Ernest_Hemingway海明威
老人与海第一章难点注释
老人与海的单词难点注释1.Ernest Hemingway --海明威，欧内斯特·米勒：(1899-1961) 美国作家。
他1954年获诺贝尔文学奖2.skiff轻舟, 小艇（通常指单人划的）.3.Gulf Steam墨西哥湾流：由北美洲东部发源的大西洋北部的温暖洋流。
由墨西哥湾、佛罗里达海峡向北及东北流动，与北大西洋暖流会合4.definitely肯定地; 确实地5.salao倒霉的、不吉利的, 西班牙文salao正确的拼写应为salado,意为加了盐的,咸的,苦的,转义为倒霉的、不吉利的6.at their orders听从他们的命令7.go down to do sth 走下岸边去.....8.coiled line--卷绕成圈的钓鱼线/钓索9.gaff--鱼叉,stick with an iron hook for pulling large fish out of the water 鱼叉（将鱼拉出水者）.10.harpoon-鱼叉：一种象标枪一样但顶端有钩的用于捕捉鲸鱼和大鱼的武器11.sail帆, 蓬12.furl--卷起：收卷或把（例如旗或帆）卷到其它物上13.mast--桅杆, 樯14.patch补，打补钉15.flour sack面粉袋16.permanent永恒的17.defeat失败的事实；击败的行为18.gaunt-（指人）（因饥饿或疾病）憔悴的, 骨瘦如柴19.wrinkle--皱纹20.blotch--（皮肤﹑纸张﹑材料等上的）大斑点21.benevolent--与人为善的; 助人为乐的22.skin cancer皮肤癌23.reflection--光、高热、声或形象等的反射24.tropic--热带的25.cheek颊, 脸蛋26.run well down--if something long such as a road or wire runs in a particular direction, that is its position, or that is where you put it(狭长的东西)延展,沿着.....蔓延下去27.deep-creased皱痕深的28.scar伤疤29.handle处理；操作30.cord绳索31.erosion侵蚀32.fishless desert--无鱼的荒漠33.cheerful--快乐的34.undefeated 未被击败的35.Santiago圣地牙哥桑提亚哥36.haul up把…拖上来37.doubt怀疑38.papa爸爸（儿语，等于poppa）'pɑːpə]39.faith信心40.Terrace--平台[ˈtɛrəs]41.stuff 东西42.make fun of取笑43.current（水﹑气等的）流, 流动44.depth深度45.drift 使...随意移动46.drift lines--使钓线随意移动47.steady稳定的48.butcher.....out剖开49.marlin枪鱼，马林鱼，四鳍旗鱼：任一种枪鱼属和四鳍旗鱼属的产于大西洋和太平洋的大型观赏鱼，长有长的矛状上颚/ `mɑrlɪn /id full length--副词describes the way a person moves or lies so that their whole body is flat on the floor平躺地51.plank厚板52.stagger--蹒跚; 踉跄; 摇晃着移动53.fish house--收鱼站54.ice truck--冷藏车55.Havana哈瓦那：古巴首都及最大城市，位于该岛国的西北部，面临墨西哥。
美国文学课课件_海明威_英文简介Ernest_Hemingwa（可编辑）
美国文学课课件_海明威_英文简介Ernest_HemingwaErnestHemingway1899-19611899-1961He started his career as a writer in a newspaper office atthe age of seventeenAfter the United States entered the First World War, hejoined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian armyServing at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitalsAfter his return to the United States, he became areporter for Canadian and American newspapers andwas soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek RevolutionIn Europe in the 1920's ,Ernest learned from avant-garde writers like GertrudeStein and Ezra Poundtheir literary sparenessand compressionHemingway in ItalyDuring the twenties, He became a member of thegroup of expatriate Americans in Paris, which hedescribed in his first novel, The Sun Also Rises 1926Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his mostambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls 1940Among his later works, the most outstanding is theshort novel, The Old Man and the Sea 1952, thestory of an old fisherman's journey, his long andlonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, attimes primitive people whose courage and honestyare set against the brutal ways of modern society,and who in this confrontation lose hope and faithHis straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, andhis predilection for understatement areparticularly effective in his short stories, some ofwhich are collected in Men Without Women 1927and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-NineStories 1938. Main worksThe Sun Also Rises 1926A Farewell to Arms 1929For Whom the Bell Tolls1940The Old Man and the Sea1952Ernest Hemingway Home, Key West, Florida恩斯特海明威 ? 美 ? 作家珍妮福 ? 那在法 ? 巴黎的合影Lost GenerationGroup of U.S. writers who came of age duringWorld War I and established their reputations inthe 1920s; more broadly, the entire post ? WorldWar I American generation. The term wascoined by Gertrude Stein in a remark to ErnestHemingway. The writers considered themselves"lost" because their inherited values could notoperate in the postwar world and they feltspiritually alienated from a country theyconsidered hopelessly provincial andemotionally barren. The term embracesHemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, John DosPassos, E.E. Cummings, Archibald MacLeish,and Hart Crane, among others. “Lost” GenerationWorld WarI seemed to have destroyedthe idea that if you acted virtuously, goodthings would happen. Many good, youngmen went to war and died, or returnedhome either physically or mentallywounded for most, both, and their faith inthe moral guideposts that had earlier giventhem hope, were no longer validtheywere "Lost."