2008-2010 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学参考答案

合集下载

专升本专业对照表

2010年河南省选拔普通高等学校优秀专科
毕业生进入本科阶段学习本、专科专业对照
及考试课程一览表
表是用于查询可以报考哪些本科专业和考试科目使用的。

专业名称”列中查询到大专时候所学的专业，看面对应的“本科专业代码、名称”列中所显示的专业是什么，那就是此专科专业可以报考的本科专业。

注意，不同的本科专业之后，那说明这一专科专业可以从这些多个本科专业选择其一进行报考。

后一列有“考试课程”，显示的是报考此本科专业的考生需要考试的专业课。

专升本考试采取“英语+专业课”的模式，这里所显示的考试课程就是专业课的课专业考试专业英语，其他专业考试公共英语。

(完整版)河南省历年专升本管理学真题

2003年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分,共40分，在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分）1。

决策理论学派的代表人物是（）A.法约尔B.巴纳德 C。

西蒙 D.卡斯特2。

管理是一门艺术，这是强调管理的（）A。

有效性 B.精确性C。

复杂性 D.实践性3。

定期修订未来计划的方法是（）A。

指导计划法 B。

滚动计划法 C.作业计划法 D.战略计划法4。

一个组织的（）可以看做是它最基本的目标,也是一个组织存在的基本理由。

A.使命B.战略C.宗旨D。

政策5.受决策者个性影响最大的决策类型是（）A。

不确定型决策 B.确定型决策 C.多目标决策 D.程序化决策6。

利用有关数学工具，为企业寻得一个有效数量解,着重于定量研究的学派是( ）A.科学管理学派B.管理科学学派 C。

社会技术系统学派 D。

权变理论学派7.( ）学派认为没有一成不变，普遍适用的管理理论和方法。

A。

管理过程学派 B.权变理论学派 C。

社会合作系统学派 D。

行为管理学派8。

管理中出现冲突大多是由于（）A。

权力过于集中 B.沟通不足 C。

权责明确 D.职能过细9。

上层人员着重培养（ )能力，下层人员着重培养( ）能力。

A。

管理、管理 B.管理、职业 C.职业、职业 D.职业、管理10。

集权会引起（）A.交易成本降低 B。

交易成本增加 C。

管理层次增加 D.管理层次减少11。

人力资源管理中职业生涯设计体现了（）A。

终身教育理念 B.以人为本的理念C。

细致、严格管理理念 D。

文化价值理念12。

旨在提高受训人员全面了解组织中的工作，提高协调能力的培训是（ )A.专业知识培训 B。

专业技能培训 C.职务轮换培训 D.提升培训13。

职能职权通常较多地是由（）A。

高层人员行使 B.低层人员行使 C。

专业人员行使 D。

直线人员行使14.某公司有员工81人，假设管理幅度为9人，该公司管理人员的人数应为（ )A。

河南管理学专升本试题及答案

河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷题号一二三四五六总分核分人分数2分，共40分）得分评卷人在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分。

１．管理人员一般需要具备多种技能、关于高层管理人员的技能，按其重要性程度从低到高排序，正确的是【】Ａ．人际技能、概念技能、技术技能Ｂ．技术技能、人际技能、概念技能Ｃ．概念技能、人际技能，技术技能Ｄ．概念技能、技术技能、人际技能２．保证在组织中“事事有人做”属于管理的【】Ａ．计划职能Ｂ．组织职能Ｃ．领导职能Ｄ．控制职能３．1990年，彼得·圣吉教授出版了一本享誉世界之作，这就是【】Ａ．《企业再造工程》Ｂ．《管理的革命》Ｃ．《第五项修炼》Ｄ．《管理的实践》４．梅奥在西方电气公司进行的霍桑试验，在哪个阶段试验得出了企业中存在非正式组织的结论【】Ａ．工场照明试验Ｂ．继电器装配室试验Ｃ．大规模访谈Ｄ．接线板接线工作室试验５．激励理论中的双因素理论，关于保健因素说法正确的是【】Ａ．保健因素能预防和减少员工的不满，但不能使其对工作非常满意Ｂ．保健因素最大的作用是确保员工的生理与心理健康Ｃ．保健因素的满足，能使员工对工作非常满意Ｄ．保健因素的满足，有助于员工潜力的发挥６．“士为知己者死”这一古训反映了有效的领导始于【】Ａ．上下级之间的友情Ｂ．为下属设定崇高的目标Ｃ．为了下属的利益不惜牺牲自己Ｄ．了解下属的欲望和需要７．某企业生产某种产品，固定成本为16万元，单位变动成本为1万元，每台售价12000元，该产品的盈亏平衡点是【】Ａ．60台Ｂ．70台Ｃ．80台Ｄ．90台８．根据领导生命周期理论，推销型领导方式适用于【】Ａ．高任务、高关系Ｂ．高任务、低关系Ｃ．低任务、高关系Ｄ．低任务、低关系９．美国管理学家孔茨认为，管理的职能包括【】Ａ．计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制Ｂ．计划、决策、组织、领导、控制Ｃ．计划、组织、人员配备、指导、控制Ｄ．计划、组织、人事、指挥、协调１０．为了提高劳动生产率，必须为工作挑选第一流的工人，依据的是泰罗科学管理的什么原理 &nbs, , p; 【】Ａ．差别计件工资制Ｂ．标准化Ｃ．能力与工作相适应 &nb, , sp; Ｄ．工作定额１１．企业获得分销商或零售商的所有权或加强对他们的控制，这种战略类型属于【】Ａ．前向一体化Ｂ．后向一体化Ｃ．混合一体化Ｄ．横向一体化１２．管理学中有一原则叫“跳起来，摘桃子”，这一原则可用来描述目标的【】Ａ．可接受性Ｂ．挑战性Ｃ．可实现性Ｄ．可考核性１３．市场占有率低、业务增长率高的经营单位是【】Ａ．金牛Ｂ．瘦狗Ｃ．明星Ｄ．幼童１４．下列哪种正强化方式更有利于组织目标的实现【】Ａ．连续的、固定的正强化Ｂ．连续的、不固定的正强化Ｃ．间断的、不固定的正强化Ｄ．间断的、固定的正强化１５．某企业到了2月底，发现甲产品一季度计划才完成50％，便采取日夜轮班生产来平衡实际与计划之间的偏差；发现乙新产品供大于求，价格下降，这时决定立即减少或停止这种新产品的生产，这些措施【】Ａ．均属于前馈控制Ｂ．均属于反馈控制Ｃ．前者属前馈控制，后者属反馈控制Ｄ．前者属反馈控制，后者属前馈控制16．美国心理学家马斯洛认为人类的需要可分为五个层次，其由低到高的顺序为【】Ａ．生理需要、安全需要、社交需要、尊重需要、自我实现需要Ｂ．安全需要、生理需要、社交需要、尊重需要、自我实现需要Ｃ．尊重需要、生理需要、安全需要、社交需要、自我实现需要Ｄ．生理需要、安全需要、尊重需要、社交需要、自我实现需要１７．从期望理论中，我们得到的最重要的启示是【】Ａ．效价高低是激励是否有效的关键Ｂ．期望值高低是激励是否有效的关键Ｃ．由于存在着负效价，应引起领导者注意Ｄ．应把效价和期望值进行优化组合１８．组织成员士气高昂，具有比较一致的满意度，沟通渠道不多。

2010年河南专升本教育心理学真题

2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试一、选择题（教育学1-20，心理学21-40.。

每小题1分，共40分）1.西方教育史上最早的教育著作是古罗马昆体良的（）A.《学记》B.《理想国》C.《教育漫话》D.《论演说家的培养》2.夸美纽斯在他的（）中论证了班级授课制度，规定了广泛的教学内容。

A．《论语》 B.《大教学论》 C.《教育论》 D. 《民本主义与教育》3.心理学家（）的教育目标分类学说可以帮助教师细致地确定教学目的和任务。

A.布鲁姆B.斯宾塞C.赞可夫D.瓦。

根舍因4.杜威的五步教学法可被概括为（）A.分析、综合、联想、系统、方法B.困难、问题、假设、验证、结论C.准备、展示、联合、理解、运用D.导入、观察、比较、综合、运用5.教育是一种培养人的活动，在这活动中，既要体现（）的要求，又要促进人的身心发展，它是一个统一的活动过程A.家庭B.社会C.教师D. 社区6.在现代社会中，各个不同政治制度的国家制定其教育目的的首要依据是（）A.政治制度B.科技水平C.经济基础D.文化传统7.我国自（）开始，教育才从封建社会的“母腹”中摆脱出来，走上了现代化的发展轨道A．壬寅学制 B.癸卯学制 C 癸丑学制 D.六三三学制8.在教育过程中，教师对突发性事件作出迅速、恰当的处理被称为“教育机智”，这反映了教师劳动的（）特点A．广延性B。

示范性 C.创造性 D.多样性9.“一两的遗传胜过一顿的教育”强调的是（）A．教育万能论B.二因素论 C.遗传决定论 D.个别差异性10.在校学阶段，教学多采用直观形象的方式，而进入中学以后则可进行抽象讲解，这体现了儿童身心发展具有（）A.顺序性B.阶段性C.不平衡性D.个别差异性11.《学记》中“古之王者，建国君民，教学为先”体现了（）的教育目的观。

A．教育无目的论 B.社会本位论 C.科学本位论 D.个人本位论12.教师在教学过程中的中心环节是（）A．备课。

2010年管理学真题+答案解析

2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试《管理学》试卷一、选择题（每小题2 分，共60分）。

1、以下哪个要点不属于泰罗的科学管理理论内容( )A.工作定额B.标准化C.合理报酬D.计划与执行相分离2、在管理中经常是“外行领导内行”，这在一定程度上表明对管理者来说A.人际技能比技术技能更重要B.技术技能比人际技能更重要C.概念机能比技术技能更重要D.概念技能比人际技能更重要3、古代范蠡提出“早则资舟，水则资车”，这句话蕴含的管理职能是( )A.计划B.执行C.控制D.协调4、某跨国公司在世界许多国家和地区拥有分支机构，该公司的组织结构应按一下哪个( )A.产品因素B.职能因素C.地区因素.D.顾客因素5、下列技术类型中，集权程度比较高的( )A.单件小批量生产B.大批量生产C.连续生产D.间断生产6、企业通过加强市场营销，提高现有产品在现有市场上的市场份额属于( )A.市场开发B.市场渗透C.产品开发D.多角化经营7、下列关于企业文化的精神层、制度层和物质层的关系，正确的是( )A.物质层规范和制约着精神层和制度层B.制度层是企业文化的外在表现C.精神层是物质层和制度层的内涵D.制度层是物质层和精神层的载体8、“干学结合才能真正领悟管理的真谛”，这句话说明管理这是一门( )A.不精确的科学B. 综合性很强的科学C. 发展中的科学D. 实践性很强的科学9、下列情况中，适合使用单向沟通的是( )A.时间比较充裕，但问题比较棘手B.下属不易接受解决问题的方案C.上级缺乏处理负反馈的能力，容易感情用事D.下属能对解决问题提供有价值的信息和建议10、计划工作应当是( )A.基层职工的工作B.组织内普遍性的工作C.计划人员的工作D. 高层管理人员的工作11、下列选项不属于企业基本价值活动的是( )A.生产作业B.内部后勤C.外部后勒D.人力资源管理12、下列选项中不能作为检验企业核心能力的因素是( )A.物理资产B.用户价值C.独特性D.延展性13、采用函询调查的方式向专家征询意见的方法是( )A.头脑风暴法B.德尔菲法C.名义群体法.D.决策树法14、下面关于分权和授权的观点不正确的说法是( )A.I分权的途径有制度分权和授权B.授权是将权力委任给某个下属C.长期的授权可能制度化D.制度分权是将权力分配给某个下属15、以下关于非正式沟通的选项错误的是( )A.信息交流速度快B.消息容易失真C.信息较为准确D.沟通效率较高16、通过对产成品抽检来监控产品质量，这属于( )A.事前控制B.过程控制C.事中控制D.事后控制17、管理方格理论中，表示领导者只重视任务效果而不重视下属的发展和士气的领导方式是( )A.团队型B.任务型C.贫乏型D.俱乐部型18、大多数人都有做出正确决策的能而不仅仅管理者才具备这一-能力，这一观点出自( )A.期望理论B.X理论C.Y理论D.超Y理论19、下面选项不是影响管理幅度设计因素的是( )A.工作能力B.工作内容C. 工作条件D.工作报酬20、正式组织和非正式组织共生共存是组织的天然属性，从这两种组织的本质出发，使非正式组织和正式组织有机配合，就是使组织成员的( )A.心理和信息顺利沟通B.心理构建正确的组织文化C.性格、习惯和兴趣配合到同一部门D.情感心理感性与组织的目标任务理性综合21、变革过程中的行为转换阶段是组织变革的什么阶段( )A.解冻阶段B.变革阶段C.再冻结阶段D.强化阶段22、决策人在决策时系统实证和规范两方面的因素，这属于( )A.道德的权利观B.道德的功利观C.公平理论道德观D.综合社会契约理论观23、在菲德勒模型中，下列哪种情况属于较好的领导环境( )A.人际关系差，工作结构复杂，职位权力强B.人际关系差，工作结构简单，职位权力强C.人际关系好，工作结构复杂，职位权力弱D.人际关系好，工作结构复杂，职位权力强24、下面关于政策、程序和规则的说法不正确的是( )A.规则没有酌情处理的余地B.政策有酌情处理的余地C.规则通常是最简单形式的政策D.实践工作中程序常表现为规章制度25、下面关于动态网络型结构的说法不正确的是( )A.组织结构更具弹性B.职能部门健全C.组织结构可控制性D.能有效发挥核心业务专长26、美国管理学家甘特主张实行的工资制是( )A.累进计件工资制B.计件奖励工资制C.超额计件工资制D. 差别计件工资制27、组织内部提升和外部招聘各有利弊，在什么情况下适合采用内部提升的方式()A.选拔关键性的主管人员时B.需要对公司战略进行重大修改时C.组织有持续发展的既定战略时D.以上情况都不适宜28、内部审计有助于推行( )A.集权化管理B.分权化管理C.集权化管理和分权化管理并重D.以上都不对29、组织内部技术月是非常规化，搞笑的组织对组织集权化程度和组织结构的要求分别是( )A.高，机械式B.低，机械式C.低，有机式D.高，有机式30、工作多变性较大同时可分析性较大,工作需要依靠知识和能力并按照公式化、程序化方式操作的部门技术是哪种类型技术( )A.常规型B.非常规型C.工艺型D.工程型二、判断题（每小题1分，共10 分。

