2014耶鲁英语语法
2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析耶鲁
2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析耶鲁第一部分1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever2. Education cannot be _____in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC. neglectedD. refused3. Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _____in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch4. The doctor said that mental _____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tensionB. sadnessC. angerD. relaxation5.______comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6. The last time I saw her was ______my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A. toB. atC. inD. during7. I have two children but ______of them likes fruits.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both8. He might have been killed ______the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for9. Some areas, ______their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty ______ computer.A. to learnB. learnC. in learningD. learned11. No agreement was ______in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A. arrivedB. obtainedC. reachedD. gained12. A loud noise _______my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. dividedB. divertedC. focusedD. separated13. Henry planned to visit _______country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several otherD. other14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _______ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementD. instructions15. It is very expensive to ______the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with16. If I have a good sleep I’ll be _______to work out the problem.A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ______help.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18. All of them are _______at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud19. The football match was _______on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20. Students should develop a good attitude ______tests.A. forB. withC. onD. towards21. I’m ______in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle22. She passed me in the street, but took no ______of me.A. attentionB. watchC. sightD. notice23. Only in this way _______get rid of your headache.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. do you24. Tolerance ______respecting the opinions of others.A. consists inB. consists ofC. insists onD. depends on25. The weather was good except for an ______shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD. occasional26. He had his book _______at his own expense.A. printB. printedC. to printD. printing27. Patients’ bills of rights require that they _______informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A. areB. might beC. should beD. were28. He studies so hard to avoid _______at the bottom of the class.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish29. I thought you might be tired, ______is why I decided to help you.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. as30. No one should blind himself _______the well-known fact.A. withB. toC. forD. over31. The color of the skirt does not ______that of the coat.A. balanceB. matchC. correspondingD. accord32. The boy is eager to ______knowledge in different fields.A. accomplishB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday ______the traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of35. As far as the professor _______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed _______.A. no matter it costs how muchB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter how much does it cost37. When I was a child, I used ______to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going38. Nobody could ______a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up withB. come throughC. come uponD. come into39. _______my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A. InB. OfC.ToD. For40. _______driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case o fD. In spite of选择题参考答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CBBDC 16-20 BCACD21-25 CDAAD 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BBDDD 36-40CBACB第二部分Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital ---which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes___41___within such a small geographical area.__42__you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should __43__spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park.__44__in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for a ccess __45__the country’s wilder places, these are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named __46__ some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also__47__.along with Scotland’s national game, golf.__48__enthusiasts are well rewarded ---this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don’t like the __49__to the highest point, some 2000 metres__50__sea leve l, you can take the railway __51__ gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes.__52__the west of the park is another popular natural ___53__,LochNess.The lake is over 200 metres__54__ in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District,__55__made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago. People have been__56__here en mass since 1847 __57__a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere.__58__in the past boats plied its waters__59__stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry __60__on pleasure cruises --- over a million a year, in fact.41.A.tofindB. to be foundC. findingD. to have found42. A. WhileB. AsC.IfD. Since43. A. certainlyB. formallyC. normallyD. gradually44. A. To createB.CreatingC.CreateD. Created45. A. forB. toC. byD. in46. A. forB. byC. withD. after47. A. pleasantB. favoriteC. popularD. favorable48. A. Creature B. WildlifeC.PlantD. Botany49. A. way B. roadC. walkD. step50. A. belowB. upC. aboveD. under51. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where52. A. AtB. OnC.ToD. In53. A. interestB. attractionC. pleasureD. place54. A. depthB. deeplyC. deepD. deepness55. A. recentlyB. latelyC. eventuallyD. originally56. A. travelledB. travellingC. travelD. to travel57. A. whenB. becauseC. whileD. as58. A. AsB. BecauseC.SinceD. While59. A. movingB. runningC. transportingD. sending60. A. goodsB. materialsC. touristsD. products参考答案：41-45BCCDB 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ADBCD 56-60 BADCC第三部分Passage OneI strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful real ity is love is just not enough. I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them. The Last willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper---and healthier--- our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61. From the passage we know that _____.A. the author complains about her parents’ being too understandingB. the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC. People divorced mainly beca use they didn’t love each otherD. Some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A. Because we are caring the others too muchB. Because it is quite difficult to understand the othersC. Because we believe we are always rightD. Because the others have done something wrong63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationshipsB. Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concernedC. Understanding is more important than love to some degreeD. Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship64. If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly ____?A. Have willing to do soB. Have love for themC. Get into connection with themD. Care about them65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaningto_____.A. befriendB. understandC. loveD. care aboutPassage TwoFinally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving, In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)_____.A. easy jobB. tough taskC. must-be jobD. arranged task67. It is quite ____for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A. usualB. normalC. abnormalD. unusual68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that____A. people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB. people would cash out the gift immediatelyC. people are eager to open to get a gift from a friendD. people are less willing to give gifts69. Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?A. Open the gift immediately in front of the giverB. Wrap the gift carefullyC. Express the appreciation for the gift you receiveD. Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping70. The author’s attitude towards gift giving is_____.A. IndifferentB. protestingC. objectiveD. supportive参考答案：61-65DCCAB 66-70 BDADC第四部分Passage ThreeThey already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆）.The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or walking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s ,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see an imals. They don’t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for_______.A. helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB. reminding the owner to take medicineC. Communicating with the owner in a non-verbal wayD. Helping the owner recover from the illness72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A. The students who developed the idea.B. The owners of the dogs.C. The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A. They would like to say with other people.B. They can maintain routine.C. They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D. They would like to talk in a different way.74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will _______.A. respond to the owners orderB. respond to a sound deviceC. act on the owners instructionsD. act on the trainers order75. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be _______.A. difficultB. interestingC. confusingD. encouragingPassage FourIt seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group the Crimea did earlier this year. The Crimea did earlier this year. The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people the can make more money than they would from sales of a CD. There will always be some [people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too-- but making money throu gh sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally --to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to $2 billion in 2006 -- an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year -- yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buy CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers the\y used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases -- they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK Mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the mount of music that is downloaded illegally. Piracy --- usually in the form of cheaply copied CD ---has long been an issue for the music business but the internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76. What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?A. Their business was given away free on the Internet.B. They give CDs away free in shops.C. They played free concerts.D. They charged more for their CDs.77. The Crimea hope to make money _______.A. through CD salesB. by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC. by selling merchandise on the internetD. though sales of merchandise in shops78. The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because _______.A. People who attend their concerts need themB. they want to make extra moneyC. there are still people who prefer CDs to other formatsD. People who fail to attend their concerts need them79. What is true about sales of music over the last year?A. overall, sales are up on last year.B. .overall, sales are down on last year.C. there is no change compared to previous sales.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.80. What effect has the internet had on music piracy?A. It has made it easier to fight piracy.B. It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C. It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D. It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.参考答案：71-75 DCCBC 76-80 ABCBC第五部分81. 她喜欢看书时听音乐。
2014·新课标高考总复习·英语Book 6 板块十二 Modules 6
C．possessed
D．owned
解析：occupy占据；conquer征服；possess拥有；own所有。根据 句意应选A项，表示“地方被占据了”。 答案：A
2014 ·新课标高考总复习 ·英语（WY）
6．________ all the shortcomings you mentioned，he is a man to be
2014 ·新课标高考总复习 ·英语（WY）
2．occupy v．占领；占据
2014 ·新课标高考总复习 ·英语（WY）
①You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys
under the age of 8. 你可想象我养着4个8岁以下的孩子该多忙啊。
人们找出各种各样遗弃动物的理由。 ②The old couple have brought up three abandoned children.
这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。
③Those who abandon_themselves to despair can not succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
②Soccer occupies most of my leisure time.