? These literary figures also criticized American culture in creative fictional storieswhich had the themes of self-exile,indulgence care-free living and spiritualalienation? For example, Fitzgerald's This Side ofParadise shows the young generation of the1920's masking their general depressionbehind the forced exuberance of the JazzAge. Another of Fitzgerald's novels, TheGreat Gatsby does the same where theillusion of happiness hides a sad lonelinessfor the main characters. Who are involved in the Lost Generation?Ernest HemingwayF. Scott FitzgeraldJohn Dos PassosGertrude SteinT. S. EliotEzra Pound Two Types of Hemingway’sCharactersOne of the foremost authors of the era between the two world wars, Hemingway in his earlyworks depicted the lives of two types of people? One type consisted of men and women deprived,by World War I, of faith in the moral values inwhich they had believed, and who lived withcynical disregard for anything but their ownemotional needs? The other type were men of simple characterand primitive emotions, such as prizefightersand bullfighters. Hemingway’s StyleHemingway's novels pioneered a new style ofwriting which many generations after tried toimitate. Hemingway did away with the floridprose of the 19th century Victorian era andreplaced it with a lean, clear prose based onaction. H also employed a technique by whichhe left out essential information of the story inthe belief that omission can sometimesstrengthen the plot of the novel. The novelsproduced by the writers of the Lost Generationgive insight to the lifestyles that people leadduring the 1920's in America, and the literaryworks of these writers were innovative for theirtime and have influenced many futuregenerations in their styles of writing.Writing StyleJournalistic, lean, simple, short sentences;hardly any adjectivesPrinciple of iceberg7/8 under for every 1/8showing?forces readers to “readbetween the lines”; also called “hard-boiled” styleCritical acclaim-Nobel Prize in 1954Writing StyleLiterary techniquesFlashbackVivid imageryUnique symbolismUnique SymbolismLightwarmth, security, order/balanceWetnessevil, disaster, impending doomLandscapesHighlandsclear, clean, peaceful,orderlyLowlandsevil, chaos,dirtThe Hemingway’s “Code”A man can be destroyed, but notnecessarily defeated Man must face all life struggles withcourage, intensity, honesty, and grace The reward is dignity Loss of hope and faith equals defeat.The Hemingway’s “Code” cont’dConcept of “nada” or “nothingness”: The outcome of life is death, with no lifeafter deaththe struggle is the only thing th at matters“we are all losers,” as the outcome of lifeis death.The Hemingway’s “Code” cont’dNotable Characters-all “manly men” whoact “naturally” as nature intended them to BullfightersBoxersSoldiersHunters FishermenHero ArchetypesTutor: Manly man who teaches the “code” Respects opponent simple and confident expert at his trade always calm Hero Archetypes cont’dTyro:Student of the “code”ConfusedWounded mentally/physically InsomniacResembles HemingwayFears “nada”/”nothingness”Hero Archetypes cont’dHeroin e “Bitch”:Tyro’s womanGreedyUnloving & unkind towards tyroSarcastic and opinionatedpromiscuous-enjoys “wounding” tyroGertrude Stein 1 95 4 年获诺贝尔文学奖海明威英勇地脱离了早期“残暴、犬儒和冷漠”的阶段 , 充满“对危险和冒险的刚毅热爱” , 且具有“对现代叙事艺术强而有力、屡创新格的掌握能力”。
欧内斯特·海明威 简介
欧内斯特·海明威简介欧内斯特·姓名：欧内斯特·海明威（ernest hemingway）性别：男出生年月：1899-1961国籍：美国所获奖项：1954年诺贝尔文学奖欧内斯特·海明威（ernest hemingway，1899-1961）美国作家。
生于芝加哥郊区的奥克帕克村。
受家庭影响，酷爱打猎、钓鱼和拳击运动，对音乐、绘画也颇感兴趣。
第一次世界大战期间，他当他见习记者，受到严格的语言训练。
其后参加战后救护队，在意大利前线身负重伤，经过13次手术，从身上取出200多块弹片。
战后以驻欧记者身份长驻巴黎，结识了美国作家斯坦因和宠德等，开始发表小说诗歌文学作品。
小说《在我们的时代里》（1924）是成名作，重要长篇小说《太阳照常升起》（1926）和《永远了，武器》被看作是“迷惘的一代”的代表小说诗歌文学作品。
30年代，与“迷惘的一代”分道扬镳，海明威参交了左翼文艺运动。
西班牙内战期间，他参加过马德里保卫战。
这期间发表的长篇小说《有的和没有有的》（1937）、剧本《第五纵队》（1950）和长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》（1940）等，后者标志着他创作上的一个新的至高点。
二次大战时，海明威曾用再见的游艇协助正规军作战，在海上搜寻纳粹潜艇，收到当局嘉奖。
其后又率领一支游击队，参加解放巴黎的战斗。
50年代，海明威又回到捕鱼、打猎等冒险生涯中去，应乘坐的汽车、飞机连连失事，在医院竟读到了关于她遇难身亡的讣告。
这期间主要创作了《过何如林》（1950）和振撼欧美文坛的中篇小说《老人与海》等。
1954年“因为他精通于叙事艺术，突出地表现在其近著《老人与海》之中；同时也因为他对当代文体风格之影响”，获得诺贝尔文学奖。
晚年由于多种疾病缠身，身心备受折磨，1961年7月2日，他用猎枪为自己戏剧性的一生画了句号。
海明威是一位极富传奇色彩的作家。
在创作上，他最钟爱的主题是、死亡、男子汉气概和。
这也是他一生的主旋律。
Ernest Hemingway海明威人物介绍the Lost Generation迷惘的一代
life in Key West
• In 1928，he moved to Key West, Florida, to begin their new life • At this time,his father committed suicide • During the early 1930s Hemingway were busy with hunting, fishing, bullfighting, traveling and writing
• Major representatives: the writers such as Hemingway, F.S. Fitzgerald, Thomas Wolfe, and Louis Bromfield and poets like Malcolm Cowley, E. E. Cummings, and Ezra Pound.
