[套卷]山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检英语试题
山东淄博高考英语一模试题及答案(附答案)
2014山东淄博高考英语一模试题及答案（附答案）本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world，we feel it is__________great advice to promote_____________fairer and strongerUnitedNations!A．a；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．不填；the2．The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．That is_____________he has gained so many achievements．A．because B．what C．how D．why3．—Tomorrow we’ll have a party．—Great．Whenever_____________of a party,I feel excited．A．being informed B．to be informed C．informing D．informed4．—My deskmate has been admitted by Oxford University for her excellent grades．—______________That's wonderful．A．Congratulations! B．Has she?C．That’s all right．D．Do you agree?5．Joanna______________her QQ yesterday,or she would have come to the party last night．A．mustn’t have opened B．shouldn’t have openedC．couldn’t have opened D．needn’t have opened6．It’s a pity that the famous old town_____________back to the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by afire．A．dating B．dated C．having dated D．being dated7．—Look!Your city looks more beautiful with so many new apartment buildings．—Yes，thousands of old houses______________over the past decade．A．were torn down B．have torn downC．have been torn down D．will be torn down8．“In front of the hotel，”the guide said，“_______________.It is easily found．”A．stands at all tree B．does at all tree stand．C．at all tree stands D．is a tall tree standing9．Yesterday the police caught a thief,_______________they searched and found three iPhones in his pocket．A．which B．whom C．for whom D．on which10．How many tests will Americans have to pass_______________they get their driving licenses? A．until B．if C．as D．before第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。
2014山东省淄博市高考英语一模试题及答案解析
2014山东省淄博市高考英语一模试题及答案解析英语本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world，we feel it is__________great advice to promote_____________fairer and stronger United Nations!A．a；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．不填；the2．The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．That is_____________he has gained so many achievements．A．because B．what C．how D．why3．—Tomorrow we’ll have a party．—Great．Whenever_____________of a party,I feel excited．A．being informed B．to be informed C．informing D．informed4．—My deskmate has been admitted by Oxford University for her excellent grades．—______________That's wonderful．A．Congratulations! B．Has she?C．That’s all right．D．Do you agree?5．Joanna______________her QQ yesterday,or she would have come to the party last night．A．mustn’t have opened B．shouldn’t have openedC．couldn’t have opened D．needn’t have opened6．It’s a pity that the famous old town_____________back to the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by afire．A．dating B．dated C．having dated D．being dated7．—Look!Your city looks more beautiful with so many new apartment buildings．—Yes，thousands of old houses______________over the past decade．A．were torn down B．have torn downC．have been torn down D．will be torn down8．“In front of the hotel，”the guide said，“_______________.It is easily found．”A．stands at all tree B．does at all tree stand．C．at all tree stands D．is a tall tree standing9．Yesterday the police caught a thief,_______________they searched and found three iPhones in his pocket．A．which B．whom C．for whom D．on which10．How many tests will Americans have to pass_______________they get their driving licenses? A．until B．if C．as D．before第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。
[套卷]山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检化学试题
![[套卷]山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检化学试题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1cddfb1c844769eae009ed1a.png)
山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检化学试题（满分 100分考试时间 90分钟）第Ⅰ卷（60分）可能用到的原子量：H 1 C 12 N14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ca 40 一．选择题（本题包括20小题，每小题3分共60分，每小题只有一个答案正确）1．苹果汁是人们喜爱的饮料，由于其中含有亚铁离子，在榨取后不久往往会变为棕黄色，生产上常在其中加入维生素C以防止其变色，这是利用了维生素C的A．氧化性B．还原性 C．酸性 D．碱性2．下列叙述正确的是A．核外电子总数相同的原子，一定是同种元素的原子B．发生化学反应时失去电子越多的金属原子，还原能力越强C．金属阳离子被还原后，一定得到该元素的单质D．能与酸反应的氧化物，一定是碱性氧化物3．氧化还原反应与四种基本类型反应的关系如下图所示，下列化学反应属于区域3的是A．2H2+O22H2OB．2NaHCO3Na2CO3+H2O +CO2↑C．Zn +H2SO4＝ZnSO4 + H2↑D．CuO＋CO Cu + CO24．下列离子方程式正确的是A．钠和冷水反应：Na＋2H2O＝Na+＋2OH-＋H2↑＋2H＋＝H2O＋CO2↑B．AlCl3溶液中加入过量的浓氨水：CO-23C．用小苏打治疗胃酸过多：Al3＋＋3NH3·H2O = Al(OH)3↓＋3NH4+D．用FeCl3溶液腐蚀印刷电路板：Fe3+＋Cu＝Fe2+＋Cu2+5．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是A．滴入酚酞显红色的溶液：Na+、Al3+、SO-2、Cl－4B．滴入KSCN显红色的溶液：Na+、Cu2+、Br－、SO-24C ．c( Fe 2+)= 1mol·L －l 的溶液：H +、Na +、Cl －、NO -3D ．加入铝粉能产生大量H 2的溶液：Na +、K +、Cl －、HCO -36．Al ，Fe 都是重要的金属元素。
山东省淄博第五中学2014届高三10月份第一次质检语文试题
山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检试题高三语文试题（满分150分，时间150分钟）第I卷(共36分)一、(每小题3分，共15分)1. 下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一组是A. 真谛取缔孝悌瓜熟蒂落有的放矢B. 包庇奴婢媲美筚路蓝缕刚愎自用C. 驿站后裔臆断神采奕奕自怨自艾D. 嗜好对峙吞噬恃才傲物舐犊情深2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A. 彷徨愁怨寂寥静默凄婉惆伥B. 寒暄精捍曲意逢迎各行其事C. 睿智禀赋重蹈覆辙趋善避恶D. 辩难商榷典藉满架山清水秀3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当．．．的一项是（3分）A. 爸爸工资不高，妈妈没有稳定的工作，生活拮据，但他们兄弟二人都很懂事，让枣推梨．．．．，关系融洽，很受邻居们喜爱。
B. 他潜心于文字学研究，身居书斋十多年，焚膏继晷．．．．，颇下了一番“头悬梁锥刺股”的功夫，终于取得了令人瞩目的成就。
C. 小李考虑问题总是出于公心，勇担责任，从不患得患失．．．．，所以在这个有着十年奋斗历程的团队中威望很高。
D. 我攀过陡峭的崖壁，历尽艰辛，登上绝顶，放眼望去，天无涯际，顿觉自己渺小，登高自卑．．．．之感油然而生。
