中考英语一轮复习题型加练五阅读理解七选五2019012532
阅读理解+七选五(基础篇)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(原卷版)(测试)
综合测试(基础篇)阅读理解+七选五时间:40分钟满分:50分姓名__________ 得分________阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(每题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA Look at Four of the World-famous CollegesUniversity College London, England. United KingdomThis university was founded with the intent of opening education equally and to all. In 1878, University College London began admitting women using the same admission standards men were held to. The college was the first in the United Kingdom to accept students from any class or religion.Tuition (学费) for each student comes in at $31,000. This price does include fees for housing, food, travel expenses and insurance.University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaIt opened in 1853 and is known for its outstanding research and teaching programs. Research at the university in the 1970s led to a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗), giving more than 200,000 patients worldwide hearing.Parents of native students expect to pay $24,500 for the first term’s tuition and another $19,500 for room and board in residential housing.University of Cambridge, England, United KingdomRecords of the university reach back to 1209 when the area was an ancient Roman trading post, making it the second oldest university in the UK. Cambridge currently has 21,000 students with around 1,300 of those coming from 65 different countries.Tuition for the bachelor programs like engineering reaches $31,000.Sarah Lawrence College, New York, United StatesIt is known for a diverse student body coming from 53 different countries. The teacher/student ratio (比例) and personalized courses of study attract students from the United States and abroad.Undergraduates carrying 30 credits will pay $51,196 for tuition. The cost to attend Sarah Lawrence may seem prohibitive to many, but a degree from this honoured college can open many doors for graduates.1.When did University College London start to admit women on equal terms with men?A.In 1209.B.In1853.C.In 1878.D.In 1887.2.Which college developed a device to benefit people with hearing loss?A.University of Melbourne.B.Sarah Lawrence College.C.University of Cambridge.D.University College London.3.What do the last two colleges have in common?A.They just offer the bachelor programs.B.They feature the highest cost of board.C.They are located in the United Kingdom.D.They are favoured by international students.BJim found himself exhausted during a trip. When he came home, he went to see a doctor. “The reason I was tired, ” Jim says, “was that my kidneys (肾脏)were gone. ”Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis(透析) three days a week. A person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.Jim’s wife, nephew and four family friends offered but weren’t a match. Jim was so discouraged that he was even considering not attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies(铁哥们). But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadn’t seen in 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met when they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas.Doug, then 70, felt a strong bond with his band of brothers, even though he hadn’t seen some of them in decades. Their connection went beyond the battlefield in ways most soldiers never experience.Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was a time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim. Fortunately, series of testing revealed not only that Doug’s tissue type matched Jim’s but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.The transplant was a success. “It’s pretty miraculous to be able to take an organ out of one person’s body—a living organ—put it in another person’s body, and have it work, ” Doug says. “And there’s nothing finer than knowing I’ve helped another person live a better life. ”4.From this text we know that Kidney transplant is ________.A.Expensive B.dangerous C.a matter of luck D.an unwise choice5.How old was Jim when he went overseas?A.About 17.B.About 19.C.About 22.D.About 25.6.What can we infer from Doug’s words in the last paragraph?A.Doug is happy to donate a kidney to Jim.B.Jim is having a better life than Doug.C.The kidney transplant is very successful.D.Modern medical science is very advanced.7.What is the theme of this text?A.Good luck.B.An operation.C.Paying it forward.D.Good relationship.CWhat is life? Like most great questions, this one is easy to ask but difficult to answer. The reason is simple: weknow of just one type of life and it’s challenging to do science with a sample size of one. The field of artificial life-called ALife for short — is the systematic attempt to spell out life’s fundamental principles. Many of these practitioners, so-called ALifers, think that somehow making life is the surest way to really understand what life is.So far no one has convincingly made artificial life. This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism, such as declarations of the field’s doubtful scientific value. Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such complaints. Asking about “the point” of ALife might be, well, missing the point entirely, he says. “The existence of a living system is not about the use of anything.” Alan says. “Some people ask me, ‘So what’s the worth of artificial life?’ Do you ever think, ‘What is the worth of your grandmother?’”As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research’s applications, the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife’s cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called open-ended evolution (演化). This is the capacity for a system to create essentially endless complexity, to be a sort of “novelty generator”. The only system known to exhibit this is Earth’s biosphere. If the field of ALife manages to reproduce life’s endless “creativity” in some virtual model, those same principles could give rise to truly inventive machines.Compared with the developments of Al, advances in ALife are harder to recognize. One reason is that ALife is a field in which the central concept — life itself — is undefined. The lack of agreement among ALifers doesn’t help either. The result is a diverse line of projects that each advance along their unique paths. For better or worse, ALife mirrors the very subject it studies. Its muddled (混乱的) progression is a striking parallel (平行线) to the evolutionary struggles that have shaped Earth biosphere.Undefined and uncontrolled, ALife drives its followers to repurpose old ideas and generated novelty. It may be, of course, that these characteristics aren’t in any way surprising or singular. They may apply universally to all acts of evolution. Ultimately ALife may be nothing special. But even this dismissal suggests something:perhaps, just like life itself throughout the universe, the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable.8.Regarding Alan Smith’s defence of ALife, the author is .A.supportive B.puzzled C.unconcerned D.doubtful9.What does the word “enamored” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Shocked.B.Protected.C.Attracted.D.Challenged.10.What can we learn from this passage?A.ALife holds the key to human future.B.ALife and AI share a common feature.C.AI mirrors the developments of ALife.D.AI speeds up the process of human evolution.11.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Life Is Undefined. Can AI Be a Way Out?B.Life Evolves. Can AI Help ALife Evolve, Too?C.Life Is Undefined. Can ALife Be Defined One Day?D.Life Evolves. Can Attempts to Create ALife Evolve, Too?DScientists and engineers are preparing for possible travel into interstellar (星际的) space, the area in between stars, in the distant future. A new report examines the possible problem of changes in language on long space trips. Two American researchers have explored one possible problem with such travel. They considered the possibility that changes in human language could develop overtime and lead to major communication problems with people on Earth.The language experts are professors Andrew McKenzie from the University of Kansas, and Jeffrey Punske of Southern Illinois University. The two recently published a paper, which considers very long trips necessary to reach interstellar space, estimated to be about 18 billion kilometers from Earth. It also examines the possibility of future colonization (殖民地的开拓) of distant stars.Languages naturally change as communities grow more isolated from each other, the researchers note in the paper. The long isolation of a community could lead to enough differences in language to make it impossible for community members back home to understand. “If you’re on this spaceship for 10 generations, new concepts and social issues will emerge, and people will create ways of talking about them,” McKenzie said in a statement. Such vocabulary would become specific to only that spaceship.“People on Earth might never know about these words, unless there’s a reason to tell them. And the further away you get, the less you’re going to talk to people back home,” McKenzie said. The researchers noted that in addition to new words being used, the language of people traveling on spaceships and living in colonies would experience many other changes. For example, the sounds of different letters would likely change overtime, affecting not only individual words, but the whole “grammatical system”, the paper states.Major changes in word and sentence structure could also create systematic language barriers overtime, the researchers said. “Given more time, new grammatical forms can completely replace current ones,” McKenzie said. 12.What is the possible result of long space travel according to the research?A.It may bring about many language barriers.B.People may suffer from mental problems.C.It may change people’s living environment.D.People could communicate more easily on Earth. 13.What does the underlined word “isolation” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Connection.B.Distribution.C.Loneliness.D.Separation.14.What can we infer about the language used on spaceships from paragraph 4?A.It will form its own language system.B.It will replace the current language soon.C.It can be understood by people on Earth.D.It can be used to communicate with aliens.15.Why does the author mention McKenzie in the last paragraph?A.To present the way to create new languages.B.To explain the reason for language problems.C.To stress the inevitable trend of language changing.D.To show the importance of new grammatical systems.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Worried about the climate? 16 . Here are some examples to get you started.•Count the birds and the beesGet closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could be counting birds in your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs. 17 . It’s a fun group activity, and your data can help scientists better understand the impact of human behaviour on natural habitats.• 18Media headlines can be alarming when it comes to the climate and nature crisis or ignoring the issues completely. Hosting a local discussion can allow space for reflection, debate, ideas and collaboration (合作) to take action on global issues at a local level.•Set up a library of thingsInternet shopping has made it too easy to buy new stuff at the click of a button. 19 ? First, it’ll clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house,then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets to toys.•Start a climate emergency centre20 . That’s why more and more climate emergency centres are popping up in derelict (废弃地) shops on high streets and in shopping centres. A climate emergency centre can be a space for events such as an exhibition on plastic waste or a workshop to learn how to make eco-cleaning products. It can also be a way to motivate more people to take action.A.Cooperate with your localsB.But where is it all going to end upC.Host a climate and nature discussionD.But how have we consumed the thingsE.The climate and nature crisis isn’t going awayF.There are lots of citizen science projects to take part inG.Small local actions with neighbors, local businesses and politicians can make a difference。
