2019高考英语7新苏版units1～5单元质量过关检测及解析

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2019高考英语二轮总练习优化课时功课及解析：新苏版7unit1

2019高考英语二轮总练习优化课时功课及解析：新苏版7unit1选修七Unit 1Living wellⅠ.单项填空1、—Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.—________.It can’t be helped.A、Never mindB、All rightC、That’s fineD、Don’t mention it2、I don’t know why you’re so concerned；________，it isn’t your problem.A、after allB、as a resultC、in other wordsD、in general3、(2018·滨州模拟)China________aid to 161 countries and more than 35 international organizations over the past decades.A、has givenB、had givenC、gaveD、gives4、(2018·福建质量检测)Fortunately，rescuers were able to gain________to the disasterhit area soon enough.A、accessB、trackC、meansD、passage5、Because many television programs are not________for children，parents need to monitor what their children watch.A、suitableB、convenientC、accurateD、available6、—Should all school pupils be made________at least one foreign language?—Well，I think it’s necessary.A、learnB、to learnC、learnedD、learning7、The film－The Orphan of Zhao Family，directed by Chen Kaige，was________froma folk drama dating back to China’ s Yuan Dynasty about 800 years ago.A、adaptedB、attachedC、adoptedD、arranged8、She’s considering________a job，but we all consider teaching________a worthwhile career.A、to change; beingB、to change; to beC、changing; beingD、changing; to be9、During the years from 1585 to 1592，Shakespeare is believed________his family in Stratford to join a company of actors，starting his career in theatre.A、having leftB、to have leftC、leavingD、to be leaving10、The book that you bought yesterday is________interesting________the one you lost last month.A、as；asB、so；thatC、the same；asD、such；that11、Jack’s business is not as good as before，so he has to________ the expense of his company.A、cut offB、cut downC、cut inD、cut into12、It is bad manners for you to make________fun of the disabled；you should know they are in________great need of our understanding.A、a；aB、a；不填C、不填；aD、不填；不填13、—Who do you think will be in charge of________so important a conference?—Mr.White，mayor of the city.A、behavingB、conductingC、displayingD、controlling14、Surfing the Internet for current information about your research，you will________a lot from it.A、profitB、benefitC、deriveD、receive15、Apart from being good at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic.________，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.A、All in allB、In additionC、After allD、By the wayⅡ.阅读理解(2018·济南市教学质量调研) The highprotein，lowcarbohydrate(低碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might havepotentially harmful longterm effects on the colon，a small studyindicates.In the study，UK researchers found that a proteinheavy，lowcarb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk.The study itself does not show whether highprotein diets really raise the risk of any colon diseases，but the findings raise that possibility.Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight.“People should not be discouraged from losing weight，” Dr.Flint said.However，he added，they should make sure that any weightloss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three shortterm diets：a oneweek menu plan to keep their weight；a fourweek highprotein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates; and a fourweek highprotein diet low in carbs.On average，the study found when the men were on the highprotein diets，they had reduced levels of substances known as Nnitroso compounds (亚硝基化合物) and other metabolites (代谢物) that have been linked to cancer.And when they were on the highprotein，lowcarb diet，they had reduced amounts of fiberoriginated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.Exactly what those changes might mean for a person’s health is not clear.But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period.In general，experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day－though it’s not known whether that’s enough for someone on a highprotein weightloss diet.1、What is the best title of the text?A、Plan a Healthy DietB、Take Care of Your ColonC、How to Lose WeightD、How to Protect against Cancer2、The underlined word “colon” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “________”、A、an organB、intelligenceC、a habitD、behaviour3、The study shows that highprotein，lowcarb diets may________.A、affect your moodB、lower cancer riskC、harm your bodyD、keep your figure4、It can be inferred from the text that________.A、we shouldn’t take the study seriouslyB、weight problems are hard to solveC、it is better to follow a lowcarb dietD、people should be cautious to lose weight5、The author is intended to________.A、advise how to lose weightB、introduce a scientific findingC、describe a research processD、talk about healthy dietsⅢ.阅读表达[1]I thought I might be the only person in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal.So，I decided to try my hand at online auction (网上拍卖)、[2]Buying for beginnerswillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BUYITNOW”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.[3]Iftheitemisbeingauctioned，youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids(出价)foryou.The_bid_will_be_increased_little_by_little_until_it_goes_beyond_your_highest_bid，then_you_are_emailed_and_asked_if_you_would_like_to_bid_again.Auctionlastsforupto10daysandwhe nitfinishes，eBaysendsane mailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.[4]HowtopaySellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabid ，becauseyoumightnotwanttopostacheckorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal，anonlinepaymentsystemthat________fromyourcreditcard.[5]SellingmadesimpleIfyouplantoselloneBay，ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10dayauction，startingonaFriday.Thisway，buyershadtwoweekendstobid.[6]ThebigthingsinlifeIt’seasytopostasmallitem，butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbymailmen.Checktheways ofdeliverybeforeyoubid.1、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________2、Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?PuttingapictureoftheitemyouwanttoselloneBaywillhelpyoutosucceed.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3、PleasefillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwordsorphrases.(nomorethan5words) ________________________________________________________________________4、WouldyouliketosellorbuyoneBay?Whyorwhynot？(nomorethan30words)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________5、TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________选修七Unit1LivingwellⅠ.单项填空1、【解析】选A。

