18-19 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Using Language
高中英语必修一(人教版)Unit 1 Section Ⅳ
写一封建议信
假定你是李华,你的网友David刚随父母搬家并换了一所 新学校,他希望在新学校交到新朋友,并希望得到你的帮助。 请你给他写一封电子邮件,提供在新学校交朋友的建议。内 容包括: 1. 对他搬新家表示慰问; 2. 提供在新学校交朋友的建议(至少两点)。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案: 略
假定你是李华,你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些 困难,请根据下面提示给她写一封建议信。内容包括:
1. 表示慰问; 2. 具体建议; 3. 祝福。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
I hope you will find my suggestions useful. Yours,
Li Hua
First, I suggest you join clubs and take part in after-school activities to find friends with similar interests. Next, you’d better talk to others actively. Talking to one or two people each day, you’ll figure out who is interested in befriending you. After all, friendship starts with conversations.
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Writing
常用句式
1.I felt satisfied when I was looking at the time machine I had invented. 我看到我发明的时间机器时感到很满意。 2.It looked like ... 它看上去像…… 3.It is hard to describe... 很难描述……
针对训练
请根据下面的提示写一个关于你发明的时间机器的故事。要点包括: 1.描述你的时间机器的外形; 2.想象你乘坐时间机器所到达的地方以及见闻; 3.描述乘坐时间机器时的感受。 注意:词数80左右。
参考范文 I felt satisfied when I was looking at the time machine I had invented.It
本课结束
Unit 1
Section Ⅳ Writing 写一则短篇科幻故事
英语
写作指导
开大胆合理的想象; 2.安排好表达顺序; 3.确定故事中的人物,想象故事情节; 4.故事要具体、生动、吸引人; 5.科学性与文学性要融为一体,可以使用夸张等修辞手法。
写作提示
※主题:travelling in a time machine ※必备词汇:satisfied,invent,curious,shake hands with sb,believe,frightened,manage to do... ※必备句型: 1.I felt satisfied when I... 2.It is hard to describe... 3.As my pace grew faster,I... 4.Seeing me,they all...
looked like a huge bird.I sat myself in the leather seat and then I pushed the starting lever.My house disappeared instantly.It is hard to describe the strange feeling of time travelling.At first I was curious,but as my pace grew faster,I felt a little worried!Then I saw many robots!They were doing all kinds of jobs.Seeing me,they all looked up,surprised.One of them walked to me and shook hands with me.His hand was so warm and soft that I couldn’t believe that it was a robot.I was so frightened. Fortunately,I managed to stop the time machine.
18-19 Unit 1 Section Ⅵ Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)
随 堂
效
8．People may react badly to certain food.
果 落
核 心
实
9．An analysis of sales figures(销售额)shows clear regional variations.
要
点 探
10．My parents want me to be a businessman. Personally speaking，I would
返 首 页
语
言
基
[寻规律、巧记忆]
础
自 测
vi.＋in＋sth.→动词短语
be＋adj.＋about→动词短语
随
participate in sth.参与某事 be careful about 当心……
堂 效
果
join in 参加，加入
核
be mad about 对……入迷
落 实
心 要
result in 导致，造成
堂
important.
效
果
核
2．Cars without security devices are an easy target (目标)for the thief.
落 实
心
要
3．He let me buy a packet (小包)of gum for him.
点
探 究
4．We made an appeal (恳求)to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
实
要 点 探
要告诉受众什么、想让他们做 的主语。
的时间加以限制是必要
究
2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破讲义：Module 4 Section Ⅳ Using Language Word版含答案
Section Ⅳ Using LanguagePart 1Ⅰ.细读P50－51教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．The population who speak English as a second language in the world is larger than that in UK and US.(T)2．The future of English will still be determined by Englishspeaking countries.(F) 3．The future of English will hardly change except that there will be some new dialects.(F)Part 2Ⅱ.细读P53教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Why are some English expressions hard to understand?A．They don't make sense.B．They are oldfashioned.C．They may refer to ideas beyond the simple meanings of the words.D．Their meanings are amusing and exaggerated.2．What's an advertising slogan?A．An amusing saying in an advertisement.B．A reply to a customer in a shop.C．Something like many other expressions.D．An expression which is associated with a product in an advertisement.3．A proverb means according to the passage.A．an expression to suggest someone or something which is superior to someone or something elseB．a saying to describe behaviours and customsC．a wellknown expression which reflects on life and gives adviceD．an everyday saying which everyone agrees with[答案] 1－3 CDCPart 3Ⅰ.速读P55教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Part 1(Para.1) A．The reason for the interest inChinese.2．Part 2(Paras.2～3) B．An international exam system forlearners of Chinese.3．Part 3(Paras.4～5) C．The demand for Chinese as aforeign language is growing fast.[答案] 1－3 CABⅡ.细读P55教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．More and more people in the world want to learn Chinese.(T)2．All speakers of other languages think Chinese must be very difficult.(F)Ⅲ.根据P55教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Who wants 1.to learn(learn) Chinese? Just about everybody in the world.There are a number of 2.reasons(reason) for people to learn Chinese.One is for business opportunities.The second is 3.for better understanding about Chinese culture and traditions.A 4.third(three) reason is 5.that learning Chinese is a challenge.Why do people think Chinese is difficult? The only difficult part of 6.spoken(speak) Chinese is the complicated tone system.With so much interest in the language, the Chinese government introduced 7.an international exam system, which 8.was established(establish) in 1990 and was initially meant for those 9.regarding(regard) Chinese as a second or foreign ter(late), it was introduced abroad.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．He was selected(挑选) to play for NBA at the age of 18.2．This poem conveys(传达) the happiness of the poet.3．