新概念一L139-140讲义练习
新概念英语第一册练习题LESSON139—LESSON140
新概念英语第一册练习题LESSON139—LESSON140一、填空1.额外的工作_____________2.邀请 ____________________3.顺便说一下_____________4.电话线 __________________5.工程___________________6.工程师 _________________7.公司___________________ 8.维修冰箱 ________________二、从下面A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把正确的字母编号写在括号里。
( )1. Will you please ________ me your math book for the afternoon?A. leadingB. lendC. to lend ( )2. The weather is very cold. We'd keep the door open.A. better not toB. not betterC. better not( )3.-Can you spell your name? --_____________.A. My name is MillerB. Here it isC. Yes, I can( )4. Let's put the food under the tree, or it will __bad.A. goB. lookC. make( )5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _______ good to lie in the sun or swim in the water.A. doesB. feelsC. gets( ) 6.The car doesn't work. What _____ we________ ?A. do, doB. are, doingC. shall, do ( ) 7. I won't return the book to the library because I _______ reading it.A. don't finish B, won't finish C. haven't finished ( )8. Lucy is always busy, she _________ only five hours every day.A. is sleepingB. would sleepC. sleeps( )9. He told me he __________ her with her maths the next evening.A. will helpB. would helpC. helps ( )10Tom __________ very happy. He must have some good news to tell us.A. seesB. watchesC. looks( ) 11.--How many times _______ you _________ the Great Wall?--Only once, I_______ there three years ago.A. did, go to, have goneB. had, gone to, wentC. have, been to, went( ) 12. -- ______ you _________ the magazine from the school library yet?--Yes, I __________ it for two weeks.A. Have, borrowed, have keptB. Have, borrowed, have borrowedC. Did, borrowed, borrow( ) 13. It was the third time that she _________the History Museum.A. had visitedB. has visitedC. will visit ( ) 14. He says he ______Dali an several times already this year.A. went B has been C has been to( ) 15.He __________ in Ningxia since 1958.A. isB. was C has been三、阅读理解：James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in English. Then workers were sent for and a big platform(平台) was made.With the help of a worker, Thorn hill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready. Thorn hill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge(边缘) of the platform, but he did not know it because he was thinking of his pictures. The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thorn hill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint(颜料) and threw it at the picture. "What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.( )1. What was Thornhill? He was an English ____.A. writerB. kingC. Artist( )2. What was he ordered to do? He was ordered to ____.A. paint a picture for the kingB. paint some pictures on the walls of the knig's palaceC. has his pictures painted in the king's palace( )3.The story leads us to believe thatA. the worker had to pay for the picture.B. the painter could not forgave (原谅) the workerC. the worker was really sorry for what he did.四、根据课文的句型重点，连词成句吧。
新概念第一册L139-140
Lesson139-140 语法精炼宾语从句：()1.She didn ' t tell me what ____________ . (2001, 哈尔滨市卷)A. is his n ameB. his n ame wasC. was his n ameD. his n ame is()2. Does an ybody kn ow if ______ to She nzhen in the morni ng n ext Saturday?(2004, 沈阳市卷) A. is there a flight B. there is a flightC. there was a flightD. was there a flight()3.--Do you know _______ ? --Next year. (2003, 北京市卷)A. whe n he came hereB. whe n did he come hereC. whe n he will come hereD. whe n will he come here()4. --Do you know __________ ? --Yes, I do. She came here on foot. (2004, 河南省卷)A. where Kate came fromB. how Kate came hereC. when Kate comes hereD. why Kate didn ' t come here()5.--Do you know _________ ? I ' m going to see him.—Sorry, I don ' t know.