山东淄博高考英语一模试题及答案(附答案)

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山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(附解析)

淄博市2018—2019学年度高三模拟考试试题英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When did the man visit Yellowstone Park?A. This yearB. Last year.C. The year before last.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Did you go to Yellowstone Park for vacation last year?M: I couldn’t make it last December, but I finally went there three months later. I plan to visit again next year.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Your coat is all wet. Is it raining heavily outside?M: Yes. I should have listened to the weatherman, but the sunny and windy weather this morning deceived me.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

山东省淄博市2020届高三第一次模拟英语试题(解析版)

山东省淄博市2020届高三第一次模拟英语试题
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’ve applied or are currently applying to Ivy (常春藤) League schools, you’ve likely heard the phrase “Ivy Day”.
Fryar’s garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant sculptures. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Fryar welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. He understands. He’s been there. “You can be somebody he tells students who visit the garden. “Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience, and they’re going to be successful. Be strong enough not to let the barriers in life stop you.”
Fryar didn’t have the money to purchase new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs that a local nursery had thrown away—plants that looked dead to most people.

淄博高三一模试题英语参考答案 (解读版

淄博市2019~2020学年度高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案（202004）解读版第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)1-3 BDC 4-7 ADAC 8-11 DCBA 12-15 DCAB 16-20 CFDEG第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25 BCADC 26-30 BACDA 31-35 BCDAB第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)36. formally 37. as 38. covers 39. a 40. What41. has set 42. shorten 43. using 44. them 45. to receive阅卷时注意大小写，单词拼写，答案标准要统一。

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）一、应用文写作评分原则1．本题总分15分，按照5个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．字数少于60或者多于100的，从总分中减去2分。

4．评分时, 应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6．如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

三、该题目阅卷的具体要求（一）本次应用文阅卷评分标准：首先要提醒师生特别注意倡议书的行文与语气特点阅卷要点如下：1.（略写）此倡议的背景与原因；2.（主要部分）提出健康建议：必须含有养成良好的卫生习惯（如戴口罩、勤洗手等）；积极做好个人防护；（该部分可适当拓展，如：少去公共场所，勤通风，健康饮食，适量锻炼等）；3.（简要）表达信心。

（二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况1.时态使用的准确性；2.使用与倡议主题相关的词汇、短语与句式；3.能够使用恰当的语法结构。

