高考英语完型填空类阅读讲解及练习(一)(有答案)
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didn't know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she5 the elderly lady asking for "a table for one". Then she decided to do one more act of6 . Brooke walked up to the lady's7 and asked, "I also8 alone, would you like to have lunch together?"The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke's 9 , but she was very pleased to have 10 . The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal.Dolores told Brooke that she'd been having a 12 time. "She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. "She just kept smiling and saying 'thank you for listening to me', which made me 13 too!" Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15 , not long after their first meeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores's days on earth were so 19 , but they found 20 in each other, and that's what matters.1. A. hesitated B. waited C. competed D. pretended2. A. polite B. honest C. wise D. foolish3. A. ignore B. report C. remove D. produce4. A. take off B. set off C. leave off D. cut off5. A. realized B. felt C. insisted D. overheard6. A. weakness B. kindness C. friendship D. encouragement7. A. car B. counter C. door D. table8. A. struggle B. defend C. eat D. post9. A. bow B. care C. effort D. offer10. A. company B. friction C. adjustment D. permission11. A. turned B. built C. threw D. put12. A. pleasant B. short C. tough D. lucky13. A. sob B. panic C. listen D. smile14. A. seemed B. refused C. agreed D. remained15. A. update B. purchased C. absence D. praise16. A. approved B. told C. analyzed D. committed17. A. complaint B. argument C. conversation D. appointment18. A. strength B. act C. competence D. fault19. A. limited B. rich C. long D. poor20. A. success B. reality C. comfort D. equality【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。
高考必备英语完形填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语完形填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空When I look back on my childhood, a mixture of happiness and sorrow floods over me. I have living memories of every past life story that has had deep 1 on my future view of life. Here is one such 2 story.Shaking in my underwear (内衣)on the driveway, I watched the home quickly 3 to the ground. A moment ago I was sleeping 4 in my comfortable bed when a 5 woke me up. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had 6 there and awakened her. Upon hearing her, my older brother began to take action. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of 7 . Before we could do anything, the fire had 8 it.I stood trembling with great 9 as the fire ruined my books, clothes, and toys. I watched10 while my mother cried and my father swore (咒骂). I wondered what would11 ahead of us since everything was lost. However, as I looked around, I12 something for the first time: What matters aren't 13 . I saw my older brother running across the 14 by our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who 15 from an earlier accident standing painfully on one leg. I saw my parents gathering together and my grandma 16 our little dog in her arms. Everything that was 17 had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.The accident that night helps me learn the 18 we share actually means much more than materials. Live our life for the things that 19 , not for the things we own. Let the 20 inside us make this world a warmer place.1. A. impression B. challenge C. difference D. influence2. A. classic B. lovely C. meaningful D. funny3. A. pull B. burn C. run D. push4. A. deeply B. badly C. terribly D. nervously5. A. event B. notice C. scream D. song6. A. broken in B. broken out C. broken up D. broken down7. A. mud B. steel C. wood D. curtain8. A. destroyed B. attacked C. spread D. injured9. A. delight B. joy C. hope D. fear10. A. hopefully B. excitedly C. helplessly D. happily11. A. earn B. inform C. meet D. lie12. A. dismissed B. realized C. desired D. approached13. A. families B. surroundings C. things D. people14. A. bridge B. pole C. tree D. rope15. A. starved B. escaped C. recovered D. suffered16. A. holding B. defending C. hitting D. beating17. A. cheap B. important C. expensive D. native18. A. pain B. worry C. wealth D. love19. A. matter B. decide C. determine D. depend20. A. heart B. fire C. spirits D. feelings【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者家里着火，房子被烧毁了，尽管物质的东西都烧没了，但家人都还在，在火灾时和火灾后家人们之间相互扶持和关爱让作者感悟到亲情的关爱事实上比物质更重要。
完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tonight, I was walking home from work. It was 1 . I passed a man 2 on a bench in the street. We looked at each other. As I passed, I half smiled and he just 3 me, sad like. It seemed he might be staying there for the 4 . He was wearing a thin sweater.As I walked away, I 5 the cold air on my skin and thought, "I wish I had a 6 to offer him." I have a bag from my grandmother. I thought maybe there is an extra blanket among her things.I looked in the bag but there was no blanket. There was my 7 winter hat though. I've had it for years. It would keep his head warm at least, I thought. I went back to the man and stood in 8 just a little away until he looked up.I wasn't sure what to say. I didn't want to assume he needed a hat or 9 even. Maybe he wasn't going to 10 there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted 11 to be alone.We both stared at each other for a moment and then I 12 forward and asked simply, "Would you like a hat? '' He looked at me, then at the hat. I 13 him to tell me to go away or something similar. 14 his face softened and he said. "Yes, thank you." "Okay, goodbye ", I said with a little 15 as he nodded kindly and half 16 .I am glad I had the hat to 17 . I think I will start keeping blankets. It's getting colder out there and more people are living in the 18 . As Mother Teresa said, "Let us touch the dying, the poor, the 19 and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us not be 20 or slow to do the humble (卑贱的) work."1. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. light2. A. dancing B. standing C. jumping D. sitting3. A. stared at B. laughed al C. pointed at D. shouted at4. A. day B. night C. morning D. noon5. A. tasted B. watched C. felt D. smelled6. A. blanket B. hat C. towel D. backpack7. A. embarrassing B. tiring C. annoying D. favorite8. A. harmony B. silence C. anger D. surprise9. A. protection B. beauty C. warmth D. kindness10. A. explore B. hide C. wander D. stay11. A. patience B. independence C. space D. experience12. A. rushed B. stepped C. skipped D. speeded13. A. arranged for B. prepared for C. waited for D. looked for14. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead15. A. wave B. shake C. cry D. breath16. A. bent B. woke C. smiled D. listened17. A. offer B. lend C. gain D. earn18. A. streets B. shades C. woods D. fields19. A. energetic B. outgoing C. enthusiastic D. lonely20. A. puzzled B. ashamed C. gifted D. pleased【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者下班途中遇到了要在长凳上过夜的一个人，在是否要将自己的帽子提供给他保暖这件事上犹豫不决，最终送出了自己的帽子而对方欣然接受，使自己明白“勿以善小而不为”的道理。
南昌市2022高考英语完形填空练习(1)及解析或解析
南昌市2022高考英语完形填空练习（1）及解析或解析完型填空解题技巧及配套练习1.第一要以专门快的速度扫瞄全文，把握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。
扫瞄全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时刻、地点、事件，即who，w hen，where，what。
完形命题的原则一样是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway li ne where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
依照常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.依照故情况节的进展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very___________.A. deepB. highC. coldD. danger ous依照转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_______questions and she didn’t scold us eit her.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此能够确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要依照内容选择正确的短语。