4.下列各句中标点符号使用全都正确的一项是A. “学习就怕‘认真’二字。
”张老师说：“‘态度决定一切’，确实很有道理。
”B. 网络技术对艺术传统的冲击不容忽视，对新艺术形式的催生已初露端倪。
人不得不思考，高科技的发展将导致艺术的沉沦？还是会迎来新时代的文艺复兴？C. 蝴蝶纵有千般不是，还是有一桩长处：不做室中物!飞，则飞于野；舞，则舞于田。
D. “血战长空”以独特视角关注抗战时期中国空军的真实历史，剧中主要角色均有历史原型。
5.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A.近几年，食品药品在安全方面出现的问题被媒体接连曝光，不同的职能部门各管一段的监管模式也因此受到了社会的质疑。
B.第九届中国国际园林博览会在北京永定河西岸盛大开幕，对于513公顷的园博园，为了方便游客，专门开设了电瓶车专线。
淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列(1)及答案
淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（1）及答案本系列训练一共32份，选自历年的联考、质检、期末考试题，很多训练题有详细的解析。
(完形填空)(201***·昆明质检) The poor Bobby with only a dime(角票)finally saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner __1__ if he could help him, Bobby __2__ the dime and asked if he could buy one __3__ as his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at the __4__ and his ten-cent offering. Then he put his __5__ on Bobby's shoulder and said to him, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you. ”As Bobby __6__，he looked at the beautiful flowers __7__ even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers.The sound of the door __8__ as the last customer left, made Bobby back to __9__. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel __10__ and afraid. Suddenly the shop owner __11__out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve long stem, red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all __12__ together with a big silver bow. Bobby's heart __13__ as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents young man，” the shop owner said __14__ his hand for the dime.__15__，Bobby moved his hand to give the man his __16__. Could this be true? No one else would give him a thing for his dime! __17__ the boy's reluctance(勉强) ，the shop owner added，“I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a __18__. Would you like them？” This time Bobby did not __19__，and when the man placed the long box into his hands，he knew it was __20__. Walking out of the door that the owner was holding for Bobby, he heard the shop keeper say, “Merry Christmas, son.”The shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy.我们不妨把这篇文章命名为“理解的赠品”，店主善意的做法对一个孩子的心灵和人生的影响是无形而意义深远的。
山东省淄博市2014届高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
高三教学质量抽测试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）注意事项：1．第Ⅰ卷共70小题。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干狰后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. With ______ successful launch of Change-3, which was ______ big breakthrough in space field, China's space dream took a step closer to reality.A. a; /B. the; aC. a; theD. the; /2. The girl will never pass the interview, unless she can ______ her shyness.A. take offB. get overC. break offD. give away3. —Are you satisfied with the result of the discussion?—Not at all. It can't be ______.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one4. Teachers ______ be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better.A．can B. may C. are able to D. need to5. Believe it or not, no bread eaten by us is as sweet as ______ earned by our own labor.A. oneB. thatC. suchD. what6. Yesterday my pen friend in America sent me an email ______ he told me he would come to China to spend the Spring Festival.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when7. To the students' great relief，the exam turned out to be not so difficult as they ______.A. imaginedB. had imaginedC. would imagineD. have imagined8. —So you gave Jimmy your iPod?—______.I just lent it to him.A. That's OK.B. Not exactly.C. It doesn't matter.D. No problem.9. —Come and see me whenever ______.—Ok, I will.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you10. I haven't received the new bag ______ from the net shop last week.A. being orderedB. orderingC. orderedD. to order11. Hardly ______ writing the composition ______ the bell rang.A. will I finish; beforeB. had I finished; whenC. will I finish; untilD. had I finish; than12. — How long do you think it will be ______ the project is finished?—Perhaps two or three days.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before13. ______ is most important to her, she told me, is the happiness of her whole family.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which14. — What are you up to there?—I'm planning my ______ for the coming holiday.A. attitudeB. opinionC. scheduleD. invitation15. Lusy's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. being foundD. finding16. We realize the part the Internet has ______ in our daily life is getting more and more important.A. madeB. givenC. causedD. played17. It's beyond our comprehension that Jim, who tops our class in English, ______ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.A. shallB. shouldC. mightD. must18. Without her teacher's help, Kelly ______ the first prize in the English speech contest.A. can't winB. won't winC. hadn't wonD. wouldn't have won19．______ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.A. Devoted to teachB. Devoted herself to teachingC. Devoting to teachD. Devoting herself to teaching20. It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country, ______ if you don't know the culture of the country.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. especiallyD. basically21.—Going to the cinema tonight?