2018-2019牛津译林版高中英语选修七练习(江苏)：单元综合测评4及解析

2018-2019牛津译林版高中英语选修七练习（江苏）：单元综合测评4注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解consider: A recent study conducted by the University of Michigan'sTransportation Research Institute found more teens are delaying getting their driver's licenses.Teens and young adults would rather surf the Web and stay connected via smartphones and computers, than get out of the house.A University of Michigan study found 31 percent of 16-year-olds had driver's licenses in 2008, compared to 46 percent in 1983.The trend was also found in other age groups. For example, among 18-year-olds, the percentage with licenses dropped from 80 percent in 1983 to 65 percent in 2008. Once, the great American teen dream was to own a car and leave mom and dad and hang out with friends. Not so much anymore.Here's what Michael Sivak, a research professor involved in the university's study said, “It is possible that the availability of virtual contact through electronic means reduces the need for actual contact among young people. Besides, some young people feel that driving interferes with (干扰) texting and other electronic communication.”Some other reasons young people aren't anxious to get behind the wheel: Many schools no longer offer driver training courses, so getting a license costs more. And graduated license requirements limit how many passengers a young person can carry, and the hours he or she can drive.Much of this downturn happened before the Great Recession (不景气) began in 2008, so the costs of gas and car ownership cannot be pointed to as a cause.There's no sign young people will do without car ownership as they get older, but even if deals are delayed a few years, there will be an effect on the economy. America is a country that depends greatly on the car.And America has always been a country characterized by its willingness to be mobile, to head for places unexplored, to just get up and go.Now, it seems we’re willing to stay in and stare at a display while tapping out thoughts and messages. In-person interactivity is slowly being exchanged for Web-based interactivity.What's really been lost is a sense of curiosity and adventure. How sad.1.What can be the best title for the text?A. Web-based interactivity is on the rise among teensB. More young adults seldom get out of the houseC. Getting a license costs much more than beforeD. Desire for freedom of road decreases in young2.Michael Sivak mainly explains ________.A. the differences between virtual contact and actual contactB. the harmful effects of using electronic communicationC. why more teens are delaying getting their driver's licensesD. why more young people show much interest in driving3.The trend's influence on America's economy can be described as ________.A. beneficialB. negativeC. slightD. surprising4.From the passage, we can infer that in the past Americans generally ________.A. used mobile phone wherever they wereB. loved to go to unknown placesC. spent more time on the InternetD. depended less on the carWhy do some parents tend to hold back their disabled children from experiencing life? Even when they are grown, the parents will not allow certain things to happen. It's true that they do have a certain amount of responsibility in protecting their severely disabled adult children, but at what point do they become overly protective?Parents want to create a safe haven, a place where they know that nothing bad will happen to their beloved children. This seems to be a respectable and notable act in caring for a person with a disability, but it can have a side effect. When protecting their children from suspected hardships, not wanting anything bad to happen to them, they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them.In life we all make mistakes, it is how we are able to grow and strengthen our character. Parents may feel that in certain instances their children will get hurt or mistreated in some way, so they build walls in their own minds convincing themselves of the need to shelter. However, the disabled, yes even the “severely disabled” deserve to make personal mistakes as well. Even more, they have the right to succeed.Parents should do everything and anything within their power to see their disabled children lead a somewhat “normal” life. Parents should help their children, not hold them down. This could make them think they are unworthy and that their parents do not believe in them.Whatever it may be, let them at least try. If they want to attend college, so be it. Parents should find out all they can, and be involved in every detail. If they want to date and someday marry, so be it. Don’t shut them out and from bad or critical opinions about them just because you are afraid. Unite as a family and make it work.5.What side effect will it have when the parents overprotect their disabled children?A. Their children will never grow up in the future.B. Their children will find no shelter when they grow up.C. Their children will become less confident when facing troubles.D. Their children will less likely meet with good things.6.What attitude does the author hold towards the parents who overprotect their disabled children?A. Supportive.B. Objective.C. Critical.D. Uninterested.7.Which of the following arguments does the author agree with?A. Personal mistakes won’t help the disabled children succeed.B. Parents shouldn’t hold their disabled children back but help them.C. Parents shouldn’t let their disabled children lead a normal life.D. Di sabled children won’t strengthen their character by mistakes.8.The suggestions in the last paragraph imply that ________.A. parents should be a bridge, not a brick wallB. parents should act as their children’s best friendsC. parents should encourage their children to get marriedD. parents should live in harmony with their disabled childrenNowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done for insurer MetLife,51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents，” the report says. However，not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point：automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general，women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington，D. C. where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11, 900 male drivers died in U．S.traffic accidents in 2009，compared with just under 4,900 women drivers，” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at arate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, VS 1.7 deaths for women. ”9.According to the study, female drivers ________.A. are more aggressive while drivingB. are more interested in auto knowledgeC. are more likely to stick to driving lawsD. are more familiar with safety equipment10.Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they ________.A. cause more accidents on the roadB. pay more money to the insurance companiesC. take the most part of the insurance clientsD. have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims11.We can infer from the passage that ________.A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than womenB. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insuranceC. more female drivers die every year than male driversD. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite12.The writer mainly develops paragraphs by ________.A. giving examplesB. making comparisonsC. drawing a conclusionD. presenting an argumentHow to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material online while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U. S.For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(航行). “Kids have to be online. If we tell our kids they can't have access to the Internet, we're cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a “content screener(过滤器)”. But this can't be wholly reliabl e(可靠的), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing(浏览) the Internet.A few other tips:·Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.·Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make online.·Tell your child not to give online strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.