高考英语完形填空及阅读理解精练(含答案解析)
高考英语完形填空及阅读理解精练（含答案解析）一Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or 1 ，but little habits can produce big 2 that make you think about what is important in your life.The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has 3 me so many things that I will carry with me 4 my life.One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance 5 ．Julia has shown me howto 6 ahead so that I can finish all my school work，enjoy sports and 7 have time for my friends.She has taught me that you can do anything if you are 8 — never give up. I've also learned that you can find anything 9 if you connect it with something that you enjoy.Last year I hated studying vocabulary，but I loved playing on mycomputer.Julia 10 the two and showed me a website called“” where youcan 11 a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She 12 me to learn a hundred new 13 by filling up the rice bowl.I liked playing the game so much that I 14 about 1，000 words in just one month.Julia has always 15 me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer. 16 ，she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.17 it weren't for Julia I probably wouldn't have 18 how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can 19 ．I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am 20 for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.1．A. simpleB．impressiveC．necessaryD．slight2．A. descriptionsB．distractionsC．ideasD．solutions3．A. taughtB．servedC．offeredD．bought4．A. forB．ofC．throughoutD．into5．A. workC．careerD．time6．A .planB．getC．moveD．stay7．A. neverB．seldomC．yetD．still8．A. excitedB．determined C．carefulD．patient 9．A. importantB．hardC．possibleD．interesting 10．A. sharedB．rememberedC．combinedD．separated 11．A. watchB．playC．raiseD．improve 12．A. challengedB．invitedC．permittedD．reminded 13．A. lessonsB．skillsC．wordsD．stories 14．A. learnedB．readC．used15．A. allowedB．warnedC．forcedD．encouraged16．A. ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Otherwise17．A.UnlessB．SinceC．AlthoughD. If18．A. realizedB．observedC．imaginedD．dreamed19．A. turn awayB．make a differenceC．show offD．make a mistake20．A. eagerB．sorryC．thankfulD．anxious答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (1)
完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ADiana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I c ouldn’t speak the language and I had to9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana.11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张)12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises ( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose( ) 4. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated ( ) 5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade ( ) 6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ( ) 7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary ( ) 8. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence ( ) 9. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ( ) 10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ( ) 11. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ( ) 12. A. through B. for C. before D. with( ) 13. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ( ) 14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once ( ) 15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out( ) 16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ( ) 17. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ( ) 18. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ( ) 19. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ( ) 20. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first1. C 解析：考查动词，此处意为“包括”。
高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习(含答案)
高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习Test 1自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）(1) around us, we can see many of Edison’s inventions. The electricity (2) in our rooms is one of his greatest inventions. He developed the telephone which rings in our rooms. Records playing songs and music were also invented by him. In addition to these inventions, he also made the first (3) pictures.It wasn’t always easy for Edison (4) new things. It was very difficult for him to make the first electric lights. He needed t o make hundreds of tests. At first, it wasn’t easy for him to find the right materials, but at last he did, and the world became brighter.Though (5) in everything, Edison took interest in electricity most of all. He wants to know (6) it. He worked very hard to find possible ways to use it.Edison’s experiments with electricity (7) the world greatly. Today, with great trains (8)______ on electricity, we can travel much faster. With our homes and the streets of town and village (9) by electric lamps, we live a comfortable life. Radio and television run on it. Science uses it every day.Though (10) how to explain electricity now, we have learned to use it in many ways. Records, shining lights and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison’s inventions have kept the world warm.Fill in the blanks with the best answers:1. A. If looking B. If looked C. Whether looking D. Whether looked2. A. to shine B. shine C. shining D. shone3. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests6. A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using7. A. has changed B. have changedC. having changedD. have been changed8. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running9. A. to light B. light C. lit D. lighting10. A. not known B. not knowing C. known as D. knowing not语法填空（满分10分）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before ___2____( cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to __3___come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 （danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 ( Have) a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 （two）floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.Test 2自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）In Mr. Allen’s school class, all the students have to “get married”. However, the wedding __1_ sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter drowns out the __2_ of the “minister”. Even the two students getting married often begin to laugh.The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. He wants young people to understand that there are many changes that must take place after marriage. He believes that the __3_ for these psychological and financial changes should be understood before people marry.Mr. Allen doesn’t only introduce his students to main problems faced in marriage such as illness or being out of work. He also _4 _ them to the difficult and particular problems they will face every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the worries that can bring the __5 point to a marriage. He even makes his students know the problems of _ 6___ and the fact that divorced men must pay child support money for their children and sometimes pay their wives every month.It has been unsettling for some of the students to see the problems that a ___7__ couple often faces. ___8___ they took the course, they were not much worried about the problems of marriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen’s course is ___9___ and have favored the course publicly. Their statements and letters supporting the class have asked the school to ___10____ the course again.1. A. conferences B. competitions C. celebrations D. ceremonies2. A. whisper B. sound C. scream D. voice3.A. possibility B. responsibility C. need D. supply4.A. exposes B. explains C. extends D. exhausts5.A. uniting B. burning C. breaking D. freezing6.A. wedding B. division C. participation D. divorce7.A. divorced B. complained C. fascinated D. married8.A. If