After a fierce battle，the enemy was forced to withdraw(撤退)．4．Patients are classified into three categories.5．They overcame all the difficulties they met with to achieve their goal.6．He is seeking information about the new skill he wants to acquire．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．complain v．抱怨，不满→complaint n．抱怨2．convince v．使确信，说服→convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convincing adj.令人信服的3．oppose v．反对→opposed adj.相反的；反对的→opposition n．对抗；反抗4．resist v．抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵制的→resistance n．抵制，抵抗5．approve v．赞成→approval n．赞许；赞成6．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．complain about/of 对……报怨2．hold up 使延误3．in conclusion 总之4．a huge number of 大量的5．be relevant to．.. 与……相关6．get down to (doing)sth. 开始做某事7．let sb.down 使某人失望8．be associated with．.. 与……有联系9．be superior to 比……好/强Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The customers often complain about the bad service to us.2．In conclusion，we should thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.3．My flight was held up because of the heavy fog.4．My mobile phone has broken.I must get down to repairing it.5．He looks down upon others because he thinks he is superior to others.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It is estimated that 1.3 billion peoplewill use English as either a first or asecond language by 2050.据估计到2050年，有13亿人会把英语作为第一或第二语言。
选择性必修第一册课后习题学生版Unit 4 Section D Using Language (Ⅱ)
Section D Using Language(Ⅱ)课后篇素养升华基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I have no choice but to b you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.2.Smith was so impressed by what she had done that he i(询问) the girl’s name.3.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with (冲突) among people.4.Burying his face in his hands,the boy tried not to (哭泣) before so many people.5.The article (暗示) that the pilot was responsible for the accident.6.Finding the course very difficult,she decided to move to a (较低的) level.7.Stress is widely (察觉) as contributing to coronary heart disease(冠心病).Ⅱ.短语填空1.He was a great ancient Chinese thinker and (educate) around three thousand years old.2.There is a growing (tend) for people to return to the hometown to start their business.3.Mary told me that she could (bare) make out the stage in the darkness.4.The train got more jam-packed and soon all of the seats were (occupy).5.Before the exam,the school organized some activities to remove fears and (anxious) from students’ mind.6.The young man was very (embarrass) to hear people speak so highly of him.7.I was too nervous,which made me more than a little embarrassed and (shame).8.He will have to make major (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.Ⅲ.完成句子1.They (号召) people and the government to take measures to fight against it.2.When you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more about how they(反应) it.3.If the child has to (向前倾)when walking with a loaded pack,it is too heavy.4. (无论什么困难) he may meet with,he will carry on his plan.5. (据说) the old man made a fortune abroad by collecting old things.能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解There is one language that is used in every country in the world.The people who use it are young and old,short and tall,thin and fat.It is everybody’s second language.It is easy to understand,although you can’t hear it.It is sign language.When you wave to a friend who is across the street,you are using sign language.When you smile at someone,you are saying,“I want to be friendly”,but you are not using speech.You are using sign language.When you raise your hand in class,you are saying,“Please ask me.I think I know the correct answer.”Babies who can’t talk can point at things.They are using sign language.A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands.He is using sign language.Many years ago,a French priest,Charles Michel de Epee,became interested in education for deaf people.He invented a finger alphabet (字母表).It is still in use.People can make the sign for letters andspell words with their hands,and deaf people can read and understand them.Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries.The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington,D.C.Today,in the United States,there are special TV news programs for deaf people.The newsreader tells the news in sign language.At the same time,the words appear on the TV screen.The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don’t spell every word.Sometimes they use hand signs.When they put two hands together,it means sandwich.They can make a roof with them when they want to show a house.One finger in front of an actor’s mouth can mean quiet.You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed.And when you go swimming with your friends,you can have conversations under water.How many hand signs do you use every day?1.What will you do if you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone?A.Raise your hand.B.Put one hand onto the other.C.Smile to the person.D.Make a roof with your hands.2.What does the underlined word “them” most probably refer to?A.Fingers.B.Hands.C.Sandwiches.D.Actors.3.What is the passage mainly about?A.An introduction to sign languageB.The importance of sign languageC.A famous priest in FranceD.Ways to use sign languageⅤ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。
高中英语：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Word含答案
Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈现] [读文清障] Dear Miss Wang，I am having some trouble with① my classmates at the moment②. I'm getting along well with③a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping④. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love⑤. This has made me angry⑥. I don't want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping⑦. What should I do?Yours，Lisa①have trouble with与……有麻烦trouble为不可数名词，此处可换为difficulty。
②at the moment此时；此刻；目前③get along with与……相处；进展表示“与……相处得好”用get along well with④gossip ['ɡɒs Ip]v i.&n.闲话；闲谈⑤fall in love相爱；爱上(表动作)be in love相爱(表状态)⑥make sb. angry使某人生气⑦others gossiping为动名词的复合结构，作hate的宾语。
[上方书信译文]亲爱的王小姐：目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。
我与班里的一位男同学一直相处得很好。
19-20 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson
7
9．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的人或物 →__a_tt_r_a_c_t_i_v_eadj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的
10．laugh vt.笑→ laughter n．笑；笑声 11．contribute vt.贡献→ contributionn．贡献
如果你是张天的一名学生，被记 虚拟语气 如果他在这所学
者采访，关于张天你应该说些什
校学习的话，他
么？
会对你很熟悉。
栏目导航
16
核心要点 探究
栏目导航
17
suffer vt.&vi.遭受(痛苦)
(教材 P12)kinds of people suffering from stress 各种遭受压力的人
激励/鼓舞某人……
inspire sb.to do sth.
激励某人做某事
(2)inspiring adj.
鼓舞人心的；激动的；启发灵感的
inspired adj.
能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
(3)inspiration n.
灵感；鼓舞人心(的东西)
栏目导航
26
①And they inspire the country with their selflessness and their courage.
(2)typically adv.
典型地；具有代表性地
栏目导航
23
①This painting is fairly typical of his early works. 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。 ②It is typical of him to be at work ahead of time. 提前上班是他一贯的做法。 ③It typically (typical)takes a day or two，depending on size. 一般需要一到两天，取决于其规模。
高中英语Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅣUsingLanguage教案(含解析)外研版必修1
Section ⅣUsing Language第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P19教材课文，回答下列问题1．What's the main idea of the passage?2．What kind of differences in schools does the passage describe?[答案] 1.The situations of different schools in other countries.2．①The relationship between teachers and students.②Whether schools are state schools or private schools.第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Which of the following countries doesn't put the discipline at the first place in schools?A．France. B．Russia.C．America. D．Spain.2．Which of the following countries doesn't have both state schools and private schools?A．America. B．Germany.C．France. D．Russia.3．If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, you'll most probably write about ．A．the different sports in different schools from different countriesB．the differences in teaching between different schools from different countries C．the advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schools D．why some students would like to go to state schools[答案] 1－3 CDC第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It is 1.interesting (interest) to look at differences between schools in different2.countries (country)．First, the relationship between teachers and students is quite3.different (differ)．In many European countries，therelationship is quite formal－discipline and respect for teachers 4.is considered (consider) very important.The same is true 5.of Russia.However, in some northern European countries, such as America and Britain, the relationship is more 6.relaxed (relax) and friendlier, but sometimes teachers in Britain can have big problems 7.with disciplines.Another difference is 8.whether schools are state schools or private schools.State schools 9.are paid (pay) for by the government, but the parents pay for the cation (educate) of their children in private schools.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The weather is a safe topic (话题) of conversation in Britain.2．China would like to set a good relationship (关系) with any country who loves peace.3．After a period (一段时间) of time, we are becoming used to the new school life.4．It's a formal meeting.You should dress in a suit and tie.5．She tried her own translation of the word without looking it up in a dictionary.6．Most students are looking forward to a long summer vacation．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．revise vt.温习(功课)→revision n．复习2．relax vt.使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxation n．放松；松弛3．similar adj.同样的，类似的→similarly adv.同样地，类似地→similarity n．相似；类似Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事2．be up to sb. 由某人决定3．pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价4．be true of/for 适用于5．have problems with 在……方面有麻烦Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The food is good and the same is true of the service.2．It is up to the manager to make the final decision.3．The girl has problems with her pronunciation and she is trying to improve it.4．If you can't pay for the house in cash, you can buy it by installments(分期付款)．prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事(教材P17)I'd prefer to do“Travel”．我更喜欢去“旅游”。
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit1Using Language (Ⅱ)课后习题带答案
Section D Using Language(Ⅱ)课后篇素养升华基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. (教授) Smith is working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.2.The t of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.3.Her daughter is very clever and often represented as a (天才).4.The trademark is registered on the book of the P Office.5.She was the most remarkable woman he had ever e.6.She has bought an electronic d that protects her vehicle 24 hours a day.Ⅱ.短语填空1.When the new ruler,he made peace with all his former enemies.2.Mr Smith left a career in teaching to a position with the Arts Council.3.The teacher asked us to the main point of the lesson in three sentences.4.Unfortunately, unforeseen circumstances,this year’s show has been cancelled.5.I missed the bus this morning and I was late for the meeting.6.He had to succeed to the business when his father last year.7.She loves the song,because her mother used to sing it when she was young.8.The chairman his plan,expecting that everyone would approve of it.Ⅲ.完成句子1.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