2019-2020学年淄博中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年淄博中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBMy entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women. I was born two weeks late. When I finally entered the world I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long. When my mom told my grandmother my measurements, she asked in amazement, "Are you okay?!"I was healthy, but very shy as a child and into my teens. I'm from a small town, and I grew up and graduated with the same 50 people. I started playing basketball in third grade every Saturday, but I didn't have any control over my awkward body. (I didn't even score a point in a game until many years later.) I was 5-foot-10 in fourth grade. I had a small group of friends in elementary school, but sometimes the boys picked on me, calling me a bean pole or the Jolly Green Giant. I still remember my embarrassment when they laughed at me, and how badly I wanted to be invisible.In high school I got more involved in sports, but I spent most days in the art room. By this time everyone at my school was used to my height (by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3), but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance.I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went.With high school came more confidence. I had success in school, the arts and sports. I played basketball, but my true passion was track and field. During my senior year I was the conference champion in high jump and the 400-meter run. The friendships I gained through my involvement in high school boosted my confidence and helped me develop a sense of humor. Now when a stranger told me I was tall I would smile and nod or, if I was feeling determined, I would pretend to feel shocked and thank them for telling me. I had no idea!Still, society keeps me aware of my status as something rare. And even though people tell me I'm beautiful and I should be a model, there are times when I would trade in my long legs for a small frame and tiny feet. I often wish people weren't so rude. I'm a minority only in the sense of height. I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to. I do believe that most people are basically good, but they can be insensitive.4. What can be inferred from Para.1?A. The writer's height has something to do with her late birth.B. Grandmother was unwilling to have the writer as her grandchild.C. The writer failed to have a successful life because of her unusual height.D. The writer was heavier and bigger compared with other babies when she was born.5. By saying 'I was forced into the spotlight', the author probably means that she ________.A.was criticized by othersB. caught public attentionC. was threatenedD. felt inferior6. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the writer's experiences in high school?A. She quit playing basketball and joined the track and field team.B. She no longer felt upset when facing her height problem.C. She had a passion for some sports events.D. She built up more confidence.7. What does the last sentence imply?A. People enjoy making fun of others.B. People are bad andcannot be trusted.C. People tend to bully those who are weaker.D. People sometimes care little about how others feel.CEarthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are ly small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but somehave been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.Scientists said they do not know ifthere is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.8. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.9. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Man-made.B. Reduced.C. Newly-built.D. Controlled.10. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing NowB. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made EarthquakesC. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working PracticeD. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in AmericaDOne rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when ayoung woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn’t sit next to hismother. There were a couple of open seats, but they weren’t together. She wasflusteredand looked embarrassed.Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I’ve been there”.Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we forge (前进) through life, focused onour own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back?One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, yes. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone’s uncomfortable—because we’re all in this together.12. The underlined word “flustered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. angryB. anxiousC.scaredD. upset13. What does the woman mean by saying “ I’ve been there”in the third paragraph？A. The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.B. The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.C. The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.D. The woman took the exact seat that the boy was on just now.14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.B. Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.C. The author’s friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.D. One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.15. The passage isintended to _______.A. show a harmonious world by telling some touching storiesB. praise those who are willing to help others in emergenciesC. appeal to readers to give timely help to those in needD. illustrate some ways of helping others in detail第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2023年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷（含答案）阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）1．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the year-and-a-half since Broadway reopened，tourism and ticket sales have not returned to pre-pandemic levels.So，looking forward to spring 2023，you never know what's going to hit or miss.Often all you can do when trying to predict what will be worth seeing is to look at who wrote the script and who's directing and starring.Here are four Broadway and off-Broadway shows I'm keeping an eye on.Bad CinderellaImperial Theatre；begins previews February 17，opens March 23Composer Andrew Lloyd Webber brings his latest show，a contemporary retelling of the Cinderella story，to New York.Will Lord Lloyd Webber find success with this new musical？The JungleSt.Ann's Warehouse；begins performances February 18This immersive production，first seen in 2018，puts theaudience right inside the tents of a refugee （难民）camp in Calais，France.It tells the heart-breaking stories of refugees from the Middle East and Africa.Fat HamAmerican Airlines Theatre；begins previews March 21，opens April 12James Ijames' Pulitzer Prize-winning comedy was a hit on a small stage in 2022.A retelling of Hamlet，set at a Black family cookout，it deals with questions of manliness and is both funny and joyous.Prima FacieGolden Theatre；begins previews April 11，opens April 23Emmy Award-winning actress Jodie Comer，who acts as a lawyer，appears in this one-person play by Suzie Miller，which was a hit in London.It will be exciting to see this actress in person.（1）Which is put on show for the first time？A.Bad CinderellaB.The JungleC.Fat HamD.Prima Facie（2）On which day can you enjoy a show with amusing plots？A.February18.B.March 23.C.April 12.D.April 23.（3）Where can audiences meet Jodie Comer on the spot？A.Imperial Theatre.B.St.Ann's Warehouse.C.American Airlines Theatre.D.Golden Theatre.2．（10分）My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn't know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it.By chance，a friend of ours in Australia mentioned "pet sitting" and that it is something you can do all over the world.We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options.There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world，but we tried our luck，sent a request，and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada，so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.Inspired by a Canadian couple，we decided to start our own travel blog.We began by writing about The Virgin Islands，highlighting the beautiful beaches.However，for every photo album of a beautiful beach，there were 10 photos of trash （垃圾）．It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue，especially on such primitive and remote beaches.So，we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.The more we looked into plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.From that point，we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free.We changed our daily routines，our way of living，and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging.It's been over three years now and we continue to do what we can.This journey has led us to some amazing places，working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign1 in Grenada.Our aim now is to keep on going.We love connecting with like-minded people.It's been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting.Who would have guessed？（1）Why did the author do pet sitting？A.To raise fund.B.To protect the environment.C.To cover travel expenses.D.To shoot beautiful beaches.（2）What does the author intend to convey through her story？A.Pet sitting is a new type of occupation.B.The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination.C.Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity.D.Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution.（3）How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean？A.Significant.B.Challenging.C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.（4）Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？A.Changing Lifestyles by Pet SittingB.Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting TravelC.Dealing with Global Environment PollutionD.The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean3．（10分）Giant pandas are among the most lovableanimals alive today.Unlike their relatives，such as the polar bear，pandas don't eat meat but survive on a diet of only bamboo.So why and how have pandas abandoned their taste for meat to pick up a vegetarian diet？Pandas today don't eat meat.However，they've kept much of their meat-eating adaptations from times past.Their digestive systems have not changed much from their meat-eating days.Out of the huge 12.5 kg of bamboo they eat in a single day，only about 17% of it is digested.To survive，pandas eat large amounts of bamboo while having a low-metabolic （新陈代谢的），lazy lifestyle to make up for the poor energy return.The giant panda's shift to a vegetarian diet is in line with the inactivation of a specific gene-Taslrl，which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids （氨基酸）abundant in meat.Its inactivation in pandas would lead to their dietary change.Pandas have evolved to a great degree to cope with their relatively recent bamboo-eating lifestyle.Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots.To assist with this，they have developed a long "fake-thumb" （伪拇指）.So giant pandas have six fingers in each paw which provides better support for them to seize object such as bamboo in one paw quickly.Researchers havefound that the surface of the panda's tongue is different.While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues，pandas have evolved tiny projections on the surface of their tongues that serve to file down food.This is especially useful for pandas as they remove the outer cover of bamboo.Time will tell if pandas will adapt and survive，go back to eating meat，or disappear in the wild.Whatever the future holds，we can be grateful that，for the time being，we get to share our planet with these adorable animals.（1）Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 2？A.To illustrate the variety of food.B.To represent the evolutionary rule of pandas.C.To describe the changes of living environment.D.To show the ineffectiveness of digestive system.（2）What caused pandas' change in diet？A.The low-metabolic ability.B.The amino acids in meat.C.The Taslrl gene's inactivation.D.The supplies of bamboo.（3）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to？A.Seizing bamboo shoots.B.The low energy return.C.Developing more fingers.D.The vegetarian diet.（4）Which aspect of pandas does paragraph 4 focus on？A.The preference for bamboo.B.The evolutionary feature in eating.C.The unique lifestyle.D.The special appearance.4．（10分）Is my article mid or valid？If you can answer this question，you already are accustomed to what we term "algospeak. " As more and more online users join social media platforms such as TikTok （抖音），algospeak continues to grow.But what is it，what do these words mean？Algospeak is a coded language or slang used online.For some communities it is the only way to talk safely about sensitive subjects.Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship （算法筛查）in media，algospeak developed as a way to prevent robot from deleting their videos and ers had to get creative to avoid deletion.This means that as long as there is censorship，there will be a new language to avoid it.Further，new slang created on social media platforms fits itself into everyday life.Even if you are not writing a message onTikTok，you may have caught yourself using phrases from the app in your daily life.This connection between people all over the globe allows for shared vocabulary.It also has the potential to completely change the way we as English speakers speak.Here is some new slang popularized by TikTok.Bussin' （adj. ）- something is really good，usually referring to foodMid （adj. ）-ordinary，not good or badSheesh （ex. ）-response either meaning disbelief or surprise，can be positive or negativeValid （adj. ）-something very good or meets a very high standard；a respectable opinionNo one would have suspected artificial intelligence （AI）would be the catalyst （催化剂）for change but it is.The combination of not only censorship but also high connectivity birthed a new language.Some older generations can't even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of exposure to the new language.The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is giant，and it continues to grow.So，what should we expect for the future？Will censorship loosen or will the English language continue to evolvefrom digital media？Time can only tell.（1）What contributed to the emergence of algospeak？A.The need for netizens to escape censorship.B.The desire for a shared vocabulary around the world.C.The authority's demand for creating a new language.D.The social media's intention to catch public attention.（2）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A.AI needs catalyst to develop.B.Social media birthed a new language.C.Algospeak may cause communication obstacles.D.Strict censorship is a barrier to interpersonal relationships.（3）What is the author's attitude towards the future of algospeak？A.Expectant.B.Intolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Unclear.（4）What can we infer about algospeak？A.It offers a new outlook on life.B.Its evolution is associated with AI.C.It has reshaped the digital media.D.It has won popularity among all ages.5．（12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语--山东省淄博市2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试试题

