8A第二单元知识点归纳
8AUnit2课堂笔记
8A Unit 2 课堂笔记 1一、词性变化1. win（名）2.mix（形）3. .idea（形）4.foreign（名）5.discuss （名） 4.end（行） 5.real(副)7. Britain/ France/America/China/Japan8.day/week/month/year/friend/love9.biscuit---_________ autumn---_________ lorry---_________ film---_________football---_________ holiday---_________ garden---_________ rubber---_________shop---_________ （英美互换）二、知识点1. Why don’t sb. do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……？提建议，类似的还有：Shall w e…？What about...? Let's do….Would you like to do…？We must ____________________ this summer.（制定一个今年夏天的学习计划）They________________________（正在计划一次学校旅行）3. be….like(介词) 像look like （看起来像）would like（想要）区别A.你妈妈怎样？乐于助人且幽默。
B.他们想要点喝的吗？是，他们很渴。
C.那女孩看起来什么样？圆脸且戴眼镜。
D．你喜欢中国的什么？实物。
e.g.：_________ he was in Nanjing, he visited many places._________ his stay in Nanjing, he visited many places.5. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.1) near the end of “在……快结束的时候”；at the end (of)意为“在（……的）末端”；在……结束时At the end of the road在路的尽头in the end ＝at last=finally意为“最后，终于”与过去时连用。
8a unit2 school life知识点总结
8AU2 School life单词&词组= have a five-day holiday= have a five days’ holiday3.去看电影go to the movies = go to cinema看电影see a movie/film4.一种混合的酒精饮料 a mixed alcoholic drink5.外语foreign language外国学生foreign students两天后(多用将来) in two days = in two days’ time 两小时之后after two hours两天内within two days刚过完的两天之后two days later7.与某人讨论某事discuss sth with sbn.讨论discussion8.vt.主动提出，资源给予offer为某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 主动提出做某事offer to do sth9.以......结束；以...而告终end up doing sth以某种方式结束end up with以.....结束end with以.....结束；结束于end in10.vt&vi 赢得；赢；获胜win获得第一win the first place= win the first prize=come out first=come first11.只在结束的时间点/表达路的尽头at the end of截止到某时间点（最多不超过那个时间点）by the end of最终、最后in the end = at last = finally 12.至少at least最后但同样重要的last but not least13.远的Far further/farther furthest/farthest14.花时间做某事spend time on sth/(in) doing sth有时间/没时间做某事have some time/no time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事It takes sb some time to do sth15.日常生活daily life16.adj真实的，真的real18.至多，不超过at most至少at least19.浏览，快速查看look through20.起初at first21.继续，重复做某事keep (on) doing sth22.在午餐时间点时间at lunchtime = during lunchtime在夏天段时间in the summertime = in summer 23.半个小时的家庭作业（强调量）have half an hour of homework半小时的午餐时间（强调时间）have half an hour for lunch27.开车送我上学drive me to school/take me to school by car28.因某事钦佩某人admire sb for sth29.需要被.... need doing = need to be done30.n.问题；难题；引起麻烦的人problem难题;难问题difficult problem没问题no problem数学题math problem解决问题solve the problem31.adj.有礼貌的；客气的；优雅的polite对……有礼貌be polite有礼貌的告示；温装提示polite notice礼貌问候语polite greetingadj.没礼貌的；不文雅的impolite辨析：dress, wear, put on, have on 都可表示“穿”，区别如下：句型2.还...? What else... = What other wth...?3.英式英语和美式英语有点不同。
8A unit2 知识点归纳
8A Unit2School life知识点Ⅰ、单词讲解1.lift n.电梯乘电梯take the liftvt.提起；举起2.mixed adj.混合的；男女混合的mix v.使…..混合eg.Oil and water do not mix.These books are mixed.3.practice vi.&vt.练习；操练adj.practical实际的；实用的熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.练习做某事，经常做某事practice doing sth.4.close adj.密切的，亲密的；距离近的--closer–closestv.关，关闭close the door5.taste n.味道adj.tasty味道好的vi.&vt.品尝，尝（起来）6.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕钦佩某人admire sb.eful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的，无益的used up用光；耗尽8.unpopular adj.受某人的欢迎be popular with.sb.9.able adj.有能力做某事be able to do sth.10.finish vi.结束，停止vt.结束，完成finish doing sth.11.棒球baseball网球tennis羽毛球badminton乒乓球table tennis排球volleyballⅡ、重点短语1.你理想中的学校your ideal school2.全世界all over the world/around the world3.一所混合学校a mixed school4.我最喜欢的学科是家政课My favourite subject is Home Economics.5.在每节课快结束时near the end of each class6.也as well7.一所英国学校a British school8.一所美国学校an American school9.做健康的美味的食物cook healthy and tasty meals10.学习怎样做饭、缝衣服learn how to cook and sew11.引进bring in12.上驾驶课have driving lessons13.开车送我上学drive me to school/take me to school by car14.做某事花费时间spend...doing/spend------on sth.15.练习做某事practice doing16.做…很高兴have good time doing17.一位挚友a close friend18.一个美国女孩写的文章an article(written)by a girl from the USA19.“hero”是什么意思？What’s the meaning of“hero”?=What do you mean by“hero”?=What does the word“hero”mean?20.在16岁时at16/at age16/at the age of1621.有空闲时间have free time22.对------全面了解learn all about23.过一个长达12周的假期have a12-week holiday=have12weeks off for the holiday24.休息3天have3days off25.多远how far26.从我家到学校有4公里It’s4kilometers(away)from my home to my school.=My school is4kilometers(away)from my home.27.步行去上学walk to school/go to school on foot28.乘校车take the school bus29.