18学年高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage
午餐是在渔人码头吃的，吃得很晚。意大利渔民于 19 世 纪末首先来到旧金山，并且在这儿开始了捕鱼业。如今这儿 是一个旅游区了，有许多商店、海鲜馆和面包房。这也是乘 船去天使岛和海湾其他地方的渡口。 在渔人码头看了这么多东西，我精疲力竭，什么也不想 干了。今晚要早点睡觉！
[原文呈现]
Tuesday 13th, June Teamed up with ⑯ a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired⑰ a car. Spent all day driving around the city. There’s a fascinating marked
37 loneliness and mourned○
许多；很多
29 现在分词短语 ○
containing ...作后置 定语，修饰 a museum。
30 immigration ○
history of Chinese but it is closed in the evening. Will go back during the day. Had a delicious meal and then walked down the hill to our hotel.
the ⑧ brake/breIk/n. 闸 ； 刹 车 ； 制 动 器
control the situation ⑨ conductor/kən'dʌktə/n.( 公 车 ) 售 票
○ 员；列车员；(乐队)指挥 and the tram slipped down the hill dragging ○ 10 slip/slIp/vi.(slipped; slipping)滑动； the horses with it. 滑行，滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修五教学案：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Word版含答案
SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage对应同学用书P15[原文呈现]COPERNICUS' REVOLUTIONARY①THEORYNicolaus Copernicus②was frightened and his mind was confused③. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to④the same conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the solar system⑤. Only if you put the sun there did⑥the movements⑦of the other planets in the sky make sense⑧. Y et he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church⑨would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason⑩the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.[读文清障]①revolutionary [ˌrevə'luːʃənərI]adj.革命的；重大变革的②Nicolaus Copernicus ['nIkələs kəʊ'pɜːnIkəs]尼古拉·哥白尼(波兰天文学家)③confused adj.困惑的；苦恼的④lead to通向；导致⑤the solar system太阳系⑥only后接if引导的状语从句，主句使用部分倒装。
18-19Unit5SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)高中英语人教版必修1-(22031)
Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ ) (Learningabout Language & Using Language)[ 教材语篇细研]第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读课本 P38内容，选择正确答案1．What' s the main idea of the passage?A．Elias' new life.B．Elias' story.C．Nelson Mandela' s story.D．Nelson Mandela' s contribution to his country.2．Elias is proud of showing visitors over the prison，why?A．He could earn a living.B．He could know more about the prison.C．Which shows that he helped to make people free in their own land. D．Which shows that the new government is concerned about the people' s life. 【答案】1－2 BC第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读 P38 课文内容，选择最佳答案1．Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid?A．Because Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful. B．Because they spent the hardest time of their lives there.C．Because Robben Island was a bad man' s name.D．Because Robben Island was not their home.2．Mr.Mandela began a school to ．A．make some moneyB．spend his spare timeC．teach some prisonersD．make friends with the prisoners13．Why did Mr.Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?A．Because he needed the guards' help.B．Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.C．Because the guards were black people too.D．Because the guards could pass their exams.4．How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?A．Four years. B．Four months.C．Four weeks. D．Four days.5．Elias lost his job because ．A．he wasn' t well educated when he was in prisonB．the boss knew he had been in prisonC．he was not fit for his workD．he didn' t get on well with the other workers【答案】1－5 BCBAB第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据 P38 课文内容，改正下列文中的10 处错误Robben Island was a prison from which no one escaped.When Elias got to Robben Island，Mandela was also there and help him.Mr.Mandela began a school and taught them during the lunch breaks and the evenings which they should have been asleep.In order to see the words they used anything they could find to make candle.Mr.Mandela allowed the prison guards to join them and said they should not be stopped from study for their degrees.After Elias set free from the prison，he found a job because he was better educated.And he lost his job after the police found out and told his boss about their experience.When Mr.Mandela and the ANC came to power， he was given a job taken tourists around the prison on Robben Island.Though he felt bad for the first time he talked to a group，now he is proudly to show visitors over the prison，because he helped to make black people free in their own land.【答案】Robben Island was a prison from which no one escaped.When Elias got tohelpRobben Island，Mandela was also there and helped him.Mr.Mandela began a school2whichand taught them during the lunch breaks and the evenings when they should havebeen asleep.In order to see the words they used anything they could find to make candle.Mr.Mandela allowed the prison guards to join them and said they should not candles∧studybe stopped from studying for their degrees.After Eliaseq was set free from theAnd he lost his job aftertheprison，he found a job because he was better educated.Buttheirpolice found out and told his boss about his experience.When Mr.Mandela and thetakenANC came to power，he was given a job taking tourists around the prison on Robbenproudly Island.Though he felt bad for﹨ the first time he talked to a group， now he is proudto show visitors over the prison，because he helped to make black people free intheir own land.