2019版高考英语语法知识点专项练习：专题5 非谓语动词
2019高考英语：(15)二轮语法学案(非谓语动词)(练习题配解析或解析)
2019高考英语：（15）二轮语法学案（非谓语动词）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元复习非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式的用法(1)作主语。
不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
eg：ToseeistobelievE、眼见为实。
Itisrighttogiveupsmoking、戒烟是正确的。
(2)作宾语。
不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
eg：Hewantedtogo、他想去。
IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish、我发现学英语是有趣的。
(3)作宾语补足语eg：Heaskedmetoworkwithhim、他要我和他一起工作。
(4)作定语eg：IvegotalettertowritE、我有一封信要写。
Heneedsaroomtolivein、他需要一间房子住。
(5)作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。
eg：Icameheretoseeyou、我来这儿是为了看你。
(目的)目的状语还可以用inorderto或soasto来表示。
eg：Weturnedthelightsoffinordernottowasteelectricity、为了不浪费电，我们把灯关了。
Checkyourcompositionsoastoavoidmistakes、检查你的作文以避免犯错。
Tolookathim，youwouldlikehim、看着他，你将会喜欢他。
(条件) Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews、听到这个消息，我们感到非常兴奋。
(原因) HehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodytherE、他匆忙赶到学校。
发现那里没有人。
(结果)(6)作表语eg：Myjobistohelpthepatient、我的工作是帮助病人。
(二)动名词1、动名词形式由“动词-ing"构成，具有动词和名词的性质。
专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
超实用高考英语复习：专题05 高频考点非谓语动词与语法填空(解析版)
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点：非谓语动词1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验）_________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.___ ___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【解析】第一空考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
2019届高考英语复习课件：非谓语动词(共70页)
② We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
如作宾语的不定式有自己的补语，须用 先行词it作form object，而将真正的宾 语----不定式后置。 think, find, feel, consider, make…
解题思路 ① 解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中的功 能（如作主语、定语或宾补）； ② 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词 与逻辑主语是什么关系从而来确定非谓语 动词的语态。 （主动还是被动）； ③ 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓 语动词的恰当形式； ④ 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字 从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交 际任务。
I’m very glad to be working with you. 3）完成式不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
The article is said to have been read by many people.
不定式作独立成分。
He seldom comes except to look at my pictures.
We have no choice but to wait outside.
They could do nothing but ask for help.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
4)不定式作定语
He thought out a plan _____ (punish) Tom. He is always the last _____ (come) to office Please give me a knife _____ (cut) with.
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。
故填recognized。
3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。
【通用版】2019高考二轮英语复习对点练 专题五 非谓语动词 含答案
第一部分专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).2．It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.3．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).4．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.5．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.6．Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.7．When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.8．The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.9．Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.11．In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations.12．You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.13．Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.14．—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.15．Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.16．There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something.17．I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy.18．I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day.19．Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014.20．People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.【答案】Catch前加To2．Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spend→spent3．Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching.【答案】absorbing→absorbed4．Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】去掉been5．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave.【答案】wonder→wondering6．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars.【答案】used→using7．The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoyed→enjoying8．Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To9．Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.【答案】taking→taken10．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.【答案】performed前加being11．The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.【答案】express前加to12．At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.【答案】review→reviewing13．With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post－1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.【答案】kicking→kicked14．Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.【答案】Facing→Faced15．The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】smell→smelling16．Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.【答案】Occupied→Occupying17．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.【答案】Giving→Given18．Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.【答案】Waited前加Having19．Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!【答案】去掉been20．Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.