介意mind doing30.穿校服wear school uniforms31.我们班学生的数量是58The number of the students in our class is5832.我们班一些人是团员A number of students in my class are league members33.和……不同be different from34.和……相同be the same as35.在-------相同/一样be the same+n.+as=as+adj.+as the same size as=as big as)36.一起上课have lessons together37.在夏季in the summertime38.在网上聊天chat online/chat on the Internet39.在电话里聊天chat on the phone40.如果……怎么办？What if...?41.表示惊讶show surprise42.课外活动after-school activities43.有一个小时吃午饭have an hour for lunch44.听流行音乐listen to pop music45.据说It is said…46.做……有问题have problems doing sth…方面有问题have problems with sth.47.做早操do morning exercises48.学生的数量number of students49.暑假时间的长度length of summer holiday50.在学校的一边on one side of our school51.一个---另一个one---the other52.参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院go on a school trip to a museum or a theatreⅢ、Unit2重要句型知识点与词汇1.Why don’t you+v表示建议,询问=why not+vWhy don’t you go with me?==Why not go with me?2.be like像…..一样You must do it like this！She looks like her mother.3.few-→fewer--→fewest+n.sHe made fewer mistakes than you.He has fewer friends than I.4.idea主意,想法ideal理想的,想象的That’s his ideal life.That’s a good idea.5.in year8==in Grade8在8年级7.v+疑问词+to+vI don’t know why to get up so early?My wish is learning how to cook healthy meals.8.by oneself===alone独自for oneself亲自You can decide for yourself He kept the smallest apple for yourself.9.tasty adj.==delicious美味的taste v.尝起来It’s a tasty meal.The meal tastes delicious.10.a reading week阅读周11.any否定句一些Any肯定句任何not…any longer不再,再不not….any more不再,再不I don’t go swimming in the river any longer.12.have to+v不得不,必须-→客观must+v必须----→主观Because mum was ill.I had to look after her.We must work hard.13.the end of在…..末,最后the end of the story故事的结the end of the road路的尽头at the end of the road在路的尽头I’ll go to Shanghai for a job at the end of the month.2.in the end=at last=finally最后They won the game in the end.14.as well==too也She can speak English too/as well.15.in9th grade==in Grade9==in year9在9年级16.drive sb.to s.w开车送某人去某地Jack drove me home yesterday.17.each of+n.s Each of us comes.每一个Every+n Every child comes.18.once a week==once time in a weektwice a week==two times in a week.once从前Once we had a pool life.19.I spend主语为人sb speng+钱/时间+v-ing/on+物pay sb.pay+钱+for+物Sb.pay+sb+钱+for+物cost物+cost+钱物+cost+sb+钱/时间it+cost+sb+钱/时间+to+v take It takes sb+钱/时间+to+v.20.help sb with sth.help sb to do sthwith one’s help==with the help of sb在某人的帮助下With the teacher’s help,she had made great progress.==With the help of teacher,she had made great progress..can’t help+v-ing忍不住When I heard the bad news,I couldn’t help crying.22.chat→chatted have a chat聊天We were chatting for a long time on our way to the shopping mall.I had a chat/chatted for a long time with her.23.mean→meant mean→meaning24.admire sb for sth因某事钦佩某人I admire her for her brave.25.join参加一群人活动,加入某个组织成为其成员Will you join us?He joined the army in1988.Join sb.in+v-ing加入某人/组织正在举行的活动She will join us in singing the song.He joined in the game.join in==take part in参加26.like prep.像,相似like+nShe looks like her mother.He runs like the wind.be+alike The two brother are very much alike.27.similar+n be similar to+n与….相似My opinion is similar to his.Mary’s hat is similar to Jack’s.28.like---→alike Jack’s toy is like Tom’s.===Jack’s toy and Tom’s toy are alike.29.the same as与….一样Our school is the same as their school.the same+n+as与….一样She is the same age as you.==Her age is the same as yours.==Her age and yours are the same.30.different from与…不同Chinese names are different from English names.Her coat is different from hers.31.take an exam考试32.the number of+n.s+谓单…..的数目a number of+n.s+谓复许多The number of students is over1,000.A number of students are from England.33.have/take more weeks off多休息几个星期They have3days off.He had a week off because of his illness.34.1.how far对距离的提问多远My house is about3kilometres from here.→How far is your house from here?far远的用与疑问句,否定句,肯定句用a.an代替How far did you walk?We walked a long way.I don’t live far from the city centre.→I live a long way from the city centre.35.1.mind one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事Do you mind my opening the windows?I don’t mind a little more homework.2.change one’s mind改变主意3.Never mind.没关系36.stay in hospital住院37.look out朝外看38.be on TV在电视里39.eat→ate40.ideal school理想的学校41.have much/a lot of time to+v有许多时间做…….have a good/great time+v-ing做…….很开心/愉快42.quite adv.1.相当The fish is quite tasty.2.完全You are quite right.3.与not连用差不多,不太完全We don’t quite like him.ⅣGrammer1.more+可数名词复数/不可数名词+than…比….数量多I have more friends than you.She has more time than I do.2.fewer+可数名词复数+than…比….数量少There are fewer boys than girls in our class.3.less+不可数名词+than…比….数量少I spend less money on food than my sister.4.What is your school life like?==How is your school life?What……..like===How….5.the most+n.s/不可数名词在….中最多Who picked the most apples?6.the fewest+n.s在….中最少He has the fewest books.7.the least+不可数名词在….中最少She has the least money of us.Jack drank the least water.。