[ 语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．She received an eightyear- prison sentence(判决 )for theft.2．In order to train the children' s thought，the teacher encourages them to express their opinions(看法 )．3．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts willbe rewarded(奖励 )with success in the end.4．The tall walls are to prevent the lions from escaping from the zoo.5．Bill Clinton was elected President of the USA in 1992.6．It was not until Nelson Mandela and his government came to power thatthe black began to be treated fairly.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．educate vt.教育；训练→ educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn．教育32．beg vi 请求；乞求→ beggar n．乞丐3．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活动/时期→ terrorist n．恐怖分子Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．escape from 从⋯⋯中逃脱2．beg for 乞求3．come to power 上台；当权4．set up 建立5．lose heart 失去勇气或信心6．be sentenced to 被判处⋯⋯ (徒刑 )Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Since he came to power， the situation in the country has been greatly improved.2．The policeman caught the robber， who was trying to escape from the police car.3．After many failures，he finally set up his own company.4．The poor man had no money，so he had to beg for food in the street.Ⅴ.经典句式仿写1．You may change the formif necessary.必要时你可以改变形式。
高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅣUsingLanguage教案(含解析)外研版选修6
Section ⅣUsing LanguagePart Ⅰ第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P8－9教材课文，回答下列问题What's the main idea of the passage?It tells of a person who always had the wrong kind of small talk.或It tells of a person who always put her foot in her mouth.第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P8－9教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What's the reason for Esther to have the motto “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it”？A．She was the most outspoken human being in the world.B．She was not a very good saleswoman.C．She had a complete absence of small talk.D．She had never learnt the basic rules of small talk.2．From the conversation between Esther and one of her customers in Paragraphs 3 to 5 , we can know that ．A．Esther was quite familiar with the customerB．Esther was laughing at the customer for her old lookingC．it was impolite to ask one's ageD．the customer was pleased to talk with Esther3．What was the possible result after Esther comforted her acquaintance who was going through a divorce?A．He was out of depression.B．He was cheered up by Esther.C．He became angry as well as depressed.D．He thanked Esther a lot for her help.4．The sentence in the 15th paragraph“You're writing a book and I'm reading one！” actually means “”．A．I am reading the book you are writing nowB．I'm reading a book similar to yoursC．while you are writing books, I'm reading booksD．I'm very interested in the book you are writing now[答案] 1－4 DBCB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P8－9教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Esther Greenbaum was the 1.most outspoken(outspoken) human being in the world. She had a complete absence of small talk. In fact, she had never learned the basic rules of social communication. As 2.a consequence, every time she 3.opened(open) her mouth, she put her foot in it.She was never 4.cautious(caution) about other people's feelings. She once said to a mature woman, 5.who was an important customer of hers, “Are you forty 6.or fortyfive? You look much 7.older(old)！” On another occasion, one of her8.acquaintances(acquaintance) was going through a very messy divorce and was very9.depressed(depress). But she tried to cheer him up by 10.saying(say) that his wife was a complete fool and that no one liked her anyway.Part Ⅱ细读——把控文章关键信息细读P13教材课文，选择最佳答案1．The example given in this passage is intended to ．A．show how to talk to strangers in the café or at a partyB．tell us what the AAA is aboutC．tell us what should be talked about when chatting with a strangerD．begin small talk2．What do neither of the speakers want to do most?A．To understand each other.B．To make friends with each other.C．To keep silent.D．To smile.3．When ，the AAA model ends during your conversation with a stranger.A．you and the other person find the common topic to shareB．you don't want to go on with your conversationC．you find the other person doesn't share your opinionD．you can't make yourself understood4．The writer's attitude towards the AAA model is ．A．opposed B．supportiveC．objective D．unclear[答案] 1－4 BCABⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The more learned a man is, the more modest(谦虚的) he usually is.2．It may rain, but anyhow(无论如何) we should hold the sports meeting today.3．He has determined to overcome his shortcoming(缺点) of not being punctual.4．It's a coincidence(巧合) that they are from the same town and have the same hobbies.5．It's impolite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.6．When questioned about his research project, he simply replied with a smile.7．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C改编)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.8．He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．apply v．申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请人2．polite adj.