足球占去了我大部分的空闲时间。 ③She occupied herself in cooking. ＝She was_occupied in cooking. 她正忙着做饭。
2014 ·新课标高考总复习 ·英语（WY）
＝It is worthwhile to discuss the question. 这个问题值得讨论。
2014年英语六级语法重点解析
2014年英语六级2014年英语六级语法重点解析(一)语法在听力中的作用：在听力理解中，如何培养自己在片刻间获取信息，并能加以归纳和理解，除了要掌握英语口语中基本的语音现象外，还应熟练掌握英语语法中以及口语中的一些习惯表达法，而我们所谈到的听力中的语法又包括：1、听力中的词法在听力理解中，代词的指代、数词的读法、动词的时态、语态等其它词性的用法常常成为数词的用法理解的关键，并以数词频率最高。
For example1)M: Could you tell me the tometuble of the school bus?W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from7: 00 a.m. But on saturdays it states half an hour later.A. At 7:30B. At 9:00C. At 8:00D. At 9:302)M: I'd like to make two reservation on Hight 651 for June 8 th.W: I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th, but we still have a fewseats av ailable on the 9th.Q: When does the man want to leave?A. on the 9th of June.B. on the 8th of June.C. on the June.D. on the 7th of June.Explanation and Expansion:A) 参考答案：1）D 2）BB) 辨析：1) 从以上题中不难看出，考生必须听清题干所问，如1)中的The Second bus on Saturdays ，并对已知数据进行分析，平常为7:00，每两小时一趟，星期六晚发半小时，那么星期六第二趟车为7:30+2=9:30，D正确。
2014高考英语语法名师讲义
2014高考英语语法网络图一．名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加‘s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
III. 零冠词的用法：三．代词：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don‘t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
W ould you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示―大约‖，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
2014年SAT语法的考点总结
2014年SAT语法的考点总结2015年是现行SAT考试的最后一年，考试机会将比以往更加宝贵! 如何在有限的考试次数中，尽快取得好的分数?除了按部就班掌握SAT考点，更要了解潜在的出题规律和2015年最新考试趋势。
本文全方位分析总结2014年SAT语法题196道题的考试规律(2014年1月，5月，10月亚洲，10月北美) ，帮考生清晰把握每个考点的比重，稳抓复习重点。
SAT语法考点分布见下图：一、SAT语法考试整体情况与往年吻合SAT语法考试的实质是考查学生对标准书面语规则的掌握，能在书面语中避免口语化的错误。
美国人在口语表达中，不经意便会出现代词指代不清，主宾格混用，句子缺少动词等现象。
因此，代词(共25道，占12.8%)，不完整句子(共30道，占15%)始终是SAT语法的重要考点。
代词的考点较多，形式多样，且涉及到语法考试的各种题型，考生一定要把握住“代词只能指代名词或代词”这个核心原则，才能在做题时保持清醒。
例1.Ambitious people often claim that getting ahead (A) is not their (B) only goal, but it fools (C) only the exceedingly (D) gullible. No Error (E) (2014年10月亚洲-27题)解析：从句意上判断，题目想表达“这种说法只能蒙骗那些极其好骗的人”，但it 不能指代“getting ahead is not their only goal”，所以选C，可以改成such statement fools。
不完整句子(Sentence Fragment)和连写句(Run-on Sentence)均为句型结构上的“大硬伤”。
虽然所占比重较大，但难度不高。
考生只要时刻关注：(1)每个分句是否都有主语和动词。
(2)两个完整分句间是否有连词。
其余常规考点：悬垂结构，主谓一致，形容词副词，名词，平行结构等，均未出现偏题怪题，按照北京新东方语法老师在课上讲解的规律复习即可。
2014 耶鲁专升本公英串讲补充资料二
2014耶鲁专升本公英串讲补充资料二Part1Vocabulary and Structure(40point)1.Only after_____spoken out the word_____realize he made a big mistake.A.he had;did heB.had he;he didC.he has;did heD.has he;he did2.She had_____idea what I meant.A.fewB.notC.noD.a;little3.The trade union decided to______to take the strike when then boss promised to satisfy the worker’demands.A.call notB.call onC.call offD.call to4.-I remember you not to forget the appointment with the house agent.-_____,but I was caught in a traffic jam.A.So you didB.So I didC.So did youD.So did I5.If he refuses to play I shall take_____against him.A.processB.punishmentC.approachesD.measures6.She had not as yet_____to any special work.A.been trainedB.learnedC.been practicedD.studied7._____to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read.A.ExpectedB.To expectC.ExpectsD.Expecting8.When the little girl awoke,she found herself_____by an old woman.A.look afterB.be looked forC.being looked afterD.being looking after9.It_____very silly to argue any more against each other about it____true.A.will be;could that beB.must be;could that beC.should be;was that to be C.would be;should that be10._____she forget to do her homework,but that he was busy nursing a sick classmate.A.Considering thatB.Seeing thatC.So thatD.Not that11.He declined the invitation partly because he was busy and_____.A.for lack of moneyB.partly because his lack of moneyC.partly because he lacked of money C.partly his lack of money12.The second half of his voyage was_____dangerous part,during which he sailed round the Cape Horn.A.moreB.mostC.the mostD.the more13.After____,I went to the office.A.having dressed myselfB.having dressedC.dressing myselfD.dressing14.When Jane fell off the bike,the other children_____.A.were not able to help laughingB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughingD.could not help laugh15.To_____their new shampoo,they are selling it at half price for a month.A.progressB.proceedC.promoteD.propose16.There are several characteristics of the textbook_____attention.A.worthwhileB.worth ofC.worthyD.worthy of17.The______driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A.mostualC.averageD.general18.We will find a lot of time and way to go over your reading in class before the_____time.A.dueB.preciseC.exactD.correct19.He did n’t_____his mother that he was telling the truth.A.admitB.insureC.convinceD.believe20.The effect of the shock will soon______.A.wear downB.wear awayC.wear offD.wear out21.Owning an automobile____greater expense than he had expected.A.entailedB.renderedC.thrustD.contributed22.You may get good grades by studying only before examination,but you will only succeed_____by studying hard every day.A.in particularB.in the long runC.in seasonD.in the end23.She_____that difficult book with no trouble at all.A.thought throughB.brought outC.caught up outD.breezed through24.I have____much time and thought on the problem,but I am no nearer to finding a solution.A.exposedB.expendedC.exhaustedD.exerted25.So quickly___advancing____is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.A.science and technology are;what thatB.science and technology are;what thatC.are science and technology;what thatD.are science and technology;that what26.There are two____mistakes in this sentence.Can you point them out?A.arrangedB.deliberateC.plannedD.calculated27.However,if you want to know his real meaning,you have to pay___attention to what is being said.A.constantB.temporaryC.regularD.continual28.If the tailor comes today,please have him_____my shirts.A.shortenedB.shorteningC.to shortenD.shorten29.The current,which is very_____,makes the river dangerous.A.rapidB.fastC.quickD.burry30.According to Chinese tradition,unmarried couples are_____to stay together at night.A.bannedB.prohibitedC.objectedD.forbidden31.I passed the test.I_____it without your help.A.would not pass C.would n’t have passedB.did n’t pass D.had not passed32.If______by now.we should have a terrible time tomorrow.A.we should n’t get everything readyB.we did n’t get everything readyC.we had n’t got everything readyD.we were to get everything ready33.If only the letter____there in time!A.arriveB.is arrivingC.had arrivedD.has arrived34.Susan would have gone to visit the Great Wall,but she_____fully occupied the whole of last week.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.has been35.The father write in his will that every son and daughter______a share of his property.A.hasB.to haveC.havingD.have36.Neither his father nor his mother was willing to give____consent to the marriage.A.theirB.herC.one‘sD.his37.I could n’t find____,and so I took this one.A.a large enough coatB.an enough lager coatC.a large coat enoughD.a coat enough large38.Jack knows how to repair a car,______how to drive it.A.much lessB.much moreC.no more thanD.still less39.The population of many Chinese cities has_____doubled in the past thirty years.A.as great asrger thanC.quite a bitD.more than40.His honesty is_____:nobody can doubt it.A.without questionB.out of questionC.beside the questionD.out of the questionPart II CloseSearch engine to use online queries(询问)to predict health trends before official health department.Google_41_has a window into our souls through our internet searches and it now has been through our sick bodies too.The internet giant is using its__42_database of individual search terms to__43_the emergence of flu up to two weeks_44_government medical experts.Google Flu Trends uses the tendency(趋势：癖好)of people to_45_online help for their health problems.By tracking_46_for key words such as‘cough',‘fever'and'aches and pains'it claims to be able to_47_estimate where flu is spreading.Google_48_the idea in nine regions of the United States and found it could exactly predict _49_of flu outbreaks between seven and14days earlier than the federal centers for disease control and_50_.Google hopes the idea can also be used to help_51_diseases.Flu Trends is limited to the United States.Jeremy Ginsberg and Matt Mohebb,two software engineers_52_in the project, said:‘‘Patterns in Google search queries can be very effective."In a blog on the project where they write it_53_that traditional flu observation systems_54_one or two weeks to_55_and release observation data,_56_Google search queries can be automatically counted very quickly."By making our estimates_57_each day,Flu Trends may_58_an early-warning system for outbreaks of flu.This seems like a clever way of using data that not created_59_by the users of Goole to see patterns in the flu.This seems like a clever way of using data that is created_59_by the users of Google to see patterns in the world that would otherwise be invisible.A paper on the project has been_60_by the respected journal Nature.41.A.yet B.still C.already D.though42.A.average B.vast C.tiny D.several43.A.consult B.accumulate C.predict D.suppose44.A.before B.with C.after D.meanwhile45.A.seek B.glance C.handle D.produce46.A.questions B.references C.searches D.calculations47.A.impatiently B.accurately C.impossibly D.merely48.A.carried