B. After C. Until D. Because9.A. disagreeable B. flexible C. valuable D. unbelievable10.A. afford B. offer C. establish D. affect语法填空（满分10分）Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car ___1_______ （steal）. They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove ____2_____back to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ____3_______ （amaze）, the car had been returned ____4______ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize _____5______ taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the _____6_____ (convenient). There are two tickets for tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored（恢复）. The couple attended ____7_____ concert. ___8____when they returned home, they immediately found that their house _____9____(rob). On the bathroom mirror was ____10____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”Test 3自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）It’s an age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors are due to 2 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hitting targets and solving math problems 3 women are better at memorizing words and 4 faces. Why the differences?A test of the brain’s electrical activity shows that women commonly use both sides of their brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of the brain control different functions —one controlling the sense of space, 5 , the other controlling language. Some researchers believe that the different ways men and women use their brains 6 from ancient times, when cave men hunted and women 7 the children. Men had to have good aim. Women had to talk to the kids.Whatever the 8 is, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be equally capable. They may simply 9 different abilities. Take a couple arguing over the location of their car in a parking lot. The man might use his sense of 10 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. Both of them find the car. But chances are, they’ll still argue about who’s the better driver and who’s better at finding the way h ome.1. A. build B. form C. choose D. show2. A. basic B. average C. great D. exact3. A. so B. as C. yet D. while4. A. realizing B. recognizing C. describing D. painting5. A. at least B. as a result C. above all D. for example6. A. grew B. developed C. invented D. produced7. A. supported B. carried C. cared for D. gave birth to8. A. consideration B. decision C. imagination D. explanation9. A. show off B. take on C. depend on D. keep up10. A. area B. space C. sight D. distance语法填空（满分10分）People 1_________ （live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. 2_______ contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know 6__________(call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ （write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________（much）useful book.Test 4自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）I was 15 when I walked into McCauley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 1 , asked if I'd like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes. I 2 after school and during summers for the lowest wages, and the job helped 3 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would do many other jobs: I made coffee i n the Students’ Union during college, I was a hotel waitress and 4 made maps for the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost5 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She left the store less worried. I’ve always remembered the_6__ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a _7__ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected, web-like. His family could not afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 8 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." I felt a sense of pleasure.In the past, while I was at McCauley’s Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the 9. NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work for the 10 , helping them make sense of the world.( )1. A．the reader B．the college studentC．the shop owner D．the customer( )2. A．read B．studied C．cooked D．worked( )3. A．pay for B．fit for C．run for D．enter for( )4. A．so B．yet C．even D．still( )5. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything( )6. A．pride B．failure C．sadness D．surprise( )7. A．doctor B．store owner C．bookseller D．TV reporter( )8. A．advised B．forced C．persuaded D．allowed( )9. A．difference B．same C．usual D．request( )10. A．students B．viewers C．customers D．passengers语法填空（满分10分）Keeping CustomsEvery culture has its own customs, which are valuable. However, deciding how to deal with the problem of 1__________(familiar) customs is a challenge for many immigrants. Some choose to follow the customs of their new country, 2_________ others prefer to adhere(坚持) to their own customs. Each of these choices has some advantages as 3__________(explain) below.4___________ people choose to follow the customs of their adopted country, they may find that it helps them to adapt more quickly to the new society. They have something to discuss and share 5________ their new neighbors, and sharing customs is one way for people to feel closerto one another. Thus, following the new customs may help immigrants feel 6___________ at home.But then, 7__________ choose to continue following their own customs may also find that it helps them feel more at home. 8__________ (follow) their traditional customs may help people feel more secure in the new 9_________(surround). More importantly, our customs are an expression of the culture. Sharing our old customs can also bring us closer to our new neighbors. To sum up, our customs are an important part of our culture. Therefore, we shouldn’t abandon 10__________ traditional customs when we move to another country.Test 5自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Donald was not very good at math. He couldn’t understand the teacher’s explanations. Even when the teacher 1 something a second time, Donald still could not 2 it.“Never mind,” Donald told himself, “I’m quite good at 3 subjects. I’ll cheat in the math exam, and then I won’t be in 4 .”“I’ll sit next to the boy who is best at 5 ,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the 6 of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and 7 them.Then she said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. But it is difficult for me to decide who should get the prize, because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grade.”“Let them 8 it,” one of the other students said.“I’ve thought about that,” the teacher said, “but I’ve decided to give the prize to Brian.”Donald was 9 when he heard this. He stood up and said, “That’s unfair. I have got the same grade as Brian.”“That’s true,” the teacher said, “However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know.’ Yours was ‘ 10 do I.’”1. A. discussed B. introduced C. explained D. repeated2. A. master B. understand C. know D. describe3. A. other B. any C. some D. another4. A. silence B. private C. return D. trouble5. A. English B. physics C. math D. biology6. A. bottom B. top C. center D. head7. A. graded B. surveyed C. divided D. separated8. A. catch B. take C. share D. enjoy9. A. happy B. lucky ` C. surprised D. angry10. A. Either B. Neither C. Seldom D. Hardly语法填空（满分10分）Do you have a dream, something you always see _____1_____(you) doing? Perhaps you see yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. ____2_____ it is, don’t let it die.____3_____ dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourage you _____4____(try) when all odds are against you．（形势对你不利）However, there are dream ____5_____(kill) that want to kill your dream．