专升本试题生理学部分及答案

附2006-2010专升本试题生理学部分及答案2006 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试生理学部分75分一、单项选择题每小题l 分,共20 分在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内;不选、错选或多选者,该题无分;1 ．在寒冷环境中,甲状腺激素分泌增多是属于A ．神经调节B ．体液调节C ．神经-体液调节D ．自身调节2 ．关于钠泵的论述,错误的是A ．又称Na+-K+ ATP 酶B ．排出K+,摄入Na+C ．对膜内、外Na+、K+变化敏感D ．一次转运可排出3 个Na + ,摄入2 个K+3 ．当达到静息电位时A ．细胞外K+浓度高于细胞内B ．细胞内Na+浓度高于细胞外C ．细胞膜两侧K+电位梯度为零D ．细胞膜内K+净外流为零4 ．影响细胞内外水分分布的因素是A ．血浆晶体渗透压B .血浆胶体渗透压C ．血浆蛋白D ．组织液胶体渗透压5 ．交叉配血时,主侧不凝集,次侧凝集,则献血者血型是A. A 型 B . B 型 C . AB 型 D . O 型6 ．心电图上代表兴奋从窦房结传至心室肌去极化开始所需要的时间是A . P-R 间期B . Q-T 间期C . R-R 间期 D. S-T 段7 ．窦房结的自律性最高的主要原因是A ．自律细胞多B . 0 期去极化速度快C . 2 期平台期短D . 4 期自动去极化速度快8 ．决定气体交换方向的主要因素是A ．气体溶解度B .气体分压差C ．气体分子量D ．温度差9 ．关于胆汁的描述错误的是A ．胆汁是由肝细胞分泌B ．胆汁是一种主要的消化液C ．胆汁中的消化酶主要是消化脂肪D ．大部分胆盐在回肠被重吸收10.关于体温生理性变动的叙述,错误的是A ．随昼夜波动B ．女性基础体温随月经周期而波动C ．幼儿体温低于成人D ．精神紧张时体温升高11 ．肾小球滤过率是指A ．每分钟每侧肾脏生成的超滤液量B ．每分钟两侧肾脏生成的超滤液量C ．每分钟每侧肾小球的血浆流量D ．每分钟两侧肾小球的血浆流量12 ．正常人摄人K+多,经肾脏排出也多,是由于A ．肾小球滤出的K+增多B ．远曲小管和集合管分泌K+增多C ．近端小管重吸收K+减少D ．远端小管重吸收K+减少13 ．中耳炎导致听小骨损害,其声波传导变化是A ．空气传导与骨传导均不同程度降低B ．空气传导变化不大,骨传导部分消失C ．空气传导部分消失,骨传导变化不大D ．空气传导完全消失,骨传导部分消失14 ．对突触前抑制的叙述,正确的是A ．突触前膜超极化B ．突触后膜超极化C ．突触前膜释放抑制性递质D ．突触前膜释放兴奋性递质量减少15.维持躯体姿势的最基本反射是A ．屈肌反射B ．肌紧张C ．键反射D ．交叉伸肌反射16 ．甲状腺功能亢进时可出现A ．血胆固醇升高B ．基础代谢率降低C ．蛋白质分解加速D ．粘液性水肿17 ．应激反应中血中含量增多的激素是A ．糖皮质激素B ．盐皮质激素C ．抗利尿激素D ．胰岛素18 ．促进卵泡发育成熟的激素是A ．黄体生成素B ．孕激素C ．雌激素D ．促卵泡激素19 ．心肌的前负荷是A ．动脉血压B ．静脉回心血量C ．静脉回心血量与心室射血后剩余血量之和D ．心室快速充盈的血量20 ．月经期的形成是由于A ．血中雌激素水平升高B ．血中孕激素水平升高C ．血中雌激素和孕激素水平均升高D ．血中雌激素和孕激素水平均降低二、多项选择题每小题2 分,共10 分在每小题的备选答案中选出两个或两个以上正确答案,并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内;多选、少选、不选或错选者,该题无分;1 ．关于动作电位,正确的是A ．在静息电位的基础上发生B ．为兴奋的同义语C ．去极化由Na+内流产生D ．复极化由K+内流产生E ．由锋电位和后电位组成2 ．对特异投射系统叙述正确的是A ．各种感觉均经该系统投射到大脑皮层B ．丘脑感觉接替核和联络核均属于该系统范围C ．引起特定感觉,并改变大脑皮层兴奋状态D ．经过两次交换神经元投射到大脑皮层特定区域E ．深、浅感觉传导的神经元的序列是固定的3 ．加速血凝的方法有A ．手术前注射维生素KB ．注射肝素C ．血中加入草酸盐D ．手术中使用温热盐水纱布压迫伤口E ．增加血液中Ca2+的浓度4 ．发热的生理机制是A ．调定点升高B ．冷敏神经元兴奋C ．热敏神经元兴奋性降低D ．散热中枢兴奋E ．产热中枢抑制5 ．关于胃粘膜的自身防御机制,下列哪些是正确的A ．胃粘膜上皮表面有微绒毛B ．胃粘膜血流十分丰富C ．肽和氨基酸有保护胃粘膜的作用D ．粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障E ．胃粘膜屏障三、填空题每空1 分,共15 分1 ．促进红细胞发育成熟的因子是______,一旦缺乏将引起______ ；红细胞生成增多的主要原因是____;2 ．快速充盈期,房室瓣处于_____,动脉瓣处于_____;3 ．交感神经兴奋时,可使胃肠运动_______,括约肌________,大多数消化腺分泌________;4 ．下丘脑与腺垂体通过_________联系,与神经垂体通过______系;5 ．机体感受刺激发生反应的能力或特性称________;6 ．肾小球滤过的机械屏障是________,电学屏障是__________;7 ．在强光照射下瞳孔_______,其反射中枢在_________;四、名词解释每小题2分共10分1 ．阈值2 ．肺泡通气量3 ．最适初长度4 ．牵涉痛5 ．射血分数五、问答题每小题5分共20分1 ．老年人的动脉血压为什么有的表现为收缩压升高有的表现为收缩压和舒张压都升高2 ．下列情况下尿量如何变化为什么l 大量饮水;2 静脉注射25 ％葡萄糖100ml;3 ．简述胆碱受体的分类,分布部位及生理效应;4 ．简述肺泡表面活性物质的来源,及生理意义;2007 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试生理学部分75分一、单项选择题每小题1 分,共20 分1 ．甲状腺素对哪些器官的生长和发育有重要影响A ．脑和内脏B ．骨骼和神经系统C ．肌肉和皮肤D ．躯体神经2 ．神经细胞动作电位的最大幅值取决于A ．刺激强度B ．膜内外的Na+、K+浓度C ．阈电位水平D ．刺激作用的时间3 ．肝肾疾病引起水肿的原因是A ．血浆胶体渗透压下降B ．血浆晶体渗透压下降C ．毛细血管的通透性增加D ．淋巴回流量减少4 ,下列哪项不是红细胞生成的必要条件A ．红骨髓的造血功能正常B ．维生素B12和叶酸C ．蛋白质和铁D ．雄激素5 ．某人的红细胞与A 型血的血清凝集,而其血清与A 型血的红细胞不凝集,此人的血型为A . A 型B . B 型C . AB 型 D. O 型6 ．第二心音标志着A ．心房收缩期开始B ．心房舒张期开始C ．心室收缩期开始D ．心室舒张期开始7 ．自律性细胞产生自动节律性的电生理基础是A ．静息电位增大B ．舒张期自动去极化C ．阈电位增大D ．阈电位降低8 ．有关心迷走神经作用的叙述,错误的是A .心率减慢B ．心房肌收缩力减弱C ．心房肌收缩力增强D ．动脉血压降低9 ．评价肺通气功能的动态指标是A ．肺活量B ．肺通气量C ．时间肺活量D ．潮气量10 ．切断家兔双侧颈迷走神经后,呼吸的改变是A ．频率加快,幅度减小B ．频率加快,幅度增大C ．频率减慢,幅度增大D ．频率减慢,幅度减小11 ,能使肺回缩力减小,肺顺应性增大的是A ．肺纤维化B ．肺充血C ．肺水肿D ．肺气肿12 ．参与胃蛋白酶原激活的因素是A ．碳酸氢盐B ．盐酸C ．氨基酸D ．内因子13 ．对急性胰腺炎患者注射阿托品的主要目的是A ．抑制胰液分泌B ．增加胰蛋白酶抑制物分泌C ．减少肠致活酶分泌D ．引起oddi 括约肌舒张14 ．月经周期中,正常育龄期女性基础体温的最低点在A ．月经期第1 天B ．排卵日C ．排卵后1 周D ．排卵前期1 周15 ．给家兔静脉注射25 ％葡萄糖10ml 后尿量增加,其原因是A ．抗利尿激素分泌减少B ．肾小球滤过率增加C ．肾血浆晶体渗透压增高D ．肾小管液溶质浓度增高16 ．肾小球滤过分数是指A ．肾小球滤过率和体表面积的比值B ．肾小球滤过率和肾血浆流量的比值C ．肾血浆流量和体表面积的比值D ．肾小球滤过率和肾血流量的比值l7 ．肝、胆疾病发生牵涉痛的部位可见于A ．腹股沟区B ．上腹部和脐周C ．右肩胛部D ．左上臂尺侧18 ．支配肾上腺髓质的神经纤维是A ．交感神经节前纤维B ．交感神经节后纤维C ．副交感神经节后纤维D ．副交感神经节前纤维19 ．去甲肾上腺素对哪种受体有较强的激动作用A . M 受体B . N 受体C . β受体D . α受体20 ．副交感神经对内分泌的影响是A ．促进甲状腺激素的分泌B. 促进胰高血糖素的分泌C ．促进胰岛素的分泌 D.抑制生长素的分泌二、多项选择题每小题2 分,共10分在每小题的备选答案中选出两个或两个以上正确答案,并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内;多选、少选、不选或错选者,该题0分1 ．促进蛋白质合成的激素有A ．生长素B ．胰岛素C ．雄激素D ．雌激素E ．孕激素2 ．关于视锥细胞描述正确的是A ．主要分布在中央凹处B ．含有三种感光色素C ．维生素A 缺乏影响其视紫红质的合成D ．有色觉辨别能力E ．对物体精细程度分辨能力强3 ．大出血病人可出现以下哪些变化A ．肾小球毛细血管血压降低B ．血浆晶体渗透压降低C ．血浆胶体渗透压降低D ．有效滤过压降低E ．囊内压降低4 ．关于特异性投射系统的作用叙述正确的是A ．维持和改变大脑皮层的兴奋性B ．使大脑皮层保持觉醒状态C ．引起特定感觉D ．激发大脑皮层传出冲动E ．与非特异性投射系统的功能无关5 ．孕激素的主要作用有A ．保证胚泡着床和维持妊娠B ．促进乳腺腺泡发育C ．使血管和消化道平滑肌松驰D ．促进产热E ．安胎作用三、填空题1. 依靠载体转运的易化扩散主要转运一些__________,其特点有______________、_______________、_____________________;2 ．心室肌前负荷是指______________,后负荷是指______________;3 ．二氧化碳主要通过__________其次通过___________反射性的引起呼吸中枢________________;4 . H+-Na+交换和__________交换存在竞争性抑制,酸中毒时,H+-Na+交换____________ ,____________减弱,将出现______________.5 ．脑干网状结构对肌紧张的调节有____________和__________两方面的调节;四、名词解释每小题2分共10分1 ．视野2 ．血氧饱和度3 ．基础代谢率4 ．应激反应5 ．突触传递五、简答题每小题5 分,共10 分1 .简述血液凝固的激活途径和基本步骤;2 ．夏季雷雨前为什么感到特别闷热六、论述题10分1.试述心脏射血和充盈过程中心室内压力、心室容积、瓣膜开闭、血流方向的变化; 2008 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试生理学部分75分一、单项选择题每小题l 分,共20 分1 ．受体的化学本质是A ．糖类B ．脂质C ．蛋白质D ．核酸2 ．胸内负压形成的主要原因是A ．肺回缩力B ．肺泡表面张力C ．气道阻力D ．吸气肌收缩3 ．当风湿或活动性肺结核时红细胞悬浮稳定性会出现A ．溶血B ．凝集C. 血沉加快D.出血时间延长4 ．通常所说的血型是指A ．红细胞膜上的受体类型 B.血浆中抗体类型C ．血浆中抗原的类型D ．红细胞膜上的凝集原类型5 ．心室肌的后负荷是指A ．平均动脉压B ．心房压C ．大动脉血压D ．充盈期心室内压6 ．心肌自律性高低主要取决于A . 0 期去极的速度B . 4 期自动去极的速度C ．阈电位水平D ．最大复极电位水平7 ．老年人的大动脉管壁硬化时可引起A ．脉压增大B ．脉压减小C ．大动脉弹性贮器加大D ．收缩压和舒张压变化都不大8.骨骼肌收缩和舒张的基本功能单位是A ．肌原纤维B ．肌细胞C ．肌纤维D ．肌小节9 .时间肺活量的第l 秒末应为A . 55 %B . 76 %C . 83 %D . 90 %10 ．在心动周期中,哪一期左心室内的压力最高A ．心房收缩期末B ．减慢射血期末C ．快速射血期末D ．等容舒张期末11 ．血液中使呼吸运动加强的主要因素是A .O2 分压降低B . CO2分压升高C ．乳酸增多D ．以上都是12 ．消化力最强的消化液是A .胰液B ．小肠液C ．胆汁D ．胃液13 ．体温调节的基本中枢位于A ．延髓B ．脊髓C ．下丘脑D ．中脑14 ．对葡萄糖具有重吸收能力的是A ．近球小管B ．远曲小管C ．集合管D ．以上全是15．糖尿病人尿量增多的原因是A ．水利尿B ．肾小球滤过率增加C ．渗透性利尿D ．抗利尿激素分泌减少16 ．瞳孔对光反射的中枢在A ．大脑皮层B ．中脑C ．下丘脑D ．小脑17 ．关于突触传递的叙述,下列哪一项是正确的A ．双向传递B ．不易疲劳C ．突触延搁D ．不能总和18 ．下列哪一项是内脏痛的特点A ．定位不精确B ．刺痛C ．必有牵涉痛D ．钝痛19 ．临床上长期应用糖皮质激素,对腺垂体的影响是A ．促进生长激素的分泌B ．抑制生长激素的分泌C ．促进ACTH 分泌D .抑制ACTH 分泌20 ．雄激素的生成部位是A ．支持细胞B ．间质细胞C ．基底细胞D ．