—No, I'm tired. I ______ an early night.A. am havingB. hadC. will have hadD. have22. My father called me yesterday, asking me ______ I was getting along with the exam.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why23. Large amounts of money ______ spent on the bridge, which ______ to be completed the next month.A. were; was expectedB. was; was expectedC. was; expectedD. were; expected24.— You have not lost your heart, then?—______. I will try again.A. It dependsB. By no meansC. Don't mention itD. Maybe25.“Run away from Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou”has been a slogan for some of China's younger generation ______ are under unbearable economic pressure to survive in cities.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. for whom第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省2024~2025学年高三上学期10月第一次备考监测大联考英语试题
山东省第一次备考监测联考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下而5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一逈.例: How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1. How much money do the speakers have in all?A. $18.B. $28.C. $38.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Librarian and borrower.B. Customer and salesman.C. Father and daughter.3. When will the speakers get there for the concert?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.4. What was the matter with the man that day?A. He drove through heavy traffic.B. His car broke down on his way home.C. He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket.5. What does the woman want to know?A. How long the man will be away.B. Why she can't go with the man.C. When the man is going to Chicago.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省淄博实验中学高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试题
淄博实验中学高三年级第一学期第一次诊断考试试题英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do we know about the woman?A. She often plays chess.B. She is poor in playing chess.C. She hates playing chess.2.What does the man mean?A. The woman has got a lot of shoes.B. He will buy the woman a pair of shoes.C. The woman’s shoes match her new dress well.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a firefighter.B. The speakers had a barbecue.C. The man is too lazy to tidy up.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where Tom’s family moved.B. What Tom’s new school is like.C. Why Tom went to a new school.5.What will the weather be like?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
山东省淄博第五中学2014届高三10月份第一次质检生物试题
山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检试题高三生物试题（满分100分，时间90分钟）第Ⅰ卷（60分）一、单项选择题（每题1.5分）1．下列有关对生命系统的叙述中，正确的是（）A．大肠杆菌既属于生命系统中的细胞层次，也属于个体层次B．蛋白质和核酸等生物大分子本身也可算作“系统”，也属于“生命系统”的层次C．“生态系统”是生命系统的一个层次，代表一定自然区域内相互间有直接或间接联系的所有生物 D．生物个体中由功能相关的“器官”联合组成的“系统”层次，是每种生物个体都具备的2．下图是几种生物的分类图，关于①②③④三类生物各自共同特征的叙述不正确的是（）A．①中两个生物之间是寄生关系B．②中都是原核生物，以DNA为遗传物质C．③中都具细胞结构，且都有细胞壁D．④中生物都能利用无机物合成有机物3．以下有关生物，是真核生物的是（）①草履虫②黑藻③衣藻④海带⑤蓝球藻⑥念珠藻⑦水绵⑧放线菌⑨蓝绿萍⑩青霉菌A.①②③④⑦⑨⑩B.①②④⑦⑧⑩C.②③④⑦⑧⑨D.②③④⑦⑨⑩4．下列是几种常见的单细胞生物结构示意图。
有关该组生物的叙述错误．．的是（）A．图中各细胞中都有两种核酸B．具有核膜、核仁的细胞是①②③C．②③④所代表的生物一定是异养生物D．③的摄食行为体现了细胞膜具有一定的流动性5．以下关于生物体中化合物的叙述正确的是（）A.胆固醇是构成动物细胞膜的重要成分，在人体内还参与血液中脂质的运输B.酶和激素都是蛋白质C.载体、磷脂、纤维素中的共有元素是C、H、O、ND.细胞中的化合物都以碳链为基本骨架6．下列叙述错误的是（）A.一条由n个氨基酸组成的肽链中含有的羧基数目和氧原子数目至少为1和nB.通常情况下，分子式为C63H103O45N17S2的多肽化合物中最多含有16个肽键C.n条由m个氨基酸组成的肽链中，完全水解共需要(m－n)个水分子D.两个氨基酸脱水缩合过程中失去的水中的氢来源于氨基和羧基中的氢7．下列生物中，除细胞膜外几乎不含磷脂分子的有（ ）①乳酸菌 ②变形虫 ③肺炎双球菌 ④猪的成熟红细胞 ⑤酵母菌A ．②③⑤B ．②③④C ．①③④D ．①④⑤8．水是细胞的重要组成成分，下列说法中错误．．的是（ ） A.越冬的植物体中，自由水和结合水的比值会升高B.水是人体组织细胞中含量最多的化合物C.人体衰老的特征之一是身体细胞的含水量明显下降D.水除了是生物体内物质运输的主要介质，还是生物体内某些代谢的反应物和生成物9．现有1000个氨基酸，共有氨基1050个，羧基1020个，由它们合成的六条肽链中，氨基、羧基数目分别为（ ）A ．1044、1014B ． 1、1C ．6、6D ．56、2610．由m 个氨基酸构成的一个蛋白质分子，含n 条肽链，其中z 条是环状多肽。
2014山东省淄博市高三三模考试英语试题答案
高三阶段性复习诊断考试英语参考答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1-5 BADBD 6-10 ACADC第二节完形填空（两篇共30小题；满分40分。
A篇10小题；每题1分，满分10分。
B 篇20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）11-15 BCADC 16-20 ABDAD 21-25 BACDC 26-30 ABDCA 31-35 CBDBA 36-40 DCADB第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）41-45 CABDB 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 CACDD 56-60 BDDAC61-65 BADCD第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，满分l5分）总体原则：重点从答案内容切题与语法结构应用准确考虑。
判分时以正分计算，不出现0.5分；字迹潦草、涂抹严重，总分扣2分，异色笔、铅笔答题一律判0分。
66. How to talk about illness. // Tips/Advice/Suggestions on talking about illness.若答How to talk with sick people. 扣1分。
67. became sick/ill // got sick/ill // fell ill // was ill/sick68. (As though) They should be strong all the time.69. He should directly tell the others that he does n’t want to talk about it.若人称错误扣1分。
70. You shouldn't take it for granted that those you love can know what you are thinking about.You can’t hope that people you love know what you are thinking about.You can’t hope your loved ones to know what you prefer to do when talking.第二节写作(满分30分)Dear Tom,I’m so glad to receive your last letter. I can’t thank you enough for your advice and help in my English study, due to which I’ve made great progress in learning English.As for your language study, I’m concerned to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese. I’m willing to offer you some help. As you know, Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations. Besides, it is difficult for foreigners to write Chinese characters, especially for the beginners. So I advise you to learn some oral Chinese first. Then you may begin to try writing some simple Chinese characters. Finally, there is one point for you to remember: practice makes perfect.Another suggestion is that you should experience the native Chinese language environment in person. How about coming to China during the summer holiday? We can talk about our experience in language learning with each other.Best wishes!Yours SincerelyLi Hua。