2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案
2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案一、七选五阅读命题类型:(考察角度)1)主旨概括句:多位于标题或段首处,考察主旨和段首大意2)过渡性句子:多位于段落中间或段首处,承上启下,考察文章内在结构3)细节性句子:多位于段落中间或段尾处,考察上下文逻辑意义。
二、解题策略:总的原则: “分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键”。
(1)越过空格,通读全文,了解大意。
(2)通读选项,抓住其关键词语,明确各选项的大致意思,(3)回到空格处,根据空格在段落中的位置判断设空类型。
(主旨;过渡;细节)(4)定位选项。
根据文章整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中。
(5)确定排除,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
三、细节性问题(多位于段落中间)。
设题涉及具体的细节信息,或前后呼应,或进行补充说明。
一般根据前后句之间的关系即可判断。
注意三个衔接:•1,词汇衔接•2,逻辑衔接•3,结构衔接1)同词出现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。
你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。
一般来说,上下文中词汇联系越接近,上下文的衔接关系越紧密2)词汇复现法复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系,主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
双保险:上下文再核实一下。
3) 代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
4) 逻辑关系衔接解答议论文体的阅读填句题,首先要把握好所论述的中心问题.通常所挖空缺与选项都以一条主线为主。
其次,此类文章中经常出现一些逻辑关系词,对于理解文章与判定答案很有帮助。
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:◆速读全文,关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题◆浏览选项,理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断◆利用同义词和近义词关系◆利用词的上下义关系◆利用反义词、过渡词关系◆理清结构与逻辑关系,确定答案AWhat’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy da ys? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.B1 . Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!2 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.3 Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters.4 However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kidsdon’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do? Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 5 .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad-it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.CAmericans’ WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are very relaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go.4 . Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to therestaurant to have a good dinner. 5 .DWe have twenty minutes’ rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy.七选五阅读A篇:D B F A E B篇:DGECA C篇:C G D F B D篇:E D G A B。
2019年中考英语7选5阅读理解专题练习20篇(含答案)
2019年中考英语7 选 5阅读理解专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案,值得下载练习)话题 1 人类文明与进步Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity(好奇心). “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._______” their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exp loration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will find evidence(证据)of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019中考英语一轮复习七选五专项练习人教新目标版
2019中考英语一轮复习七选五专项练习人教新目标版2019中考英语七选五专项练习(一)Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and care is easy. Kids are naturally attracted to animals. 1 Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm.Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to make them love animals. The effects of pollution are difficult for them to understand. 2 There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas.3 Tell them they are our friends, so we can’t hurt them. Take them to the conservation park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but cannot express themselves like us.4 If you have pets at home, let them accompany your children deal with them well.One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family. Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursing them. 5 .A Emotions are well understood by children and they may have the same feeling.B Children all like small animals, but th ey don’ t consider them as their friends.C Teach them never to throw stones to hit animals.D This can make children know how to care others.E One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day.F Parents should protect the environment first.G Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be (kept ) clean.(二)Feel the Meaning of LifeImagine life as a game, in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them: Work, Family, Health, Friends, Spirit. And you’re keeping all of thesein the air. 1 . If you drop it, it will bounce back. 2 . If you drop one of these, they will be marked, damaged or even broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life.3 . It is because we are different that each of us is special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know what is best for you. Don’t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Stick to them as you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Never give up when you still have something to give.4 .5 .The quickest way to receive love is to give; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.A.Life is like a roller coaster, live it, be happy, enjoy life.B.Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.C.Don’t weaken your worth by comparing yourself with others.D.you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.E.Don't shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible to find.F.You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.G.But the other four balls are made of glass.(三)How to keep healthy? It's easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter.But if we take care in our lire,all of US can keep healthy without any cold.1.This will stop germs(病菌) passing from one person to another.When you finish your work or before you eat,you'd better wash your hands.2. Use a tissue(纸巾),and then throw it into dustbins(垃圾箱) at once.When others around you are coughing,I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won't reach you.Get more fresh air.Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.3. Don't stay too long in the places with too many people. If flu is going round house or school,you should try to stay away from those who are ill.4. .Boil your toothbrush for about a minute.This kills germs.5. If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so,throw it away and buy a new one.A.Have a shower everyday.B.Wash your hands often.C.Don't use your hands when coughing.D.Don't go out often when you are coughing.E.Besides,don't use the same toothbrush too long.F.In this way,you won't be infected by these people.G.So you'd better stay in the places with more fresh air.(四)Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. 1 . It’s a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?Live with a native speaker__2 . First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you’re far from home. I’ve also had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize(交往) with them. 3 . In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.Socialize with the local peoplethe food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 4 I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before. My knowledge of the different bread and cheese types has grown greatly 5 .A. Try the local food.B. But it’s also exciting.C. I currently volunteer with homeless peopleD. You can also speak the local language every day.E. Improve my French vocabulary and understanding.F. You can meet other people in the area by joining a clubG. There are many advantages to living with a native speaker(五)Here are tips for a successful speech from a professional speechwriter:No speech should last more than 20 minutes. 1 The Sermonon the Mount, a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus, for example, lasted hardly more than three minutes.Focus on one topic. We're human and tend to have lots of thoughts, opinions and ideas. You have to make proper selection.2 Include and expand only those that explain and support your viewpoint(观点).3 It's important to remember that your words must be hearable and understandable the first time out.Humor is vital. 4 Ronald Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter. It helped him relax. It also helped the audience relax.Don't forget to say thanks. You should always, at the beginning of the speech, thank the person who invited you and introduced you. 5 While you're doing it, the audience gets a chance to daydream and settle down. They're going to daydream at some point anyway, and it may as well be before you get to the heart of your remarks.A.Choose your words carefully.B.And saying thanks at the beginning has a practical purpose.C.First you have to work out what you're going to say.D.Every speech needs it, and you need it, too, probably at the beginning.E.Stick to one subject—the future of the soccer club, for example.F.This process takes time, so start once you begin thinking about the speech.G. The more important the message is, the less time it requires to say it.(六)1 When a person does a certain thing again and again,he is driven by someunseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult,and sometimes impossible to get rid of. 2 Children often form bad habits,some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits and sometimes become ruined by them.3 Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life,such as early rising,honesty and thoroughness.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness,lying,stealing and so on. 4 .Unfortunately,older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.5 .A.There are other habits which,when formed in early life,are of great help.B.Whether good or not habits are,they are easy to get rid of.C.We ought to keep away from all these habits,and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.D.Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed.E.