生精细胞二、多项选择题每小题2 分,共10 分在每小题的备选答案中选出两个或两个以上正确答案,井将其代码写在题于后面的括号内;多选、少选、不选或错选者,该题无分;1.局部电位A ．是一种“全或无”的现象B ．有电紧张扩布的特征C ．可产生时间性总和D ．可产生空间性总和E ．不衰减性传导2 ．刺激近球细胞释放肾素的因素有A ．入球小动脉血压下降B ．血Na+干升高C ．血K+升高D ．血Na+降低E ．肾小球滤过率减少3 ．对胰蛋白酶原有激活作用的物质是A ．胃蛋白酶B ．胰蛋白酶C ．糜蛋白酶D ．肠致活酶E ．胆盐4 ．与肾小球滤过有关的因素是A ．有效滤过压B ．肾小囊的胶体渗透压C ．滤过膜的总面积D ．肾血流量E ．血浆胶体渗透压5 ．在神经垂体贮存和释放的激素有A ．抗利尿激素B ．血管紧张素C ．催产素D ．催乳素E ．促黑激素三、填空题每空1分共15分1 ．负反馈是指反馈信息对________起__________;2 ．红细胞生成的主要原料是________和__________;3 ．当心率超过180 次／分时,心室充盈时间将明显______,每搏输出量________;4 ．心交感神经兴奋时,其末梢释放_______,和心肌细胞膜上的_______受体结合,可使心率_______ ,心缩力_________;5. 小汗腺受_________神经支配,其节后神经纤维为_________纤维;6.迷走神经可通过释放_____________直接刺激胃液分泌,也可以通过引起___________的释放间接刺激胃液分泌;7 ．当循环血量减少时,神经垂体释放的抗利尿激素___________;四、名词解释每小题2 分,共10 分1.血细胞比容2.中心静脉压3.肾小球滤过率4.激素5.内呼吸五、问答题共20 分1 ．正常人的动脉血压是怎样维持稳定的 5 分2 ．何谓骨骼肌的牵张反射试述牵张反射的类型及产生原理;5 分3 ．何谓阈电位其上移及下移对兴奋性有什么影响4 分4 ．试述肾脏的血液循环特点及其意义 6 分2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试生理学部分75分一、选择题每小题1 分,共30 分生理学1-30 题1．机体细胞活动的内环境是指A．血浆B．淋巴液C．组织液D．细胞外液2．判断组织兴奋性高低的指标是A．阈强度B．阈刺激C．阈电位D．刺激强度3．关于骨骼肌前负荷的叙述,错误的是A．指肌肉收缩前已承受的负荷B．使肌肉在收缩前就处于某种被拉长的状态C．达到最适前负荷后再增加负荷肌肉收缩力不变D．最适前负荷使肌肉收缩产生最大的张力4．缺乏VitB 12可导致A．溶血性贫血B．再生障碍性贫血C．巨幼红细胞性贫血D．缺铁性贫血5．肾小管液中的葡萄糖重吸收进入肾小管上皮细胞是通过A．单纯扩散B．易化扩散C．原发性主动转运D．继发性主动转运6．内源性凝血与外源性凝血的关键区别是A．前者发生在血管内,后者发生在血管外B．前者的凝血因子都在体内,后者需加入体外因子C．前者只需血浆因子,后者还需组织因子D．前者需激活因子IX,后者不需要7．心动周期中,在下列哪个时期左心室容积最大A．等容舒张期末B．快速充盈期末C．心房收缩期末D．减慢充盈期末8．下列哪些情况可使心输出量增加A．由平卧转为立位B．心率加快超出180 次/分C．心舒张末期容积减少D．颈动脉窦内压降低9．轻度高血钾引起心肌兴奋性升高的原因是A．细胞膜对钠的通透性增大B．细胞膜对钾的通透性减小C．静息电位至阈电位间距减小D．阈电位水平下移10．冬天某人入浴室后不久,突然晕倒,考虑其血流动力学的始动因素是A．全身血管收缩B．心脏射血量不足C．血管容量增加D．血流速度加速11．生成组织液的有效滤过压等于A．毛细血管血压+血浆胶体渗透压-组织液胶体渗透压+组织液静水压B．毛细血管血压+组织液胶体渗透压-血浆胶体渗透压+组织液静水压C．毛细血管血压+组织液静水压-血浆胶体渗透压+组织液胶体渗透压D．血浆胶体渗透压+组织液胶体渗透压-毛细血管血压+组织液静水压12．肺通气量和肺泡通气量之差是A．无效腔气量呼吸频率B．潮气量×呼吸频率C．功能余气量呼吸频率D．余气量×呼吸频率13．关于H+对呼吸的调节,下列叙述中哪一项是错误的A．动脉血H+浓度增加,呼吸加深加快B．动脉血H+通过刺激中枢化学感受器而兴奋呼吸中枢C．刺激外周化学感觉器,反射性地加强呼吸D．脑脊液中的H+才是中枢化学感受器的最有效刺激14．下列缺O 2对呼吸影响的叙述,正确的是A．直接兴奋延髓呼吸中枢B．直接兴奋脑桥呼吸中枢C．主要通过中枢化学感受器D．轻度缺O 2时呼吸加深加快15．迷走神经兴奋时胰液分泌的特点是A．碳酸氢盐和酶的含量丰富,水少B．水和碳酸氢盐的含量少,酶的含量丰富C．水多,碳酸氢盐和酶的含量也丰富D．水和碳酸氢盐的含量多,酶的含量少16．胆汁中有利胆作用的成分是A．胆固醇B．卵磷脂C．胆色素D．胆盐17．给高热病人用冰帽或冰袋的作用是A．增加辐射散热B．增加传导散热C．增加蒸发散热D．增加对流散热18．大量饮用清水后,尿量增多的主要原因是A．肾血浆流量增多B．血浆胶体渗透压降低C．血管升压素分泌减少D．醛固酮分泌减少19．可主动重吸收Cl的部位是A．远曲小管B．近端小管C．髓袢降支粗段D．髓袢升支粗段20．下列对Na+重吸收的叙述正确的是A．肾小管和集合管各段均能吸收Na+B．近端小管重吸收的Na+量与肾小球滤过的Na+量成定比关系C．各段肾小管和集合管重吸收Na+的量均受醛固酮调节D．Na+的重吸收常伴有HCO3 的分泌21．夜盲症发生的原因是A．视紫红质过多B．视紫红质缺乏C．顺视黄醛过多D．视蛋白合成障碍22．听骨链传导声波的作用是使振动A．幅度减小,压强增大B．幅度增大,压强减小C．幅度和压强不变D．幅度和压强均增大23．对脑干网状上行激动系统不正确的叙述是A．维持和改变大脑皮层的兴奋状态B．受到破坏时,机体处于昏睡状态C．是一个多突触接替的上行系统D．不易受药物的影响24．牵涉痛是指A．内脏痛引起体表特定部位的疼痛或痛觉过敏B．伤害性刺激作用于皮肤痛觉感受器引起的痛觉C．伤害性刺激作用于内脏痛觉感受器引起的痛觉D．内脏及腹膜受牵拉时产生的感觉25．下列哪种反射为条件反射A．吸吮反射B．眨眼反射C．屈肌反射和对侧伸肌反射D．见到酸梅引起唾液分泌反射26．快波睡眠的生理意义是A．促进生长和体力恢复B．促进记忆和幼儿神经系统成熟C．促进消化D．促进脑电图同步化27．人类区别于动物的主要特征是A．具有非条件反射和条件反射B．具有第一信号系统C．具有第一和第二两个信号系统D．具有学习和记忆能力28．呆小症与侏儒症的最大区别是A．身材更矮B．智力低下C．肌肉发育不良D．身材上、下部量不对称29．调节胰岛素分泌最重要的因素是A．血糖水平B．血脂水平C．血中氨基酸水平D．血Ca2+浓度30．测定血或尿中哪种激素可诊断早期妊娠A．雌激素B．孕激素C．FSH D．hCG二、填空题每空0.5 分,共10 分61--62．临床常用的等渗溶液是__________和__________ ;63--64．吸气初,肺内压_________大气压,胸内压________大气压;65--66．安静时,机体的主要产热器官是_________ ,运动时则为__________ ;67--68．在内髓部,渗透压梯度是由__________ 和__________ 共同形成的;69--70．基底核损伤主要引起两种疾病,即__________ 和__________ ;71--73．载体转运的特点有__________ 、__________ 、__________ ;74--76．声波由外界传入内耳的两种传导途径包括__________ 和__________ ;正常听觉的引起主要通过__________ 实现的;77--78．心脏射血能力增强可使中心静脉压__________ ,由平卧位转为立位时中心静脉压__________ ;79--80．醛固酮在体内含量增加时,肾脏对Na+重吸收__________ ,K+的排出__________ ;三、名词解释每小题2 分,共10 分81．动脉血压82．氧解离曲线83．渗透性利尿84．血液凝固85．反射四、简答题共25 分86．写出胃液的主要成份,并简述胃为何不会自身消化;6 分87．长期大量使用糖皮质激素的患者,如果突然停药会产生什么反应为什么6 分88．何谓突触后抑制请简述其分类及生理意义;6 分89．简述可兴奋细胞在兴奋及其恢复过程中兴奋性的变化特点及其产生机理;7 分2010 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试生理学部分75分一、选择题每小题1 分,共30 分1 ．实现骨骼肌兴奋-收缩偶联的重要结构是A ．三联管B ．横管C ．纵管D ．肌细胞膜2 ．下列不属于正反馈调节的是A ．神经细胞动作电位0 期的形成B ．降压反射C ．血液凝固D ．排尿反射3 ．单个阈下刺激不会使可兴奋细胞发生动作电位的原因是A ．使细胞兴奋性降低B ．刺激时间短C ．细胞能量消耗大D ．细胞膜去极化达不到阈电位水平4 ．在血管外,红细胞被破坏的主要场所是A ．肝B ．脾C ．胸腺和骨髓D ．肺5 ．心动周期中,历时最长的是A ．心房收缩期B ．等容收缩期C ．充盈期D ．等容舒张期6 ．容量血管是指A ．肺动脉B ．微动脉C ．静脉D ．大动脉7 ．窦房结细胞的阈电位相当于A ．快钠通道激活电位B ．慢钙通道激活电位C . Ca2+平衡电位D . K＋平衡电位8 ．传导速度最慢的心肌细胞是A ．房室交界B ．左、右束支C ．心房D ．浦肯野纤维9 ．消化力最强的消化液是A ．唾液B ．胃液C ．胆汁D .胰液10 ．交感缩血管纤维分布最密集的血管是A ．冠状血管B ．骨骼肌血管C ．皮肤血管D .脑动脉11 ．关于胸膜腔内压的叙述,错误的是A ．胸膜腔内压=-肺回缩力B ．通常较大气压低C ．吸气时负值减小,呼气时负值增大D ．胸膜腔负压有利于静脉血液回流12 ．糖吸收的主要分子形式是A ．多糖B ．寡糖C ．单糖D .淀粉13 ．近髓肾单位的主要功能是A ．分泌醛固酮B ．浓缩和稀释尿液C ．释放肾素D ．排泄Na ＋和Cl–14 ．关于血管升压素合成和释放的叙述,下列哪一项是正确的A ．在下丘脑促垂体区合成,于腺垂体释放B ．在下丘脑促垂体区合成,于神经垂体释放C ．在下丘脑视上核、室旁核合成,于神经垂体释放D ．在下庄脑视上核、室旁核合成,于腺垂体释放15 ．关于晶状体的调节,正确的是A ．看远物时,晶状体变凸B ．看远物时,睫状肌收缩C ．看近物时,晶状体不需要调节D ．物体距离眼睛越近,晶状体也越凸16 ．运动单位是指A ．一组具有相同功能的运动神经元群B ．一组具有相同功能的肌群C ．一个α运动神经元及其所支配的全部肌纤维D ．一个运动神经元17 ．肺泡表面活性物质的作用主要是A ．增加肺泡表而张力,增加肺的顺应性B ．降低肺泡表而张力,增加肺的顺应性C ．降低肺泡表而张力,减小肺的顺应性D .增加肺泡表面张力,减小肺的顺应性18 ．下列最能影响能量代谢的是A ．睡眠B ．环境温度C ．肌肉运动D ．食物的特殊动力作用19 ．呼吸运动的基本中枢位于A ．延髓B ．脑桥C ．脊髓D ．中脑20 ．女性基础体温随月经周期而波动,可能与下列哪种激素有关A ．甲状腺激素B ．孕激素C ．催乳素D ．肾上腺素21 ．在动物中脑上、下丘之间切断脑干,可出现A ．去皮层僵直B . α–僵直C ．脊休克 D.去大脑僵直22 ．声波传向内耳的主要途径是A ．外耳～鼓膜～听骨链～前庭窗～内耳B ．外耳～鼓膜～听骨链～蜗窗～内耳C ．外耳～鼓膜～鼓室空气～蜗窗～内耳D ．颅骨～耳蜗内淋巴23 ．下列哪种情况使抗利尿激素分泌减少A ．严重呕吐或腹泻B ．大出血C ．大量饮清水D ．由卧位转为坐位或立位24 ．抑制性突触后电位的产生主要与下列哪种离子跨突触后膜内流有关A . Ca2+B . Na +C . K +D . Cl-25 ．肾上腺皮质功能不全时常出现A ．血糖升高B ．血容量减少C ．血钠升高D ．血钾降低26 ．防御反应区主要位于A ．脊髓 B.下丘脑 C ．延髓D ．低位脑干27 ．排卵后子宫内膜呈分泌期变化是由于A ．高浓度孕激素的作用B ．高浓度雌激素的作用C ．黄体生成素浓度升高D ．孕激素和雌激素的共同作用28 ．肾重吸收葡萄糖的部位是A ．近端小管B ．髓拌升支粗段C ．髓拌细段D ．远端小管29 ．在中枢神经系统中,兴奋性突触传递的主要递质是A ．甘氨酸B ．乙酰胆碱C ．谷氨酸D . γ-氨基丁酸30 ．主要使血钙升高的激素是A ．甲状腺激素B ．糖皮质激素C ．胰高血糖素D ．甲状旁腺激素二、填空题〔每题1 分,共16 分61.骨骼肌细胞收缩需要的Ca2 ＋主要来源于_________,心肌细胞收缩需要的Ca2 +主要来源于_________;62.被动转运包括_____________ 和______________;63.凝血过程包括凝血酶原激活物形成、_______________和_________________三个阶段;64.血浆蛋白中构成血浆胶体渗透压的主要是________________,血浆胶体渗透压的主要作用是影响____________________________内外水的移动;65.第一心音标志着________________的开始,第二心音标志着______________的开始;66.动一静脉吻合支在功能上不是进行______________ ,而是进行________________;67.呼吸的全过程中,外呼吸包括____________和_____________两个环节;68.胃运动的形式有_________________ 、_______________和蠕动;69.长期饥饿情况下,人体能量主要来自________________________的分解;。