礼貌的→impolite adj.不礼貌的3．favour n．恩惠，照顾→favourable adj.赞成的，有利的→favourite adj.特别喜爱的4．absent adj.缺席的；不在的→absence n．缺乏，不存在5．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologize v．道歉6．caution n．小心；谨慎；慎重→cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的7．mess n．混乱的局面→messy adj.棘手的，难办的8．fool n．傻瓜，笨蛋→foolish adj.愚蠢的9．succeed v．成功→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的10．imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象力→imaginary adj.想象的；虚构的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．put one's foot in one's mouth 犯使人难堪的错误2．as a consequence 因此，结果3．go through经受，经历 4．cheer sb.up使某人高兴/振作起来 5．leave out省去，删去 6．(be) aware of知道 7．take the lead带头，领先 8．show off炫耀Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．If we take the lead in the activity, others may follow.2．He went up to us to show off his new clothes and his expensive car.3．Many people are aware of the benefits of physical activities on their general health.4．The most important word has been left out, so it doesn't make any sense.5．He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence receivedhigh marks.favour (favor)n.恩惠；照顾；支持，赞成；偏袒 vt.支持，赞同；偏袒(教材P7)I have a favour to ask.我有件事请你帮忙。
高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language课后作
Unit 1Section Ⅲ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The advantages of this system are too __numerous__ (众多的)to mention.2．Her family __founded__(创立)the college in 1610.3．According to the theory of __relativity__(相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.4．He was still __mourning__(哀悼) his brother’s death.5．His interest in this subject __gradually__(逐渐地)decreases.6．She was the most __remarkable__(显著的) woman he had ever __encountered__(遇到)．7．I’ve made a rough __draft__(草稿)of the letter.8．Her __passion__(热情)for me has cooled down.9．Shake him __gently__(轻轻地) to see if he responds.10．His death was totally unexpected and, in __consequence__(结果), no plans had been made for his replacement.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He has come __to__ power in difficult and ambiguous circumstances.2．__To__ my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.3.He has put __forward__ new peace proposals.4．Could you have given them the wrong drug __by__ mistake?5．I will sum __up__ all we have said.6．The English have a passion __for__ gardens.7．Extra police are being __drafted__(draft)in to control the crowds.8．Her dinner __eaten__ (eat)alone，Mary walked straight into the library.9．We came home and found her __sleeping__(sleep) on the sofa.10．When walking down the street, I came __across__ David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.Ⅲ.选词填空sum up，come to power，take up，as a consequence of，stand on end，as though1．It is worthwhile to __sum up__ the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “one country, two systems”．2．As a child, did you experience the dream scene which made your hair __stand on end__ at midnight?3．__As a consequence of__ the consciousness, three days ago, a series of anti-terroristposters caused widespread alarm across Indonesia and Turkey.4．That Hitler __came to power__ was really a disaster to the world.5.Can you figure out the average living space that a person can __take up__ in this city?6．It seems __as though__ the difficulty will be over soon.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Michael Jackson was on the road of performing when he was five years old.As is known to all, the road to fame and fortune is a long, hard one.Michael remembers those early years when he was young.“My father was a machine operator，”he explained, “and he worked at a steel plant.My mother worked at Sears, a big department store.But they were both musicians.”Michael’s father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians.In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good.He knew if his sons were to stand out, they would have to be the best.Practice makes perfect.And the Jackson boys practised! Gradually the group took shape.Then word of this group began to get around.Thus Michael got a chance to do some solo(独唱) songs.In the following years, Michael was always on the top.One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!When Michael was eighteen, he entered another field of his career(生涯)—acting.“I plan to star in movies，” he told his friends, “but of course, my first love is music.”Michael wrote a lot of his own songs.“Songs came about in the strangest ways，” he said, “I’ll just wake up from sleeping and there is a whole song coming into my head.And then I put it down on the paper.”Still, with all his success, Michael managed to keep his head calm.“I just do a different job from other people，” he said, “but it doesn’t make me think I’m better than other people.”To be quite honest, his fans just love to hear and watch him!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit4 Section Ⅱ Using language高中英语(2019外研版必修第二册)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 (1)He's an _ab_s_o_l_u_te_l_y (absolute) brilliant cook. (2)Jim knew a_b_s_o_lu_t_e_ly_ (absolute) nothing about the business when he joined the firm.
1．grateful adj.感激的；感谢的
be grateful to sb. (for sth). (因某事)对某人很感激 be grateful to do sth. 做某事会很感动 gratefully adv. 感激地，感谢地 ①She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all. 她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。 ②He was grateful that she didn't tell his parents about the incident. 他感到庆幸的是她未将此事告诉他父母。
(3)I don't like him because he ___i_s____ always ___r_u_d_e_t_o__ (对…… 粗鲁) his parents.