牛津英语8A unit 2 知识点总结
28.与…相同 29.早餐吃蛋糕 30.有更多时间休息 31. 戴领带 32.起床迟/早 33.上驾驶课 34.业余时间 have to do sth 35.不得不做某事 be in hospital 36.住院 on one side …on the other 37.在一边… 在另一边
be the same as … have cakes for breakfast have more time to rest wear ties get up late / early have driving lessons free time / spare time
8A Unit 2
School Life
1. 英国的 British 9.练习 practise 2. 语言 language 10.地理 geography 3. 我自己 myself 11.电影（美）movie 4. 秋天（美） fall 电影（英） film
一. 词汇识记
秋天（英）autumn 5. 文章 article 6.科目 subject 7.科学 science 8.完成 finish
知识点讲解 1.life n. 复数为lives ,意为：生命，生活，一生 注： all one’s life : 某人的一生 2. fall V：落下，降落，跌倒。 Fall behind 落后 fall back : 后退，退却 N： 秋天， fall clothes 秋装 3. Why not + v 原形= why don’t you + v 原形 4.Close： close to： 靠近 V： 关闭 adj： 亲密的， 亲切的 closed： 关着的 open
填空： as well （1）.He likes drawing _____. also （2）.He ____likes drawing . too （3）.She is a teacher, _____. either （4）.Sandy is not a worker, _______.
8A Unit 2 单词、词组、句型归纳
8A Unit2 school life 1.Why don’t you + v 表示建议, 询问=== why not + vWhy don’t you go with me?== Why not go with me?2.be like 像…..一样You must do it like this?She looks like her mother.3.few -→ fewer --→ fewest + n.sHe made fewer mistakes than you.He has fewer friends than I.4.idea 主意, 想法ideal 理想的, 想象的That’s his ideal life.That’s a good idea.5.in year 8 == in Grade 8 在8年级6.mixed adj. 混合mix v. 使….. 混合Oil and water do not mix.These books are mixed.7. v + 疑问词+ to + vI don’t know wh y to get up so early?My wish is learning how to cook healthy meals.8by oneself === alone 独自for oneself 亲自You can decide for yourselfHe kept the smallest apple for yourself.9. tasty adj. === delicious 美味的taste v. 尝起来It’s a tasty meal.The meal tastes delicious.10 a reading week 阅读周11. any 否定句一些Any 肯定句任何not … any longer不再, 再不not …. any more不再, 再不I don’t go swimming in the river any longer.12. have to + v 不得不, 必须---→客观must + v 必须----→主观Because mum was ill. I had to look after her.We must work hard.13. 1. the end of 在…..末, 最后the end of the story 故事的结尾the end of the road 路的尽头at the end of the road 在路的尽头I’ll go to Sha nghai for a job at the end of the month.2. in the end == at last == finally 最后They won the game in the end.14.as well == too 也She can speak English too / as well.15.in 9th grade == in Grade 9 == in year 9 在9年级16.drive sb. to s.w 开车送某人去某地Jack drove me home yesterday.17. each of + n.s Each of us comes. 每一个Every +n Every child comes.18. once a week == once time in a weektwice a week == two times in a week.2.once 从前Once we had a pool life.19. ! spend 主语为人sb speng +钱/ 时间+ v-ing / on + 物2. pay sb. pay + 钱+ for + 物Sb. pay + sb + 钱+ for + 物+ to + v.3. cost 物+ cost +钱物+ cost + sb +钱/ 时间it+ cost + sb + 钱/ 时间+ to + v4. take It takes sb +钱/ 时间+ to + v.20. help sb with sth.help sb to do sthwith one’s help == with the help of sb在某人的帮助下With the teacher’s help, she had made great progress.== With the help of teacher, she had made great progress..can’t help + v-ing 忍不住When I heard the bad news, I couldn’t crying.22. 1. chat → chattedWe were chatting for a long time on our way to the shopping mall.2. n. have a chat 聊天I had a chat / chatted for a long time with her.23. mean → meantmean →meaning24.admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人I admire her for her brave.25. more + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than …比….数量多I have more friends than you.She has more time than I do.26. fewer + 可数名词复数+ than …比….数量少There are fewer boys than girls in our class.27. less + 不可数名词+ than …比….数量少I spend less money on food than my sister.28. What is your school life like?== How is your school life?What……..like === How….29.the most + n.s / 不可数名词在….中最多Who picked the most apples?30.the fewest + n.s 在….中最少He has the fewest books.31.the least +不可数名词在….中最少She has the least money of us.Jack drank the least water.32.join 参加一群人活动,加入某个组织成为其成员Will you join us?He joined the army in 1988.Join sb. in + v-ing 加入某人/ 组织正在举行的活动She will join us in singing the song.He joined in the game.join in == take part in 参加33.like prep. 像, 相似like + nShe looks like her mother.He runs like the wind.34.alike adj. 