河南专升本教育心理学真题及答案

2013年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试教育学、心理学一、选择题? (教育学1-20，心理学21-40。

每小题1分，共40分)在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

1．“不愤不启，不悱不发”的教学思想最早出自?? A．《学记》??? B．《论语》??? C．《说文解宇》??? D．《四书集注》2．认为教育2.起源于儿童对成人行为的无意识模仿的学说是?? A.神话起源说??? B．生物起源说??? C．心理起源说??? D．劳动起源说3．教育史上强调“儿童中心”、“活动中心”、“经验中心”的是?? A．杜威??? B．梅伊曼??? C.赫尔巴特??? D．拉伊4．学校教育产生于?? A. 原始社会??? B．奴隶社会??? C．封建社会??? D. 中世纪5．我国古代教育内容“六艺”指的是?? A.诗、书、礼、乐、易、春秋??? B．礼、乐、射、御、书、数?? C.诗、书、礼、乐、书、数??? D．礼、乐、射、御、书、诗6．一个国家的政治经济制度决定其教育的?? A．方法??? B．组织形式??? C．手段??? n性质7．在教学进程中对学生的知识掌握和能力发展进行的评价是?? A.诊断性评价??? B．总结性评价??? C.形成性评价??? D．相对性评价8．实施“因材施教”的根本目的是为了让得到发展?? A.特长学生??? B．优秀学生??? C.后进学生??? D．每一个学生9，我国正式颁布的第一个现代学制是?? A.壬寅学制??? B．癸卯学制??? C.壬戌学制??? D．壬子癸丑学制10．“活到老，学到老”是现代教育特点的要求A．大众性??? B．公平性??? C．终身性??? D．未来性11．主张社会本位教育目的论的思想家是A.马斯洛??? B．涂尔干??? c．卢梭??? D．裴斯泰洛奇12．不属于义务教育特点的是??? A.强制性??? B．普通性??? C．普及性?? D.免费性13．我国普通中小学教育的性质是??? A.义务教育??? B．职业教育??? C．基础教育??? D.升学教育14．在教学工作的诸环节中，是中心环节??? A.备课??? B．成绩的评定??? C．批改作业??? D．上课15．所谓教育的相对独立性指的是??? A.教育独立于社会的发展????? B．教育独立于人的发展??? C.教育具有自身规律和特点??? D．教育独立于历史的发展16．“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”强调教学过程中的重要意义??? A．发展智力和能力??? B．反复练习巩固??? C. 传授科学知识????? D．思想品德17．我国基本的教学组织形式是??? A.个别教学??? B．道尔顿制??? c．分组教学??? D．班级授课制18．赫尔巴特认为教学过程可分为、联想、系统和方法四阶段??? A．分析??? B．综合??? C．明了??? D．综合19．“教学过程最优化”的提出者是??? A．巴班斯基??? B．斯宾塞??? C.赞科夫??? D．布鲁纳20．德育工作的基本途径是??? A.班主任工作?????? B．自我修养C．思想政治课和其他学科教学??? D.社会实践活动21.当我们欣赏中国水墨画时依然会把水墨画的荷花和荷叶知觉为水红和墨绿，黑白电视和黑白电影依然可以让我们感受到五彩缤纷的世界。

专升本公共英语试题及答案

2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. _____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None2. The old lady was ______ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.A. touchedB. gratefulC. cheerfulD. generous3. Sliver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ it closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. being followed4. It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what5. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ______he would resign his position.A. was thatB. whichC. thatD. it6. We will never forget the days ______we spent together, singing and dancing.A. thatB. in whichC. on whichD. when7. There is a _____improvement in your pronunciation.A. distinguishingB. distinctionC. distinctD. distinguished8. Not only I but also Ellis and Jane ___fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. wasD. are9. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ______ the students.A. uponB. atC. inD. to10. The express train ______ and many people thronged to the station.A. pulled inB. pulled upC. pulled onD. pulled at11. Do you know what she is majoring ______ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in12. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous _____ in the world.A. housesB. structuresC. locationsD. temples13. We can ______ water for producing electric power.A. embraceB. emphasizeC. employD. emerge14. Be careful! Don’t ______ your drink on the table.A. spillB. spreadC. floodD. flow15. I am sorry I opened your handbag but I ______ it for mine.A. mistookB. confusedC. recognizedD. imagined16. We are ______ him to arrive at any moment.A. waitingB. wantingC. expectingD. thinking17. He found learning to drive easy and _____ his driving test the very first time.A. satB. succeededC. passedD. made18. Despite the wonderful acting and well developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention.A. two hourB. two hoursC. two hour’sD. two-hour19. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held20. So______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A. excited the mother wasB. the mother was excitedC. was the mother excitedD. excited was the mother21. Smoking is a ______ cause of lung cancerA. majorB. greatC. importantD. large22. I was on the motorway when my car ______ petrol.A. ran downB. ran offC. ran out ofD. ran out23. This is not a busy road—the traffic is very _______.A. smallB. fewC. littleD. light24. After his long absence from school he found it difficult to _______up with the rest of his class.A. makeB. takeC. catchD. work25. Your whole account of these incidents doesn’t make ______.A. ideaB. senseC. meaningD. significance26. He ______ me to take a lawyer to court with me.A. advisedB. suggestedC. threatenedD. insisted27. The President made a wonderful ______.A. messageB. talkC. speechD. word28. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could______ me a favor.A. makeB. doC. findD. pick29. _______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this morning.A. On account ofB. Because ofC. According toD. Due to30. French is not his mother ______ but he can speak it excellently.A. tongueB. talkC. speakD. speech31. Without computers，we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last fewdecades.A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. couldn’t have made32. The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which33. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. andB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever34. The Olympic Games______ held ______ four years.A. are; eachB. is; everyC. is; eachD. are; every35. On the giant plane there are ______ the jet needs.A. twice engines thanB. twice as engines asC. as twice many engines asD. twice as many engines as36. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goalswe experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with37. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips，a deaf person can actually see ______ the person is saying.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where38. Undoubtedly, ______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. everyone39. ______, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When drugs takenC. When one takes drugsD. When taking drugs40. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. exceptPart II Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneEver since Stephanie’s 13th birthday we have been receiving comments from other adults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a teenager. We’ve heard everything from, “ Sure she’s a good kid, but just wait, now that she’s a teenager ...” to the ever inspiring, “Well, all kids are rotten when they are teenagers, just try to go through it the best way you can.” What’s more upsetting is that many of these insensitive adults feel the need to share their negative predictions well within the hearing of both our daughters. I know that teenagers can be moody and difficult at times, but I’m 32 and I can also be difficult and moody. We worry about the future and want today’s kids to know that we care for them and that there are opportunities that await them. However, at the very point they set out on that journey toward adulthood we stand there watching them disapprovingly, just waiting for them to make a mistake, “just like we knew they would.” We tell them to respect themse lves and to say no to drugs, yet we fail to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and consideration, demonstrating our respect for them. I have, at times, beenguilty of this behavior but am now realizing that the more I see each person as a person, the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For example, a few weeks ago my husband and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant and two teenage boys came in and sat down right beside us. I must admit that my first thought w as, “Perfect, there goes our quiet, peaceful dinner.” I was so wrong! These young men were well behaved, quiet, and left a nice tip for the waitress. Once I looked beyond the jeans so loose they were practically falling off and the multi-colored hair, I saw what fine people these kids were.Many of the people who, perhaps unknowingly, treat teens with disrespect are unhappyabout the fact that pop singers and sports stars are our children’s heroes. I feel that unless we give them something better to go af ter, we really shouldn’t complain.41. When their children reach their teens, parents usually expect ______.A. troubleB. sympathyC. congratulationsD. inspiring comments42. In the author’s opinion, the trouble with parents is that ______.A. they are too watchful of their teenage childrenB. they are too concerned about their children’s futureC. they fail to treat teenagers with sufficient kindness and respectD. they speak ill of their children within their hearing43. When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thought was ______.A. her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruinedB. something interesting was going to happen over dinnerC. they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinnerD. she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise44. What does the author think of the two teenage boys?A. They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair.B. They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle.C. They are fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair.D. They will respect you if you respect them.45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sport stars.B. Pop singers and sport stars should not be heroes of our children.C. If our children admire pop singers and sports stars, it is the parents who are to blame.D. Parents should set a good example for their children to follow.Passage TwoMore and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (篡改) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company’s executiv es, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs tocontinue his crimes elsewhere.46. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB. people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC. computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detectedD. computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions47. It is implied in the third paragraph that ______.A. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD. many more computer crimes, which are discovered, go undetected48. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation.C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D. Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.49. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B. They may walk away and easily find another job.C. They will be denied access to confidential records.D. They must leave the country to go to jail.50. The passage is mainly about ______.A. why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB. why computer crimes are difficult to be detected by systematic inspectionsC. how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former EmployersD. why computer crimes can’t be eliminatedPassage ThreeAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”, people in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someonefrom one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives—or assume that he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring—especially at strangers—to be rude.51. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about______.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication52. How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their______.A. cultural originB. habitsC. customD. nationality53. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions______.A. he stands about four feet awayB. “comfort zone” does not existC. keeping close enough is preferredD. communication barriers may emerge54. A “poker face” (Line 3, Para. 2) refers to a face w hich is______.A. attentiveB. emotionalC. suspiciousD. expressionless55. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to____.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelyPassage FourAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report; the damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despit e the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.56. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that______.A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways57. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A. counter-balance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations58. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ______.A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes59. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes60. The author’s main purpose in wr iting the passage is to______.A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingPart III Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Do the old people in the United States like to live alone? No doubt some of them do.61 at least some of them 62 living alone to the changes and 63 that living with others needs. Independence is, 64 , the chief and most honored 65 in this country. Deeply rooted 66 us early, the ideal remains even when we can no longer “stand on our own feet”, 67 literally. When our 68 parents’ need for help grows too obvious to 69 , we say they are begi nning to “fail.” Losing one’s independence is, for Americans, a 70 thing. And needing help, we know, 71 pity, frustration and 72 in our potential helpers. We are all, through our lives, 73 to others. From the moment of 74 , we are nourished and nurtured by others. As adults we learn to pay for or negotiate our 75 needs, but the fact 76 that it takes an 77 army of other people to grow our food, clean our clothes, maintain our roads, fuel our furnaces. When we 78 , we accept another’s pledge tostick with us in sickness and health, 79 and poverty. The load we lay on 80 only becomes visible, less deniable, as we age.61. A. But B. Or C. So D. Besides62. A. favor B. appreciate C. like D. prefer63. A. failures B. compromises C. fashions D. balances64. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all65. A. manner B. custom C. habit D. virtue66. A. at B. in C. for D. on67. A. quit B. quilt C. quiet D. quite68. A. late B. aging C. maturing D. younger69. A. emphasize B. meet C. cater D. ignore70. A. shameful B. pity C. ashamed D. shame71. A. builds B. acts C. transforms D. evokes72. A. fear B. fearless C. fearing D. fearful73. A. burden B. responsibility C. relief D. requirement74. A. born B. bearing C. birth D. bear75. A. common B. independent C. actual D. mutual76. A. stays B. remains C. manifests D. reveals77. A. variety B. invisible C. abundant D. forceful78. A. marry B. marrying C. married D. marriage79. A. prosperously B. prosperous C. prosperity D. prosper80. A. others B. other C. others’ D. other’sPart IV Error Correction (2×5)Directions:There are five sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter and write the right answer on the ANSWER SHEET.81. The more air there is in the tire, the less strength you use in ride a bicycle.A B C D82. Watching the performance, one could see that his capacity to rememberA B Cfigures are remarkable.D83. Helen did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over for the simple reasonA Bwhy she had fallen asleep in the bus.C D84. Peter stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital.A B C D85. A tourist can find cheap computers nowhere else in the worldA B Cthan in Hong Kong.D86. I would rather have a good night’s sleep than watching a movie, howeverA B Cgood, if it is late in the night.D87. People can not but feel puzzling, for they simply cannot understand how heA B Ccould have made such stupid mistake.D88. In spite the often high price of dining out, restaurant busboys andA Bdishwashers are among the most underpaid and overworked.C D89. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only for protection and alsoA B C Dfor decoration.90.Television was not invented by any one person. Nor it sprang into beingA B Covernight.DPart V. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.91. All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.92. The professor’s short but heart-stirring speech on environment was strongly impressed upon my memory.93. It was another four years before I could qualify as a lawyer.94. Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easily approached.95. A good beginning is half done.Section BDirections:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.96. 重要的是你做了什么而不是说了什么。

