高考英语复习与策略专题限时集训代词和介词
高考英语专项考情分析：代词和介词
第五讲代词和介词语篇型语法填空对代词的考查重点考查人称代词，其次考查不定代词以及作形式主语或形式宾语的it。
考查时可能给出代词的主格形式，要求考生填其宾格、所有格或反身代词形式。
在短文改错中主要考查上下文人称不一致，单复数不一致，性别指代不一致，人称代词的格的误用以及疑问代词的误用等。
语篇型语法填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上，考查形式为非提示型。
对介词短语的考查形式常常是给出与介词搭配的实词，而设空处往往要求考生填出构成固定搭配的介词。
在短文改错中，主要考查介词的误用。
介词的误用主要涉及及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、介词与其他各类词的搭配错误、常用介词的基本用法错误以及习语中介词误用等。
考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词(一)人称代词人称代词的主格作主语；宾格可作宾语也可作表语或同位语。
◆只有在不幸时才能真正了解一个人。
——拿破仑(二)物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。
到那时，这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物。
◆(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。
(三)反身代词反身代词在句中可用作宾语或表语、同位语。
还可以作名词或代词的同位语，加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”的意思。
feelings of other people.那些烟瘾很大的人应该提醒他们自己注意健康、难闻的气味以及他人的感受。
含有反身代词的习惯用语：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself亲自，为自己；devote oneself to 致力于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；enjoy oneself 过得愉快；help oneself to 随便吃；随便用；make yourself at home 不拘束；seat oneself 坐下；behave oneself 举止得体；come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒过来；adapt/adjust oneself to适应于；abandon oneself to沉迷于，放纵于；express oneself 表达某人的思想；lose oneself in (＝be lost in)迷失于；say to oneself 心里想；talk to oneself自言自语【即时训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·四川高考)When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in ____________(he) hand.答案：his2．(2017·湖南桃江一中月考)Millie gave me a baby cat yesterday that hurt ____________(it) when it fell from the tree.答案：itselfⅡ.单句改错1．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please her.________________ 答案：please后面的her改为him2．(2017·河北唐山高三模拟)They are heading for Florida for them honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.________________答案：them→their/the考点二不定代词(一)all, both, either, any, none, neither◆but neither appeared.我邀请了汤姆和迈克来参加我的生日聚会，但他们一个都没来。
高考英语抢分法宝 02 代词+介词(解析版)
典例精讲 Ｔｈｅ ｍａｉｎ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ ｏｕｒ ｂｒａｉｎｓ ａｎｄ ｔｈｏｓｅ ｏｆ ｍｏｎｋｅｙｓ ｉｓ ｔｈａｔ
（ｗｅ） ａｒｅ
ｂｉｇｇｅｒ．
破解：考查物主代词。句意：我们的大脑和猴子的主要区别在于我们的大脑更大。分析句子可知，空格处
２． Ｅａｃｈ ｌｅｖｅｌ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｆｏｒｅｓｔ ｆｏｒｍｓ
（ｉｔ） ｏｗｎ ｌｉｔｔｌｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ， ｈｏｍｅ ｔｏ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｋｉｎｄｓ ｏｆ ｌｉｖｉｎｇ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ．（所给词的
３．考查反身代词：如果句中缺少宾语，且宾语与主语指代相同的人或物，则该空需要反身代词。 ４．考查代词ｉｔ：设空处充当形容主语或形式宾语、特殊句式或固定短语中。如 ｍａｋｅ ｉｔ。 ５．其它代词：近年高考语法填空较少涉及指示代词、不定代词、相互代词等。但２０２４年浙江省１月高 考涉及不定代词 ｏｎｅｓ。
ｅｓｃａｐｅ． （所给词的适当形式填空）
（ｔｈｅｙ）
【答案】ｔｈｅｉｒ
【详解】考查代词。句意：震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐感觉到这是全班同学逃生的最佳时机。根据句意
及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词ｔｈｅｉｒ＊他们的”，作定语，修饰名词ｅｓｃａｐｅ。ｍａｋｅ ｏｎｅ＇ｓ ｅｓｃａｐｅ“逃
跑”。故填 ｔｈｅｉｒ。
（ｔｈｅｙ） ｒｅｓｃｕｅ．
破解：考查考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我们大为宽慰的是，军队立即前来营救他们。分析句子可知，
名词前应填入形容词性物主代词。ｃｏｍｅ ｔｏ ｏｎｅ＇ｓ ｒｅｓｃｕｅ 是固代词为 ｔｈｅｉｒ。故填 ｔｈｅｉｒ。
易错点二：反身代词错用（反身代词和人称代词混用）
破解：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当我看着这张我自己的照片……这张照片经常让我回想起高中时代 的许多美好回忆。修饰名词短语 ｈｉｇｈ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｄａｙｓ 用形容词性物主代词，故填 ｍｙ。
高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题02 代词和介词-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题02 代词和介词【考向解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。
在单项填空考查中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以与it的特殊用法、代词的辨析、代词与否认词构成的否认与半否认等。