B.tested C.reformed D.considered49.A,departure B.outbreaks C.analysis D.periods50.A.Preparation B.Destination C.Prevention D.Separation51.A.track B.raise C.update D.control52.A.involved B.worked C.struggled D.participated53.A.looks out B.gives out C.turns out D.gets out54.A.spend B.bet C.make D.take55.A.consist B.crash C.judge D.collect56.A.and B.therefore C.but D.otherwise57.A.available B.doubtful C.rough D.brief58.A.concern pare C.provide D.consume59.A.curiously B.intentionally C.fortunately D.wildly60.A.received B.copied C.registered D.publishedPart III Reading Comprehension(2*20)Passage1What makes one person more intelligent that another?What makes one person a genius,like the brilliant Alert Einstein,and another person a fool?Are people born intelligent or stupid,or is intelligent the result of where and how you live?These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know,however,that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways,the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise.Mental(done with the mind)exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists(心理学家)think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.If,on the other hand,children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do,they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children.According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive(helpful)things to their children,such as"That was a very clear thing you did."or"You are such a smart child."61.Alert Einstein mentioned in the fist paragraph is a___.A.workerB.presidentC.geniusD.foolpared with the words“intelligent”and“brilliant”in the first paragraph,the word“dull”in the second paragraph means___.A.pretty and handsomemonC.clever and brightD.slow in thinking and understanding63.What should parents do in order to make their children bright?A.Stay with their children to play.B.Don’t leave their children alone.C.Praise their children frequently.D.All of the above.64.A person___is more likely to become a genius.A.whose parents are cleverB.born with a good brain and putting it into active useC.often helped by his parents and teachersD.often thinking about difficult problems65.Which of the following is NOT clear according to the passage?A.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.B.Parents’efforts play an important part in their children’s growth.C.Mental exercise is particularly important for young children.D.The less you use your mind,the duller you may become.Passage2More than30,000drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year.At a speed of only30miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window.Wearing a seat belt saves lives.Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over14in most vehicles must wear a seat belt.If you do not,you could be fined up to$50.It will not be up to the driver to make sure you wear your belt.But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure the children under14not to ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.However,you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle,or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt.Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so,and you may be fined if you can not prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.66.Wearing a seat belt can___.A.reduce road accidents by more than halfB.reduces the death rate in traffic accidentsC.Save30,000lives each yearD.save15,000lives each year67.It is the driver’s responsibility to___.A.urge you to wear your seat beltB.make the front seat passenger wear a seat beltC.stop children from taking the front seatD.make the front seat passenger under14wear a seat belt68.At a speed of30miles per hour could___.A.be dangerousB.be safeC.have nothing specialD.be OK in any situation69.This passage is probably taken from___.A.a tour guidebookB.a magazineC.an advertisementD.a police report70.According to the passage,in which situation do you need to wearing a seat belt?A.You are using a special vehicle to deliver goods.B.You back your car into the garage.C.You have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing the seat belt.D.You are driving your car in the street at the speed of30miles per hour.Passage3Time is the biggest problem of most students.It becomes particularly difficult when you have to do library research for a term paper or report.Finding information in the library can take so much time that many students avoid it until the last possible minute.Library research does not have to be time consuming.If you learn to use a library efficiently,you can save yourself a great deal of time.The exercises in this section are designed to familiarize (使熟悉)you with the library so that you can find the information you need quickly.The first and most important thing to know about a library is that when you cannot find something,ask a library for help.The libraries are paid not just to shelve(把书上架)books,but to provide information and assistance.The most helpful libraries are usually those who work in the reference room.They will help you get started on a term paper and even help you find material.There are two basic place to begin looking for information:the card catalog and the various periodical indexes(索引).The card catalog is a list of all the books in the library.A periodical index is a list of all the magazine and journal articles written on any subject.71.According to the author,finding information in the library needs a lot of time,so students should___.A.avoid it until the last possible minuteB.learn to ask for helpC.learn how to use it efficientlyD.save a great deal of time72.It is the libraries’duty to do all the following things except___.A.arrange and lend booksB.help students locate the needed booksC.help students find needed materialsD.help students get started on their term paper73.In what way could a students get familiarized with the library while reading this section.A.By doing the exercises provided.B.By doing library research.C.By looking into the catalog partD.By reading in the reference room74.If you need to find a magazine article in the library,the best way for you to do is to___.A.look in the card catalogB.look in the periodical indexesC.search through the bookshelvesD.go to the reference room75.The passage is taken from an introduction of a chapter,and the title of the chapter is probably___.A.Save Your Study Timeing the Library EfficientlyC.How to Find a Book QuicklyD.How to Get Help from Librarians Passage4The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us.Sound has a waster product,too,in the form of noise.Noise has been called unwanted sound.Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.Scientists,for several years,have been studying how noise affects people and animals.They are surprised by what they have learned.Peace and quest are becoming harder to find.Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.There is a saying that it is so noisy that you can’t hear yourself think.Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think.If we don’t,we may have headaches,other aches and pains,or even worse mental problems.Noise adds more tension(紧张)to society that already faces enough stress.But noise is not a new problem.In ancient Rome,people complained so much about noise that government stopped chariots(四轮马车)from moving through the streets at night!Ways of making less noise are now being tested.There are even laws controlling noise.We cannot return to the “good old days”of peace and quiet.But we can reduce noise–if we shout loudly enough about it.76.Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?A.Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.B.Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.C.Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.D.Because people knew little about noise before.77.What may happen if we cannot hear ourselves think?A.We may forget what we have thought about.B.Our thoughts may be disturbed.C.Our mind may be harmed.D.We may have difficulty finding the right words.78.When the writer says we cannot return to the good old days,he means that__.A.our society is becoming much worse than beforeB.in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet lifeC.the old days were much happier than the present timeD.it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before79.From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that___.A.we can put noise under control if we take effective measuresB.sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear usC.shouting is a chief cause of noise pollution nowadaysD.it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution80.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Only recently did people realize the harmful effect of noise.B.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.C.People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible.D.The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.Part IV Translation(1*20)81.我突然意识到，实在是太晚了而不能回家了。
2014英语二阅读译文
2014Section III Translation01解析：①Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half full.【解析】define... as... 把…定义为…【词汇】perpetually adv.永久地，持久地，无休止地perpetual adj.持久的，长久的endlessly adj. end（结尾）+less（缺少）+ly形容词后缀→缺少结尾的=无止境的；无穷无尽的【译文】大多数人认为乐观是无尽的欢乐，如同总是有半杯水的杯子。