(4)I wonder how you can put up with such __a_r_u_d_e_p_e_r_s_o_n____ (一个 粗鲁的人) for so long a time.
Section Ⅱ Using language
Ⅰ.核心单词 1．_a_p_p_la_u_d__ v. (为……)鼓掌 2．g_r_a_te_f_u_l __ adj. 感谢的，感激的 3．e_x_t_re_m__el_y_ adv. 极度，极其 4．o_v_e_r_co_m__e_ v. 克服(困难)，控制(感情) 5．a_b_s_o_rb_e_d__ adj. 专心致志的 6．a_b_s_o_lu_t_e_ly_ adv. 完全地，绝对地 7．a_p_p_e_a_li_n_g_ adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 8．d_e_f_in_i_te_l_y_ adv. 确切地，肯定地 9．r_u_d_e_____ adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 10．t_ra_n_s_p_o_r_t _ n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 11．ar_ra_n_g_e_m__en_tn. 安排，筹划
2019_2022学年高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅣUsingLanguag
Section ⅣUsing LanguageReading and listeningDear Miss Wang，I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment①. I'm getting along well with(与……相处) a boy in my class.We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other.We have become really good friends.But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love②. This has made me angry.I don't want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping③. What should I do?Yours，Lisa阅读与听力亲爱的王小姐：眼下我和班上的同学有点儿麻烦。
我与班里一位男生相处得很好，我们经常在一起做家庭作业，并且很乐意相互帮助。
我们已经成了相当好的朋友。
可是，其他同学却开场在背后议论，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。
这使我很生气。
我不想中断这段友谊，但我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。
我该怎么办呢？你的，莉萨[助读讲解] ①at the moment 目前，现在。
②that 引导的宾语从句作say的宾语。
③others gossiping 为动名词的复合构造，作hate的宾语。
Dear Miss Wang，I'm a student from Huzhou Senior High School.I have a problem.I'm not very good at④ communicating with people.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them⑤.So I feel quite lonely sometimes.I do⑥ want to change this situation, but I don't know how.I would be grateful(感谢的) if you could give me some advice.Yours，Xiao Dong阅读与写作亲爱的王小姐：我是来自湖州高中的一名学生。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修三Unit1 Using language 重点练
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing youSection B Using language (重点练)I.任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of the following changes will keep you going in your whole life.Get outside for just five minutes a day.Spending five minutes walking is easy for everyone. Even if you don't have time to do exercise, that short walk during your lunch break or while waiting for soccer practice to end could offer you some benefits. ________ A study in the journal Environmental Science Technology found that a short burst of exercise in the fresh air could bring benefits to mental health too.________It is difficult to force yourself to go to bed earlier, but you can at least aim at the most peaceful sleep when you finally do go to bed at night. Your bright screen could be keeping you from getting your best night's sleep. ________.Look for beauty in life.Make a point of looking for beauty in the world, and you could improve general happiness. A study in the journal Personality and Individual Differences found that people who wrote down three beautiful human behaviors, three examples of natural beauty, and three other beautiful things they noticed every day were happier after one month than those who didn't. ________.Laugh more.Whether it's talking to a friend who tells jokes, reading posts from your favorite comedian, or watching videos of kittens doing tricks, figure out what activities make you laugh. ________ Laughter helps you forget about sadness. Plus, the American Heart Association says that laughing can decrease stress hormones, and make you feel relaxed.A. And do them often.B. Turn off your phone before bed.C. You will break the cycle of sitting and burn extra calories.D. People who use cellphones before bed take longer to fall asleep.E. Put your phone down, make eye contact, and ask follow-up questions.F. You can write a journal to record the beautiful things in your life.G. Spending a few minutes each day thinking of nothing can help focus on your task.II. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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Section ⅣUsing Language[教材语篇细研]课文内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案Ⅰ.阅读P7－81．Jonas Jacobsson has won medals，all in rifle shooting events.A．17 gold，2 silver and 9 bronze.B．17 gold，9 silver and 2 bronze.C．9 gold，17 silver and 2 bronze.2．How many gold medals has Fu Mingxia won?A．3.B．4.C．5.3．When did Strel first enter the Guinness record?A．In 1978. B．In 2019. C．In 2019.【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.B课文内容，判断正误(T/F)Ⅱ.阅读P7－81．Jacobsson also is interested in promoting sports and a healthy active lifestyle among children. () 2．Michellie Jones once won two world champions. () 3．Fu Mingxia was born in 1976. () 【答案】 1.T 2.T 3.F[核心要点探究]bid n．出价；投标；努力；企图；试图(教材P6)．..about their school's bid to break a Guinness record.……关于他们学校试图打破吉尼斯世界纪录的尝试。