·And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet online over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.13.The best way to protect children from improper material is ________.A. to install(安装) a content screener on the computerB. to buy some search engines for the childrenC. to be nearby when they are surfing the InternetD. to talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong14.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating children.B. Children's not having access to Internet may have an effect on their progress.C. Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to Internet.D. Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.15.According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A. softwares fit for children want programmingB. a child who is online is in dangerC. Internet is a jungle full of danger二、完形填空city's 22,000 distinctive black cars and tell the driver your ______.However small the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble.The reason why London taxi drivers are so ______ is that they have all ______ a very tough training period to get the special license to drive taxis. During this period, taking two to four years in general, the would-be taxi driver has to learn the most direct ______ to every single road and to every important building in London. ______this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes, ______ how to move to and from different points of the city.Learner taxi drivers are tested several times during the period by government officers. Most drivers think the exams are a terrible ______.Learner drivers are not allowed to work—and earn money—as drivers, either. Therefore, many of them keep their ______ jobs until they obtain their taxi-driving license. The training period can cost quite a lot because learners have to pay for their own expenses—getting around London using ______ transport, the tests and a medical exam.Once a new taxi driver has a license, the ______ thing to deal with is the public. Drivers agree that most passengers are very nice, although ______ they can be annoying. ______ , ifthey're unpleasant to their passenger, they won't get a tip.But sometimes it's not only the tip that is ______， a taxi driver's job can also be dangerous. To avoid this, more and more drivers are joining radio taxi companies, which only deal with customers who have phoned for a taxi and who often have an account with them. The big ______of this system is that drivers then know the names and the destinations of their passengers______，which is very useful if anything ______ happens.London taxi drivers love to talk to people and most of them start a ______ as soon as the passenger steps into their vehicle. Talking and driving at the same time is the art that London taxi drivers have brought to ______. They and their taxis are a ______ of the capital and are ______ throughout the world, along with the Queen, Tower Bridge and Big Ben.16.A. office B. purpose C. destination D. home17.A. friendly B. clever C. effective D. efficient18.A. gone through B. taken on C. taken up D. carried out19.A. way B. street C. road D. route20.A. Achieving B. So as to achieve C. To achieve D. Only to achieve21.A. testing B. practicing C. exercising D. watching22.A. moment B. time C. experience D. life23.A. temporary B. full-time C. part-time D. previous24.A. public B. private C. alternative D. personal25.A. only B. next C. another D. remaining26.A. often B. never C. occasionally D. rarely27.A. However B. But C. Therefore D. Moreover28.A. at fault B. at risk C. under threat D. in doubt29.A. priority B. problem C. advantage D. profit30.A. in advance B. in turn C. as a result D. later on31.A. upsetting B. amazing C. interesting D. boring32.A. speech B. communication C. conversation D. interview33.A. satisfaction B. memorization C. recognition D. perfection34.A. milestone B. symbol C. landscape D. signal35.A. understood B. considered C. recognized D. popularized三、单项选择—________．Will two o'clock be OK?A. Sure, it's up to youB. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I can't make itD. Sorry, I'm not available today37.（题文）Most people work because it's unavoidable.________，there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion38.（题文）________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spendC. SpentD. To have spent39.For individual travelers, hotel ________， air tickets, travel insurance are required.A. accommodationB. reservationC. applicationD. distinction40.________heavily, the ship sank quickly into water, resulting in only a few people surviving.A. LoadingB. To loadC. Having been loadedD. To be loaded41.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully42.（题文）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which43.Could you please ________ me ________ to the manager? I have something very important totalk with him.A. put；throughB. see；throughC. link；/D. let；out44.Mrs.Jones asked the driver to________her son at the library on his way downtown.A. drop inB. drop outC. drop offD. drop behind45.I can't understand ________a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postpone to makeC. him to postpone makingD. his postponing making46.A global village has indeed ________ among the teenage generation, who share common values and attitudes.A. set upB. speeded upC. risen upD. sprung up47.The article said that we students are just learning machines that aren't interested in anything buta book which has________our strong dissatisfaction.A. containedB. arisenC. promotedD. aroused48.The boy ________his breakfast in order to get to school on time.A. choked downB. choked backC. choked offD. choked up49.The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how第II卷（非选择题）四、其他阅读题型group with all eyes on you can make you feel fearful in almost all kinds of situation, for example giving a presentation in class, proposing a toast at dinner or making a work-related presentation.It seems to be a fear that's impossible to overcome.If you have ever experienced this, you know while the anxiety may develop at the actual event, it is a feeling that begins much earlier than the actual day.There are many ways you can work on your confidence and prepare yourself for a public speaking event.A consultant specializing (专门研究) in presentation skills can help you to overcome your sense of panic.Working with a consultant does not indicate that you have a major problem; it is only an approach to receiving guidance on relaxation strategies, such as deep breathing, which can help you deal with public speaking problems with ease.Consultants can also help you work on your confidence.Confidence is extremely important in public speaking as it lets a speaker sound more convincing.Even well-established public speakers practice techniques such as meditation (沉思冥想) to calm themselves before a public appearance. It's well worth the time and effort to overcome the fear of public speaking, particularly if talks and presentations are part of your work description.Keep in mind that many of those around you arealso struggling with this fear of public speaking.It will help you to become an able speaker if you can prepare beforehand.For example, you can put in time on planning your presentation in detail and practicing it many times in secret.As you get more and more familiar with your material, you'll be able to fine-tune (微调) the details of your presentation and this will make you a confident speaker.Your speech will become excellent in terms of style and content.Remember that the more you get into this pattern of feeling good about yourself, the stronger you will feel about approaching events when you have to make a speech.You can also work on physical details such as adjusting your tone (音调) before the presentation by doing some warm-up exercises.In a word, believing in yourself and presenting yourself well can help you deeply impress your audience.And after a few speeches you'll notice yourself overcoming the sense of panic that you now feel in public speaking situations.50._____________51._____________52._____________53._____________54._____________55._____________56._____________57._____________58._____________五、书面表达告，写一篇150词左右的求职信。

