高中英语阅读专题训练4
浙江省苍南县高考英语阅读理解专题选练(4)
浙江省苍南县2016高考英语阅读理解专题选练（4）阅读理解。
For those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a highlevel of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）．Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirrorself-reflection test. "We thought that elephants were the next important animal," said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B．M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants "seemed like cousins to apes anddolphins."The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They putan 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror. The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."1. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A. Whether they have large brains.B ．Whether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.2. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A. They are most familiar to readers.B ．They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.3. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.【参考答案】1---3、BDB阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。
2025年人教版必修第一册高中英语全优卷课件 专题4 读后续写
A卷· 基础达标卷B卷· 提优检测卷2025专题4 读后续写期中期末· 全优手册A 卷· 必备知识全优B 卷· 关键能力全优 阅读下列材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(一)(人与自我·家庭教育)(25分)(2024湖北部分普通高中联盟期中)“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a cake with 12 candles.It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might pos-sibly get the thing I wanted most.I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you!”“You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also be-cause you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.”“Of course I will,” I said confidently.As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and ask-ing everyone for their number. It was cool that I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much atten-tion to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her be-cause a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had tosign the test.It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
专题高中年级英语阅读理解专项训练带答案(50篇)
高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen (新生) , you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.1．What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Training. B．Game.C．Discussion. D．Examination.2．What are freshmen probably worried about?A．The learning task.B．The ability to make friends.C．The relationship with teachers.D．The freshman orientation.3．Extracurricular activities mainly help students ________.A．build up healthy bodiesB．develop friendshipsC．develop the interestsD．improve their learning ability4．Who is this passage written for?A．Freshmen at high school.B．Freshmen's parents.C．Middle school students.D．Upperclassmen in high school.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。
(英语)高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析.docx
（英语）高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Just a few years out of law school, I decided that I wanted to write fictions. The only thing I had ever published before was a law-review article. I had made great efforts to write when I camehome at night after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.I began my new life on a February morning. I sat down at my kitchen table at 7:30 am andmade a resolution. Every day I would write until lunchtime. Then I would lie down on the floorfor 20 minutes to rest my mind. After that, I would return to work for a few more hours.In my first year, I sold two stories. Then I wrote a novel, but I thought it wasn't good enough, soI ended up putting it in a drawer. My second novel, Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk, waspublished to glowing reviews and received the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction.My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The novel that I put awayin the drawer took my four years. My breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat downto write at my kitchen table.Sometimes genius (天才 ) is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also, doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth. Orson Welles made hismasterpiece, Citizen Kan, at 25. T. S. Eliot wrote The Love Song of J. Afred Prufrock at 23.（1） When did the author decide to devote himself to writing fictions?A. When he was tired from his work.B. Straight after graduation from law school.C. On being informed his law-review article came out.D. When his hobby was disturbed byhis work.（2） We can infer from the second paragraph that the author.A. led a wealthy lifeB. arranged his life reasonablyC. was too diligent to relax himselfD. remained single（3） What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.C. It is never too old to learn.D. It is the first step that costs troublesome.（4） Why did the author give the example of Orson Welles and T. S. Eliot?A. To make a comparison between them and himself.B. To show creativity needs energy andefforts.C. To persuade the readers of their great talents.D. To recommend their two masterpieces.【答案】（1） D（2） B（3） A（4） B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己成功的经历，进一步证实了“失败是成功之母”的道理。
高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇（带答案）
高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇（带答案）高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇(名师精选训练题，高分背备，值得下载打印练习)1.At 23, I was fresh out of graduate school and working in a nursing home, trying to decide my next path in life.My job involved wheeling residents to the community hall for activities. Elizabeth would wave from her darkened room but refuse to join the gatherings. Nearly blind, and requiring oxygen, she never left her bedside. I soon learned, though, that she loved books, and every day after work I would read to her.In dim light we made our way through "King Lear," "Henry IV," "Jane Eyre," the poems of Rupert Brooke.Two golden hours might pass before I'd pack up to return to my apartment. Before I could leave she'd pressmy hand, saying, "Child --my literary child. You bring me such joy." Elizabeth's husband died a decade earlier, and their only child, a daughter, was distant for what heartbreaking reason I never knew.One day an old friend of hers visited and brought her some soup. Smiling broadly, Elizabeth squeezed my arm. "Tomorrow, child, we shall feast."The next evening I found Elizabeth's bed empty. "I'm sorry," the nurse whispered. She handed me a box and nodded. "She left everything to you." At home, I unpacked it, finding two white sweaters, the dozen leather-bound books and, at the bottom, the can of soup.That summer I decided ray path. I returned to school to studyliterature.And for 26 years the soup has stayed in my kitchen. It's remained unopened and now is rusted (生锈的). But the memories are preserved.24. Why did Elizabeth refuse to join the gatherings?A. She had many books to read.B. She was not a very social person.C. She was restricted in her movement.D. She had no interest in those activities.25. What do we know about Elizabeth?A. She loved writing poems.B. She often visited her friends.C. She got divorced ten years ago.D. She had little contact with her daughter.26. Which is correct to best describe the author according to the text?A. She used to be doctor.B. She was inspired by Elizabeth.C. She taught literature for 26 years.D. She didn't like the taste of the soup.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. A book-loving friendB. An unforgettable literary journeyC. An interesting nursing experienceD. A short-term job and its lifelong impact2.and sat down. Before he ordered, he couldn't helpA handsome middle-aged man walked quietly into the cafébut noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him. It was obvious they were making fun of somethingabout him and it wasn't until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon(丝带) on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about.The man pretended not to notice it, but the whisper and laughter began to get to him. He looked one of therude young men straight into the eye, placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked, "This?"With that the young men all began to laugh out loud. The man he spoke to said, "Hey, sorry, man, but we were just commenting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket!"The middle-aged man calmly invited the joker to come over to his table, and politely seated him. As uncomfortable as he was, the young guy had to, not really sure why. In a soft voice, the middle-aged man said, "I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer. I wear it in my mother's honor.""Oh, sorry. She died of breast cancer?""No, she didn't. She's alive and well. But her breasts nourished me as a baby, and were a soft resting place for my head when I was scared or lonely as a little boy. I'm very grateful for my mother's breasts, and her health.""Umm," the young replied, "yeah.""And I wear this ribbon to honor my wife," the man continued."And she's okay, too?" the young guy asked."Oh, yes. She's fine. Her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us, and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago. I'm grateful for my wife's breasts, and her health.""Uh, huh. And I guess you wear it to honor your daughter,also?""No. It's too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now ……"Shaken and ashamed, the young guy said, "Oh, I'm so sorry, mister.""So, in my daughter's memory, too, I proudly wear this little ribbon, which allows me the opportunity toWith this, he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon. enlighten others. And here…＂The young guy looked at it, slowly raised his head and asked, "……?"59. The young men joked about the middle-aged man's _____.A. looksB. ribbonC. attitudeD. clothes60. What may have happened to the man's daughter?A. She died of breast cancer.B. She was ill with cancer.C. She had gone abroad.D. She got married.61. What will the young man probably ask?A. May I give it to my mother?B. Can you help me put it on?C. Will you please forgive me?D. Shall we have some drink together?62. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Unusual Meeting.B. An Impressive Lesson.C. Be Grateful to Your Beloved.D. Little Pink Ribbon3.I set out to help clean up the beach after a violent storm a year ago. The sight I saw was heartbreaking. The broken houses seemed to be weeping quietly. I couldn't describe how I felt. But something special among the debris (废墟) turned my day around.I joined a club to clean up the beach after the storm last November. As I removed the debris from the beach, I noticed an object with shiny buttons in the wet sand. It was a jacket, and I was excited since Halloween was coming and I thought I had found a great costume. After picking it up, I was able to see that the jacket was from West Point (西点军校), the United States Military Academy, and it had the name "deGavre" written inside.I realized the jacket might be important to someone. I decided to find the jacket's owner and return it.I called the West Point Museum, considering that if the family couldn't be found, the jacket should go there.The museum connected me with Kim McDermott, Director of Communications for the Academy's Association of Graduates. Kim soon ensured that the jacket had belonged to Chester Braddock deGavre, who was a 1933 graduate and a war hero, but passed away in 1993.I sent Kim a photo of the jacket and she posted it to the West Point Association of Graduates Facebook Page, asking if anyone could help us find the family. In less than two hours, someone had found and called the hero's wife, Teresa. Soon I started to receive personal messages from members of the deGavre family, their friends and others who were touched by the story and they found me on Facebook.Finding Chester deGavre's jacket and connecting to his familywith the help of Facebook have been someaningful to me. I've formed a bond with amazing peopleI might have never met.4. Seeing the sight after the storm, the author felt very ________.A. sadB. surprisedC. nervousD. disappointed5. What did the author think at first after he saw the jacket?A. He should try to find its owner.B. He could wear it for Halloween.C. He should return it to West Point.D. He could send it to others for free.6. Why did the author call the West Point Museum?A. Because the jacket was made there.B. Because the jacket's owner worked there.C. Because the workers there needed the jacket.D. Because the jacket might be collected by the museum.7. According to the text, who was Kim McDermott?A. He happened to be the owner of the jacket.B. He was a student graduating from West Point.C. He was someone who could find a record of the graduates.D. He was a family member of the author.4.Times are a little tough at our house right now. Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace. I cook a lot at home, more when we're facing lean times. When I know that I have to keep usfed on notmuch money, I fall back on my grandmother's recipes. She taught me to cook.When I was a kid, my twin brother and I spent long summer weeks and Christmas vacations with my mother's parents in the mountains of North Carolina. Rather than go hunting with my grandfather on frozen mornings, I found myself more and more in the kitchen with my grandmother, watching her making a lemon cheese pie with her soft hands.My great-grandmother died when my grandmother was 11 years old. As the eldest daughter, she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school. Throughout the Great Depression, she learned how to makea little food go a long way. Vegetables were cheap, so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning. Roast beef was a twice-a-month luxury, but there was nothing she couldn't do with a chicken, every part of it. Nothing went to waste.Now I understand that her food was sacred. I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years offamily when I'm in my kitchen making country food. In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times, of conquering starvation--of not just surviving, but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day.From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people. My grandmother would beam withpleasure over a heavily laden table and say, "Do you know what this would cost at the restaurant?" I never knew what restaurant in particular she had in mind, but I knew that the question was totally not fair, because no restaurantanywhere can cook like a grandmother. But now, thanks to her guidance and years of practice, I can.28. According to the passage, the author cooks a lot at home because__________.A. she wants to try out her grandmother's recipesB. she and her husband are quite particular about foodC. she enjoys cooking at homeD. she and her husband are embarrassed financially29. What does the underlined word "lean" mean in the first paragraph?A. with a bad harvestB. with little moneyC. with little energyD. with little work30. According to the passage, the author's grandmother__________.A. learnt to cook throughout the Great DepressionB. was careful in budgetingC. preferred chicken to beefD. was careful in cooking vegetables31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cook like My GrandmotherB. My Grandmother's Sacred FoodC. My Grandmother's RecipeD. Joy and Pleasure in Cooking5."Joe? Is that you?" The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. "Marci?" I asked."It IS you !" she cried out, smiling broadly. "Gosh, it's good tosee you again !"It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I've wondered about her. I almost triedto search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.We spent a few minutes talking about our lives—the good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. "You know, Joe," she said, " I've always wanted to tell you…how…how sorry I am for the way I tr you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally." I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her."It's OK," I said, "No big deal!" "But I was such a jerk," she continued. Yes you were, I thought. "We were bothpretty young," I smiled. "I know." she said, "It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry."The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief. "OK," I said. "Apology accepted!" Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around herand gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.It isn't enough to just say "I'm sorry" and "You're forgiven." But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bringpeace to an injured soul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.21. What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?A. Happy.B. Busy.C. Hard.D. Simple.22. What does the underlined word "jerk" in the third paragraph mean?A. A humorous person.B. A cruel person.C. A careless person.D. An honest person.23. Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?A. Because her favorite tea m won the game.B. Because she learned Joe was living a good life.C. Because she made an apology to the author.D. Because she found she was not mean any longer.24. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Excitement of a Baseball GameB. Mental Burden of a WomanC. Miracles of ForgivenessD. Relief of Finding a friend6.John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face hedidn't, the girl with the rose.His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwritingreflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding. Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt thatif he really cared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like.When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting --7:00 PM at the Great Central Station in New York. "You'll recognize me," she wrote, "by the red rose I'll be wearing on my lapel."So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he'd never seen.I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened: A young woman was coming toward me, and her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive. I started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, attractive smile curved her lips. "Going my way, sailor?" she murmured.Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, andthen I saw Hollis Maynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I feltas though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied me and upheld my own.And there she stood Her pale，plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify meto her.This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out thebook to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment. I'm Lieutenant (中尉)John Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"The woman's face broadened into a tolerant smile. "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "butthe young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across thestreet She said it was some kind of test!"It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to theunattractive, "Tell me whom you love," Houssaye wrote, "And I will tell you who you are."65. The underlined phrase "intrigued" in Paragraph 2 means "______" .A. satisfied withB. fascinated byC. encouraged byD. frustrated with66. How did John Blanchard know of Miss Hollis Maynell?A. They lived in the same city.B. They were both interested in literature.C. John came across Hollis in a Florida library.D. John knew Hollis's name from a library book.67. Hollis refused to send Blanchard a photo because _____ .A. she bought true love is beyond appearanceB. she wasn't confident about her appearanceC. she was only a middle-aged womanD. she had never taken any photo before they knew68. What was the real Miss Hollis Maynell like?A. She was a plump woman with graying hair.B. She was a slightly fat girl, with blonde hairC. She was a young, pretty girl wearing a green suitD. She was a middle-aged woman in her forties.69. When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was_____ .A. disappointed but well-behavedB. excited and confidentC. annoyed and bad-manneredD. shocked but inspired70. Which of the following can be the best title for thepassage?A. Don't Judge a Book by its CoverB. The Symbol of RoseC. Love is BlindD. A Test of Love7.I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. Ahuge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water.He wasn't going to hurry now. We thought that he'd drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant's body, and let out over 100 liters of pus(脓)--the result of the elephant's meeting with a poacher months ago.Today's poacher shoots from a distance. An arrow, covered with poison, is fired into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once-- it doesn't mean the poison won't finally killthe elephant, but it will be a slow death.Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think aboutthe death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as thedead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit-- but I couldn't escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.24. While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ______.A. knew the elephant was injuredB. found the elephant acted violentlyC. tried their best to save the elephantD. thought the elephant was in good condition25. According to the passage, the underlined word "poacher" is probably ______.A. A hunter who kills or catches animals illegallyB. A kind of fierce meat-eating animalC. A serious disease that can infect elephantsD. A kind of deadly poison26. Further examination showed that the dead elephant ______.A. had suffered a lotB. was killed by a poisonous needleC. had suffered an hour or twoD. had had a good fight with a poacher27. Why did the author write the article?A. To introduce the African elephant.B. To show the cruelty of poaching.C. To describe his filming experience.D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.8.Pete Richards was the loneliest man in town on the day that little Jean Grace opened the door of his shop.Pete's grandfather had owned the shop until his death. Thenthe shop became Pete's. The front window wasfull of beautiful old things: jewelry of a hundred years ago, gold and silver boxes, carved figures from China and Japan and other nations.On this winter afternoon, a child stood there, her face close to the window. With large and serious eyes, she studied each piece in the window. Then, looking pleased, she stepped back from the window and went into the shop. Pete himself stood behind the counter. His eyes were cold as he looked at the small girl. " Please," she began, " would you let me look at the pretty string of blue beads in the window?" Pete took the string of blue beads from the window. The beads were beautiful against his hand as he held the necklace up for her to see."They are just right," said the child as though she were alone with the beads. "Will you wrap them up in pretty paper for me, please? I've been looking for a really wonderful Christmas present for my sister."How much money do you have?" asked Pete.She put a handful of pennies on the counter. "This is all I have," she explained simply. "I've been saving the money for my sister's present. "Pete looked at her, his eyes thoughtful. Then he carefully closed his hand over the price mark on the necklace so that she could not see it. How could he tell her the price? The happy look in her big blue eyes struck him like the pain of an old wound."Just a minute," he said and went to the back of the shop. "What's your name?" he called out. He was very busy about something."Jean Grace," answered the child.When Pete returned to the front of the shop, he held apackage in his hand. It was v/rapped in pretty Christmas paper."There you are," he said. "Don't lose it on the way home. "She smiled happily at him as she ran out of the door. Through the window he watched her go. He felt more alone than ever.Something about Jean Grace and her string of beads had made him feel once more the pain of his old grief. The child's hair was as yellow as the sunlight; her eyes were as blue as the sea. Once upon a time, Pete had loved a girl with hair of that same yellow and with eyes just as blue. And the necklace of blue stones had been meant for her.But one rainy night, a car had gone off the road and struck the girl. After she died, Pete felt that he had nothing left in the world except his grief. The blue eyes of Jean Grace brought him out of that world of self-pity and made him remember again all that he had lost. The pain of remembering was so great that Pete wanted to run away from the happy Christmas shoppers who came to look at his beautiful old things during the next ten days.When the last shopper had gone, late on Christmas Eve, The door opened and a young woman came in. Pete could not understand it, but he felt that he had seen her before. Her hair was sunlight yellow and her eyes weresea-blue. Without speaking, she put on the counter a package wrapped in pretty Christmas paper. When Pete opened the package, the string of blue beads lay again before him.Did this come from your shop?" she asked.Pete looked at her with eyes no longer cold. "Yes, it did," he said."Are the stones real?""Yes. They aren't the best turquoise(绿松石), but they are real. ""Can you remember to whom you sold them?""She was a small girl. Her name was Jean. She wanted them for her sister's Christmas present. ""How much were they?""I can't tell you that," he said. "The seller never tells anyone else what a buyer pays. ""But Jean has never had more than a few pennies. How could she pay for them?""She paid the biggest price one can ever pay," he said.For a moment there was no sound in the little shop. Then somewhere in the city, church bells began to ring. It was midnight and the beginning of another Christmas Day."But why did you do it?" the girl asked.Pete put the package into her hands."There is no one else to whom I can give a Christmas present," he said. "It is already Christmas morning. Will you let me take you to your home? I would like to wish you a Merry Christmas at your door. "And so, to the sound of many bells, Pete Richards and a girl whose name he had not yet learned walked outinto the hope and happiness of a new Christmas Day.27. Pete did not say the price of the necklace because ______.A. the seller never tells anyone else what a buyer paysB. he priced the necklace too highC. he knew it would disappoint the girlD. he didn't want to sell the necklace28. The eyes of Jean Grace brought Pete out of his world of self-pity and he ______.A. tried to forget the memory of his sweetheartB. began to look at the world optimisticallyC. remembered his lost loveD. no longer felt the pain in him29. By saying "She paid the biggest price one can ever pay," Pete meant that Jean Grace_________.A. gave the most money for the necklaceB. gave all she had with her for the necklaceC. appreciated the value of the necklaceD. wanted to have the best thing in the shop30. At the end of the story we see that Pete _____ .A. found another girl that he could trustB. met someone who truly loved himC. found a place to go at lastD. regained his ability to love9.Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years, but she was not happy there. Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases. Martha felt that her supervisor, a youngerand less experienced person than she, did not like her. In fact, the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her.One day, while talking with her friend Maria, she mentioned how discouraged she gave her the name of a cousin of hers who was director of Human Resources Department for a large chemical company. Martha called him the next day and set up an interview on her lunch hour.During the interview, Mr. Petri said, "You're just the kind of person we need here. You're being wasted in your other job. Give me a call in a day or two. I'm sure we can find a place for you in our organization." Martha was so happy she almost danced out of the building.。
高中英语阅读理解专题训练及答案
高中英语阅读理解专题训练及答案上高中的时候，我房间里总是有一本英语阅读理解练习书籍，几乎每天晚上我都会做上几篇，不做反而心里觉得不舒服。
今天小编给大家带来高中英语阅读理解专题训练，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
高中英语阅读理解专题训练1【The spider】In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English… Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?”This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1,the author talks mainly about ______ .A.the value of failurB.how people would failC.famous failuresD.the cause of failure2.The underlined phrase“made it”means ______ .A.succeededB.failedC.gaveD.got3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .A.productiveB.straight forwardC.sorrowfulD.deep4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .A.The think about the cause of your failureB.to check out whether your goals are right for youC.to consider failure as a part or lifeD.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples.B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.答案：AADDC。
专题(04)新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题阅读D剖析整理38个短语-高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练
2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题阅读D剖析整理53个短语+3个阅读理解+1个七选五+1个作文
建议：借助2023年英语高考真题走进高考，领悟高考，把控高考.英语学习能力的提高离不开语言环境，词汇把握和句子结构的分辨理解。高中生进行英语学习过程中务必借助文章语言环境才能有效地巩固所学词汇，提高句子结构分辨和文章理解能力，进而拓展思维，形成扎实的语言学习能力和答题技巧。通过本组习题训练可以有效夯实基础，巩固并扩大词汇量，熟练语境，提升对英语高考题型的理解力和答题技巧。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit4 拓展阅读专项训练
Unit4 拓展阅读专项训练刷阅读理解A体裁：应用文国题材：介绍说明邮词数：269难度：易o建议用时：6分钟[山东潍坊第一中学2021高二期中]Head for Nashville for a variety of great lodging（寄宿）options.Whether you want to check out downtown or head for the eastern part of the city，there's something for everyone. OGaylord Opryland Located in the downtown and Music Row area，it is home to two different fine dining options within its estate（庄园），three casual-style restaurants，and six options for fast food.Other great conveniences include an indoor pool，a hot tub，free Wi-Fi，refrigerators and more.OHermitage Hotel Also located in the downtown area，the Hermitage Hotel was named after the estate of late President Andrew Jackson.Guests can enjoy countless conveniences that will help to make their vacation absolutely unforgettable，including a fitness centre，a business centre，free Wi-Fi，and an on-site laundry facility.ORadisson Airport TN Located within miles of the Nashville International Airport，this is a fantastic option for those who are flying into the city as it offers free transportation service to and from the airport.The lodging features free Wi-Fi，on-site ATM machines，and a free daily newspaper.Some great options for entertainment are also offered here, including an indoor heated pool,a hot tub,a gift shop, and a fitness centre.OHilton Garden Inn Located just a mile away from the Country Music Hall, this downtown site provides conveniences and wonders for any Music City adventure. Guests will beable to enjoy accommodations such as free Wi-Fi and paid breakfasts. Plus, each room comes equipped with microwaves and refrigerators for added conveniences.When you are not relaxing in your comfortable room, guests can take a dip in the indoor heated pool.1. Which would a customer particular about food most probably choose?A. Gaylord Opryland.B. Hermitage Hotel.C. Radisson Airport TN.D. Hilton Garden Inn.2. What is special about Hermitage Hotel?A. It supplies fast food options.B. It is related to Andrew Jackson.C. It is near the Country Music Hall.D. It offers free transportation service.3. What do the hotels have in common?A. They provide free Internet service.B. They offer an indoor heated pool.C. They are located in the downtown.D. They are equipped with microwaves.BD体裁：记叙文国题材：人物故事词数：282以难度：中o建议用时：7分钟Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China.When picking out a Chinese name，parents usually select two or three characters that have acarefully thought-out meaning，but when deciding onan English name，many of them struggle.That's where Jessup and her company，Special Name，come in.In the last few years，Jessup has helped name 677，900Chinese babies，and earned over $400，000 in the process，more than enough to pay her college fees.Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in2015，after accompanying her father on a business trip to China.One of her dad's business partners，a MrsWang，asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter.Jessup felt honoured and quickly realised the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture.The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve，so Jessup suggested the name"Eliza"after the character ElizaDoolittle from the play Pygmalion. Mrs Wang seemed delighted with Jessup's choice."If Mrs Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well,"Jessup thought.After returning to UK, Jessup borrowed £1,500from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website. She then spent her free time filling up a database with around 4,000 English names, associating them with five major personality characteristics, like honesty and optimism.In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website, but later, she started charging fees. The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on studies.1. What's the purpose of Special Name?A. To help Chinese teens go abroad.B. To strengthen children's personalities.C. To pick an English name for a Chinese baby.D. To make a deal with Chinese parents.2. What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name?A.A suggestion from a business partner.B. Her interest in Chinese culture.C.A Chinese mother's request.D.A character from a play.3. What did Mrs Wang want her daughter to be in the future?A.A woman with achievements.B.A famous actress.C.A successful businesswoman.D.A western culture expert.