But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend.【词汇】cheerfulness n.高兴cheerful（快乐的，愉快的）+ness（名词后缀），构成cheerfulness（名词），高兴psychologist n.心理学家扩展词根psych-=mental.心理/精神的-ology 表示技术科学，-ist表示专家psyche n.精神，灵魂=soul n.灵魂psychology n.心理学；psychological a.心理学的Psychologist n.心理学家；psychoanalysis n.精神分析recommend v.推荐；建议recommend sb /sth to…向…推荐某人/某物recommend sb to do sth 推荐/建议某人做某事recommend sb for …（a position）推荐某人担任…（职位）recommend sth /doing sth 推荐某物/建议做某事；recommend that 后面接从句【译文】但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所称道的虚假的快乐。
2024考研阅读核心词汇总结(2014英语二Text 1)
2014英语二Text 1What would you do with $590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an21. According to Dunn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?[A] A big house.[B] A special tour.[C] A stylish car.[D] A rich meal.22. The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is ________.[A] critical [B] supportive [C] sympathetic [D] ambiguous3323. Macrib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that ________.[A] consumers are sometimes irrational34[B] popularity35 usually comes after quality[C] marketing tricks are often effective[D] rarity36 generally increases pleasure24. According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ________.[A] has left much room f or readers’ criticism[B] may prove to be a worthwhile37 purchase[C] has predicted a wider income gap in the US[D] may give its readers a sense of achievement3825. This text mainly discusses how to ________.[A] balance feeling good and spending money[B] spend large sums of money39 won in lotteries[C] obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent[D] become more reasonable40 in spending on luxuries【干货笔记】1. emerge v. 出现；浮现emergence n. 出现；浮现2. undivided lottery jackpot 彩票头奖3. fortune n. 财富；命运；运气4. yield v. 屈服；生产；获利n. 投资收益；生产量yield lasting feelings of fulfillment 产生持久的满足感5. do worse than … 不妨试试…6. academic adj. 学术的; 理论的; 学院的n. 学者; 大学生, 大学教师7. an array of … 一组…8. rewarding adj. 有回报的；有益的；值得的9. counterintuitive adj. 违反直觉的intuitively adv. 直觉地；直观地10. ① visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes 幻想着豪华的汽车和奢华的房子② fancy n. 想象力fanciful adj. 幻想的；奇异的③ myth n. 神话mythical adj. 神话(式)的；幻想出来的④ extravagant adj. 奢侈的，奢华的11. satisfy v. 满足，使满意be satisfied with … 对...满意（= be content with …）satisfaction n. 满意; 满意度job satisfaction 工作满意度12. material purchases 物质购买13. wear off 磨损14. creep in 悄然而至15. this slim volume 这本薄薄的书【数量】①number n. 数量② amount n. 数量③quantity n. 数量④volume n. 量，总量；音量；体积；容量；(书的)卷，册16. be packed with 挤满17. tip n. 小费；尖端；小建议，小窍门18. slave n. 奴隶19. shorten their commutes to work 缩短他们上下班的路程commute n. 通勤20. whopping adj. 巨大的21. luxury n. 奢侈，豪华；奢侈品22. sparingly adv. 节俭地；保守地23. restricts the availability of its popular McRib 限制了其广受欢迎的烤汁猪扒堡的供应24. a marketing trick 种营销技巧25. an object of obsession 迷恋的对象26. privileged adj. 享有特权的; 特许的27. fulfillment n. 满足；完成；履行28.【缺乏，稀少，稀缺】①scarcity n. 不足，缺乏；稀少，稀缺性②rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的③ be short of…缺少…，缺乏…④lack of… 缺少…，缺乏…29. enhance v. 改善，提高，增加30.【授权】①mandate v. 授权；命令② be authorized to 授权③ empower v. 授权，准许；使能够④be entitled to…有权…；有资格…31. reducing tax incentive 减税的刺激32. homebuyer 购房者33. critical adj. 批判的，爱挑剔的；至关重要的supportive adj. 支持的sympathetic adj. 同情的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的34.【理性vs感性】① rational adj. 合理的；理性的irrational adj. 不合理的；无理性的rational irrationality 理性胡闹② reasonable adj. 理性的，合理的③ emotional adj. 感情的, 情感的, 情绪的emotional and right-brained 情绪化，右脑的（感性的）35. popularity n. 普及，流行36. rarity n. 稀有；珍品；稀薄37. worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的38. sense of achievement 成就感39. spend large sums of money 花了很多钱40. reasonable adj. 理性的；合理的( = rational )。
全国2014年4月自考英语语法真题
绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1.How many______are there in the word“monotonous”?A.oB.oesC.o’sD.os2.Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by______ bus and still having the time to play______basketball together?A./;/B.a;theC.the;/D./;the3.Today,Mary learned in______school how to behave well at______table.A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;the4.Listen,Diana.I don’t care if you______the bus this morning.But you ______late for too many times.You're fired.A.have missed;cameB.would miss;have comeC.missed;have comeD.are missing;came5.It so happened that Mary’s car______when Jack went to borrow it.A.repairedB.was being repairedC.was repairedD.had repaired6.The president thought it essential that the university______general education as a foundation for students’future development.A.stressesB.stressC.stressedD.would stress7.______it not for water,this world would be a lifeless place.A.WereB.IfC.WasD.Had8.You______driven70miles an hour.Now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket?A.needn’t haveB.couldn’t haveC.mustn’t haveD.shouldn’t have9.He admitted______in love with the girl,but felt too shy to even meet her.A.to fallB.fellC.fallingD.fallen10.Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face______the street just now?A.crossedB.crossC.crossingD.has crossed11.Monica is not______chess player as we expected her to be.A.so a successfulB.as a successfulC.such successful aD.so successful a12.Walk two blocks and turn right.You can see a______shop.A.little gift niceB.little nice giftC.nice gift littleD.nice little gift13.Don't worry.Your secret is safe______me.A.withB.forC.toD.of14.The spaceship______astronauts landed on the moon surface is one of the most expensive items.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.through which15.People across the world love to visit Paris,a city______one can appreciate wonderful works of art and fashions.A.whereB.to whichC.for whichD.of which16.A person of integrity must be kind,public-spirited,and,______,honest.lyB.all in allC.above allD.for example17.The merchandise on display in the shop window______not for sale.A./B.isC.areD.being18.Every man and woman,rich or poor,______access to public facilities such as education,health care,public transportation and police service.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.are having19.Neither the Greens nor their neighbor______up with the frequent visits by the salesman.They even think about calling the police next time he comes.A.has putB.putsC.puttingD.have put20.The average wage-earner devotes a small percentage of his earnings to keeping______of achieving some magic change in his life.A.alive dream theB.alive the dreamC.the alive dreamD.dream the alive非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2014 耶鲁专升本公英串讲补充资料三
2014耶鲁专升本公英串讲补充资料三Part I Vocabulary and Structure1.--“-Which do you want,the red one or the black one?”---“____.How about showing me another?”A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None2.They will have you_____if you don’t pay taxes,because it is everyone’s duty to pay taxes.A.arrestB.arrestedC.to be arrestedD.being arrested3.The computer revolution may well changes society as____as did the Industrial Revolution.A.certainlyB.insignificantlyC.fundamentallyparatively4.He speaks English____better than I.A.veryB.soC.muchD.too5.As a student of Senior Three,he has very little free time___he can spend developing his own interest.A.whenB.in whichC.at whichD.that6.Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult_____，teachers need a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively.A.so thatB.in order thatC.consequently eventually7.That was_____I wanted.A.whichB.the oneC.the one whatD.the which8.It has rained for almost a month and______some of the places were flooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently9.At first her parents refused to let her go to the party,bur she finally brought them____and they let her go.A.aboutB.aroundC.downD.through10.After walking in the Shanghai Word Expo for a whole day,me leges_____under me and I couldn’t walk any farther.A.gave outB.gave upC.gave inD.gave away11.It was at the airport_____John met Mary.A.the placeB.whichC.thatD.where12.Was it in that small room_____they found the important document?A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.where13.______do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources?A.LittleB.A littleC.fewD.A few14.John had been working hard and______.A.so had his brotherB.so his brother hadC.so was his brotherD.so his brother did15.---They are so many people here.-------Don’t worry.I’ll_____your golden fish be touched by anyone.A.not letB.not allowC.not makeD.do16.The telegram was based on information from a_____source.A.recentB.reliableC.rareD.private17.With five hungry children seated around the table,the food disappeared______.A.in no timeB.at no timeC.ahead of timeD.from time to time18.Mr.Wilson said that he did not want_____any further responsibilities.A.take onB.bring onC.get onD.carry out19.---I always look before crossing the street.