They may tell you that it is _____6_____ (possibility)for you, that you are not smart enough or ____7_____ it’s never been done before. However, many times the biggest dream killer is you.Don’t let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you _____8_____ fulfilling your dream. Talk back to these killers, “I can and fulfill（finish）my dream. ” You may have to do this every day. The _____9_____(many) you instill（逐渐灌输）within your heart that you can do it, the more safely your dream will _____10_____(hold) within you.Test 6自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 , but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something 4 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I’ve alway s tried to 5 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’s also always been very 6 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 7 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve 8_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but Ididn’t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 9 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like t o think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 10 me.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth4. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual5. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow6. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding7. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project10. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised语法填空（满分10分）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1___________members of their family. They get advice from “2__________ （strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. 3__________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_________ give advice on many different subjects, 5__________ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6__________ （buy）a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7___________ （read）with problems. Along with the letters 8___________ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10_________ （train）for this kind of work.Test 7自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is __1_ for children to work at home in their free time. _ 2 _ they argue that most teachers do not __3 _ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks which they have _ 4__ done at school.Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _5__ homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was __6_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. _7_ arrangement also exists in some British schools.Most people agree that homework is not _8 _ . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and __9_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents are ready to help their children with their homework. But other parents even take no interest at all in their children’s __10__.1 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2 A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover3 A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly4 A. just B. already C. yet D. still5 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult6 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless7 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal8 A. fair B. average C. balanced D. comparative9 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable10 A. homework B. position C. country D. time语法填空（满分10分）Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. 1_________ example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2__________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3__________ （annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4_________ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. 5__________ is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7_________ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8_________ （happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9__________ （grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10__________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.Test 8自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星) but also because of __1__ from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is __2__ for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our __3__ tolerable and some ultraviolet rays penetrate the atmosphere. Cosmic (宇宙的) rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but a great __4__ of radiation from the sun are screened off. __5__ men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation; but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, __6__ prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in __7__ . Doses of radiation are measured in units called “rems (雷目)”. We all __8__ radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The “__9__” dose of radiation that we receive eachyear is about two milligrams; it __10__ according to where you live, and this is a very rough estimate.1. A. water B. rays C. atmosphere D. food2. A. hard B. crazy C. difficult D. essential3. A. plants B.animals C. people D. environments4. A. quarrel B .quarter C. quality D. quantity5. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As much as D. As possible as6. A. get B. make C. have D. do7. A. earth B. atmosphere C. space D. environment8. A. receive B. accept C. bring D. catch9. A. conventional B. common C. general D. normal10. A. shifts B. converts C. modifies D. varies语法填空（满分10分）London was awarded 1_________ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2__________ （defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3__________ the first time since 1948.4_________ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5_________ watched the announcement from Singapore 6_________ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7________ the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8_________ leaving to host the G8 summit in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9_________（good）partners,”Blair said.It’s the fourth bid from Britain after 10_________ （fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.阅读（满分10分）In the last 500 years, nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas, or languages- -----has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845~1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is nativeto Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. Food.B. Clothing.C. Ideology.D. Language.2. “Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ____.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _______.A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. the potato harvest was bad4. Which country is the largest coffee producer?A. Brazil.B. Colombia.C. Ethiopia.D. Egypt.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.Test 9自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-image choose to eat less food to 1 themselves from gaining weight. Some even take medicine to achieve their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 2 to a certain drug and the addiction is usually very 3 . There is little difference to committing suicide. I used to eat 4 a lot, which is said to be high in protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 5 out, I stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, because no matter how wealthy you are, your 6 will deprive（剥夺）you of the right to 7 your life, so why should we put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, you’d better keep it in mind that whether you go on a calorie-restricted （限制热量的）diet or not, exercising and 8 eating are excellent ways to keep your body in good 9 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 10 to make changes to your lifestyle.1. A. protect B. make C. promise D. keep2. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted3. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork5. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke6. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease7. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take8. A. wonderful B. healthy C. good D. normal9. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style10. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D. gradually语法填空（满分10分）Why is setting goals of great 1___________(important)? Because goals can help you do, be, 2___________ experience everything you want in life. Instead 3_________ just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4___________ to make your life happen.5__________ （success）and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like 6_________ (have) a map to show you 7_________ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8__________they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10_________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.阅读（满分10分）One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizo n---- it is already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to recorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel（职员）and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities（功用）to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.1. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _____.A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway."I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks8. A. out B. up C. off D. on9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world. I was 2 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.Young Mary was washing her father's overalls one day when the big thought 3 her.In her mind she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma, ready to 5 a career.Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of 6 . There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 7 , no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary 8 that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 9 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 10 day at school came, her principal (校长) called her into his office."I have a(n) 11 for you," he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 12 its first dividend (红利). But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13 . Mary took every part-time job she could find.Mary's dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she 14 herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was 15 . She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 16 her.Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe's associates in that company 17 at a special dinnerin her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. "Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming," she said, giving her formula (方法) for 18 . "Through 19 and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 20 . Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe."1. A. safest B. strongest C. heaviest D. weakest2. A. shocked B. familiar C. nervous D. impressed3. A. seized B. greeted C. struck D. beat4. A. graduating B. escaping C. driving D. judging5. A. start B. finish C. abandon D. quit6. A. control B. question C. sight D. thought7. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides8. A. held on to B. took pride in C. made up for D. came up with9. A. selfishly B. freely C. unwillingly D. jokingly10. A. first B. formal C. final D. unique11. A. book B. envelope C. souvenir D. test12. A. joined B. wasted C. consumed D. produced13. A. expenses B. secrets C. incomes D. ambitions14. A. limited B. related C. accustomed D. presented15. A. picked up B. put aside C. turned down D. taken in16. A. believed B. praised C. accepted D. noticed17. A. gathered B. declared C. resigned D. parted18. A. reputation B. independence C. responsibility D. success19. A. suspension B. enthusiasm C. politeness D. status20. A. corrected B. overcome C. forgotten D. collected【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，来自低收入家庭的Mary Crowe凭借自己想上大学的想法，不断坚持努力，最终凭借着自己的热情和信念实现梦想，取得了成功。
(英语)高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。
高考英语-词性转换+完形填空+阅读理解篇-专题练习(一) (含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（一）词性转换＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Mary was very ________ at the news, so she looked ________ at her husband, her eyes full of________. (sad) 2．He ________ football very well and he was one of the best ________ in yesterday's football match. (play) 3．Look！How ________ Kate is laughing！She seems to be the ________ girl in the world. (happy)4．To our ________, the headmaster was very________ with our report. (satisfy)5．Edison was a great________. During his life he had many ________. (invent)6．I should________ my task and make it________ to finish it. (simple)7．The boy having the________ of being half starved ________, never to be seen again. (appear)8．The police ________ the pot and ________ a plot against the President. (cover)9．You are so________ to help me. Thank you for your ________. (kindly)10．Everything is becoming ________ than before and many college students had to work to make some money for their college________. (expend)Ⅱ.语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)(2014·山西山大附中模拟)A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private 1．________ (safety).They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 2．________ (equip) to dig holes and destroy walls on Saturday night. They tied up a 3．________ (secure) guard and spent the next nine hours robbing the bank.One 4．________ (investigate) described the 5．________ (rob)as a “6．________ (profession)job”. The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday and left at 7:00 on Sunday. They entered through the basements of the 7．________ (neighbour) building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80cm thick to get into the bank, which was having building works at the time.When they left, the robbers set the place on fire to 8．________ (move) any trace of evidence, switching on the anti-fire system and flooding the building. 9．________ (fortune), the guard escaped 10．________ (harm).It is difficult to estimate the total value of what was stolen as only the bank's clients(储户) know the content of their private safes.Ⅲ.完形填空(2014·东北三校联考)I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to be back home in Austin by noon the next day. I'd have a long, tiring ride home, so I decided to 1 around 5in the morning.I was on I-10in the middle of Houston when I realized I left my inhaler behind, and had to 2 to get it. I took the first exit I could, but when I rounded the corner, an 18-wheeler was stopped dead in the exit lane.I swerved to 3 it, but clipped the curb and my tyre blew out. I pulled into a small parking lot and found the area 4 at 5:15am. I've lived in urban areas most of my life. I'm fairly streetwise and not 5 scared, but I knew I was in a pretty 6 neighborhood.There was no one in Houston to pick me up. I immediately 7 the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck. Soon a man 8 on my driver's side window and asked if he could help me. From his 9 and behavior, I knew he was far more likely to 10 than help me, so I politely 11 him down and told him the tow truck was due any minute. He asked again, but again I politely 12 . He finally said, “Madam, you need help. It remains to be seen whether the tow truck will arrive, and you aren't going anywhere until you get the tyre replaced.”I looked hard, straight into his eyes, and 13 saw someone different from the thug(恶棍) he appeared to be at first glance. So, 14 all rational judgment, but trusting my instincts(本能), I got out. He looked 15 , but got right to work, trying to find the 16 . It took a while, 17 it was stored underneath the van.He 18 the tyre, returned the seat(机座)to its place and said, “Thank you for letting me help you. You gave me a(n)19 when most people would never ope n the door to someone like me.” I left with a new tyre and a renewed 20 in human nature.1．