淄博市2022-2023学年度高三模拟考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AI.th.year-and-a-hal.sinc.Broadwa.reopened, touris.an.ticke.sale.hav.no.returne.t.pre-pandemi.levels.So, lookin.forwar.t.sprin.2023,yo.neve.kno.what＇.goin.t.hi.o.miss.Ofte.al.yo.ca.d.whe.tryin.t.predic.wha.wil.b.wort.seein.i.t.loo.a.w h.wrot.th.scrip.an.who＇.directin.an.starring.Her.ar.fou.Broadwa.an.off-Broadwa.show.I＇.keepin.a.ey .on.Bad CinderellaImperial Theatre; begins previews February 17, opens March 23tes.show，.contemporar.retellin.o.th.Cinderell.story，t.Ne.York.Wil.Lor.Lloy.Webbe.fin.succes.wit.thi.ne.musical?The JungleSt.Ann＇.Warehouse；begin.performance.Februar.18Thi.immersiv.production.firs.see.i.2018.put.th.audienc.righ.insid.th.tent.o..refuge.（难民）cam.i.Calais，France.I.tell.th.heart-breakin.storie.o.refugee.fro.th.Middl.Eas.an.Africa.Fat HamAmerican Airlines Theatre；begins previews March 21, opens April 12Jame.Ijames＇ed.wa..hi.o..smal.stag.i.2022..retellin.o.Hamlet，se.a..Blac.famil.cookout，i.deal.wit.question.o.manlines.andi.bot.funn.an.joyous.Prima FacieGolden Theatre；begins previews April 11, opens April 23er, wyer, ler, whic.wa..hi.i.London.I.wil.b.excitin.t.se.thi.actres.i.person.1.Whic.i.pu.o.sho.fo.th.firs.time?A.Ba.CinderellaB.Th.JungleC.Fa.HamD.Prim.Facie2.O.whic.da.ca.yo.enjo..sho.wit.amusin.plots?A.February18.B.Marc.23.C.Apri.12.D.Apri.23.e.o.th.spot?A.Imperia.Theatre.B.St.Ann'.Warehouse.C.America.Airline.Theatre.D.Golde.Theatre.BM.husban.an..alway.wante.t.g.t.th.Caribbea.bu.didn'.kno.muc.abou.th.island.o.ho.w.wer.goin.t.af for.it.B.chance..frien.o.our.i.Australi.mentione.“pe.sitting”an.tha.i.i.somethin.yo.ca.d.al.ove.th.world.W.quickl.create.a.accoun.o..pe.sittin.websit.an.bega.searchin.fo.options.Ther.wer.onl..coupl.o.sit. availabl.i.tha.par.o.th.world, bu.w.trie.ou.luck, sen..request, nde..three-mont.jo.i.Grenada, s.ou.yea.wa.goin.t.b.take.u.wit.Caribbea.pe.sits.Inspire.b..Canadia.couple,w.decide.t.star.ou.ow.trave.blog.W.bega.b.writin.abou.Th.Virgi.Islands.highlightin.th.beautifu.beaches. However, fo.ever.phot.albu.o..beautifu.beach.ther.wer.1.photo.o.trash（垃圾）.I.wa.har.t.ignor.th.plasti.pollutio.issue.especiall.o.suc.primitiv.an.remot.beaches.So,w.bega.t.shar.photo.o.th.tras.w.sa.an.ho.muc.w.coul.pic.u.o.ou.dail.do.walks.Th.mor.w.looke.int.plasti.pollution,th.mor.w.realize.th.severit.o.th.globa.plasti.pollution.Fro.tha.point,e.ou.platfor.t.creat.awarenes.an.highligh.way.t.sa.n.t.plasti.an.trave.plastic-free.W.change.ou.dail. routines, ou.wa.o.living, ani.food.an.littl.t.n.plasti.packaging.It'.bee.ove.thre.year.no.an.w.continu.t.d.wha.w.can.Thi.journe.ha.le.u.t.som.amazin.places, anizin..country-wid.beac.clean-u.campaig.i.Grenada.Ou.ai.no.i.t.kee.o.going.W.lov.connectin.wit.like-minde.people.It'.bee.amazin.fe.year.tha.wa.sparke.b.. conversatio.abou.pe.sitting.Wh.woul.hav.guessed.4.Wh.di.th.autho.d.pe.sitting?A.T.rais.fund.B.T.protec.th.environment.C.T.cove.trave.expenses.D.T.shoo.beautifu.beaches.5.Wha.doe.th.autho.inten.t.conve.throug.he.story?A.Pe.sittin.i..ne.typ.o.occupation.B.Th.Caribbea.i.a.idea.trave.destination.C.Trave.blo.i..super.wa.t.gai.popularity.D.Actio.shoul.b.take.t.figh.plasti.pollution.6.Ho.di.th.autho.fin.he.experienc.i.th.Caribbean?A.Significant.B.Challenging.C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.7.Whic.o.th.followin.ca.b..suitabl.titl.fo.th.text?A.Changin.Lifestyle.b.Pe.SittingB.Unexpecte.Gain.fro.Pe.Sittin.TravelC.Dealin.wit.Globa.Environmen.PollutionD.Th.Availabilit.o.Pe.Sittin.i.th.CaribbeanCGian.panda.ar.amon.th.mos.lovabl.animal.aliv.today.Unlik.thei.relatives, suc.a.th.pola.bear, panda.don'.ea.mea.bu.surviv.o..die.o.onl.bamboo.S.wh.an.ho.hav.panda.abandone.thei.tast.fo.mea.t. pic.u..vegetaria.diet?Panda.toda.don'.ea.meat.However,they'v.kep.muc.o.thei.meat-eatin.adaptation.fro.time.past.Thei.digestiv.system.hav.no.change.muc.fro .thei.meat-eatin.days.Ou.o.th.hug.12..k.o.bambo.the.ea.i..singl.day.onl.abou.17.o.i.i.digested.T.survive, rg.amount.o.bambo.whil.havin..low-metabolic（新陈代谢的）, laz.lifestyl.t.mak.u.fo.th.poo.energ.return.Th.gian.panda'.shif.t..vegetaria.die.i.i.lin.wit.th.inactivatio.o..specifi.gene-Taslrl.whic.provide.the. wit.th.abilit.t.tast.certai.amin.acids（氨基酸.abundan.i.meat.It.inactivatio.i.panda.woul.lea.t.thei.dietar.change.Panda.hav.evolve.t..grea.degre.t.cop.wit.thei.relativel.recen.bamboo-eatin.lifestyle.Panda.mus.seiz.lo n.an.thi.piece.o.bambo.shoots.T.assis.wit.this.the.hav.develope..lon.“fake-thumb.（伪拇指）.S.gian.panda.hav.si.finger.i.eac.pa.whic.provide.bette.suppor.fo.the.t.seiz.objec.suc.a.bambo.i.on .pa.quickly.Researcher.hav.foun.tha.th.surfac.o.th.panda'.tongu.i.different.Whil.othe.bear.an.man.mea t-eatin.animal.hav.smoot.tongues,efu.fo .panda.a.the.remov.th.oute.cove.o.bamboo.Tim.wil.tel.i.panda.wil.adap.an.survive, g.bac.t.eatin.meat, o.disappea.i.th.wild.Whateve.th.futur.holds, w.ca.b.gratefu.that, fo.th.tim.being, w.ge.t.shar.ou.plane.wit.thes.adorabl.animals.8.Wh.ar.th.number.mentione.i.paragrap.2?A.T.illustrat.th.variet.o.food.B.T.represen.th.evolutionar.rul.o.pandas.C.T.describ.th.change.o.livin.environment.D.T.sho.th.ineffectivenes.o.digestiv.system.9.Wha.cause.pandas.chang.i.diet?A.Th.low-metaboli.ability.B.Th.amin.acid.i.meat.C.Th.Taslr.gene'.inactivation.D.Th.supplie.o.bamboo.10.Wha.doe.th.underline.word“this.i.paragrap..refe.to?A.Seizin.bambo.shoots.B.Th.lo.energ.return.C.Developin.mor.fingers.D.Th.vegetaria.diet.11.Whic.aspec.o.panda.doe.paragrap..focu.on?A.Th.preferenc.fo.bamboo.B.Th.evolutionar.featur.i.eating.C.Th.uniqu.lifestyle.D.Th.specia.appearance.DI.m.articl.mi.o.valid.I.yo.ca.answe.thi.question.yo.alread.ar.accustome.t.wha.w.term“er.joi.socia.medi.platform.suc.a.TikTo.（抖音）, algospea.continue.t.grow.Bu.wha.i.it, wha.d.thes.word.mean？munitie.i.i.th.onl.wa.t.tal.safel.abou.sensi tiv.subjects.Du.t.th.ris.o.algorithmi.censorship（算法筛查）i.media, er.ha.t.ge.creativ.t.avoi.d eletion.Thi.mean.tha.a.lon.a.ther.i.censorship, nguag.t.avoi.it.Further,ne.slan.create.o.socia.medi.platform.fit.itsel.int.everyda.life.Eve.i.yo.ar.no.writin..messag.o.TikTok, in.phrase.fro.th.ap.i.you.dail.life.Thi.connectio.betwee.peopl.al.ove.th.glob pletel.chang.th.wa.w.a.Englis.speaker.speak.Her.i.s om.ne.slan.popularize.b.TikTok.Bussin.（adj.）.somethin.i.reall.good, usuall.referrin.t.foo.Mi.（adj.）-ordinary, no.goo.o.badShees.（ex.）-respons.eithe.meanin.disbelie.o.surprise, ca.b.positiv.o.negativeVali.（adj.）-somethin.ver.goo.o.meet..ver.hig.standard；.respectabl.opinionN.on.woul.hav.suspecte.artificia.intelligenc.（AI.woul.b.th.catalys.（催化剂）nguage.Som.olde. generation.can'ngua ge.Th.ga.betwee.Englis.befor.socia.medi.an.Englis.a.i.i.no.i.giant, an.i.continue.t.grow.So,nguag.continu.t.evolv.fro.digita.m edia.Tim.ca.onl.tell.12.Wha.contribute.t.th.emergenc.o.algospeak?izen.t.escap.censorship.B.Th.desir.fo..share.vocabular.aroun.th.world.C.Th.authority'nguage.D.Th.socia.media'.intentio.t.catc.publi.attention.s.tw.paragraphs?A.A.need.catalys.t.develop.nguage.municatio.obstacles.D.Stric.censorshi.i..barrie.t.interpersona.relationships.14.Wha.i.th.author'.attitud.toward.th.futur.o.algospeak?A.Expectant.B.Intolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Unclear.15.Wha.ca.w.infe.abou.algospeak?A.I.offer..ne.outloo.o.life.B.It.evolutio.i.associate.wit.AI.C.I.ha.reshape.th.digita.media.D.I.ha.wo.popularit.amon.al.ages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年淄博市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案