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name?A. It offers free service.B. It's updated every day.C. It's operated completely by itself.D. It is easy to manage.刷7选5体裁：说明文题材：人际关系词数：233 难度：中建议用时：7分钟School is more than a place where students learn subjects such as maths，science and reading.1 While the focus of school is not to make a student socially popular，learning these skills is an important part of education. You may have personal issues when it comes to making friends in class，but with coaching you will be well on your way to climbing the social ladder. Here are some instructions.Partner with e projects as reasons to partner with people you would like to become friends with in your class.2 Be reliable when partnering on a project so that you carry your own weight and put your best foot forward.3 There are many lulls（间歇）during class that will afford you an opportunity to engage a classmate. Giving a compliment to a person without overdoing it will help you come friendly without looking desperate. Icebreakers can be as simple as saying hello or talking about the weather or class work.Get involved in activities. Offer to join a study group or get involved in other school activities to meet up with potential friends.4Share your knowledge with others. Helping others you want to befriend to understand a concept is a great way to avoid disrupting the class and to make contact.5 Send others positive signals such as smiling or waving so that you seem friendly.A. Break the ice without disturbing the class.B. Take an active approach to making friends.C. Ask for help from students you want to befriend.D. Join available school programmes that you are interested in.E. This can be pleasing as well as a great way to interact with parents.F. It is also an environment that teaches and tests social communication.G. Assignments will give you an excuse to communicate if you are shy.刷完形填空体裁：记叙文题材：家庭教育词数：308 难度：中建议用时：15分钟My 20-year-old daughter, Allison, living in Philadelphia, sent me a text the other day: "I need socks and shampoo." She was actually asking me to 1 those items for her, but I 2 she was playing a cellphone game. I decide not to be a helicopter 3, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result.Instead, I prefer a more hands-off approach. From the time Allison turned 18, I no longer had any 4 to know her work and life schedule.But that's not what I 5 at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their 6 three times a day or more. One student's mother called because she didn't 7 from him for a few days. He was in the library so he 8 "hello". She doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself.I've always treated my students as independent beings. I tell them on the first day that I will not follow up with them on missing 9 or assignments. I am getting them to become independent thinkers，and take responsibility for their 10.But their parents don't 11 them like me. I know a mother. She supervises（监督）her son too much. She hopes he will walk with the 12，so that she can know what he is doing. Another mother checks her son's credit card daily. However，I never do that.My daughters only come to me with 13 things that need my decision，and I think that's because I give them space.Many parents try to find if their kids are 14 from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries（界限），even when technology is so 15.So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.1. A. donate B. check C. prepare D. receive2. A. thought B. explained C. decided D. remembered3. A. customer B. mother C. trainer D. boss4. A. way B. courage C. power D. desire5. A. do B. achieve C. see D. predict6. A. professors B. friends C. parents D. classmates7. A. learn B. hear C. escape D. judge8. A. waved B. meant C. added D. whispered9. A. themes B. nutrition C. mineral D. classes10. A. secrets B. choices C. skills D. humour11. A. treat B. protect C. change D. employ12. A. school B. door C. camera D. road13. A. necessary B. ordinary C. obvious D. important14. A. hiding B. suffering C. developing D. benefiting15. A. valuable B. powerful C. harmful D. limited参考答案刷阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纳什维尔的四家酒店的一些基本信息。
高中英语阅读理解第四部分动物世界四练习
第四部分动物世界四16. Camels Are Very Useful Animals骆驼是非常有用的动物骆驼和其他动物不一样,特别耐饥耐渴。
人们能骑着骆驼横穿沙漠,所以骆驼有着“沙漠之舟”的美称。
骆驼的驼峰里贮存着脂肪,这些脂肪在骆驼得不到食物的时候,能够分解成骆驼身体所需要的养分,供骆驼生存需要。
骆驼能够连续四五天不进食,就是靠驼峰里的脂肪。
另外,骆驼的胃里有许多瓶子形状的小泡泡,那是骆驼贮存水的地方,这些“瓶子”里的水使骆驼即使几天不喝水,也不会有生命危险。
更重要的是,它对水有极其敏感的嗅觉,且奔跑速度快,是人们度过沙漠最理想的交通工具。
Camels are large animals that have humps on their backs. One kind of camel, called the Arabian camel, has one hump. The other kind has two humps.Camels are very useful animals, especially in desert area. They are really worthy of the name “the boat of desert” because they can carry people and heavy goods across a desert. They can walk a long way without drinking. Sometimes they can help their masters find water source because they can smell water in the distance.Camels of the first kind live in desert areas of Asia and North Africa. They have longer legs than those of the second kind that live in central Asia between China and India. For this reason, they are especially good for riding. Camels can run about fifteen kilometers an hour. Riding a camel is quite different from riding a horse because a camel moves both right legs together and then both left legs.Arabian camels have soft fine hair which gets darker as the camel ages. The other camels, which live in colder areas, have shaggy hair which is shed in the spring when it is unnecessary in the warm weather.prehension Questions:1. From the passage we know camels are different from horses in the way that ______A. they walk and run.B. they carry things.C. horses are faster than camels.D. camels are larger and heavier than horses.C. live in China mainly in winter.D. have soft fine hair.5. The best camel to ride is ______A. the camel which has two humps.B. the Chinese camel.C. the camel which lives in desert areas of Asia and North Africa.D. the camel which lives in cold areas.ABBBC17. Monkeys Are More Clever Than Others猴子比别的动物更聪明人类的祖先就是猿猴,所以,猴子是聪明的动物。
高中英语真题：专题四任务型阅读_1
专题四任务型阅读把脉近六年任务型阅读考查特点考情分析1．任务型阅读文章在体裁方面，以议论文为主，兼顾其他类型。
词数在400到500之间，选材新颖，话题贴近实际生活。
要求考生熟悉文章结构、写作特点，准确把握文章主旨大意、写作思路和作者的写作意图等等。
2．图表和阅读文章结构对应，练习中的图表——表格式和树状式都是根据阅读文章的篇章结构进行设计的。
阅读文章，通过其标题、结构和段落设置，可以预测到图表的结构设计；借助表格，我们可以更好地理解文章主题、结构和各细节的具体出处。
文章和表格互为补充，相辅相成。
在完成试题时，结合两者，可以更有效率地完成测试任务。
3．所设题型考查了考生对信息处理的多种能力，要求考生在理解文章的基础上，获得与所提供材料相关的信息，同时要按一定的要求，用特定的词汇进行信息输出。
在考查考生对直接信息的理解能力和获得能力的基础上，更注重考查考生对间接信息的获得能力以及语言概括、表达能力。
在考查中，考生对句子的主谓一致、时态与语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等语言规则的理解和掌握的能力尤为重要。
4．文章难度大，题目设置难。
近四年的任务型阅读原文难度均比较大，同时题目设置也比较难。
即使文章大意能读懂，也很难做全对。
2014,2015,2017的该题型成为英语试卷中的“难啃的骨头”。
5．2015,2016,2018年高考任务型阅读题目使用了表格类，2013,2014,2017年的高考命题使用了树状图，无论是树状图还是表格类，都不影响学生答题。
6．任务型阅读的选文词数都在400词以上，命题词数在150词左右，需要注意的是：任务型阅读词数多，信息量大，在一定程度上提高了对考生阅读速度和理解力的要求。
7．正确答案多样性。
2013年江苏高考任务型阅读只有71题答案唯一，其他的题目的答案都不唯一，其中的74和78题各有五个答案；2014年的江苏高考任务型阅读均只有一个正确答案；2015年江苏高考任务型阅读的71和78题各有两个参考答案，其余的8个小题都是唯一答案；2016年江苏高考任务型阅读的72,74,75,78题有两个或者三个参考答案，其余的答案都是唯一的；2017年中的72,75,77题有两个参考答案，其余的都只有一个答案； 2018年72,73,74,78,79题都有两个或者三个参考答案。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4阅读理解自然灾难篇题型专项突破版含答案精修版
题型专项突破-Unit4阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous（多山的）.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.（1）We can infer from the passage that.A.people are not afraid of earthquakesB.only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD.earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast（2） How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3)When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A.1964;Alaska.B.1556;China.C.1923;Japan.D.1979;China.(4)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C.Earthquakes can cause fires.D.People still don,t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1)细节理解题。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练(四)(有答案)
Passage 1Cinema-goers are to be bombarded by a shocking new advertisement from Friends of the Earth. It is a direct appeal for membership, but 1 the problem of acid rain.The 40-second film shows the 2 to which acid rain affects the environment we live in.In the film, a billboard (广告牌), covered in litmus (石蕊) paper is shown turning from blue to red during a 3 Oxford day.It pollutes lakes and rivers, making them too acidic to support fish, plants and other 6 of life. In Southern Norway, 85,000 square kilometers of lakes have been polluted by acid rain.•To the wildlife•To cropsIt affects crop production, damaging growth and reducing 12 to disease.•To buildingsIt makes stonework crumble (碎掉) and corrodes (腐蚀) metals. It is estimated that the cost of 13 to the buildings in Britain from acid rain is £100 million a year.It damaged our health. People suffer from breathing in 15 . People who rely on wells for water may find the water turning acidic.1. A. features B. explains C. solves D. raises2. A. range B. area C. extent D. state3. A. sunny B. cloudy C. foggy D. wet4. A. channel B. programme C. information D. forecast5. A. effect B. benefit C. harm D. function6. A. ways B. forms C. means D. styles7. A. roots B. bushes C. seeds D. leaves8. A. nutrients B. elements C. materials D. foods9. A. significantly B. naturally C. basically D. healthily10. A. small B. different C. rare D. scarce11. A. harmful B. terrible C. dead D. poisoned12. A. treatment B. resistance C. cure D. infection13. A. harm B. response C. damage D. repair14. A. people B. children C. living things D. animals15. A. dust B. fumes C. fog D. smokeKeys: 1—5 ACDBC 6—10 BDADC 11—15 DBCABPassage 2More and more young women want to look beautiful. Young women's desire to achieve the figure of a fashion model has an 1 form of expression in the problem of anorexia nervosa(神经性厌食症). Anorexia nervosa is a(n) 2 disorder which occurs largely among young girls;3 , it is also found among4 of the young women, and in some cases, among boys.Anorexia nervosa is 5 starvation attitudes toward food, and distorted(扭曲的)body image. 6 they are often extremely thin, anorexic girls believe that they are fat and are 7 on dieting. Their perceptions(理解) of their own bodies are very much distorted. They do not see themselves as thin but 8 , as fat. Most 9 of anorexia lose 25 percent or more of their body fat. Anorexia also causes them to become 10 . Five to six percent of anorexics actually die from starvation.Anorexia, which means "without food", seems to be quite 11 among young girls, although it was 12 a problem twenty years ago. The 13 of anorexia is not known. Researchers are trying to find out its 14 but it is related to a psychological(心理的)need. One theory is that they want to 15 becoming an adult, since starvation can 16 down physical growth and the beginning of puberty (青春期). Another theory is that anorexia is related to refusal of the mother figure or to 17 the daughter of an overly protective and controlling mother. By being anorexic, the girl shows her ability to 18 at least one aspect of her own life.In addition, researchers 19 that the problem may result in a wrong body image ideal of female beauty of being very 20 .() 1. A. extreme B.ordinary C.interesting st() 2. A. acting B.sleeping C.eating D.studying() 3. A. generally B.however C.anyhow D.regularly() 4. A. few B.all C.some D.none() 5. A. brought by B.found in C.regarded as D.characterized by() 6. A. Because B.When C.If D.Although() 7. A. put B.held C.fixed D.checked() 8. A. rather B.nevertheless C.further D.even() 9. A. victims B.lovers C.women D.patients()10. A. anxious B.worried C.weak D.disappointed()11. A. ordinary mon C.great D.often()12. A. hopefully B.certainly C.hardly D.exactly()13. A. medicine B.truth C.result D.cause()14. A. possibility B.opportunity C.necessity D.importance()15. A. enjoy B.imagine C.risk D.avoid ()16. A. slow B.cut C.break D.turn ()17. A. doing B.becoming C.turning D.being()18. A. control B.improve C.build D.instruct()19. A. advise B.note C.announce D.doubt ()20. A. fat B.healthy C.thin D.weak答案解析1. A 由下文“in the problem of anorexia nervosa”可知：为了瘦身都导致生病了。