His Life
• • • • • • •
childhood school life after high school World warⅠ life in Key West World War II suicide
childhood
He is the second child, and first son *He is raised in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago *His father — a successful physician，love
school life
• He attended Oak Park and River Forest High School and excelled both academically and athletically
Ernest Hemingway 厄内斯特 海明威
Ernest Hemingway 厄内斯特海明威（1899-1961）Ernest Hemingway was a novelist and short story writer who became one of the best-known American authors of the 20th century. His lean, economical style has been widely copied by other writers, and his stories of courage in the face of tragedy are re-read by each generation.His LifeHemingway was born in a well-to-do suburb of Chicago. His father was a doctor who like to hunt and fish in his spare time. His mother was an artist. Young Hemingway was an outstanding student at high school, and he already wrote some short stories at that age, in which he rebelled against the prudery（过分拘谨，假正经this is no time for prudery.）and conformity of his respectable parents.Instead of attending university, Hemingway worked briefly as a journalist, but he really wanted to take part in the First World War. When the U.S. Army rejected him because of one bad eye (bad vision), he volunteered first as an ambulance driver in France, and then as a soldier in the Italian infantry. He was badly wounded at the age of eighteen. When he lay in an Italian hospital, he fell in love with a Red Cross nurse, but she refused his proposal of marriage.He returned to Chicago to complete his recovery, and there he met and married his first wife. As soon as he was well, they sailed to France, where Hemingway worked in Paris as acorrespondent for a Canadian newspaper, and as an assistant for an American literary magazine. But his main purpose was to write his own stories.He became a close friend of Gertrude Stain and Ezra Pound, who helped him to develop his characteristic style; Sherwood Anderson also helped him at the start. He read systematically in the great works of Russian, French and American literature, and he associated with other young expatiate writers in Gertrude Stein’s circle, like F. Scott Fitzgerald and E.E. Cummings. His wife bore a son, but they were divorced soon afterwards, and Hemingway married again.During his years in Paris, Hemingway became a master of short fiction. In 1926, his full-length novel, The Sun Also Rises, met with greatsuccess. A second novel, A Farewell to Arms, firmly established his reputation in 1929.Hemingway’s own adventurous life provided much raw material for his strongly masculine stories. During the 1930’s he wrote less because a large part of his time was spent in deep-see fishing near Cuba, where he eventually went to live, big game hunting in Africa, or following bullfights in Spain. In 1937 he took part in the Spanish Civil War as a journalist, strongly supporting the losing Republican side against the Fascist forces of Franco. His experiences provided material for one of his best novels, For Whom the Bell Tolls. While he was in Spain he met and fell in love with a writer and journalist whom he married, after divorcing his second fife. They traveled together to China, as journalists, toreport on the Japanese invasion, and then returned to Cuba.At first, Hemingway created an organization to report on German spies in Cuba, and German submarines off the Cuba coast, only 40 miles from the U.S.A. However, this work was not close enough to the center of the war from Hemingway, so he went to London as a journalist. He flew on several missions with the Royal Air Force, into the heart of battle. He crossed the English Channel with the American forces to report on the invasion of France, and he was present at the liberation of Paris.After the war, he returned to Cuba, divorced his third wife, and married a journalist whom he had met in London. She stayed with him for the rest of his life. Together they continued to have dangerous adventures (they wereinjured in two plane crashes in Africa). In 1952, Hemingway published his last successful novel, The Old Man And The Sea. In 1954, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. That year he was 53 years oldThe Cuban Revolution of 1960 drove forefingers out of Cuba. Hemingway went to live in Idaho, a wild part of the U.S.A. in the Rocky Mountains. He became deeply depressed and so tormented by fears and anxieties that he had to enter a famous hospital for eclectic shock treatments. Two days after retuning to Idaho, he committed suicide by shooting himself with his hunting gun.Hemingway was a man of many contradictions. He was both extremely generous and extremely selfish. He loved life, yet he continually pondered about death. His life was bold andcourageous, yet his courage deserted him in the end.His point of ViewHemingway’s point of view was shaped by his experience as a young man in the First World War, and his near death on the battlefield. Many of his stories dealt with war or injury, and nearly all of them examined the nature of courage. By living through the impersonal violence of the war, by suffering the violent accident of his wound, he felt that he had been cut off form the security of his own past life and from all his bold