【答案】be→beingⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Fred was one of the first scientists 1.to_make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.to_search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into a sleep－like condition would help ease 5.troubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and 7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt.体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：心理研究语篇导读：Fred是首批研究心理的科学家之一，他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因.1．【解析】“the＋序数词＋名词”后跟动词不定式作定语.2．【解析】base为及物动词，与activities构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.3．【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语.4．【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语，故用动名词形式.5．【解析】trouble为及物动词，与minds构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.6．【解析】involve doing sth.包含做某事.7.【解析】此处与sitting并列，作involved的宾语，故用动名词形式.8．【解析】have sb.do sth.让某人做某事.9．【解析】have to do sth.不得不做某事，由句子结构可知应表被动，故用不定式的被动结构.10．【解析】There is no doing sth.不可能做某事，为固定句式.Passage 2Buying books on the Internet is a great way 1.to_save(save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and ed(use) books that can save you a lot of money. What's more, they are far better pared(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e－book online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of 4.shopping(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth 5.buying(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts, which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, it is most important 6.to_get(get) books in time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able 7.to_provide(provide) fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when 8.selecting(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non－fiction books or novels, etc.9.Understanding(understand) their specialization will help you get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third－party seller or directly from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer cheap prices, as books 10.sold(sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：网上购书语篇导读：本文主要讲述了在网上买书的优点及注意事项.1．【解析】动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a great way.2．【解析】used books二手书.前面的new也给了提示.3．【解析】compared to与……相比.4. 【解析】介词of后应该用动名词.5．【解析】be worth doing某事值得做.6．【解析】不定式短语作真正的主语，it作形式主语.7．【解析】be able to do sth.能够做某事.8．【解析】此处为状语从句when you are selecting an online bookstore 的省略.9．【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语.10．【解析】过去分词作后置定语，修饰books.。
2019年高考英语语法考点复习课件-非谓语动词 共64页
归 纳 总结
尽力干 try, manage(反义词fail), struggle, strive,
attempt 不愿意 care 别装蒜 pretend 【注意】口诀内的动词后跟动词不定式，几乎都有 将来意味。 规则8：固定句型 (1)There is no good/point/sense/harm＋doing sth. 做某 事没用(不好/没意义/没有害处)，如：(8)。
B. to be discovered
C. discovering
D. having discovered
思路点拨：选项所提供的为非谓语动词的不同形式， 分析题干句可知空格处应为money的定语，money 与discover有被动关系，故该处应用表被动的过去 分词；B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据 句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现 的钱”可判断选A项。
(2)have difficulty /trouble/problem/a hard time/a good time/fun ＋ (in)＋doing，如：(9)。
归 纳 总结
(3)spend/waste/lose time(in) doing sth.，如：(10)。 (4)There is no ＋ doing sth. (there is no 表“不可能”)，
【注意】 如 果 like/love/hate/prefer 这 几 个 动 词 前 有
should/would，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名 词，如：(7)。
归 纳 总结
规则7：常见的带不定式作宾语的动词(口诀助记)如下： 想要干 want, wish, hope, expect, seek, attempt, aim, claim，would like/love, desire, swear 早打算 plan, prepare, mean, arrange 同 意 否 agree, promise, undertake, offer, choose, refuse, afford 问问看 ask(ask to do 要求做), beg 决定了 decide, determine, make up one's mind, be de法专题
2019高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(3)完成时to have done, 不定式的动作 在谓语动词之前发生. 被动形式to be done和to have been done. 否定形式为not to do. 不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表 语、定语、状aster a foreign language is necessary. 掌握一门外语是必要的. 2．作宾语 (1)可用不定式作宾语的动词常见 的有: want, wish, agree, like, decide,
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(5)He made Tom do his homework in the study room all night.(改用被 动语态) Tom ___w_a_s_m__a_d_e_t_o__d_o___his homework in the study room all night.
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
单个的现在分词作定语, 常置于被修 饰的名词的前面；现在分词短语作定 语, 须置于被修饰名词的后面. Nobody can stop the running horse (＝the horse that is running)． 没有人能阻止那匹奔马. (horse与 running在逻辑上有主谓关系)
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(7)The boy pretended that he didn’t see me when he passed by me.(改用不 定式作宾语) The boy pretended __n_o_t_t_o__se_e__m_e__ when he passed by me.
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
Walking around the city, we were impressed by the development of industry. 在城市里走时, 这个城市工业的发达 给我们留下了深刻的印象. (时间) Using your mind, you’ll work out the problem.
高考英语语法专题—非谓语动词
过去分词
√
√
√
√
不定式 todo 作主语：
清单一不定式、ving 作主语
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose heart means failure. 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，例如上面两句可用如下形式：
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
v-ing 作主语：
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 当 v-ing 短语作主语时常用 it 作形式主语。
常用 v-ing 做主语的句型有：
It’s no good (use, fun) doing. It’s (a) waste of time doing. It’s worthwhile doing.