A．set out B．set down C．set about D．set aside2．A．run B．continue C．return D．speed3．A．catch B．escape C．follow D．avoid4．A．crowded B．deserted C．scaring D．noisy 5．A．suddenly B．terribly C．easily D．likely6．A．tough B．friendly C．safe D．modern 7．A．opened B．locked C．cleaned D．covered8．A．struck B．pushed C．touched D．knocked 9．A．inspiration B．attitude C．appearance D．introduction 10．A．attack B．bully C．rob D．cheat11．A．put B．beat C．turned D．dragged 12．A．responded B．explained C．declined D．enquired 13．A．hopefully B．instinctively C．eventually D．purposefully 14．A．beyond B．above C．without D．against 15．A．surprised B．excited C．grateful D．pleased16．A．point B．fault C．spare D．problem17．A．since B．when C．after D．before 18．A．repaired B．changed C．exchanged D．removed19．A．favor B．gift C．impression D．chance20．A．relief B．faith C．interest D．understandingⅣ.阅读理解Gone are the days when people used to be devoted to a job and enjoyed working at the same place during their lifetime. Nowadays, job hopping(跳槽) has become very common. But what has led to this tendency of frequent change in jobs among employees? Well, in most of the cases, it is boredom resulting from the routine job and lack of job satisfaction that disappoints people. Searching for better work opportunities is also one of the reasons for frequent change in jobs. But, is job hopping safe for employees?Actually, job hopping can either make or break the career of the person. On the one hand, it helps you learn new work skills because you'll come across many people who have the experience of working in many different work areas. Through working in different fields you would be exposed to various work fields and as a result, you would find the field that is best for you. Also, changing the job serves a good break and will keep you enthusiastic about the life and work.On the other hand, job hopping isn't something recommended because there are disadvantages associated with it. Very often employers are afraid of hiring employees with a history of too many job changes. This is because an employee with many job records is described as someone who cannot be trusted in the long run. Also the person is often considered as someone who lacks stability, focus and dedication(奉献), apart from sound knowledge of his work area. A person gains sound knowledge of a subject only after he works on it for a certain period of time.Therefore, you shouldn't change your job too frequently; job change is recommended only if you aren't satisfied with the job, or have issues with the current job, or have got a better job opportunity.1．From Paragraph 1, we can infer that people in the past________.A．were more devoted to work than people todayB．benefited a lot from the steadiness of workC．liked to do less challenging workD．preferred not to change job2．What does the underlined word “break” in Paragraph 2mean? ________A．Interrupt. B．Destroy. C．Separate. D．Stop.3．According to the text, job hopping has many advantages EXCEPT________.A．giving a good impression on the employerB．finding the fittest job for youC．learning new work skillsD．keeping your interest4．What is the author's purpose in writing this text? ________A．To tell us the attitudes towards job hopping.B．To tell us on what condition we can change our jobs.C．To tell us to treasure the present jobs we do.D．To tell us the advantages and disadvantages of job hopping.2017届词性转换＋完形填空＋阅读理解答案Ⅰ．1．sad; sadly; sadness 2．played; players 3．happily; happiest 4．satisfaction; satisfied 5．inventor; inventions 6．simplify; simpler/simple 7．appearance; disappeared 8．discovered; uncovered 9．kind; kindness10．more expensive; expensesⅡ．1．safes 2．equipment 3．security4．investigator 5．robbery 6．professional7．neighbouring 8．remove 9．Fortunately10．unharmedⅢ．1~5．ACDBC 6~10．ABDCC 11~15．CCBDA 16~20．CABDA Ⅳ．1~4．DBAD高考英语专题练习（一）词性转换＋完形填空＋阅读理解解析Ⅰ~Ⅱ．略Ⅲ．1．解析:选A根据上文可知,路程比较远,所以早上5点左右“我”就出发了.set out“出发”.2．解析:选C return“返回”.根据上文的“I left my inhaler behind”可知,“我”不得不返回取“我”落下的inhaler. 3．解析:选D avoid“避免,避开,躲避”.“我”转向以回避它,但撞上了路缘,车爆胎了.4．解析:选B deserted“没人的,被遗弃的”.“我”来到一个小停车场,发现这地方没人.5．解析:选C“我”有在现代化城市生存的能力,不容易(easily)受到惊吓.6．解析:选A tough“不幸的,倒霉的”.但“我”知道自己现在处于一个倒霉的(tough)地方.7．解析:选B lock“锁上”.由上文可知,在休斯顿没有人能接“我”.所以“我”立刻锁上了门,然后给拖车公司打电话.8．解析:选D根据空后的“my driver's side window and asked if he could help me”,可知,这里应用knock“敲,打,敲击”.9．解析:选C appearance“外貌,外观”.下文的信息“someone different from the thug(恶棍) he appeared to be at first glance”是提示.10．解析:选C rob“抢劫,掠夺”.从他的外表和举止上看,他更有可能抢劫“我”而并非帮助“我”.11．解析:选C根据空后的“told him the tow truck was due any minute”可知,“我”拒绝了他.12．解析:选C decline“谢绝,婉拒”.他又问了一遍,但“我”又礼貌地拒绝了.13．解析:选B instinctively“本能地”.下文信息“all rational judgment, but trusting my instincts(本能)”是提示. 14．解析:选D against“违反”.虽然与所有的理性判断相违背,但这次“我”相信“我”的直觉.15．解析:选A根据空后的“but”和下一段的“when most people would never open the door to someone like me”可知,这个人看上去很惊讶.16．解析:选C spare“备用零件,备胎”.根据下文的“it was stored underneath the van”可知,这里指“备用轮胎”. 17．解析:选A空后的句子是空前句子的原因, 故用since.18．解析:选B change“更换,替换”,他更换了轮胎.19．解析:选D大多数人不愿给他那种长相的人做好事的“机会”. a chance表示“一次机会”.20．解析:选B faith“信任,忠实”.根据上文可知,这里讲“我”重新获得了对他人的信任.Ⅳ．1．解析:选D推理判断题.从文章第一段第一句可知,过去人们往往一辈子只从事一种工作.2．解析:选B词义猜测题.与文章第二、三段关于跳槽的优缺点对比相对应,跳槽可能会使人成功也可能会破坏一个人的职业生涯.可知应选B．3．解析:选A细节理解题.从文章第三段可知,跳槽很可能会给雇用者留下一个坏印象.故选A．4．解析:选D写作意图题.文章主要说明了换工作的优点和缺点。
高考英语 完形填空 讲解 10篇 (含答案)
完形填空完形填空是一种旨在测试学生英语语言综合运用能力的填空补缺式障碍性阅读。
它以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络为主线给学生提供解题信息。
主要考查学生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
是一种集知识和能力于一体，立意新、要求高的综合性语言测试题。
同时也是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。
近年来，高考完形填空在体裁上以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主，有时也会出现说明文和议论文。
记叙文类完形填空是高考中出现频率很高的一类，是高考完形填空中的重要体裁。
记叙文是记人、叙事、写景、状物的文章，有其鲜明的特点。
这些特点构成了记叙文写作的基本要素，例如时间、地点、事件的发展、高潮和结局。
记叙文完形填空素材的选择通常会注重语言材料的思想性、知识性和时代性，语言材料会突出对情感态度、文化意识的渗透，突出其“励志性”和“教育性”，反映主流价值观，彰显正能量。
夹叙夹议类完形填空是近几年高考经常涉及的一类体裁。
这类完形填空的特点是篇幅略长，思路跳跃性强。
记叙和议论在文中交错运用。
有的是以议论引出记叙；有的是在记叙的基础上发表议论。
夹叙夹议文的主题明确，或告诉读者一个道理，或引人思考，或给人乐趣。
夹叙夹议文完形填空突出考查考生对语言的整体理解能力、把握主题的能力、微语境的识别能力、逻辑推理判断能力及对语言的感悟能力。
一般来说，文章记叙的内容积极向上、情节曲折动人、富有知识性和趣味性；文章的议论部分是记叙的升华，兼具教育性和启发性。
这类完形填空重在描述事件或描写人物，因此要完成此类完形填空需要掌握以下几个基本的解题思路：1.了解作者所叙述的故事的四大要素，即：时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)，以便对文章进行定位，达到全景化理解故事的目的。
2.注意作者写作的逻辑顺序。
根据故事的不同特点，作者在写作时会采用不同的叙述方式。
有顺叙、倒叙和插叙三种方式。
高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高中英语完形填空试题一、试题One of the most important things in life is having friends. Friends are people who care about you and who you can trust. They are always there for you when you need them. Having friends can make your life more enjoyable and meaningful.One of the best ways to make friends is to be friendly and openminded. If you are kind and considerate, people will be more likely to want to be your friend. It is also important to be a good listener and to be supportive of your friends. This will help to build strong and lasting friendships.Another important thing to remember about friendships is that they require effort. You need to make time for your friends and to be there for them when they need you. You also need to be willing to forgive and to let go of past mistakes. This will help to keep your friendships strong and healthy.In conclusion, having friends is an important part of life. Friends can make your life more enjoyable and meaningful. It is important to choose your friends wisely and to be a good friend yourself. Remember that friendshipsrequire effort, and you need to be willing to put in the work to keep them strong and healthy.二、答案1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. C三、解析1. 根据下文“Friends are people who care about you and who you can trust”，可以判断出此句应表达“友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一”，因此选C。