对介词的考查主要集中在介词的根本用法上，最常见的是介词短语的考查与介词的固定搭配。
【命题热点突破一】人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词例1、Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A．these B．someC．ones D．those答案：D1．在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格。
—Glad to meet you.——很高兴见到你。
—Me，too.——我也是。
—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.——这个周末我想去爬山。
—Me，too.——我也想去。
2．形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词通常在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语和表语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前。
We took our fishing pole and headed for the lake.我们带上鱼竿朝湖走去。
This camera is mine and that is yours.这部相机是我的，那个是你的。
3．反身代词的用法：(1)反身代词可以在be，feel，look，seem 等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态。
She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语：①介词＋反身代词：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself亲自，为自己②动词＋反身代词：devote oneself to 致力于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃；随便用；make yourself at home 不拘束；seat oneself 坐下；behave oneself 举止得体； come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒过来；adapt/adjust oneself to适应于；abandon oneself to沉迷于，放纵于；express oneself 表达某人的思想；lose oneself in(＝be lost in迷失)；say to oneself心里想；talk to oneself自言自语4．指示代词常见用法有：指上文提到的事，一般用that或 those；指下文或将要提到的事物，常用this或these。
高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备--代词与介词
考点三 反身代词
1.反身代词的形式和用法
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
单数
复数
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself,herself themselves
,itself
oneself也是反身代词。反身代词多在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。
2.it 作非人称代词的用法 (1)主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如: It’s quite warm at the moment. (2)用于某些句型。如: It’s time for sth.该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了。 It’s (about/high) time+that-从句.某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也 用“should+动词原形”)
人称代词的主格和宾格在句中作不同的成分，主格多作句子主语， 有时用作表语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或 同位语。在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。
To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune. -Napoleon 要真正了解一个人，我们必须要在不幸中考察他。-拿破仑
(2)用作形式宾语的重要句型 ①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n. (for/of sb.) to do/从句 ②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep... +it+important/necessary/natural/essential+that... (should)... 点津: 某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it作形式宾语, 然后接从句, 有此用法的动词(短语)有:like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on, see to等。 I believe it important to separate good failures from bad failures. I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the technical problem. I hate it when people tell me that they are unemployed.
高考英语二轮专题复习 专题三 代词和介词
(6)every 与 not 连用，表示部分否定；each 和 not 连用表 示全部否定。如：
Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实。 Each man is not honest.这儿每个人都不诚实。
.
7．few, little, a few, a little (a)few＋可数名词，(a)little＋不可数名词 a few/a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 few/little 为否定含义，没有多少了。如： He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。 He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 固定搭配：only a few(＝few)/not a few(＝many)/quite a few(＝many)/many a(＝many)。如：
Twenty students were invited，but none have/has agreed to
come. ③在答语中，none 可单独使用。如： —Are there any pictures on the wall？墙上有画吗？ —None.没有。
.
(2)few：一些，少数。few 作主语时，谓语动词用复数， 多用于肯定句。
.