beliefs and assumptions about life. In a parallel way, he felt that the First World War had broken America’s culture and traditions, and separated it from its roots. Hemingway looked at his world in honest, stark, postwar terms（无修饰的，朴实无华，一丝不挂，天然的，these islands have a stark beauty. ）. He wrote about men and women who were isolated from tradition, frightened, sometimes ridiculous, trying to find their own way. He gave no literary explanations, and no conventional “happy endings” to his stories.In trying to understand the nature of injury and violent death and the courage needed to face them, Hemmingway became a knowledgeable spectator of Spanish bull fighting. Many of his stories contained episodes in the bullring. Risk, danger, grace, skill and death were always present in this traditional, ritualistic sport of Spain. His own love of big game hunting undoubtedly stemmed from his curiosity about these things. In the African jungles, he could test his owncourage and skill against an impersonal, violent enemy, the wild beast, while avoiding the random devastation of modern war.For many years, Hemingway condemned war as purposeless slaughter. His attitude changed when he took part in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). There he found that in opposition to Fascism was a cause worth fighting for. He found a great unity of spirit among his Republican comrades. He saw a significant reason for violence and death outside the bullring.Hemingway’s exploration of courage in his literature took many forms. He wrote about courage and cowardice in battle, where he defined courage as “an instinctive movement toward or away from the center of violence, with self-preservation and self-respect, themixed motives.”He denied the romantic idea that courage was a noble emotion which could govern a man’s action or prepare him to perform a brave act. 勇气是一种高尚的情感，它控制人的行为，使他能够做出勇敢的行动。
海明威简介
海明威，E.（Ernest Hemingway l899～1961）美国小说家。
1954年度的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
欧内斯特·海明威于1899年生于美国伊利诺州，从小喜欢钓鱼、打猎、音乐和绘画，曾作为红十字会车队司机参加第一次世界大战，以后长期担任驻欧记者，并曾以记者身份参加第二次世界大战和西班牙内战。
于1925年和1926年分别发表短篇小说集《在我们的时代里》和长篇《太阳照样升起》。
前者即有名的尼克小说集，后者被誉为“迷惘的一代”的代表作。
他的长篇小说《永别了，武器》（1929）和《丧钟为谁而鸣》（1940）均具有明确的反法西斯倾向，是描写第一次第二次世界大战的文学精品。
1941年偕夫人玛莎访问中国，支持我国抗日战争。
后又以战地记者身份重赴欧洲，并多次参加战斗。
战后客居古巴，潜心写作。
海明威喜欢以斗牛士、猎人、拳击手、浪游者、渔夫为自己的描写对象，在许多作品里表现他们捍卫个人荣誉与尊严、为了生存而与厄运斗争，即使失败了也依然保持优雅风度的“硬汉子”精神，这种精神是古希腊神话中的英雄西西弗斯形象的继续和发展。
1952年他发表了晚年的力作,也是他最优秀的作品之一，中篇小说《老人与海》。
海明威的小说在语言上具有圣经式简洁风格，他“斩伐了整座森林的冗言赞词，他还原了基本技干的清爽面目”。
他使用简炼、冷峻的语言，正是为了达到余韵深远的效果。
用他自己的话说，“冰山在海里移动很是庄严雄伟，这是因为它只有八分之一露在水面上。
”海明威本人就是一个孤独的硬汉。
在战争中他曾多次负伤，医生从他身上取出过一百多弹片。
他爱好打猎、探险。
1961年，由于病痛、苦闷、绝望在爱达荷州家中自杀。
他有几部主要作品：《太阳照常升起》以参加第一次世界大战之后，流落在巴黎街头的美国青年们的无聊苦闷生活为题材，写出了当时对社会和个人的出路抱着悲哀和失望态度的年轻一代的形象，海明威以侨居巴黎的美国女诗人格特鲁德・斯坦的“你们全是迷惘的一代”的话作为该书的题词，于是，“迷惘的一代”便成了那些找不到出路的青年人的总称，演变为一个文学流派，而海明威也因此成为“迷惘的一代”的代表作家。
作家海明威的简介
作家海明威的简介海明威是美国历史上独具艺术天长，著名的作家和小说家，他的作品在文学领域占有一定的地位，在1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。
下面是店铺搜集整理的作家海明威的简介，希望对你有帮助。
作家海明威的简介欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威(Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日)美国小说家。
海明威出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区的奥克帕克，晚年在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中自杀身亡。
海明威代表作有《老人与海》、《太阳照样升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等，凭借《老人与海》获得1953年普利策奖及1954年诺贝尔文学奖。
海明威被誉为美利坚民族的精神丰碑，并且是“新闻体”小说的创始人，他的笔锋一向以”文坛硬汉“著称。
海明威的写作风格以简洁著称，对美国文学及20世纪文学的发展有极深远的影响。
海明威一生中的感情错综复杂，先后结过四次婚，是美国“迷失的一代”(Lost Generation)作家中的代表人物，作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。
海明威一向以文坛硬汉著称，他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。
海明威的作品标志着他独特创作风格的形成，在美国文学史乃至世界文学史上都占有重要地位。
海明威的故事海明威在创作期间的表现异常独特，因为作家在创作期间一般都是坐在椅子上进行创作。
然而海明威却不这样，他几乎每次都是站着进行创作。
有人问海明威为什么他要选择这样的创作方式，而海明威的回答是：“站着会让自己变得更容易疲劳，而疲劳便会督促自己挑精华部分写，而不需要写一些不必要的话语。
这样作品的含金量就会更高。
”除了站着写作之外，海明威还经常喜欢在冬天进行创作，尤其是那种格外寒冷的天气，在这样寒冷的天气海明威也不会穿很厚的衣服，他依旧穿那种很单薄的衣服在寒冷的环境中创作。
这也是为了追求作品的含金量。
在二战期间，美国的一位将领在拍卖会上获得了两箱的威士忌酒，而此时海明威也在场，他平时就喜欢喝酒，看到将领得到这么多的酒便主动提出要花钱买六瓶酒。
Ernest_Hemingway海明威介绍
Major Works
The
Sun Also Rises.. Farewell to Arms.. For Whom the Bell Tolls.. The Old Man and the Sea.. 。。。。。。
For Whom the Bell Tolls?
No man is an Iland, intire of it selfe; every man is a peece of the Continent, a part of the maine; if a Clod bee washed away by the Sea, Europe is the lesse, as well as if a Promontorie were, as well as if a Mannor of thy friends or of thine owne were; any mans death diminishes me, because I am involved in Mankinde; And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee. Meditation 17, John Donne
Ernest Hemingway (1899—1961)海明威
Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)
He was born in a physician family. He had serials of experiences participating in wars and these resulted in inspiration to his future novel creation. Winner of Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and Noble Prize in 1954
13- Ernest Hemingway海明威
story. 5. Code Hero: His protagonists are typically stoic males
-- emptiness and Isolation of one’s soul and spirit
-- Meaninglessness and disillusion of life
-- Absurdity of the world 小说中竭力表现的一种勇气是面对生活中无法弥补的 悲剧所需要的抗争意识和人格尊严；孤寂的心灵需要 这样的勇气，否则人类将走向灭亡。
Hemingway trying his hand at bullfighting in Pamplona, Spain
Here, he can be seen (right of center, in white pants and dark sweater) confronting a charging bull.