高中高考英语时文阅读限时训练四篇
时文阅读限时训练四篇AOn Sept. 12, 2023, Apple made an announcement. It said it will use the USB-C connector for all its new iPhone 15 models. This is a big deal. It means that all new iPhones will have the same connector. USB stands for Universal Serial Bus. The C refers to the third type. It follows types A and B.The USB Implementers Forum is made up of over 1,000 companies. They promote and support USB technology. The group developed the USB-C connector. It replaces the older USB connectors. It also replaces other types of ports. These include HDMI, DisplayPort and VGA. The aim is to create a single, universal connector for a wide range of devices.The key features and benefits of USB-C include a reversible connector. You can insert it in either orientation. It also allows some cables to have the same connector on both ends for connecting between devices and connecting devices to chargers, unlike most earlier USB and Lightning cables.USB-C's widespread adoption in the electronics industry is likely to lead to a universal standard. This reduces the need for multiple types of cables and adapters. Also, its slim and compact shape allows manufacturers to make thinner and lighter devices.Connectors use a variety of data transfer protocols. These are sets of rules for formatting and handling data. The latest USB protocol is version 4. It provides a data transfer rate of up to 40 gigabits per second. This depends on the rating of the cable. The latest Thunderbolt, also on version 4, supports up to 40 gigabits-persecond data transfer and 100 watts charging.Why USB-C mattersDue to the fragmented nature of technology evolution, computer users a decade ago were struggling. They had too many connectors: USB for data; power cables for charging; HDMI or DisplayPort or VGA for video; and Ethernet for internet. This called for an industrywide effort to convergence on an all-purpose connector. Since itsintroduction in 2014, USB-C has gained widespread popularity. It has already become the connector of choice for most non-Apple devices. Apple converted the iPad Pro to USB-C in 2018. Now, it is doing the same for the best selling Apple device, the iPhone. Some market forecasts suggest there will be close to 4 billion USB-C connector sales by 2025 and 19 billion by 2033.1. Which organization developed the USB-C connector?A. The European Union.B. The USB Implementers Forum.C. Apple Inc.D. The USB Consortium.2. What was the goal of developing the USB-C connector by the USB Implementers Forum?A. To replace all USB connectors with USB-C.B. To promote Thunderbolt technology exclusively.C. To create a universal connector for various devices.D. To develop a connector for Apple devices.3. What is the key feature of USB-C mentioned in the text?A. It requires adapters for most devices.B. It is larger and heavier than previous connectors.C. It has a reversible connector.D. It supports only Apple devices.4. When was USB-C introduced to the market?A. 2014.B. 2023.C. 2033.D. 2018.5. According to market forecasts, how many USB-C connector sales are expected by 2033?A. 1 billion.B. 19 billion.C. 4 billion.D. 10 billion.答案: 1. B, 2. C, 3. C, 4. A, 5. BBHangzhou dishes are one of the eight great cuisines of China. They are noted for their seasonal ingredients, elaborate preparation, sophisticated cooking techniques, and refreshing taste. A trip to Hangzhou isn't complete without trying some of its speciality dishes. Here are a few must-try meals. Each of them has an age old story.Dongpo Pork (red-braised pork belly)The dish was named after a Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was banished to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging of West Lake. This had great benefits for the locals. To express their gratitude, they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional cooking process of braised pork belly. He added yellow wine and stewed it on low heat. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project. It became widely favored.West Lake Carp in Vinegar GravyLegend has it that two brothers surnamed Song lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered by a local villain. In desperation and fear for his safety, the younger brother was forced into exile. During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish. It was both sweet and sour. She was implying that the young Song should "not forget the salt amid the sweet". The younger brother later returned as a high ranking official, avenged his brother's murder, and sought out his sister. The dish has been handed down from generation to generation.Sister Song's Fish SoupDuring the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake. She made a living selling fish soup. On a trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it. The soup's reputation spread far and wide, and it became a calling card for the city.Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing TeaThe story of this dish relates to Emperor Qianlong. He ruled from 1644-1911. On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of his chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp. The lingering fragrance of the tea combined with the divine texture of the shrimp won him over. A classic Hangzhou dish was born.1. Which dish is named after the Song Dynasty poet and official Su Dongpo?A. Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing Tea.B. Dongpo Pork.C. West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy.D. Sister Song's Fish Soup.2. What story is associated with the dish "West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy"?A. It was named after a famous fisherman in Hangzhou.B. The younger brother, forced into exile, received a farewell dinner from his sister-in-law with a sweet and sour dish.C. It was a favorite dish of the Emperor Qianlong.D. It was invented by a local villain.3. How did "Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing Tea" come into existence?A. It was created by a famous tea merchant in Hangzhou.B. A chef accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into sauteed shrimp during Emperor Qianlong's excursion.C. The dish was inspired by a poem about tea.D. It was a traditional dish that dates back to the Song Dynasty.4. What common theme runs through the stories behind these Hangzhou dishes?A. Hangzhou dishes are known for their spicy flavors.B. Each dish has an age-old story or legend associated with its creation or popularity.C. All the dishes were named after famous historical figures.D. The dishes are all vegetarian.5. What does the word "excursion" mean in the sentence "On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of theemperor's chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp."?A. Experience.B. Talk.C. Trip.D. Boat.答案: 1. B, 2. B, 3. B, 4. B, 5. CCSome of the oldest known poems do not have a named author. Researchers believe this might be because early poems were sung and passed on through the sharing of stories. They were sometimes chanted or even used as prayers. Caedmon's Hymn is often considered the oldest surviving English poem. It was written in the late 7th century – more than 1,300 years ago. The first word is "nu" – which means "now". It instantly grabs the reader's attention.Fast-forward a few centuries, and poets such as William Shakespeare (1564–1616), William Blake (1757–1827) and Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806–1861) wrote poems that captured the imagination of generations of readers. Poems during these eras usually rhymed, but not always. John Agard (born 1949) Benjamin Zephaniah (born in 1958) and Grace Nichols (born in 1950) are modern poets. They have combined their own Caribbean cultural heritage with life in Britain to write their own interesting and thought-provoking poetry about their experiences and observations. Their poetry is widely studied in schools by students across the country.Why does poetry matter?Poetry can be an important tool for self-expression. 66.5% of children found that writing poetry helped them cope with the difficulties of lockdown. A report carried out in 2020 found that poetry was the most usual way for 11 to 16-year-olds to discover writing from African and Asian cultures. This supports the organisers' belief that poetry can build understanding between cultures and people. Having a special day every year dedicated to poetry helps families, children, communities and schools share their poems and have their voices heard. It also keeps the need for poetry alive.What does "refuge" mean to you?Jay Bhadricha is one of the day's leaders. He describes refuge as a "shelter from the storm, it's an escape, it is a hug from someone you love and it is found in abundance in poetry". Some might find refuge in their family's past. They might write poetry about that, or even in the act of writing poetry itself. Others might seek refuge in their hobbies, and put pen to paper to share them. Refugees (people who have fled war and danger to make a home elsewhere) and those who have welcomed them might write about the experiences, too. The word "refuge" comes from a French word meaning "to flee". People might write about leaving something behind or rushing towards the future. The poet and author Michael Rosen wrote a poem called On the Move Again from Somewhere. It says, "Take the train. Catch a plane. Make the trip. Ina ship... home is where you find it. "1. What is suggested as a possible reason why some of the oldest known poems didn't have namedauthors?A. Authors intentionally remained anonymous.B. They were passed on through storytelling and song.C. Authors were not recognized in ancient times.D. The concept of authorship didn't exist then.2. When was "Caedmon's Hymn," often considered the oldest surviving English poem, written?A. In the 16th century.B. In the late 7th century.C. In the 18th century.D. More than 2,300 years ago.3. What does the text suggest about the role of poetry in building understanding between cultures?A. Poetry can build understanding between cultures and people.B. Poetry creates barriers between cultures.C. Poetry has no impact on cultural understanding.D. Poetry is mainly focused on promoting cultural differences.4. How does Jay Bhadricha describe the concept of "refuge" in relation to poetry?A. "A challenge, a mystery, and a distant journey."B. "A place to hide from danger, away from one's loved ones."C. "A feeling of sadness and loss."D. "Shelter from the storm, an escape, a hug from someone you love."5. What is the origin of the word "refuge," as mentioned in the text?A. It has no specific origin mentioned in the text.B. It is derived from a Latin word meaning "home."C. It comes from a French word meaning "to flee."D. It originates from an ancient Greek term.