二、 v-ing：
v-ing 的形式：
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
否定式：not + v-ing
1.动名词 v-ing 既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
1）一般式：
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
leave sth. undone 留下某事未做 （宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系，表示被动和完成，一般以 undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 为多） leave sb. to do sth. 让/留下某人做某事 leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做 （不定式表示将来的动作。）
2019年高考英语非谓语动词语法必考考点
2019年高考英语非谓语动词语法必考考点(名师解读必考语法+实战真题，建议下载练习)【考点解读】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词等几种形式，这是历年高考必考内容，每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。
考点集中在：非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。
【高考考点透视】1. 非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比；2. 非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点；3. 非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式；4. 不定式与动名词，动名词与现在分词，现在分词与过去分词，分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比；5. 不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点；6. 过去分词作定语，不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法；7. 不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等；8. 带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。
考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。
如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。
要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。
如：1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.【答案与解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出这是一个简单句。
主语是The children，谓语部分是will go on the stage，动词play显然在句中不作谓语，应用非谓语动词形式。
依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行，可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children，意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”，因而正确答案为playing。
考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析，即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。
高考英语语法非谓语动词讲解与练习附答案
高三一轮复习非谓语动词（教师版）真题速递1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.2. （2019全国II卷）When we got a call saying (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3. （2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there.4. （2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.5. (2019·北京卷)Nervously facing(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【复习建议】1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；2. 掌握非谓语动词的时态和语态；3. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能；4. 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。
2019高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 非谓语动词
一、谓语动词与非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难之一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。
汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。
如：他明天来拜访你。
翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了动词不定式to visit。
因此同学们要特别注意分析句子的结构。
二、非谓语动词的语法功能三、非谓语动词的变化形式（一）非谓语动词做主语、宾语时的比较用不定式还是用动名词作宾语有特殊规定举例①I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded【解析】want后要跟动词不定式作宾语，sound是连系动词不用被动式，与谓语动词没有时间的先后，故不可用它的完成式。
答案A。
②It is difficult to imagine his _______the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted【解析】imagine要求用动名词作宾语。
答案B。
重只接不定式hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask,点做宾语的谓语动词或短语decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen，refuse, claim, would love等等只接动名词做宾语的谓语动词或短语suggest, risk, devote oneself to（建议冒险去献身）finish, imagine, bear/stand, look forward to（完成想象忍盼望）give up, delay/put off, regret, miss（放弃延期悔失去）insist on/stick to, enjoy/appreciate, feel like, practice（坚持欣赏要实践）pay attention to, excuse, escape/avoid, object to（注意原谅逃/避反对）keep, be/get used to/be accustomed to, mind（保持习惯勿介意）be worth, set about/burst out/get down to, be busy （值得开始将忙乎）用不定式还是用动名词作宾语都可以，但有区别举In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________for例another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting【解析】此题意为“在英国的一些地方，如果错过了公交车就意味着再等一个小时。
专题05 非谓语动词-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。
故填aching。
2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。
本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填to walk 。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。
After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。
4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。
空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。
句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。
故填visiting。
5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）on the natural environment.【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语专题之非谓语动词
高考英语专题之非谓语动词课程目标：非谓语动词是高考中特别重要的语法学问，是高考的重点和难点，无论在单选、完形填空还是书面表达中，所占分值均很大，学习时要足够重视，把它与谓语动词区分开，驾驭其不同形式的用法和区分。
一、学习目标1. 非谓语动词不同形式的基本用法。
2. 非谓语动词不同形式的区分，及其和某些从句的转化。
二、重点、难点1. 动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的区分。
2. 动词不定式和现在分词作定语、状语的区分。
3. 非谓语动词不同形式的区分和用法。
三、考情分析非谓语动词在高考中所占分值很大，学生驾驭起来有难度，所以必需重视该语法的学习，重视其基本用法，并探讨历年来关于该语法的高考题。
学问梳理：非谓语动词【基本用法1】1. 非谓语动词指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以担当句中的其他成分。
2. 非谓语动词也是动词的一种，它们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
【基本用法2】非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1. 非谓语动词可以出名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中作主语、宾语、表语。
2. 非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
3. 非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。
【例句】Wonderful! In fact, it was much more exciting than expected.好极了！事实上，它比期望的更刺激。
As soon as the fans saw their football stars, they felt like hugging them.粉丝一看到他们的足球明星，就想拥抱他们。
一、动词不定式考点一动词不定式的不同形式【用法】1. 一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
2019年高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、用所给词的适当形式填空：①We agreed ________(meet) here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.②The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief ________(catch)．③Janey pretended __________(write) when her mother came in.④I can hardly imagine Peter ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.⑤The doctor advised him ________(stop) smoking.二、用所给词的适当形式填空：①I often hear him ________(sing) the song.I often hear the song________(sing)．I heard him ________(sing) the song when I passed by.I heard the song ________(sing) when I passed by.②I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything ________(take) to your son?I won't have you ________(talk) to him like that!I had him ________(repair) my bike.I had my bike ________(repair)．You shouldn't have the light ________(burn) all the night.③His letter left me ________(feel) pretty bad.He left the work________(unfinish)．You can leave him ________(finish) the work.What she said set me ________(think)．The push sent him ________(fall) down.非谓语动词热点考向一非谓语动词作状语1. 分词作状语(1)分词作状语的形式形式意义doing 主动、进行having done 主动、完成（先于谓语动词发生）done 被动、完成；用作形容词，表状态being done 被动、进行，意为“正在被做”having been done 被动、完成(2)分词作状语的基本原则：分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
【高考三轮】2019年高考英语三轮抢分秘籍05 非谓语动词 Word版含解析
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。
解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。
非谓语题的解题总方法如下：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用现在分词；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用过去分词。
5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to havebeen done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / beingdone / done）。
考点1 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语一、动名词和不定式作主语动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it 作形式主语放在句首。
▶Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. (抽象)▶It is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)注意：①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。
如：▶To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.②常用动名词作主语的句型：▶It’s no use complaining without taking action.不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。
高考英语语法专题讲座：非谓语动词
The car to be bought is for his sister. I have a meeting to attend. He has a comfortable house to live in. He has a nice pen to write with. He has no place to live. This is the best way to work out this problem. B.如果被修饰的名词是表示人的名词，或用来修饰序数词、最高级 或no, all, any等限定的中心词，那么不定式和所修饰的词之间时主 谓关系. He was the best man to do the job. She is always the first to come to school.