英语高三淄博中学2014年第一次月考试题
2014年高三第一学期月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单选填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Henry‟s birthday is on _______ Saturday next month, but I don‟t remember _________ date.A. 不填，theB. a, aC. a, theD. the, the2. It is reported that more than twenty people ________ their lives since the outbreak of H7N9.A. lostB. are losingC. have lostD. will lose3. ——Tomorrow is a public holiday, _______ our child should get close to nature.——But I am afraid she will have to attend a special training course.A. whereB. whichC. asD. when4. More and more high-speed railways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel.A. to makeB. madeC. having madeD. making5. In some language, 100 words make up half of all words ______ in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used6. It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when7. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing8. The designer asked ________ we were getting on well with the project.A. howB. whatC. ifD. that9. Children will act positively when they are praised, _________ it is just a nod with smile.A. as thoughB. even ifC. in caseD. so that10. ——Jenny, it won‟t be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University.——___________.A.Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Why so soon?D. Don‟t worry.第二节完形填空（共30小题，1-20每小题1分，21-每小题1.5分，满分40分）（A）Xinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore. During their visit, heXinxin‟s first adventure 13 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and 14 into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 15 by his father.The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 16 a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his 17 trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a 18 time.In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxin‟s father said that 19 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 20 . Had Xinxin‟s mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father commented.1: A．study B．explore C．test D．measure2: A．while B．until C．before D．unless3: A．along B．alive C．alone D．lonely4: A．floating B．surfing C．driving D．diving5: A．made B．set C．decided D．asked6: A．under B．behind C．with D．without7: A．first B．second C．third D．fourth8: A．terrible B．miserable C．fantastic D．flexible9: A．though B．since C．if D．when10: A．independence B．daring C．pride D．diligence(B)I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives, We stopped on a red light, and as always, there was a lot of activity outside the cars near the 21 . People walked in, between the cars 22 newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. It' s a familiar 23 in most poor developing' countries.While we were 24 for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of 25 in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. It's 26 unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively 27 clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of 28 his way around the spaces. He was blind.Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he 29 got to the outside of our car. Out of 30 , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The care behind sounded loudly and 31 , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to 32 the change. However, with his-superior sense of touch, he quickly 33 his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mum's 34 . It was the exact change. The cars behind us were really getting out of control, 35 we decided to go on our way.I 36 and even cried when I got home. Here's a blind man, born in 37 , trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He 38 our sympathy. Life hasn't been 39 to him, yet he's giving it his best shot. I think that is what 40 is all about: facing life bravely.21. A. signs B. crossroads C. stations D. theatre22. A. giving B. buying C. selling D. throwing23: A. scene B. play C. activity D. street24. A. watching B. asking C. waiting D. changing25. A. blocks B. crossings C. turns D. cars26. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing27. A. expensive B. fashionable C. ragged D. splendid28. A. pushed B. drove C. cleared D. felt29. A. eventually B. quickly C. frequently D. happily30. A. curiosity B. sympathy C. thirsty D. politeness31. A. impatiently B. casually C. naturally D. carefully32. A. keep B. return C. borrow D. count33. A. searched for B. went through C. turned over D. looked for34. A. hand B. arm C. face D. lap35. A. still B. yet C. so D. but36. A. gave up B: set off C. held on D. broke down37. A. pain B. poverty C. sadness D. loneliness38. A. refused B. enjoyed C. doubted D. cheated39. A. rich B. unfair C. kind D. bad40. A. kindness B. courage C experience D. challenge第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
2014-2015学年度淄博市高三一模试题
绝密★启用并使用完毕前淄博市2014-2015学年度高三模拟考试试题语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。
