A Study on Animal Words from Illocutionary Perspectives
来自动物的发明英语作文
来自动物的发明英语作文Inventions from Animals: Nature's Technological Gifts.Throughout history, humans have looked to the natural world for inspiration and innovation. Animals, inparticular, have provided us with unique evolutionary adaptations that have sparked countless technological advancements. From echolocation to bioluminescence,nature's ingenuity has been a constant source ofinspiration for human inventors.Echolocation: Nature's Sonar.Echolocation, the ability to navigate and locateobjects using sound waves, is a remarkable adaptation found in various animals, including bats, dolphins, and whales.By emitting high-frequency sounds and interpreting the echoes that bounce back, these creatures can create a detailed sonic map of their surroundings, even in complete darkness. Human inventors, inspired by this natural ability,have developed sonar technology, which is used in submarines, medical imaging, and underwater exploration.Bioluminescence: Nature's Light Source.Bioluminescence, the emission of light by living organisms, is a fascinating phenomenon observed in fireflies, jellyfish, and anglerfish. Animals use bioluminescence for a variety of purposes, including communication, defense, and attracting prey. Scientists have harnessed this ability to develop bioluminescent imaging techniques, such as bioluminescent reporters, which are used to visualize and study biological processes inreal-time.Gecko Feet: Nature's Sticky Surface.Geckos, small lizards, have developed an incredible ability to adhere to surfaces, even upside down. This remarkable adaptation is due to the tiny hairs on their feet, which are covered in even smaller structures called spatulae. These spatulae interact with molecules onsurfaces at the atomic level, creating a strong, reversible adhesive force. Human engineers have been inspired by gecko feet to develop new types of adhesives and climbing robots that can climb vertical surfaces with ease.Spider Silk: Nature's Supermaterial.Spider silk is a remarkable material produced by spiders. It is extremely strong, flexible, and lightweight, making it ideal for a variety of applications. Spider silk has been used by humans for centuries, primarily intextiles and medical sutures. Recently, researchers have been exploring the potential of spider silk in other areas, such as aerospace, where it could be used to create lightweight, durable materials for aircraft and spacecraft.Shark Skin: Nature's Antibacterial Defense.Sharks have evolved a unique skin structure that provides them with antibacterial protection. Their scales are covered in tiny, tooth-like projections called denticles, which create a surface that prevents bacteriaand algae from attaching. This adaptation has inspired the development of antibacterial coatings for medical devices, textiles, and surfaces in hospitals and clinics. By mimicking the shark's skin, these coatings can help reduce the spread of infections.Conclusion.Animals have provided us with an extraordinary array of technological advancements, from sonar to adhesives, light sources to supermaterials. By studying and understanding the unique adaptations of nature, human inventors have been able to create innovative solutions to a wide range of problems. As we continue to explore the natural world, we can expect to find even more inspiration for new technologies that benefit humanity. The animal kingdom remains an invaluable source of knowledge and innovation, reminding us that nature is not only beautiful but also endlessly inventive.。
动物之间对话,有教育意义的英语作文
动物之间对话,有教育意义的英语作文Animals are fascinating creatures that communicate with each other in various ways. While humans have the ability to speak and understand language, animals rely on different forms of communication such as body language, sounds, and gestures. In the animal kingdom, there are many instances where animals engage in conversations that have educational value.One of the most intriguing forms of animal communication is the dialogue between primates such as chimpanzees and gorillas. These intelligent creatures use a combination of vocalizations, facial expressions, and body movements to convey messages to each other. Scientists have studied these interactions closely and have discovered that primates have a complex system of communication that includes greetings, warnings, and even expressions of affection.For example, when two chimpanzees meet, they may engage in a series of hoots and gestures to establish their relationship and social status. Young gorillas communicate with their mothers through a series of grunts and whimpers to signal their needs and emotions. By observing these interactions, researchers have gained insights into the social dynamics ofprimate groups and the importance of communication in maintaining their relationships.But primates are not the only animals that engage in meaningful conversations. Dolphins are known for their sophisticated vocalizations and echolocation abilities, which allow them to communicate over long distances underwater. Dolphins use a series of clicks, whistles, and body movements to coordinate hunting efforts, navigate their environment, and socialize with each other. By studying dolphin communication, scientists have learned about the complex social structures of these intelligent marine mammals and the role of communication in their survival.In the bird kingdom, songbirds such as nightingales and mockingbirds are famous for their beautiful songs and calls. Male birds use their songs to attract mates and defend their territories, while females use vocalizations to communicate with their partners and offspring. Birdsong is also used to warn of predators, mark boundaries, and coordinate group activities. By listening to bird conversations, researchers have gained insights into the behavior, ecology, and evolution of these avian species.In the insect world, bees are known for their intricate dance language, which they use to communicate the location of nectarsources to their hive mates. When a bee finds a rich food source, it returns to the hive and performs a series of movements and vibrations to indicate the direction, distance, and quality of the food. Other bees watch and interpret the dance to follow the directions and collect the nectar. By studying bee communication, scientists have discovered the remarkable intelligence and coordination of these tiny insects.Overall, animal conversations are not only fascinating to observe but also hold educational value for humans. By studying how animals communicate, we can gain insights into their behavior, social structures, and ecological roles. We can also learn valuable lessons about the importance of communication in building relationships, sharing information, and solving problems. As we continue to explore the diverse forms of animal communication, we can deepen our understanding of the natural world and our place within it.。
小学英语动物教学
Classify animal vocabulary according to their characteristics, such as color, size, and lifestyle, to help students better understand the characteristics of animals.
Aquatic animals, such as fish and dolphins, live in water and have special physiological structures that adapt to aquatic environments.
Animal hats and characteristics
02 03
Parrots
Parrots can mimic human language and sounds, and are extremely intelligent birds. In teaching, parrots can highlight their intelligence and ability to imitate.
and enjoyable atmosphere.
02
Animal vocal learning
Animal word classification
Classify by animal species
Classify animal vocabulary according to mammals, birds, reptiles, etc., to facilitate students' memory.
AStudyofChineseA...