Units 1-5 期中综合检测

Units 1～5
(120分钟 120分)
第Ⅰ卷（共60分） Ⅱ. 单项选择（15分）
1. —How do you learn English?
— ________
A. I learn English for the people.
B. I like reading English magazines. C. I learn English by taking lots of grammar notes. D. I don’t like English. 【解析】选C。由上句：你是怎样学英语的？知选C。我是
【解析】选D。句意为：虽然瑞士很小，但它是手表的发源
地，它非常富有。though“虽然”不与but同时使用。故选D。
8. The listening test usually ______ 20% of the English test. A. makes up B. makes of
C. makes from
C. have
D. had
【解析】选B。句意为：如果我们明天没课，就去听音乐会。
主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时
表将来。
15. The ______ story made us very ______ . A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting
替；而不是”之意；instead adv. 修饰动词，后跟宾语用
instead of。
11. I don’t think students should _____ to wear hats in class. A. allow C. be allowed B. allowed D. be allowing 情态动词

2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版7unit4

2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版7unit4选修7 Unit4能力演练一、语法填空It is time to go Christmas shopping again.But wait,does 1 have to be this way？While some bravely enter the crowded parking lots and ringing registers, 2 are saying no to the whole shopping thing and 3 (find)ways to revive the original meaning of Christmas giving.In fact,in a recent Ipsos Reid survey conducted（实施）on 4 of World Vision,84 percent of Canadians said they would rather have a holiday gift given to a charity in their name5 receive more socks or sweaters.There is even an 6 (organize)encouraging us to have a Buy Nothing Christmas.“It is a national initiative(首创) 7 (start)by Mennonites（门诺派教徒）but open to everyone with a thirst for change and a desire for action.”Co founder Aiden Enns of Winnipeg says.“ 8 I was working at Adbusters magazine back in 2001,I noticed how successful the Buy Nothing Day campaign was,especially in North America and the UK.9 a shame that it was only one day,I thought,”says Enns.So he decided to inject a spirit of radical simplicity into the whole Christmas season10 Buy Nothing Christmas was born.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修7 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·盐城月考)Parents in China often make ________ for their children even at ________ of their health.A．sacrifices; sacrificesB．sacrifice; sacrificeC．sacrifices; sacrificeD．sacrifice; sacrificesC解析:make sacrifices for “为……作出牺牲”；at sacrifice of “以牺牲了……为代价”。

2．She often dreamed of ghost, so she went to the psychiatrist. She would like to ________herself of these terrible fears.A．remove B．moveC．rid D．throwC解析:remove“除掉”，通常和介词from连用。

rid oneself of...“使自己摆脱……”。

B、D意思不符。

此句意为“她常常梦见鬼，所以她去看了精神病医生，她希望能够摆脱这些恐惧感。

”3．(2018·沭阳五校联考)One of the aims of the U．N. is to make sure that fresh drinking water is ________to everyone by 2018.A．vital B．invisibleC．upsetting D．accessibleD解析:句意:联合国的目标之一是，确保到2018年每个人都可以喝上新鲜的饮用水。

vital“至关重要的”； invisible“看不见的”； upsetting“令人沮丧的”； accessible“可得到的”。

4.Some of the points in the test paper are beyond my understanding. Anyway, I can’t cheat, for it is against my ________．A．principles B．emotionsC．regulations D．opinionsA解析:考查名词辨析。

2019高考英语二轮练习题：新苏版7unit1(解析)

2019高考英语二轮练习题：新苏版7unit1（解析）Unit 1Living wellⅠ.单词拼写1．One of his a________is to become President of the Motor General.2．Here is a letter a________from DEAR ABBY, Philadelphia Bulletin, March 9,1937.3．An a________water supply for city people is already a problem no government can take lightly.4．This new invention will bring you great________(利润)like a gold mine.5．This toy is not s________for young children, because it is very dangerous.6．The remote desert is______(可达到的)only by helicopter.7．This tax should be a________because it is unfair.8．He offered me practical________(援助)with my research.9．They are drinking c______. They go out drinking together.10．We shouldn't look down upon people with physical d______.答案：1.ambitions 2.adapted 3.adequate 4.profits5．suitable 6.accessible7.abolished8.assistance9．companions10.disabilitiesⅡ.完成句子1．After________ ________ ________(大学毕业之后)，she got a job as a secretary.2．The world has greatly________ ________(获益；受益于)Edi- son's inventions.3．________ ________ ________(总而言之), he is a noble man who cares little for himself.4．It's not so kind of you to________ ________ ________(嘲笑)the disabled.5．He will go to look for a job next week；________ ________ ________(也就是说), he has graduated from college.6．She takes private pupils________ ________ ________ (也)teaching in school.7．We were________ ________ ________(上气不接下气)when we reached the top of the tower.8．The decision was made________ ________ ________(我不在时)．答案：1.graduating from college 2.benefited from 3.All in all 4．make fun of 5.in other words 6.as well as7.out of breath 8．in my absenceⅢ.单项填空1．In order to help________disabled t o lead a normal life andenjoy________fruits of social development, we need to continue the construction of disabled-access facilities.A．the; /B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the答案：B考查冠词。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修7 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·盐城月考)Parents in China often make ________ for their children even at ________ of their health.A．sacrifices; sacrificesB．sacrifice; sacrificeC．sacrifices; sacrificeD．sacrifice; sacrificesC 解析：make sacrifices for “为……作出牺牲”； at sacrifice of “以牺牲了……为代价”。