满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、区县、学校和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共36分）一、（每小题3分，共15分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一项是A．恪．守（kè）泥淖．（zhào）激．将法（jī）筚．路蓝缕（bì）B．形骸．（hé）伺．候（cì）夹．生饭（jiā）义愤填膺．（yīng）C．昵．称（nì）忖．度（cǔn）闭门羹．（gēng）和衷共济．（jì）D．赡．养（shàn）澄．澈（chéng）超负荷．（hè）既往不咎．（jiǔ）2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．静谧浸润泊来品弊绝风清B．揖让雕琢策源地德高望众C．掂记账单编者按文过饰非D．炫耀演绎原动力人才辈出3．下列语句中，加点词语使用不恰当的一项是A．羊年春晚以“家和万事兴”为主题，激活古老优秀传统，让人触摸．．到了流淌在中国人血液中的文化情结。
B．中华文化源远流长，博大精深，积淀．．着中华民族最深层的精神追求，代表着中华民族独特的精神标识。
C．季羡林在历史学、佛教学、印度学和比较文学等方面卓有建树，精通德文、梵文、吐火罗文等多种语言，令人侧目而视．．．．。
2014山东淄博高考英语一模试题及答案(附答案) .doc
2014山东淄博高考英语一模试题及答案（附答案）本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world，we feel it is__________great advice to promote_____________fairer and stronger United Nations!A．a；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．不填；the2．The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．That is_____________he has gained so many achievements．A．because B．what C．how D．why3．—Tomorrow we’ll have a party．—Great．Whenever_____________of a party,I feel excited．A．being informed B．to be informed C．informing D．informed4．—My deskmate has been admitted by Oxford University for her excellent grades．—______________That's wonderful．A．Congratulations! B．Has she?C．That’s all right．D．Do you agree?5．Joanna______________her QQ yesterday,or she would have come to the party last night．A．mustn’t have opened B．shouldn’t have openedC．couldn’t have opened D．needn’t have opened6．It’s a pity that the famous old town_____________back to the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by afire．A．dating B．dated C．having dated D．being dated7．—Look!Your city looks more beautiful with so many new apartment buildings．—Yes，thousands of old houses______________over the past decade．A．were torn down B．have torn downC．have been torn down D．will be torn down8．“In front of the hotel，”the guide said，“_______________.It is easily found．”A．stands at all tree B．does at all tree stand．C．at all tree stands D．is a tall tree standing9．Yesterday the police caught a thief,_______________they searched and found three iPhones in his pocket．A．which B．whom C．for whom D．on which10．How many tests will Americans have to pass_______________they get their driving licenses? A．until B．if C．as D．before第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。
山东省淄博第五中学2014届高三10月第一次质检历史试题 Word版含答案
山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检试题高三历史试题（满分100分，时间90分钟）第Ⅰ卷本卷共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、战国以前，“百姓”是对贵族的总称；战国以后，“百姓”成为民众的通称。
导致这一变化的主要原因是A．分封制的加强B．宗法制的衰落C．百家争鸣局面的出现D．井田制的推行2.有位学者指出：“中国传统政治中，君权和相权的关系，是一部不断摩擦，不断调整的历史。
”下列有关历代宰相制度演变的说法，不正确的是A．汉武帝建立“中朝”B．唐朝三省的长官都是宰相C．宋代设置枢密院分割宰相的行政权D．元代实行一省制3．利玛窦在《中国札记》中说：“虽然我们已经说过中国的政府形式是君主制，但……它在一定程度上是贵族政体…如果没有与大臣磋商或考虑他们的意见，皇帝本人对国家大事就不能作出最后的决定……所有这类文件都必须先由大臣审阅然后呈交给皇帝。
”利玛窦认为中国明朝时A．君主制不是中国政府的主要形式 B．内阁一定程度上制约着君权C．君主与内阁大臣拥有同等的决策权 D．内阁掌握着明朝的行政大权4．中国古代政治制度自秦汉以来就采取了集权于上而分权于下的方式，以内侍、贵戚监督和逐渐代替重臣，以近臣演变为重臣，以辅佐皇帝办事的部门发展为正式的国家机关，取消或削减原来国家机关的实权并逐渐架空之。
以下机构的设置体现这种趋势的是A．中朝内阁军机处B．御史府内阁军机处C．中朝御史府军机处D．尚书台都察院内阁5．中国古代社会长期实行避讳制度，即晚辈对长辈、臣下对皇帝不能直书、直呼其名，在行文时凡是涉及到本朝的皇帝、自己的长辈及尊崇的人名时，每每避而不用该字，而以改字、空格、缺笔等方法代替，否则可能犯大不敬之罪。
如为避清康熙帝玄烨讳，故宫玄武门改神武门。
此制度旨在A．维护皇权独尊B．倡导尊老爱幼C．强化尊卑等级D．凝聚血脉亲缘6．在雅典法律演进进程中有如下记录：公元前621年雅典的《德拉古法典》出现了抽签选举等相关条款；梭伦将改革条文刻在16块白色旋转的木板上，公布于市场；“陶片放逐法”的最初目的是为了防止僭主政治的复辟。
精校Word版含答案---山东省淄博实验中学、淄博五中高三上学期第一次教学诊断英语
高三年级第一学期第一次教学诊断考试试题英语第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AUK is becoming a popular destination for people who wish to study abroad. However, Britain is quite an expensive place to study and live in. Tuition fees have now reached £ 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world.Fortunately, there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programs entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years. Living c osts are only around £ 400 a month and tuition fees are £ 2,300 a year. Flights will cost £ 3,600 over the four years. The total cost, at £ 28,800, is still around half that of a three-year degree in Britain. Tianjin is one of the world’s latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programs are offered in English: Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.University of AmsterdamThe Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of £ 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree. There are 14 bachelor’s degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English, making it an easy country to get by in.University of MilanThe University of Milan’s fees range from £ 140 to £3,650 a year. The one bachelor’s degree offered entirely in English---Political Science is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make ita cheaper option than a British university.21. What is probably the total cost of a three-year degree in Britain?A. £ 14,400B. £ 27,750C. £ 28,800D. £ 57,60022. Where can you major in Political Science?A. London and Tianjin.B. Amsterdam and London.C. Amsterdam and Milan.D. Tianjin and Milan.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage people to study abroad.B. To introduce some affordable universities.C. To advertise some degree programs.D. To compare tuition fees and living costs.BOn November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and Speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine (海洋的) life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius (摄氏度). He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle(肌肉) control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.24. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A. To swim faster.B. To show his bravery.C. To build up his body.D. To win public attention.25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. His body.B. The water.C. His body temperature.D. The water temperature.26. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?A. One must be fully prepared.B. One should be expert at swimming.C. One should be ready to take on challenges.D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a causeB. How to survive a swim in cold watersC. How to prepare for extreme swimmingD. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossibleCMany leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades, artificialintelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on Earth.The reason why many reject this as science fiction is that we’ve traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.From my point of view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information-processing performed by elementary particles(基本粒子) moving around, and there is no law of physics that says one can’t build machines more intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity.If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying (扩大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow’s toughest problems. For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for? Why not increase productivity through automation (自动化) and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable (可持续的) energy?I’m optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning form mistakes. That helped us win the race with less powerful technology: We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers (灭火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. However, it’s an awful idea for more powerful technologies, such as nuclear weapons or superintelligent AI— where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time.28. How do many people feel about leading AI researchers’ predictions?A. WorriedB. CuriousC. DoubtfulD. Disappointed29. What does the author think of intelligence?A. We know little about it.B. It belongs to human beings.C. It is too difficult to understand.D. We have a good command of it.30. What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Cost.B. Potential.C. Quantity.D. Advantage.31. What’s important for us in the race between people and technology?A. Learning from failure.B. Increasing our intelligence.C. Avoiding making mistakes.D. Making accurate predictions.DAir travel can be annoying. But research now suggests global warming could make it much worse. To get off the ground in really hot weather, planes may be forced to carry fewer passengers. That might mean a little more space, which would be good. However, it also would make the passengers pay more.Average air temperatures around the world are rising because people are polluting the air with an increasing number of greenhouse gases, which, such as carbon dioxide, are a byproduct (副产品) of burning fuels. Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplane’s ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. This produces less lift under a plane’s wings, so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than on cooler days.It can even prove too dangerous for some planes to attempt a take-off. A record of June heat wave in the American Southwest, for instance, caused flight cancellations in Phoenix, Ariz. One airline’s planes were cleared t o operate only up to 47.8 degree Celsius. On June 20, Phoenix reached 48.3°C!Radley Horton is a climate scientist at Columbia University. Two years ago, he and his graduate student Ethan David Coffel studied the impact of warming at four U.S. airports and found that warming of track could triple (使成三倍) the number of days when planes face weight restrictions. Later, they explored the impact of rising temperatures on live types of commercial planes flying out of 19 of the world’s busiest airports. In the coming decades, as many as one to three out of every 10 flights that take off during the hottest time of day could face weight. That would be equal to taking a dozen people off the plane, the researchers calculated.32. How would global warming affect air travel according to the first paragraph?A. It’ll add to the danger of flying.B. It’ll increase passengers’ travel cost.C. It’ll make flying much more comfortable.D. It’ll encourage more people lo travel by plane.33. What is the second paragraph actually intended to explain?A. How global warming is happening.B. What decides a plane’s ability to fly.C. Why global warming affects flying.D. Where greenhouse gases are created.34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Reasons for flight cancellation.B. The findings of a weight-related research.C. The tendency of temperature change.D. Effects of hot air on financial growth.35. What should be the best title for the text?A. Air Travel Isn’t Recommended during Ho t WeatherC. Rising Temperatures May Reduce the Number of FlightsC. Weight Restrictions Are More Common in More AirportsD. Hotter Air May Lead to Planes Carrying Fewer Passengers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省淄博第五中学高一英语上学期10月月考试题