(2002,北京市海淀区卷)A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived()6. Could you tell me _______ ? (2001 ，北京西城区卷)A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting will startC. the meeting will start whenD. the meeting when will start()7. --Do you know ______ I could pass the exam or not? - Sorry, I have no idea.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. that()8.The teacher asked the students _________ .(2004 ，南京市卷)A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted()9. Miss Green didn ' t tell us ___________ in 2002. (2004, 北京市卷)A. where does she liveB. where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived()10. I want to know ______ the day after tomorrow. (2005 ，北京市卷)A. what he will doB. what will he doC. what he didD. what did he do11.Who is he?Do you know _________________________________ ?12.How old is he?Please tell me __________________________________ .13.Where does she live?Did your teacher know _____________________________ ?14.Can you help me?I want to know ____________________________ .15.Will you come to my birthday party?I don' t know _____________________________________ .16.Do you work for the Overseas Engin eeri ng Compa ny?She wants to know _________________________________________ .17.What are you talki ng about?He asked me ____________________________________________ .18.What does he want?I don ' t know ______________________________________________ .19.When will you finish your homework?My mother wants to know _________________________________________________ 20.Does Mary need any help?My wife wants to know _____________________________________________ .。
新概念英语第一册随堂练习--Lesson139~140(有答案)
Lesson139 ---Lesson140随堂练习一、填空1.额外的工作__________________2.邀请_________________________3.顺便说一下__________________4.电话线_______________________5.工程________________________6.工程师______________________7.公司________________________ 8.维修冰箱_____________________二、选择填空。
1. He said he ________be_________ his house at six o'clock.A. will; beB.would；onC.would；atD.will；on2. My friend invited me_________ dinner last Sunday.A.forB.inC.atD.to3. I don't know what he is talking_________.A. aboutB. forC.ofD. with4. __________the way，what have you been doing?A. OnB. ByC. InD. To5. Tom was late_____________ school yesterday.A.atB. inC. forD. to6. I don't know_________________.A. when will we startB. when we'll startC. when would we startD. when we would start7. He is repairing my telephone line，__________ ?A. isn't heB. doesn’t heC. don't heD. didn't he8.Tell me ________________.A.what are you readingB. what do you readingC. what you are readingD. you are reading9. He wants me to do _________work.A. extra someB. some extraC. a extraD. an extra10. Is __________you，Mary?A.itB. sheC. thatD. this三、连词成句。
新概念英语第一册L139~140
Lesson 139 ~ 140 Is that you, John?!词汇详解(1) extra adj. 额外的do extra work 加班e.g. 请再给我两个房间。
Please give me two extra rooms.(2) overseas adj. 海外的，国外的留学生 overseas students(3) engineering n. 工程，工程学e.g. 汤姆正在大学攻读工程学.Tom is studying engineering at university.工程师engineer(4) company n. 公司食品公司 food company(5) line n. 线路telephone line 电话线 airline 航线!课文解析之经典例句(1) — Is that you, John?— Yes, speaking."英语中打电话时，用this和that指代电话两头的人，而不用人称代词。
#试一试：根据情景，补全对话A：Hello, is that 123456?B：Yes, this is Linda. Who is that?A：Hello, Linda. This is Emma. May I speak to your mother?B：Hold on, please.Sorry, she isn’t at home. Can I take a message for you?A：OK, please tell her to call me back.(2) Tell Mary we’ll be late for dinner this evening."这句话的整体结构为：tell sb. sth.，sth. 为we’ll be late for dinner this evening，即tell的直接宾语。
所以这是一个宾语从句，省略了连接词that。
新概念英语第一册Lesson139-140笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
做......迟到
by the way
顺便问一句
invite sb. to dinner
请某人吃饭
talk about sth.
谈论某事或某人
want sb. to do sth.
想让某人做某事
work for
为......工作
do extra work
加班
telephone line
宾语从句是特殊疑问句，连接词用特殊疑问词，语序为陈述语序，不可省略
1.What is the girl?
I want to knowwhatthe girl is.
2.When does Tom get up?
I want to knowwhenTom gets up.
3.Where have you been?
I want to knowifthe girl is a student.