2．She often dreamed of ghost, so she went to the psychiatrist. She would like to ________herself of these terrible fears.A．remove B．moveC．rid D．throwC 解析：remove“除掉”，通常和介词from连用。

rid oneself of...“使自己摆脱……”。

B、D意思不符。

此句意为“她常常梦见鬼，所以她去看了精神病医生，她希望能够摆脱这些恐惧感。

”3．(2018·沭阳五校联考)One of the aims of the U．N. is to make sure that fresh drinking water is ________to everyone by 2018.A．vital B．invisibleC．upsetting D．accessibleD 解析：句意：联合国的目标之一是，确保到2019年每个人都可以喝上新鲜的饮用水。

vital“至关重要的”；invisible“看不见的”；upsetting“令人沮丧的”；accessible“可得到的”。

4.Some of the points in the test paper are beyond my understanding. Anyway, I can’t cheat, for it is against my ________．A．principles B．emotionsC．regulations D．opinionsA 解析：考查名词辨析。

2019高考英语7新苏版units1～5单元质量过关检测及解析

2019高考英语7新苏版units1～5单元质量过关检测及解析选修七Units 1～5质量过关检测分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力☎共两节，满分 分✆略第二部分：基础知识运用☎共两节，满分 分✆第一节：单项填空☎共 小题；每小题分，满分 分✆从✌、、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

．☎太原第一学段测评✆✌♦ ◆♦♋⏹ ♦♦♋❒♏♎ ♋♦♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☐♓●♏♦ ☐♐ ☐●♋♦♦♓♍ ♓⏹ ♒♏❒ ❒♏♍⍓♍●♓⏹♑ ♌♓⏹，♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♦♦❒☐⏹♑ ♦♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ❒♏♦☐☐⏹♦♓♌♓●♓♦⍓ ❍♋♎♏ ♒♏❒ ♦♦♓♍ ♦☐ ♒♏❒ ❒♏♍⍓♍●♓⏹♑ ♦☐❒✌．不填；不填．不填；♋．♦♒♏ ♋ ．♦♒♏ ♦♒♏答案：考查冠词。

第一空特指她垃圾箱的那堆塑料，所以用定冠词；第二空♋ ♦♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ❒♏♦☐☐⏹♦♓♌♓●♓♦⍓❽一种责任感❾。

．☎吉林市一模✆☺♋♍ ♦♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ●♋♦♏ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♏♏☐❒❒⍓ ♦♓❒ ♌◆♦ ✋ ♦♋♦♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♐☐❒  ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓ ♒♏❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♋❍✌ ♒♏●♎ ◆☐  ☐◆♦ ◆☐ ♦♋♏⏹ ◆☐  ♑♓❖♏⏹ ◆☐答案：✌考查动词短语辨析。

♒☐●♎ ◆☐❽阻塞❾；☐◆♦ ◆☐❽张贴❾；♦♋♏ ◆☐❽开始，从事❾；♑♓❖♏ ◆☐❽放弃❾，根据句意选✌。

．☎三明普高联考✆☟♏ ♒◆❒❒♓♏♎ ♦☐ ☐☐♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎☐☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♦♓♦♒ ●☐⏹♑ ♒♋♓❒ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦♏♏⏹ ♌♏♐☐❒♏✌ ♋ ♦●♓❍ ♑♓❒● ♎♓♎ ♦♦♋⏹♎ ♋ ♦●♓❍ ♑♓❒● ♦♦☐☐♎ ♎♓♎ ♋ ♦●♓❍ ♑♓❒● ♦♦♋⏹♎  ♦♦☐☐♎ ♋ ♦●♓❍ ♑♓❒●答案：考查倒装。