相似. 相象be + alikeThe two brother are very much alike.35.similar + nbe similar to + n 与…. 相似My opinion is similar to his.Mary’s hat is similar to Jack’s.36.like --- alikeJack’s toy is like Tom’s.=== Jack’s toy and Tom’s toy are alike.37. 1. the same as 与…. 一样Our school is the same as their school.2.the same + n + as 与…. 一样She is the same age as you.== Her age is the same as yours.== Her age and yours are the same.38.different from 与…不同Chinese names are different from English names.Her coat is different from hers.39.take an exam 考试40.the number of + n.s + 谓单…..的数目a number of + n.s + 谓复许多The number of students is over 1,000.A number of students are from England.41.have / take more weeks off 多休息几个星期They have 3 days off.He had a week off because of his illness.42. 1. how far 对距离的提问多远My house is about 3 kilometres from here.→ How far is your house from here?2.far 远的用与疑问句,否定句, 肯定句用a. an 代替How far did you walk? → We walked a long way.I don’t live far from the city centre.→ I live a long way from the city centre.43. 1. mind one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事Do you mind my opening the windows?I don’t mind a little more homework.2. change one’s mind改变主意3. Never mind. 没关系44. stay in hospital 住院45. look out 朝外看46. be on TV 在电视里47. eat → ate48. ideal school 理想的学校49. have much / a lot of time to + v 有许多时间做…….have a good / great time + v-ing 做…….很开心/ 愉快50.quite adv.1. 相当The fish is quite tasty.2. 完全You are quite right.3.与not 连用差不多, 不太完全We don’t quite like him.。
牛津8AUnit2知识点讲解
[指点迷津] least最少的，是little的最高级，后接不可数名词。
其反义短语是the most。
There is the least juice in this glass of the three.三个杯子中这个杯子里的果汁最少。
根据汉语提示完成句子今年这儿的雨水最少。
There is_____________________ here this year.7. Sandy came second in the race．桑迪在赛跑中获得第二名。
探究点：come second中second的前面需要加the吗？[指点迷津] come second中second的前面不需要加the。
根据汉语提示完成句子李英在这次英语考试中获第三名。
Li Ying______________ in the English test.8．Comparative and superlative adverbs副词的比较级和最高级探究点：什么时候用副词的比较级和最高级？如何构成？[指点迷津] (1)和形容词一样，大多数副词也有三个等级：①原级，即原形；②比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高级，表示“最……”的意思。
(2)副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式见下表：写出下列副词的比较级和最高级①badly _______ _______ ②slowly_______ _______③heavily_______ _______ ④far_______ _______9. She draws better than any other student in my class.她画得比我们班任何其他的学生都好。
探究点：此句中的“any other student”也可以用______________表达。
[指点迷津] She draws better than any other student in my class.＝She draws better than the other students in my class. ＝She draws (the) best in my class.Tom walks fastest in our class. 同义句转换Tom walks_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in our class.Tom walks_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in our class.即时练习( )1.People eat_______ meat than they did before. So they get fatter.A. moreB. 1essC. fewerD. much( )2.His friend came_______ in the race.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the thirds( )3.In his family, his sister eats_______ meat, but_______ V egetables.A. the most; the mostB. the most; the leastC. the least; the fewestD. the least; the most( )4. Huanghai Park is one of the parks in our city.。
初中英语 牛津译林版8A Unit2重要知识点梳理
8A U2【welcome】1.have to &must[have to]：“必须，不得不”，强调客观上的需要，有人称，时态的变化（三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to）,其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”[must]:“必须”，强调主观意愿和看法，无人称，时态和数的变化，其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止，不允许”2.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/v-ing②few-fewer +可名复③few ;a few;little;a little区别3.British n.英国人the British=British people=Englishmanadj.英国的British people4.vacation 可数名词/不可数名词“假期”（英：holiday）on vacation在度假take a vacation度假winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假5.fall n秋天（英：Autumn）；瀑布vi.落下；跌倒6.movie n.(可数) 电影（英：film）go to a movie/go to the movie看电影6.Shall we go together?“Shall we do......?”提建议的句型➡肯定回答：Why not?/OK./Of course./All right.【提建议的句型】Let’s do sth.You'd better do sth.（你最好做某事）How/What about doing sth?Why not do sth?Why don’t you do sth?Will/Would/Could you please do sth?(请你做下某事好吗？)7.practise vi/vt. 练习，训练practise (doing) sth （英：practise）n.练习（英：practice）【reading】1.in year 8在八年级（英：in Grade 8）在...年级：美in Year +基数词in the +序数词+year英in Grade +基数词in the+序数词+grade2.mix vt.混合➡mixed adj.混合的➡mixture n.混合物3.Among all my subjects,I like French best.①like...best=favourite②France n.法国➡French ①n.法语②adj法国的Frenchman法国人4.Learning foreign language is fun.①learning foreign language 动名词短语，起名词作用（指学外语这件事），后面的谓语动词用单数。