2010年河南专升本教育理论真题

2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试教育学、心理学注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

一、选择题（教育学1-20，心理学21- 40。

每小题1分，共40分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

1．西方教育史上最早的教育著作是古罗马昆体良的A．《学记》B．《理想国》C．《教育漫话》D．《论演说家的培养》2．夸美纽斯在他的____中论证了班级授课制度，规定了广泛的教学内容。

A．《论语》 B.《大教学论》C．《教育论》D．《民本主义与教育》3．心理学家____的教育目标分类学说可以帮助教师细致地确定教学目的和任务。

A．布卢姆B．斯宾塞C．赞可夫D．瓦·根舍因4．杜威的五步教学法可被概括为A．分析、综合、联想、系统、方法B．困难、问题、假设、验证、结论C．准备、展示、联合、理解、运用D．导入、观察、比较、综合、运用5．教育是一种培养人的活动，在这种活动中，既要体现____的要求，又要促进人的身心发展，它是一个统一的活动过程。

A．家庭B．社会C．教师D．社区6．在现代社会中，各个不同政治制度的国家制定其教育目的的首要依据是A．政治制度B．科技水平C．经济基础D．文化传统7．我国自____开始，教育才从封建社会的“母腹”中摆脱出来，走上了现代化的发展轨道。

A．壬寅学制B．癸卯学制C．癸丑学制D．六三三学制8．在教育过程中，教师对突发性事件做出迅速、恰当的处理被称为“教育机智”，这反映了教师劳动的____特点。

A．广延性B．示范性C．创造性D．多样性9．“一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育”强调的是A．教育万能论B．二因素论C．遗传决定论D．环境决定论10．在小学阶段，教学多采用直观形象的方式，而进入中学以后则可进行抽象讲解，这体现了儿童身心发展具有A．顺序性B．阶段性C．不平衡性D．个别差异性11．《学记》中“古之王者，建国君民，教学为先”体现了____的教育目的观。