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.F.These are all easily formed habits.G.It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.(七)Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and care is easy. Kids are naturally attracted to animals. 1 Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm.Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to make them love animals. The effects of pollution are difficult for them to understand. 2 There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas.3 Tel l them they are our friends, so we can’t hurt them. Take them to the conservation park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but cannot expressthemselves like us. 4 If you have pets at home, let them accompany your children deal with them well.One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family. Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursingthem. 5 .A Emotions are well understood by children and they may have the same feeling.B Children all l ike small animals, but they don’ t consider them as their friends.C Teach them never to throw stones to hit animals.D This can make children know how to care others.E One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day.F Parents should protect the environment first.G Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be (kept ) clean.(八)Feel the Meaning of LifeImagine life as a game, in which you are juggling some fiveballs in the air. You name them: Work, Family, Health, Friends, Spirit. And you’re keeping all of these in the air. 1 . If you drop it, it will bounce back. 2 . If you drop one of these, they will be marked, damaged or even broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life.3 . It is because we are different that each of us is special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know what is best for you. Don’t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Stick to them as you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Never give up when you still have something to give.4 .5 .The quickest way to receive love is to give; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don’t ru n through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, butalso where you are going.A.Life is like a roller coaster, live it, be happy, enjoy life.B.Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.C.Don’t weaken your worth by comparing yourself with others.D.you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.E.Don't shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible to find.F.You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.G.But the other four balls are made of glass.(九)How to keep healthy? It's easy for us to catch a cold in winterand spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter.But if we take care in our lire,all of US can keep healthy without any cold.36.This will stop germs(病菌) passing from one person to another.When you finish your work or before you eat,you'd better wash your hands.37.Use a tissue(纸巾),and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱4)at once.When others around you are coughing,I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won't reach you.Get more fresh air.Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.38.Don't stay too long in the places with too many people.If flu is going round house or school,you should try to stay away from those who are ill.39..Boil your toothbrush for about a minute.This killsgerms.40.If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so,throw it away and buy a new one.A.Have a showereveryday.B.Wash your hands often.C.Don't use your hands when coughing.D.Don't go out often when you are coughing.E.Besides,don't use the same toothbrush too long.F.In this way,you won't be infected by these people.G.So you'd better stay in the places with more fresh air.(十)Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive.1.______That is why we always try to eat in a healthy wayand exercise often.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods.2.__________ Besides,I only eat a little meat.3.__________ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health.4.__________ I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone.When I am with my friends, I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.5.__________A.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick. B.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.C.On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.D.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.E.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.F.But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we will surely die.G.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.1、EGCAD2、FGCBE3、BCGFE4、BGDFA5、GEADB6、DGAFC7、EGCAD8、FGCBE9、BCGFE10、FGCAE。
新高考英语一轮复习专题二七选五阅读练习含答案
专题二七选五阅读五年高考新高考题组Passage 1(2023新课标Ⅰ)主题:生活态度Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. 1.You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2.Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3.You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4.That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 5.We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.答案1. D2. B3. F4. C5. GAs an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.•Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1. You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.•Paint of ten and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2.•Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3.Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.•4.Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. 5.Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A. Get out of your comfort zone.B. Make career plans and set goals.C. Don't throw away your beginner art.D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.答案1. C2. G3. A4. D5. EFitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “1.” With a workout partner, you will i ncrease your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2.Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 3.If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4.You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5.Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.答案1. C2. D3. B4. G5. FWriting an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.1.When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free.2.Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3. Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱)paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for revision. 4.As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块)of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5.The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.答案1. D2. B3. E4. F5. GMy husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1.So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked. 2.Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I maste red, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3.French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.4.On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 5.When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.答案1. F2. C3. G4. E5. AIf the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 1.●Before you open the book, make sure that you are comf ortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 2.●3.Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.●If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.4. A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.●Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 5.Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.A. Stop to have a rest now and then.B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.答案1. D2. G3. B4. C5. ESome individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 1.Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the“speaking.” 2. Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 3.Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 4.And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.5.It's rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can't count the times tha t you've thought,“I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.答案1. G2. A3. C4. B5. DTalking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 1.●Stay positive.Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. 2.Think teamwork! Think positive!●Keep track of how you are feeling.3.This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.●4.Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic(过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.●Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 5.Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.答案1. B2. E3. D4. F5. A其他卷题组Passage 9(2023全国甲)主题:完善自我Tricks To Becoming A More Patient PersonHere's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer:1..In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.•Practice gratitude(感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 2.. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.•Make yourself waitInstant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 3.. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.•4.So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself,“5..” You'll then gradually become more patient.A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience答案1. G2. E3. B4. C5. FPassage 10(2023北京)主题:未来规划It's a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 1.When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they're often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. 2.Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. 3.The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes.Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don't view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment(注册) or funding. 4.Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result? Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates.5.Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower.A. Higher education has achieved its true potential.B. Therefore, it's not highly valued in hiring or promotion.C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor.D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor:the quality of teaching.E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged.F. They're even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities.G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors.答案1. D2. F3. G4. B5. EWith gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 1.But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 2.Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 3.In the summer in particular,the air conditioning can make them quite cold.Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 4.Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.Have fun. 5.Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you're going 67.92 mph.A. Train trips aren't for impatient types.B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.答案1. D2. G3. C4. E5. AI have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints(提示) on where to buy their presents. 1.Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing: It has a purpose. Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something; other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. 2. And when writing doesn't seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 3.You write “Dear Santa” because you don't know him personally and you want to show him respect.4.Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time.There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 5.This type of writing won't be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.A. It isn't that these young people can't write.B. But it is always purposeful—or at least it should be.C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.D. As a result, each year they received something they wanted.E. You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them.F. As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have.G. But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.答案1. D2. B3. E4. F5. GI have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 1.•Pick the most important.2.Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.•Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc.3.Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.•4.You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.•Lighten up.The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进)toward a happy productive existence. 5.Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.答案1. F2. D3. C4. B5. GYou've got mail...and it's a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 1.“I often send postcards to family and friends,” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it.2.”Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉)paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 3. Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 4.So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 5.That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.A. And that's totally fine.B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.答案1. G2. A3. E4. F5. BYou run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 1.It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 2.Any small interruption—a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability:3.So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 4.This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.5.It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?C. Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.答案1. A2. G3. D4. F5. B。
中考英语七选五练习题含答案
中考英语七选五练习题含答案(1)The first step to success is to have a goal in mind. Without a clear idea of what you want to achieve, it's nearly impossible to take the necessary steps to get there.(2)Once you have a goal, you need to develop a plan for achieving it. This plan should be broken down into smaller, manageable steps that you can take one at a time.(3)It's important to stay motivated and focused on your goal, even when things get tough. This means finding ways to keep yourself inspired and enthusiastic about the process.(4)One key to success is to be willing to learn and grow along the way. This means being open to feedback and criticism, and using it to your advantage to improve your skills and abilities.(5)Finally, success requires hard work, dedication, and persistence. You must be willing to put in the time and effort required to achieve your goals, even when it's difficult or inconvenient.A. Set a goalB. Develop a planC. Stay motivatedD. Be open to feedbackE. Work hard and persist答案:ABCDE(1)A healthy diet is essential for good health. It's important to eat a balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.(2)Regular exercise is also important for maintaining good health. You should aim to get at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise, such as brisk walking or cycling, most days of the week.(3)Sleep is another vital component of good health. Most adults need between 7 and 9 hours of sleep each night to function at their best.(4)Stress can have a negative impact on your health, so it's important to find ways to manage it. This might include meditation, deep breathing exercises, or simply taking time out to relax.(5)Building strong relationships with family and friends can also contribute to good health. Social support can help you cope with stress and provide a sense of belonging and purpose.A. Eat a balanced dietB. Exercise regularlyC. Get enough sleepD. Manage stressE. Build strong relationships答案:ABCDE(1)Reading is an important tool for learning and personal growth. It can help you develop new ideas, improve your vocabulary, and expand your horizons.(2)Writing is also important for self-expression and communication. Whether you're writing a letter, a journal entry, or a novel, it can help you clarify your thoughts and feelings and communicate them more effectively.(3)Listening is a crucial skill for effective communication. By listening carefully and attentively, you can better understand other people's perspectives and build stronger relationships.(4)Speaking is another important aspect of communication. It's important to be clear and concise when speaking, and to use appropriate body language and tone of voice to convey your message.(5)Critical thinking is essential for making informed decisions and solving problems. By analyzing information carefully and considering different perspectives, you can make better decisions and find more effective solutions.A. Read regularlyB. Write regularlyC. Listen carefullyD. Speak clearlyE. Think critically答案:ABCDE(1)Time management is essential for achieving your goals and being productive. This means setting priorities, creating schedules, and using tools like calendars and to-do lists to stay ontrack.(2)Goal setting is another key to success. By setting clear, measurable goals, you can focus your efforts and track your progress toward achieving them.(3)Effective communication is important in both personal and professional contexts. This means being clear and concise in your messages, listening carefully to others, and adapting your communication style to different situations.(4)Problem solving is an essential skill for success in any field. This means being able to identify problems, analyze information, and develop creative solutions.(5)Leadership is an important skill for managing teams and achieving success in business and other endeavors. This means setting a vision, inspiring others, and empowering them to achieve their goals.A. Manage time effectivelyB. Set clear goalsC. Communicate effectivelyD. Solve problems creativelyE. Be a strong leader答案:ABCDE(1)Financial management is essential for achieving financial security and independence. This means setting a budget, managing debt, and saving for the future.(2)Investing is another important aspect of financial planning. By investing your money wisely, you can achieve long-term growth and build wealth over time.(3)Career planning is important for achieving success and fulfillment in your professional life. This means setting goals, developing skills, and seeking out opportunities for growth and advancement.(4)Networking is an important skill for building relationships and advancing your career. This means meeting new people, building connections, and staying informed about industry trends and opportunities.(5)Continuing education is important for staying current in your field and developing new skills. This means taking courses, attending conferences, and seeking out other learningopportunities.A. Manage finances effectivelyB. Invest wiselyC. Plan your careerD. Network effectivelyE. Continue learning答案:ABCDE(1)Volunteering is a great way to give back to your community and make a positive impact on the world. It can also help you develop new skills and build your resume.(2)Traveling is a great way to learn about other cultures and broaden your horizons. It can also be a fun and relaxing way to take a break from your daily routine.(3)Learning a new language is a great way to improve your communication skills and connect with people from other cultures. It can also be a fun and challenging way to keep your brain sharp.(4)Staying active and healthy is important for maintaining your physical and mental well-being. This means eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep.(5)Developing a creative hobby can be a fun and rewarding way to express yourself and relieve stress. Whether it's painting, writing, or playing music, there are many ways to explore your creative side.A. Volunteer in your communityB. Travel to new placesC. Learn a new languageD. Stay active and healthyE. Develop a creative hobby答案:ABCDE(1)Time spent outdoors can be refreshing and rejuvenating. Whether you're hiking in themountains or enjoying a picnic in the park, being in nature can help reduce stress and improve your mood.(2)Spending time with family and friends is important for maintaining strong relationships and building a support network. Whether it's going out for dinner or taking a road trip together, shared experiences can help strengthen bonds.(3)Engaging in hobbies and leisure activities can be a fun and rewarding way to spend your free time. Whether it's playing sports, reading books, or working on DIY projects, there are many ways to explore your interests and passions.(4)Meditation and mindfulness practices can help you reduce stress, improve your focus, and enhance your overall sense of well-being. Whether it's through yoga, breathing exercises, or simply taking a few minutes each day to quiet your mind, these practices can have a positive impact on your life.(5)Volunteering and contributing to your community can be a fulfilling way to give back and make a positive impact on those around you. Whether it's through donating time or resources, there are many ways to help others and make a difference in the world.A. Spend time in natureB. Connect with family and friendsC. Engage in hobbies and leisure activitiesD. Practice meditation and mindfulnessE. Contribute to your community答案:ABCDE(1)Effective teamwork is essential for achieving success in many areas of life, from sports to business to community organizations. This means communicating clearly, respecting each other's opinions, and working together to achieve common goals.(2)Good study habits are important for academic success. This means setting aside dedicated time for studying, breaking tasks down into manageable pieces, and seeking out help when needed.(3)Healthy relationships are important for personal well-being. This means communicating openly and honestly, setting boundaries, and respecting each other's needs and feelings.