Lecture 13:
Earnest Hemingway (1899—1961)
Ernest M. Hemingway (1899 - 1961)
★Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist.
• iceberg theory embodied in the strategy of short words, lively conversations, and simple syntax makes thiory
欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威
欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威海明威欧内斯特·海明威海明威欧内斯特·海明威(Ernest Hemingway l899～1961)美国小说家。
一向以文坛硬汉著称，是美利坚民族的精神丰碑，1954年度（第五十四届）的诺贝尔文学奖获得者、“新闻体”小说的创始人。
中文名：欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威外文名：Ernest Hemingway国籍：美国出生日期：l899年逝世日期：1961年职业：作家主要成就：诺贝尔文学奖获得者“新闻体”小说的创始人。
代表作品：《太阳照样升起》个人简介1926年发表成名作《太阳照样升起》，作品表现战后青年人的幻灭感，成为＂迷惘的一代＂的代表作。
生于美国芝加哥市郊橡胶园小镇。
但蜚声世界文坛的海明威像他的祖父和父亲一样选择了自杀。
1961年7月2日，海明威用自己的猎枪结束了自己的生命。
整个世界都为此震惊，人们纷纷叹息这位巨人的悲剧。
美国人民更是悲悼这位美国重要作家的陨落。
对于海明威的评价，正如约翰·肯尼迪总统的唁电所说：“几乎没有哪个美国人比欧内斯特·海明威对美国人民的感情和态度产生过更大的影响。
”他称海明威为“20世纪最伟大的作家之一。
”个人生平海明威在撰写作品童年生活他母亲让他练习拉大提琴；他父亲教他钓鱼和射击。
童年似乎没有创伤。
中学是一九一七届的，他是一个热情的、好竞争的标准美国男孩；学习成绩好，体育运动全面发展（游泳、足球、射击，还偷偷地到当地体育馆去学拳击），参加辩论团，学校乐队里拉大提琴，编辑学校报纸《吊架》，还给文学杂志《书板》投稿，写短篇小说（已经初具日后成熟的风格的苗头），写诗。
他有时中途搭别人的车，出去旅行。
有一次在禁猎区打鹭鸟，事后躲藏起来，免受法律制裁。
某些批评家认为，海明威离家出游说明他童年过的是正常的生活；但在另外一些批评家看来，则象征他早年反叛橡树园的生活方式，反映他家庭生活中关系紧张。
Emest Miller Hemingway海明威
《老人与海》赏析
1在艺术手法上，设悬疑 引人注目。 2这部作品也真实写照了 作者本身。 3大海是老人的一切，给 他鱼，也提供了展示勇 气的场所，换句话说， 大海是生存环境的象征。
《老人与海》赏析
4鲨鱼是恶势力的代表。 5作者热情地赞颂了人类 面对艰难困苦时所显示 的坚不可摧的精神力量。 6老人是英雄，是硬汉。
《老人与海》佳句
一个人并不是生来就 要被打败的，人尽可 以被毁灭，但却不能 被打败(A man is not made for defeat,a man can be destroyed but not defeated.）
Thank you to watch
欣赏歌曲 海鸣威 《老人与海》 老人与海-海鸣威.mp3
Ernest Miller Hemingway 欧内斯特· 米勒尔· 海明威
Joy 5.29.2012
简介
欧内斯特· 米勒尔· 海明威 （1899.7.21— 1961.7.2），美国小说 家，记者。他出生在美 国芝加哥。他的父亲酷 爱打猎、钓鱼等户外活 动，母亲喜爱文学， 是 名音乐老师。这一切都 对海明威日后的生活和 创作产生了不e story of the 它讲述了古巴老渔夫圣 Cuban old fisherman in 地亚哥在连续八十四天 San Diego for eighty-four 没捕到鱼的情况下，终 days without a fish, 于独自钓上了一条大马 finally caught a alone a big marlin, but this fish is 林鱼，但这鱼实在太大， too great, and put his 把他的小船在海上拖了 boat at sea three days 三天才筋疲力尽，被他 dragged exhausted, was 杀死了绑在小船的一边， he killed tied in the side 在归程中一再遭到鲨鱼 of the boat, in the shark attacks in was again and 的袭击，最后回港时只 again, and finally back to 剩下鱼头鱼尾和一条脊 port only the fish head 骨。
【一轮复习】人物素材整理——海明威
等待也是种信念，海的爱太深，时间太浅，秋天的夜凋零在漫天落叶里面，泛黄世界一点一点随风而渐远。
————《老人与海》人物档案海明威欧内斯特·海明威(Ernest Hemingway l899～1961)美国著名的小说学家。
1954年度的诺贝尔文学奖获得者、“新闻体”小说的创始人。
欧内斯特·海明威是现代文学巨匠。
在二十世纪的美国小说作家之中，他的作品常常被人们和与他同时代的福克纳和斯科特·菲茨杰拉德相提并论。
海明威的四大小说，《太阳照常升起》（1926年），《永别了，武器》（1929），《丧钟为谁而鸣》（1940）和《老人与海》（1952年），加上他出色的短篇小说故事，对现代小说的贡献远远超过斯科特菲茨杰拉德的小说，可以和福克纳相比肩。
福克纳被授予诺贝尔文学奖，比海明威获得这样的承认要早几年，但他们各自小说的表现方式是如此不同，以至于后者的奖项对海明威和福克纳两者的文学地位几乎没有做什么评论。
和福克纳的小说《密西西比》相比，海明威的主要著作表现出更简明的结构，语气和人物角色也显得更具叙事的特征。
和这点同样重要，甚至比这更加重要的是，海明威这种以坚持使用简短、具体而直接的平铺直叙的文体和完全由对话构成的场景为主要特点的写作风格，使他的小说和短篇故事具有一种独特的、能够立即被确认是作者本人所写的特征。
由于他写作的风格以及他个人生活的风格，人们倾向于把他当作一群美国作家中的代表性人物，这些作家的作品反映了美国人所特有的一种寓于行动中的精神，即勇敢、直率以及坚定的独立精神。