----You are right.you can’t be too_____.A.nervousB.carefulC.carelessD.hurried20.After school,at the school gate,they went_____home.A.respectivelyB.respectiveC.respectableD.respected21.Most of the food we eat contain some salt,which is almost sufficient to meet our body’s requirement,actually we don’t need turn_____the salt shaker everyday.A.toB.overC.onD.up22.The new law____people from committing acts of violence.A.restrictsB.retainsC.protectsD.restrains23.George Gallop has brought all his polling strategies together to_____and analyze what he calls future force.A.synthesizeB.standardizeC.identifyD.demonstrate24.Alina and Blake got married for about10years but both of them found it difficult to become fit for the___life.A.marryingB.marriageC.marryD.married25.Young as she is,she has very_____opinions about clothing,she never wears anything strange.A.convenientB.contendC.conditionalD.conventional26.He kept sending milk to the old couple for about seven years now______having to look after his own child in the last few years.A.in case ofB.in spite ofC.regardless ofD.on account of27.Many English words are____from Latin.A.displayedB.spreadC.lostD.derived28.Everybody at the theater_____laughing when the clown made his appearance on the stage.A.burst outB.burst upC.burst intoD.burst open29.If you want to make your point more obvious in your paper,you can use___type.A.boldB.darkC.blackD.big30.As matter as fact,the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence:who says____through what channel to whom.A.whatB.whenC.howD.where31.In____of the first season of the year,farmers in northern China just start another busy year.A.the later partB.the latest partC.the last partD.the latter part32.I didn’t_____to hurt you,so don’t take it to heart.A.meanB.assumeC.hopeD.suppose33.I feel____to say that I can not believe what he said.A.wantedB.observedC.obligedD.wandered34.Some scientists_____that carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere would cause the Earth to warm up.A.estimatedB.prescribedC.establishedD.predicted35.The boss decided to____a sign to attract more customers.A.put offB.put downC.put outD.put up36.If I were a movie,then it would be about time that I_____my head in my hands for a cry.A.buryB.are buyingC.buriedD.would buy37.He didn’t come to the party last night.He_____to see us.A.might not have wantedB.could not have wantedC.should not have wantedD.ought not have wanted38.Put yourself in situations where you’re forced to communicate in English,and you_____more progress over time.A.seeB.to seeC.sawD.will see39.It is essential that all these features_____twice.A.being checkedB.are checkedC.checkedD.be checked40.A(n)______is one who sits for an exam or enters into a competition in the name of another.A.examinercatorC.ringerD.trainerPart II Cloze(20points)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A true apology is more than just acknowledgment of a mistake.It's recognition that something you've said or41 has damaged a relationship-and that you__42____enough bout that relationship to it43.It's never44to acknowledge you are in the wrong.Being human,we all need the art of apology.Look back and think how45you've judged roughly,said46things,Pushed yourself47at the expense of a friend.Some deep thought in us know that when48a small mistake has been made,your49will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is50.I remember a doctor friend，51me about a man who came to him with52illnesses:headache, insomnia,stomachaches and so on.No physical53could be found.Finally the doctor said to the man,“54 you tell me what's on your conscience,I can't help you."After a short silence,the man told the doctor that he55all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was___56___.His father had died,so only he himself knew the matter.The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an57and enclosing a58.In thepost office,the man dropped the letter into the mail box.As the letter disappeared,the man59into tears."Thank you,doctor,"he said,"I think I'm all right now."And he60.41.A.done B.thought C.announced D.expected42.A.lost B.care C.advise D.heard43.A.built B.formed C.repaired D.damaged44.A.difficult B.easy C.foolish D.shy45.A.long B.often C.much D.soon46.A.unusual B.harmful C.precious D.unkind47.A.ahead B.away C.down D.off48.A.still B.even C.only D.such49.A.sense B.brain C.weigh t D.feeling50.A.shown B.explained C.offered D.expressed51.A.asking B.telling C.requiring D.setting52.A.strange B.serious C.various D.much53.A.signs B.reason C.cause D.marks54.A.whenever B.unless C.suppose D.although55.A.stole B.accepted C.seized D.wasted56.A.mad B.lost C.abroad D.dead57.A.order B.excuse C.agreement D.apology58.A.note B.card C.check D.photo59.A.joyed B.burst ughed D.cried60.A.should B.did C.Had D.wasPart III Reading Comprehension(2*20)Passage1Looking back on my childhood.Ia am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way,my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages,I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in,of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs,the farm animals,the local birds and above all,the insects.I am a naturalist,not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world,and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil,reading about other people's observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle(谜),because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing300papers and books,which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity,a keen eye,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline,a quality I lack.A scientist can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two,you get the best of born worlds.61.The first paragraph tells us the author______.A)was born to a naturalist's familyB)lost his hearing when he was a childC)didn't like his brothers and sistersD)was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood62.The author can't remember his relatives clearly because.A)he didn't live very long with themB)he was fully occupied with observing natureC)he was too young when he lived with themD)the family was extremely large63.It can be inferred from the passage that the author was_____.A)no more than a born naturalistB)a naturalist but not a scientistC)a scientist as well as a naturalist.D)first of all a scientist64.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he_____.A)lacks some of the qualities required of a scientistB)has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticC)just reads about other people's observations and discoveriesD)comes up with solutions in a most natural way65.According to the author,a born naturalist should first of all be______.A)full of ambition C)full of enthusiasmB)knowledgeable D)self-disciplinedPassage2The outside world begins creeping into the school when the children reach the age of13and older,the age when they begin to make subject choices and when,according to a careers officer,they know if they're a scientific lot or more inclined to the arts'.The difficult part is bringing the outside world to life with all its opportunities and realities.Schools are handicapped because they are staffed by people who only know about schools.Careers services are heavily influenced by what is readily available in the area,which may be sausage-making(香肠制造) in Wiltshire of ship-building in Clydeside.Somewhere out in the world there are snail(蜗牛)geneticists(遗传学家) and landscape gardeners and girls who polish Elizabeth Taylor's diamonds,but the careers officer knows little of them.What he knows about is engineering and hairdressing and opportunities in the Army.It is not surprising that this constant friction between grand aspirations(抱负)and uninspired reality produces cynicism(玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗)in both parties.Wherever they work,sixteen and seventeen-year-olds can find themselves used as cheap labor,picking things up off floors,fetching and carrying.Some are paid a reasonable wage but it is quite possible to be paid only pocket-money.That's in the living-in jobs like hotel work.There is a small breakthrough of girls into traditionally male preserves like agriculture,but that may be because very few boys now would put up with the low wages. Most girls,despite women's liberation,head straight for hairdressing,nursing or office work and dream of being swept off their feet by the boss.66.In what sense does the author say the outside world begins"creeping into schools"when children first make subject choices?A.Children begin to become interested in careers possibly open to them.B.Children know what they are good at,science or arts.C.Children start to make constant contact with careers officers.D.Children start to be concerned with what occupations they will be able to obtain.67.The result of the present staffing arrangements in schools is____________.A.teachers can concentrate on teachingB.schools can offer little help in finding career opportunitiesC.students are well prepared for whatever jobs they will getD.students leave school unqualified68.According to the passage,the youth become cynical because______________.A.they feel they are misled by careers officersB.they can't accomplish in reality their strong desires to become scientists or to do something greatC.what they learn at school is quite different from what they see in societyD.they are treated unfairly in society69.According to the author,some girls start to engage in agriculture_____________.A.because they think they can do what boys can doB.because they have no other alternativesC.because there lie new career opportunitiesD.because that's exactly what the Women's Liberation Movement advocates70.A suitable title for the passage might be____________.A.The Gloomy Job Situation for the YouthB.The Difficulties in Job Hunting for the YouthC.The Disability of Careers OfficersD.The Friction between Aspirations and RealityPassage3Normally a student must attend a certain number of graduate,and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count toward