2019-2020学年淄博市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BMost children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also befidgetyand find it hard to sit still in class.Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.4. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?A. To list the types of ADHD.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To show the author’s opinion.D. To explain the causes of ADHD.5. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Clever.B. Noisy.C. Restless.D. Lazy.6. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to deal with ADHD.B. Effects of ADHD on teens.C. Teens’ school performances.D. Demands of school work.7. What may the following paragraph talk about?A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD.B. The importance of healthy peer relationships.C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.CA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.8. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.9. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.10. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They can't make students grow healthily.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.DThe Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. "It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.12. Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now?A. They want to cut down their utility' expenses.B. They want to know if they are able to pay.C. They want to see how much they have saved.D. They want to avoid being overcharged.13. What is special about the ZEH communities?A. They are built in harmony with the environment.B. They have created cutting edge technologies.C. They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D. They aim to be independent in power supply.14. What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?A. More pressure at peak timeB. Reduced operational costs.C. Increased electricity output.D. Less profits in the short term.15. The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community __________.A. is a worthy investment in the long runB. is but a dream for average consumersC. gives the owner great tax benefitsD. contributes toenvironmental protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题

2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题一、听力选择题1. What might bother the man?A．His dieting.B．His weight.C．His schedule.2. What is the woman’s feeling now?A．Relief.B．Regret.C．Embarrassment.3.A．Happy.B．Angry.C．Relaxed.D．Confused.4. Where are the speakers?A．At home.B．At a restaurant.C．At a supermarket.5.A．He couldn’t find a place to smoke.B．He just needs smoking when thinking.C．He thinks it horrible to stop smoking.D．He couldn’t find a way to stop smoking.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What do the club members do most of the time?A．Practice painting.B．Appreciate pictures.C．Take part in competitions.2. When will the girl go to the club?A．At 3:00 pm.B．At 4:30 pm.C．At 6:00 pm.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What class is the woman having?A．Geography.B．Math.C．PE.2. How does the woman sound?A．Annoyed.B．Worried.C．Relaxed.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2020-2021学年淄博市临淄中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年淄博市临淄中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BSomeday soon an emoji (表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emoji library. It could help those with food allergies (过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere inthe world. Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit company that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. This is in regards to all software products and standards. It's thanks to the Unicode Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis, they’ll see those six pizza pieces on their phone. This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packaging designers. They can communicate whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food. But as Komatsu’s advice argues, many of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. For example, there is an emoji for octopus, but nothing for squid. There is a loaf of bread that could symbolize grain, but a picture of wheat could be clearer. The emojis can be more direct when symbolizing foods.It’s not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: several food-related emojis were put into use last June, including some long-waited food emojis. Apple included support for multiracial emojis in a recent iOS update. An artist even recreated Moby-Dick in emoji characters. Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsu’s suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side: if you ever see that happy poop on a box, you’ll know to stay away.4. How will emojis save lives according to the text?A. By showing what the food contains visually.B. By telling the safest places in the world.C. By teaching people how to treat allergies.D. By adding standard emojis about safety.5. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Emojis have the same meanings around the world.B. The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C. What emojis represent is different in different places.D. Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.6. What can be the reason for Komatsu’s advice?A. Emojis are easy to mix up.B. Present emojis are not enough.C. Emojis can't interest most users.D. Emojis can't represent foods directly.7. What is the author’s attitude to Komatsu's suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.CBorn in 1954, Oprah Winfrey is best known for her multi-award-winning talk show as the most influential woman in the world. It's no surprise that her recognition can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most, if not all, marketing campaigns. The star features about 20 products each year on her "Favorite Things" show. There's even a term for it: the Oprah Effect.Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 years old, she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other people's stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world. She was on television by the time she was 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first.TIME magazine wrote, "People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey's swift rise to host of the most popular talk show on TV. In a field dominated by white males, she is a black female of big size. As interviewers go, she is no match for Phil Donahue. What she lacks in journalistic toughness, she makes up for in plainspoken curiosity, rich humor and, above all understanding. Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprah's eye. They, in turn, often find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyone, much less a national TV audience.""I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year, pushing, pushing, pushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesn't matter how far you might rise. At some point you are likely to fall if you' re constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If you' re constantly pushing yourself higher,higher the law of averages, you will at some point fall. And when you do, I want you to know this, remember this: there is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction" as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30.8. What does the Oprah Effect refer to in the first paragraph?A. the influence on talk show hostsB. the power of Oprah's opinions.C. the effect on a business.D. the audience of Oprah's talk show.9. What can be inferred about Oprah's television career?A. She must have been challenged a lotB. She gained fame as planned.C. It lives up to her parents' expectation.D. She once gave up on her choice.10. What message did Oprah give to Harvard graduates?A. Success comes after failure.B. Pushing physical limits makes no senseC. Aiming higher hurtsD. Failure is part of life.11. Which of the following best describes Oprah Winfrey?A. Friendly.B. HumorousC. Determined.D. PatientDHave you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In theUnited States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.12. According to the scientists, some people ________.A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB. can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight13. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.A. they eat many vegetablesB. they eat less than othersC. they don’t store any energy from food as fatD. they can burn off the extra food without making fat14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.15. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）APANDA FAN XING CAN NOW BE SEEN! Starting from Thursday, November 19，2020，the baby panda Fan Xing has access to his inside and outside enclosure（围场），and he can now be seen by visitors. The panda was born on May 1，2020，and remained inside the mother's house behind the scenes for months.Completely at homeFan Xing is a giant panda with his own free will. He doesn't follow his mother Wu Wen all day. Early in the morning, he went into the indoor enclosure and was peacefully sleeping there. After a while, he woke up and started to explore.However, he did not go outside yet.The first visitors admiring Fan XingDuring the afternoon, members of Ouwehands Zoo were given the opportunity to be among the first to see the little giant panda. Whenever he wakes up, he explores his indoor accommodation, nibbles on bamboo and plays with his mother.Multiple enclosuresThe giant pandas have access to multiple enclosures, including behind the scenes. It could be the case that the giant pandas take a moment for themselves and are temporarily not visible to visitors. You can only visit Ouwehands Zoo with an online ticket during a reserved period to prevent the park from getting too busy.Temporarily in the NetherlandsYou can admire Fan Xing for about three and a half years longer. This is because he is only allowed to stay in the Netherlands for a maximum of four years before he goes to China, so he an contribute to the international breeding program for this unique endangered species.1.Where does Fan Xing stay before November 19 2020？______A. Inside enclosure aloneB. Outside enclosure freelyC. Behind the scenes with his motherD. In multiple enclosures with his parents2.What can we know about Fan Xing______A. He can be seen in the afternoon.B. He plays with his mother all day.C. He wanders outside in the morning.D. He can be admired without early booking.3.Why will Fan Xing come to China？