答案: 1. B, 2. B, 3. A, 4. D, 5. CDClimate Change Is Changing the Color of the OceanClimate change is reshaping the surface of the Earth — even down to the color of the oceans. A new study says that more than half the world's ocean area is "becoming greener." The trend is connected to human-caused global warming.It's not clear what is driving the greening. In some places, it could indicate changes in the amount of plankton or other organic material floating in the water. Plankton are a cornerstone of the ocean food chain. These kinds of shifts could have ripple effects throughout the entire marine ecosystem. That's a topic for future research. For now, the researchers can say for sure that the oceans are changing colors. And climate change is to blame.The study was published Wednesday in the journal Nature. It examines 20 years of satellite data. The data measures light reflected at the surface of the water all across the globe. The subtle changes aren't necessarily visible to the naked eye. The research finds that 56 percent of the world's oceans are shifting in color. And on the whole, they're growing greener. The trend is especially strong in the lower latitudes. These include the subtropics and tropics. Scientists then used a computer model. They wanted to find out whether climate change was playing a part. They ran one set of simulations. They represented the oceans under a strong climate change scenario. Then, they compared them with a second set of simulations. They imagined a world in which climate change didn't exist.Climate change seems to be the culprit. But the exact reasons still need some scientific digging. Rising ocean temperatures in and of themselves aren't driving the greening. There are plenty of other ways global warming is affecting the world. It can change the structure and flow of certain currents, for instance. These kinds of changes can affect the growth of phytoplankton and other factors that might be contributing to the greening. The findings weren't a surprise to the researchers. They're consistent with the way researchers expect the global oceans to change as the world keeps on warming. "I've been running simulations that have been telling me for years that thesechanges in ocean color are going to happen," study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz said. "To actually see it happening for real is not surprising, but frightening."1. According to the study, what percentage of the world's ocean area is "becoming greener"?A. Less than half.B. Around a quarter.C. Approximately two-thirds.D. More than half.2. What is not clear about the greening of the oceans?A. The impact of plankton on the marine ecosystem.B. The exact reasons driving the change in color.C. The visible changes in ocean color.D. The connection between greening and global warming.3. What did the researchers use to examine the changes in ocean color?A. Satellite data measuring reflected light.B. Survey responses from oceanographers.C. A computer model of the world's oceans.D. Underwater cameras and sensors.4. What do the simulations in the study suggest about climate change and ocean color?A. Climate change has no impact on ocean color shifts.B. Rising ocean temperatures are the main cause of the change.C. Rising global temperatures are to blame for the greening.D. Ocean color changes are unrelated to global warming.5. What does study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz say about the findings?A. They were unrelated to climate change.B. They were inconsistent with previous research.C. They were not surprising but frightening.D. They were unexpected and concerning.答案: 1. D, 2. B, 3. A, 4. C, 5. C。
高中英语真题：2017年高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练四
2017年高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练四【由湖南省2014高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WASHINGTON The head of the World Bank says for the firs t time in human history, it is possible to end poverty around th e world．Jim Yong Kim told a Washington audience Tuesday, he wants to make ending world poverty by 2030 a top goal fo r the bank and governments around the world．World Bank President Jim Yong Kim says that the problems o f poverty, hunger and inequality are wide, urgent and a matter of survival of millions．"We know that despite the great successes of the last decade , there are still about 1．3 billion people living in extreme pov erty, 870 million who go hungry every day, and 6．9 million c hildren under five dying every year," he said．But Kim told a Washington audience that the previous succes sful efforts to cut the number of people living in extreme pover ty by half give them hope．"We are at an auspicious moment in history, when the successes of past decades and an increasingly favourable economic outlook （前景:） combine to give developing countries a chance-for the first time ever-to end extreme poverty within a generation," he said in a spee ch at Georgetown University．"Our duty now must be to ensu re that these favourable circumstances are matched with delib erate decisions to realize this historic opportunity．"Kim says success will require increasing the speed of econom ic growth, particularly in South Africa and South Asia．But he warned that civil unrest （动乱） could happen if economic growth does not help people a t all income levels, and also include women and youth．Kim says that the World Bank and other development agencie s will have more resources to get this job done right．"Meetin g this 2030 goal will take extraordinary effort," he said．However, Kim warned that all the progress in fighting poverty could be destroyed by climate disasters unless the nations of the world do more to prevent climate change．1．In the opinion of Jim Yong Kim, world poverty _____．A．is not quite hard to end by 2030B．exists only in Africa and AsiaC．is difficult but hopeful to end by 2030D．will be sure to disappear by 20302．Which of the following gives Jim Yong Kim the hope to en d world poverty?A．A decreasing number of people are living in poverty．B．Great successes have been achieved in science and tech nology．C．Economic growth is increasing in developing countries．D．All countries have started to fight poverty．3．The underlined word "auspicious" in Paragraph 5 most pro bably means "_____"．A．unforgettable B．luckyC．disappearing D．important 4．According to Jim Yong Kim, in order to end world poverty, _____．A．we must prevent civil unrest from happeningB．we can't ignore the needs of women and youth C．we must make more people realize the importance of fighting povertyD．the countries across the world must work together to stop climate change5．What s the passage mainly about?A．The key of ending world poverty is preventing climate cha ngeB．A top goal - ending world poverty will possibly be achieve d by 2030C．The success of ending poverty - economic growthD．The progress in fighting poverty【参考答案】1--5、CABDB【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016届高三下学期第六次月考】Most of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That 's comforting. But it's also misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (called plates) sli p, slide, and bump against each other, slowly changing the sh ape of continents and oceans over millions and billions of years.Scientists know that Earth formed about 4. 5 billion years ago. They also know that our planet was hot at first. As it cool ed, its outermost layer, called the crust （地壳), eventually formed moving plates. Exactly when this shift h appened, however, is an open question.Now, an international group of researchers has an answer. They've found new evidence suggesting that Earth's crust star ted shifting at least 3.8 billion years ago. The new estimate is l . 3 billion years earlier than previous ones.Not long before 3. 8 billion years ago, lots of small planet s were hitting Earth, keeping its crust in a hot, melting state. A fter the hard crust formed, much of it sank at various times int o the planet's hot insides. There, it melted before returning to the surface.In some places, however, the crust never sank. One of th e oldest such places is in Greenland, in an area called the Isu a supracrustal (上地壳) belt. The rocky crust there is between 3. 7 and 3. 8 billion years old. The belt was once part of the seafloor, but now it is exposed to air.The researchers recently took a close look at the Isua supra crustal belt. They noticed long, parallel cracks（裂缝）in the rock that have been filled in with a type of volcanic rock. To explain this structure, the scientists propose that tension in the crust caused the seafloor to crack open long ago. Hot, l iquid rock oozed from deep inside Earth to fill the cracks. Fina lly, the whole area cooled, forming what we see today.That explanation, plus chemical clues inside the rock, sugg ests that the Isua supracrustal belt was once part of plate und er the ocean, beginning around 3.8 billion years ago.“It's a fantastic case of solving a jigsaw puzzle（拼图）,”says one of the researchers. He notes that the puzzle w as “a very difficult one because these rocks are all very old and have been badly ruined".32. The underlined phrase “oozed from" in Paragraph 7 is clo sest in meaning toA. filled up graduallyB. washed away quicklyC. flew out of slowlyD. broke through suddenly33. What can we infer from the text?A. The shapes of continents and oceans changed slowly.B. The Earth's crust started shifting l.3 billion years ago.C. The crust began to shift when the Earth was hot.D. The hit from small planets made the Earth cool.34. What do scientists know about the past of the Isua suprac rustal belt?A. It was once covered by hot, liquid rock.B. It remained under the deep sea.C. It stayed hot and sinking.D. It kept moving slowly.35. The text is mainly aboutA. why the Earth cooledB. how the Isua supracrustal belt formedC. whether the ground beneath our feet is stillD. when Earth's crust began shifting【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D34.B细节理解题。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练(4)及答案解析