I will have all my friends come over this weekend. Someone was heard to come up the stairs. C.注意下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语：sb be said/ believed/ known/ reported/ considered/ found/ thought ＋ to do/to be done/ to have done/ to have been done。 He is said to have gone abroad. Heat is considered to be a form of energy. (6)状语 A.不定式常作目的、结果、原因状语等 I am so sorry to hear about your failure in business. She did all she could to save him. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
现在分词作状语，其中的动词和主句的主语之间是逻辑上的主 动关系。在句子中可以充当的成分： 1．时间状语。 Seeing Tom, I couldn't help thinking of his brother. 看见汤姆，我不禁想到了他的哥哥。 2．原因状语。 Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 因为生病了，他昨天没有去上学。 3．方式或伴随状语。 Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty. 玛丽站在学校门口等贝蒂。
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1．(2018· 河南豫南九校质量考评) Finally I refused to attend classes, shutting (shut) myself in my room for hours. 2．(2018· 河北石家庄二中联考)I want this precious opportunity very much to improve (improve) my organizational ability. 3．(2018· 河北唐山调研)What's worse, his wife abandoned him, leaving (leave) him alone with his six________ yearold younger son. 4．(2018· 重庆南开中学月考)The village put up a special sign in to promote May as part of a deal with Universal Studio (promote) the movie. 5．(2014· 福建高考改编)
[注意事项]
1．分词在句中作时间状语时，其前一般可加 when 或 while。 When crossing street, you must be careful. 穿过街道时你要加倍小心。 2．过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称 一致。 Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. 再给我一个小时， 我也能解这道题。 (given 为过去分词作状语， 它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I，即 I 被再给一个小时)
4．(2017· 江苏高考改编)Many Chinese brands, having developed (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 5．(2018· 河南洛阳大联考)When
三、过去分词作状语
1．过去分词作状语表示被动的、已完成的动作。 Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。 2．有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动而表 示主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有lost (迷路)，seated
四、分词作状语的时态
1．非谓语动词在主句动作之前完成，和主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系 用having done。 Having seen the film twice, I refused his invitation to see the film. 看过两次了，我拒绝了他邀请我去看这部电影。 2．非谓语动词在主句动作之前完成，和主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系 用having been done。 Having been shown around the Water Cube, I was taken to visit the Bird's Net. 被带领着参观了水立方之后，我又被带着去参观了鸟巢。
2．结果状语。表示事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。 He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜了整个房间什么也没有找到。 3．原因状语。 The water is too cold to drink. (不用被动语态)水太凉了不能喝。
二、现在分词作状语
(坐), hidden (躲), stationed (驻扎), lost/absorbed in (沉溺于), born (出生于), dressed in (穿着), tired of (厌烦) 等。 Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound. 因为陷于沉思之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
专题五
非谓语动词
语 法
要 点
讲
练
悟 通
非谓语动词作状语
——典题尝试(单句语法填空)
1．(2017· 6月浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook (cook) a meal.
2．(2017· 北京高考改编)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save (save) their valuable time. 3．(2017· 天津高考改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.
——规பைடு நூலகம்点拨
一、动词不定式作状语 动词不定式作状语，其中的动词和主句的主语之间要形成主 谓关系。在句子中可以充当： 1．目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语常用的形式：to do,
only to do (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so (such) ...as to ...(如此……以便……)。 He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他跑得飞快以便赶上第一班汽车。
asked (ask) if she ever gets
tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, never. It keeps getting better every day.” 6．(2018· 山东烟台期中考试) Judging (judge) from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.