2.Does Tom get up at 6 a.m.?
I want to knowifTom gets up at 6 a.m..
3.Have you been overseas?
I want to knowifyou have been overseas.
在国外be overseas
There area lot of overseas studentsin this university.这所大学有很多留学生。
Johnwill work(work) overseas soon.
John马上就要出国工作了。
Ihaveneverbeen(be) abroad before.
请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗？
OnSundays, she always gets someextrasleep.
新概念英语 L139-140 (宾语从句)
“I can’t do this Maths problem.”
He told me (that) he couldn't do this Maths problem.
16
What did _______ tell you?
17
What did _______ say?
18
What did she tell you? “I may return at six o’clock.” She told me (that) she might return at six o’clock.
祈使句
直接引语是祈使句，则改为 tell/order/ask sb. to do sth. not to do sth. 1. He said, “Please come here tomorrow.” He asked me to go there the next day. 2. The teacher said, “Don’t talk any more.” The teacher told us not to talk any more.
28
The doctor asks, “Do you have a headache?”
if/whether I The doctor asks ____________ have a headache.
29
She asks, “What is he doing?”
She asks _______ what he is doing.
19
What did he tell the boy? “You may hurt yourself.”
He told the boy he might hurt himself.
新概念英语一册知识点与练习Lesson139～140
Lesson139～140Name ScoreI believe I can do it best! 我相信我可以做到最好!选择正确的词语补全对话。
Ⅰ．Kent: Yes, I’ve just found a new job.Amy: Really? Congratulations!Kent: Thanks.Amy: What is this new job?Kent: I’ve got a job as a telephone engineer.Amy: Who are you going to work for?Kent: The Engineering .Amy: That’s good. What do you have to do?Kent: I have to repair telephone , so I’ll have to do wordat weekends and at nights.Amy: That’s all right, isn’t it? It isn’t easy to find a job nowadays, and at least you’ve found one.Kent: Yes, I’m glad I have.Amy: Good luck to you.Kent: thanks.Mr. Black: Of course!Mrs. Black: Forget Man U, then! I really hope Liver pool win!Ⅱ．选择填空：1．A: Do you know ? I’m going to see him.B: Sorry, I don’t know.A．where does Mr. Li live B．where did Mr. Le liveC．Where Mr. Li live D．where Mr. Li lived.2．A: where do you think he the computer?B: Sorry, I have no idea.A．/ ; bought B．has; bought C．did; buy D．does; buy\ 3．I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me this morning.A．what the matter is B．what is wrongC．what the matter was D．What wrong was 4．He asked hid teacher .A．if there was a monster in loch Ness.B．when was Albernt Einstein born.C．how would the scientists find out the result.D．where could he fid the library.5．I want to know .A．when do they finish the work.B．when will they finish the work.C．when they will finish the work.D．when they do finish the work.Ⅲ．改写句子：1．What does hoe do? Do you know?（改为含宾语从句的复合句）2．We’ll visit the museum next week. （对画线部分提问）3．Is the watch made in Shanghai? I don’t know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）4．We had some work to do last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）5．When does the train arrive? Please tell me. （改为宾语从句）〖成语典故〗Apple-pie Order——井井有条；整整齐齐据说“Apple-pie order”这一成语最早出现在美国殖民地开发时期的新英格兰。
新概念英语Lesson 139-140讲义
New words
1.extra a.额外的
an ~ charge
an ~ train
2.overseas a/ad.海外的
~ students
Go ~
3.engineering工程
engineer工程师
pany公司
firm公司
5.line n.线
→ He wants to know why you are tired.
2.Are you reading ? what?
I want to know if you are reading .
Tell me if you are reading .
I want to know what you are reading.
~ sb to dinner /one’s house /one’s country
3.by the way顺便（说，问）
on the way在去---的路上
in the way挡路
in this way以这种方式
Lesson140He wants to know if/why/what/when
宾语从句（疑问句）
Tell mewhat you are reading.