2015—2016学年度第一学期第一次阶段性检测（高一英语试题）第I卷选择题部分（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel about the old cartoons?A. They’re exciting.B. They’re her favorites.C. They’re only for very young children.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their house.B. Their neighbor.C. Building a fire.3. When will the second bus probably leave?A. At 10:10.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:30.4. When will the speakers probably meet next time?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Wednesday.5. Why was the woman worried?A. The man came back late.B. The lessons didn’t go well.C. The woman couldn’t understand the lessons.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省淄博第五中学2014届高三10月份第一次质检化学试题
山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检试题高三化学试题（满分 100分考试时间 90分钟）第Ⅰ卷（60分）可能用到的原子量：H 1 C 12 N14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ca 40 一．选择题（本题包括20小题，每小题3分共60分，每小题只有一个答案正确）1．苹果汁是人们喜爱的饮料，由于其中含有亚铁离子，在榨取后不久往往会变为棕黄色，生产上常在其中加入维生素C以防止其变色，这是利用了维生素C的A．氧化性B．还原性 C．酸性 D．碱性2．下列叙述正确的是A．核外电子总数相同的原子，一定是同种元素的原子B．发生化学反应时失去电子越多的金属原子，还原能力越强C．金属阳离子被还原后，一定得到该元素的单质D．能与酸反应的氧化物，一定是碱性氧化物3．氧化还原反应与四种基本类型反应的关系如下图所示，下列化学反应属于区域3的是A．2H2+O22H2OB．2NaHCO3Na2CO3+H2O +CO2↑C．Zn +H2SO4＝ZnSO4 + H2↑D．CuO＋CO Cu + CO24．下列离子方程式正确的是A．钠和冷水反应：Na＋2H2O＝Na+＋2OH-＋H2↑＋2H＋＝H2O＋CO2↑B．AlCl3溶液中加入过量的浓氨水：CO-23C．用小苏打治疗胃酸过多：Al3＋＋3NH3·H2O = Al(OH)3↓＋3NH4+D．用FeCl3溶液腐蚀印刷电路板：Fe3+＋Cu＝Fe2+＋Cu2+5．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是、Cl－A．滴入酚酞显红色的溶液：Na+、Al3+、SO-24B．滴入KSCN显红色的溶液：Na+、Cu2+、Br－、SO-24C ．c( Fe 2+)= 1mol·L －l 的溶液：H +、Na +、Cl －、NO -3D ．加入铝粉能产生大量H 2的溶液：Na +、K +、Cl －、HCO -36．Al ，Fe 都是重要的金属元素。
山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检试题(物理)及答案
淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检试题高三物理试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．时间：100分钟，满分100分第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(本题共12小题，每小题4分．共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一项符合题目要求，有的有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分)1、一质点从静止开始做匀加速直线运动，第2s内通过的位移是3 m，则( )A．第2 s内的平均速度是1.5 m/sB．物体的加速度是2 m/s2C．前3 s内的位移是6 mD．3 s末的速度是6 m/s2、一遥控玩具小车在平直路上运动的位移—时间图像如图所示，则( )A．15 s末汽车的位移为300 mB．20 s末汽车的速度为－1 m/sC．前10 s内汽车的速度为3 m/sD．前25 s内汽车做单方向直线运动3、甲、乙两个物体从同一位置沿同一方向运动的速度图像如图，其中t2＝2t1，下列说法正确的是( )A．t1时刻乙物体在前、甲物体在后B．t1时刻甲、乙两个物体之间的距离最小C．t1时刻甲、乙两个物体相遇D．t2时刻甲、乙两个物体相遇4、如图所示，A和B两物块的接触面是水平的，A与B保持相对静止一起沿固定斜面匀速下滑，在下滑过程中B的受力个数为( )A．3 B．4C．5 D．65、如下图所示，在水平天花板的A点处固定一根轻杆a，杆与天花板保持垂直．杆的下端有一个轻滑轮O.另一根细线上端固定在该天花板的B点处，细线跨过滑轮O，下端系一个重为G的物体，BO段细线与天花板的夹角为θ＝30°.系统保持静止，不计一切摩擦．下列说法中正确的是( )A ．细线BO 对天花板的拉力大小是G2B ．a 杆对滑轮的作用力大小是G2C ．a 杆和细线对滑轮的合力大小是GD ．a 杆对滑轮的作用力大小是G6、半圆柱体P 放在粗糙的水平地面上，其右端有固定放置的竖直挡板MN .在P 和MN 之间放有一个光滑均匀的小圆柱体Q ，整个装置处于静止．如图7所示是这个装置的纵截面图．若用外力使MN 保持竖直，缓慢地向右移动，在Q 落到地面以前，发现P 始终保持静止．在此过程中，下列说法中正确的是( )A ．MN 对Q 的弹力逐渐减小B ．地面对P 的摩擦力逐渐增大C ．P 、Q 间的弹力先减小后增大D ．Q 所受的合力逐渐增大7、如图所示，物块A 放在直角三角形斜面体B 上面，B 放在弹簧上面并紧挨着竖直墙壁，初始时A 、B 静止；现用力F 沿斜面向上推A ，但A 、B 并未运动．下列说法正确的是( )A ．A 、B 之间的摩擦力可能大小不变 B ．A 、B 之间的摩擦力一定变小C ．B 与墙之间可能没有摩擦力D ．弹簧弹力一定不变8、如图所示，在一辆上表面光滑的小车上，有质量分别为m 1、m 2的两个小球(m 1＞m 2)随车一起匀速运动，当车突然停止时，如不考虑其他阻力，设车足够长，则两个小球 ( )A ．一定相碰B ．一定不相碰C ．不一定相碰D ．难以确定是否相碰，因为不知小车的运动方向9、放在电梯地板上的一个木箱，被一根处于伸长状态的弹簧拉着而处于静止状态(如图)，后发现木箱突然被弹簧拉动，据此可判断出电梯的运动情况是( )A ．匀速上升B ．加速上升C ．减速上升D ．减速下降10、如下图所示，一小车上有一个固定的水平横杆，左边有一轻杆与竖直方向成θ角与横杆固定，下端连接一小铁球，横杆右边用一根细线吊一质量相等的小铁球．当小车向右做匀加速运动时，细线保持与竖直方向成α角，若θ>α，则下列说法正确的是( )A ．轻杆对小铁球的弹力方向与细线平行B ．轻杆对小铁球的弹力方向沿着轻杆方向向上C ．轻杆对小铁球的弹力方向既不与细线平行，也不沿着轻杆方向D ．小车匀速运动时θ＝α11、如图所示，小球静止在小车中的光滑斜面A 和光滑竖直挡板B 之间，原来小车向左匀速运动，现在小车改为向左减速运动，那么关于斜面A 对小球的弹力F N A 的大小和挡板B 对小球的弹力F N B 的大小，以下说法正确的是( )A ．F N A 不变，F NB 减小 B ．F N A 增大，F N B 不变C ．F N B 有可能增大D ．F N A 可能为零12、如图所示，光滑的夹角为θ＝30°的三角杆水平放置，两小球A 、B 分别穿在两个杆上，两球之间有一根轻绳连接两球，现在用力将小球B 缓慢拉动，直到轻绳被拉直时，测出拉力F ＝10 N ，则此时关于两个小球受到的力的说法正确的是(小球重力不计)( )A ．小球A 受到杆对A 的弹力、绳子的张力B ．小球A 受到的杆的弹力大小为20 NC ．此时绳子与穿有A 球的杆垂直，绳子张力大小为2033 ND ．小球B 受到杆的弹力大小为2033N第Ⅱ卷二、非选择题(包括实验题和计题两部分。
山东省淄博第五中学高一英语上学期10月月考试题
2023—度第一学期第一次阶段性检测（高一英语试题）第I卷选择题局部（共100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel about the old cartoons?A. They’re exciting.B. They’re her favorites.C. They’re only for very young children.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their house.B. Their neighbor.C. Building a fire.3. When will the second bus probably leave?A. At 10:10.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:30.4. When will the speakers probably meet next time?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Wednesday.5. Why was the woman worried?A. The man came back late.B. The lessons didn’t go well.C. The woman couldn’t understand the lessons.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检英语试题满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节语法和词汇（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．________taller of the two girls is my daughter who was made ________monitor yesterday.A．The；the B．The；/C．A；a D．A；/2．At the meeting，Tom ________an idea about how we could get enough money to help those in trouble.A．came up to B．came up C．came out D．came up with3．I bought my younger sister a toy with my pocket money，________that is cheap but beautiful.A．one B．the one C．this D．that4．He got himself into a difficult situation ________he must make a final decision all by himself.A．which B．what C．when D．