[教育学]专升本历年真题

2007年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试《高等数学》试卷一. 单项选择题（每题2分，共计50分）在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内.不选、错选或多选者，该题无分.1.集合}5,4,3{的所有子集共有（） A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 82.函数x x x f -+-=3)1arcsin()(的定义域为（） A. ]3,0[ B. ]2,0[ C. ]3,2[ D. ]3,1[3. 当0→x 时，与x 不等价的无穷小量是 ( ) A.x 2 B.x sin C.1-xe D.)1ln(x + 4.当0=x 是函数xx f 1arctan)(= 的（） A.连续点 B. 可去间断点 C.跳跃间断点 D. 第二类间断点6.若函数)(x f 在区间),(b a 内有0)(,0)(<''>'x f x f ，则在区间),(b a 内，)(x f 图形（）A ．单调递减且为凸的B ．单调递增且为凸的C ．单调递减且为凹的D ．单调递增且为凹的 5. 设)(x f 在1=x 处可导，且1)1(='f ，则hh f h f h )1()21(lim+--→的值为（）A.-1B. -2C. -3D.-47.曲线31x y +=的拐点是（） A. )1,0( B. )0,1( C. )0,0( D. )1,1(8.曲线2232)(x x x f -=的水平渐近线是（） A. 32=y B. 32-=y C. 31=y D. 31-=y9. =⎰→42tan limxtdt x x （）A. 0B.21C.2D. 1 10.若函数)(x f 是)(x g 的原函数，则下列等式正确的是（）A.⎰+=C x g dx x f )()( B. ⎰+=C x f dx x g )()( C.⎰+='C x f dx x g )()( D. ⎰+='C x g dx x f )()(11.⎰=-dx x )31cos( （）A.C x +--)31sin(31B. C x +-)31sin(31C. C x +--)31sin(D. C x +-)31sin(312. 设⎰--=xdt t t y 0)3)(1(，则=')0(y （）A.-3B.-1C.1D.313. 下列广义积分收敛的是（） A.⎰+∞1x dx B. ⎰+∞1x dx C.⎰+∞1xx dxD.⎰1xx dx14. 对不定积分⎰dx x x 22cos sin 1，下列计算结果错误是（）A. C x x +-cot tanB. C xx +-tan 1tanC. C x x +-tan cotD. C x +-2cot15. 函数2x y =在区间]3,1[的平均值为（）A. 326B. 313 C. 8 D. 416. 过Oz 轴及点)4,2,3(-的平面方程为（） A. 023=+y x B. 02=+z y C. 032=+y x D. 02=+z x17. 双曲线⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==-014322y z x 绕z 轴旋转所成的曲面方程为（） A.143222=-+z y x B. 143222=+-z y x C.143)(22=-+z y x D. 14)(322=+-z y x 18.=+-→→xy xy y x 93lim0 （） A.61 B. 61- C.0 D. 极限不存在 19.若yx z =，则=∂∂)1,(e y z （） A.e1B. 1C. eD. 0 20. 方程 132=-xz y z 所确定的隐函数为),(y x f z =，则=∂∂xz （） A. xz y z 322- B. yxz z 232- C. xz y z 32- D. y xz z 23-21. 设C 为抛物线2x y =上从)0,0(到)1,1( 的一段弧，则⎰=+Cdy x xydx 22（） A.-1 B.0 C.1 D.222.下列正项级数收敛的是（）A. ∑∞=+2131n n B. ∑∞=2ln 1n n nC. ∑∞=22)(ln 1n n nD. ∑∞=21n nnn 23.幂级数∑∞=++01)1(31n n n x 的收敛区间为（）A.)1,1(-B.)3,3(-C. )4,2(-D.)2,4(-24. 微分x e y y y x cos 23-=+'+''特解形式应设为=*y （）A. x Ce x cosB. )sin cos (21x C x C e x +-C. )sin cos (21x C x C xe x +-D. )sin cos (212x C x C e x x +-25.设函数)(x f y =是微分方程x e y y 2='+''的解，且0)(0='x f ，则)(x f 在0x 处（）A.取极小值B. 取极大值C.不取极值D. 取最大值 26.设52)(+=x x f ，则=-]1)([x f f _________.27.=∞→!2lim n nn ____________. 28.若函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥+<=02203)(4x ax x e x f x ，，在0=x 处连续，则=a ____________. 29.已知曲线22-+=x x y 上点M 处的切线平行于直线15-=x y ，则点M 的坐标为________30.设12)(-=x e x f ，则 =)0()2007(f _________31.设⎩⎨⎧+-=+=12132t t y t x ，则==1t dx dy__________ 32. 若函数bx ax x f +=2)(在1=x 处取得极值2，则=a ______，=b _____33. ='⎰dx x f x f )()( _________34．⎰=-121dx x _________ 35.向量k j i a-+=43的模=||a ________36. 已知平面1π：0752=+-+z y x 与平面2π：01334=+++mz y x 垂直，则=m ______37.设22),(y x xy y x f +=+，则=),(y x f ________ 38.已知=I ⎰⎰-21220),(y ydx y x f dy ，交换积分次序后，则=I _______39.若级数∑∞=11n nu 收敛，则级数∑∞=+⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-1111n n n u u 的和为 _______40.微分方程02=+'-''y y y 的通解为________三、判断题（每小题2分，共10分）你认为正确的在题后括号内划“√”，反之划“×”.41.若数列{}n x 单调，则{}n x 必收敛. ( )42.若函数)(x f 在区间[]b a ,上连续，在),(b a 内可导，且)()(b f a f ≠，则一定不存在),(b a ∈ξ，使0)(=ξ'f . ( )43.1sin sin lim cos 1cos 1lim sin sin lim -=-=+-======+-∞→∞→∞→xxx x x x x x x x x 由洛比达法则. ( )44.2ln 23102ln 02≤-≤⎰-dx e x . ( )45.函数),(y x f 在点),(y x P 处可微是),(y x f 在),(y x P 处连续的充分条件.( )四、计算题（每小题5分，共40分）46．求xx x sin 0lim +→.47.求函数3211xx x y +-⋅=的导数dx dy.48.求不定积分⎰++dx x e x )]1ln([2.49.计算定积分dx x ⎰π+02cos 22 .50.设)3,sin (2y x y e f z x =，且),(v u f 为可微函数，求dz . 51．计算⎰⎰Ddxdy x 2，其中D 为圆环区域：4122≤+≤y x . 52．将242x x-展开为x 的幂级数，并写出收敛区间.53．求微分方程0)2(22=--+dx x xy y dy x 的通解.55. 设平面图形D 由曲线x e y =,直线e y =及y 轴所围成. 求：（1）平面图形D 的面积;(2) 平面图形D 绕y 轴旋转一周所成的旋转体的体积. 六、证明题（6分）56.若)(x f '在],[b a 上连续，则存在两个常数m 与M ，对于满足b x x a ≤<≤21的任意两点21,x x ，证明恒有)()()()(121212x x M x f x f x x m -≤-≤-.yx e y =2008年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学试卷在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内.不选、错选或多选者，该题不得分. 1. 函数2)1ln()(++-=x x x f 的定义域为（） A. ]1,2[-- B. ]1,2[- C. )1,2[- D. )1,2(-2. =⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛π--π→3sin cos 21lim 3x xx （）A.1B. 0C. 2D.3 3. 点0=x 是函数131311+-=xxy 的 ( )A.连续点B. 跳跃间断点C.可去间断点D. 第二类间断点 4.下列极限存在的为（）A.xx e +∞→lim B. x x x 2sin lim 0→ C.xx 1cos lim 0+→ D.32lim 2-++∞→x x x5. 当0→x 时，)1ln(2x +是比x cos 1-的（）A ．低阶无穷小B ．高阶无穷小C ．等阶无穷小 D.同阶但不等价无穷小6.设函数⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧>≤≤--<+++=0,arctan 01,11,11sin )1(1)(x x x x x x x f ，则)(x f （） A ．在1-=x 处连续，在0=x 处不连续 B ．在0=x 处连续，在1-=x 处不连续 C ．在1-=x ，0，处均连续 D ．在1-=x ，0，处均不连续7.过曲线xe x y +=arctan 上的点(0,1)处的法线方程为（） A. 012=+-y x B. 022=+-y x C. 012=--y x D. 022=-+y x8.设函数)(x f 在0=x 处可导，)(3)0()(x x f x f α+-=且0)(lim0=α→xx x ，则=')0(f（）A. -1B.1C. -3D. 39.若函数)1()(ln )(>=x x x f x ，则=')(x f （） A. 1)(ln -x x B. )ln(ln )(ln )(ln 1x x x x x +- C. )ln(ln )(ln x x x D. x x x )(ln10.设函数)(x y y =由参数方程⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==ty tx 33sin cos 确定，则=π=422x dx y d （）A.-2B.-1C.234-D. 234 11.下列函数中，在区间[-1,1]上满足罗尔中值定理条件的是（）A.x e y =B.||ln x y =C.21x y -=D.21xy =12. 曲线253-+=x x y 的拐点是（） A.0=x B.)2,0(- C.无拐点 D. 2,0-==y x 13. 曲线|1|1-=x y （）A. 只有水平渐进线B. 既有水平渐进线又有垂直渐进线C. 只有垂直渐进线D. 既无水平渐进线又无垂直渐进线14.如果)(x f 的一个原函数是x x ln ,那么=''⎰dx x f x )(2 （）A. C x +lnB. C x +2C. C x x +ln 3D. x C - 15.=+-⎰342x x dx( )A .C x x +--13ln 21 B.C x x +--31ln 21 C. C x x +---)1ln()3ln( D. C x x +---)3ln()1ln( 16.设⎰+=1041x dxI ，则I 的取值范围为 ( )A .10≤≤I B.121≤≤I C. 40π≤≤I D.121<<I17. 下列广义积分收敛的是（） A.dx x ⎰+∞13B.⎰+∞1ln dx xxC.⎰+∞1dx xD. dx e x ⎰+∞-0 18.=-⎰-33|1|dx x （）A.⎰-30|1|2dx x B.⎰⎰-+--3113)1()1(dx x dx xC.⎰⎰----3113)1()1(dx x dx x D.⎰⎰-+--3113)1()1(dx x dx x19.若)(x f 可导函数，0)(>x f ，且满足⎰+-=xdt ttt f x f 022cos 1sin )(22ln )(，则=)(x f（）A. )cos 1ln(x +B. C x ++-)cos 1ln(C. )cos 1ln(x +-D. C x ++)cos 1ln( 20. 若函数)(x f 满足⎰--+=11)(211)(dx x f x x f ，则=)(x f （） A. 31-x B. 21-x C. 21+x D. 31+x21. 若⎰=edx x f x I 023)( 则=I ( )A dx x f )(0⎰2e x B dx xf )(0⎰e xCdx x f )(210⎰2e x D dx xf )(210⎰ex 22.直线19452zy x =+=+与平面5734=+-z y x 的位置关系为 A. 直线与平面斜交 B. 直线与平面垂直C. 直线在平面内D. 直线与平面平行 23.=-+++→→11lim222200y x y x y x （）A. 2B.3C. 1D.不存在 24.曲面22y x z +=在点（1，2，5）处切平面方程（） A ．542=-+z y x B ．524=-+z y x C ．542=-+z y x D ．542=+-z y x25.设函数33xy y x z -=，则=∂∂∂xy z2 （） A. xy 6 B. 2233y x - C. xy 6- D. 2233x y -26.如果区域D 被分成两个子区域1D 和2D 且5),(1=⎰⎰dxdy y x f D ，1),(2=⎰⎰dxdy y x f D ,则=⎰⎰dxdy y x f D),( ( )A. 5B. 4C. 6D.127.如果L 是摆线⎩⎨⎧-=-=t y tt x cos 1sin 从点)0,2(πA 到点)0,0(B 的一段弧，则=-++⎰dy y y x dx xe y x xL)sin 31()3(32 ( ) A.1)21(2-π-πe B. ]1)21([22-π-πe C.]1)21([32-π-πe D. ]1)21([42-π-πe28.以通解为x Ce y =（C 为任意常数）的微分方程为 ( ) A. 0=+'y y B. 0=-'y y C. 1='y y D. 01=+'-y y29. 微分方程x xe y y -='+''的特解形式应设为=*y （）A .x e b ax x -+)( B.b ax + C.x e b ax -+)( D.x e b ax x -+)(2 30．下列四个级数中，发散的级数是（）A. ∑∞=1!1n n B. ∑∞=-1100032n n n C. ∑∞=12n n n D. ∑∞=121n n二、填空题（每题2分，共30分）31．A x f x x =→)(lim 0的____________条件是A x f x f x x x x ==-+→→)(lim )(lim 032. 函数x x y sin -=在区间)2,0(π单调，其曲线在区间⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛π2,0内的凹凸性为的.33.设方程a a z y x (23222=++为常数)所确定的隐函数),(y x f z = ,则=∂∂xz_____. 34.=+⎰xdx 1 .35.⎰ππ⋅-=+33________cos 1dx xx. 36. 在空间直角坐标系中,以)042()131()140(，，，，，，，，----C B A 为顶点的ABC ∆的面积为__ .37. 方程⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧-==+214922x y x 在空间直角坐标下的图形为__________. 38.函数xy y x y x f 3),(33-+=的驻点为 . 39.若x y xy ey x z xtan2312++=-，则=∂∂)0,1(xz .40.⎰⎰ππ=440___________cos x dy yydx 41.直角坐标系下的二重积分⎰⎰Ddxdy y x f ),((其中D 为环域9122≤+≤y x)化为极坐标形式为___________________________.42.以x x xe C e C y 3231--+=为通解的二阶常系数线性齐次微分方程为 . 43.等比级数)0(0≠∑∞=a aqn n,当_______时级数收敛,当_______时级数发散.44.函数21)(2--=x x x f 展开为x 的幂级数为__________________45.∑∞=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-12n nn n 的敛散性为________的级数.三、计算题（每小题5分，共40分）46．求2522232lim +∞→⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-+x x x x .47. 求⎰+→2032401lim x x dtt t x .48.已知)21sin(ln x y -=,求dxdy . 49. 计算不定积分⎰xdx x arctan50.求函数)cos(y x e z x +=的全微分. 51．计算⎰⎰σDd yx2，其中D 是由1,,2===xy x y y 所围成的闭区域. 52．求微分方程x e x y y sin cos -=+'满足初始条件1)0(-=y 的特解.53．求级数∑∞=+013n nn x n 的收敛半径及收敛区间(考虑区间端点).四、应用题（每题7分，共计14分）54. 过曲线2x y =上一点)1,1(M 作切线L ，D 是由曲线2x y =，切线L 及x 轴所围成的平面图形，求（1）平面图形D 的面积;（2）该平面图形D 绕x 轴旋转一周所成的旋转体的体积.55.一块铁皮宽为24厘米,把它的两边折上去,做成一正截面为等腰梯形的槽(如下图),要使梯形的面积A 最大,求腰长x 和它对底边的倾斜角α.五、证明题（6分）56. 证明方程⎰π--=02cos 1ln dx x e xx 在区间),(3e e 内仅有一个实根.x 224-x α2008年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure （40 points ）Directions ：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe ONE answer that best completes each sentence, and then write the choices in the brackets.1. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party . But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen2. When the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave no comment.A. being asked to compare B . asked him to compareC. asking him to compareD. asked to compare3. leaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who4. his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Even if5. “What did the teacher say to you just now?” “She asked me .”A. whether I had finished my work or notB. whether or not had I finished my workC. if my work had finished or notD. if or not I have finished my work6. The large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports, .A. the worse than beforeB. worse than ever beforeC.more bad as beforeD. more bad than it was7. Y ou never told us his phone number,?A. hadn‟t youB. didn‟t youC. had youD. did you8. It‟s high time about the traffic problem.A. something was doneB. something is doneC. anything will be doneD. nothing to be done9. Great the difficulties are, we must do our best to succeed.A. whileB. asC. althoughD. however10. A man who wants to start a business must have some .A. currencyB. incomeC. wealthD. capital11. He has a habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.A. particularB. specificC. peculiarD. general12. The manager claimed that his company had the right of publication.A. singleB. uniqueC. lonelyD. sole13. At the conference he expressed some personal views which brought him into with the Party leadership.A. actionB. crisisC. conflictD. power14. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original .A. considerationB. judgementC. estimateD. plan15. There was more than rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A. extraB. efficientC. effectiveD. adequate16. Illness him till his death but he never gave up his lofty goal in his life.A. persistedB. pursuedC. trackedD. tolerate17. The students are encouraged to provide service to the poor students.A. valuableB. volcanoC. voluntaryD. voyage18. It was almost dark in the street a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. except forC. exceptD. but for19. Although the United States has long been known as a nation of immigrants, discrimination still exists.A. radicalB. racialC. crucialD. diplomatic20. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toys they had taken out.A. put offB. put upC. put outD. put away21. I‟m not surprised you failed the exam. Y ou have worked harder.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. ought22. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation23. If you don‟t feel well, please the doctor .A. answerB. promiseC. teachD. consult24. Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly .A. likeB. sameC. alikeD. same ones25. There some mistakes in your composition.A. haveB. hasC. seems to beD. seem to be26. Y ou can stay here you keep quiet.A. as long asB. unlessC. in caseD. in order27. It was not until she had arrived home she remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. whenB. thatC. andD.where28. Without the air to hold some of the sun‟s heat, the earth would be on at night.A. very cold for us to liveB. so cold to us livingC. too cold for us to liveD. rather cold of us live29. No one can avoid by advertisements.A. influencedB. influencingC. to influenceD. being influenced30. In other words, all mammals, their sizes are, breathe once for every four heartbeats.A. howeverB. regardlessC. whateverD. according31. The new model costs twice last year‟s.A. more thanB. as much asC. as many asD. than32. We have still tremendous to overcome before we achieve our goal.A. obligationsB. objectionsC. obstaclesD. objects33. People are to smoke at a gas station.A. preventedB. forbiddenC. stoppedD. objected34. I hope to meet you again next year.A. sometimesB. timesC. sometimeD. some time35. It wasn‟t an accident. He did it on .A. reasonB. intentionC. purposeD. determination36. Henry‟s remarks left me about his real purpose.A. wonderB. wonderedC. to wonderD. wondering37. All is a continuous supply of fuel.A. what is neededB. the thing neededC. that is neededD. for their needs38. Applying for a in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the mangager.A. positionB. careerC. professionD. location39. People living in cities to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.A. intendB. leanC. tendD. incline40. It took him several months to the wild horse.A. cultivateB. breedC. tendD. tamePart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and write it in the brackets “【】”.Passage 1Procrastination(犹豫不决) is a disease of the mind. A scientific study in recent years has shown that it is a close relative of sadness and attention disorder; that procrastinators tend to be the result of low self-confidence and are likely to experience anxiety.The research has shown, what is more, that the illness has become quite common.Susan Robert, a behavioral psychologist who has written a book called Living With Procrastination, says that about a quarter of the adult population of the United States and Canada report having serious problems with procrastination. “when we say …serious‟we mean people for whom procrastination causes great discomfort and suffering. We‟ve found that such people are more troubled by daily life than others, that possibility of anxiety is much higher among them than in the rest of the population.”In a society driven by achievement, it is little wonder that not being able to work at full steam will bring people sadness. Surely, in the land of opportunity, this anxiety has produced an industry of experts offering solutions. Many books and specialist solutions have appeared. In exchange for $19.95, Dr. Jerome Murray will send out an audio-cassette called “Protect your future from the thief of procrastination.”Dr. Murray promises that if you follow his step-by-step rules you will be empowered to “turn self-defeat into self-realization”. “Since the start of the 1990s, procrastination has been taken more and more seriously,”said Dr. Roberts, who has been treating patients troubled by the condition for more than 20 years. “It is now recognized as a true mental health problem and is being seen more as a psychological problem and less as a moral issue.”41.What is the main topic of this passage?A. Don‟t hesitate to give up smoking.B. Don‟t regard depression as not important.C. Delay can be a sign of illness.D.Don‟t work too hard to stay healthy.42．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Procrastination is a disease of the mind.B. Procrastination is likely to cause a great discomfort and suffering.C. Procrastination is not considered as a psychological problem but a moral issue.D. Dr.Jerome Murray provides some ways to get rid of procrastination.43.How does the author look at procrastination?A.It is something like running.B.It is a disease of mind.C.It is not a permitted act.D.It is not full of stress.44.These are the signs of procrastination except______________.A. discomfort C. pleasureB. suffering D. sadness45.What‟s the main idea of Dr. Murray‟s cassette “Protect your future from the thiefof procrastination”?A. Turn defeat to self-realization.B. Turn depression into enthusiasm.C. Procrastination has been taken more and more seriously.D. Turn self-defeat into self-realization.Passage 2Parrots are becoming one of the most popular pets in America and for good reason. The parrot is an extraordinary bird that can be taught to talk, can be easily cared for, and can create a lively atmosphere anywhere. With the help of an energetic parrot owner, a parrot can develop an enormous vocabulary. In addition, a parrot can be trained to say “Pretty boy”or “Polly wants a cracker,”and it also can learn to whistle or sing. No matter what an owner decides to teach a bird, training a parrot takes much patience, but the reward is a stream of chatter. Another reason for the parrot‟s popularity is that this pet does not require much care. For example, even a spoiled parrot does not need a house-sitter for the purpose of daily walks and daily feeding. In fact, a parrot owner may leave his or her pet with enough food for five days and have no fear that the parrot will overeat. Still another advantage of owning a parrot is its inexpensive food, including seeds, nuts, corn, and grain－along with an apple, banana, or carrot. Perhaps the most likely reason the parrot is becoming such a well-liked pet is that it is a combination of tameness and wildness. Because the parrot can live in almost any environment, it makes a fine, tame companion for many people. In addition, because it can be easily trained, it is a delightful performer. At the same time, its colorful feathers give it an air of the mystery of the parrot‟s native home, the jungle.Thus, the parrot, once a highly valued gift presented to kings and noble families, is now appreciated by a growing number of people.46．A parrot can be trained to do all the following but________.A．talkB．help its ownerC．singD．create a lively atmosphere47．Which of the following is not a reason for the easy raising of the parrot?A．It eats very little.B．Its food is inexpensiveC．It does not need a house-sitter.D．It does not require daily walks as dogs do.48．The word “tameness”in the passage means ______.A．the quality of being brave or unafraidB．the quality of being kind or warm-heartedC．the quality of being uncontrolled or fierceD．the quality of being gentle or trained49. The word “jungle”probably means ______.A．boundless desert with very little plant lifeB．large apartment building with pleasing surroundingsC．wild land overgrown with thick bushes and treesD．snow-covered mountain top in very cold areas50. The writer ______.A．likes the parrotB．dislikes the parrotC．does not like nor dislike the parrotD．values the parrot highlyPassage 3In my long life I have seen many changes in our habits and customs and conditions in general. I think that you might be interested if I told you some of them.The world I entered at the age of eighteen when I became a medical student was a world that knew nothing of such advanced things as planes, films, radios or telephones. It was a very cheap world. Prices were stable. When I entered St. Thomas‟hospital I rent a set of rooms in Vincent square for which I paid 18 shillings a week. My landlady provided me with a very good breakfast before I went to the hospital and a dinner when I came back at half past six. I only had to pay for the breakfasts and dinners twelve shillings a week. For four-pence I lunched at St. Thomas‟ on bread and butter and a glass of milk. I was able to live very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself, and have a lot of fun on fourteen pounds a month. And I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds.I spent five years at St. Thomas‟ hospital. I was a bad student, for my heart, as you might have guessed, was not in it. I wanted, I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my dinner, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel called “Liza of Lambeth”, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It came out during my last year at the hospital and it was successful. It was of course an accident, but I didn‟t know that. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I left for Spain to write another book, I did not realize, at that time, that I was taking a great risk.51. The text is a talk given by the writer when____.A. he was 18B. his first novel was publishedC. he graduated from the school of medicineD. he was at an advanced age52. The writer graduated from the school of medicine when he was____.A. 18 C. 23B. 28 D. 3053. “A nd I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds”means the writer could always____.A. exchange his microscope for three poundsB. borrow his microscope and pays three poundsC. have his microscope repaired with three poundsD. lend his microscope for three pounds54. In the sentence “I was able to live very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself...”, the word “clothe” means____.A. wear clothesB. make clothes forC. wash clothes forD. buy clothes for55. The writer wanted to be a writer because____.A. he liked to take risksB. he found it easier to make a living by writingC. he was interesting in writingD. he could not study medicine wellPassage 4How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Y outh is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addtion, life is always presenting new things to the child---things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parens, he may go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.56．People can experience happiness if they___.A. always thinks of the past and regret itB. value the presentC. are no longer youngD. become old and have much experience57．When people were young, they used to___.A. be in charge of many businessesB. have few things to think about and take onC. look after their younger sisters and brothersD. face a lot of difficulties58．The pains of children lie in the fact that___.A. no one helps them make right decisionB. they are often beaten by their parentsC. they can not be accepted and praised by othersD. they are not allowed to do what they like to do59．Children are usually happy because___.A. old people lose interest in themB. they are free to do wrongC. they are familiar with everything going on around themD. things are new to them60．Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?A. Hard workB. Being free from troubleC. WealthD. HealthePart ⅢCloze （20 points）each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter in the brackets“【】”.It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 61 . This was the beginning of another 62 day in New Y ork City. 63 this day was to be different.Waiting 64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 66 a tightrope（绷索）between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first 67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was 648 he could do it. 69 only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour 71 began to notice. What a 72 ! There, 1350 feet above the street, a 73 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven 74 , back and forth （来回）. He wasn't satisfied with just 75 . At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing 77 to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the forty-five-minute 79 , Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80 he did it. Philippe shrugged （耸肩）and said, “When I see two tall buildings, I walk.”61.A.jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices62.A.working B. hot C. same D. ordinary63.A.And B. So C. But D. Thus64.A.for B. in C. by D. above65.A.roof B. position C. wall D. building66.A.throw B. walk C. climb D. fix67.A.act B. landing C. step D. trip68.A.sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous69.A.Through B. Against C. With D. On70.A.distance B. height C. space D. rope71.A.streets B. crowds C. passengers D. city72.A.height B. pleasure C. wonder D. danger73.A.great B. strange C. public D. tiny74.A.experiments B. circles C. trips D. movements75.A.walking B. staying C. acting D. showing76.A.almost B. even C. often D. rather77.A.spirit B. result C. strength D. courage78.A.patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable79.A.show B. trick C. try D. program80.A.how B. why C. whether D. whenPart Ⅳ W ord Formation (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. Y ou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.81．If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for ________.(complain) 82．The government has taken drastic measures to _______ the public transport.(modern)83．Writers and artists are always _______ of life for their creation.(observe) 84．The manager received twenty ______ for the post.(apply)85．To everybody‟s _______,the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance.(amuse)86．Noisy traffic _______ our way of life in this village.(threat)87．She smiled back at the _______ faces of her students.(cheer)88．It snowed _______ last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards.(occasion)89．It is not _______ for him to come home at two or there in the morning working as a doctor.(usual)。