3．one, that 和 it one 表示泛指，that 和 it 表示特指。one 指同类中的一个； that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；it 与所指名词为“同 一个”。如： I can't find my hat.I think I must buy one.(同类中的一个)我 找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同 物)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I can't find my hat.I don't know where I put it.(同一物)我找 不到我的帽子了，我不知道我把它放在哪了。
高考英语_语法考点通关讲义：代词和介词、介词短语
第2讲代词和介词/介词短语(一) 代词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律授课提示：对应学生用书第12页近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using it every day.3．(2017·浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother.5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog.[规律总结]1．人称代词主格在句中只能作主语用，一般在纯空格题中考查。
2．人称代词宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3．形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。
4．名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备PPT--03代词与介词
your
yours
反身代词
myself yourself
代
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
词 数
人称
主格 宾格
形容词性
名词性
物主代词
物主代词
单
他
he
him
his
数
第三
她
she
her
her
人称
它
it
it
its
his
himself
hers
herself
its
itself
第一
我
人称
们
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
It’s the first (second...) time+ that-从句.某人第一(二……)次做某事。(从句谓 语用现在完成时) It’s+时间段+since-从句.自从……有一段时间了。 It’s+时间段+before-从句.过多长时间才…… 3.it用作形式主语或形式宾语 (1)用作形式主语的重要句型 It+be+adj.for (of) sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。/某人做某事是怎么样的。 It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day. It is very considerate of you to send me a birthday card.
相互代词
each other, one another
代词分为九类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
考点一 人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表
高考英语复习——代词和介词(短语)题型分类及训练
高考英语复习——代词和介词(短语)题型分类及训练考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应the students，是复数，故填those。
3．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
give sth.a try尝试一下某事。
4．When the gorillas(大猩猩) and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
高考英语二轮复习专题代词和介词课件 (共47张PPT)
stay at home.
语法重点
3. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said __________was a wonderful holiday destination.(2014·广东)
物主代词
behav反e 身on代es词elf seat oneself
think for oneself
形容词性物主代词只 co反me身to代o词ne在sel句f…中…可以作
能在名词前作定语， 名词性物主代词相当 于“形容词性物主代 词+名词”，在句中
enjoy、teach 、hurt 等动 词和by、 for 、to等介词 的宾语，还可以作主语 或宾语的同位语。
appreciate 等)＋it＋that/if/when ...
语法重点
2.It 的用法
5．用于强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...” John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 约翰的成功和好运气没关系。是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破冠词代词数词和介词短语考点四介词和介词短语(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习考点突破：考点四介词和介词短语一、常考介词1．表示时间和方位的介词He climbed over the wall.他爬过了那堵墙。
In fact, half of the 6,000 to 7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the UNESCO.根据联合国教科文组织的说法，事实上，全球范围内的六千至七千种语言中，有一半到下个世纪可能会消失。
即时演练(四)单句语法填空1．It began on 19 January and finished on the early morning of 20 January.2．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.3．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.4．“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding u p traffic，” ordered another voice from the seat next to me.【点津】(1)在以下短语中，at表示时间段。
at dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时at weekends/the weekend在周末(2)当时间名词前有this, that, last, next, every, each, some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题02 代词介词冠词 (解析版)
考查定语从句。句意：熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上，这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort，并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道，位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
专题02代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词，cycle此处译为“骑自行车”，所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景，还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...，译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city____69____the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
高三英语一轮复习 专题2 代词与介词
take it for granted that...认
this morning.
为……是理所当然的……
第十九页，共27页。
介词 一、表示空间(kōngjiān)关系的介词
off at around on in over above under below behind across
离开，偏离 在……上
——都不要，谢谢。
第十四页，共27页。
三、指示代词的用法 1．this，these，that，those的用法 this与these往往指时间或空间(kōngjiān)较近的人或物；that 与those指时间或空间(kōngjiān)较远的人或物。 Is there any way of solving these problems? 有什么解决这些问题的方法吗？
人
主格
I，you，he， she，it，we，they
作主语或表语 He is one of my best friends.