Exercises
一、用when , if, that,why或what填空。
1. I am not sure _______ I will arrive inBeijing.
2. Sophie wants to know ________ you need her help.
宾语从句中如果是一般疑问句需要用if引导，特殊疑问句则用原特殊疑问词引导，并改成陈述句语序
新概念英语第一册课后题及答案Lesson139-140
新概念英语第一册课后题及答案Lesson139-140Written exercises 书面练习A Read the conversation in Lesson 139 again. Then answer these questions.重读第139课的对话，然后回答以下问题。
1 Isn't Graham Turner speaking to John Smith?2 Who invited Mr. and Mrs. Turner to dinner?3 What time did Graham Turner say he would be there?4 Why can't he be there at six o'clock?5 Graham Turner doesn't know when he will finish work, does he?6 What does Mr. Turner's wife want to know?B Write new sentences.模仿例句改写以下句子。
Example：Are you tired? Why?I want to know if you are tired. Tell me if you are tired.I want to know why you are tired. Tell me why you are tired.1 Are you late? Why?2 Are you dirty? Why?3 Are you lazy? Why?4 Are you busy? Why?C Write new sentences.模仿例句改写以下句子。
Example：Are you reading? What?I want to know if you are reading. Tell me if you are reading.I want to know what you are reading. Tell me what you are reading.1 Are you writing? What?2 Are you cooking? What?3 Are you painting? What?4 Are you playing? What?D Write new sentences.模仿例句改写以下句子。
新概念英语第一册课后练习题及答案139-140
新概念英语第一册课后练习题及答案139-140 Written exercises 书面练习A Read the conversation in Lesson 139 again. Then answer these questions.重读第139课的对话，然后回答以下问题。
1 Isn't Graham Turner speaking to John Smith?2 Who invited Mr. and Mrs. Turner to dinner?3 What time did Graham Turner say he would be there?4 Why can't he be there at six o'clock?5 Graham Turner doesn't know when he will finish work, does he?6 What does Mr. Turner's wife want to know?B Write new sentences.模仿例句改写以下句子。
Example：Are you tired? Why?I want to know if you are tired. Tell me if you are tired.I want to know why you are tired. Tell me why you are tired.1 Are you late? Why?2 Are you dirty? Why?3 Are you lazy? Why?4 Are you busy? Why?C Write new sentences.模仿例句改写以下句子。
Example：Are you reading? What?I want to know if you are reading. Tell me if you are reading.I want to know what you are reading. Tell me what you are reading.1 Are you writing? What?2 Are you cooking? What?3 Are you painting? What?4 Are you playing? What?D Write new sentences.模仿例句改写以下句子。
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson 139-140
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson139-140新概念英语第一册139-140课课文重难点详解 further notes on the text1．tell mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 你告诉玛丽，今晚吃饭我们将晚到一会儿。
句中we will be late…是一个宾语从句，作动词 tell的宾语。
这个宾语从句省略了引导词that。
late表示“迟到”的意思时通常作表语，与for连用。
2．by the way, 顺便（问、说一下）。
说话者忽然想到另一件事的时候用此来表示改变话题。
新概念英语第一册139-140课语法 grammar in use宾语从句（2）在以前已介绍过宾语从句一般由that, which和whom引导，它们有时在口语中能够省略。
除此之外，宾语从句还能够由when, where, what, why, how以及 if和 whether这些疑问词来引导，而它们在句中往往不能加以省略。
无论是that, if还是wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。
请看例句：she wants to know when you'll have a bath.她想知道你何时洗澡。
i don't know where she lives.我不知道她住在哪儿。
he wants to know what you are cooking.他想知道你在做什么饭。
she wants to know why mary is late.她想知道玛丽为何迟到。
he wants to know if you are tired.他想知道你是否累了。
新概念英语第一册139-140课词汇学习 word study1．extra（1）adj. 额外的；外加的；另外收费的：could you get an extra bottle of milk?请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗？on sundays, she always gets some extra sleep.星期天她总是比平时多睡一会儿。
新概念一L139-140
• Do you know how old he is? • talk about 谈论
• I don't know when I'll finish. • 宾语从句，从句中的引导词when不能省略。 • 如：I don’t know what you’re talking
害怕做某事
• Hasn’t Marry told you? She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
• invite sb to dinner 请某人吃饭 • invite sb to one’s house 请某人到家里作客
• do extra work 加班 if条件句：
Lesson 139
Is that you, John?