______A. China is the hometown of pandas.B. He will be used for reproducing purpose.C. People in the Netherlands don't like him.D. He can't adapt to the environment abroad.BA books-for-food program in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as hunger rates rise during the pandemic（疫情）. It is run by a local nonprofit organization that aims to feed nearly 400 children.The program is simple. People choose a book they want from a list of donated titles, and in return give bags of Incaparina,a high-protein drink mix. Bonifaz Diaz works for the program. By bringing the books-for-food program directly to people's homes, Diaz makes sure donations keep flowing. He has traveled more than 2，000 kilometers on his bicycle, delivered loads of books and carried back thousands of kilograms of Incaparina for the nonprofit group 32 Volcanoes. Diaz sometimes pulls a small cart that helps him carry up to 57 kilograms of product. He has traveled as far as 60 kilometers for a delivery to a town in the Western Highlands, where road conditions are poor.Nearly a year into the books-for-food program, two more cyclists have joined Diaz and donations keep flowing in. Ana Castillo is a 29-year-old high school teacher who recently received the sociology book from Diaz. She donates to the program often. The 1.8 kilograms of Incaparina she provided will help one family eat for a month.Castillo looks forward to choosing her books from the titles Diaz posts on social media. She also loves the feeling of a "growing circle" of giving and receiving. "You might not get to those places, but your help can. " she says.Diaz says he plans to continue cycling against hunger as long as the need exists. He has faced his own economic difficulties since the theater company he co-founded closed last spring. Butthe program has kept him active. "It's an opportunity to serve in which we all benefit. " Diaz said.4.What is the purpose of the program？______A. To serve the readers.B. To produce Incaparina.C. To offer poor children food.D. To fight the pandemic.5.What did Diaz do for the program？______A. He set up a social media.B. He made donations frequently.C. He rented a cart to carry goods.D. He traveled to deliver books and food.6.How is the program going now？______A. More people are involved in it.B. Only two cyclists work for it.C. Over 400 adults benefit from it.D. Financial difficulties put it to an end.7.Which word best describes Diaz's attitude towards the program？______A. Indifferent.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.CSeveral years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring,it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them，recording everything they do. Such programs may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created the Pegasus spyware to "provide authorized governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime". In my opinion, the described protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape cameras and microphones due to the lack of understanding of how their devices work and how malware （恶意软件）works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using cameras or microphones. If they need to yet any information,they get it by sending a targeted malware to your device,which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks,browser history, bank accounts and much more.It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you,even if the device,discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it. we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant malware in your device. To prevent malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online banking accounts.8.What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to______A. Cameras.B. Types.C. Programs.D. Devices.9.What is NSO Group？______A. A group of hackers.B. A company developing spyware.C. A group of terrorists and criminals.D. A company fighting against crime.10.Why does the author think "the protection technique is highly overestimated"______A. People know little about their devices.B. Hackers have no access to others.C. It hardly prevents malware from getting privacy.D. It can't cover the cameras completely.11.What is the text mainly about？______A. Protecting privacy on devices.B. Rising trend of using tapes.C. Monitoring devices via cameras.D. Avoiding clicking distrustful links.DHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life,there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus（真菌）that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant,meaning that all of the plant life within a region likelyconnected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved,plants provide carbohydrates（碳水化合物）to the funguses and in exchange,the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of the South China Agricultural University found that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants,such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll（叶绿素）and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants. Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on；however,this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon,the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day,we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.12.What is the function of the first paragraph______A. To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.13.The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to ______ .A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules14.What does the last paragraph suggest？______A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.15.Which can be the best title for the text？______A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. Th he Mysterious Map Changing the World二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Habits can be slow to form.（1）______ When workers headed home during the first lockdown of March 2020，they probably thought the break would last for a month or so. Had that been true,old routines would soon have restarted.It is now ten months since many employees have made a regular commute（通勤）into the office. New routines have taken root and those will be much harder to break.（2）______ Research suggests that managers may spend 23 hours a week in meetings.（3）______ The pandemic could provide a wake-up call on meeting uselessness.（4）______ The convention of the daily commute and the standard working day has been abandoned. Self-isolating（自我隔离）workers have shown they will happily get on with their work,even when not under the eye of their boss. And if they decide to work at home on Fridays,they will no longer feel as guilty as they might have done before the pandemic. Handling a combination of remote workers will require managers to acquire new habits. Ms Moschini says the key will be to develop "empathic（共情）leadership" that understands the varied working conditions of team members.（5）______At the start of the lockdown, she sent slippers to her team so they could feel comfortable working from home.A. This bad news has a silver lining.B. But not all new habits are welcome.C. This might involve sending small gifts.D. But when they do, they can become rooted.E. Permitting this flexibility makes perfect sense.F. The best habit developed during the pandemic is becoming flexible.G. Cut that time in half and think of how much more might be achieved.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7，2020，Chris made（1）______ as the first person with Down Syndrome（唐氏综合症）to attempt and complete an Ironman.（2）______ by the WTC，the demanding competition （3）______ athletes to swim 2.4 miles,bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours.Chris's road to this（4）______ accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is no stranger to（5）______ challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk（6）______ until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to（7）______ the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually（8）______ these limits. Until in 2017，he sets his（9）______ on completing the triathlons（铁人三项）. His training（10）______ with one pushup! And he made an amazing（11）______ with his dad to get 1% better each day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman,Chris（12）______ four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.Now,Chris also has his sights set on the（13）______ in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to（14）______ money for Down syndrome. His amazing（15）______ is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.21. A. money B. history C. progress D. fun22. A. Organized B. Reported C. Judged D. Affected23. A. causes B. allows C. requires D. forces24. A. puzzling B. amusing C. entertaining D. inspiring25. A. building B. overcoming C. understanding D. conveying26. A. powerfully B. frequently C. independently D. confidently27. A. relied on B. tried on C. acted on D. focused on28. A. noticed B. accepted C. expected D. received29. A. sights B. wisdoms C. views D. rules30. A. stayed B. stopped C. started D. filled31. A. assessment B. impression C. adjustment D. commitment32. A. trained B. promoted C. performed D. waited33. A. conversations B. competitions C. conflicts D. celebrations34. A. borrow B. change C. handle D. raise35. A. principle B. concept C. attitude D. standard四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.China's Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi-- a major part of the opening ceremony of the2008 Beijing Olympic Games and represented by millions of practicers worldwide（1）______ （add）to UNESCO'S Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity In December 2020.UNESCO described it（2）______ a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed and circular movements. Taijiquan,（3）______ originated during the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Jiaozuo, Henan province,is practiced throughout the country by people of all ages and ethnic groups.（4）______ （influence）by Taoist and Confucian thought and theories of Chinese and theories of Chinese medicine,（5）______ practice has developed into several schools or styles named after a clan（家族）or a master's personal surname,such as Chen style or Yang style. They are passed down throughclan-based form or the master-apprentice（师徒）model,（6）______ built upon the yin and yang cycle and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity.The successful bid is of great art（7）______ （significant）to the promotion of wushu, and（8）______ （especial）Taijiquan, globally. We should work more closely with scientific institution（9）______ （show）the connection between Taijiquan and（10）______ （people）physical and psychological health.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校要举办中文词大赛（Chinese Poetry Contest）你的英国学生友Michael对中国传统文化很感兴，请给他写封邮件邀请他参赛，内容包括：1.报名方式；2.比赛要求；3.期待交流。