2010年管理学真题+答案解析

2010年管理学真题+答案解析2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试《管理学》试卷一、选择题（每小题2 分，共60分）。

河南专升本经济学真题

2007年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试经济学试卷（A）一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共30分）（请在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其代码写题干后面的括号内，不选、错选或多选者，该题无分）1．商品是指【】A．用来满足他人需要的劳动产品 B．自产自用的劳动产品C．用来交换的劳动产品 D．劳动产品中非自用的部分2．根据马克思主义政治经济学的观点，价格是商品价值的货币表现，所以商品的【】A．价格和价值始终保持一致 B．价格和价值完全不一致C．价格和货币的价值有关 D．价格和货币的价值无关3．劳动生产率的变化改变的是【】A．商品的总价值量 B．某种商品的价值量C．单位商品的价值量 D．生产同样商品的所有企业的商品价值量4。

相对剩余价值的生产是【】A．个别企业提高劳动生产率 B．提高社会劳动生产率C．延长工作日 D．加大劳动强度5．资本有机构成提高意味着【】A．可变资本推动生产资料数量的减少B．可变资本在资本总额中所占的比重下降，从而造成资本对劳动力需求的减少C．企业中追加的资本吸收劳动力的减少D．不变资本数量的减少。

6．平均利润率的形成是【】A．同一部门资本家之间的竞争的结果B．不同部门的资本家之间的竞争的结果C．资本有机构成提高的结果D．无数资本家追求超额利润的结果7。

一张票面100元的股票，预期年股息率为10%，银行存款利率为5%，该股票理论上的价格就为【】A．50元B．100元C．200元D．400元8．属于国民收入再分配行为的是【】A．物质资料生产单位发放的工资B．物质资料生产单位上缴的利润C．企业的留利D．国家预算支出9．经济全球化的实质是【】A．生产全球化 B．贸易全球化C．发达资本主义国家占优势、为主导的经济 D．资本全球化10．资源稀缺是指【】A．世界上大多数人处于贫困之中 B．相对于人们的欲望而言，资源是不足的C．资源要保留给我们的未来 D．资源最终会被耗光11．需求定理表明【】A．随着汽油的价格提高，对小汽车的需求量将下降B．药品的价格上涨会使药品的质量得到提高C．随着乒乓球价格下降，对球拍的需求量会增加D．计算机的价格下降会引起对其需求量的增加12．收入分配绝对平均时，基尼系数【】A．大于零 B．大于零小于一C．等于零 D．等于一13．“世上没有免费的午餐”体现了【】A．做任何事情都是有机会成本的 B．人是自私的C．政府不会补贴食品生产的 D．不应该出现食品银行14．对于一种商品，消费者得到的最大的满足，就意味着【】A. 边际效用曲线达到最大点B. 边际效用为零C. 边际效用为正D. 边际效用为负15．无差异曲线的形状取决于【】A．消费者的偏好 B．所购商品的价格C．消费者的收入 D．商品效用水平的大小16．人民币对美元升值，将导致【】 A．人民币汇率上升 B．中国对美国的出口减少，而对美国商品的进口增加C．降低中国市场上美国商品的价格 D．对美元的需求增加17．生产可能性曲线说明的基本原理是【】A．一个厂商的生产行为B．假定所有经济资源得到充分利用，则只有减少Y物品生产才能增加X物品的生产C．改进技术引起生产可能性曲线向内移动D．经济能力增长唯一决定于劳动力数量18．不管市场结构如何，理性厂商追求利润最大化的原则是【】A．边际收益大于边际成本 B.边际收益小于边际成本C．边际收益等于边际成本 D.边际收益和边际成本没有关系19．属于垄断企业实行三级价格差别的情况是【】A．将产品定三种不同的价格 B．按产品使用量多少收取不同价格C．在分割的市场上分别实行不同的价格 D．同样的产品收取不同的价格20．垄断之所以会引起市场失灵是因为【】 A．垄断者利用对市场的控制使价格不能反映市场的供求情况 B．价格管制C．实施反托拉斯法 D．国有化21．规模报酬是在下述情况下发生的【】A．连续的投入某种生产要素而保持其他生产要素不变B．不按比例连续增加各种生产要素C．按比例连续增加各种生产要素D．上述都正确ε=，经常出22．假定某类电影现行平均票价为40元，对该类电影票需求价格弹性为 1.8dp现许多观众买不到电影票的现象，这些观众大约占可买到票的观众的18% ，可以使所有想看电影而又能买得起票的观众都能买到票的方法是【】A．电影票降价10% B．电影票提价15%C．电影票降价15% D．电影票提价10%23．在凯恩斯区域内【】A．货币政策无效 B．财政政策有效C．货币政策有效 D．货币政策和财政政策同样有效24．下列各项中能够计入GDP的有【】A．家庭主妇的家务劳动折合成的收入 B．出售股票的收入C．为他人提供服务所得收入 D．出售去年生产的拖拉机而获的收入25．根据凯恩斯的消费函数理论，引致消费增加的主要因素是【】A．价格水平下降；B．收入水平增加；C．储蓄增加；D．利率增加。