key words
• extra • overseas • engineering • company • line
adj. 额外的 adj. 海外的，国外的
n. 工程 n. 公司 n. 线路
★extra adj. 额外的 • ① adj. 额外的；外加的 • extra classes 课外班
• 不知道你能不能来。 • I wonder if you could come.
• by the way 顺便说一下 • work for + 机构名称 为…工作
Grammar
• I don’t know what you’re talking about.
• 宾语从句的引导词虽然含有疑问意义，但它不是独 立的问句，所以不能采用疑问语序而把助动词，系 动词或情态动词提前。即宾语从句必须使用陈述语 序。
新概念英语第1册课程讲义Lesson139-140
Lesson 139 单词讲解1. extra: adj.额外的extra work 额外的工作加班：do some extra workI have to do some extra work today.extra class 课外班The boy has a lot of extra classes.2.engineer: n.工程师an engineer3.overseas: adj.海外的，国外的an overseas friend\companyabroad, adv. 在国外go\ study\ travel\ live abroad4.engineering: n.工程不可数art\ music\ science\ chemistry…pany: n.公司6.line: n.线路subway Line 13subway Line 10Lesson 139 课文讲解1. 电话用语你是Lucy 吗？Are you Lucy?Is that Lucy?\ Is that you, Lucy?我是Venus. I’m Venus.This is Venus. \ It’s Venus.-Is that you, …?-Yes, speaking. 是的，请讲。
2. Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening.宾语be late for…He is late for class.They were late for meeting yesterday.It’s time for…It’s time for school.It’s time for tea.It’s time for dinner.3. I'm afraid I don't understand..I’m sorry…4. Hasn't Mary told you?Has … told you?5. I said I would be at your house at six o'clock.宾语6. … by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.A. by the way: 顺便B. my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.C. if, 是否D. 宾语从句的语序：Does Mary need any help?Mary needs any help.7. I don't know what you're talking about.A. 宾语从句B. 引导词：whatC. 语序：What are you talking about?What you are talking about.Lesson 139 语法讲解宾语从句1. 什么是宾语从句：句子作宾语。
新概念英语第一册课后题及答案Lesson139-140
新概念英语第一册课后题及答案Lesson139-140新概念英语第一册课后题及答案Lesson139-140Written exercises 书面练习A Read the conversation in Lesson 139 again. Then answer these questions.重读第139课的对话，然后回答以下问题。
1 Isn't Graham Turner speaking to John Smith?2 Who invited Mr. and Mrs. Turner to dinner?3 What time did Graham Turner say he would be there?4 Why can't he be there at six o'clock?5 Graham Turner doesn't know when he will finish work, does he?6 What does Mr. Turner's wife want to know?B Write new sentences.模仿例句改写以下句子。
Example：Are you tired? Why?I want to know if you are tired. Tell me if you are tired.I want to know why you are tired. Tell me why you are tired.1 Are you late? Why?2 Are you dirty? Why?3 Are you lazy? Why?4 Are you busy? Why?C Write new sentences.模仿例句改写以下句子。
Example：Are you reading? What?I want to know if you are reading. Tell me if you are reading.I want to know what you are reading. Tell me what you arereading.1 Are you writing? What?2 Are you cooking? What?3 Are you painting? What?4 Are you playing? What?D Write new sentences.模仿例句改写以下句子。
新概念英语第一册Lesson 139-140练习题
新概念英语第一册Lesson 139-140练习题Lesson 139 and Lesson 140一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1."Is that you。
John?" "Yes。
this is John speaking."2.John works for the Overseas Engineering Company.3.He wants to know if you are tired.4.Who jumped the highest。
Tom。
Bill or Bob?5.A moment later。
XXX.6.He can enjoy himself if he is rich.7.Some people like to make more and work less.8.She told me that she may return at six o'clock.9.Is Miss Marsh really going to retire?10.Miss XXX.二、根据句意填空（10分）1.Tell Mary we'll be XXX.2.I'm sorry that I don't understand.3.I won't be there on time because my boss wants me to do some extra work.4.My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.5.I don't know what you're XXX.6.You are John Smith。