人教版新课标2019-2020学年选修七 Unit 1—5 综合测评含答案详解

Units 1—5综合测评(时间:100分钟分值:120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AI remember my mother as a strong woman. She came to America when she was 12—old enough to remember her language. She achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke University. With a degree in computer science, she finally became the manager of a company in New York. My mother could give fluent speeches, and say “wolves” correctly.It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language. From the time I was born,I was read to. I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents’voices, whether it was my dad’s softly accented, or my mother’s clear English. The flow of language was unbroken, and whether in Chinese or English, the stream of communication flowed through our house.One October morning in sixth grade, after my mother had left to catch the train to the city,I left the house for the bus stop. I was surprised when I saw our car, the door hanging open. As I drew closer, I saw my mother lying on the ground.In the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mum. My mother could not remember my name. As the leaves changed colours, it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mother’s mind and mouth: her mind was not any less clear, but the words she spoke were not what she meant.The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language. Without it, identity does not exist; relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given, and knowing anything about anyone is impossible. Without language, communication cannot take place. Without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. The world would pass us by in silence.1. From the second paragraph, we can know.A.the author was taught to read since she was bornB.the author’s father spoke English poorlyC.the author couldn’t fall asleep without being read toD.the author’s parents taught her language by talking a lot2. According to the last two paragraphs, the author’s mum was unable to .A.think clearlyB.express herself wellC.speakD.open her mouth13. This passage is mainly about .A.a strong motherB.the importance of languageC.a family disasterD.the significance of teaching languageBStepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a “digital library”. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and had instant access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum(课程).Dennis Lauro, director of an information centre which provides technical support to public schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. “This is the wave of the future,” Lauro said. “I’m not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it comes to a move like that, needing approval from boards and committees.”For Tom Collins, Stepinac’s president, the commitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students’families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year—after the one-time purchase of a tablet or laptop—families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can instantly use a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F.Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular maths problem with notes added in.The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concrete books. They recognize there may be technical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eating photos and music off their tablets—and to keep their tablets charged.4.What is going on in Stepinac?A. It’s building a new library.B. It’s reforming its textbooks.C. It’s updating its digital resources.D. It’s changing its management pattern.5.By saying the underlined part, Lauro believes .A. public schools face great challengesB. private schools have their advantagesC. the effort is to cause instant changesD. it’s a trend for schools to go digital6.Who may worry about the move in Stepinac?2A. Officials.B. Technicians.C. Parents.D. Teachers.CMoney spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to bringabout a rapid distribution(分发) of goods at reasonable prices, thereby(因此) setting up a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at good prices. By drawing attention to newideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labour, and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television programme would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or subway would cost more.And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in theproducts and services you buy. Besides the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor article more than once. If you see an article frequently advertised, it is the proof I know that the article does what is promised for it, and that it has good value.Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known televisionperson declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He wastelling us the real difference. Of course advertising tries to persuade.If its message was nothing but information, it would be difficult to get more people to buy, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is a bit persuasive-advertising, and it would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television person wants.7. By the first sentence of the passage the writer means that .A.he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertisingB.everybody knows well that advertising is a waste of moneyC.advertising costs more money than everything elseD.money spent on advertising is worthwhile8.In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?A.Getting greater fame.B.Providing more jobs.C.Raising living standards.D.Reducing newspaper cost.9.The author thinks that the well-known TV person is .A.quite right in passing his judgment on advertisingB.interested in nothing but the buyer’s attentionC.correct in telling the difference between persuasion and informationD.obviously unfair in his views on advertising310.In the author’s opinion, .A.advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing informationB.advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them overC.there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyerD.the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019高考英语4新苏版units3～5单元质量过关检测及解析

2019高考英语4新苏版units3～5单元质量过关检测及解析必修四Ｕnits３～5质量过关检测分值：１50分时间:12０分钟第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）略第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题１分,满分15分)从A、B、C、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21.（２0１8·成都一诊) Harｒy iｓ___＿_＿__failｕrｅas a learner driver, ｂｅｃause heｆailｅｄto pass_＿＿_____ｄriｖing tｅｓt agaiｎ.A. ｔｈe;/ Ｂ。

/；thｅC。

ａ；the D. ｔｈe; ｔhｅ答案:C 考查冠词。

句意:Hａrry学驾照是一个失败的人,因为他又没通过驾照考试。

由句意可知,第一空加不定冠词,是抽象名词的具体化,指代具体的人；第二空表示特指。

22.（2０1８·三明普高联考)The Ｏｌympic Flame wｉｌl tｒａvel ｔo ｔhｅUK on May 18 ｔhｉsｙeａｒ，____＿__＿the ｃｕｒtain ｏｆｔhｅ３0th Olｙmpic Gａme ｓ.A。

liftｉnｇﻩB。

ｔｏliftC．to ｂe lifted ﻩＤ。

ｈａving lifｔed答案:A考查非谓语动词。

句意：奥运火炬将在今年5月18日抵达英国,拉开了第三十届奥运会的帷幕。

由句意可知，此处应该选liftｉｎg,表示顺理成章的结果。

不定式也可以表示结果,但是指出乎意料的结果。

23．(２018·太原第一学段测评）—Cｒeｄiｔcards aｒe＿_______ｕseful wｈen tｒavellｉng。

—Ｔrｕe。

Ｔｈey ｓave uｓthｅtrouｂle oｆtaｋing tooｍｕcｈｃaｓh。

A。

ｆinａllｙ B.ｎｅarlｙＣ．ｈaｒdlｙD．particularly答案：D 考查副词.由答语可知,旅行时信用卡尤其有用。

2019-2020英语选修七单元综合检测：1 含解析

单元综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATelephone，television，radio，telegraph and the Internet all helppeople communicate with each other.As a result，ideas and news ofevents spread quickly all over the world.For example，withinseconds，people can know the results of an election in anothercountry.An international football match comes into the homes ofeveryone with a television set.News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries within hours.Help is on the way.Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world，information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people，the world has become smaller.Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller.It means that the world seems smaller.Two hundred years ago，communication between the continents took a long time.All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean.In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries，it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced people's actions.For example，one battle，or fight in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided.A peace agreement had already been signed.Peace was made in England，but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America.During these six weeks，the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought.Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed.They would not have died if news had come in time.In the past，communication took much more time than it does now.There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述现代科技的发展使我们的地球变小了，密切了世界各地人与人之间的联系。

2019高考英语二轮练习题：新苏版7unit1(解析)

