高中英语倒装题几详解
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的情况归纳
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的情况归纳高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的情况在英语语法中,倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构,常见于各种时态和语气的句子中。
倒装句的构成通常是将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语的位置调换。
它的使用在表达强调、条件、让步、部分否定以及疑问等方面起到了重要的作用。
本文将对高中英语中倒装句的几种情况进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地理解和运用倒装句。
一、完全倒装的情况1.在以地点状语开头的句子中:例句:In the garden stood a tall tree.译文:花园里站着一棵高大的树。
2.在以表示方向的副词或介词短语开头的句子中:例句:Down the street ran a group of children.译文:沿着街跑来一群孩子。
3.在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中:例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.译文:我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
4.在表示“只有...才...”的句子中:例句:Only in this way can we solve the problem.译文:只有这样我们才能解决问题。
二、部分倒装的情况1.在以否定副词开头的句子中:例句:Not only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned the room.译文:他不仅完成了作业,而且还打扫了房间。
2.在以“so/such + adj. + that”结构开头的句子中:例句:So difficult was the exam that many students failed.译文:考试太难了,很多学生都没通过。
3.在以表示“只有...才...”的句子中:例句:Little did she know that her dream would come true.译文:她完全不知道她的梦想会实现。
[全]英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析
英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析一、完全倒装完全倒装:将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
适合时态:通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。
1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
e.g. Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Then came his mother. 那时他妈妈来了。
2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
e.g.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老奶奶。
3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。
如果主语是人称代词,不能完全倒装。
e.g.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
二、部分倒装部分倒装:将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词)倒装至柱与之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需要添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, ao no time, in no way, not until 等。
e.g.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。
2. 用not until 引出主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
e.g.中文:直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。
原句:The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装句:Not until the child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room.3. 用so, neither, nor表示“也(不)”时,使用部分倒装。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then,
Eg:Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语” 的结构
Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首
Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg:There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装:“八部”=不只让步也常需(虚)如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
高中倒装练习题及讲解及答案
高中倒装练习题及讲解及答案### 高中英语倒装句练习题及答案练习题1:Only after finishing his homework did he go to the park.答案:1. 这句话使用了倒装结构,强调了“完成作业”这个动作发生在“去公园”之前。
2. 原句:He went to the park only after finishing his homework.练习题2:Not until he reached home did he realize he had forgotten his keys.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“直到他到家”这个时间点。
2. 原句:He did not realize he had forgotten his keys until he reached home.练习题3:Such was the power of the storm that the trees were uprooted.答案:1. 这里使用了倒装结构来强调风暴的力量。
2. 原句:The power of the storm was such that the trees were uprooted.练习题4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“从未见过”。
2. 原句:I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.练习题5:Only by working hard can you achieve success.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“只有通过努力工作”这个条件。
2. 原句:You can achieve success only by working hard.练习题6:So fast did the car move that we could hardly see it.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调车辆移动的速度。
高中全部倒装练习题及讲解
高中全部倒装练习题及讲解高中英语倒装句练习题1. 完全倒装练习- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children.- Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.2. 部分倒装练习- Only after he had tried several times did he succeed. - Not until she had explained the problem did he understand it.- Scarcely had she arrived when it began to rain.3. 条件状语从句中的倒装- Were I you, I would not do that.- Had he known the truth, he would have told us.4. 地点状语从句中的倒装- In the middle of the room stood a statue.- At the back of the classroom sat a student.5. 原因状语从句中的倒装- Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed. - Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed.6. 让步状语从句中的倒装- Try as he might, he could not lift the weight.- Rich as he is, he is not happy.7. 时间状语从句中的倒装- Hardly had he reached home when the telephone rang.- No sooner had he fallen asleep than he was awakened by the noise.8. 结果状语从句中的倒装- So heavy was the rain that the river overflowed.- Such was the power of the storm that all the trees were uprooted.讲解倒装句是一种英语句型,它将句子的主语和助动词或系动词的位置互换。
高中英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.On the top of the hill is a big castle.Beside the river runs a narrow path.答案解析:第一题考查完全倒装句。
正常语序为 A tall tree stands near the house. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子要完全倒装,即将谓语动词提到主语之前。
选项中只有第一个句子符合完全倒装的结构。
2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Away flew the birds when they heard the noise.Down came the rain when they were having a picnic.Up went the prices when the demand increased.答案解析:本题考查完全倒装句。
正常语序为The children rushed out when the bell rang. 当表示方位的副词out、away、down、up 等位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。
选项中只有第一个句子符合完全倒装的结构。
3.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.On the top of the mountain stands a temple.A temple stands on the top of the mountain.Stand there a temple on the top of the mountain.答案解析:第二、三个句子为正常语序,第一个句子为完全倒装句,将地点状语on the top of the mountain 置于句首,谓语动词stands 提到主语 a temple 之前。
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。
主语在前、谓语在后,称之为自然语序;谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子,即倒装句。
全部倒装,就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。