AStudyofChineseA...汉语生肖成语的英译研究--以“鼠”和“狗”为例A Study of Chinese Animal Idioms-- in the Cases of “Mouse”and “Dog”Notes:1，十二生肖最好还是用Chinese Zodiac 表达比较好2，鼠年也最好用Year of the Rat ，Rat 比Mouse更合适提纲I 摘要1. A brief introduction to the idiom.1.1．The Definition of Idiom1.2．The Role of Idioms in Languages2. Comparison of English and Chinese Animal Idioms2.1. Definition of associative meaning2.2. Three Aspects of the English and Chinese Animal Idioms2.2.1. Same Referent, Same Metaphorical Meaning2.2.2. Same Referent, Different Metaphorical Meaning2.2.3. Different Referent, Same Metaphorical Meaning3. Idioms about “Mouse” and “Dog”3.1. Chinese Zodiac3.11 Year of the Rat3.12 Year of the DogConclusionReferencesAcknowledgementsAbstractWhen we translate Chinese to English or English to Chinese, we cannot only transmit the literary meaning into anotherlanguage word by word; instead we should put their connotations into consideration. The culture background of a language determines its w ords? connotation meaning a lot, as different history and life people have experienced, different connotative meanings they endowed words. Animal idiom is a typical portion of language that shows this difference. This essay gives ananalysis of animal idi oms about their connotation?s characteristics in English and Chinese by giving some examples, it focuses on a contrastive study on the cultural connotation from the associative meaning, the similarity and difference of zoomorphism, and the image and the associative meaning of English and Chinese in animal idioms. This essay also discussed the influence of different associative meaning of animal idioms in cross-culture communication as well as the methods to solve this problem. Animal idioms of both English and Chinese can be compared in the following three aspects:(1) Same referent，same metaphorical meaning；(2) Same referent，different metaphorical meaning；(3) Different referent，same metaphorical meaning．Idioms are loaded with rich cultural information of a nation．To collect and study them will do much good to the English learners in China．Key words: animal idioms; cultural differences; metaphorical meaning; cross-culture communicationA Study of Chinese Animal Idioms-- in the Cases of“Mouse” and “Dog”Animal?s world has a close relationship with human being?s world. For instance, a lot of English expressions are expressed by means of animal metaphors so that there are a lot of animal idioms. Smith has p ointed that “among all the animals, horsesand dogs play the most important roles.” [1] All ethnic groups have the same knowledge of animals? outlook, however, because of different cultural background that we belongto, different ethnic groups may assign a quite different connotation meaning to the same animal. This essay, from the aspect of contrastive between Chinese and western culture, will give an analysis of the characteristics of English and Chinese animal idioms’connotation by giving some examples.1．A brief introduction to the idiomLanguages different from each other because of cultural differences．As a part of culture，language may reflect the cultural phenomenon of a nation．In a language，vocabulary is loaded with cultural information. Because of the changes and development of a nation’s culture can be found from idioms, so they form very important parts of a language’s vocabulary.1.1The Definition of Idiom“English vocabulary is rich in idiomatic expressions．In fact，it is difficult to speak or wri te English without using idioms”[2] Then, what the definition of idiom is? An idiom is an expression whose meaning is different from the meaning of its constituent words. Knowledge of idioms is an important part of comprehension of the English language. Below is a list of some commonly used idioms in English with their meanings and usage.“It is a set expression made up of two or more words. The sense of the combination cannot be explained in terms of its constituent parts．In other words, an idiom functions as a unit of meaning which cannot be predicted from the literal meaning of its member words.”[3] What’s more，the metaphorical meaning of an idiom has a much wider application which extends far beyond the literal meaning．1.2．The Role of Idioms in Languages“Idioms are not a separate part of the language which one can choose either to use or to omit, but they form an essential part of the general vocabulary of English.”[2] Idioms are widely used and favored by the majority. Because they are short and easy to remember, meanwhile, they embody plentiful meanings. Their figurative meaning make a speaker?s words humorous and profound. Without them, sentences may hear boring. Now the capacity to use English idioms properly has become one of the measurements of learn ers? level. A nation?s idioms usually contain lots of information about its culture. “Like a mirror, idioms may clearly reflect a nation?s cultural characteristics.” [4] Besides the literal meanings, English and Chinese idioms have associative meanings as well. People usually use animal referents as metaphors to illustrate human beings or things, because animals have same characteristic with the people or the object. In most cases, Chinese and English use different animal referents, because same animals in different culture usually have different associative meanings. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the same ones. Because of sometimes people in different counties also have same thoughts or ideas about something.2. Comparison of English and Chinese Animal IdiomsThere are numbers of animal idioms in both English and Chinese; however these animals have disparate fate in different culture. Deng yanchang has classified semantic levels of some words into four categories, among which the forth category is reflected obviously by animal idioms, that is, words may have generally similar basic meaning, whereas their added meaning differ from each other greatly. [5]2.1. Definition of associative meaningAssociative meaning is the secondary meaning supplemented to the conceptual meaning. It differs from the conceptual meaning in that it is open-ended and indeterminate. It is liable to the influence of such factors as culture, experience, religion, geographical region, class background, education, etc. When people who live in a certain cultural context generalize their perceptual knowledge and emotional experience towards the outside world, they impose these meanings to words, such as good or ill luck, nice or evil, beauty or ugly, there comes associative meaning. Human world not only has main culture, but also has lots of subculture. The former composed of the common properties that all cultural patterns have, while the later differ from each other greatly. In different languages or in different cultural context, the same event may cause totally different association, i.e. languages have different cultural senses or connotations. For example, there are different emphases and cultural associations towards peacock between Chinese and English culture. From Chinese aesthetic standard, peacock is elegant and graceful. So, Chinese people enjoy peacock?s dance and their beautiful feather, regarding peacock as the beauty fairy. From the aesthetic standard of western people, in contrast, peacock is arrogant, swanky, rude, as a result there are idioms such as “as proud as a peacock”(像孔雀般骄傲); “play the peacock”（妄自尊大）, etc.2.2. Three Aspects of the English and Chinese Animal IdiomsAnimal idioms of both English and Chinese can be compared in the following three aspects: (1) Same referent，same metaphorical meaning；(2) Same referent，different metaphorical meaning；(3) Different referent，samemetaphorical meaning．2.2.1. Same Referent, Same Metaphorical MeaningNumbers of English and Chinese animal idioms originate form animals? nature and habit. During the long time interaction with animals, human has already built athorough understanding of animals? nature, and to most of the animals, different cultures hold the identical view. There is no doubt that horse represents the vitality of the Chinese nation. We can see that from the numerous legends about horses, in which an excellent horse is said to have the ability to run tens of thousands of miles per day, besides, a sky horse(天马)can run both on land and in heaven while a dragon horse （龙马) not only can fly in the sky but also can dive in the water . 