8aunit2词组句型及语法复习提纲
8A Unit 2 词组、句型及语法复习提纲、词组或短语二、重点句子及句型：1. Why don ' dogs go to school?2. What is school like? =How is school?上学是什么样子？3. It' like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.它就像看电视，但是少一些广告。
4. We can readany books from the school library.5. I spend a lot of time practicing .6. What does the word hero” mean? = What' the meaning of the word hero”？hero这个单词是什么意思？7. Millie has more flowers than Amy.8. Daniel hasfewer CDs than Kitty.9. Sim on has Sim on hasless orange juicethan San dy.10. I have many more applesthan you.我的苹果比你多得多。
11. Kitty has the least money.12. Sim on scoredthe fewest poi nts.13. How far do you live from your school?14. We have an hourfor lun ch.我们有一个小时的时间吃午餐。
15. We only have half an hour of homework everyday.我们每天只有半个小时的家庭作业。
16. My ideal school hasa park on one side and a shopping mall on the other （side）.三、语法：1. much, many的比较级more （更多的），最高级most （最多的）的用法。
牛津8A Unit2知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习
8A Unit 2 School life【短语学习重点】P.22-261. why don’t you …=why not…?为什么不……?2. It’s like watching TV.像看电视一样。
3. speak English in both Britain and in America在英国和美国都讲英语a British school --- an American school4. different 不同的单词be different from….tell the differences between A&B find out the differences between A&B5. in Year 8/Grade 8 /in 8th grade 在8年级6. a mixed school 一所混合制学校7. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝纫8. I did not know how to do things for myself.= how I can do things for myself9. my favourite subject 我最喜爱的学科10.Home Economics家政学11.cook healthy and tasty meals做健康可口的饭菜12.have a reading week有一个阅读周13. any book 任何书14. bring in sth from home从家里带来某物15. have to do sth 不得不做某事16. near the end of sth /at the end of sth 在---将要/---结束的时候17. talk to/with sb about sth 就某事和某人交谈18. as well也19. have driving lessons in school 上学校开设的驾驶课程20. drive me to school 开车送我去学校drive sb to sp开车送某人去某地21. last year 去年22. twice a week 两周一次once/twice a month一月一次/两次23. spend a lot of time practicing 花大量时间实践与---谈论practice playing softball练习打垒球24. in the Buddy Club 在一个伙伴俱乐部25. learn about 获悉、了解26. have a great time talking度过一段愉快的交谈时间27. a close friend一个亲密的朋友28.with a pleasant taste具有怡人的口味29.tell me more about…告诉我更多有关……talk to sb. about sth跟某人谈论某事30.in 9th grade 在九年级31. read an article by a girl from the USA 看了一篇来自女孩写的文章32. a special friend 一个特别的朋友33. admire sb. very much 非常羡慕某人34. read magazines 看杂志P.27-3135. computer studies电脑学习36. tell funny jokes讲有趣的笑话37. read stories 看小说38. score the most points 得分最高39. plant trees 植树40. the three of us 我们三人41.all the students 所有学生42.a glass of water 一杯水43. online friends 网友44.the same as 和…一样45.different from 和……不同P.32-3746. have 3 days off放三天假47.wear school uniforms 穿校服48.have three Computer Studies lessons 有三节电脑课49.have three Grade 8 classes 有三个8年级班级50.hurt one’s leg 伤了某人的腿51.look out of the window朝窗外看52. move to …搬到…..53.school uniform 校服54. go on a school trip to someplace到…进行一次学校旅行55. join a club加入一个俱乐部56.a big dinning hall 一个大餐厅after-school activities课外活动57.listen to pop music 听流行音乐listen to good music58. on one side…..on the other side在一边….在另一边59. (be) the same size as...和----有相同的尺寸【句型学习】1.Why don’t dogs go to school? 狗为什么不去上学？2.What is school like? It is like watching TV. 学校像什么样子呢？它就像看电视。
8AUnit2Grammar知识点
8A Unit 2 知识点Grammar1. 复习比较级的用法：1. 比较对象达到两个时I am old. My brother is older.2. 形容词副词前有even，much等修饰或后面有than时I feel even worse today.She exercises much more than before.3. the + 比较级+ of the two 表示两个中，较…….的那个Su Hai is the taller one of the two.4. 比较级+ and+ 比较级，表示越来越taller and taller 越来越高longer and longer 越来越长more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮more and more popular 越来越受欢迎5. 两个the +比较级分别放在两个小句子的开头，第一个小句子用一般现在时，第二个小句子用一般将来时，表示“越……就会越……”。
The more you do for others, the happier you will be.为别人做得越多，你就会越开心。
2. 复习最高级的用法：1. 比较对象达到三个或三个以上I like English best.2. 句子中的形容词或副词后有in，on，of等表示范围的时候My mother gets up the earliest in my family.The elephant is the biggest animals on the land.3. one of 的后面，among的后面，序数词后面She is one of the most popular teachers in our school.Tom is among the tallest in our class.Huanghe is the second longest river in China.3. 复习规则的形容词和副词的比较级，最高级的构成（注意副词最高级前the可以省略）从7B书上找到相关规律4. 复习不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级good/ well –better—best many/ much—more—most bad/ ill/ badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther/further—farthest—furthestold—older/elder—oldest/ eldest5. 自学书本如何比较物体的数量less/ the least + 不可数名词fewer/ fewest + 可数名词复数more/ the most + 可数名词复数或不可数名词将书本的例句翻译成中文完成书本练习。