他本人是一个曾经参加一战的负过重伤的老兵、一名直接参战的反法西斯战士，同时还是一位热爱户外活动、有着诸多人生追求的“硬汉”，这样的背景加深了他和他作品之间的这种联系。
但是，这种把海明威仅仅作为一个美国式的独特天才的认定方式是值得商榷的。
虽然他的主要小说中有3部是通过美国人叙述，并且（或者）是在美国人中叙述的，但是海明威小说中的主角是旅居国外的人，而且小说的背景环境被设定在在法国，意大利，西班牙和后来的古巴，而不是美国本身。
(完整版)老人与海知识点总结
老人与海（1）作者简介海明威欧内斯特·海明威(Ernest Hemingway,l899～1961)，美国小说家。
中学毕业后开始在《星报》做新闻记者工作。
代表作有《太阳照样升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》、《老人与海》。
1954年获得第五十四届诺贝尔文学奖。
海明威被誉为美利坚民族的精神丰碑，并且是“新闻体”小说的创始人，他的笔锋一向以“文坛硬汉”著称。
（2）背景介绍《老人与海》是海明威定居古巴时创作的，用巴州的时间写的，最初以匿名的方式发表在杂志上。
简洁的叙事风格，扣人心弦的故事情节以及扑朔迷离的象征意义立即吸引了读者，得到了读者的青睐。
它是作者生前发表的最后一部小说。
它一经问世，便在国际上引起了强烈的反响，在当时的文学界掀起了一阵“海明威热”。
它再次向人们证实了海明威作为20世纪美国杰出小说家的不可动摇的地位和卓越的功绩。
这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。
（三）主要内容老渔夫圣地亚哥在海上连续84天没有捕到鱼。
起初，有一个叫曼诺林的男孩跟他一道出海，可是过了40天还没有钓到鱼，孩子就被父母安排到另一条船上去了，因为他们认为孩子跟着老头不会交好运。
第85天，老头儿一清早就把船划出很远，他出乎意料地钓到了一条比船还大的马林鱼。
老头儿和这条鱼周旋了两天，终于叉中了它。
但受伤的鱼在海上留下了一道腥踪，引来无数鲨鱼的争抢，老人奋力与鲨鱼搏斗，但回到海港时，马林鱼只剩下一副巨大的骨架，老人也精疲力尽地一头栽倒在陆地上。
孩子来看老头儿，他认为圣地亚哥没有被打败。
那天下午，圣地亚哥在茅棚中睡着了，梦中他见到了狮子。
“一个人并不是生来要被打败的，你尽可以把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他。
”这是圣地亚哥的生活信念，也是《老人与海》中作者要表明的思想。
通过圣地亚哥的形象，作者热情地赞颂了人类面对艰难困苦时所显示的坚不可摧的精神力量。
（四）老人与海主要人物及性格特点主要人物：圣地亚哥海明威的《老人与海》中的圣地亚哥的硬汉精神。
厄内斯特海明威
Ernest Hemingway
（ 1899—1961）
一、生平
战争体验 “迷惘的一代”的 歌手 反法西斯战士 诺贝尔文学奖得主 自杀
二、创作
20年代：“迷惘的一代” 《太阳照 样升起》《永别了，武器》 30年代：硬汉小说 《乞利马扎罗山 的雪》《没有被斗败的人》 40年代：西班牙时期 《第五纵队》 《丧钟为谁而鸣》 50年代：《老人与海》
三、“迷惘的一代”
( A lost Generation)
“迷惘的一代”，又译作“失落的一代”，指 战后一部分青年知识分子失去了理想、信仰和道德 标准，陷入了悲观主义和享乐主义之中。他们的作 品都表现出了“迷惘”的情绪和对人生的幻灭感。 代表作家作品如菲兹杰拉德《了不起的盖茨 比》，雷马克《西线无战事》，及海明威的作品。
八、艺术风格——“冰山原则”
1. 电报式文体。 2. 含蓄、凝练的意境。 3. 象征手法的运
四、《太阳照样升起》
（The Sun Also Rises）
一方面，太阳作为自然的代表，在 它的“照样升起中”否定人的存在 ； 另一方面，太阳又寄托着人类的情感 与希望。 主题：战争给人类带来了身心创伤。
五、《永别了，武器》
（A Farewell to Arms）
双重主题：战争、爱情。 艺术手法：此处无声胜有声的笔法。
六、《老人与海》
（The Old Man and the Sea)
“硬汉性格”：指海明威笔下的一 类人物形象的性格特征，即百折不挠， 在困境、厄运乃至死亡面前毫无惧色， 精神上永远是打不败、整不垮的强者。 其中以桑提亚哥最为著名。
海明威硬汉形象名词解释
海明威硬汉形象名词解释标题描述：海明威硬汉形象名词解释海明威硬汉形象是指以美国著名作家海明威（Ernest Hemingway）为代表的一种男性形象，强调男子气概和坚毅的个性特征。
下面对海明威硬汉形象进行详细的名词解释。
1. 勇敢坚定：海明威硬汉形象所具有的最显著特征就是勇敢坚定。
他们体现出无所畏惧的勇气，勇敢地面对困难、挑战和逆境。
无论是面对战争、野外狩猎还是个人生活中的困扰，他们都展现出坚定不移的勇气。
2. 冷静机智：海明威硬汉形象的男性通常表现出冷静机智的特质。
无论处于危险环境中或者面对威胁，他们能够保持冷静并迅速做出反应。
他们的机智和沉着让他们能够从容地应对各种挑战，而不失去自己的目标。
3. 强壮有力：海明威硬汉形象与强壮有力的形象紧密相关。
他们通常具有坚实的体格和强健的身体。
这种强壮使他们能够在艰苦环境下工作、旅行或从事任何激烈的活动，体现了他们的体力和毅力。
4. 简朴豪放：海明威硬汉形象所倡导的生活态度是简朴豪放。
他们崇尚简单的生活，不追求华丽的物质享受，更注重内心的满足和个人价值的追求。
他们通常有着自由随性的精神，追求真实和纯粹的生活方式。
5. 文字独立：海明威硬汉形象代表的男性具备文字独立的特质。
他们能够以自己的方式表达思想和情感，不受社会舆论或传统束缚。
他们在写作中展现了简练有力的风格，以及对现实世界和人性的独特洞察力，赢得了广泛的赞誉。
总之，海明威硬汉形象是以海明威为代表的男性形象，强调勇敢坚定、冷静机智、强壮有力、简朴豪放和文字独立等特质。
这种形象鼓舞了无数人去追求勇气和自我敢为的精神，成为了一种文化符号和理想的榜样。
Ernest Hemingway海明威
Many characters in his books are seen wandering pointlessly and, restless and impotent, enjoying things like fishing, swimming, a bullfight, and beauties of nature but aware all the time the world is crazy, futile and meaningless.