龙马精神(the sturdy, struggling, fearless spirit of dragon horse who can both fly and swim ) has been cherished by Chinese people for thousands of years. While in western culture, horse is the symbol of speed, elegant and noble. Moreover, horse is one of the most favored and honored animals. According to the Bible Revolution, Jesus and all of his guards ride white horses. Horses are also our tools when we are farming and our companions when we are fighting against enemies. So, there are not less horse idioms in each language. Among those idioms, dark horse has been familiar to Chinese people along with the interaction and fusion of Chinese and western culture, which often appears in media coverage. [6] In Chinese, sheep is gentle and pure, so there come the idioms such as “as innocent as a lamb”; ox represents the characteristic of strong, for example “as strong as an ox”(力大如牛); while bee is busy and industrious, so there is “as b usy as a bee”; bird is free, so there is “as free as a bird”; fox represents cunning, there are Chinese idioms such as “狐朋狗友，狐狸尾巴”, and “as cunning as a fox”; butterfly represents beauty, for example, “as light as a butterfly”and “social butterfly”. Wolf g ives people the bad impression as greedy, rude or artificial. So we have idioms such as “eat like a wolf”（饿狼吞食）; “wolf something down”(狼吞虎咽) means to eat something quickly and greedily; “a wolf in sheep’s clothing”（披着羊皮的狼), which refers to a person who appears friendly or harmless but is really an enemy. A snail’s most significant property is slowness, so people use snail to illustrate people who act slowly, e.g. at a snail’s pace. Monkey is used to describe naughty and lively child in both English and Chin ese, e.g. “as mischievous as a monkey”; “as tricky as a monkey”(像猴子一样顽皮). Idioms related parrot are derogatory in both Chinese and English. People in both culture regard parrot as an animal liking to repeat the words or actions of others withoutthinking. E.g. “鹦鹉学舌”. There is no doubt that these idioms illustrate the nature of certain animals vividly. Chinese and western cultures hold the same comprehension to these animal idioms, which originates from the long period close relationship between people and animal in either daily life or production. What?s more, there also exist many Chinese and English idioms that hold the same meaning no matter in literal or in connotation to reflect the same culture phenomenon. Consequently, they show the identical characteristics in many aspects. Because English and Chinese people live in different cultural environment and background, examples of this kind is limited in number, most idioms are different in referent and meaning.2.2.2. Same Referent, Different Metaphorical MeaningSamovar once said that “It is more accurate to say people possess meaning and that words elicit these meanings. We canhave different meanings for the same word”.[7] Dragon, for example, which in Chinese culture has an important status, represents god, powerfulness, auspiciousness and wealth. So most of the Chinese idioms relate to dragon create commendatory senses, for instance “龙腾虎跃”, “龙子龙孙”, “龙马精神”, etc. All Chinese parents “望子成龙”，that means to expect one’s child to become a successful and famou s person when he grow up. Chinese call themselves 龙的传人(the descendants of dragon). However, in English cultures dragon is evil?s guard who keep evil?s treasure safe. Dragon was rumored to have three heads and a mouth that can give out fire. Therefore English idioms relate to dragon always have derogatory senses, such as the old dragon (evil). There are other examples, such as magpie in Chinese creates commendatory connotation, so there are idioms like “喜鹊叫，喜事到”“喜鹊叫，贵宾到”; while in English magpie is to some extent nagging . There are a lot of examples of this kind. For instance, the bat, which in Chinese represents lucky and happiness, associates with ill characteristics in English idioms, such as “as blind as a bat”, “crazy as a bat”, “have bats in the belfry”, etc. In English, owl is the symbol of wise, so idioms relates to owlalways has the association meaning of wise, such as “as wise as an owl”. In contrast, owl is regarded as an ominous animal in Chinese culture, because it always acts during night and its ugly outlook. Owl?s cry makes people feel nervous because they assume that it foretells the death of someone. Of course this is superstition. There is another example. “春蚕到死丝方尽”. Silkworm is only a common insect without any special association sense in English culture, while in Chinese culture it is eulogized for its selfless sacrifice. So, the difference in custom, culturaltradition, mode of thought, values, geography environment and regional situation will not only cause the bias to different animals while expressing or communicating a certain massage, but also lead the same animal image to opposite connotative meaning. There is no doubt that t he same animal image?s pragmatic meanings differ greatly while used in diffe rent languages, this isa phenom enon called “language culture conflict”.[8]2.2.3. Different Referent, Same Metaphorical MeaningCultural personality is a common existence; it wide spreads throughout each nation?s culture. As cultural personalities a re different from each other, so to express the same kinds of figurative meaning, you may have to choose different Vehicles. The English idiom “slippery as an eel”is a metaphor of the eel, to illustrate the performance of a person’s disposition--cunning and can not be relied on. This idiom when translated into Chinese, it should be “滑如鳝鱼”. But that does not comply with the Chinese expression habits, poor acceptability. Meanwhile, there are Chinese idiom “滑得像泥鳅”which has the same figurative meaning of “slippery as an eel”. What surprised us i s that this pair of idioms have the same figurative meaning but different vehicles---an eel and a loach. Why? The reasonable explanation is that the majorities of English-speaking countries have no loach, people in those countries, regard it as a fish, and do not think it is very slippery, which can not produce the associative meaning such as “slippery or not honest”. I n accordance with customary, when to express the sense above, English speakers choose eel as Metaphors, instead of loach (泥鳅).Chinese and English figurative idioms use different vehiclesto express the same meaning, which to a large extent reflect that two nations, two cultures and two languages have been affected by the characteristics of the society and the thinking style. In Chinese culture, tiger is the king of the forest. While in western culture, the “king of beasts” is lion. Tigers and lions are two kinds of kingly animals. In English and Chinese culture the respectively represent bravery, powerfulness, vigor, decisiveness and dignity. British have make lion the symbol of their country: “regal as a lion”; “majestic as a lion”; “put one?s head into the lion?s mouth”. In the late 12 century, King Richard I was known as the lion because of his bravery daring. However, lions, in Chinese culture, are no more than a ferocious beast. The English counterpart of 拦路虎is “a lion in the way”or “a lion in the path”. In English culture ass is stupid, for example “like an ass”(stupid people), “make an ass of oneself”(make a show of oneself), he is a silly ass for he believes everything other people told him (he is stupid, he believes everything that people say). It is conceivable that while in Chinese culture, bear is a slow response animal and behaves awkward, people use bear as metaphor to express the characteristic of stupid, useless or incompetent. “You are such a bear”means “you are stupid”; “you look like a bear”means “you are useless”. To figure the state of anxious, Chinese people always say that someone like the “ant on hot pot”(热锅上的蚂蚁), while English speakers like to use the idiom “like a cat on hot bricks”to express such state. To figure “boast”, Chinese may say “blow the bull”(吹牛) while English would like to say “talk horse”.A large number of examples show that the root causes of the differences between the English and Chinese expressions may be that the different awareness forms produce different connotation,meanwhile the different express formula. In a word, “language is human, human is lang uage.” [9] English and Chinese Metaphorical idioms use different vehicle to express the same meaning, which to a large extent reflect the features that the two nations, two kinds of cultures and two languages are affected by their own society and thinking style. This in turn demands a keen sensory capacity,scientific comprehension and conscious processing ability to deal with different customs and conflicts.3. Idioms about “Mouse” and “Dog”Idioms are both the essence of language and significant potion of vocabularies . The idioms , terse but comprehensive , mean a lot . There are short phrases and sentences , which are the reflection of a country …s culture . Hence , idioms , no matter what kind of languages the idioms are , they have a closed connection with its country?s history , yet the national culture , just like rabbit and carrot . Based on the long history and colorful culture resources , English and Chinese have produced substantial but featured animal idioms , which leads to vitality to both English and Chinese . As a saying goes , animals have contributed a lot to human beings , in which enriching the language is one side of it , a fact that for the most part is neglected (Darry Lhyman, 1994) . However , while the animal idioms , demonstrating the national cultures , enrich their own cultures and condense the languages themselves , they cause cultural confusion and visual translation barrier . The research of English and Chinese animal idioms will benefit us a lot, which may lead to a successful intercultur al communication , what?s more , it may bring about a further understanding of English-speaking countries? cultures . As a result , it