高三英语总复习 Unit 3 Celebration课时作业 北师大版

【2014高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复习）Unit 3 Celebration（课时作业）Ⅰ. 单项填空1. China’s first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, which has been handed over to the People’s Liberation Army’s Navy, ______ a major breakthrough in China’s defense modernization.A. predictsB. tellsC. mar ksD. signs答案 C解析考查动词。

句意：中国第一艘航母“辽宁舰”已经正式交付中国人民解放军海军，这标志着中国国防现代化建设中的一个重大突破。

mark“标志(重要变化或发展阶段)”，符合句意。

predict“预言”； tell“告诉”； sign“签(名)；示意”。

2. The Nobel Literature Prize winner Mo Yan said on Friday ______ prize the Swedish Academy had awarded to him was ______ victory of literature, but not a victory of politics.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the答案 B解析考查冠词。

句意：周五诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言说，瑞典文学院授予他的该奖项是文学的胜利，而不是政治的胜利。

the Swedish Academy had awarded to him是定语从句，修饰先行词the prize，表示特指；而“a victory of literature”泛指“文学的胜利”，与后面的“a victory of politics”相照应。

故选B。

3. Yesterday the teachers and students held a grand meeting ______ the 60th anniversary of our schoo l.A. in recognition ofB. in honour ofC. in celebration ofD. in possession of答案 C解析句意：昨天老师和学生举办了一次盛会来祝贺学校建校六十周年。

in celebration of “为祝贺……”；i n recognition of“对……的赏识”；in honour of“向……表示敬意”；in possession of“拥有……”。

4. (2013·芜湖模拟)— You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you? —No, I only go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house.A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. frequently答案 C解析考查副词辨析。

句意：——你不太经常去那家超市，对吗?——是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我家太远。

eventually“最后；终于”；constantly“不断地”；occasionally “偶尔”；frequently“频繁地”。

根据句意选C。

5. (2013·西安模拟)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength答案 C解析考查名词辨析。

句意：许多国家正在增加对天然气、风能和其他形式的能源的使用。

power“权力”；force“力；暴力”；energy“能源”；strength“力量；长处”。

只有C符合句意。

6. (2013·唐山模拟)Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also ______ the pollution of the environment.A. adapted toB. turned toC. contributed toD. looked forwar d to答案 C解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意：塑料袋为我们提供方便，但是它们也造成了环境污染。

adaptto“适应”;turn to“转向；求助于”；contribute to“促使；有助于”；look forward to “期待；期望”。

根据句意选C。

7. (2013·连云港模拟)Almost all the ho uses in the city were destroyed: a sharp earthquake was said to ______ here a few days ago.A. happenB. having happenedC. have happenedD. happening答案 C解析考查固定句式。

句意：这个城市的几乎所有的房屋都被破坏掉了：据说几天前这儿发生了一次强震。

“sb. / sth. be said to do”为固定句式，意为“据说……”。

排除B、D；又因happen表示的动作明显地发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，要用不定式的完成式，排除A，故选C。

8. Oil from the engines should float on the water surface ______ everything else sinks in the river.A. as ifB. in thatC. ev en ifD. in case答案 C解析考查短语辨析。

句意：来自机器的油会漂浮在水表面上，即使其他一切东西都沉没在河流中。

as if“好像”；in that“因为”；even if“即使”；in case“以防；万一”。

只有C符合句意。

9. (2013·郑州模拟)It is difficult for us to ______ a conversation with all this noise around us.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get across答案 A解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们周围有噪音，我们难以继续我们的谈话。

carry on “继续”；account for“对……作出解释”;bring up“教育；培养”；get across“使……被理解”。

根据句意选A。

10. — We have the seventh edition of this dictionary and it sells well.—That’ s gre at. What’ s the price? I’d like ______ one.A. gettingB. having gotC. to getD. to have got答案 C解析考查固定短语。

句意：——我们有这种字典的第七版，它卖得很好。

——太好了。

价格是多少?我愿意买一本。

“would like to do”为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，排除A、B；而would like to have done表示“本来愿意做某事而其实没做”，显然不合句意，排除D，故选C。

11. Though the accident happened in the daytime, the witnesses were very difficult ______.A. to be foundB. to findC. findingD. being found答案 B解析考查固定句式。

句意：尽管事故发生在白天，但很难找到目击者。

“主语+be+形容词+不定式”为固定句式。

该句式中，在后面作状语修饰前面作表语的形容词的动词不定式要用主动形式表被动含义，故选B。

12. Institutions of higher education ______ two major sources of income to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds fr om the country.A. refer toB. stick toC. depend onD. deal with答案 C解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意：高校依靠两个主要收入来源以保持运转：学生的学费和国家的资金。

refer to“指的是”；stick to“坚持”；depend on“依靠”；deal with“处理”。

只有C符合句意。

13. That company has a vacant position for a designer and I have already ______ it.A. stood forB. accounted forC. applied forD. fought for答案 C解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意：那家公司有一个设计师的职位空缺，我已经申请这份工作了。

stand for“代表”；account for“对……作出解释”；apply for“申请”；fight for “为……而奋斗”。

只有C符合句意。

14. Although he is doing a good job and earns a salary of 8 000 yuan a month, he doesn’t have enough time to ______ his old parents.A. attend toB. le ad toC. refer toD. devote to答案 A解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意：虽然他有一份好工作，月工资8 000元，但他没有足够的时间照料他年老的父母。

attend to“照料”；lead to“导致”；refer to“提及；查阅”；devote ... to“将……奉献给……”。

根据句意选A。

15. We have ______ a lot of posters to remind students of protecting our environment.A. built upB. put upC. taken upD. held up答案 B解析考查动词短语辨析。