(4)Financial literacy is important for achieving financial security and independence. This meansunderstanding basic concepts like budgeting, saving, and investing, and making informed decisions about money.(5)Stress management is important for maintaining physical and mental health. This means finding ways to reduce stress and anxiety, such as exercise, meditation, or talking to a trusted friend or counselor.A. Work effectively in teamsB. Develop good study habitsC. Build healthy relationshipsD. Learn financial literacyE. Manage stress effectively答案:ABCDE(1)Positive thinking can help improve your mood and outlook on life. This means focusing on the good things in your life, setting goals and working towards them, and being grateful for what you have.(2)Effective communication is important in many areas of life, from personal relationships to business settings. This means being clear and concise in your messages, listening carefully to others, and adapting your communication style to different situations.(3)Self-care is important for maintaining physical and mental well-being. This means taking care of your body through exercise, healthy eating, and getting enough rest, as well as taking care of your emotional needs through activities like meditation or therapy.(4)Time management is important for achieving your goals and being productive. This means setting priorities, creating schedules, and using tools like calendars and to-do lists to stay on track.(5)Problem solving is an essential skill for success in any field. This means being able to identify problems, analyze information, and develop creative solutions.A. Think positivelyB. Communicate effectivelyC. Practice self-careD. Manage time effectivelyE. Solve problems creatively答案:ABCDE(1)Physical activity is important for maintaining good health and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. This means getting at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week, such as brisk walking or cycling.(2)Eating a balanced diet is important for providing your body with the nutrients it needs to function properly. This means eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and limiting processed and sugary foods.(3)Stress management is important for maintaining physical and mental health. This means finding ways to reduce stress and anxiety, such as exercise, meditation, or talking to a trusted friend or counselor.(4)Getting enough sleep is important for maintaining physical and mental well-being. Most adults need between 7 and 9 hours of sleep each night to function at their best.(5)Building strong relationships with family and friends can also contribute to good health. Social support can help you cope with stress and provide a sense of belonging and purpose.A. Be physically activeB. Eat a balanced dietC. Manage stress effectivelyD. Get enough sleepE. Build strong relationships答案:ABCDE。
中考英语一轮阅读训练题及答案
中考英语一轮阅读训练题及答案导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《中考英语一轮阅读训练题及答案》的内容,具体内容:中考英语科目在一轮复习阶段,做好备考阅读训练是提高英语阅读能力的重点,下面我为大家带来中考英语一轮阅读训练题,供考生阅读练习。
中考英语一轮阅读训练题(一)Tarawa ...中考英语科目在一轮复习阶段,做好备考阅读训练是提高英语阅读能力的重点,下面我为大家带来中考英语一轮阅读训练题,供考生阅读练习。
中考英语一轮阅读训练题(一)Tarawa is one of the two largest of the Gilbert Islands in the western Pacific Ocean, but it is a very tiny island, with an area of about eight square miles, and a population of about 17,000. Small as it is, three nations fought to control and use it as an air base during World War II. The Japanese took it from the British in 1941, only to lose it to the Americans tow years later after one of the bloodiest (血腥的) battles of the war. Today, the Gilbert Islands having become part of the Kiribati Pepublic, Tarawa is now its capital and major seaport (海港).1. Which of the following diagrams (图解) gives the correct relationship (关系) between Kiribati, Tarawa and Gilbert Islands? (K--Kiribati; T--Tarawa; G--the Gibert Islands)2. Tarawa belongs to ______.A. Japan.B. the U.S.C. Britain.D. Kiribati.3. Tarawa lies nearer to ______.A. Japan than to the U.S.B. the U.S. than to Japan.C. Britain than to the U.S.D. Britain than to Japan.4. Tarawa was important during World War II because of its ______.A. size.B. population.C. position.D. history.5. In recent history, Tarawa ______.A. had been ruled by three nations one after another.B. has been fought over in a tough battle by three nations.C. has been divided and ruled by three different nations.D. has always stayed out of the way of wars and battles.中考英语一轮阅读训练题答案1A 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 A中考英语一轮阅读训练题(二)My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were someso-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond "reading, writing, and adding." If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time in the area, he waslooked on as wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.1. When the writer was a child ____ .A. his grandfather died in the state of KentuckyB. his family settled down in the countryside of IndianaC. Kentucky joined the Union as a member stateD. his family had to move from place to place2. When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where ____ .A. educated people were greatly respectedB. only a few had a knowledge of LatinC. people were often killed by wild animalsD. the land had yet to be farmed3. The schools in the area ____ .A. were of poor quality (质量)B. offered all kinds of subjectsC. respected those who knew LatinD. had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding4. How did the writer look at his early education?A. He believed he met the school requirements.B. He thought he was well-educated.C. He thought it was not satisfactory.D. He believed he was poorly educated.5. At the time he wrote, the writer ____ .A. had to learn to read, write and addB. found it necessary to receive advanced educationC. was probably fairly well-educatedD. was dissatisfied with his level of education中考英语一轮阅读训练题答案1B 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 C。
中考英语阅读七选五(13篇)
中考英语阅读七选五(13篇)中考英语阅读七选五(13篇)中考英语七选五试题1. Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used t o the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then t hey will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.2.辽宁I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just akid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. 4The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed./doc/61e04465e209581b6bd97f19227916888586b966.html ter I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen tocustomers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handleresponsibility.F.S oon I found myself looking more beautiful than everbefore.G.Watching my money grow was more rewardingthan anything I could have bought.3.说明⽂(宁夏09)Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.71 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.72 Ideal (理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 73 You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.74 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.75 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.(4)The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. 1. _________Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. _________Different people like different foods. Some peopledo not like meat. 3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5._________What do you like? Have you got an idea?A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. So they don’t raise pigs in their countriesG. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.(7)March 14 is International Police Day. 1._________No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 2._________There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China.3._________ Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events.。
2019中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选习题(5) 人教新目标版(含答案).doc
2019中考英语阅读理解选习题(5)及答案Passage A(2019中考保健与健康类选练)Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health”means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, espe cially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports,like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of”means ___________.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of2. In this passage, “health”includes all of the followingEXCEPT______________.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of the above4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案1B 2D 3D 4CPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习:健康保健类You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) withhumans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn’t eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂)found in apples are good for health.In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.Scientists have recently discovered the apple’s genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy”apples that can stop people from overeating.【小题1】Fruit flies were used in the research because_______________ .A.they love to eat applesB.they share similar genes with humansC.they are easy to catchD.they can live longer【小题2】By studying the diets of many women, researchers___________ .A.proved apples were good for people’s health.B.found they are healthier than menC.helped them to lose weight successfullyD.discovered the genetic code of the apple【小题3】From the story, we can infer(推测) that _________________.A.women like to eat apples more often than menB.people who eat apples are easier to have heart diseaseC.scientists are studying a new type of applesD.apples’genetic code is similar to other fruits【小题4】You may find the passage in ____________ .A.a science magazine B.a guidebookC.a picture show D.a storybookPassage CNow satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They sendthese pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare (比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).1. Satellites travel _____________.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecasting参考答案Keys: 1-5 ACBDDPassage D(2019中考保健与健康类选练)Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. running people have few health problems( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctors参考答案1B 2A 3D 4CPassage E(2019中考科普环保类选练)Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考虑,认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work.1. What does the underlined word “juggle”most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effectsD. comparing opinions from different worlds 参考答案BDDAC。
2019年中考英语-阅读理解七选五专题练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语-阅读理解七选五专题练习(含答案)1.Finding a job can be easy if you check the XXX。
XXX allow people from all over the world to search for jobsor even buy and XXX。
3.Universities XXX。
4.Some experts。
like Susan Miller who owns California Job Services in Los Angeles。