will push us forward in thecross-communication .Actually, the idioms reflects the different living tradition. To a large extend, Chinese keep dogs for looking after their houses. Owning to the gap between animal and human beings, they could not have known what were their masters? biases or what were their masters? antipathy. They bark whatever strangers they come cross; they bit whoever might infringe upon the benefits of their masters. However, in English-speaking countries, most of them keep a dogs as their friend, an intimate company. They play with their dog, yet even take a bath for it. To the westerners, a dog is a beloved for them. Dog idioms, the product of the phenomenon, are almost positive, relating to luck of a blue-eye boy.3.1. Chinese ZodiacThe Chinese zodiac is a mathematical cycle of 12 animals. Each animal represents one year. People are associated with the animal for the year that they are born.The Chinese Zodiac signs are determined by the lunar year in which you were born. The Chinese believe the animal ruling one?s birth year has a profound influence on personality, and destiny. Unlike Western astrology, which is based on the months of the year, the Chinese Zodiac, traditionally referred to as the Sheng Xiao, is based on a twelve-year cycle with each year represented by an animal. The twelve animals are: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. The Chinese Zodiac is found in several East Asian countries besides China. Zodiac animals can also represent hours of the day and directions. Although it is called the Chinese zodiac, this system is also used in several other countries in Asia such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. According to the Chinese zodiac, your birth year tells you more than just your age. Not only is one'spersonality affected by the animal associated with their birth year, the compatibility of their relationships also depends on their zodia c. While most people in Chine use “mouse” or “rat” to indicate people who are bad ,vicious with the meaning of “timid”.3.11 Year of the RatA Rat is a small, furry animal with a long tail. When we use a metaphor to express the meaning of “timid”, we immed iately think of the Chinese idiom “胆小如鼠”, Chinese people commonly use rat to describe a timid person. When people mean not really sympathetic, in Chinese there is “猫哭耗子(the cat crys for the mouse)”.People who were born in the year of the Rat are instinctive, acute and alert in nature which makes them to be brilliant businessmen. They can always react properly before the worst circumstances take place. They are also sophisticated and popular in social interaction. They Communicate well, diplomatic and persuasive, flexible and adaptable.They are sanguine and very adaptable, being popular with others.3.12 Year of the DogDog is man's good friend who can understand the human's spirit and obey its master, whether he is wealthy or not. The Chinese regard it as an auspicious animal. If a dog happens to come to a house, it symbolizes the coming of fortune. The invincible God Erlang in Chinese legend used a loyal wolfhound to help him capture monsters.People born in the Year of the Dog are usually independent, sincere, loyal and decisive according to Chinese zodiac analysis. They are not afraid of difficulties in daily life. They are Supportive and loyal, not like rush in doing things, patient and steady.Theseshining characteristics make them have harmonious relationship with people around.Chinese animal idioms make animals as metaphors may create different connotations. Maybe the most typical example is how people in these cultures regard “dog”. Both Chinese and English people keep dogs as pets, but they have different attitude towards this kind of animal. It is conceivable that most Chinese people keep dogs to protect their house and treasures, so dogs are regarded as guards or slaves. Dogs are inferior. And many idioms related to dogs are derogatory, such as 丧家犬；狗急跳墙；狗仗人势；狼心狗肺；狐朋狗友；偷鸡摸狗and so on. However, dogs have high status in western culture. English-speaking people regard dogs as a member of families and dogs are their best friends. So, English idioms about dogs have no derogatory meaning. For example, “lucky dog” means a person wh o has good luck; “every dog has its day” means every person will have success or good fortune sometime, etc.ConclusionEnglish and Chinese are both rich in animal idioms, which reflect the culture of a country. In turn, animal idioms are influenced by culture at the same time. English and Chinese differ from each other greatly in language culture; geographical environment and emotional awareness, as a result, majority of animal words have different expression and culture connotation when used in different languages. There is no doubt that a nimal?s world has a very close relationship with human being?s world .Therefore, in the process of learning a foreign language or cross-cultural communication, we should pay attention to the words with ethnic or culture background. Only by grasping the national culture connotation can we truly grasp a language, sothat to make it work for us as a communicative tool. Besides, it is universally acknowledged that connotative differences influence a lot in cross-culture communicate, so we need to update our concept so that to adapt to other people?s culture in order to have a successful communication.[1]Kramsch，Claire．Language and Culture[M]．Oxford University Press，2000：[16]Robertson. A Comprehensive Understanding of English idioms[M].New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.[2]Lador．Linguistics Across Cultures[M], Lansing：the University of Michigan Press，1957．[3]Nida, Eugene. A．Translating Meaning，San Dimas，Ca．English Language Institute. 1982．[4]Nida, Eugene. A. Language, Culture, and Translating. [M] Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. 1993.[5]Pinkham, Joan. The Translator’s Guide to Chinglish [M]. Beijing: Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. 2000.[6].Smith，L．P．Words and idioms[M]．London：Constable，1925．[7]Seidl，Jennifer and W. McMordie．English Idioms and How to Use Them[M]. Oxford University Press，1978.[8] Samovar，L．A．＆Porter，R．E．Communication betweenCultures[M]．Belmont，CA：Wadsworth Publishing Company，1995．[9 ]W.Mcmordie. English Idioms And How To Use Them[M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.[10] Ping Hong, Zhang Guoyang. Idioms and Anglo-American culture [M]. Foreign Language Education and ResearchPress, 2000. [5] Deng Yanchang, Runqing. Language and Culture [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1995.[11] Huinan. Chinese Culture and English Translation [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2003.[12] Lu Guoqiang. Modern English Lexicology [M]. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1983: 348.[13] Yuancai Hong. Symbolic Meaning of Animal Words in English [J]. Foreign language teaching, 1999 (3).[14] Cao Tingjun like. That is the language of people, namely people language - English Globalization and the loss of national language and culture Reflection [J]. Foreign Language Research, 2007 (5).[15]平洪，张国扬．英语习语与英美文化[M]．外语教育与研究出版社，2000.[5]邓炎昌，刘润清．语言与文化[M]．北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1995．[16]包惠南．中国文化与汉英翻译[M]．北京：外文出版社，2003．[17] 陆国强．现代英语词汇学[M]．上海外语教育出版社, 1983：348．[18]袁彩虹．英语动物词汇的象征意义[J]．外语教学，1999(3)．[19]曹廷军等．语言即人、人即语言——反思英语全球化与弱势民族语言文化的丧失[J]．外语学刊，2007(5)．[20]余建中等．朗文英汉双解英语成语辞典[z]．香港：朗文出版亚洲有限公司，1995．[21]李先诗．英语典故精选[Z]．北京：科学技术出版社，1997．[22]刘玲十二生肖动物词汇, 英文原义与联想意义的应用Ⅱ[J]福建商业高等专科学校学报，2004，(1)63[23]王佐良，祝珏．欧洲文化入门[M]．外语教学与研究出版社,1997：1[24]陈瑜敏.从英语动物类习语的文化渊源分析其汉译方法[J].韶关学院学报, 2005.[2]郭建中.文化与翻译[C].北京:中国对外翻译出版社, 2000.[27]林承璋.英语词汇学引论[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社, 1997.[28]李瑛.英汉动物比喻用词异同比较[J].重庆交通学院学报，2003.[29]刘俊.动物词的比喻形象看词语与文化[J].湖北农学院, 2002.[30]毛荣贵.译谐译趣[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司, 2005.[31]王振亚.语言与文化[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2000.。
动物们是找到自己的说话方式的想象作文
动物们是找到自己的说话方式的想象作文英文版Animals have always fascinated humans with their unique ways of communication. From the majestic calls of whales to the intricate dances of birds, each species has its own special language. But what if animals could speak our language? What would they say?If animals could talk, they would probably tell us about their needs and desires. They might ask for food, water, or shelter. They might also tell us about their feelings, whether they are happy, scared, or lonely. Imagine a world where we could understand the language of animals, where we could communicate with them on a deeper level.But even without words, animals still find ways to communicate with us. Dogs wag their tails when they are happy, cats purr when they are content, and birds sing to attract mates. These non-verbal cues allow us to understand and connect with animals in a different way.In the end, whether through words or actions, animals have their own unique way of speaking to us. It is up to us to listen and understand, to appreciate the beauty and complexity of their communication. Only then can we truly appreciate the wonder of the animal kingdom.中文翻译动物们一直以其独特的交流方式吸引着人类。
学动画动物英语作文