如:•Here are some letters for you. 这有你的几封信。
•In came the new teacher. 新老师进来了。
部分倒装,只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装,比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语的后面,如:•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower. 中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。
•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task. 只有这样我们才能完成任务。
1.疑问句多为倒装句。
英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。
比如:•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化,这就是倒装形式。
) ,类似的还有:1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he;do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she;did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go… …2.感叹句多为自然语序,但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。
高中英语倒装句专题讲解(共37张)
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
c.“一…就…”句型的运用
Hardly/Scarcely …when … No sooner …than …
主句使用部分倒装, 且用过去完成时, 从 句用一般过去时。
1.I had no sooner set off than it began to rain. No sooner _h_a_d__I_s_e_t_o_f_f than it began to rain.
某人确实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句, 当so、 such置于句首, 主句要部分倒装。
He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.
Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
2). 在含有no的介词短语词组出现在句首时, 如 in no way, in no case, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, under no condition, on no account 等表示‘决不’的词组。
通常是主语在前, 谓语在后。
Now come但th有e m时e谓n’语s 1的10全hu部rd或le者s. 一部 Out rush t分he(at通hl常ete是s.助动词或情态动 Up they ju词m)p.却提到主语的前面, 这种 So fast does Jo语h序n r叫un做th“a倒t h装e b”re。aks the school record.
高中英语:倒装句专项讲解
高中英语:倒装句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳:在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1.谓语+主语+……There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语例:There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了。
There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
2.副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例:Out rushed a young lady.一位年轻女子冲了出来。
3.过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……例:Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上。
4.here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装。
条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。
需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装。
(方位词在句首,主语是名词,全部倒装)例:Here comes our headmaster。
我们的校长来了。
5.以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
例:A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
二、部分倒装1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。
例:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
高中英语倒装句详解及其练习湖北省专用
倒装句倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装【翻译句子】(1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。
There goes the bell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【结论1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。
【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。
【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry.【结论2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
(8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。
【结论3】such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.【结论4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高二英语语法倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2. 为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法1. 在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g. There is a box on the table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2. 在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3. 在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
高中英语 每日一题(第5周)as if 和 完全倒装(含解析)新人教版必修5
as if和完全倒装高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆1. Henry quarreled with John this morning. But they acted ___________ nothing had happened.A. as long asB. even ifC. as ifD. so that【参考答案】C【归纳拓展】2. We were shown into the living room and then________with a cake in her hand.A.the young woman cameB.came the young womanC.did the young woman comeD.the young woman did come【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】Ⅰ. 句型转换1. Two tall trees stand in front of the building.→In front of the building ________.2. If you go tomorrow,I will go,too.→If you go tomorrow,so ________.3. He walked so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.→So fast ________ I couldn't catch up with him.4. The speaker sat in the front of the lecture hall.→In the front of the lecture hall ________.5. The actor came to the party after being asked three times.→Only after being asked three times ________to the party.Ⅱ. 单项填空1. It seems ___________ the poor guy is going to die of ___________.A. that;scareB. as though;frightC. as if;frightenD. that;scared2. Mr Wang has never been to England, but he speaks English ___________ he were English.A. even ifB. as thoughC. even soD. as long as3. Adam behaved ___________ he had never heard such a thing before.A. in caseB. as thoughC. whileD. though4. For years, those journalists would describe the event in detail ___________ they themselves had attended it.A. as thoughB. in caseC. only ifD. even though5. The man in the lead swung his right arm ___________ a signal for us to stop.A. as if to makeB. even if to makeC. as though makingD. even though making6. In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A. stand a tall towerB. lie a tall towerC. lay a tall towerD. stands a tall tower7. Out ________, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush8. —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.—________, and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she9.________ that even people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speakB. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spokeD. Such loudly he spokeⅠ. 句型转换1. stand two tall trees2. will I3. did he walk that4. sat the speaker5. did the actor come1. B 【解析】句意:似乎这个可怜的家伙马上就要死于恐惧。
高考英语倒装句知识点全集汇编及答案解析(4)
A.it canB.can itC.can't itD.it can't
5.As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence.