山东省淄博市高三英语第一次模拟考试试题

淄博市2016—2017学年度高三模拟考试试题英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共16页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where did the man get his magazine?A．From a bookstore．B．From online shops．C．From the subway station．2．With whom did the woman spend her vacation?A．Her friends． B．Her sister． C．George’s parents．3．What’s the woman going to do tomorrow?A．Entertain some visitors．B．Visit her grandmother．C．Take her grandson to Disney World．4．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Some singers． B．A live concert． C．A record．5．Why was the woman late?A．She forgot the time change．B．Her roommate told her a wrong time．C．She wasn’t informed of the time change．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年淄博市临淄中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案

2021年淄博市临淄中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.★Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to dowater sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.★Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.★Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.A. you might feel wellB. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of thingsD. it can save your life2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .A. collect somethingB. do some water sportsC. send letters to your friendsD. play basketball with your friends23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.A. good habits to keepB. skills to haveC. things to doD. sports to playBMany of us were delighted to learn that a high school senior Kwasi Enin was accepted to all eight Ivy League universities. To our surprise, he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm. He announced that he would revisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine. He also wanted to compare their financial aid packages.Kwasi's success story is rare, but his reaction is not. After the admission letters arrive at home, students have 30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person, which school would best prepare them for the future, and at which school they would be happiest. And they also have to think about whether they can afford the school they choose.But how to answer the questions about which school is the best suitable university? Some young people are attracted to large universities with great school spirit and a list of offerings. But besides those advantages, many of these universities focus on graduate work and research, with undergraduates taught mostly by part-time instructors. Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussion-based classes. But some of these schools will have much limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.Many students today seem to think they should pick the university where they will get the diploma that will help them get the most highly paid job. This is a sad misunderstanding of what a college education should provide.A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty andthrivein society. It helps them to form the habit of creative mind and spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years. So when you choose college, you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of growth.4. What can we know about Kwasi Enin from paragraph 1?A. He was from a very poor family.B. He would choose the top university.C. He was too excited to calm himself at the good news.D. He considered his interests when choosing his university.5. What can you infer from paragraph 2?A. Few students can be admitted to university.B. Many students face the choices like Kwasi.C. Top universities are the first choice for most students.D. American students can afford their university by themselves.6. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 4?A. FailB. SucceedC. ResearchD. Work7. What should the best university be like according to the text?A. Very large and have good instructors.B. Small boarding schools with discussion-based classes.C. It will offerthe diploma to get the most highly paid job.D. It will help continue to develop far beyond university years.CRecycling plastic has always been a stop-start effort, and the wide variety of plastics we produce, the pollution from waste, and other limitations make recycling an economic(经济) problem. It’s estimated(估计)only 9% of plastic ever created has been recycled. But with the help of a chemical process, Canadian Miranda Wang and her company BioCellection want to change that.Stability is one of plastic greatest qualities and downside. There's limited evidence that some plastics can biodegrade (生物降解)but largely photo-plastics degrade in the sun. It’s a long process, and the truth is that we can only estimate how long it takes. Wang is looking to break the inaction and BioCellection's task is to make most plastic waste recyclable.She outlines two current methods. One is to take plastics like water bottles, wash them, cut them, melt and reconstitute them. “That's a very limited process” she says, due to the requirement that plastics be “clean” . The other, which can handle dirtier plastics and a level of pollution, is called hydrolysis(热解). Intense heat is applied to break down plastics so they can be reused as oils for energy, but “it’s not economical,’’ she says.BioCellection’s solution builds on research from over ten years ago, Wang explains, when a US studydiscovered pure polyethylene powder (聚乙烯粉)could be broken down by a catalyst (催化剂). Wang and her co-founder Jean hit upon a bacterium being able to eat plastic. In the years since, they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job, only faster, which even works on plastics no one else can recycle at present. “We have now found a catalyst that is much cheaper than the one that was used before, Wang says.Currently focusing on plastic films like shopping hags, the three-hour process breaks clown plastic into chemicals that can act as the building blocks for more complex plastic products.“Right now we’re able to achieve about 70% transformation from plastic waste material to these chemicals,” she adds, saying they’re working to increase that figure.8. Why has so little plastic been recycled?A. Plastic is chemically stable.B. Recycling plastic led to pollution.C. We produced various plastics.D. Most photo-plastics degrade in the sun.9. What does Wang think of the two current methods?A. Highly effective and dynamic.B. Expensive and pollution-causing.C. Limited and energy-consuming.D. Widely used and recognized.10. What did BioCellection find effective to recycle plastics?A. Polyethylene powder.B. Chemical products.C. Plastic films.D. A catalyst.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Miranda Wang and her company.B. A new plastic recycling method.C. The greatest downside of plastic.D. Transformation of plastic waste.DSomeday soon an emoji (表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emoji library. It could help those with food allergies (过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere inthe world. Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit company that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. This is in regards to all software products and standards. It's thanks to the Unicode Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis, they’ll see those six pizza pieces on their phone. This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packaging designers. They can communicate whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food. But as Komatsu’s advice argues, many of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. For example, there is an emoji for octopus, but nothing for squid. There is a loaf of bread that could symbolize grain, but a picture of wheat could be clearer. The emojis can be more direct when symbolizing foods.It’s not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: several food-related emojis were put into use last June, including some long-waited food emojis. Apple included support for multiracial emojis in a recent iOS update. An artist even recreated Moby-Dick in emoji characters. Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsu’s suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side: if you eversee that happy poop on a box, you’ll know to stay away.12. How will emojis save lives according to the text?A. By showing what the food contains visually.B. By telling the safest places in the world.C. By teaching people how to treat allergies.D. By adding standard emojis about safety.13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Emojis have the same meanings around the world.B. The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C. What emojis represent is different in different places.D. Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.14. What can be the reason for Komatsu’s advice?A. Emojis are easy to mix up.B. Present emojis are not enough.C. Emojis can't interest most users.D. Emojis can't represent foods directly.15. What is the author’s attitude to Komatsu's suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省淄博市2020-2022届(三年)高三一模英语试题汇编：完形填空