the engineer。
aren't you?7.XXX XXX.1.By the way。
where should we arrange to meet?2.Unfortunately。
新概念英语第一册139-140课
词汇练习
词汇量：本课程 练习涉及约30个 新单词
练习方式：通过 填空、选择、翻 译等多种形式进 行词汇练习
练习内容：涵盖 课文中出现的高 频词汇和重点词 汇
目的：帮助学生 巩固所学词汇提 高词汇运用能力
语法练习
练习题：针对本课语法的练习题 答案解析：提供练习题的答案解析 语法点总结：总结本课所学的语法点 练习目的：巩固所学语法知识提高英语应用能力
掌握基本英语语法和常用词 汇
培养英语语感和文化意识
培养自主学习和合作学习能 力
适用人群
英语初学者
想要提高英语口 语表达能力的人 群
想要学习日常英 语表达的人群
想要了解英语国 家文化背景的人 群
学习内容
学习重点：掌握基本语法和词 汇
学习难点：提高听力和口语能 力
学习目标：培养英语思维和表 达能力
学习建议：多听、多说、多练 习
教学质量。
针对学习者的 学习情况建议 学习者加强口 语练习提高口 语表达能力。
建议学习者多 听多读培养语 感提高英语综
合能力。
练习难度：适合 初学者难度逐渐 递增
学习效果评估
掌握基本词汇和 语法
提高听力和口语 能力
培养英语学习的 兴趣和自信心
增强跨文化交流 意识和能力
教师反馈与指导
教师对学生的学习情况进行了详细的了解和评估 教师针对学生的问题提供了具体的指导和建议 教师鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论提高口语表达能力 教师注重培养学生的英语学习兴趣和自信心
语法知识点
情态动词：cn, my, must等用
法
动词时态：一 般现在时和一 般过去时的用
法
介词短语：表 示位置和方向
的介词短语
新概念一册Lesson 139-140练习
新概念第一册Lesson 139-140练习单词/词组拼写1. 额外的____________2. 公司____________3. 海外的，国外的__________4. 工程_____________5. 线路___________6. 说（某种语言）________________7. 晚餐__________8. 恐怕，害怕的____________9. 邀请______________10. 办公室______________11. 工程师____________12. 修理___________单项选择题( ) 1. --_______ John Smith speaking. _______Graham Turner? --Yes, speaking.A. doB.doesC. doingD. is doing( ) 2. I ________ school this morning.A. am late forB. was late forC. was late toD. am late to( ) 3. She _______ dogs when she was a child.A. afraidB. afraid ofC. was afraid ofD. is afraid of( ) 4. Mary invites me _______ her nineteenth birthday.A. /B. toC. inD. go( ) 5. He said he ________ at your house tomorrow evening.A. will beB. would beC. will isD. was( ) 6. My wife wants to know _______ you need any help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. who( ) 7. I don’t know ______ you are talking about.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what( ) 8. We decide(决定) to go on an overseas holiday, but we haven’t decided _______ we should go.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. what( ) 9. You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, ________?A. are youB. aren’t youC. do youD.don’t you( ) 10. Which cinema do you want to go ________ see the film Kungfu Panda.A. forB. outC. toD. /完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1.______ only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements(陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2._______ not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3.______ surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 4._______ because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition.Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5.______ joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 6. ______ won again. I accepted(接受) the fact that the other people had a7. _______ artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I didn’t practice much.These experiences 8. _______ me a lot. I might be lucky 9.______, but I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10._______ makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.( )1. A. move B. comes C. leaves D. brings( )2. A. or B. so C. and D. but( )3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended( )4. A. sorry B. lucky C. careful D. strange( )5. A. tired B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered( )6. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never ( )7. A. greater B. more C. lower D. less ( )8. A. learned B. taught C. thanked D. showed ( )9. A. at first B. At last C. at most D. at least ( )2. A. luck B. change C. ability D. practice。