XXX understand their strengths。
goals。
and interests to find a job that suits them。
5.With her assistance。
many people have found XXX。
A。
It is XXX。
B。
However。
it is XXX cleaning can also be well-paying ns.C。
Some common services that people offer include taking care of children and cleaning homes.D。
The University of Texas offers a job center where students can receive assistance.E。
XXX.XXX jobs.G。
Finding XXX individuals.2015·真题中考) "e。
have you finished your homework?" asked Mr。
Prentice to his son。
who had set aside his book and was XXX.No。
father," replied e。
2019年中考英语 题型专项复习 题型十 阅读理解七选五题型专练新人教版新版
亲爱的同学:这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光……2019阅读理解七选五济南题型专练(一)Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you arecoming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that aredifferent from your old school environment. 1.You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar classand getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higheracademic(学术的) levels than your middle and juniorhigh school teachers. 2. In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increasesin high school. 3.Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you arefeeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, orcounselor to find a solution(解决). 4. If you are not succeedingacademically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club orgroup to make new friends.5. With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?(二)(2018·湖北荆州中考改编)Don't be too surprised if you see a car going downthe road without a driver in Beijing these days.1. Last month, Baidu beganto test its selfdriving cars on open roads in Beijing.2. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have beenworking to produce and test their own selfdriving cars.Selfdriving cars are safer than regular cars.3. They can remove thestress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.4. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at thecar's sensors(传感器) while it was moving.The car mistakenly thought that the laserbeam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.5.When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃)without any reason.But if this happened to a selfdriving ca r, the results could bedeadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.(三)(2018·江西高安三模)Why are your study habits different from those of yourfriends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? 1. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型), Auditory(听觉型) and Kinesthetic(动觉型).2. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphsand videos, you are probably a visual learner. 3. Never mind. You candraw graphs or pictures instead if you find that works better for you.Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to easily remember thingsby hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. 4. It's theeasiest way for you to learn.Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you fromlistening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrowyour friend's notes to copy.5. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.参考答案(一)ABEDC (二) CBEDA (三)ADGCF。
2019年中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解题型练(5) 人教新目标版
2019年中考英语题型练:阅读理解(5)及答案第一篇(2019中考教育类选练)“I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this,and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry,”said Zhang Hua,a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem?Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent,he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you,though something would make you angry,because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends,food you eat,your work at school,how much sleep you get,etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself?It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all,try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day,when you become a parent,they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________.A.worry about themselves B.worry about their childrenC.hate their children D.be friendly with their children2.All the things that parents do is to ________.A.make their children angryB.want their children to love themC.want their children to grow up healthily and happilyD.want their children to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual.A.tell our friends B.tell the teacherC.say sorry to our parents D.make a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks ________.A.it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too muchB.some parents are unfriendly,which makes their children angryC.children should do everything as their parents sayD.parents love their children very much and the children should understand them5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Parents' responsibilityB.How to get on with parentsC.Zhang Hua's problemD.What are parents worrying about参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5B第二篇xx中考英语阅读理解分类练习:健康保健类The size and shape(形状) of your ears show your character more than any other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.Reading people’s character from their ears is an old science. In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character. They thought that a person with pale, small ears was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ear showed if a person was musical. Today, too many people believe that the size and the shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time when you look at a person, see if his ears are large, medium-size or small. Look at the lobes (the lowest part of the ear). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean a person may easily get angry, or he / she just has high blood pressure (高血压). Ears that are always cold and pale mean a person has a nervous character. And a big inside hole of the ear means a person is musical.【小题1】When a baby is born, .A.his / her ears are redB.his / her ears will not change all the lifeC.he / she will get large earsD.his / her ears will not change in shape【小题2】We can guess Beethoven(a world-famous musician) may have .A.ears with a big inside hole B.round white earsC.ears with a hole in the lobes D.big red ears【小题3】Which may be the best title of the article?A.Looking at a person in the right wayB.Ears and charactersC.The change of earsD.Ears and colours第三篇阅读理解。
精选-中考英语一轮阅读理解普练5人教新目标版
2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练(5)及答案Passage A(2019中考选练)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burninghouse D. keep the door closed( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lowerfloor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4BPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习:广告布告类Lost &FoundLost: Foun d: SchoolbagMy school ID card Is this your schoolbag?Its number is 2007712 It’s black and white.My name is Mary Brown. My name is Tony GreenPlease call 6956385 Phone: 2360731Cindy,Your red notebook is in the lost and found box.Mike【小题1】Mary's school ID card number is ______.A.236¬0731B.695¬6385C.2007712D.695¬8635【小题2】The schoolbag is ______.A.greenB.whiteC.redD.black and white【小题3】Mary's phone number is ______.A.695¬6385B.2007712C.236¬0731D.659¬6385【小题4】Tony' s last name is ______.A.BrownB.GreenC.MikeD.Cindy【小题5】Cindy's ______ is in the lost and found box.A.school ID cardB.schoolbagC.notebookD.BaseballPassage C阅读理解。
【人教新目标版】2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题7及答案
2019中考英语阅读理解选习题(7)及答案Passage A(2019中考选练)Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected(转向)when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring(激励人的)conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, makingus become good receivers as well as good givers.1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?A. Honor the giver publicly.B. Show our pleasure clearly.C. Receive the praise uncomfortably.D. Express our disagreement properly.2. T he expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”.A. looking for them with expectationB. depending on them with satisfactionC. getting away from them without regretD. benefiting from them without appreciation3. What can we learn from the passage?A. People usually can receive more by giving more.B. People usually try to receive as much as possible.C. People should give a gift back when receiving one.D. People can improve relationships by receiving well.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Be a Good Receiver and GiverB. Better to Give Than to ReceiveC. Better to Give, Better to ReceiveD. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. APassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习:健康保健类Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment.If the environment is bad. it will affect our bodies, and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the environment is very important to us.It’s germ that makes us ill.There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜).They are very small and theremay be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust.If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together.【小题1】The writer tell us that________.A.germs can’t live in the water.B.we should rest at home if the environment is badC.we feel well when the environment is good.D.germs like comfortable environment【小题2】Germs are________.A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B.just living in a clean and comfortable environmentC.either big or small depending on where they areD.clean when they are found in clean water【小题3】Germs can be found in_________.A.dirty waterB. airC.dustD.A.B and C【小题4】How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A.I will feel nothing. B.I will feel painful.C.I will feel nervous. D.I will feel frightened .【小题5】From the passage we know that________A.environment doesn’t affect our life.B.germs may make us ill.C.we don’t need to improve our environment.D.if the environment is better, germs will be more.Passage C“Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?”About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher.The student got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew two circles(圆). Within(在……里面)the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger, as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That makes it clear that who has more chances(机会)to face something still unknown.1. The great learned man believed that ________.A. a teacher has more questionsB. a student has more questionsC. both a teacher and a student have questionsD. everyone, except a teacher, has more questions2. The student thought that ________.A. a student’s knowledge is less than his teacher’s because it comes from the teacherB. a teacher can not necessarily answer all the questions his students askC. those who have less knowledge have more questionsD. anyone who learns more has more questions3. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded(推断)that ________.A. a student should learn from his teacherB. a teacher does not have so many questions as his studentC. a student knows more than his teacherD. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn’t know4. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?A. You Will Never Learn EnoughB. A Teacher and His StudentC. There Is No Limit to KnowledgeD. One Is Never Too Old to Learn5. We can often find such an article in ________.A. the Palace MuseumB. any bookC. a newspaper of magazineD. An encyclopedia(百科全书)参考答案Keys: 1-5 ACDBAPassage D(2019中考选练)Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says D r Kataria .‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing ---it’s the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest ---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” wh ile looking at each other .However,our bodies can’ t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?A. BritainB. AmericaC. AustraliaD. India2. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. SurprisedB. PleasedC. NervousD. Stressful3. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutesB. After a few hoursC. After a few secondsD. After a few days4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friendsC. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.5. From the passage , if you’re under stress what you will do ?A. go the open airB. talk to your best friendsC. start laughingD. sing songs参考答案DCAACPassage E(2019中考训练题)There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so? Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.____days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.1.What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A. They are friends. B. They are relatives.C. They are brothers. D. They are neighbors.2.Where does Bill live?A. In the hole. B. In the country.C. In the city. D. In the field.3. What does the underlined word several mean?A. Few. B. A few. C. A little. D. Many4.Why does Paul hate living in the city?A. Because he likes to be rich.B. Because he likes to be poor.C. Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D. Because he enjoys happiness.5.Which is the best title?A. The City Mouse and the Country MouseB. Two friendsC. Two Beautiful MiceD. The Country and they City试题分析:短文大意:被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。
(英语)中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs (关税) on Chinese products.Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, "In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China."Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019, and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy (政策). However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters (路透社)that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually ,the trade war (贸易战) between China and America is a sign of American hegemony (霸权), and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.(1)From the passage we infer (推理) that ________.A. America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB. American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC. China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before(2)Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.B. Because American government has increased tax (税收) on Chinese garlic.C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.D. Because companies support American government.(3)What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. ChinaB. the tradeC. American hegemonyD. a sign(4)How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9, 2019?A. 15%B. 25%C. 10%D. 35%(5)According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?A. ChristopherB. Donald TrumpC. California garlic growersD. Lawrence【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美间的贸易战。
中考英语阅读七选五
中考英语阅读七选五(共16页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--中考英语七选五试题3.说明文(宁夏09)Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.71 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 72 Ideal (理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 73You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.74 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.75 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids wh en they’re studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.4. 说明文(北京2010)MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear 1 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 2If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why 3Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 4 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.5 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some people don't like Muzak. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.5.说明文(上海10 )76 .Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs.Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78.Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.79.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.80.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65.In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.(6)The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. 1. _________Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. _________ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.What do you like Have you got an ideaA. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. So they don’t raise pigs in their countriesG. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.(7)March 14 is International Police Day.No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic.There are more than million policemen in China. Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.(8)My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. 1. _________ When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless. 2. _________ and asked God for help.“Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my h ope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” , I choked up(哽咽)and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son,but I just don’t know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school . It's out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting withKarl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year"I nodded. “That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, 5._________. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”A. and nothing has worked.B. it really hit me how much I was hurting youC. that 1 got down on my kneesD. I was really disappointed at youE. Before he could say another wordF. when she was saying somethingG. but the more 1 tried, the more he dulled away.(9)In China ,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also . They are not careful enough while they do their homework, . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. .Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. , we will find it much better for both our study and health.(10)Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective (侦探) stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, . So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, . The man had a drink, smoked several of Tom's cigarettes (香烟) and read the story. The man left a note, “I have read your story and I don't think much of it. . By the way, I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will return.”. Then he sat down and finished the story. but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.A. Please read my advice and you can write a wonderful storyB. but had no idea.C. Please write down my advices and you can finish you story.D. Tom read the thief's adviceE. Tom is famous nowF. Tom is still not a famous writer.G. he found that someone had broken into (闯入) his house(11)Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1. _________ and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2. _________ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something els e that can’t be bought with money. ,because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. .A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help youB. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky personC. those who have nice cars and a lot of moneyD. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, tooE. those who have no housesF. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happyG. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy(12)In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets.1_________ Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease(疾病). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 2. _________ When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 3. _________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 4. _________ If you killed an animal, you would be punished(处罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.5. _________ One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career(生涯). Then the seniors(老人) will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.A. People usually use cages to keep them at home.B. They are free to come and go.C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.E. Why don’t people kill animalsF. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.G. They have a law against killing wild animals.3:Keys: GBEAC4:Keys: CBFDA 5:Keys : BCAFD 6:ACEBG 7.AEDBC 8.GCEAB 9.FBEDC 10.BGADE 11.CADGB 12.DFBGCChina will carry out its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1. Census workers will go to every home to check who lives there.China holds a census every 10 years. The first one was in 1963. But in 2000, the number was billion (十亿).Why does our country carry out a population census?China has the biggest population in the world, and it is still growing. The government (政府) could use the information from the census to help people live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area, the government will know that they have to build more schools there.Second, from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth (增长). In some years, the population grows faster than in others. Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners living in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.In the US, census workers first mail out a questionnaire(调查问卷)to every house. If they don’t get it back, they call the house by phone.In Australia, people can fill in a questionnaire online.本文主要介绍了自2010年11月1日开始进行的全国第六次人口普查工作,以及人口普查的作用等。
