) Which (B)As (C)In (D) At2、Transformation proceeds ----A--a higher rate.(A) at (B) as (C)in (D)on3、----B-the other hand, it diminishes the rate of carbon diffusion ,and thus slows down the transformation.(A) at (B) on (C)in (D)with4、The properties of a steel are affected only –C--the actual grain size.(A)in (B) on (C)by (D)with5、Dominant factors influencing die wear are prescribed as wear coefficients –B--- the die and the workpiece, the surface pressures of the die, and the relative movement between the die and the workpiece.(A) to (B) between (C)in (D)as试题3(10分)写出下列句中专业词汇的汉语意思1、element常见意思为成分,在下列句中的汉语意思为:---------元素------All critical parts and elements, of which a high reliability is required, are made of metals, rather than of glass, plastics or stone.2、cast常见意思为投票,在下列句中的汉语意思为:------浇铸-------The attainment of desired mechanical and physical properties guides the selection of casting process and the metal or alloy to be cast.3、pig 常见意思为猪,在下列句中的汉语意思为:-------铸块- -----T Pig iron may contain 4% of carbon.4、die 常见意思为死亡,在下列句中的汉语意思为:------压模---------In fine blanking,the breaking stress during shearing occurs only at the edges of the punch and die.5、draft 常见意思为草图,在下列句中的汉语意思为:---------------Copper-alloy forging can be made with less draft than steel,consequently,more complicated shapes can be produced.试题5 将下列句子译成汉语(10分,每小题2分)1、The principal element whose content is responsible for the properties of steels is carbon.碳元素是影响钢性能的主要元素。

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On A Factor Influencing English Listening Teaching andlearningabstract: this essay is mainly about a factor influencing english listening teaching and learning, inappropriate learning habits to help teachers and students in the improvement of listening comprehension.key words: english listening teaching and learning; habits of learning;in recent years, listening teaching and learning is spread. it strengthens the demand for listening. teachers and students are all aware of the unavailable of “deaf-mute english”. but the level of english teaching and learning is not improved with cognition. they feel the level of every learner of english listening is irregular. there is an important factor influencing english listening teaching and learning.inappropriate learning habitsthe famous educationist of china ye shengtao once said: “what is education? in a word, we should form a habit.” good learning habit can make students accelerate the process of learning, improve effect of learning. it is like a catalyst.but some students do not have a good habit in the process of listening. the level of listening will not be improving.1 without the habit of writing, drawing, speaking, counting and guessing while listeningthe process of listening is not independent. in the process, students should learn to use ears, eyes, mouth, hands and heart. when listening, they can record some key words and key data, speak on the basis of understanding, act as the information, train operation and skills of thinking, express the information by drawing, guess some unknown words and predict the back information. if students do not have the habit, they will take one into consideration to the neglect of the other.2 not combining intensive listening with extensive listening. intensive listening, which demand students not only to understand meaning of passage, but also to understand every word and sentence. students should listen several times, analysize the passage and every sentence, or have a dictation word by word, sentence by sentence. the key is to understand meanings of sentences. extensive listening is different from intensive listening. the key is to grasp the main meaning.intensive listening is the basic training. extensive listening is to strengthen and extend the effect of intensive listening. one is a trick, the other is a purpose. some students do not do well in combining the two aspects. they do not contact with all kinds of material of listening, such as listening to english songs, watching original edition of films, listening to english radio and joining in the “corner of english”. they all influence improvement of english listening.3 lack of capabilities of comprehensive understandingthe ultimate goal of training of english listening teaching is to understand oral information comprehensively. in the english language activities, though the listeners overcome the barriers of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar and so on, it is difficult to understand the listening contents without certain skills of listening. in summary, there are some existed problems on comprehensive understanding among the students as follows: 1 some students does well in grasp the meaning of passage, they focus on the single word or single sentence. 2 some students always stop to think over when they do not understand. so they are easy to miss the backinformation .the small number of students do not gain the understanding of listening contents by the thinking of english. they translate into chinese firstly, and then translate into english. although the process of translating is very short, it seriously influences the input of back information. 3 some students read slowly and have a poor instantaneous memory. they do not pay attention to training their speed of reading, thus they can not complete and understand the questions and options within the given time.4. some students do not predict the information towards their familiar structure of sentences and context. they only wait for the following text passively. when they encounter a great number of sentences or passages, they will be at a loss. some even choose to give it up. therefore, it is important to foster the capabilities of comprehensive understanding. the students must overcome the difficulties in english and be good at mastering the meaning of passages to understand the content and accelerate the speed of reading and instantaneous memory. in brief, the improvement of ability of english listening comprehension is a long, complex and advanced process. the level of english listening is not accomplished in one move.rome is not built in a day. if we want to improve english listening teaching and the learning skill, schools, teachers and the students all must overcome the factor, foster the good listening habits. so english listening level certainly can be in a higher goal!bibliography1. anderson, a., & lynch, t. (1988). listening. oxford: oxford university press.2. asher, j. (1988). learning another language through actions: the complete teacher’s guidebook (3rd ed.). los gatos, ca: sky oaks productions.3. liu shaolong. language teaching in china. journal of xi’an international studies university, 3(2004),17-204.刘英红.《英语听力障碍浅析》[j].现代英语教学 2000-4-195.王家芝译.(英)威廉里弗斯写《如何提高外语听力水平》[j].国外外语教学 1995(4)。

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