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新概念一Lesson 139-140
教学内容
本课重点语法要求:宾语从句(2)
Lesson 139-140
1.extra adj. 多余的，额外的
短语：an extra charge 额外的费用
extra train 加班火车
也可作名词，表示额外的事物；临时演员
We need hundreds of extras for this scene。
我们需要数百名临时演员拍这场戏。
2. overseas adj. 国外的，海外的
overseas students 留学生
也可作副词，表示在国外，出国，跟abroad是近义词。
He wants to live overseas. 他想去海外定居。
3. by the way 固定短语搭配“顺便问一句”
拓展：in the / one's. way 妨碍，挡着...的路
in a way / in one way 在某种程度上，不完全地
on the way 即将发生，在路上
4. engineering n. 工程技术；工程学
the school of engineering （大学里的）工学院
civil engineering 土木工程
He is studying civil engineering in Tsinghua University.
他在清华大学学习土木工程。
engineer n. 工程师
5.-Is that you, John?
-Yes, speaking.
电话用于中不说“Are you…?”“I am…”而用到“Is that…?””This is…”speaking 可译作“请讲”
6. She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
她邀请我和夏洛特今晚去吃饭。
在英语中，为了表示客气常常把其他人的姓名放在“我”之前，请注意中英文不同的语序。
7. I don't know when I'll finish.
这也是一个宾语从句，从句中的引导词when不能省略。
类似的句子还有：My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help; I don't know what you're talking about等。
8. You are John Smith, the engineer, aren’t you?
这是一个反义疑问句。
由前半句陈述句和后半句疑问句组成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
其回答要注意，与事实相符用Yes，…；与事实不符，用No，…回答。
9. You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don’t you?
词组：work for 效劳；为…工作；为…效劳
work at 从事于；致力于；钻研
Tom has been working at this subject for many years. 汤姆已经钻研这门学科多年。
Grammar
（一）、宾语从句定义：用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。
（二）、在以前已介绍过宾语从句一般由that, which和whom引导，它们有时在口语中可以省略。
除此之外，宾语从句还可以由when, where, what, why, how以及 if和 whether这些疑问词来引导，而它们在句中往往不能加以省略。
1、由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
Whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
1）在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
2）宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.
例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
3）和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
（三）、宾语从句的语序：必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
例：I believe that they will come soon.
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
（四）、宾语从句的时态。
1、宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，
既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
（具体时态变化见L133-136课讲义）
2、如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
【随堂练习】
用宾语从句合并句子。
1.What did they think of? Do you know? ________________________________________
2.Who are they waiting for? Do you know? ________________________________________
3.How long have the Shutes lived in Beijing? I want to know. __________________________________
4.Will Lucy be back soon? Do you know? ________________________________________
5.Does Mr. Brown live in Room 302? Could you tell me? ______________________________________
6.Does your mother go to work by bike or on foot? I want to know. _____________________________
7.Do they need some more tea. He asked. ________________________________________
8.They are waiting for the bus. He said. ________________________________________
9.Can you help him with English or not. He asked me. _______________________________________
10.The man is right. I think. ________________________________________。