称
作宾语：在省 ①－I like English.
代 词
宾格
me，you，him， her，it，us，them
略句中单独使 用或在not后，
－Me too. ②－Have more wine?
微博已成为我的第二课堂，这里的老师们都是学术界的大 师级人物(rénwù)。
③You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of tea.
你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。
第十一页，共27页。
4．it，that，one的用法(yònɡ fǎ)比较
特指前面提到过的 I can't find my hat，I don't know where I it 同一个人或者物 put it.
2022版新高考英语总复习考点集训--专题九 介词和代词(解析版)
2022版新高考英语总复习--专题九介词和代词【考点集训】一、单句填空1.While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.答案in2.Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案of3.The Scottish girl blue eyes won first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with4.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.答案despite5.Is this your necklace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 答案across6.My parents and teachers were surprised my bad performance.答案at7.On Saturday morning,they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top no problems.答案with8.Ocean currents changed the climate and probably led the fish into different areas. 答案with9.I m writing to apply the position as a volunteer.答案for10.But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the biggest privately-owned bookstore chains in China, may serve a great example.答案as11.Also,stay focused your work.答案on12.In the deaf culture of North America,many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving in the air.答案them13.Dating sites also make easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.答案it14.At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (her).答案herself15.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.答案it16.A smile costs,but gives much.答案nothing/little17.In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in,knives and forks.答案others18.She d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.答案neither19.I got this bicycle for. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.答案nothing20.We feel our duty to make our country a better place.答案it21.They produced two reports,of which contained any useful suggestions.答案neither22.The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. 答案it23.Surprisingly,Susan s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her.答案itself24.I m sorry I didn t phone you, but I ve been very busy the past couple of weeks. 答案over/in25.He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.答案above二、单句练笔1.昨晚八点钟我正在听英语新闻。
高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训10代词和介词短语word版本
专题限时集训 ( 十)代词和介词(短语)1 ． ( 2016·江第一学期期中考)Our beliefs about time and money are oftensimilar.Most people think there isn't enough of________．A． either B． neitherC． any D． noneA[ 考代。
句意：我对于和金的点经常是相像的。
多半人二者均不用。
依据time and money以及isn't可知either切合意。
not either＝neither。
either 意“二者之中的任何一个”；neither意“二者都不” ；any意“三者或三者以上之中的任何一个”；none 意“三者或三者以上都没有”。
]2 ． ( 2016·州第一学期期末考)To my father, there's no greater happinessthan________of succeeding in his career.A． it C． that B． one D． the oneC[ 考代。
句意：于我父来，最大的快就是他事的成功。
剖析句子成分可知，空格特指，指代上文的 happiness ，而 happiness 不行数名，合句意可知 that 切合意。
that 特指，既能够取代不行数名也能够取代可数名数，只能取代事物而不可以取代人；it指代上文的同一事物；one 泛指， the one特指，只好取代可数名数，既可取代事物，也可取代人。
]3． ( 2016·南京、城一模)________good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.A． In the event of B． In the case ofC． On account of D． On top ofB[ 考介短。
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 通用)3 代词 Word含解析
专题限时训练(三)[代词](限时：10分钟)1．This sweater fits me, but I can't afford to buy ________. I have to choose ________ which is cheap enough for me.A．it; that B．that; itC．it; one D．that; the one2．Australia is a sporting nation, ________you can feel their absolute love for sport.A．the one that B．one whereC．the one where D．it where3．I know you want to borrow money but I don't have ________at hand myself.A．any B．eitherC．anything D．nothing4．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others5．—Why did you give up the job in Australia?—Because I don't want to stay far away from my family. You know，my family means ________ to me.A．