牛津初中英语8A Unit2知识点整理
8A Unit2 知识点整理1. 不得不更努力地工作have to work harder2. 一所理想学校an ideal school3. 英式英语British English美式英语American English4. 有一场重要比赛have an important match5. 在八年级in Year 8=in Grade 8=in the 8th grade6. 在一所男女混合学校in/at a mixed school7. 一起上课have lessons together8. 从学校图书馆借书borrow books from the school library9. 从家里把书和杂志带过来bring in books and magazines from home10. 在这周临近结束时near the end of this week在这周结束时at the end of this week11. 和我们的同学讨论那些书discuss the books with our classmates12. 在课堂上in class在班级里in the class13. 看英文录像watch English videos14. 仔细倾听我的问题listen carefully to my problem15. .给我提供帮助offer me help=offer help to me主动提出做某事offer to do sth.16. 由一个男孩写的一篇文章an article by a boy一部冯小刚拍的影片 a film by Feng Xiaogang一首周杰伦唱的歌 a song by Jay Chou17. 有不同的课have different classes18. 一起做运动do sports together19. 每次刻苦练习practice hard every time20. 赢两场比赛win two games/matches打败某人beat sb.21.有一个阅读周have a Reading Week22.。
初中英语 牛津译林版8AUnit2知识点同步梳理
牛津译林版8AUnit2知识点同步梳理知识点一Welcome to the unit---Reading 重点知识梳理1. Why don’t dogs go to school , Eddie ? （P18）“Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他”，意为“为什么不；为何不”，通常表示建议或责备。
其中，“Why don’t you + 谓语动词+ 其他”相当于“Why not + 动词原形+ 其他”。
表示建议的句型还有：What/How about + doing... 如：Why don’t you go to the party ?Why didn’t you give them some advice ?2. They have to work harder . 他们不得不努力学习。
（P18）have to do sth. 不得不做某事eg. She has to finish her homework before watching TV .The workers have to work for 12 hours a day without rest .have to 和must 的区别：（1）must 多表示因主观需要或责任感的驱使而有必要或有义务去做某事，多意为“必须”；而have to 多表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求（无奈）而为之，多意为“不得不做某事”。
如：I must clean the room because it is too dirty . （无人强迫）We must be there on time . （责任感的驱使）I have to leave school because my family is poor . （无奈）（2）must 没有时态的变化，而have to 有时态的变化。
如：Andy was hurt. The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for about two weeks .We don’t have to go to school on Sundays .What’s….like?…怎么样？3. It’s like watching TV , but there are fewer advertisements . 就像看电视，但是广告少些。
牛津译林版八年级上8AUnit2知识点梳理
8A Unit2 知识点解析与练习1. life n. 生活 (表示总称抽象概念时为不可数名词 school life ，表示具体的不同生活时为可数名词 : different lives)生命可数名词 : The police saved our lives.2. Why don 't + you + 动词原形 = Why not + 动词原形 为什么不做某事呢？表建议 Eg. Why don 'tyou ask your teachers for help? = Why not ask your teachers for help? 为什么不向你老师寻求帮助呢 ?3. They have to work harder.1) have to do sth. 不得不做某事 客观外在情况 (否定 : don ' t/doesn ' t/didn 't have to do) must do sth. 必须做某事 主观内在原因2) work harder 更努力工作 /学习 此处 work 是动词 , hard 是副词 hard work 辛苦的工作 此处hard 是形容词,work 是不可数名词 hard-workingadj.He drove fast in the street because there werepeople.for the same thing 表达同一事物的不同单词6. different words be different from … 与… 不同 be the same as …be different from = be not the same as7. Britain n.英国 British adj.英国的 & n.英国人America n.美国 American adj.美国的 & n.美国人France n.法国 French adj.法国的& n.法语 life in a British/ American school = school life inBritain/America8. buy a toy lorry for my cousin in the shop near our school1) buy 三单 _________ 过去式 ______________buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物2) a toy lorry 一个玩具货车 two toy lorr ies 两个玩具货车3) in the shop near our school 在我们学校附近的商店 near our school 是shop 的后置定语9. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你周末有什么计划吗？ plan n. make a plan for 为……制定计划make future plans = make plans for the future v.plan (not) to do sth. 计划做某事 plan ned10. 1). practice sth. 练习某事 practice doing sth. practice hard on sth 努力练习… work hard on sth.2) this Saturday this 前不加介词11. an important match 比赛: match/matches形容词勤奋的，努力工作的 困难的 = difficult 反义词 easy/simple 硬的反义词 soft 努力地 adv. worker but Susan works even than her.Kate is a 4. What 's school like? = How is school? 学校是什么样子？like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像 Simon, _____ his father,5. There are fewer advertisements.1) advertisement 广告可数名词2) few/little 几乎没有 , 表示否定含义 There is little water in the fridge. Let 's buy some. a few/ a little 一些表示肯定。
二年级教案：江苏牛津初中英语8A第二单元重点知识解析
二年级教案：江苏牛津初中英语8A第二单元重点知识解析第二单元重点知识解析随着全球化和信息化的发展，英语已经成为全世界共同的交流语言，而英语学习在中国也越来越受到大家的重视。
作为英语基础中的初中英语教学，其重要性也不容忽视。
针对江苏牛津初中英语8A第二单元的学习内容，本文将对其重点知识进行解析。
一、单词和短语1.registern. 登记；名册，册子；记事簿，名单v. 注册，登记；记录，记载2.in charge (of)负责，掌管3.remindv. 提醒，使想起4.departv. 出发，启程；离开，离去5.flightn. 航班，飞行；飞行器6.rushv. 冲，奔跑；匆忙地做，急忙做n. 繁忙，匆忙；赶，冲7.pick up捡起；（车）接人；（电话）接听8.airportn. 机场9.delayv. 推迟，延迟n. 延迟，迟滞；耽搁10.announcementn. 公告，布告；声明；通告二、语法1.过去式及过去分词的构成规则1)一般情况下，动词加-ed或-d构成过去式和过去分词。