a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester.A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks;while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period.It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course,though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade,which is recorded,and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work,but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.Any student who is thought to have broken the rules,for example,by cheating has to appear before a student court.With the enormous numbers of students,the operation of the system doesinvolve a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will ha of benefit to him later in his career.71Normally a student would at least attend____classes each week.A)36B)12C)20D)1672According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed_____.A)to live in a different universityB)to take a particular course in a different universityC)to live at home and drive to classesD)to get two degrees from two different universities73American university students are usually under pressure of work because_____A)their academic performance will affect their future careersB)they are heavily involved in student affairsC)they have to observe university disciplineD)they want to run for positions of authority74Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because_____.A)they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB)they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC)such positions help them get better jobsD)such positions are usually well paid75The student organizations seem to be effective in_____.A)dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB)ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC)evaluating students’performance by bringing them before a courtD)keeping up the students'enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage4In only two decades Asian American have become the faster-growing US minority.As their children begin moving up through the nation‘s schools.it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities,where mathematics,science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character.This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S.with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after ns feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively.And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.Most Asian American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer.An effective measure of parental attention is n parents spend more time with their children than American parents do,and it helps.Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success,such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image.Many can remember when Chinese,Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed,it was not until1952that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.76.While making tremendous achievements at college,Asian American students________.A.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of EnglishB.are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian characterC.still worry about unfair treatment in societyD.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents77.What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?A.A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.B.Hard work and intelligence.C.Parents’help and a limited knowledge of English.n culture and the American educational systerm.78.Few Asian American students major in human sciences mainly because_____.A.their English is not good enoughB.they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC.there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD.hey know little about American culture and society79.Why do“both explanations”(Para.3)worry Asian Americans?A.They are afraid that they will again be isolated from American society in general.B.People will think that Asian students rely on their parents forn Americans will be a threat to other minoritiesD.American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character80.The author’s tone this passage is_____.A.sympatheticB.doubleC.criticalD.objectivePart IV Translation81.当他急匆匆的赶到车站时却发现公交车已经开走了。
高考英语全国卷2014 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2014 I单词短语：as a general rule 通常来说，一般来说routine /ru:ˈti:n/ n.常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的on a routine basis定期，按惯例，在常规基础上basis/'beɪsɪs/ n.基础；准则，方式；要素；原因，缘由as a matter of fact实际上，事实上at work 起作用work v. 奏效，产生预期效果（或作用）be excited about 对…感到兴奋wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗wear v.（wore，worn）磨损，用旧；穿，戴；留（发，须等）put↔sth away 将…收起，把…放回原处；积蓄，攒钱；猛吃，猛喝put↔sb away 把…关进监狱stamp albums 集邮册album/'ælbəm/ n. 相册；集邮册；唱片monument to sb/sth 某人/某事的纪念碑monument /'mɒnjʊmənt/n. 纪念碑care for sb. 照顾，照料（病、老、幼等）（与take care of 同义)hand over to sb | hand sth↔over to sb 把...移交给某人the same is true of ... ……也是如此，同样的道理pastime n. 消遣，休闲活动（同义词：hobby n.业余爱好）解析：As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis．As a matter of fact，we can see this41 at work in people of all42 ．通常来说，所有类型的活动当他们在常规的基础上被执行时，会导致厌倦。
2014年1月SAT语法真题及答案解析
section 51. Whileplaying in the park one morning，aloud argument was gotten into by several of the children over the use ofswings.(A) aloud argument was gotten into by several of the children(B) aloud argument between several of the children was gotten into(C) anda loud argument gotten into by several of the children(D) severalof the children getting into a loud argument(E) severalof the children got into a loud argument答案：E类型：逻辑主语。
解析：句子是doing形式的状语+主句的结构。
在语法中，前置doing做非谓语时，doing 动作的逻辑主语必须是句子主语，play这个动作的发出者应该是人，所以句子主语只能是人。
由此排除ABC三个选项。
D选项中，getting into不能做谓语动词，属于句子成分缺失。
2. Vitamin D，which the body needs in order to absorb calcium，is produced when skinis exposed to ultraviolet rays.(A) calcium，is produced(B) calcium，and is produced(C) calcium，producing it(D) calciumand produces(E) calciumand produces it答案：A类型：句子结构。
耶鲁专升本必考英语词汇
2010专升本英语词汇手册January,一月，简写JanFebruary,二月，简写FebMarch 三月,简写MarchApril,四月，简写AprMay 五月，没有简写June 六月，简写Jun或不改July 七月，没有简写August, 八月，简写AugSeptember 九月，简写Sep或Sept October 十月，简写OctNovember 十一月，简写NovDecember 十二月，简写DecMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayAa / an art. 一, 一个ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干able adj. 有能力的,能干的be able to do sth. 能/ 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于be about to do sth. 即将above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识）be absorbed in专心于abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic adj.学院的；学术的accent n. 口音, 腔调accept vt. 接受,收下；承认,同意access n. 进入；接近,进入的方法accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随；伴奏accomplish vt.完成；实现according adv.依照according to 按照, 根据account n. 1.账目,账户account for解释,说明accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accuse vt. (of)控告，指控ache n.疼痛; vi.疼痛achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到across adv.& prep. 1. 横过2. 到对面, 在对面act n. 行为,举动v.行为，动作act on 按照…做action n. 行动,动作; 作用于active adj. 有活动力的,活跃的; 在活动中的activity n. 活动; 活性, 活力actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 现实的, 实际的adapt v. l. 使适应,使适合adapt oneself to… 使自己适应…add vi.(to)增加vt.补充说,又说addition n.1.加法,加起来2.增加物additional adj.附加的, 另外的address n. 地址,住址vt. 1.写姓名、地址2.向…讲话adequate adj.足够的adjective n.形容词adjust vt.调整, 调节；使适合, 使适应administration n. 管理, 经营; 行政部门, 政府admire vt.赞美,赞赏, 钦佩admission n.1.准许进入,准许2.承认；招认admit v.1.许可进入，准许进入2.承认,供认adopt vt. 1.采取,采用2.收养adult adj.成年的, 已成人的；n.成人, 成年人advance v. 前进, 增进advanced adj.高级的; 年老的; 先进的advantage n.1.优势,长处2.利益,便利take advantage of 乘机,利用adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adverb n. 副词advertisement n. 广告(= ad)advice n. 劝告,忠告, 建议, 通知advise vt. 劝告, 忠告；通知, 告知affair n. 事务,事情,事件affect vt. 1.影响2.（使）感动afford vt. 买得起, 承担得起afraid adj. 1.(of) 害怕的2.担心的after prep. 在...之后, 在...后面adv. 1. (一段时间)以后，后来2. 后面conj. 在...之后, 在...后面one after another 一个接一个afternoon n.. 午后, 下午; adv. 下午的, 晚期again adv. 又, 再次, 此外, 再一次against prep. 相反, 逆着, 反对; 倚靠; 对比age n. 年龄, 成年; 时期,年代; vi.变老, 上年纪,agency n. 代理,代办; 机构, (党、政)机关, 厅agent n. 代理人,代理商ago adv.& adj.以前agree vi. 同意, 赞成agreed to 同意，赞成agree with 赞成，一致；相符合agree on对…意见一致agreement n. 一致,同意; 协定,协议agriculture n. 农业ahead adv.& adj. 在前,向前; 提前aid n.1.援助,帮助2.助手,辅助设备vt.帮助,援助帮助aim v.（at, for）1.瞄准,对准2.企图, 旨在n.目标,目的air n.空气; vt. 通风airline n. 航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n. 航空港，飞机场alarm n.警报vt. 恐吓; 报警alike adj. 相似的, 相同的alive adj. 活的，活着的all adj.全部的, 所有的, 整个的adv.完全, 更加, 越发pro.全部above all 最重要的是, 首先after all 毕竟, 终究all but 几乎, 差一点, 除…外全部all over 遍及,到处in all总共not at all一点也不allow vt. 允许，准许；让…得到vi. (for) 考虑到almost adv.几乎alone adv.单独地，独自adj. (只做表语)单独, 独一无二along adv.往前, 向前；prep. 顺着, 沿着aloud adv.大声alphabet n. 字母表already adv.已经also adv. 也，同样；还although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. (尤指海拔)高度, 高处altogether adv. 完全地, 全然；总共；总之always adv. 总是,一直; 永远amaze vt. 使惊奇,使吃惊America n. 美洲; 美国American n. 美国人, 美洲人; adj.美国的, 美洲的among prep. 在…之中amount n. 数量vi.（与to连用）等于；总计,合计amuse vt. 使欢乐,逗…笑analysis n. 分析,分解analyze /-yse vt. 分析，分解ancient adj. 古代的and conj.和, 并; 那么; 又anger n. 愤怒,怒气angle n. 角, 角度; 观点, 看法, 看问题的角度angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的; 狂暴的(风雨等)animal n. 动物announce vt.发表,宣布annoy vt. 使苦恼, 骚扰annual adj. 每年的,一年一次的another adj. 另外的, 又一; 不同的pro.另一个；另一个人answer n. 答案, 回答; v. 回答, 答复answer for 对…负责ant n. 蚂蚁anxious adj.1.忧虑的，焦虑的，不安的2.渴望的any adj. 什么,一些; 任何的,任一的anybody pro. 任何人,无论谁anyhow adv.