nothing B．everythingC．anything D．something6. Charles was alone at home, with ________ looking after him.A．someone B．anyoneC．not one D．no one7. Having sent several mails to apply for jobs, Susan waited for a reply, but ________ came.A．nobody B．nothingC．none D．neither8．—Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?—Yes, but I don't like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A．this B．thatC．those D．it9．Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, ________ we've never heard of before.A．it B．thatC．one D．this10．—What is the man, actually?—I don't know for sure. But I think he can be ________ but a policeman.A．nothing B．somethingC．everything D．anything11．—Is Tony a man with good manners?—I don't think so. As a matter of fact, he is ________but polite.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing12．The girl thinks she is ________of a star as she won the local beauty contest.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing13．Tom is a determined person. He never allows ________to lead him by the nose.A．anyone B．everyoneC．nobody D．somebody14．There is only one cup of tea on the table. Please fetch ________ for me.A．it B．oneC．that D．any15．You look great! Were you on vacation or ________？A．anything B．nothingC．everything D．something16. From the teacher's patient explanation, I have learnt what a big responsibility ________ is to educate us.A．this B．thatC．it D．one17．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A．this B．thatC．it D．these18．—I can't find my favourite magazine.—I saw Jack going away with ________，but I am not sure whether it is yours.A．it B．thatC．one D．some19．A chemist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than ________ who doesn't.A．one B．thoseC．/ D．that20．He is a strict but kind teacher, ________ my son loves and respects.A．one B．heC．the one who D．he who专题限时训练(三)1．C考查代词用法。
【高考专题辅导】高考英语 专题检测卷词法 第2讲 代词介词和介词短语
批扯州址走市抄坝学校代词、介词和介词短语(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2021·八校模拟)We should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right〞 into positive like “I can succeed〞.A. thatB. themC. itD. ones2. —What are you two whispering about over there?—Oh, . Just small talk.A. noB. nobodyC. noneD. nothing3. (2021·模拟)—The book Mr. Li recommended is interesting, isn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think likes to read it.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. somebody4. (2021·模拟)Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A. itB. thatC. eachD. one5. (2021·模拟)When comes to the impressionist paintings, Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first.A. heB. thereC. itD. that6. (2021·模拟)—There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief, but I can’t find any.—Keep looking. is sure to turn up.A. OneB. ItC. ThatD. This7. I know you want to borrow money but I don’t have at hand myself.A. anyB. eitherC. anythingD. nothing8. When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see .A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other9. (2021·模拟)I would appreciate , frankly speaking, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one10. (2021·模拟)Life in the cities is very different from in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. that11. So far we have done a lot to improve the air quality, but it is ideal. We have to work still harder.A. far fromB. next toC. out ofD. due to12. the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized ones.A. Regardless ofB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Due to13. (2021·模拟)—How are you, Jack?