where5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving6．The professor ________at 8 o’clock，but he has not shown up yet，which worries all of us.A．was supposed to arrive B．must have arrivedC．might have arrived D．was supposed arriving7．You needn’t go to the railway station by taxi because it is within walking ________.It only takes five minutes to walk there.A．touch B．distance C．speed D．reach8．—Do you have anything planned for this afternoon?—Yes. I’m going to ________a famous NBA player.A．interview B．cover C．impress D．revise9．________other workers，the boss finds，Hank is ________worker in his company.A．Compared with；a more satisfying B．Compared to；the more satisfyingC．Comparing with；a more satisfying D．Compared with；a more satisfied10．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else.________，I was wasting my time.A．In other words B．In a word C．First of all D．Believe it or not 11．—Hey ,it’s you, Jackie! I didn’t think you could be here．—A big surprise ,right? I _______ for you all the afternoon．A．have waited B．was waiting C．have been waiting D．waited 12．More and more problems appeared ________the increasing use of short messages sent by cellphones．A．for B．to C．at D．with13．I was coming to your party but my car’s gone wrong. Now I can’t ________it．A．repair B．do C．make D．reach14．－Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend?—________ It is said there might be snow then.A．Why not? B．It sounds great!C．Well, I can’t agree with you more．D．That depends．15. The president is paying a _______visit to his neighboring country.A. privateB. singleC. individualD. personal16. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up17. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ wentwrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired18. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful19．When I was living in London, there was a church which was easily ________from my home.A．accessible B．convenient C．available D．possible20. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide21. My birthday ________next week, I’m busy preparing for a big birthday party, planning toinvite all my best friends.A. to comeB. comingC. comesD. is coming22. At first I insisted to go with Rose and Peter, but when I realized they wanted to be alonetogether so I felt very _______ and uncomfortable.A. amazedB. curiousC. amusedD. awkward.23. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think itC. which I think it isD. I think which is24. Being a teacher, you must observe your behavior, for ________ you say and do has a life-longeffect on your students.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as25. We can give you a lift to the airport _______ you don’t mind the crowdedness, for there havealready been four of us in the car.A. unlessB. thoughC. providedD. until第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Town of Pressure and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. Residents built walls to 26 influence from the other town.In Pressure, 27 struggled to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would28 to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because 29 was the index (指数) of success, people were 30 busy making money, with 31 for relaxation. Some young people couldn’t bear the intensity and resorted to drink or drugs to escape._32 , over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People grew up without 33 and 34 do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t _35 whether students showed up or not. Workers might sit around the office 36 sipping coffee and doing nothing. 37 the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was 38 that mattered. No one had the 39 thought of moving forward, either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used were 40 models from Pressure.Some of the young were addicted to 41 because of the meaninglessness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is 42 for?” But, just before life in the two towns completely 43 , there came a saint – Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be 44 with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 45 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns’ people came to realize the truth—there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes.26. A. connect B. keep C. keep out D. prevent27. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody28. A. have B. like C. compete D. try29. A. health B. joy C. children D. wealth30. A. seldom B. always C. hardly D. sometimes31. A. much time B. no reason C. many reasons D. no time32. A. Meanwhile B. At the same time C. Therefore D. Virtually33. A. pleasure B. pressure C. work D. happiness34. A. must B. need C. could D. dared35. A. know B. find C. recognize D. care36. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. all day long D. in the afternoon37. A. Thanks to B. Regardless of C. Owe to D. According to38. A. money B. time C. pleasure D. pressure39. A. strongest B. slightest C. most D. smallest40. A. the old B. the new C. the best D. the same41. A. books B. work C. money D. drugs42. A. pressure B. life C. pleasure D. money43. A. improved B. failed C. succeeded D. lived44. A. content B. surprised C. patient D. angry45. A. built B. put down C. pulled down D. set up第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。