With proper____24____and medical care, Camille is now able to keep her daily____25____while treating her disease. She gets a CT scan every three months to____26____for any changes. Now she’s swimming a quarter of a mile twice a week and she can____27____with her kids’ school. She said. “There are some things that I know I should take slowly, but____28____, it’s mostly back to____29____for us. I couldn’t even____30____when I was first diagnosed (诊断). However, I became very____31____.”
21. A. adapted B. addedC. connectedD. committed
22. A. beautifulB. traditional C. virtualD. contemporary
23. A. businessB. careerC. styleD. process
24. A. approachedB. transformed C. returnedD. traveled
28. A. noticedB. acceptedC. expectedD. received
29. A. sightsB. wisdomsC. viewsD. rules

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2014山东淄博高考英语一模试题及答案（附答案）本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world，we feel it is__________great advice to promote_____________fairer and strongerUnitedNations!A．a；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．不填；the2．The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．That is_____________he has gained so many achievements．A．because B．what C．how D．why3．—Tomorrow we’ll have a party．—Great．Whenever_____________of a party,I feel excited．A．being informed B．to be informed C．informing D．informed4．—My deskmate has been admitted by Oxford University for her excellent grades．—______________That's wonderful．A．Congratulations! B．Has she?C．That’s all right．D．Do you agree?5．Joanna______________her QQ yesterday,or she would have come to the party last night．A．mustn’t have opened B．shouldn’t have openedC．couldn’t have opened D．needn’t have opened6．It’s a pity that the famous old town_____________back to the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by afire．A．dating B．dated C．having dated D．being dated7．—Look!Your city looks more beautiful with so many new apartment buildings．—Yes，thousands of old houses______________over the past decade．A．were torn down B．have torn downC．have been torn down D．will be torn down8．“In front of the hotel，”the guide said，“_______________.It is easily found．”A．stands at all tree B．does at all tree stand．C．at all tree stands D．is a tall tree standing9．Yesterday the police caught a thief,_______________they searched and found three iPhones in his pocket．A．which B．whom C．for whom D．on which10．How many tests will Americans have to pass_______________they get their driving licenses? A．until B．if C．as D．before第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。

A篇10小题：每题1分，满分10分。

B篇20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

AGetting back to nature is good for your mental health，according to new research．Nearly 80 percent of the 11 in middle-and high-income countries live in cities，12 worry is a major public health concern．Parks，gardens and natural 13 are not always nearby．Some studies have 14 that there is a relationship between green space and 15 ，but researchers have not confirmed a cause and effect link．So Mathew R. White and colleagues 16 the University of Exeter decided to try to pin it down．They 17 the metal health of hundreds of Britons who had moved from a grey city neighborhood to a greener one with 18 who had moved oppositely．Looking at the data over the 19 of five years，they found that people who had moved to a greener area were happier—and stayed happier—after their move．In a report in the journal Environmental Science & Technology,the researchers 20 ，“Environmental policies to increase urban green space may have continuable public health benefits．”11．A．population B．workers C．employees D．folk 12．A．which B．that C．where D．when 13．A．energies B．spaces C．climates D．matters 14．A．advised B．discussed C．submitted D．suggested 15．A．game B．happiness C．time D．hobby16．A．from B．by C．with D．intol7．A．experimented B．combined C．compared D．explained 18．A．others B．ones C．all D．those 19．A．course B．distance C．history D．effort20．A．calculate B．imagine C．conclude D．doubtBI had gone today to complete some unfinished business．It was a hot，sunny afternoon．I 21 the ear mad was walking towards my destination，22 from a distance I saw all elderly man walking towards me in the opposite 23 ．As we came close，I saw that he was walking 24 ，in measured steps and there was a look of 25 on his face．He Was not feeling comfortable，which I could clearly see．I 26at him and then moved on，wanting to go quickly and complete my unfinished work．I soon reached my destination，completed my work and was 27 to where the Car was parked．when again from a distance I saw the 28 man sitting on the road．I quickly walked 29 to where he was sitting．I 30 down and saw that he was tired and exhausted．I was concerned and asked him where he stayed as the 31 was to drop him to his house in my car．He gave me the name of the place where he stayed．32 ，the name did not seem familiar and I did not want to just keep 33 for the place，seeing the condition of my elderly friend．I quickly saw that 34 on the opposite side of the road were a few taxis．My 35 had been that the taxi drivers were the best 36 to unknown places．I quickly 37 one of the taxis and told the driver to drop my friend to his place．I told the driver to 38 where the destination was．The driver asked him for something，and he had a fairly good 39 of the direction he had to take to reach the destination．I then asked the driver how much the 40 would be，the driver told me the amount and I gave him the money.21．A．braked B．parked C．drove D．abandoned22．A．while B．as C．since D．when23．A．direction B．way C．road D．side24．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．constantly25．A．surprise B．1uck C．delight D．pain26．A．glanced B．stared C．looked D．glared27．A．starting B．arriving C．returning D．stopping28．A．rich B．same C．curious D．attractive29．A．through B．around C．across D．about30．A．bent B．sat C．fell D．1ay31．A．attention B．expression C．explanation D．intention32．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise33．A．riding B．searching C．removing D．requiring34．A．nearby B．faraway C．outside D．sideways35．A．information B．suggestion C．opinion D．experience36．A．helps B．guides C．1eads D．tools37．A．ordered B．rang C．called D．asked38．A．turned out B．send out C．carry out D．find out39．A．idea B．memory C．record D．mark40．A．price B．fare C．cost D．value第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。