work - worked - workedtalk - talked - talked2)以e结尾的动词加-d构成过去式，加-ed构成过去分词。
love - loved - loveddance - danced - danced3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed构成过去式和过去分词。
carry - carried - carriedstudy - studied - studied4)不规则动词只能根据记忆来掌握。
write - wrote - writtenswim - swam - swum二、常见句型1.Did you have a good time?你玩的开心吗？2.How long did it take you to get there?你花了多长时间到那里？3.I have to remind myself that I’m in charge of this.我得提醒自己我是这件事的负责人。
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit2 知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit2 知识点梳理本文档梳理了牛津译林版八年级上册第二单元（Unit2）的知识点。
1. 生词研究- 在这一单元中，学生需要研究一些新的生词，包括：greet，partner，pay attention to，on average，interrupt，rehearse，stage等等。
2. 重点短语- 这一单元中的重点短语包括：in the middle of，pay attention to，on average，be good at，interrupt等等。
3. 语法焦点- 这一单元的语法焦点是：a. 不定代词：some, any, no的用法，以及它们在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的不同用法。
b. 现在进行时的构成和用法，包括肯定句、否定句、疑问句等。
4. 句型梳理- 这一单元的重点句型有：a. I'm in the middle of doing something.- 这一句型表示正在进行的动作，例如：I'm in the middle of writing a letter.b. How many... do you usually... in a...?- 这一句型用于询问某个时间段内某个动作的次数，例如：How many movies do you usually watch in a month?c. What are you good at?- 这一句型用于询问某人擅长什么，例如：What are you good at? I'm good at playing the piano.d. Why don't we...?- 这一句型提出建议，例如：Why don't we go to the park?5. 阅读与写作- 这一单元的阅读与写作部分主要涉及描述和介绍人物、地点或物品的能力培养。
以上是牛津译林版八年级上册第二单元（Unit2）的知识点梳理，希望对学生学习有所帮助。
新译林 8A Unit2 知识点讲解及练习
8A School life Unit 2 同步知识梳理(上)Welcome to the Unit——Reading【重点短语】1. work harder.2. fewer advertisements an advertisement3. have some plans for the weekend4.see/watch a film5. school football team6. have an important match7. this autumn8. in Year 8 (Year Eight)9.a mixed school.10.have lessons together11.among all my subjects12.foreign languages foreigner n, 外国人13. during the week14. borrow more books from the school libraryborrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进）lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth把某物借给某人（借出）15. bring in16.near the end of the weekat the end of the street17. discuss the books with our classmates in classdiscuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事19.listen carefully to my problems20.offer me help21.end earlier than usual.比往常结束得更早22.twice a week 一周两次23.an article by a boy from the USA.24.what else = what other things 其他的还有什么【重难点解析】1. Why don’t dogs go to school ? (p18)1) why don’t/ doesn’t +主语+动词原形？意为“……为什么不……呢？e.g. Why doesn’t she go home ?Why don’t you go out for a walk?2) why don’t you do sth ?=why not do sth ？常用来表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”e.g. Why don’t you have a rest?=Why not have a rest?Why don’t you take the bus home ?=Why not take the bus home?2. …, but there are fewer advertisements. (p18)1) 回忆辨析few, a few, little, a littlee.g. I have ___________ money. I want to buy a pizza for lunch.It is raining too hard. _________ people are in the street.We often have ____________ days off for National Day.Hurry up !There is ____________ time .2) few—fewer—fewestlittle—less—least拓展：important—more important—(the) most importantA. more funny; lessB. more funny; fewerC. funnier; lessD. funnier; fewer( )7. _______ the street, there is a big supermarket.A. In the endB. In the end ofC. At the endD. At the end of ( )8. He said playing computer games _______him lots of time.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost( )9．一Shall we go to see a film this evening?一__________A．I’d love to B．You’re right C．Not at all D．A good idea ( )10．一What’s your best friend like?一__________A．He is fine．Thank you B．He is a doctorC．He likes watching TV D. He is helpful and generous( )11.John is _______ Grade 8 _______ No.2 Middle School.A. in; atB. at, inC. in; inD. at, at( )12. _______ people prefer tea while _______ people prefer coffee.A. Britain; AmericanB. Britain; AmericaC. British; AmericanD. British; America ( )13. They usually get there a little _______ than we _______.A. early; getB. earlier; doC. earlier, getD. more early; do ( )14.- _______ do you go to the Swimming Club a week? -Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How many timesD. How soon ( )15. _______ all the subjects, she likes English best.A. BetweenB. AmongC. FromD. For答案：CAADA DDDAD A CBCB四、翻译句子1. 这周末你有一些计划吗？_______________________________ the weekends?2. 我们不得不更努力地工作。