学动画动物英语作文Title: The Fascinating World of Animated Animals。
Animals are an essential part of our world, and they have been a source of fascination for humans since time immemorial. Through animation, these creatures come to life in vibrant and exciting ways, captivating audiences of all ages. In this essay, we will explore the role of animated animals in entertainment and the valuable lessons they can teach us.First and foremost, animated animals serve as beloved characters in countless films, television shows, and books. From the iconic Mickey Mouse to the adventurous Simba, these characters have become cultural icons, leaving an indelible mark on the world of entertainment. Through their adventures and misadventures, animated animals entertain and inspire us, sparking our imagination and creativity.Moreover, animated animals often serve as allegoriesfor human behavior and societal issues. By anthropomorphizing animals, animators can address complex themes in a way that is accessible to audiences of all ages. For example, films like "Zootopia" tackle topics such as prejudice and discrimination through the lens of a world inhabited by anthropomorphic animals. Through these narratives, viewers are encouraged to reflect on their own attitudes and behaviors, fostering empathy and understanding.In addition to entertainment and social commentary, animated animals also play a crucial role in education. Children's programs frequently feature animated animals as teachers and mentors, imparting valuable lessons about friendship, perseverance, and the natural world. Shows like "Dora the Explorer" and "Octonauts" use animated animals to teach young viewers about geography, marine biology, and environmental conservation in an engaging and accessible manner.Furthermore, the animation industry provides a wealthof opportunities for artists and storytellers to explorenew worlds and push the boundaries of creativity. The process of bringing animated animals to life requires collaboration across various disciplines, including animation, character design, and storytelling. From the sketchpad to the screen, animators work tirelessly to imbue their creations with personality and depth, resulting in memorable characters that resonate with audiences worldwide.In conclusion, animated animals play a multifacetedrole in entertainment, serving as beloved characters, vehicles for social commentary, and educational tools. Through their adventures and stories, these animated creatures capture our imagination and inspire us to see the world in new and exciting ways. Whether they're teaching us valuable life lessons or simply bringing joy to our lives, animated animals continue to enchant and entertainaudiences of all ages.。
为什么要用动物做实验的英语作文
为什么要用动物做实验的英语作文英文回答：As a researcher, I understand the importance of using animals in experiments. There are several reasons for this practice. Firstly, animals share many similarities with humans in terms of anatomy, physiology, and genetics. This makes them valuable models for studying various diseases and testing potential treatments. For example, mice are often used in cancer research because they develop tumorsin a similar way to humans.Secondly, using animals in experiments allowsscientists to control variables that would be impossible to control in human studies. This helps researchers to draw more reliable conclusions and make scientific advancements. For instance, in drug testing, animals can be given precise doses of a medication to determine its effectiveness and potential side effects.Moreover, animal research is crucial for ensuring the safety of products before they are introduced to the market. For example, before a new cosmetic or pharmaceuticalproduct can be sold to consumers, it must undergo rigorous testing on animals to assess its toxicity and potential risks.In addition, animal research has led to many medical breakthroughs that have improved human health and saved lives. For instance, the development of insulin fordiabetes treatment was made possible through experiments on dogs. Without such research, many life-saving treatmentsand procedures would not exist today.In conclusion, while the use of animals in experiments may be controversial, it is an essential practice for advancing scientific knowledge and improving human health. By carefully considering ethical guidelines and minimizing harm to animals, researchers can continue to benefit from the valuable insights gained from animal research.中文回答：作为一名研究人员，我明白在实验中使用动物的重要性。
学英语动物故事作文
学英语动物故事作文Learning English Through Animal Stories。
Learning a new language can often be a daunting task, but one of the best and most enjoyable methods is through the use of stories, particularly animal stories. Not only do these tales offer a fun and engaging way to learn, but they also provide an opportunity to explore different cultures and improve language skills. Animal stories, in particular, can be especially effective for learners of all ages.Incorporating English animal stories into language learning can lead to a variety of benefits. For one, they are often easy to understand and follow, making them accessible to learners at different levels. Additionally, the use of animals as characters can help to capture the imagination and interest of the reader, creating a memorable learning experience.The Structure of an Animal Story。
为丑的动物发声英语作文
为丑的动物发声英语作文Title: A Voice for the Unattractive AnimalsIn the vast realm of nature, where every creature is a masterpiece of evolution, the concept of beauty often remains subjective and narrow. It is sad to note that in our society, animals are often judged solely based on their appearance, with the less visually appealing ones often overlooked or even despised. However, it is imperative that we recognize the inherent value of every living being, regardless of their external appearance. This essay aims to raise awareness and provide a voice for those animals who are often deemed ugly in the eyes of many.Firstly, it is crucial to understand that beauty is not merely skin deep. Animals, like humans, possess a range of characteristics that contribute to their overall worth. For instance, the warthog, with its prominent snout and tusks, may not be considered conventionally attractive. However, these features serve crucial functions in their survival, enabling them to dig for food and protect themselves from predators. Similarly, the frog with its wrinkled skin and bulging eyes may not be aesthetically pleasing, but it plays a vital role in the ecosystem by controlling insect populations.Moreover, the perception of beauty is deeply influenced by cultural and societal biases. What is considered ugly in one culture may be admired in another. For example, the bald eagle, which is revered in North America for its majestic appearance, might not evoke the same level of admiration in other parts of the world. This underscores the need for a more inclusive and diverse understanding of beauty, one that encompasses the entire spectrum of animal life.Furthermore, the discrimination against ugly animals often leads to their neglect and mistreatment. These animals are often denied basic care and protection, leaving them vulnerable to extinction. It is essential to recognize that every animal, regardless of its appearance, contributes to the balance and diversity of the ecosystem. The ugly animals, in particular, often occupy niches that are crucial for the survival of other species. Their absence can lead to a cascade of negative effects on the entire ecological system.Moreover, the ugliness of an animal should not be a barrier to our empathy and compassion. Animals, like humans, experience pain, fear, and joy. They deserve to be treated with respect and kindness, regardless of their appearance. It is our moral responsibility to ensure that all animals are treated with dignity and compassion. To address this issue, we need to raise awareness and promote a more inclusive understanding of beauty. We must educate people about the diverse range of animals that exist in our world and the crucial roles they play in maintaining the balance of nature. We should also encourage people to adopt animals based on their needs and personality traits, rather than solely on their appearance.In addition, policies and regulations should be formulated to protect ugly animalsfrom discrimination and mistreatment. Strict laws should be enforced to prevent the exploitation and abuse of these animals. Conservation efforts should also prioritize the protection of ugly animals, ensuring that their habitats are preserved and their populations are maintained.Finally, it is important to remember that beauty is subjective and should not be the sole criterion for judging animals. We must appreciate the unique qualities and characteristics of each animal, regardless of their appearance. By doing so, we can foster a more inclusive and compassionate society that values all forms of life. In conclusion, ugly animals deserve our attention, respect, and protection. It is our responsibility to ensure that they are treated with dignity and compassion, and that their contributions