—, I’m rather sick.A. In additionB. In contrastC. In effectD. In all14. the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In terms ofD. In praise of15. You should study the details of the policy before you sign it.A. in returnB. in advanceC. at easeD. on purpose16. (2021·模拟) the phenomenon of “bystander effect〞 in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts.A. In spite ofB. In addition toC. Because ofD. On behalf of17. My father is planning to work retirement age, since the living expenses are increasing sharply.A. underB. beyondC. againstD. for18. It’s natural to meet with difficulties in life, but don’t let them get.A. under controlB. in the wayC. out of orderD. to the full19. (2021·模拟)Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys good health.A. inB. fromC. ofD. to20. Don’t take the speed limit for granted or you’ll be informed an over-speed fine.A. ofB. withC. onD. for21. (2021·模拟)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone, ,I was wasting my time.A. in no senseB. on the contraryC. by the wayD. in other words22. (2021·模拟)Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are food, love and care.A. in case ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in need of23. (2021·温州模拟) whether weight loss is your goal, it makes sense to include low fat food in your diet.A. Apart fromB. As forC. According toD. Regardless of24. Many people are as to what to do when there is a fire.A. at easeB. at riskC. at a lossD. at a distance25. (2021·模拟)Blue can cause people to lose appetite. So eating blue plates can help to eat less.A. inB. withC. fromD. of答案解析1. 【解析】选D。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 第三节 介词和代词
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校第三节介词和代词(对应学生用书第234页)考点一常见介词的用法介词against，beyond，by，for，with，without，over，in，on，at，across，through等介词是常考的介词，它们大部分都有多层含义，全面掌握这些介词的用法和意义，准确把握句子语境是解题的关键。
下面就几个含义较多、掌握较难的介词做一下介绍。
1．against意为“反对；对抗；违背；逆着；倚、靠；以……为背景”。
Our classroom building stood out clearly against the blue sky.蓝天清晰地衬托出我们的教学大楼。
2．beyond意为“在……的另一边；超出；非……所能及”。
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力。
3．by意为“在……旁边；到……为止；按照；按……计算数量、报酬等；通过……方式；以……的幅度”。
Do you rent the camera by the hour or by the day? 你的照相机出租是按小时还是按天数算？4．with意为“和……在一起；带有；随着；用，凭借；关于；由于，因为”。
He woke up from a nightmare, trembling with fear. 他从噩梦中惊醒，因为恐惧而吓得发抖。
5．over意为“在……的正上方；多于；在……期间”。
We have something interesting to talk about over the meal.我们有很多感兴趣的事可以边吃边谈。
6．for意为“为了；支持，同意；因为，由于；就……而言”。
She is in her thirties but looks old for her age.她现在三十几岁，但是看起来比她实际年龄要老。
2021年高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：介词和代词
知识点一、标明时刻的介词1．in，on，at，over1.in标明在一段时刻之内。
一般时刻较长，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、时节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如：in the 1950s，in 1989，in summer，in January，inone's thirties，in the morning等。
2.on标明详细的某一天及其早、中、晚。
如：on May 1st，on Monday，on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。
3.at标明在一个时刻点上。
指某一时刻或较时刻短的时刻，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如：at 3：20，at this time of year，at Christmas，atnight，at this moment等。
4.over后边接一段时刻，标明“超越……”或“在……期间”。
如：David Crum, the CEO of Geldart Software,announced that the corporation would open threebranches in Bangkok over the next several months.5.在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之前一概不必介词。
如：He went to Japan last year.We meet every day.2．in，after1.“in＋一段时刻”标明将来的一段时刻之后。
如：My mother will come back in three or four days.2.“after＋一段时刻”标明曩昔的一段时刻之后。
如：He arrived after five months.3.“after＋详细时刻”标明将来或曩昔的某一时刻之后。
如：She will appear after five o'clock this afternoon.The rain began to fall after seven.3．from，since，for1.from后接详细时刻，阐明从什么时分开端，不阐明某动作或状况继续多久。
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专题限时集训(十) 代词和介词(短语)1．(2016·镇江第一学期期中考试)Our beliefs about time and money are often similar.Most people think there isn't enough of________．A．either B．neitherC．any D．noneA[考查代词。
句意：我们关于时间和金钱的观点常常是相似的。
多数人认为二者均不够用。
根据time and money以及isn't可知either符合题意。
not either＝neither。
either 意为“两者之中的任何一个”；neither意为“两者都不”；any意为“三者或三者以上之中的任何一个”；none意为“三者或三者以上都没有”。
]2．(2016·苏州第一学期期末考试)To my father, there's no greater happiness than________of succeeding in his career.A．it B．oneC．that D．the oneC[考查代词。
句意：对于我父亲来说，最大的快乐就是他事业的成功。
分析句子成分可知，空格处为特指，指代上文的happiness，而happiness为不可数名词，结合句意可知that符合题意。