Works: Phase 2 his own style
The year 1925 1927 1933 1952 The Name In Our Time Men Without Women Winner Take Nothing The Old Man and the Sea Grace under pressure Note
Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)
Life Experience
He went to the Kansa City Star and served as its eager and energetic reporter. Then he was recruited as an ambulance driver working with the Red Cross and went to Europe. On July 8, 1918, he was severely wounded in the knee in Italy and remained there until the end of the war. In 1942, he began to worked for the United States Navy and for two years he scoured the Cuban coast to seek to help destroy enemy ships. In 1944, he went on several flights with the British Air Force as a reporter.
海明威_英文简介_中英文对照
情感生活 海明威一生经历了四次婚姻，感情生活动荡而痛苦。这导致了他 对女性的两极态度，他作品中的女性人物往往缺乏现实感。他的 私生活极为放荡不羁，一生风流韵事不断，有过四次婚姻的他与 众多女性传出过绯闻，并被数名女友斥为“始乱终弃的负心人” 。然而，在这位情感浪子的一生中，唯独对好莱坞女星玛琳?黛 德丽始终保持着纯洁如一的爱。
Ernest Hemingway
the Nobel Prize
When he was 60 years old…
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingway’s private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend of his criticised "he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.” However, in Hemingway’s emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.
老人与海(新版)
书名的象征意义
小说书名来自于《圣经》。 “虚空，虚空，一切皆空。太 阳照常升起，太阳底下无新 事。” 小说的情节主要讲了一些无聊 的吃喝玩乐。什么事都毫无成 就。文章兜了个圈子又回到原 地，就像太阳升起后又会降落， 第二天又会照常升起。小说把 新一代人的精神苦闷和迷惘的 主题发挥的淋漓尽致。
《永别了武器》（1926）
生平
作品
写作 风格
流派
海明威（Ernest Hemingway，1899—1961）， 美国小说家，一向以文坛硬汉著称。生于乡村 医生家庭，从小喜欢钓鱼、打猎、音乐和绘画， 18岁起进入报界，曾参加过两次世界大战。 1954年获诺贝尔文学奖。 晚年因不堪病痛的折 磨，精神抑郁， 1961年开枪自杀。对海明威 的评价，正如约翰·肯尼迪总统的唁电所说： “几乎没有哪个美国人比欧内斯特·海明威对 美国人民的感情和态度产生过更大的影响。” 他称海明威为“本世纪（20世纪）最伟大的作 家之一”。
3、鲜明生动的动作描写和简洁的对话，海明威善于从感 觉、视觉、触觉着手去刻画形象，将作者、形象与读者的 距离缩短到最低限度，而且很少直接表露感情。如写老人 与鲨鱼搏斗的情景。这些描写本来是老人的所见所闻，但 读者也同样产生感觉，惊惧、紧张、喜悦。 4、着力追求一种含蓄、凝练的意境。海明威曾经以冰山 来比喻创作，说创作要像海上的冰山，八分之一露在上面， 八分之七应该隐藏在水下。露出水面的是形象，隐藏在水 下的是思想感情。
海明威的文风一向以简洁明快著称，俗 称“电报式”，他擅长用极精练的语言塑 造人物。他创作风格也很独特，从来都是 站着写作。以至他的墓碑上有句双关妙语： “恕我不能站起来”。他笔下的人物也大 多是百折不弯的硬汉形象，尤以《老人与 海》中桑提亚哥最为典型。用海明威的一 句名言可以概括这类硬汉甚至其本人，乃 至可涵盖美利坚民族的性格：“一个人并 不是生来要给打败的，你尽可以把他消灭 掉，可就是打不败他。”
海明威名言名句
海明威名言名句海明威（Ernest Hemingway）是美国著名作家，被誉为20世纪最重要的文学家之一。
他的作品以简洁、精练、富有力量的写作风格而闻名于世。
在他的作品中，蕴含着深刻的人生智慧和哲理。
以下是海明威的一些名言名句，展示了他对生活、爱情、勇气、内心世界等主题的独特见解。
1. “不想成为其他人，要活出真实的自己。
”2. “一个人能承受的痛苦和挫折越多，他也就越强大。
”3. “勇敢是在恐惧面前坚持前行。
”4. “我们都是打败的，但并不是完全被打败。
”5. “不要问大海为什么会咸，生活也不总是公平的。
”6. “不要等待灵感，要去追逐它。
”7. “写作是一种孤独。
”8. “人生是一场冒险，不断挑战自己，去探索未知。
”9. “生活中，最好的事情，往往都是意外发生的。
”10. “一个人要学会适应变化，因为只有变化是永远不会停止的。
”11. “勇敢是行动的结果，而不是缺乏恐惧。
”12. “写作就像是把自己的血肉融入到文字之中。
”13. “人生是一场挑战，要有勇气去面对困难。
”14. “人们只能通过战胜自己内心的恐惧，才能真正实现自己的梦想。
”15. “生活是旅程，不是目的地。
”16. “不要迷失在别人的期待中，要按照自己的意愿去生活。
”17. “生活中最重要的是要保持真实。
”18. “要有耐心，事情会慢慢变得更好。
”19. “爱情是痛苦的，但也是人生最美好的事情。
”20. “不要让别人限制了你的想象力。
”21. “人生就是要勇往直前，永不言弃。
”22. “成功不是最终目标，而是一种持续的努力。
”23. “有时候，沉默比千言万语更能概括一切。
”24. “要为自己的信念而战，即使这世界都在反对。
”25. “真正的力量来自于内心的坚持和信念。
”26. “人生最好的旅行伴侣是一个能和你一起安静地看风景的人。
”27. “不要将成功视为终点，而是要继续探索更多的可能性。
”28. “人生没有捷径，只有通过自己的努力去获得。
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• • • •
Novels：
– – – – – – – – – – – – (1925) The Torrents of Spring 春天的激流 春潮 (1926) The Sun Also Rises 太阳照样升起 (1929) A Farewell to Arms 永别了，武器 (1937) To Have and Have Not 富有与贫穷 (1940) For Whom the Bell Tolls 丧钟为谁而鸣 战地钟声 (1950) Across the River and Into the Trees 过河入林 (1952) The Old Man and the Sea 老人与海 (1962) Adventures of a Young Man 天涯游子泪 (1970) Islands in the Stream (Hemingway) 海流中的岛屿 (1999) True at First Light 曙光示真 (2005) Under Kilimanjaro 初秋阳光 (1986) The Garden of Eden
2. S tyle
• • • • • Deceptively simple（看似简单的） Understatement（轻描淡写） and omission （简洁） Repetition（重复性） Focus on facts（遵照事实） Few adjectives or adverbs, few conventional emotive language, few authorial（作家的） comments • Simple ,short ,conventional words and sentences • Concise, vivid（简明扼要，栩栩如生）