to the ecosystem are recognized and valued. By raising awareness, promoting inclusivity, and enacting policies that protect these animals, we can create a world where every living being is celebrated for its unique beauty. In the realm of zoological science, the term "ugly" is subjective and often reflects human biases rather than objective characteristics. For instance, the rhinoceros, with its bulky body and prominent horn, may not conform to traditional standards of beauty. However, its unique features are the product of millions of years of evolution, enabling it to survive in harsh environments. Similarly, the gharial crocodile, with its long, thin snout, is a testament to the diversity of life on Earth, despite not fitting into our narrow definitions of beauty.Moreover, the conservation efforts directed towards "ugly" animals are often overshadowed by those focused on more charismatic species. This imbalance can lead to the neglect of crucial ecosystems and the extinction of vital species. It is crucial to recognize that every animal, regardless of its appearance, plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature.Furthermore, the impact of human activities on ugly animals is often overlooked. Habitat loss, climate change, and pollution affect all animals, regardless of their appearance. However, due to the lack of public attention, the plight of ugly animals can often go unnoticed. This underscores the need for a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to conservation, one that takes into account the needs of all species.In conclusion, the perception of ugliness in animals is a。
大自然动物音乐作文英语
大自然动物音乐作文英语英文回答：Animals have been using music to communicate with each other for millions of years. From birds singing to whales calling, animals use a wide range of sounds to express themselves. These sounds can be used to attract mates, defend territory, or simply communicate with each other.In recent years, scientists have become increasingly interested in the role of music in the animal kingdom. They have found that music can have a profound effect on animal behavior. For example, studies have shown that music can reduce stress in animals, promote healing, and even improve cognitive function.Music in the Animal Kingdom。
Animals use music for a variety of purposes, including:Communication: Animals use music to communicate with each other over long distances. For example, birds usesongs to attract mates and defend their territory. Whales use calls to communicate with each other across vast oceans.Courtship: Many animals use music to attract mates.For example, male crickets use their songs to attract females. Male frogs use their calls to attract females and defend their territory.Territorial defense: Animals also use music to defend their territory. For example, male lions use their roars to warn other lions away from their territory. Male chimpanzees use their drums to defend their territory from other chimpanzees.Social bonding: Animals use music to bond with each other. For example, chimpanzees use their pant-hoots to strengthen their bonds with each other. Whales use their songs to bond with each other and to attract mates.The Benefits of Music for Animals。
关于动物的答案英文作文
关于动物的答案英文作文Animals are an important part of our world. They comein all shapes and sizes, and they play many different roles in our lives. Some animals are pets, while others are used for food or work. Some animals live in the wild, while others live in zoos or aquariums. No matter where they live or what they do, animals are fascinating creatures that we can learn a lot from.One of the most interesting things about animals is their behavior. Different animals have different ways of communicating with each other, and they have different ways of interacting with their environment. For example, birds use songs and calls to communicate, while bees use dances to show their hive mates where to find food. Elephants use their trunks to pick up objects and to communicate with each other, while dolphins use echolocation to navigate and find food in the ocean.Another interesting thing about animals is theirphysical characteristics. Some animals are covered in fur, while others have scales or feathers. Some animals have sharp teeth and claws, while others have long, flexible tongues for catching insects. Some animals have wings for flying, while others have fins for swimming. These physical characteristics help animals survive in their environments and perform the tasks they need to do to find food, mate, and raise their young.Unfortunately, many animals are threatened by human activities such as hunting, habitat destruction, and pollution. This is a serious problem that we need to address if we want to protect the diversity of life on our planet. There are many organizations working to protect animals and their habitats, and we can all do our part by supporting these efforts and making choices that are friendly to the environment.In conclusion, animals are fascinating creatures that play many important roles in our world. We can learn a lot from studying their behavior and physical characteristics, and we have a responsibility to protect them and theirhabitats for future generations. By working together, we can ensure that animals continue to be a vital part of our world for many years to come.。
动物界的奇妙语言(英语作文)
The Fascinating Language of the Animal KingdomThe animal kingdom is a realm of incredible diversity, not only in species but also in the ways animals communicate. While human languages are complex and varied, the methods animals use to convey messages are equally fascinating and often far more specialized. From the intricate dances of bees to the haunting songs of whales, animal communication reveals a rich tapestry of behavior and adaptation.One of the most remarkable examples of animal communication is the waggle dance of honeybees. When a bee discovers a new source of nectar, it returns to the hive and performs a specific dance. This dance conveys the direction and distance of the food source to other bees. The precision of this dance, which involves movements that describe the angle and distance relative to the sun, is a testament to the bees’ sophisticated means of sharing information.In the underwater world, whales exhibit another extraordinary form of communication. Whale songs, particularly those of humpback whales, are complex and can last for hours. These songs are believed to play a role in mating rituals and territorial displays. The songs vary by region and season, with whales modifying their tunes over time. This intricate vocalization not only demonstrates the whales’ability to produce and interpret sound but also highlights their capacity for cultural transmission across generations.Birds also offer intriguing examples of communication. Many species have specific calls or songs used to attract mates, defend territories, or signal alarm. For instance, the song of a male nightingale is a key factor in attracting a mate, with each song reflecting the bird’s fitness and genetic quality. The variation and complexity of these songs can provide insights into the health and vitality of individual birds.In the realm of primates, communication takes on another dimension. Chimpanzees, our closest relatives, use a combination of vocalizations, facial expressions, and body language to convey emotions and intentions. For example, they use different types of vocalizations to signal everything from excitement to distress. The study of these communication methods helps researchers understand the evolution of language and social behavior in humans.Even more surprising are the ways in which animals communicate without sound. Cuttlefish, for instance, use color-changing cells in their skin to convey messages to one another. By altering their skin’s color and texture, they can signal aggression, courtship, or camouflage. This visual language is a stunning example of how animals can use their physical appearance as a form of communication.Insects also display fascinating communication methods. Ants use chemical signals, or pheromones, to coordinate their activities. These chemical cues help ants find food, navigate their environment, and signal danger. The efficiency and precision of this chemical communication system underscore the intricate ways in which even the smallest creatures can convey information. In conclusion, the animal kingdom is filled with an array of communication methods that are both diverse and remarkable. From the sophisticated dances of bees to the complex songs of whales, these forms of communication highlight the adaptability and intelligence of animals. By studying these methods, we gain a deeper appreciation of the ways in which animals interact with their environment and each other, revealing the rich and varied tapestry of life on Earth.。
小学英语作文 (My Favorite Animal to Study)