2011年河南省选拔普通高等学校优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习招生学校及专业总表

文学
2
是
音乐学
文学
2
是
是
艺术设计
文学
2
是
计算机科学与技术
工学
2
应用心理学
理学
2
电气工程及其自动化
工学
2
电子信息工程
工学
2
土木工程
工学
2
工商管理
管理学
2
旅游管理
管理学
2
11330
安阳工学院
材料成型及控制工程
工学
2
机械设计制造及其自动化
工学
2
汽车服务工程
工学
2
自动化
工学
2
电子信息工程
工学
2
通信工程
工学
2
管理学
2
信息管理与信息系统
管理学
2
行政管理
管理学
2
金融学
经济学
2
汉语言文学
文学
2
是
英语
文学
2
是
美术学
文学
2
是
是
艺术设计
文学
2
是
14003
河南农业大学华豫学院
经济学
经济学
2
国际经济与贸易
经济学
2
播音与主持艺术
文学
2
是
艺术设计
文学
2
是
人力资源管理
管理学
2
英语
文学
2
市场营销
管理学
2
园艺
农学
2
计算机科学与技术
工学
2
是
教育学
教育学
2
是
教育技术学

2011年河南省选拔普通高等学校优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习招生学校及专业总表

2
10477 信阳师范学院
生物工程
工科
2
10078 华北水利水电学院
计算机科学与技术工学
2
水利水电工程
工学
2
土木工程
工学
2
会计学
管理学
2
10485
郑州航空工业管理学院
会计学
管理学
2
财务管理
管理学
2
工商管理
管理学
2
物流管理
管理学
2
档案学
管理学
2
信息管理与信息系统管理学
2
机械设计制造及其自
工学
2
动化
文学
2
是
计算机科学与技术
工学
2
应用心理学
理学
2
电气工程及其自动化
工学
2
电子信息工程
工学
2
土木工程
工学
2
工商管理
管理学
2
旅游管理
管理学
2
11330 安阳工学院
材料成型及控制工程
工学
工学工学工学法学文学工学管理学工学管理学工学工学工学
法学法学教育学教育学教育学文学文学文学文学文学理学经济学工学
法学文学文学
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2
是
2
是
2
是
2
2
是
2
是
2
是
是
2
是
是
2
是
2
是
2
2
是
2
2
是
2
是

河南省专升本考试英语试卷及答案

. 2007年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Word Formation (10 points) Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in thispart. Y ou should fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word, and write the right answer in thebrackets“【】”.【】1.All the men were under heavy ____ working day and night (press).【】2.The young industrial engineer did everything in a ____ way(leisure)【】3.These activities help to greatly ____ the ties among the clubmembers (strong).【】4.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more (help).【】5.Many foreign words and phrases have the English language (rich).【】6.Nowadays, we are ina very business environment (competition).【】7.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization (expand).【】8.In our ____, the laboring people are masters of country (social).【】9.She is always ____ to help others (will).【】10.His stories written in her later years were not interestingbecause of his ____ of imagination (poor).Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets“【】”.【】11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated【】12.I have to ________ my expenditure to my income.A. transferB. adjustC. directD. add【】13.If he had been in better health, he ________ more books.A. can writeB. could have writtenC. could writeD. have written【】14.With the development of industry, this region will surely ________.A. developB. profitC. succeedD. thrive【】15.I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ________ I have relatives.A. whichB. neverthelessC. whereD. when【】16. The new campus is ________ as the old one.A.twice as bigB.as twice bigC.twice bigD.big as twice【】17.If ________ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.A. askedB. askingC. askD. to be asked 【】18.Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very ________ these days.A. trueB. forgettableC. reliableD. credit【】19.Which door does this key ________to?A. setB. fitC. becomeD. belong【】20.Much ________ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.A. toB. atC. withD. by【】21.It ought to be you ________ me that signs the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than 【】22.Literature must consist of words, ________ music must consist of sounds.A. even thoughB. so thatC. just asD. ever since 【】23.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed.【】24.I prefer walking ________.A.to driveB.to drivingC.than driveD.than driving【】25.The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed 【】 is ________ among the seven continents.A. largestB. the largestC. largerD. the larger 【】27. You me because I didn’t say that.A. must understandB. must be understandingC. must have understoodD. had to misunderstand【】28.Generally speaking, nodding your head is to saying yes.A. contraryB. equivalentC. secondaryD.relevant【】29.I have been to the West Lake three times 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after【】30. gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides 【】31.Seldom in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. have we been treatedC. we have treatedD. have we treated【】32. , that step is not safe!A. Look aroundB. Look upC. Look outD. Look down【】33.He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as ________ by others.A. to be respectedB. to respectC. being respectedD. respected【】34.I saw a traffic this morning.A. eventB. conflictC. damageD. accident 【】35. you ought to do is to see a doctor.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That【】36.Every means but without much result.A. have been triedB. has been triedC. have triedD. has tried【】37.Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A. fitB. adoptC. suitD. adapt【】38.We must begin testing this instrument, no matter difficult it is.A. howeverB. howC. whateverD. what.【】39.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside【】40.The man was stolen called the police.A. his walletB. the wallet of hisC. whose walletD. the wallet of whom【】41.Those opinions are now out of .A. orderB. formC. moodD. fashion 【】42.Neither Mary nor her sister to the party.A. goB. are goingC. have goneD. is going 【】43.Any student in swimming can apply for membership.A. having a keen interestB. with a keen interestingC. who is keenly interestingD. has a keen interest【】44.Just because he failed once, it does not that he will fail every time.A. followB. happenC. appearD. seem【】45.He plays not only the piano, the violin.A. and alsoB. but alsoC. but as well asD. but as well【】46.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous .A. stepB. measureC. rateD. progress 【】47. him do this job by himself ?A. Why don’t letB. Why not lettingC. Why not letD. Why you not to let【】48.He speaks English ________ better than I.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so【】49.There can be no doubt someone had visited the house before they arrived.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. that【】50.He grew more and more absorbed in his work, he almost forgot his meals.A. that to such an extentB. to an extent such thatC. to such an extentD. such that to an extentPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points) Array Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or incompletestatements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the bestchoice, and write it in the brackets “【】”..Passage 1Advertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling.Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But do that mean that we are no longer affected by them?One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way.When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them. 【】51. Ads exist to make people want .A. a new type of orange juiceB. X-brand jeansC. to watch the latest filmD. what they advertise【】52. The more we see ads, the less we .A. pay attention to themB. feel tired of themC. neglect themD. put up with them【】53. Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect .A. all of usB. most of usC. some of usD. a few individuals【】54. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to .A. like themB. be on guard against themC. accept themD. dislike them【】55. When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on .A. individualsB. massesC. othersD. them Passage 2Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of .getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”【】56. From the passage, we understand that .A.the author did not understand the importance of giving until hewas in late thirtiesB.the author was like most people who were mostly receivers ratherthan giversC.the author received the same education as most people during hischildhoodD.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a processof getting【】57. According to the author .A.giving means you will lack moneyB.the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC.you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD.when you give away money, you will be rich【】58.The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because.A. h e knew what such a note would mean to the post office.B. h e had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.C.he believed he would get something back by doing so.D.the postman delivered an important letter in time.【】59. When the author needed a post office box, .A.he had to put his name on a waiting listB.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation.C.many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD.he asked the postmaster to make one for him【】60. In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said .A.it was the special deliveryB.it was the post-office boxC.it was the note of appreciation he wroteD.it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoPassage 3Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent―from 8.8 million to 11.7 million―according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.”Said Arnold E.Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London. “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “T he literature,”says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor”.【】61. The passage is mainly concerned with .A.a study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB.one of life’s essentialstest figures of people who don’t eat breakfastD.breakfast and human health【】62. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that .A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.not eating breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning may be good for health【】63. In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” means ..A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improves performanceC.people having breakfast do improve their performanceD.having breakfast does not improve performance, either【】64. The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to .A.stories about breakfastB.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialsD.the modern novels of American【】65. What is implied but not stated by the author is that .A.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenB.breakfast does not affect performanceC.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition inLondonD.People who don’t eat breakfast have increasedPassage 4Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actural performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale(士气)。

河南专升本介绍

河南专升本介绍河南专升本考试全称：河南省选拔普通高等学校优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试关于报名：该考试是由河南省教育厅主办，面向全省高等院校的应届统招大专毕业生进行的一次选拔性考试。

选拔对象必须是河南省的高校应届大专毕业生（外省就读的河南户籍学生，在校大一、大二学生，自考大专生，成教大专生均不能够参加）。

考试报名是经过毕业院校进行报名，首先是获得毕业院校的推荐才有资格参加考试。

推荐的比例每年不一样。

近几年的趋势是（：30%； 35%； 40%； 25%； 20%； 15%；20%），这个比例是以专业应届毕业生人数为基准进行计算的。

比例数字是由省教育厅规定的，具体规定写在每年的《省教育厅关于选拔XXXX年普通高校优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习的通知》（以下简称《通知》）中，发布时间是在，每年的4月中旬（河南专升本论坛提供下载）。

具体的推荐方式和推荐标准由毕业院校进行掌握。

专升本能够选择自己专科专业的临近专业经行报名，每年在教育厅发布《通知》的同时会附带有临近专业的对照表：《XXXX年河南专升本考试本、专科专业对照及考试课程一览表》（河南专升本论坛提供下载），自己专业能够选择报考哪些本科专业在这里面能够查到。

考试时间：是每年的6月7日进行，上午9：00--11：30考试英语，下午15：00--17：00考试专业课。

*体育、音乐、美术类的专业课考试在4~5月进行。

考试科目：专升本考试采用的是“英语+专业课”的模式。

其中的英语科目分为非英语专业和英语专业，非英语专业考试公共英语，难度相当于公共英语3级半，英语专业考试专业英语。

专业课是由报考的本科专业所决定的，这个在《XXXX年河南专升本考试本、专科专业对照及考试课程一览表》（的请见下面相关信息）中能够详细查到。

总类别有：大学语文，管理学，高等数学，动物植物遗传学，生理学、病理解剖学，中医基础，经济学，法学基础，教育学、心理学，体育专业综合，音乐专业综合，美术专业综合。

河南专升本教育理论真题

河南专升本教育理论真题2006年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试教育学、心理学试卷教育学部分一、填空题（每空1分，共25分）1.现代教育派的主要代表人___________的主要教育著作是《民本主义与教育》。

2.教育是___________的___________，这是教育区别于其他事物的本质属性。

3．《中华人民共和国教育法》规定的教育目的是“培养德、智、体等方面___________的社会主义事业的___________和接班人”。

4.人的身心发展的生理前提是___________，在人的发展中起主导作用的因素是___________。

5.一个国家各级各类学校的总体系称为___________制度，它是整个___________制度的最主要的组成部分。

6.学生是自我教育和发展的主体，主要表现为他们具有___________、___________和___________。

7.课程内容的具体表现形式由___________、___________和教材（或称教科书）等三部分构成。

8.我国2001年颁布的《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》规定，课程规范“应体现国家对不同阶段的学生在___________、___________、___________等方面的基本要求”。

9.学校的中心工作是___________，因此学校工作必须以它为主，合理安排。

10.教案的中心任务是使学生掌握系统的现代科学文化___________，形成___________。

11.“不愤不启，不悱不发”体现的教案原则是___________；“温故而知新”体现的教案原则是___________。

12.德育过程的主要矛盾是教育者提出的___________和受教育者已有的___________之间的矛盾。

13.班主任工作的中心环节是___________。

二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

河南省教育厅关于印发《河南省2010年高等职业院校单独招生改革试点工作实施意见》的通知

河南省教育厅关于印发《河南省2010年高等职业院校单独招生改革试点工作实施意见》的通知文章属性•【制定机关】河南省教育厅•【公布日期】2010.04.09•【字号】•【施行日期】2010.04.09•【效力等级】地方规范性文件•【时效性】现行有效•【主题分类】高等教育正文河南省教育厅关于印发《河南省2010年高等职业院校单独招生改革试点工作实施意见》的通知各省辖市教育局，有关高等学校：按照教育部部署，结合我省实际，我厅制定了《河南省2010年高等职业院校单独招生改革试点工作实施意见》（见附件），现印发给你们，请认真贯彻执行。

二〇一〇年四月九日河南省2010年高等职业院校单独招生改革试点工作实施意见根据教育部《关于2010年部分高等职业院校开展单独招生改革试点工作的通知》（教学司【2010】6号）文件精神，为做好我省2010年高等职业院校单独招生试点工作，制定本实施意见。

一、指导思想以中国特色社会主义理论体系为指导，全面贯彻落实科学发展观，坚持科学选才、体现特色的原则，积极探索引导高中阶段毕业生向优质高等职业院校合理分流，提高高等职业教育的生源质量和办学水平，逐步扩大高等学校办学自主权，进一步完善具有中国特色的高等职业教育体系和高等教育多样化选拔录取机制，更好地服务区域经济和社会发展。

二、组织领导高等职业院校单独招生改革试点工作是实现高考招生工作多元化机制，推动素质教育改革，提高人才培养质量的重要举措。

试点院校要成立单独招生试点工作领导小组，加强对本院校单独招生试点工作的领导，研究、部署、落实我省高等职业院校单独招生改革试点工作的相关事宜，确保单独招生工作的平稳、顺利进行。

三、试点院校及专业招生计划按照教育部文件通知，黄河水利职业技术学院、平顶山工业职业技术学院、河南职业技术学院、商丘职业技术学院等4所院校的部分专业从2010年开始进行单独招生改革试点工作，单独招生专业及计划见附表。

未完成的计划转入普通高校招生全国统一考试录取时执行。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。