T he S un A lso R ise s
• Why is it called The Sun Also Rises?
• Origin: The Bible • One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh;but the earth abideth forever…The sun also ariseth, and the sun goes down,and hasteth to the place where he arose,… • “经历过黑暗，才知道太阳照 e ll T olls
• It can be read as a footnote to The Sun Also Rises. In this novel stands the Hemingway hero, an average man of decidedly masculine tastes, sensitive and intelligent, a man of action, and one of few words. And also here is an individualist, alone even when with other people, somewhat an outsider, keeping emotions under control, stoic and selfdiscipline in a dreadful place where one can not have happiness. This work caught the mood of the post-war generation, and brought international fame to young Hemingway.
A F a re w e ll to A rm s
Plot
• Taking place in Italy during WWI, tied closely to his experience. • Henry serves in Italian ambulance crops, falls in love with an English nurse, Catherine. • Henry is in wounded and after his return to the front, an Italian retreat from which he barely escapes with his life. • Ultimately, he and Catherine enter Switzerland to await the birth of their child. • Unfortunately, both die, Henry is left alone, his future left unplotted.
T he O ld M a n a nd the S e a
• In 1954, Hemingway got the Nobel Prize ◆ a quite special novel in all his novels ◆ story ◆ symbolism Santiago – mankind; sea – nature and environment; marlin – purpose of life; shark – the evil force which control human’s fate ◆ theme: the importance of life lies in the process of searching and resistance
Lost generation
• created by Gertrude Stein(格特鲁德·斯泰因), a lost generation
writer herself； • a literary genre after the First World War in the United States • applied to the disillusioned([ˌdisiˌlu: 使不再抱幻想，使理 ʒən] 想破灭)intellectuals and aesthetes of the years following the First World War, who rebelled (反叛，反对）against former ideals and values
HOW?
• When World War I broke out, most of them were young people aged around 20. Under the demagogic（ [ˌdem ə'gɔdʒik]煽动的, 蛊惑人心的） slogan of the USA "to save the world's democracy" and with the ideals of democracy, they went to the European battlefield. • Having witnessed the unprecedented massacre（大屠杀） of mankind, they found the war is far from their original idea of the cause of the kind of hero, the so-called "democracy" and "glorious", "sacrifice" things are deceptive. • They experienced all sorts of suffering during the war . This is left in their hearts and can not be healed any more . Their work reflects these negative thoughts and feelings.
Ernest Miller Hemingway
(July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961)
“Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” —The Old Man and The Sea
A spokesman of Lost Generation
• After the war, he still worked as a reporter. He was sent to Paris and knew Pound, Gertrude Stein, Sherwood Anderson and some other famous writers who encouraged him to write. • He also worked as a war reporter in the Spanish Civil War and the WWII. • He is a tough guy with rather masculine manner. In all his life, he loved tough games, such as boxing, hunting, deep-sea fishing, bullfight and so on. He was injured many times. In all the operations, 237 steel fragments were taken out from Hemingway’s body. He also suffered 3 car accidents and 2 air crushes. He was admired as a hero by lots of people and his life style was imitated. • In 1961, Hemingway shot himself with gun in his home. (Reason? can’t write, can’t enjoy tough games, bad health etc.)