9.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A.comeB.comesC.comingD.to come
10.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.
7.o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.
A.Accustomed as are most of usB.Accustomed as most of us are
C.lay a tall towerD.stands a tall tower
12.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高三二轮复习 高中英语语法 完全倒装专题讲解
“Try again, Linda!” said Tom.
TRANSLATION EXERCISES FOR INVERTION 1. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了. (no sooner….than… No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang. 2. 我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的. ( not only… .but also….) Not only have I been to Nanjing , but also
我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。
Never will I forget the experience of learning English. 我一上高中就发现英语比以前难了很多。
Hardly had I studied in the high school when I found that English was more difficult to learn than before. 直到我考试不合格,我才意识到我要努力学习 英语,赶上其他同学。
Important as money is, it cannot buy happiness.
请根据以下内容要点,运用倒装句写一篇短文, 介绍自己学习英语的经历。 1. 我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。 2.我一上高中就发现英语比以前难了很多。 3.直到我考试不合格,我才意识到我要努力学 习英语,赶上其他同学。尽管我努力,我还是 没什么进步。 4.我向老师求助,他告诉我无论如何都不能放 弃英语学习。还给了我一些建议:不仅要牢记 单词和好句子,还要学会正确的运用它们。只 有这样,我才能取得进步。
高中英语倒装句的九种分类讲解(附答案)
英语倒装句的九种分类讲解为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。
现将倒装句分类讲解如下:1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。
注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。
为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。
注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。
谓语动词常为不及物动词。
如: From the window came the sound of music.4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。
句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。
如:WereI you, I would go there.6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。
如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed.2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。
如: Wait as you may, he will not see you.3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。
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1. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ________.A.a little did he hearB.little did he hearC.little heard heD.a little heard he2. — Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.— ________!A.What tim?fliesB.How time fliesC.What does time flyD.How does time fly3. During the war, ________but also he lost his wife and his child.A.not was his job in the lab taken awayB.not only was his job in the lab taken awayC.not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD.not just was taken away his job in the lab4. — We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, ________!— Hurry up, ________or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bellB.There does the bell goC.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there5. I think this is the first time that we have met. ________anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each otherB.Never before we have seen each otherC.Each other have we seen never beforeD.Never before have we seen each other6. ________! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference it is7. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. ________,she must have made the party more exciting.A.If she cameB.Would she comeC.Had she comeD.Did she come8. They finally managed to climb to the top, but ________ then.A.went the children down the hillB.down the hill did the children goC.down the hill went the childrenD.down the hill the children went9. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. ________ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then did I knowB.Only then I knewC.Only then did I knowD.Only then knew I10. — What sport do you like best?— Springboard diving(跳板跳水). ________ to dive into water from high board!A.What a fun is itB.How fun it isC.How a fun is itD.What fun it is11. — The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.— ________.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpaB.So wouldn’t my grandpaC.Neither would my grandpaD.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa12. ________ for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A.What exciting is itB.How exciting is itC.What exciting it isD.How exciting it is13. By no means ________ to our plan for the trip.A.will she agreeB.she will agreeC.agrees sheD.will agree she14. The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.________ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it awayB.Away flew itC.Away it flewD.Flew away it15.Little Tom is an orphan. ________,he has to make a living by himself.A.A child as he isB.Child as he isC.Child as is heD.A child though he is答案与解析:1.B。