无论如何, 不管怎样; 不论用什么方法anyone pro. 任何人,无论谁anything pro. 东西,任何事物anything but… 除…以外的任何事物；绝不,并不anyway adv. 无论如何anywhere adv. 在什么地方,在任何地方apart adv. 除去; 分离, 分开; 相隔,相距apart from… 除…外; 撇开…apartment n. 房间,单元住宅,公寓住宅apologize / -ise vi. 道歉, 谢罪apology n. 道歉,辩解,辩护apparent adj.明显的, 显而易见的appear vi. 出现, 露面; 看来,似乎appearance n. 出现,露面; 外貌, 外观appetite n. 食欲,胃口; 爱好apple n. 苹果application n. 请求, 申请; 应用,适用; 施用, 敷用apply vt. 应用,运用; vi. 请求,申请; 适用appoint vt. 任命,委派; 指定,约定appreciate vt. 感激, 感谢; 鉴赏,欣赏approach v.走近, 靠近n. 方法, 途径; 走近, 靠近appropriate adj. 正确的,适当的approve v.批准, 认可, 通过approximately adv. 近似地, 大约April n.四月(略作Apr.)area n.范围, 区域, 面积argue v.辩论,说服argument n. 争论,辩论; 理由,论据arise vi.出现, 发生arise from由…而引起, 由...而产生, 从...中产生arithmetic n. 算术, 算法arm n. 武器army n. 军队, 群around adv. 到处；周围, 四周；大约, 左右prep. 在...周围, 四处arrange v.排列, 整理, 安排arrest vt.逮捕n. 逮捕, 拘留arrival n. 到来, 到达; 到达者arrive vi. 到达, 抵达arrow n. 箭; 箭头, 记号art n. 艺术, 美术; 技术; 人文学科article n. 文章, 论文; 物品; 项目; 冠词artist n. 艺术家, 画家as adv.同样prep. 当做, 像…conj.1.像 2. 因为3.当...之时4. 虽然, 尽管as if 好像，好似as to至于,关于as well也, 又ash n.灰, 灰烬ashamed adj. 羞愧的, 惭愧的aside adv. 在旁边, 向旁边ask vi. 询问, 问；要求；vt.要求, 邀请ask after 问候（身体健康）ask for 要求,请求asleep adj.睡着的, 睡熟的aspect n. 样子, 外表, 面貌；(问题等的)方面assist v. 援助, 帮助assistant n. 助手, 助教；adj.辅助的, 助理的associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合；vi.交往, 结交adj.副的associate with sb. 和…来往, 和...共事associate … with … 把…与…联系起来n.合作人, 同事association n. 协会,社团；结交, 联合, 联想assume vt. 假定,设想, 假设；采取, 呈现assure vt 使确信,放心；保证, 担保astonish vt.使惊讶, 使吃惊astronaut n. 太空人, 宇航员at prep.1. 在2. 在…方面3. 对准4. 以atmosphere n. 大气,空气; 气氛,环境; 大气压atom n. 原子attach vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上attach … to… 认为有(重要性、意义等) attack vt. 进攻, 攻击,抨击; 动手处理(某事)attempt vt. 尝试, 企图n. 努力, 尝试, 企图attend vt.出席, 参加; vi.专心, 留意attend to… 倾听, 注意, 留心attention n. 注意, 关心pay attention to注意, 关心attitude n.姿势, 态度, 看法attract vt.吸引；vi.有吸引力, 引起注意吸引attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的audience n. 听众, 观众August n.八月(略作Aug.)aunt n.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨author n. 作家, 创造者authority n. 权威, 权力威信; (pl)当局; 著作权威auto(mobile) n. 汽车autumn n. 秋天available adj. 可用到的, 可得到的; 可以见到的, 随时可以来的avenue n. 林荫道, 大街average n. 平均数adj.一般的,平均的vt.平均avoid vt. 避免awake vi. 醒, 觉醒；领会, 觉悟vt.唤醒adj.警觉的, 醒的award n.奖, 奖品vt. 授予; 判给aware adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的be aware of / that… 知道, 意识到…away adv. 离去; 在远处, 到远处right away马上, 立刻awful adj. 可怕的, 威严的; 极度的, 糟糕的Bbaby n.婴孩back adj.后面的adv. 1. 向后地；在后2. 回; 回原处，回原状；3. 以前n.背部, 后面v.（使）后退,倒退vt.支持back and forth 往返；来回background n.背景backward adv. adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的) bad adj. 1. 坏的,恶的 2. 低劣的，拙劣的3. 不舒服的badly adv. 1. 坏；恶劣地2. 严重的，非常bag n.袋子,包baggage n.行李bake v.1. 烘, 焙, 烤2. 烧硬balance n. 秤, 天平; 平衡v.(使)平衡ball n. 球, 球状物; 舞会balloon n.气球ban n.禁令vt.1. 禁止2. 取缔(书刊等) banana n.香蕉band n.1. 带子2. 波段3. 队, 乐队bank n.1. 银行2. 堤, 岸bar n.1. 条, 棒2. 酒吧间3. 栅, 障碍物vt. 阻挡拦住barber n.理发员, 理发师bare adj.1. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的2. 稀少的vt. 露出暴露bargain n. 1. 廉价物2. 交易v.议价base n. 1. 底部, 基础2. 根据地, 基地vt.以...作基础, 以…为根据base sth. on sth. 以…为根据basic adj.基本的，基础的basin n.1. 盆, 脸盆2. 盆地basis n.基础, 基本on the basis of 根据, 在… 的基础上basket n.篮, 一篮basketball n.篮球bat n. 蝙蝠; 球棒，短棒，球拍bath n.1. 浴，洗澡2. 浴缸bathe v.沐浴n.洗澡；（在河，海里）游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役，战争，战斗v. 搏斗, 斗争bay n.海湾be v 1. 是2. 在, 存在3. 到达，来到4. 发生beach n 海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.1. 梁, 桁条2 (光线的)束, 柱bean n. 豆，蚕豆bear n.熊v.1. 负担2. 忍受3. 结（果实），生（孩子）beard n.胡须beast n.1. 兽, 畜牲2. 凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人beat n.1敲打2.（心脏等）跳动v.打,敲vt. 打败，战胜vi. (心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的, 很好的beauty n. 美; 美人, 美好的东西because conj. 因为because of 由于become vi.变成, 成为, 变得bed n. 床；苗床，花圃，河床，矿床bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before adv.在前, 以前prep.在...之前conj.在...之前, 与其...宁可beg v.1. 请求2. 乞求beggar n.乞丐begin vi.(with)从….开始to begin with 首先vt. 开始，着手beginning n.开始behave vi. 1. 举动, 举止2. 运转behavior n.1. 举止, 行为2.（机器的）特性behind adv.在后prep.在...之后being n.1. 存在2. 生命, 人, 本质belief n.1信任, 信心2. 信仰believe v.1. 相信2. 认为believe in 相信，信仰bell n.铃, 钟belong vi. 属于belong to 1. 属于2. 应归于below prep.在...下面adv.在下, 在页底belt n. 带子; 地带bench n.长凳bend v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服n.弯曲，弯曲处beneath prep.在下边benefit n. 利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.（from / by）受益beside prep.在…旁边, 和...附近; 与…相比besides adv.而且，还有prep.除...之外best adj.最好的; adv. 最好地; 最at best 充其量，至多do / try one?s best to do sth. 尽力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用bet [bet] v.1. 赌, 打赌2. 敢说，肯定better adj.较好的; adv.更好的, 更多的, 更佳的for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是between prep.在...之间beyond prep.1. 在(到)...的那边，远于2. 迟于3. 超出Bible n.《圣经》; 有权威的书bicycle n.脚踏车, 自行车big adj. 大的; 重要的, 量大的, 重要的bill n.1. 账单2. 纸币3. 议案, 法案billion n.& adj.十亿(的)bind v.绑，捆biology n.生物学bird n.鸟，禽birth n. 1. 出生, 产生2. 出身，血统birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干, 小点心bit n.一点，一些，小片bite n. 咬v.咬bitter adj.1. 苦的2. 痛苦的, 怀恨的black n. 黑色; 黑人adj. 黑色的; 黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blame n. 指责，责备; (过错,事故等的)责任vt.1. 责备, 指责，责怪2. (on, onto)归咎于，把…归咎于blank adj.1. 空白的, 空着的 2. 失色的, 没有表情的n.1. 空白2. [美] 表格blanket? n.毯子blind adj.1. 瞎的2. 盲目的vt.使失明, 缺乏眼光或判断力block n.1. 木块, 石块, 块 2. 街区 3. 阻塞障碍物vt.妨碍, 阻塞blood n.1. 血, 血液2. 血统, 家庭，门第blow n. 打，一击，打击v.1. 风吹, 吹响2. 吹，充气blue n.蓝色adj.1. 蓝色的2. 忧郁的, 沮丧的board n.1. 木板2. 全体委员，委员会，部门3. 伙食 4. 船舷vt.上(船飞机等)on board 在船（车，飞机）上boat n.小船, 艇body n.1. 身体, 肉体, 人2. 尸体3. 物体boil v.煮沸, 激动bold adj.1. 大胆的2. 粗体的bomb n.炸弹vt.投弹于, 轰炸bond n. 结合(物); 公债, 债券bone n. 骨book n.书, 书籍, 卷, 篇v.登记, 预订boot n. [美] (长统)靴, 靴子border n.边界, 国界; 边, 边沿, 边境vt.1. 与...接壤2. 接近bore n.令人讨厌的人vt.使烦扰v. 钻孔born adj. 天生就...的borrow v.借, 借入boss n.老板, 上司both adj.两者, 双方的; pro. 双方, 两者both …and…既…又bother vt.烦扰, 打扰vi.烦恼, 操心n.麻烦, 烦扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 基础，根基; 底部底; 海底，湖底，河床boundary n.边界, 分界线bow n.弓bow v.鞠躬，点头bowl n. 碗; 碗状物box n. 盒子, 箱v. 拳击boy n.男孩brain n. 脑, 头脑; (常pl.)脑力，智能branch n. 1. 枝, 分枝; 分部, 分店2. 支流，支脉，支线brand n.商标, 牌子brave adj. 勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息v.打破，打断vt.1 使中止，打断2破坏，破除break down 损坏break off 断绝，结束break out 逃出; 爆发break up 1. 中止，结束2 打碎，分解breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸, 气息breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥, 船桥brief adj.1简短的, 短暂的vt. 简短介绍，简要汇报in brief 简单地说，简言之bright adj.1. 明亮的, 辉煌的 2. 欢快的, 聪明的3. 伶俐的brilliant adj.1. 灿烂的, 闪耀的2. 有才气的bring vt.拿来, 带来; 引起，导致bring about 带来，造成bring down 1. 打倒，挫伤2. 降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring up 教育，培养，使成长broadcast n.广播, 播音; v. (无线电或电视)广播；播送,播放brother n.兄弟brown n.褐色; adj.褐色的, 棕色的brush n. 刷子, 毛刷, 画笔; vt.刷, 掸, 拂build v.建造, 建筑build up 1. 积累，堵塞2. 树立，逐步建立3. 增进，锻炼building n. 建筑物,房屋; 建筑bunch n. 串, 束burden n.担子, 负担burn v.烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热; n.烧伤, 灼伤burn up 1. 烧起来，旺起来2. 烧完，烧尽burst v. 爆裂, 炸破n.突然破裂, 爆发bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋, 隐藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 矮树丛，灌木business n. 商业，生意; 事务on business 因事，因公busy adj.忙碌的, 热闹的be busy with 忙于….的but prep. 除...以外conj.而是, 但是adv.几乎, 仅仅but for 如果没有butter n.黄油, 牛油vt. 涂黄油于...上button n. 钮扣, 按钮; v.扣住, 扣紧buy v.买; n.购买, 买卖by prep. 1. 在….旁边,靠近2. 被，由3. 经过…旁边4. 不迟于，到…时（为止）adv. 通过, 经过, 附近Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cable n. 电报; 缆, 索,钢丝绳; 电缆cake n.蛋糕, 饼, 块calculate v.计算vt.计划, 打算call vi. 1. 叫, 喊2. 打电话vt. 把…叫做，称呼n. 1. 叫, 喊 2. 访问 3. 打电话call on sb call at shw访问，拜访call for 1.接(（人或物）2.要求；需要call forth 1.引起,唤起2. 振作起，鼓起call off 取消calm adj. 1.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的2. 镇静的, 沉着的v.（常与down连用）使安静camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机camp n. 露营地, 阵营; vi.露营, 扎营campaign n.战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动campus n. (大学)校园can v.aux. 1.能，会2.可以，能够3.可能n.罐头, 铁罐canal n.运河, 沟渠cancel vt. 1.取消2. 删去cancer n.癌, 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛cap n.军帽,便帽; 罩, 套vt.戴帽子, 盖在...顶上capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的be capable of 能…的, 可以…的capacity n. 1.容量2.能力capital n. 1.首都, 首府2.大写字母3.资本, 资金, 资产adj.首位的, 重要的captain n. 队长, 首领; 船长; v.指挥, 统帅capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取car n. 汽车, 小汽车; （火车）车厢carbon n. 碳care n. 1.注意2.照料, 烦恼, 忧虑, 由...转交vi. (about) 关心，介意care for 1. 喜爱2. 照顾take care of 照顾career n. 事业, 生涯careful adj. 1.小心的, 仔细的2.细致的，精心的careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的cargo n.货船, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carry vt. 提，抱，背; 运送carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去carry out 贯彻，执行cart n.（二轮）马车，手推车case [keis] n. 1.箱子，盒子，容器2.情况，事实3.病例4.案例in any case 无论如何in case 万一in case of 如果；万一in no case 决不cash n.现金vt.兑现cassette 盒子盒式磁带cast vt. 1.投, 抛, 投射2.浇铸castle n.城堡cat n.猫catch vt. 1.捕获; 赶上; 感染（疾病）2.理解，听到catch up with赶上cattle n. 牛cause vt.引起, 使(发生) n. 1.原因, 理由2.事件，事业cave n. 洞穴, 窑洞cease [si:s] v.停止, 终了ceiling n.天花板, 最高限度celebrate v.庆祝cell n. 细胞; (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间; 电池cent [sent] n. (货币单位)分centimetre /-er n.厘米central adj.1.中心的, 中央的2.主要的centre / -er n. 中心, 中央; 中心区vt. 集中century n.世纪, (一)百年ceremony n. 1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节certain adj. 1.某一个2.(of) 无疑的,必然的certainly adv.的确, (口语)当然, 行certificate n.证书, 证明书chain n. 1.链(条); 镣铐2.一连串, 一系列3.连锁店vt.用链条拴住chair n.1.椅子; 2.主席chairman n.主席, 会长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战; vt.向...挑战champion n. 冠军, 胜利者chance n. 1.机会2.可能性vi. 