that为特指，既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，只能代替事物而不能代替人；it指代上文的同一事物；one为泛指，the one为特指，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物，也可代替人。
]3．(2016·南京、盐城一模)________good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.A．In the event of B．In the case ofC．On account of D．On top ofB[考查介词短语。
句意：就好书而言，重点不是你能看完多少，而是你能理解多少。
in the case of意为“在……方面，就……而言”；in the event of意为“以防万一，倘若”；on account of意为“因为，由于”；on top of意为“在……上方；除了……还有……”。
]4．(2016·苏州第一学期期末考试)The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10：58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street, calling________Ingatestone, Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpool Street.A．on B．offC．for D．atD[考查介词。
句意：即将到达一号站台的下一趟火车是目的地为伦敦利物浦街的十点五十八分的Abellio Greater Anglia公司的火车，途中停靠英盖特斯通、圣菲尔德和斯特拉特福德。
call at意为“停靠，停留；短暂访问某地”；call on意为“要求，呼吁，号召；短暂拜访某人”；call off意为“取消”；call for意为“要求，需要”。
] 5．—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?—________．I like using WeChat.A．None B．EitherC．Any D．NeitherD[考查代词。
此处表示“我既不用电话也不用手机和朋友交谈，而是用微信”。
neither表示“两者都不”，符合语意。
]6．I just choose a simpler lifestyle，________where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.A．that B．itC．one D．anotherC[考查代词。
句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以到处骑自行车，不必为生活奔波的生活方式。
one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语。
]7．The doors here are really________，all made of good wood like mahogany.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everythingA[考查代词。
句意：这儿的门真是极品，全部由红木一类的优质木材制成。
something 在这里表示“重要(或值得注意)的事物”。
]8．Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found________．A．it B．thatC．one D．the oneC[考查代词。
句意：汤姆告诉我他需要一把椅子，不久他就找到了一把。
one在此泛指同类事物中的一个。
]9．—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most?—________．I prefer a yellow one.A．Neither B．NoneC．All D．BothB[考查代词。
句意：——你最喜欢哪一件白衬衫？——哪一件都不喜欢。
我喜欢黄色的衬衫。
从“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答话者哪件白衬衫也不喜欢，根据“most”可知，这是三者或三者以上的比较，none表示三者及三者以上的否定。
故选B。
]【导学号：57732047】10．It is important to know what colours look good________your skin before you buy clothes.A．for B．uponC．against D．withC[考查介词。
句意：在购买衣服前，了解什么样的颜色衬你的肤色很重要。
此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下，以……为背景”。
]11．Almost everyone is________bringing down the housing prices because they're really too highnow.A．in favor of B．in charge ofC．in honor of D．in search ofA[考查介词短语。
句意：几乎每个人都赞同降低房价，因为它们现在确实太高了。
in favor of“赞同，支持”；in charge of“负责，掌管”；in honor of“向……表示敬意”；in search of“搜寻”。
根据句意可知选A。
]12．The customer didn't choose________of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.A．both B．allC．any D．eitherD[考查代词。
not与both，all连用为部分否定，与any，either连用为完全否定。
根据后半句可知用完全否定且两件外套不可用any，故选D项。
]13．Nick，it's good for you to read some books________ China before you start your trip there.A．in B．forC．of D．onD[考查介词。
句意：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。
on表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。
]14．—Which tie would you prefer, the black tie or the red one, Sir?—I'll take________to have a change sometimes.A．neither B．noneC．either D．bothD[考查代词。
根据对话中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判断出“两者都要”，故答案为D项。
]15．________the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood.A．But for B．Except forC．Regardless of D．Instead ofA[考查介词短语。
句意：要不是警告信息，洪灾中将会失去更多的生命。
but for要不是；except for除了……以外(从整体中去除一部分)；regardless of不管；instead of而不是。
故选A。
]16．He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul，________his personal gain and loss.A．in terms of B．regardless ofC．in favor of D．by means ofB[考查介词短语。
句意：他不顾个人得失，全心全意为人民服务，给我们树立了良好的榜样。
in terms of就……而言；regardless of不管，不顾；in favor of赞同；by means of通过……的方法。
故选B。
]17．At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank－you speech________the company.A．on account of B．in charge ofC．on behalf of D．in terms ofC[考查介词短语辨析。
句意：在开幕式上，董事长代表公司作了演讲，表达感激之情。
on account of因为，由于，基于；in charge of负责，掌管；on behalf of代表；in terms of就……而言。
故选C。
]18．On the way home last night, Sarah struggled through the wind, rain beating________her face.A．above B．againstC．upon D．beyondB[考查介词。