具有否定意义的副词如:little, seldom, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely等位于句首时,句子的主谓部分倒装。
2.B。
how time flies=how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。
因为被感叹的部分是副词fast,因此感叹词用how,感叹句需用陈述语序。
3.B。
not only...but also连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,该分句主谓部分倒装。
4.A。
在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里,主语是名词时,句子主谓全部倒装,以示强调。
但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。
5.D。
否定副词never before提前到句首时,句子用部分倒装。
6.D。
由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference,所以感叹词用what,感叹句需用陈述语序。
7.C。
Had she come=If she had come。
if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句,在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。
8.C。
介词短语位于句首,且谓语为不及物动词的句子,句子的主谓全部倒装。
9.C。
only修饰句子的状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)位于句首时,句子的主谓部分倒装。
10.D。
句子中fun是不可数名词,感叹词需要用what。
11.C。
Neither would my grandpa=My grandpa wouldn’t stay at home for a rest, either.否定副词neither, nor提前到句首,句子用部分倒装。
12.D。
形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。
13.A。
表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时,句子的主谓部分倒装。
这样的介词短语有:by no means, at no time, in no way, not in the least等。
14.C。
参见注4。
15.B。
Child as he is=Although he is a child。
as引导让步状语从句时,通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首,同时注意,作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉答案与解析:16.C。
名词advice用感叹词what, advice是一个不可数名词。
17.D。
hardly...when...表示“一……就”。
注意,主句主谓要用部分倒装。
18.B。
在so...that的句型中“so+形容词或副词”提前到句首时,主句主谓11部分倒装。
19.A。
时间副词now/then置于句首,其谓语又是come, go, begin等,这时应该用全部倒装语序。
20.C。
how修饰句子的谓语动词,句子表示“我是多么想念你啊!”21.C。
参见注9。
22.A。
参见注8。
23.C。
“not a (an)+可数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
24.D。
如果前面提及不止一件事情,说明另一个人也是如此要用so it is/was with sb.。
25.B。
参见注19。
26.C。
surprise是一个抽象名词,通常作不可数名词,但这里说明某次具体情况,surprise可以用作可数名词,前面加不定冠词a (surprise没有复数形式)。
类似词有shame, pity等。
27.A。
参见注8。
28.A。
Were he still a child=If he were still a child。
29.C。
参见注1。
30.D。
so does it=the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此31. I remember that ________ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.ed to be thereB.there used to beC.there used to haveD.there had32. Could you write me a letter ________ ?A.when will you get homeB.when do you get homeC.when you will get homeD.when you get home33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ________.A.she did soB.so she didC.so did sheD.she did such34. ________ shortly after it stopped raining.A.There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared35. After the patients went into the office, ________working.A.only a doctor did they seeB.only a doctor saw theyC.only a doctor they sawD.only a doctor had they seen36. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere ________.A.we can find itB.can we find itC.can find we itD.we can it find37. Only since they gave up that good chance ________ to show their invention again.A.have they had no chanceB.they have had no chanceC.they have no chanceD.have they no chance38. You can see a large signal on the wall:________!A.Long lives the PRCB.Long live the PRCC.Long does the PRC liveD.Long do the PRC live39. ________,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A.Hard though she worksB.Hard although she worksC.Hard works sheD.Hard even if she works40. ________these ancient buildings in this city are!A.What perfectly protectedB.How perfect protectedC.How perfectly protectedD.What perfect protected41. Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ________ after they took out the jar.A.did they find in itB.they found in itC.in it did they findD.in it found they42. He is strict in everything and strict with everyone. ________.A.My father is always suchB.My father is always so a strict manC.Such is my fatherD.So a strict man is my father43. If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday, ________.A.so do IB.so will IC.nor do ID.nor will I44. Since everyone has come back here, ________.A.on goes our discussionB.goes on our discussionC.on does our discussion goD.does on our discussion go45. ________ when we passed by its nest.A.Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB.Up into the blue sky the bird flewC.Up into the blue sky flew the birdD.Flew up into the blue sky the bird答案与解析:31.B。