My Favorite Animal To StudyMy favorite animal to study is the octopus. These fascinating creatures are incredibly intelligent and have a wide range of unique abilities that make them one of the most interesting animals in the world.One of the things I love about octopuses is their ability to change color and texture to blend in with their surroundings. This is a form of camouflage that allows them to hide from predators or sneak up on prey. They can also change their shape and size, squeezing through small spaces or flattening themselves to look like a rock.Another thing I love about octopuses is their incredible problem-solving skills. They are able to open jars, solve puzzles, and even escape from tanks in aquariums. They have been known to use tools, such as coconut shells, to protect themselves or gather food.Octopuses also have a unique nervous system that allows them to control each of their eight arms independently. This gives them incredible dexterity and allows them to manipulate objects with amazing precision.Finally, I love the way octopuses are able to communicate with each other. They use a variety of signals, such as changing color or posture, to convey information to other octopuses. They are also able to recognize individual humans and remember their interactions with them.In conclusion, the octopus is my favorite animal to study because of their incredible intelligence, problem-solving skills, unique abilities, and fascinating communication methods. They are truly one of the most amazing creatures on the planet.。
Write a Story About a Talking Animal in English
Write a Story About a Talking Animal inEnglish1Once upon a time, in a big forest, there lived a talking rabbit named Lily. Lily was a very kind and smart rabbit.One day, Lily heard that the little squirrel was very sad because it lost its favorite nut. Lily decided to help the little squirrel. She used her smart brain and found the nut under a big tree. The little squirrel was so happy and thanked Lily a lot.Another time, the little bird couldn't find its way home. Lily comforted the little bird and told it not to be afraid. Then, Lily climbed to the top of a tall tree and looked around. Finally, she found the direction of the little bird's home and led it back safely.One night, when it was very dark, the fox wanted to catch all the animals. Lily knew this and quickly told everyone. All the animals worked together and made a big trap. When the fox came, it fell into the trap. Everyone laughed happily.Lily was not only kind but also very brave. She was always ready to help others. All the animals in the forest loved her very much. They became good friends and lived happily together in the forest.Once upon a time, there was a talking dog named Benny. Benny was a very honest dog. One day, Benny's owner lost his precious watch. Everyone in the house was looking for it, but no one could find it. Benny saw a little hole in the corner of the room and decided to explore it. To everyone's surprise, Benny came out of the hole with the watch in his mouth. His owner was so happy and gave Benny a big bone as a reward. Benny was very proud of himself because he was honest and did the right thing.There was also a talking cat named Lily. Lily was very lazy. She always slept all day and never wanted to help around the house. One day, when there was a lot of work to do, Lily still refused to help. Her owner was very angry and decided to teach her a lesson. The owner didn't give Lily any food for the whole day. Lily felt very hungry and realized that being lazy was not good. From then on, Lily changed and became a hardworking cat.The story of Benny and Lily tells us that being honest and hardworking is very important. We should learn from their experiences and be good people.Once upon a time, there was a talking lion named Leo. Leo lived in a vast and dry desert where water was as precious as gold.One day, Leo woke up feeling extremely thirsty. The sun was scorching hot, and the sand beneath his paws seemed to burn.Leo decided to embark on a dangerous journey to find water. He walked for miles, his tongue hanging out and his body weakening. But his determination never wavered.As he moved forward, he encountered many obstacles. There were deep sand pits that threatened to swallow him whole, and fierce sandstorms that blinded his eyes. But Leo kept telling himself, "I must find water. I will not give up!"Just when Leo thought he couldn't go on any longer, he saw a distant oasis. His heart filled with hope, but as he approached, he realized it was just a mirage. Disappointment washed over him, but he refused to let it break his spirit.Finally, after days of struggling, Leo found a hidden underground spring. He drank greedily, feeling the life-giving water rejuvenate his body. Leo's adventure showed that with courage and perseverance, even the most difficult challenges can be overcome.Once upon a time, in a future world where technology ruled everything, there was a talking panda named Panpan. This world was filled with flying cars, smart buildings, and robots doing all kinds of jobs. But nature was suffering.Panpan was very worried about the disappearing forests and polluted rivers. He decided to do something to protect the environment. With his cute voice and smart mind, he started to talk to people, telling them how important nature was.People were surprised at first, but then they began to listen. Panpan organized groups of children to plant trees and clean up the rivers. He also used the high-tech tools to monitor the changes in the environment.Another story was about a talking fox named Lily. In a kingdom full of advanced technology, many animals were in danger. Lily was brave and smart. She found a way to use the high-tech tools to save her friends.She invented a device that could purify the air and make the polluted places clean again. With this device, the animal kingdom became beautiful and peaceful.In the end, both Panpan and Lily showed us that even in a world full of technology, we should never forget to protect nature. We need to find a balance between technology and nature to make our world a better place.Once upon a time, there was a funny farm.On this farm, there lived a talking duck and a talking goose.One day, the duck and the goose met by the pond. The duck said, "I'm the most beautiful bird on this farm!" The goose answered, "No, I am! My feathers are much prettier than yours." The duck quacked loudly, "You are wrong! I can swim better than you." The goose honked back, "Nonsense! I can fly higher than you."Just then, a pig came running over. The pig said with a big smile, "Stop arguing, you two. I'm the funniest one here!" The duck and the goose looked at the pig and laughed. The pig started to do a funny dance, wiggling its big bottom. The duck and the goose couldn't stop laughing.The duck said, "Look at the pig. He is so funny." The goose agreed, "Yes, yes. We are not as funny as him."And they all became good friends and had a great time on the farm.。
高中英语真题-PeriodIVUsinglanguageAnimalextinction
高中英语真题:PeriodIVUsinglanguageAnimalextinctionStep1. PredictionFrom the title and the picture on page30, can you predict what this passage is about? What other e xamples of animal extinction do you know?___________________________________________________________Step2. and listening.Task1. Listen to the passage and find the answers of the follo wing questions.When did dinosaurs live?___________________________________________________________When did dinosaurs die out?___________________________________________________________How did dinosaurs die out?___________________________________________________________Task2. Read the passage and decide whether the following st atements are true or false.1. ( ) There are many different species of dinosaur and all of t hem have been found in .2. ( ) Not long ago, a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in .3. ( ) Some scientists are sure dinosaurs died out because the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.4. ( ) Dinosaurs died out quickly about 65 million years ago a nd many animals have died out in the same way.5. ( ) Dinosaurs lived onthe earth tens of millions years ago, before long humans cam e into being.Task3. DiscussionIf you were thelast dinosaur on the earth, what would you do?______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ____Step3. Post-readingTask1. Listen to dodo’s story and summarize the main idea of the story using one sentence.______________________________________________________ ____Task2. Listen again and do exercise4 on page 30.Task3. Is there any difference between dinosaur and dodo’s extinction? What are they?PeriodIVUsinglanguageAnimalextinctionStep1. PredictionFrom the title and the picture on page30, can you predict what this passage is about? What other examples of animal extinction do you know?___________________________________________________________Step2. and listening.Task1. Listen to the passage and find the answers of the following questions.When did dinosaurs live?___________________________________________________________When did dinosaurs die out?___________________________________________________________How did dinosaurs die out?___________________________________________________________Task2. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. ( ) There are many different species of dinosaur and all of them have been found in .2. ( ) Not long ago, a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discov ered in .3. ( ) Some scientists are sure dinosaurs died out because the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on an y more.4. ( ) Dinosaurs died out quickly about 65 million years ago and many animals have died out in the same way.5. ( ) Dinosaurs lived onthe earth tens of millions years ago, before long humans came into being.Task3. DiscussionIf you were the last dinosaur on the earth, what would you do?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step3. Post-readingTask1. Listen to dodo’s story and summarize the main idea of the story using one sentence. __________________________________________________________Task2. Listen again and do exercise4 on page 30.Task3. Is there any difference between dinosaur and dodo’s extinction? What are they?。