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“3.aBecause it is so difficult, father. rm sure that I shall n ever lear nit.My memory is so bad. ”"If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you thinkyou would forget the date题型加练五 阅读理解七选五(一) (2016 -山东枣庄中考)1. Sometimesyou can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small sig ns tell ing the services that they n eed or they can provide. 2. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things, meet people or find a job. 3. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 4. Many college stude nts like this way better. At times, some experts ( 专业人士 ) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own bus in ess called Califor nia Job Services in Los An geles. She says her bus in ess helps people find a job by first help ing them un dersta nd their strong poin ts, aims and in terests. 5. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job. A. It is said that the website can receive two milli on new jobs each month. B. Look ing after childre n or clea ning houses can get well paid. C. Such services in clude look ing after childre n or clea ninghouses. D. For example, stude nts at the Uni versity of Texas can go to the job cen ter to get help. E. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. F . People can find jobs in many ways. G. People can find jobs with difficulty. (2015 •山东枣庄中考) “ Have you fini shed your lesso n, George ?” said Mr. Pren tice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy mak ing a large paper kite. "No, father ,” replied George, hanging down his head. “1. 2.“3."You are good at skating, and flying your ki "Yes, father. ”"And you cannot lear n your less on! My dear boy, you are lyi ng to yourself. 4.Come, for this after noon lay aside that kite you are making, and give ano therte, and play ing football, aren't you"But have I not tried, father?” George asked again.“5.effort to get your less on ready. Be serious, and you will soon lear n it.A. No, I'm pretty sure that I should not.B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try.C. It is easy.D. Well, try again.E. Besides(而且),1 could not remember it after I had learned it.F. If you don't pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.G. Why not, my son?(三)(2018 -江西高安期中)Most people have ambitions(雄心).1. A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and the n get a good job. 2. A bus in essman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.Not all ambitions are about success at work, however, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. 3. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites. 4. She is very serious about it and practices every day withher best friend Lily. It is very importa nt to her.Harry's ambiti on cha nges every day! One day he wants to be an astr on aut. The n ext day hewants to be a pop sin ger. 5. His mother would be happy if his ambiti on was to get upin time for school every day!What's your ambiti on?A. He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.B. Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.C. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have.D. But others don't have any ambitions.E. An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.F. The next day he wants to drive a racing car.G. He loves singing very much.(四)(2019 - 预测)Sleep is like food for the brain. 1. However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay eno ugh atte nti on to sleep.According to the index(指数),nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well. 2.and 15 perce nt people have trouble falli ng asleep.Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beiji ng Tongren Hospital, says, “ If people ofte n wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to theirsleep patter n(模式).”3. The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons in elude stress and bad moods.4. Above all, get eno ugh sleep. Seve n to nine hours of sleep every ni ght is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a tee nager.Having good sleep habits is importa nt. The report suggested that people n eed to keep awayfrom digital devices(数码产品)for at least an hour before sleep. 5. Other ________ suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and duri ng holidays, and do the same relax ing things before bed each ni ght, like liste ning to soft music.(五)(2018 -福建莆田仙游月考改编)My grandfather is eighty years old. He sometimes complains about how fast things have cha nged.He often says that families aren't the families they used to be. 1. If husba nd a _______wife have problems with their marriage, they will no Ion ger stay together. And mothers used tostay at home to take care of their children, but now they are busy working. They have no timeto look after childre n at home. 2. We used to walk five miles to school everyday, eve n in win ter. But now childre n don't. And in school, childre n don't think more as we usedto. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(力口、减、乘、除)using our heads. 3. In the past, we did n't have computers. 4. My mother used tospe nt all day cook ing in the kitche n. But now few people eat home-cooked food. And people seldomtalk to each other. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to thin k... 5. _____(六)(2018 •湖北孝感云梦月考)Years ago. Uncle Jeff had just got a letter from Jemima's fatherinviting him to attend a birthday party. He replied to his brother immediately, with the answeryes. Then he got ready for the long car drive. 1. _______Now, Uncle Jeff was driving the new pink Porsche(保时捷)that he had bought a few days ago.2. So, eve n though he did not have much money he bought the Porsche any way.Uncle Jeff did not see any policemen or any speed cameras, so he thought it was okay to drive as fast as he wan ted to. Soon Jeff heard sire ns(汽笛)in the dista nee, the n he saw police cars.3.4. ________ One of the policemen said, “It is against the la w to drive over the speed limit.we're now going to give you a speeding ticket of £ 1, 500. ” He was shocked by this. £ 40, 000was the price he paid for the pink Porsche. He only had £ 1, 530 in his savings account.When he arrived at Jemima's house, he said to Jemima's mother, “ 5. NowI only have £ 30. ”Uncle Jeff still got into trouble a lot after that, but he was a little bit more careful with his mon ey.A. He decided to pull over to the edge.B. He could n't see that the police had started to come up and trail him.C. I need to borrow some money from you.D. According to the GPS, it would take him exactly four hours and thirty-nine minutes.E. The police got out of their cars quickly and walked over to Jeff.F. And more than he loved parties, Uncle Jeff loved his niece and nephew very much.G. As you know, Uncle Jeff is not very wise about his money.(七)(2018 • 江西上饶广丰月考)Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy?Scien tists have studied the connection betwee n colors and moods(心情) for a long time.1. ________ Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. 2. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experienee calm feeli ngs.Many pu blic places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hun gry. 3. _______People use colors in their homes to create moods as well. 4. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.5. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?A. They can give people a pleasant feeling.B. Colors can create bad moods, too.C. Which color do you like best?D. Blue is a peaceful color.E. Many believe that colors can in flue nee our moods.F. Some people did n't like black.G. So many restaura nts are pain ted in this color.(八)1. This is because some people own certa in qualities, which others don't have. Ifyou want to be successful, you should have the follow ing qualities at least.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed you must be optimistic(乐观).If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. 2.If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done is right.3. as it will help you lear n about how other people have achieved success. If you want to lear n how to set up a successful bus in ess, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amaz ing success in their areas of bus in ess.Practici ng is equally importa nt if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. 4. and by doing so, you will see yourself, your bus in ess and your self-c on fide nee beg in to glow. If you feel con fide nt about what you do, this con fide nce will make other people believe in you as well. 5. what's more, your boss will give you more importa nt thi ngs to do. Fin ally if you succeed, you can look people in the eye and smile con fide ntly.Success is yours for the tak ing! Cheers!A. Reading is another thing to success ,B. Some people succeed, while others may not.C. Secon dly, you n eed to know how people set up bus in ess.D. Your workmates will be happy to work with you ,E. You have to practice as often as other people do.F. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something.G. Practice every day at any career you are in.(九)(2018 -河南信阳月考改编)Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. 1. And it helps you un dersta nd importa ntknowledge. Luckily, there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult.2. Write your homework dow n in your no tebook if you n eed to. Don't be afraid toask questi ons about it. Un dersta nd why you should do your homework.3. _________ Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It's moreinteresting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you'llhave to do that ni ght at home.4. It is difficult to hold your atte nti on for too long. So take some breaks whiledoing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most pe ople.5. If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left.It's a good idea to make a homework pla n, especially whe n you want to enjoy sports or otheractivities.A. Be sure you understand the homework.B. Use some time to do homework at school.C. It's the best way to review what you have learned in class.D. Make a plan.E. Take a break.F. You'd better do your homework right now.G. Don't watch TV when you do your homework.V十)Music is an intern ati on al la nguage. 1. ______ tudents carry small radios with earph onesand listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. 2. They _____________________________________ also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of American people . Most of the radio broadcasts are music.3. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in every state. Once the popularsin ger is heard all over the coun try, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money fromthese tapes comes to the sin ger. Wherever the sin ger goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the sin ger has become a n ati onal star.4. One is called folk music. It has stories about the com mon life of America ns.Ano ther is called western or country music. 5. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music,such as the symph onies of Beethove n.A. Students don't like pop music.B. Popular music in America is what every student likes.C. CDs and tapes are made by music sin gers.1 〜5 DGAEC1 〜5 FCADE 1 〜5 GEABD 1 〜5 CEABF 1 〜5 BEACD 1 〜5 BDAEC参考答案 (一)(二)(三)(四)(五)(六)(八)(九)(十1 〜5 EAGDB 1 〜5 BFAGD1〜5 CABED)1〜5 BDCFG。