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第二单元知识点归纳单词:英国的橡皮秋天假日电影男女混合的科目我（们）自己他/它/她自己美味的甚至练习英雄文章佩服美术、美术家地理语言科学科学家有用的不重要的不流行的分数健康长度在线的今晚猴子完成棒球乒乓球网球国际象棋大厅流行短语：序号Chinese English1 找出；查出；证明find out2 英式英语British English3 美式英语American English4 在八年级in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in 8th grade5 一个男女混合型学校 a mixed school6 如何做饭和缝纫how to cook and sew7 如何为我自己做事how to do things for myself8 学习如何做健康又美味的饭Learn how to cook healthy and tasty meals9 在今年的阅读周期间During this year's Reading Week10 每节课快要结束的时候near the end of the each class11 上驾驶课have a driving lesson (单) have driving lessons（复）12 也as well = too13 （学生)上课have lessons（教师）给（某人）上课give (sb.) lessons14 开车送某人去上学drive sb. to school15 一周两次（疑问词）twice a week（how offten )16开心地做某事have a great/good time doing sth. =have (lots of) fun doing sth.17 与…..不同(be) different from … = (be) not the same as与…..相同(be) the same as 18 与…..大小一样。
(be) the same size as …. = (be) as big as…19 与…..颜色一样(be) the same color as…20 在16岁时at age 16 = at the age of 1621 因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admire sb. for sth.22 半小时的家庭作业half an hour of homework23 穿校服wear school uniform(s)24 做早锻炼do morning exercises25 在一边….在另一边….. ….on one side…. on the other(side)26 比…..多more… than….比…..少fewer…(可数名词复数). than….less …（不可数名词）.than….27 上电视be on TV28 休假两个星期have two weeks off29 听流行音乐listen to pop music30 暑假summer holiday31 在夏季in the summertime = in summer32 参加学校组织的旅行go on school trips / go on a school trip33 我的理想学校my ideal school34 一个有许多有用的书的大图书馆a big library with lots of useful books35 步行去上学walk to school = go to school on foot36 乘公共汽车去上学take a bus to school = go to school by bus37 在午餐时候during lunchtime = at lunchtime38 一个亲密的朋友 a close friend39 朝窗外看look out of the window40 在我回家/上学的路上On my way home /to school41 一篇美国女孩写的文章an article (written) by a girl from the USA42 犯错误make a mistake /make mistakes43 伤了她的腿hurt her leg44 完成做某事finish doing sth45 能，能够be able to =can/could46 移居到加拿大move to Canada47 课后活动after-school activities48 半个小时的家庭作业do half an hour of homework句子：1. Why don’t you go to school?=Why not go to school ?2. What is school like?3. It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.4. We can read any book from the school library.5. We should spend a lot of time practicing reading English.6. What does the word “hero”mean?= What’s the meaning of the word “hero”?7. Millie has more flowers than Amy.8. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.9. Simon has has less orange juice than Sandy.10. I have many more apples/ much more water thanyou.11. Kitty has the least money of the three .12. I planted the fewest trees of the three of us.13. How far do you live from your school?14. We always have a great time talking to each other .15. We only have half an hour of homework everyday.16. Students must not talk in class.17. My uniform is the same as/is different from Simon's .18. She won't be able to play basketball for three months .19.The weather in Britain is different from that in China.句子：1.为什么不去上学？2.上学是什么样子？3.它像看电视，但是有较少的广告。
4.我们能看图书馆的任何书。
5.我们应该花费许多时间练习读英语.6.“hero“这个单词什么意思？lie有点花比Amy 多。
8.Daniel 有点CD比Kitty 少。
9.Simon橘子汁比Sandy 少。
10.我有的苹果/水比你多得多。
11.Kitty有的钱三个人最少。
12.我们三个人当中我种的树最少。
13.你住在离学校多远？14.我们总是愉快的互相交流。
15.我们每天只有半个小时的家庭作业。
16.学生禁止在课堂上讲话。
17.我的校服与Simon的一样/不同。
18.她将三个月不能打篮球。
19.英国的天气和中国的不一样。
语法：1. much, many 的比较级more（更多的）, 最高级most（最多的）的用法。
few的比较级fewer（更少的）, fewest（最少的）的用法。
little的比较级less（更少的）, least（最少的）的用法。
2. like(prep.)介词用法：后一般跟名词、代词或动名词。
alike(adj.)形容词用法：一般只作表语，不做定语，后不跟名词。
3. be different from 与…..不同be the same as…与…..相同4.【辨析】too, also 与either◎also意为“也”，一般用在句子的助动词、be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
I also have two red pens. ◎too的意思为“也”，一般用于肯定句的末尾。
◎either也有“也”的意思，但一般用于否定句中，不用于肯定句中。
My father isn’t a teacher. My mother isn’t a teacher, either.我爸爸不是一位老师，我妈妈也不是一位老师。
Millie doesn’t do her homework on Sundays. Tommy doesn’t do his homework on Sundays, either.【题库】选用too, also 或either填空。
①I like bananas, but I like oranges,______.②We _____ went to see the film.③If you don't go, I won't _____ .5.【辨析】must 与have to◎must意为“必须、应当”，强调说话人的主观看法；have to意为“必须、不得不”，着重表示客观需要。
You must finish your homework first.你必须先完成作业。
We must study hard for the people.我们必须为人民而努力学习。
Grandma is ill，he has to stay at home and look after her.奶奶病了,他必须呆在家里照顾她。
I had to walk to school this morning because my bike was broken.今天早上我不得不步行去上学,因为我的自行车坏了。
◎must只有现在形式，要表示过去和将来时，通常用had to 和will have to 。
You must come to school earlier next time.下次你必须早点到校。
I had to tell him about this last night.昨晚我不得不把这件事告诉他。
Will you have to go there with her tomorrow?明天你得和她一起去那儿吗?◎must和have to 用于否定句时含义则大不相同：must作“必须”讲时，其否定形式是need’t，而不是must’t。