高考英语高中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true 2 .I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I'd met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn't 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 ."Don't feel you have to come if you don t want to.""Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and I'm in bed. I'll think about it later, if that's OK with you" "Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad."There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking"Since I'm sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables," she said, "Vegetables. If it's not snowing too hard."An hour before dinner, the phone rang."I've 13 . I've been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 ."I was 15 .An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate.We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.As she left, she said. "Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didn't choose macaroni and cheese.""Next time," I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn't feel 20 anymore."1. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped2. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation3. A. job B. friend C. house D. shop4. A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed5. A. or B. so C. but D. because6. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget7. A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner8. A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party9. A. questions B. suggestions C. turns D. choices10. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach11. A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity12. A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up13. A. given up B. given in C. got up D. got back14. A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday15. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid16. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived17. A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about18. A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering19. A. satisfied B. worried C. lonely D. tired20. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。
完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the man returned and wrote him a 2 for $500,000. "I thought, they were good burgers and fries, 3 they weren't that good," Luther told CTV News.The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada's $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . He's donated his 6 to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he 7 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn't 8 .While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther 9 Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. "He and I had a 10 experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 11 a parent has," says Erb. "I 12 on the way home I'd 13 him some money so he could go to see his 14 ."Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he 15 the restaurant for another burger, which Luther 16 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said "no way" and asked the restaurant owner for a 17 , then wrote the check and left it on the table. "Luther looked at the check and couldn't 18 anything. He just held his arms out," Erb says.Erb, 60, 19 works on a building site part-time and hasn't 20 twice about the $7 million he's given to his family, friends, and society. "If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out," he says.1. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours2. A. book B. card C. bill D. check3. A. but B. so C. and D. because4. A. lucky B. kind C. proud D. funny5. A. out of work B. in the dark C. on duty D. in need6. A. food B. money C. clothes D. blood7. A. encouraged B. allowed C. invited D. helped8. A. forget B. afford C. refuse D. discover9. A. wrote B. taught C. told D. advised10. A. similar B. successful C. strange D. different11. A. dreams B. warnings C. worries D. choices12. A. answered B. decided C. explained D. learned13. A. leave B. mail C. lend D. pay14. A. daughter B. boss C. son D. friend15. A. closed down B. worked at C. broke in D. stopped at16. A. failed B. continued C. offered D. proved17. A. drink B. table C. job D. pen18. A. say B. ask C. believe D. change19. A. even B. once C. soon D. still20. A. lied B. cried C. thought D. prepared【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天晚上作者步行回家，突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声，虽然很害怕，但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方，后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 inan old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away."Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. "I know 10 where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in."I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me.The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.1. A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained2. A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping3. A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up4. A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food5. A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond6. A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding7. A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed8. A. distance B. line C. sign D. address9. A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up13. A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. colleague14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment16. A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident17. A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult18. A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn19. A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume20. A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。
高考英语完形填空精讲精练及参考答案解析
高考英语完形填空精讲精练（1）（一）AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeelingLastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospital forincurables.Inoneofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowar dsme.Icouldseethathehadn'tlongto1,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonth efloor.“Frank！”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn’t2,asIknew,butallthetime3hisfootagainstmine. My4racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe5daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The67wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto8eachotherverywell.FrankWest9mebecausehew asn’t10,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad11ofamindthanababyhas.Hi s“12”consistedofroughsounds——soundsofpleasureorangerand1314onherentirely.Heneed edallthe15ofababy.OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-pounder. She16nearlyeverythingsheowned.Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe17ones.Sobeforewe18thatmorning,Isto odbesideFrankand1920tomewasalwaysthesame. 1．A．workB．stayC．liveD．expect 2．A．answerB．speakC．smileD．laugh 3．A．coveringB．movingC．fightingD．pressing 4．A．mindsB．memoriesC．thoughtsD．brains 5．A．betterB．darkC．youngerD．old 6．A．caveB．placeC．sightD．scene 7．A．DiscussingB．SolvingC．SharingD．Suffering8．A．learnfromB．talktoC．helpD．know 9．A．neededB．recognizedC．interestedD．encouraged 10．A．normalB．commonC．unusualD．quick 11．A．moreB．worseC．fewerD．less 12．A．wordB．speechC．sentenceD．language 13．A．notB．noC．somethingD．nothing 14．A．fedB．keptC．livedD．depended 15．A．attentionB．controlC．treatmentD．management 16．A．lostB．neededC．destroyedD．left 17．A．troublesomeB．unluckyC．angryD．unpopular 18．A．separatedB．wentC．reunitedD．returned 19．A．pushedB．triedC．showedD．measured 20．A．noddingB．greetingC．meetingD．