do animals have a culture阅读理解
do animals have a culture阅读理解Do Animals Have a Culture?IntroductionCulture has long been considered a unique attribute of human societies, encompassing various elements such as values, beliefs, customs, and behaviors. However, the question arises: do animals also possess a form of culture? This article aims to explore the concept of animal culture, its potential existence, and its implications for our understanding of non-human species.Defining Animal CultureCulture can be defined as the transmission of knowledge, behaviors, and social norms within a group that is acquired through learning and imitation. While animals do exhibit various forms of learned behavior and social interactions, the question of whether these constitute a culture remains a subject of debate among scientists.Evidence of Animal CultureResearch conducted upon several animal species has revealed intriguing findings supporting the existence of animal culture. For instance, in certain groups of primates, such as chimpanzees and bonobos, distinct behaviors and practices are observed, such as tool usage, hunting strategies, and grooming rituals. These behaviors are not innate but are rather acquired and passed down through generations, pointing towards a cultural transmission.Similarly, certain bird species, such as the New Caledonian crow, have demonstrated remarkable problem-solving skills and tool-making abilities. These skills are not genetically hard-wired but are acquired through observation and social learning. The existence of regional variations in tool-making techniques among different populations of the same species further supports the notion of animal culture.Implications of Animal CultureRecognizing the existence of animal culture has implications for our understanding of non-human species. It challenges the traditional view of animals as mere instinct-driven creatures and highlights their cognitive abilities and capacity for cultural learning.Moreover, acknowledging animal culture emphasizes the importance of conservation efforts. If animals possess cultural practices that contribute to their survival and well-being, it becomes vital to protect their habitats and preserve their cultural traditions.Criticism and LimitationsDespite the growing evidence supporting animal culture, there are still skeptics who argue against its existence. These critics contend that animal behaviors are primarily driven by genetic programming and instinct, rather than cultural transmission.Additionally, the difficulty of studying animal culture poses inherent challenges. Unlike human cultures, animal cultures cannot be directly observed or communicated through language. Researchers must rely onindirect evidence and long-term observations to infer cultural behaviors, which may lead to subjective interpretations and potential biases.ConclusionWhile the concept of animal culture continues to be debated, the increasing body of evidence suggests that non-human species do possess cultural traditions. From primates to birds, animals have demonstrated learned behaviors and social practices that are transmitted over generations. Recognizing animal culture expands our understanding of the complexity and diversity of life on Earth and highlights the need for further research and conservation efforts.By appreciating and studying animal culture, we can foster a greater understanding and empathy towards the incredible range of behaviors and customs found throughout the animal kingdom.。
关于动物的英语听力
关于动物的英语听力Animals are a fascinating part of our world. They come in all shapes and sizes and play important roles in our ecosystems. Whether it's the strength and power of a lion or the agility and grace of a dolphin, animals captivate our attention. In order to learn more about animals and improve our listening skills in English, let's delve into some interesting listening exercises related to animals.Exercise 1: Animal SoundsListening to and recognizing animal sounds is not only fun but also helps us understand and appreciate the diversity of the animal kingdom. In this exercise, you will listen to a series of animal sounds and try to identify the animals they belong to. Pay attention to the clues provided before each sound to help you make the correct identification. Remember to listen carefully and take notes to improve your listening skills.Exercise 2: Animal HabitatsAnimals inhabit a variety of ecosystems, each suited to their specific needs and adaptations. In this exercise, you will listen to a series of descriptions of animal habitats and try to match them with the correct animals. This exercise will not only enhance your listening skills but also expand your knowledge about different animal habitats. Listen carefully to the details provided and make connections to the animals you have learned about.Exercise 3: Animal BehaviorAnimals display a wide range of behaviors, from hunting and mating to communication and social interactions. This exercise will focus on listening to descriptions of animal behaviors and answering questions based on the information provided. Listen attentively to the details and try to understand the context in which the behaviors occur. This exercise will improve your listening comprehension skills and deepen your understanding of animal behavior.Exercise 4: Animal ConservationConserving and protecting animal species is crucial to maintain the balance of our ecosystems. In this exercise, you will listen to a discussion about animal conservation efforts and answer questions related to the topic. Pay attention to the key points discussed and the solutions proposed. This exercise will not only improve your listening skills but also raise awareness about the importance of animal conservation.Exercise 5: Animal AdaptationsAnimals have evolved various adaptations to survive and thrive in their environments. This exercise will focus on listening to descriptions of animal adaptations and answering questions based on the information provided. Listen carefully to the details and try to understand how the adaptations help the animals in their respective environments. This exercise will enhance your listening comprehension skills and deepen your knowledge of animal adaptations.In conclusion, listening to English materials about animals is an engaging way to improve our language skills while expanding our knowledge about the animal kingdom. By actively participating in the listening exercises mentioned above, we can enhance our listening comprehension, vocabulary, and understanding of animals and their behaviors, habitats, and adaptations. So, let's embark on this journey of improving our English listening skills and gaining insights into the fascinating world of animals.。
什么动物会学英语作文
什么动物会学英语作文Title: The Remarkable Linguistic Abilities of Certain Animals。
In the realm of linguistic abilities, humans have traditionally been considered at the pinnacle, with our complex syntax and extensive vocabulary. However, there are intriguing instances where animals display surprising linguistic aptitude, challenging our understanding of language acquisition and communication. One such example is the case of the African Grey Parrot.The African Grey Parrot, scientifically known as Psittacus erithacus, is renowned for its exceptional cognitive abilities, including its capacity to learn and mimic human speech. Amongst the vast array of avian species, the African Grey stands out for its remarkable talent in acquiring and utilizing language.Researchers and enthusiasts alike have documentednumerous instances where African Grey Parrots have not only learned to mimic words but also comprehend their meanings and context. One famous example is Alex, a notable African Grey Parrot studied by animal psychologist Dr. Irene Pepperberg. Alex demonstrated an impressive vocabulary of over 100 words and could engage in rudimentary conversations, distinguish colors, shapes, and even express emotions such as happiness or frustration.The linguistic prowess of African Grey Parrots like Alex raises intriguing questions about the nature of language and cognition in non-human species. How do these birds acquire language, and to what extent do they truly understand the words they mimic? 。