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练（4）及答案解析A(2011·东北三省四市联考，B)You're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their convers ation: “I can't believe it—Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn't it bea utiful? And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It's nice and the price is right. You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertol la, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So，you buy it. You never realize that those young women are empl oyees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go fro m store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes. Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eatin g. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is t he secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nik e are starting to use it.Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people t hat don't pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particula rly true of the MTV generation—consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It's a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend，but they don't trust ads. So advertising agencies hire young actors to“perform” in bars a nd other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading, but marketing executive Jonathan Res sler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effective ness is decreasing. ”It is true，because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. However，you don't know when a conversation you overhear is just a perf ormance.本文是说明文。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练(4)及答案
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练（4）及答案【2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】BIt’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new thin gs. It’s always good to try new things because when you are tryi ng new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, h ow can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answe r is “You can’t”. Look around you. With very few exceptions (例外), either everything you see in your physical world or every si ngle detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying s omething new.Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are ma king mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10, 000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that did n’t work.Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to su ccess. Why?Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeeded. Every time you makea mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step cl oser.But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without c onsidering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it d oesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize th at it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate (分配) these resources appropriately so you can learn, make corre ctions, and try it again. Only by accepting and using your mistak es in this way can you make significant advances in your busin ess and your career.There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes , you’re not trying hard enough.”So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And pr osper(成功).50. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that _______.A. mistakes are better than not tryingB. we are afraid of trying new thingsC. it’s common for people to make mistakesD. mistakes are unnecessary for developmen51. The underlined word “eliminate” means _______.A. avoidB. solveC. acceptD. dismi ss52. According to the article, one thing you should pay attention t o about making mistakes is _______.A. avoiding making the same mistakesB. accepting the puni shment willinglyC. taking consequences into accountD. trying things out o ne by one53. The article is mainly about _______.A. how to deal with mistakesB. what benefits mistakes bringC. how to achieve successD. how to make use of you r mistakes54. What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?A. Never mind, I can always try again.B. I’d better stay out of trouble.C. Great! Now I can learn something.D. Look at this mess . Anyone would be upset.【参考答案】50-54 ADCBC阅读理解------E(2013·江西，D)One might expect that the evergrowing demands of the tourist tr ade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive t he holidaymakers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the longt erm future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the buildin g of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rockbou nd Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise (天堂) on earth’.However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destro y the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries wher e there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holiday s, overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless ho tels have begun to lose their appeal.Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most . In recent years, set out to attract foreign visitors to fund devel opments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and r are flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched par adise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousand s of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tra cks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudde n growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. F armland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The onetime farmer is now the servant of some mul tinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploit ed. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his villag e working his own land.Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilitie s it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand i n hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial sup port from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are bein g encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its f ate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs an d problems are more important than those of the tourist compan ies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have bee n destroyed.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
浮流市润浪学校高中英语阅读理解分块训练4主旨大意1
涂浴州浮流市润浪学校阅读理解分块训练4：主旨大意宁乡一中：邹鸿鹰阅读理解训练之三主旨大意题的理解Skills:1．通读全文，重视首段，注意每段第一句话(尤其是论述性或说明性文章)。
2．归纳文章的段落大意。
把握文章总体。
3．重视重要情节、人物及事物特征。
4．注意观察，找准贯穿上下文的关键词汇。
5．重视题干中的关键词汇：main idea，the best title，the writer mainly wants to tell(or：show)…Examples:A. Find the topic sentence for each passage below:1. Joshua Bingham studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a lawyer in Miami, Florida.2 . Turn on the world news broadcast any evening, and the predominant mood (基调) is one of semi-darkness and hopelessness. Maybe Brazil and Peru haven't gone to war, but the news is that some other countries have. Thousands of people have been left homeless by earthquakes, floods, and fires, but nobody reports on the millions of people unharmed by natural disasters. In thecities, men and women go about the daily affairs of earning a living, quietly and calmly, without making the news, but crime, greed, and corruption(腐败) seem to be on every street corner according to the latest news report.3. If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly attract your attention: "Color TV, only $ 79. Two-day sale. Hurry." However, when you go to the store ready to buy, you may discover that the advertised sets are sold out. But the salesman is quick to tell you that he has another model, a better set which is "just right for you". It costs $ 359. This sales tactic is called "bait and switch". Buyers are baited with a sale offer, and then they are switched to another more costly item. Buying items on sale requires careful consideration of the merchandise and the reasons for the sale.4. Who was the first scientist? There is, of course, no answer to this question. It is probably more fruitful to ask, "What type of man gave the first scientific explanation to natural phenomena(现象)?" We cannot completely answer this question, either, but there can be little doubt that he was a man who was curious about his environment, and who attempted to explain his observations without reference to a supernatural being. We say this because supernatural explanations of natural phenomena can never be scientific.B. On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in "the kingdom of bicycles".Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi'an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander's next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.Question: The best headline for this newspaper article would be _____.C. At this time the state of South Carolina was having hard times. Year after year the soil had been planted to the same crop. It was farmed by uneducated and careless slaves, and the planters knew little about soft conservation. Because the soil as beginning to wear out, crops were smaller. The young people were not satisfied to raise cotton on the poor soil of the old south. Many of them moved westward and started cotton plantations(种植园) in Alabama and Mississippi. What was more, so much cotton had been shipped to factories in England and New England that they had as much cotton as they could use. This brought the price of cotton down. More and more slaves were needed to work on the new and large plantation, and higher and higher prices were demanded for them. Planters found their expenses(费用) rising and their incomes from the sale of cotton reduced. Hard times had come to South Carolina.Questions: 1. The subject of this passage is __A. economic difficulties of South CarolinaB. that the planters knew nothing about farmingC. that the soil in South Carolina was not goodD. the causes of hard times in South Carolina2. Which of the following sentences can summarize(概括)the main idea of the passage?A. Hard times had come to South Carolina.B. Planters found their expenses rising and their incomes from the sale of cotton reduced.C. The soft was farmed by uneducated and careless slaves.D. More and more slaves were needed to work on the new and large plantations.D. The Manhattan (New York City) telephone book is one of the largest of its kind in the nation. About 1,500,000 copies of this book are printed each year. To make the paper of the books, 43,000 trees are cut down. There are twenty - six columns of Smiths and twenty - three of Browns. If all the e6pies of this book were sacked on top of each other, there would make a pile forty miles high.Question: The subject of the paragraph is __A. what the Manhattan phone book is likeB. where the Manhattan book is printedC. how many telephones are there in New YorkD. who printed the first phone book.E. Rats are still almost as big a danger to people as they were long ago. They still spread disease and eat crops. Much of the hunger we have today is caused by rats. They eat half of the grain harvested in the world.Question: From the passage we know __A. why rats are an enemy of peopleB. how rats destroy our foodC. how rats spread diseaseD. why rats cause diseaseF. There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington D. C. ,the US, has the National Gallery of Art; Paris has the Louver, London, the British Museum. Florida International University ( FlU ) in Miami, the US also shows art for visitors to see.And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work.A computer artist could record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper, of course. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mainly for art or computer students in schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made bythe students. Mr. Shostak said the FlU museum will make computer art more fun forcomputer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for his electronic museum.Question: The main purpose of this text is to give information about ____.A. famous museums throughout the worldB. an electronic art museum in Miami, U. S. A.C. art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD. latest development in computer artG. (NMET 2002)In 1901,H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers(探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why," they asked, "are you traveling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?"H.G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969,human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France is now complete.But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome(太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells' "moon people" would agree. Would you?Question: What would be the best title for the text?A. Alice Cities--cities of the future.B. Space travel with H.G. Wells.C. Enjoy living underground.D. Building down, not up.。
高中英语真题-阅读理解训练(4)_6
阅读理解训练（4）【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Millions of sports lovers are sill thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi . close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago. The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi，a city on the black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation tr avelers. The area is known for its mild winters，with warm to summer.At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, ma king it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars w as spent on the 2010 Winter Games in , . Olympic officials ch ose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago, At that time，Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost a bout $13 billion. Yet times his estimate. So where did all the money go?Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of sec urity measures. Brian Jenkins，a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation，gave the following explanation. 'There were anywhere betwee n 70 ,000 and 100 , 000 policemen and military troops deploy ed around the city.The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups f rom the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dage stan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombin gs in last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from .Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism export from Georgetown Univ ersity in . He says the increased security made a difficult targ et for terrorists.It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life diff icult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil wa s in 1980 .That was a year after Soviet troops invaded . More than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer G ames to show their anger.1. According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympi cs cost so much?A. Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travele rs.B. Becauae the Russian government wanted to make it the be st ever held.C. Because security measures at were stricter than before.D. Because the original plan was made 7 years before.2. It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman wasA. a terrorism expert from theB.the writer who wrote this articleC. an athlete who competed inD. a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation3. Which of the following is false?A. Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.B. Next winter Olympics will be held in .C. Many countries refused. to attend the 1980 Olympics.D.Security is often a problem in international sport games.4. The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics becauseA. they wanted to make trouble for the RussiansB.they thought shouldn't spend so much on sportC. they thought Putin was not a nice presidentD. they were not interested in winter sports【参考答案】1--4、CABA阅读理解练习阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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AMoving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.[来源:Z&xx&]It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.[来源:学科网ZXXK]Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple’s diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”41. According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _______.A. have few changes of their dietary habitsB. have to eat more unhealthy foodsC. don’t like f oods high in fat and sugar at allD. try to eat foods that their girlfriends like42. The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means ________.A. not very heavyB. less in fat and sugarC. gentleD. not serious or important43. According t o the report by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre,________.A. women put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfB. when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsC. eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesD. it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner44. From the passage, we can infer that _________.A. women should pay more attention to their partner’s influe nce on themB. more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC. couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerD. long-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Don’t be silly any more, women!B. Which are better dietary habits?[来源:学§科§网]C. Boyfriends make you fatD. Dr. Amelia Lake and his studyBThere are many thoughts on the origins of civilization. One of the major factors in volved was the increase in population. The development of techniques, primarily irrigation and flood control, which permitted agriculture in special areas such as the flood plain of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, made possible the support of large population. Once populations reach a certain number, the older pattern of social organization breaks down and new ones develop. Specifically the older system, whereby each individual participated in food production and maintained a similar standard of living and whereby kinship(家属关系) served as the basic method of social organization, was replaced by the occupational division of labor, political and religious hierarchies(等级制度), public works such as road and public building construction, class systems,codes of law, markets, new forms of warfare, and urban centres. Allied with these important sociological traits are material traits, such as monumental architecture and the development of science and, in many cases, metallurgy(冶金学) and writing sustems.The earliest civilization, Sumer, developed in the Middle East. This was the Bronze Age of the Old World, during which people first developed the art of metallurgy, civilization also arose in other parts of the Old World, first in Eygpt, China, and India, and later in Europe and Africa. At this time, civilization also developed independently in the New World, in the Mexican area and in Peru and its adjacent(邻近的) areas.[来源:]In the Old World the Bronze Age was followed by the Iron Age, which saw the rise and fall of great empires and the shift of power from the Middle East to Greece and Rome and then to Western Europe. In the 1700s the Industrial Age began, leading directly to the modern civilization of today.46. The author of this passage __________________________________.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A. gives a comparison between ancient civilization and modern civilizationB. suggests that population increase is most important in the development of civilizationC. tries to explain how civilization developed in human historyD. explore the relation between agriculture and industry47. According to the first paragraph, the increase in population _____________________.A. resulted in the development of agricultural technology[来源:学科网]B. res ulted from the breakdown of old social organizationC. caused the occupational division of laborD. was impossible without the development of agriculture48. The word “traits” in Paragraph One most likely means ___________________________.A. main appearancesB. great achievementsC. distinguishing featuresD. outstanding successes49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The Bronze Age is one of the earliest civilizations.B. The Industrial Age started in the Middle East.C. The Bronze Age developed into the Iron Age.D. The use of metal instruments started from the Bronze Age.50. Which of the following is NOT included in the expression “the Old World” us ed in thepassage?A. American continent.B. Both Western and Eastern Europe.C. African continent.D. Asian countries.CIn the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a sh ower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at e ach tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to a sk the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.“It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve fin ished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse.Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.51. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the b ather paused forsoap.[来源:]C. If money runs out, there will be no water.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]D. Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it.52. The underline word “flaw” (Paragraph3) most probably means______.A. perfectionB. advantageC. pityD. fault53. Since the new system has performed, ______ of water can be saved.[来源:学科网]A. a quarterB. one thirdC. one halfD. two thirds54. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. the new operation can solve the water crisis.B. The new opera tion can raise students’ environmental awareness.C. a similar operation has been set in other universities.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]D. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system.55. In which column can you find this passage?A. People.B. Society.C. Campus Life.D. Lifestyle.参考答案阅读理解(A)本文是说纽卡斯尔大学的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖让男人更健康。