acting（二）AnewlytrainedteachernamedMarywenttoteachataNavajoIndianreservation.Everyday,shewo uldaskfiveoftheyoungNavajostudentsto__1__thechalkboardandcompleteasimplemathprobl emfrom2homework.Theywouldstandthere,silently,3tocompletethetask.Marycouldn’tfigureitout.4shehadstudied inhereducationalcurriculumhelped,andshe5hadn’tseenanythinglikeitinherstudent-teachingd aysbackinPhoenix. WhatamIdoingwrongCouldIhavechosenfivestudentswhocan’tdothe6Marywouldwonder.No ,7c ouldn’tbethat.Finallyshe8thestudentswhatwaswrong.Andintheiranswers,shelearneda9les sonfromheryoung10pupilsaboutself-imageanda(n)11ofself-worth.Itseemedthatthestudents12eachother’sindividualityandknewthat13ofthemwerecapableofdoi ngtheproblems.14attheirearlyage,theyunderstoodthesenselessnessofthewin-loseapproachint heclassroom.Theybelievednoonewould15ifanystudentswereshownuporembarrassedatthe16 .Sothey17tocompetewitheachotherinpublic.Oncesheunderstood,Marychangedthesystem18shecouldcheckeachchild’smathproblemindi vidually,butnotatanychild’sexpense19hisclassmates.Theyallwantedtolearn,20notatsomeone else’sexpense.1．A．gotoB．cometoC．getclosetoD．bring 2．A．hisB．theirC．hisownD．her 3．A．happyB．willinglyC．readilyD．unwilling 4．A．AnythingB．NothingC．EverythingD．Neither 5．A．almostB．certainlyC．hardlyD．never 6．A．questionB．chalkboardC．problemD．homework 7．A．theyB．itC．everythingD．each 8．A．askedB．questionedC．toldD．understood 9．A．outstandingB．surprisingC．annoyingD．frightening 10．A．sunburnedB．tenderC．IndianD．naughty 11．A．senseB．imageC．wayD．aspect 12．A．hadB．ignoredC．respectedD．cared 13．A．noneB．nooneC．eachD．notall 14．A．EspeciallyB．EventhoughC．EvensoD．Even 15．A．loseB．winC．achieveD．answer 16．A．timeB．situationC．chalkboardD．condition 17．A．refusedB．rejectedC．triedD．promised18．A．ifB．sothatC．unlessD．incase 19．A．infavourofB．ofC．bymeansofD．infrontof 20．A．andB．butC．soD．or参考答案及解析1—5CADBB6—10DCDCA11—15DBBDA16—20ABADB1．C上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。
【英语】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空When I settled(定居) in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the8 direction.I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 ,for all things are possible.1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing2. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error4. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once7. A. strange B. necessary C. clear D. important8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into10. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous13. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation14. A. hospital B. apartment C. office D. station15. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely17. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. speaking18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance20. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市，遇到难处，最终得到陌生人的帮助。
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高考完型填空类阅读讲解及练习（一）一、考纲要求考查根据上下文理解语篇意义的能力。
二、完型填空考查词类分析三、完型填空解题步骤四、完型填空解题技巧1、根据上下文的逻辑关系进行选择由于完形填空所提供的是一篇不完整的短文，所设空格多为信息较强的关键词语。
因此，在做题时要把握作者的思路，使自己的思路与作者的思路相吻合。
这就要求考生在了解文章的基础上联系上下文，运用逻辑思维进行比较推理，选出既符合词义、句意又符合上下文情景的正确答案。
例如：Bob had just made a“motherhood cortract（合同）”--declaring that for 70 days this summer he would l the care of their four children and all the housework. Although he didn't even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident... After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to give up. “I was beaten down,” admits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a 2 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”…1.A. stick to B.set about C.think about D.take over2.A. strange B.pleasant C.difficult D.serious【参考答案】1 D 2 C【测量目标】考查根据上下文理解语篇意义的能力【考查内容】家庭生活【难度等级】较难【思路解析】第1题从语法角度考虑四个选项都可以接受，但是从上下文考虑，男主人和女主人之间是自愿签订了一个尽母亲职责做家务和照看孩子的70天的合同，所以，自签订合同之日起，他将接替妻子所有的家务。
D选项从词义和语法上都符合上下文。
第2题可以从上文的beaten down和下文的impossible job判断出选C。
2、根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理完形填空考查的知识面广，从文化、科学到地理、历史；从风俗民情到生活常识，无所不有。
做题过程中有时需要结合中西方文化的差异，根据文化背景知识进行逻辑推理，正确利用自己所掌握的生活常识及文化背景知识选出最恰当的答案。
例如：But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble__________.A. speakingB.sleepingC.breathingD.moving【参考答案】C【测量目标】考查根据生活常识和文化背景知识进行逻辑推理的能力【考查内容】生活常识【难度等级】基础【思路解析】根据常识，一般跑得太多的结果是气喘吁吁，所以选breathing，表示跑后“喘不过气来”；而speaking和sleeping都不是跑步所带来的特有结果，而如果跑后不能moving （动）了，那就对身体损伤太大了，所以选项D不恰当。
3、根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词语的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现得较多。
多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系。
动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。
要解好这类题目需要考生在平时的练习中多读、多记，对所学词语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。
例如：___________, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see-or look at-on my way to work each morning.A. MakeB.TakeC.giveD.Have【参考答案】B【测量目标】考查根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配正确理解上下文【难度等级】较难【思路解析】本题只要掌握take...for example这一固定搭配就可知答案为B。
4、根据词义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案要做好这类题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节和逻辑推理结合起来，从词义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。
例如：When the papers were___________, she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A. examinedpletedC.markedD.answered【参考答案】C【测量目标】考查根据词义及用法辨析正确理解上下文【考查内容】学校生活【难度等级】基础【思路解析】本题考查动词辨析。
空格处需要一个动词的过去分词与were构成谓语。
各个选项都有可能是正确答案：examined the papers（审查试卷）、completed the papers（完成试卷）、marked the papers（批阅试卷）、answered the papers（回答试卷）。
根据主句she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.可知，老师只有在“批阅试卷”时才有可能发现这种情况，所以正确答案应为C。
5、利用语法分析解题完形填空中也有考查语法知识的题目。
对于此类题，考生不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点，对空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分，哪类词合适，应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析和思考，从而解决问题。
比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、谓语形式、非谓语形式、及物、不及物、持续性、非持续性、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类配合使用等问题。
例如：I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and_________we play,I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory….A. declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested【参考答案】D【测量目标】考查利用语法分析正确理解上下文【考查内容】生活小故事【难度等级】较难【思路解析】分析句子结构可以看出we play应为宾语从句，只有suggest后的宾语从句的谓语用should加动词原形，should可省略。
再如：I was leaving_________several girls came up to me.A. whileB.whenC.asD.since【思路解析】be doing...when...为常用句子结构，意思是“正在这个时候……”。
所以选B。
6、利用语篇标志解题语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。
语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语可称为语篇标志语。
常用的语篇标志语归纳如下：表示结构层次：firsdy, secondly，thirdly，finally等；表示逻辑关系：thus，therefore，so等；表示改变话题：by the way等；表示递进关系：besides，what is more，further等；表示时间关系：before，so far，yet，meantime，meanwhile，now，later等。
在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
例如：What laughing 1 (arguments) we had about the 2 (socially) respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 3 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 4 (put) it down simply for my own 5 (joy), not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. As for him, I would write something else.3. A. Especially B.Prohably C.Suddenly D. Fortunately【参考答案】C【测量目标】考查利用语篇标志正确理解上下文【难度等级】较难【思路解析】第3题考查依据语篇标志语做出判断的能力。
文章一开始作者谈到由于写作引发的一段回忆，回忆后提到I wanted to write about it。
especially表示程度上的递进，与上下文不符，fortunately不符合语境，probably与I wanted to write about it前后矛盾，所以C．Suddenly为最佳选项。
7、利用排除法解题有时我们会遇上这样的情况：对某个题目的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明了，但发现其他选项有明显的错误，这时候我们可以利用排除法：将干扰项逐项验证，凡发现有错误的选项，立即剔除。
随着选择范围的缩小，选项的准确率就会不断提高。
经过这样分析推敲、弃误留正，便会找出正确答案。
例如：Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to__________a tightrope（绷索）between the two towers of the World Trade Center.A. throwB.walkC.climbD.fix【参考答案】B【测量目标】考查根据上下文理解语篇意义的能力【难度等级】较难【思路解析】考生如果对walk作及物动词的用法不是很熟悉，很难直接选出答案，那么在这种情况下可运用排除法。
我们可以先将明显不合题意的三项A、C、D排除掉。
因为下文中提到Philippe Petit在绷索上走了七个来回(Philippe Petit made seven trips，back and forth)。