At the auction，the highest bid for the picture was 200，000 pounds.这幅图在拍卖会上的最高出价是20万英镑。
他为一幅画出价50英镑。
He made a strong bid for the championship.他尽了最大的努力试图夺取冠军。
Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.有几家公司投标，争取建造新音乐厅的合同。
完成句子①好几个城市争取2020奥运会主办权，东京最终获胜。
Several cities the sponsorship of the 2020 Olympic Games and Tokyo succeeded in the end.②她为一把维多利亚时代的椅子出价100英镑。
She a Victorian chair.【答案】①made the bid for②bid 100 pounds fortherefore adv.因此；所以(教材P8)．..and therefore did not compete in the 2019 Olympics in Athens.……因此没能参加2019年雅典奥运会。
He was the only candidate；therefore，he was elected.他是唯一的候选人，因此，他当选了。
他很忙，所以不能来。
He was very tired and therefore he didn't give the market report.他非常疲倦，所以没能作市场报告。
There is still much to discuss.We shall，therefore，return to this item at our next meeting.要讨论的问题还有很多。
所以，我们将在下次会议上再讨论这项议题。
完成句子①他学习不努力，因此他没通过英语考试。
He didn't study hard；．②我们没有足够的钱，因此我们不能买新房子。
We don't have enough money，to buy the new house.【答案】①therefore he failed the English test②and therefore we can't afford(教材P8)At the 1992 BarcelonaOlympic Games，she took the gold medal in the women's 10metre platform，becoming the youngest Olympic diving champion of all time.在1992年的巴塞罗那奥运会上，她夺得女子10米跳台的金牌，成为有史以来最年轻的奥运会跳水运动员。
【要点提炼】句中的becoming the youngest Olympic diving champion of all time是现在分词短语作结果状语。
现在分词短语作结果状语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。
His parents died，leaving him an orphan.父母去世了，(结果)他成为孤儿。
It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
old man had passed away.两天之后我们终于到了这个小村，(使我们失望的是)村民们告诉我们那个老人去世了。
Yesterday a streetbeggar bought a lottery ticket，to make him a millionaire overnight.昨天一个街头乞丐无意买了一张彩票，结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。
完成句子【导学号：28422019】①到1820年纽约的人口增长到大约125 000人，结果使它成为美国最大的城市。
By 1820 the population of New York had grown to about 125，000，．②汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
Tom got to the station，．【答案】①making it the largest city in the USA②only to find the train had gone(教材P8)This made her the first woman in Olympic diving history to win three gold medals.这使她成为奥运跳水史上第一位连续获得三枚金牌的女子。
【要点提炼】句中的make her the first woman属于“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
She made herself the centre of the class.她使自己成为班里的中心。
姚明的康复令球迷高兴。
The boy made a face just to make others laugh.那个男孩做了个鬼脸，只是想逗别人笑。
The chemistry teacher had a special way to make his students interested in chemistry.化学老师有一种特殊的方法使学生对化学感兴趣。
You are free to use the things in the room.Make yourself at home please.房里的东西你可随便用。
请不要受拘束，随便一些。
The hard situation here made it necessary to make some changes.现在困难的局面有必要作一些变化了。
完成句子【导学号：28422019】①在旧社会，农民被迫不分白天黑夜地干活。
In the old society，the farmers day and night.②他们不懂本地的语言，所以他们不能使当地人理解自己的意思。
They didn't know the native language，so they couldn't ．③我们已知的事物有时候会使我们更难理解新观念。
The things we know can sometimes make to understand new ideas.【答案】①were made to work②make themselves understood③it more difficult for ushave a passion for 热爱；酷爱(教材P8)He has a passion for swimming the world's great rivers.他酷爱到世界大河中去游泳。
I have a passion for American literature.我酷爱美国文学。
他勃然大怒，要扯我的头发。
Your passionate support for our career is greatly appreciated.十分感谢你对我们事业的热情支持。
翻译句子【导学号：28422019】①我喜欢赛马。
②他听到那消息便大发雷霆。
【答案】①I have a passion for horse racing.②He flew into a passion when he heard the news.entire adj.整个的；全部的；完全的；完整的(教材P8)In 2019，he was the first person ever to swim the entire length of the Danube River in Europe—a distance of 3，004 kilometres in 58 days.在2019年，他是第一个游完欧洲多瑙河全程的人——58天游了3004公里。
I am in entire agreement with you.我完全同意你。
The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。
那座山完全被雪覆盖着。
[明辨异同]entire/complete/total/whole那样的邮票她有一套。
I was in entire/complete ignorance of what had happened.我完全不知道发生了些什么事。
He gave me the whole box of chocolates.他把一整盒巧克力都给了我。
His total debts are $500.他的全部债务有500美元。