2019高考英语二轮练习题：新苏版7unit1（解析）Unit1LivingwellⅠ.单词拼写1、Oneofhisa________istobecomePresidentoftheMotorGeneral.2、Hereisalettera________fromDEARABBY,PhiladelphiaBulletin,Ma rch9,1937.3、Ana________watersupplyforcitypeopleisalreadyaproblemnogove rnmentcantakelightly.4、Thisnewinventionwillbringyougreat________(利润)likeagoldmine.5、Thistoyisnots________foryoungchildren,becauseitisverydange rous.6、Theremotedesertis______(可达到的)onlybyhelicopter.7、Thistaxshouldbea________becauseitisunfair.8、Heofferedmepractical________(援助)withmyresearch.9、Theyaredrinkingc______.Theygooutdrinkingtogether.10、Weshouldn'tlookdownuponpeoplewithphysicald______.答案：1.ambitions2.adapted3.adequate4.profits5、suitable6.accessible7.abolished8.assistance9、companions10.disabilitiesⅡ.完成句子1、After________________________(大学毕业之后)，shegotajobasasecretary.2、Theworldhasgreatly________________(获益；受益于)Edi-son'sinventions.3、________________________(总而言之),heisanoblemanwhocareslittleforhimself.4、It'snotsokindofyouto________________________(嘲笑)thedisabled.5、Hewillgotolookforajobnextweek；________________________(也就是说),hehasgraduatedfromcollege.6、Shetakesprivatepupils________________________(也)teachingi nschool.7、Wewere________________________(上气不接下气)whenwereachedthetopofthetower.8、Thedecisionwasmade________________________(我不在时)、答案：1.graduatingfromcollege2.benefitedfrom3.Allinall4、makefunof5.inotherwords6.aswellas7.outofbreath8、inmyabsenceⅢ.单项填空1、Inordertohelp________disabledtoleadanormallifeandenjoy____ ____fruitsofsocialdevelopment,weneedtocontinuetheconstruct ionofdisabledaccessfacilities.A、the;/B、the;theC、a;theD、/;the答案：B考查冠词。

江苏省2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修7 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·长春高三质检)Chinese Emoji(表情符号) Circles Globe“Funny”，a madeinChina emoji，seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now，it is more than an emoji，but a cultural expansion.Reaching Global MarketsA series of “funny”emojibased bolsters(抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China，it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said，“They are just so cute that I bought three bolsters at one time. And every time I see them，my mood just brightens suddenly.”A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said，“My dad will send it whenever he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to behave politely.”Addition to Domestic(国内的) Social MediaOne commonly seen online comment from Chinese netizens is，“Every time other people send me the emoji，I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Released in 2013，the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth，two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present a sense of satire(讽刺)．In Everyday Use AbroadEarlier this year，one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming，who played in U．S.A.，has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in Egypt，Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is oneway.As a new online language，emojis have been helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also，it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to use “the fifth innovation(创新) in China”without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still needs answers.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的网络表情符号“有趣”对中国和世界文化的影响。

2019高考英语3新苏版units3～5单元质量过关检测及解析

2019高考英语3新苏版units3～5单元质量过关检测及解析必修三Units 3～5质量过关检测分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21．（2018·广西老牌高中一调)________successful docking of Shenzhou VIII with Tiangong。

I means that China has managed to take________first important step to establish its own space station。

A。

/；/ B．A; aC．The，a D。

The；the答案：D考查冠词.句意：神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接意味着中国已经迈出了建立自己空间站重要的第一步。

第一空动名词docking后有of短语限定，为特指,故应该用定冠词the;第二空特指第一步，为序数词,故应该用定冠词the。

由此可知选D。

22．(2018·北京西城区期末统考）________you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible。

A．Now that B．Ever sinceC．In case D．As long as答案：A考查短语。

句意：既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，那么请尽快阅读所有的章节。

由句意可知,选now that，意为“既然"；ever since“自……”；in case“以防，万一"；as long as“只要"。

23．(2018·三明普高联考)—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently。

2019高考英语二轮夯实检测：新苏版8units1～5(解析)

2019高考英语二轮夯实检测：新苏版8units1～5（解析）选修八Units 1～5质量过关检测分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21．(2018·四川眉山一诊)—You shouldn't have left our sitting-room in such a mess!—________Let's clean up together, shall we?A.It's no use complaining.B．No need to say.C.What happened to you?D.How dare you say so?答案：A考查交际英语。

第一句暗含批评指责和抱怨的语气。

根据答语的后半部分，可知，希望对方不要再抱怨了，而是一起整理房间。

22．(2018·安徽省皖南高三联合测评) Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless they________each other.A. team up withB. come up withC. put up withD. catch up with答案：A考查固定搭配。

句意：如果不________，我们班和三班都完成不了工作。

在四个短语中team up with...意为“与……合作或一起工作”，与空中所缺的意思相符合。

所以选A。

23．(2018·青岛期末检测)The mother opened the door quietly so as not to________the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release答案：C考查动词。

全国2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修7 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

课时练1　阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·四川绵阳诊断)While money can’t technically buy happiness，it can buy you a moodlifting, outlookimproving vacation.Haven’t made plans yet to skip town this winter? These moneysaving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy your time there—without breaking the bank.FLY THE COOP FASTIf you’re planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO (Get The Flight Out) app.It lists the cheapest roundtrip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time，airfare was down 12 percent from last August and roundtrip tickets for domestic flights averaged $ 218.SNAG A DISCOUNTER HOTEL ROOMIf Airbnb isn’t your style, reserve markeddown accommodations on , which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155，000 locations worldwide.After you book a Price Drop room，the site monitors rates until，typically，24 to 48 hours before checkin.If the price drops，Tingo refunds you the difference.LIVE IT UP LOCALLYIf you’re planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter，try an affordable escape close to home.The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(旅馆) deals in more than 100 U．S.and Canadian cities and regions, and has a locationbased feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you.Sameday prices fall even lower after 6 p．m.【解题导语】　本文给出了三种旅游的小建议，既可以让你玩得开心，又可以让你省钱。

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2019高考英语7新苏版units1～5单元质量过关检测及解析选修七Units 1～5质量过关检测分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21．(2018·太原第一学段测评)As Susan stared at________piles of plastic in her recycling bin，________strong sense of responsibility made her stick to her recycling work.A．不填；不填B．不填；aC．the; a D．the; the答案：C考查冠词。

第一空特指她垃圾箱的那堆塑料，所以用定冠词；第二空a sense of responsibility“一种责任感”。

22．(2018·吉林市一模)—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.—Sorry, sir, but I was________for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. held upB. put upC. taken upD. given up答案：A考查动词短语辨析。

hold up“阻塞”；put up“张贴”；take up“开始，从事”；give up“放弃”，根据句意选A。

23．(2018·三明普高联考)He hurried to open the door, and there________with long hair he had never seen before.A. a slim girl did standB. a slim girl stoodC. did a slim girl standD. stood a slim girl答案：D考查倒装。

there放在句首，而且there所在句的主语是名词girl，所以应该采用全倒装句型。

句意：他急忙打开门，门口站着一位他从未见过的长发披肩的苗条女孩。

24．(2018·浙南、浙北部分学校联考)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else，________，I was wasting my time.A．to make things worse B．in other wordsC．at the same time D．for another thing答案：B考查插入语。

句意：我很快发现我做的工作已经由别人做过了，也就是说我在浪费时间。

in other words“换句话说，也就是说”。

25．(2018·河北省普高质检) I'm really very busy, otherwise I________certainly go there with you.A. canB. shallC. willD. would答案：D考查虚拟语气。

句意：我真地很忙，否则，我就会和你一起去。

otherwise 相当于If I weren't busy。

26．(2018·沈阳四校协作体月考)—Now that you like the computer so much, why not buy one?—Well, I can't afford________computer at present.A. that expensive aB. a such cheapC. a so cheapD. that an expensive答案：A考查词序。

答语句意：现在，我买不起这么贵的电脑。

所以可以用that/so expensive a computer或such an expensive computer。

27．(2018·宝鸡质检一)—Excuse me, please.Could you be so kind as to show me how to use this software?—________.A.Don't mention it B．My pleasureC.You are welcomeD.With pleasure答案：D考查交际英语。

前三项都是回答别人的感谢的用语，意为“不用谢”；D项意为“乐意效劳”符合语境。

28．(2018·潍坊期末)________on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.A．To reflect B. ReflectingC. ReflectedD. Being reflected答案：B考查非谓语动词。

句意：想到过去犯下的错误，Ted意识到他原来一直和坏人呆在一起。

句子的主语Ted与reflect之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除C、D两项；再由句意可知，此处不是目的状语，所以排除A项。

29．(2018·合肥质检一)Rose is Mr.Smith's secretary, so she has________to all his business e-mails.A.powerB.accountC.way D．access答案：D考查名词。

句意：罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她能使用他全部的商业e-mail。

have access to...“有接近/使用……的机会/权利”。

30．(2018·台州二调)Almost everyone is________bringing down the price of housing because it's too high now.A. in favor ofB. in charge ofC. in honor ofD. in search of答案：A考查介词短语。

句意：几乎每个人都赞成房价下降，因为现在房价太高了。

in favor of“支持，赞成”符合句意。

in charge of“掌管，控制”；in honor of“纪念……”；in search of“寻找”。

31．(2018·苏州五市区调研)Many people ignore this sign，________themselves that they probably brushed too hard.A. comfortingB. comfortC. comfortedD. being comforted答案：A考查非谓语动词。

comfort与句子主语many people构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用其v-ing形式。

32．(2018·广西老牌高中一调)The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent.________，women workers saw their earnings fall.A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.Otherwise D．Therefore答案：B考查副词。

句意：男职工的收入几乎增加了50%，而与此同时，女职工的收入却下降了。

meanwhile“与此同时”，用于比较同时发生的两件事，此处表示一种转折关系，符合题意。

33．(2018·泸州一诊)The English exam is too difficult for most of us to________.A.get offB.get onC.get down D．get through答案：D考查动词短语。

句意：这次英语考试太难，我们大多数都通不过。

get through“通过”；get off“下车”；get on“进行，进展；相处”；get down“降下”。

34．(2018·绵阳二诊)You are welcome to ask whatever questions. Don't________.A.hold B．settleC．remain D．hesitate答案：D考查动词。

句意：有问题尽管问。

不要犹豫。

由句意可知，选hesitate，意为“犹豫，迟疑”。

35．(2018·台州二调)He packed his suitcase，________the door and rushed downstairs as fast as he could.A. lockingB. lockedC. having lockedD. having been locked答案：B考查句子结构。

句意：他打起包裹，锁起门，然后以最快的速度下了楼。

此处三个动作连续发生，只在最后一个动作前加and，三个动作的时态都用一般过去时。

第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2018·延边州质检)Face adversity(逆境)with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied, “You mean__36__.” He explained that I should be glad of the__37__exercise that the hill provided.My__38__to the hill has now changed.I used to__39__as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to__40__and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.__41__，I have a smile of__42__as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and__43__.We cannot achieve anything with a/an__44__life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to__45__an University degree.She wrote, “Character cannot be__46__in ease and quiet.Only through__47__of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, visi on cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main__48__of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties.__49__we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident.He was__50__to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人)．He was a/an__51__to others during the war.He said, “Don't liste n to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.__52__your mind, and you'll never__53__crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything.Go to school, join in all the games you can.Go__54__you want to.But never, never let them__55__you that things are too difficult or impossible.”文章大意：笑对逆境，才能成功。

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