碰巧, 偶然发生by chance 偶然change n. 改变, 变化; 找回的零钱, 找头vt. 1.改变2.兑换3.更换，调整channel n. 海峡; 频道; 路线chapter n.(书籍)章character n. 1. (事物的)特性, 性质2. (人的)品质, 性格3.人物，角色4.字符, (汉)字characteristic n.特性, 特征; adj.(of) 特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的charge v. 1. 收费2. 控告3.充电n. (pl.)费用in charge of 负责take charge of担任，负责chart n.海图, 图表chat n.聊天v.聊天cheap adj. 便宜的, 不值钱的; 低劣的cheat vt. 欺骗vi. 作弊check vt. 1.检查, 核对2.制止n. 格子织物，方格图案; 支票, 帐单check in （旅馆、飞机等）登记；报到check out 结帐离去cheek n.面颊cheer vt. (使)快活, (使)高兴v. 欢呼，喝彩cheerful adj.愉快的, 高兴的cheese n.干酪chemical adj.化学的; n.化学制品, 化学药品chemist n.化学家, 药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票，帐单chest n. 胸腔, 胸膛; 箱, 柜chicken n. 小鸡; 鸡肉chief n.首领, 领袖adj.主要的, 首席的child n.孩子, 儿女childhood n.孩童时期chill n.寒意, 寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴, 下颚china n.陶瓷, 瓷器China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国的, 中国人的; 中国话的, 汉语的; 中国人; 国话, 汉语, 中文chocolate n. 巧克力; 巧克力色choice n. 1.选择, 抉择, 精选品2.供选择的种类adj.精选的, 上等的choose v. 1. 选择, 挑选 2. [后跟不定式] 决定, 下决心Christmas n.圣诞节church n. 教堂; 教会, 教派cigaret(te) n. 纸烟cinema n. 电影院; 电影circle n 1.圆周, 圆形物2.圈子，集团v. 环绕，盘旋circumstance n. 1.(pl.)环境, 情况2.(pl.) 境况citizen n. 市民, 公民city n.城市, 都市civil adj. 1. 市民的, 公民的2. 文职的3.民用的，民事的civilization /-isation n.文明, 文化claim [kleim] n.(根据权利提出)要求; 主张vt. 1.(根据权利)要求2.声称, 主张clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声vi. 鼓掌vt. 轻拍class n. 班级; (一节)课; 阶级, 社会等级vt.把...分类(或分等级)classic n.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的, 古典文学的classify vt.分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean [kli:n] adj. 1.清洁的, 干净的2.清白的v.打扫, 使干净, 清扫clear adj. 1.清楚的, 清晰的2.晴朗的3.清澈的, 光亮的 4.畅通的vt. 扫除, 清除; 使清澈clear up 1.整理，收拾2.消除clerk n. 职员, 办事员; 店员clever adj.机灵的, 聪明的climate n.气候climb [klaim] v. 攀登, 爬; n.攀登, 爬clinic n. 门诊部clock n. 时钟close v.关, 关闭adj. 1.(to)近的, 接近的2.秘密的，不公开的3.紧密的, 精密的4.关闭着的cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料clothes n.衣服clothing n. 衣服cloud n. 云, 烟云; 遮暗物，阴影cloudy adj.多云的, 阴天的club n.俱乐部, 夜总会; 棍棒clue [klu:] n.线索coach n. 四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练; v.训练, 指导coal n.煤coarse adj.粗糙的, 粗鄙的coast n.海岸coat n. 1.外套2. (动物的)皮毛, (植物的)表皮, (漆等的)层, 涂层vt.涂上, 包上cock n. 公鸡; (水)龙头,code n. 1. 准则，法规2．代码, 密码, 编码coffee n. 咖啡; 咖啡色coin n.硬币vt.铸造(硬币)cold n. 寒冷; 感冒adj.寒冷的; 冷淡的, 不热情的collar n. 1.衣领2.环状物colleague n. 同事, 同僚collect v. 1.收集, 搜集2.聚集, 集中collection n.收藏品, 搜集品college n.(综合大学中的)学院,高等专科学院color n. 1.颜色2.颜料,染料3.气色,肤色,脸色vt.把...涂颜色, 粉饰column n. 1.圆柱, 柱状物2.列3.专栏comb n.梳子; vi.梳(发)combination n. 1.结合, 联合, 合并2.化合, 化合物combine v. (with) 1.(使)联合, (使)结合;2.(使)化合come vi.来, 来临, 到达; 出现, 来(自); 是，成为; 开始,终于come off 1.实现，成功2.脱离，脱落come on 1.跟着来2.进展come out 1.出现，显露2.被解出come to 总计come up 1.走近2.发生，被提出come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和comfortable adj.舒适的command n. 指令，命令; 统帅，指挥v. 1.命令2.指挥,统帅commander n. 司令官, 指挥官comment n. 注释, 评论, 意见vi. (on) 注释, 评论commercial adj. 商业的, 贸易的n.商业广告commit vt. 1.犯(错误), 干(坏事)2.把...交托给, 提交committee n.委员会common adj. 1. 普通的2. 共同的, 公共的communicate vt.传达，传递vi. 1.沟通,交流2.通信communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通; 沟通,交流; (pl.)通讯系统communism n. 共产主义communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员; adj.共产主义者的community n. 社区，同一地区的居民; 共同体company n. 公司; 连, 连队; 陪伴compare v. 1.比较, 相比2.比喻compare to 把……比作compare with 与……相比较compass n. 罗盘, 指南针; (pl.)圆规compete vi.比赛, 竞争competition n.竞争, 竞赛complain v. 1.( about, of)抱怨2.投诉complete adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的vt.完成, 使完善complex adj. 1.复杂的n. 联合体complicated adj. 复杂的, 难解的compose vt. 组成, 构成v. 创作composition n. 作文,乐曲; 写作, 作曲; 构成，组成compound n.混合物, 化合物; adj.复合的,混合的，化合的comprehension n.理解, 包含computer n.计算机, 电脑comrade n. 朋友, 同志, 伙伴concentrate v. 1. (on) 集中2.浓缩concept n. 观念, 概念concern vt.涉及, 关系到n. 1.(利害)关系2.关心, 关注，担忧as/so far as …be concerned就…来说be concerned with有关concerning prep.关于concert n. 音乐会conclude v.结束, 终止vt. 1.推断, 断定, 作出结论2.缔结, 议定conclusion n. 1.结束, 终止2.结论concrete adj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土condition n. 1. 状况，状态2.(pl.)环境；条件on condition that 如果conduct n.行为, 操行vt. 1.引导2.管理v. 指挥（乐队）传导，传（热，电）conductor n. 乐队指挥; 售票员, 列车长; 导线，导体conference n.会议confess v. 承认, 坦白, 忏悔confidence n. 1.(in)信任2.信心confident adj. (of,in)自信的, 确信的confirm vt.1. 证实2.确定, 确认3. 批准conflict n. 斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突confuse vt.混淆, 使糊涂congratulate vt. (on)祝贺, 庆贺congress n. 1.(代表)大会2. [Congress] (美国等国的) 国会, 议会connect v. (with)连接, 联合connection n. 连接, 关系,联接conquer vt. 1.征服, 战胜, 占领2. 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)conscious adj. 1.(of) 意识到的，自觉的2. 清醒的，有意识的；神志清醒的consequence n.结果in consequence of由于…缘故consequently adv. 从而, 因此consider vt.1. 认为，把…看作2. 考虑, 细想3. 照顾, 体谅considerable adj. 1.相当大(或多)的, 相当可观的2. 值得考虑的, 不可忽视的, 重要的consist vi.1.(of)由...组成2.(in)在于construction n.1.建造, 构造,建筑2.建筑物consult v. 商量, 商议, 请教; 查阅，参考consume vt.消耗, 消费consumer n.消费者contact n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系contain vt.1.包含, 容纳, 容忍2.等于，相当于container n.容器，集装箱content adj.（with）满足的,愿意的content n. 容量; (pl.)内容, 目录continent n.大陆, 陆地continual adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuous adj.连续的, 持续的contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v. 1.缩短, 缩小 2.订约contrary adj. (to)相反的, 逆的n. 反对，矛盾; 对立物on the contrary正相反contrast vt.(with) 使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.(with) 和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异contribute v. 1.(to)贡献, 有助于2．捐助, 捐献control n. (over)控制, 支配; vt.控制, 支配convenience n.便利, 方便convenient adj.(to)便利的, 方便的conversation n.会话, 交谈convey vt.1.传达,表达,传递2.运送，输送convince vt.(of)使确信, 使信服cook n.厨师; v.烹调, 煮cool adj. 凉爽; 淡漠的; v.使冷, 使变凉cooperate vi.合作, 协作cooperation n.合作, 协作copper n. 铜copy n.1.副本, 拷贝2.(一)册,(一)本v.复印, 复制, 拷贝, 抄袭core n. 中心, 核心corn n. 玉米, 谷物; vt.腌(肉等)corner n. 角落, (街道)拐角处correct adj.1.正确的2.恰当的, 端正的vt.改正, 纠正correspond vi.1. 通信2.(with) 符合, 一致3.(to)相当,相应cost v.价值为, 花费n.成本, 价钱, 代价at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价costly adj.昂贵的, 贵重的cottage n.村舍, 小别墅cotton n.棉花, 棉线cough n.咳嗽; v.咳嗽could v.aux. 1.(can的过去式) 2.(用于语气婉转的请求)能3.(用于虚拟语气) 能,可以council n. 理事会, 委员会count [kaunt] v. 1.数, 计算2.计算；清点；总计达…3.计算在内, 认为, 有价值n.计数, 计算count on依靠,期待counter n.计算器, 计数器; 柜台v. 反驳,对抗country n.国家; 乡村, 农村countryside n. 乡下,农村county n. 县, 郡couple n.1.(一)对, (一)双2.夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合courage n.勇气, 精神course n. 1.课程2. 过程, 进程3. 路线court n. 法院, 法官; 球场, 庭院cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹cover n. 盖子; 封面vt. 1.（常与with连用）盖；覆盖2.包括, 包含cow n. 母牛crack n. 1.裂缝2. 破裂声v. (使)破裂, (使)爆裂; (使)发出爆裂声crash n. 1.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁2.撞击声, 爆裂声v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁crawl vi. 1.爬行, 蠕动2.徐徐行进n. 爬行, 蠕动; 缓慢的行进crazy adj. 1.疯狂的, 古怪的2.(about) 狂热的cream n. 乳酪; 奶油色create vt.1.创造, 创作2.引起, 造成creature n. 生物credit n. 1.信用，贷款,赊欠2.赞扬，赞誉, 功劳3.学分4.信任vt.1.相信, 信任2.把…记入贷方3.(to)把…归于crew n. 全体人员crime n. 犯罪, 罪行, 罪恶criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的critical adj. 1.批评的,评论的2.紧要的, 危急的3. 临界的criticism n. 批评, 批判crop n. 1.农作物, 庄稼2. (谷类等的)收成，一熟cross n. 十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物v.1．越过，穿过2．使交叉, 使相交,错过crowd n. 1.人群, 群众2.一堆(东西), 一伙crown n. 王冠crude adj. 1.天然的, 粗糙的, 未加工的2.粗鲁的3. 生的，未煮熟的n. 天然的物质cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的cry v. 1.哭, 流泪2.叫, 喊n. 哭泣, 哭声; 叫喊, 喊声cube n. 立方体, 立方形; 立方culture n. 文化, 文明cup n. 杯子; (一)杯，一杯的容量; 优胜杯, 奖杯cupboard n. 食橱, 碗碟橱cure v. (of) 治愈, 治疗n.治愈, 痊愈curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的current n. 电流, 水流, 气流, 潮流adj. 1. 流行的2. 当前的, 现在的curtain n. 窗帘, 门帘curse n.诅咒，咒骂; vt.诅咒, 咒骂curve n. 曲线; 弯曲, 弯曲物; v. 使弯曲，成曲形custom n. 1. 习惯, 风俗2. (pl.)海关,关税customer n. 消费者cut vt. 削减, 删节n.1. 切,割,削 2. 伤口, 切口cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断，使隔绝cut out删掉，剪除cycle n. 自行车; 周期, 循环v. 1. 骑自行车Ddaily adj. 每日的adv. 每日，天天n.日报dam n.水坝, 水闸damage v.损害，毁坏n.（to）损害, 毁坏dance v.跳舞; n.跳舞, 舞蹈; 舞会danger n. 危险, 威胁; 危险物dangerous adj.危险的dare v. aux. 敢, 竟敢vt.冒险，敢于承担dark adj.1.黑暗的 2.（颜色）深的 3. 隐秘的n.黑暗, 暗处darling n.亲爱的人dash vi.猛冲, 突进vt.（使）冲撞，（使）碰撞n. 猛冲, 突进; 破折号data n. 数据, 资料date n.日期, 日子vt.注明...的日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明, 拂晓vi.破晓day n. 1.（一）天, （一）日 2. 白昼, 白天daylight n.日光, 白昼dead adj. 1.死的2. 无感觉的deaf adj. 1.聋的2.不愿听的deal vt. 给予，分给; n.交易deal with 1.处理，分给2.与…交易，做买卖3.论述，涉及dear adj. 1.昂贵的 2.亲爱的 3. (to )宝贵的，珍贵的death n. 1.死亡2.毁灭debt n.债，债务，欠款decade n.十年, 十年期December n.十二月(略作Dec.)decide v. 1.决定，决心2.解决，裁决decision n. 1.决定，决心2.决议，决策deck n.甲板declare vt. 1.断言, 宣称 2.宣布, 宣告, 声明decrease v.& n.减少, 减小deed n. 1.行为, 行动2.事迹deep adj. 1.深的2.深切的，深厚的adv. 深deer n.鹿defeat n. 1.击败, 战胜2.失败vt. 1.击败, 战胜 2.使失败, 挫折defence(-se) n. 防御，保卫，防护; 防务，防御物; 辩护，答辩defend vt. 1.防守,保卫2.为…的辩护，为…答辩define vt. 1.给…下定义2.限定，规定definite adj.明确的, 肯定的-degree n. 1.度, 度数2.学位3.程度，等级delay v.＆n. 耽搁, 延迟delicate adj. 1.精巧的, 精致的 2.病弱的, 脆弱的 3.微妙的, 棘手的4.灵敏的, 精密的delicious adj.美味的delight n.快乐, 高兴v.1. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜2.（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐deliver vt. 1.递，送2.发表，表达3.移交，交付delivery n.投递, 传送demand v.要求, 请求; 需要知道, 查询; 需要n. 1.要求, 请求 2.需要，需求量democracy n.民主demonstrate vt. 论证,证实; 演示,说明dense adj. 1.(烟、雾等)浓厚的2.密集的，稠密的department n. 部, 局, 处, 科, 部门; 系, 学部depend vi. 依…而定，取决于; 依靠, 依赖; 相信，信赖depend on/upon 相信，依赖；依…而定dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的; 由...决定的, 随...而定的be dependent on/upon 相信，依靠；随…而定be independent of 不受…支配，不依赖于…deposit vt. 1.储蓄，付（保证金）2.使沉淀，使淤积n. 1.存款，保证金2.沉积物，矿床depth n. 1.深, 深度2.深奥, 深刻describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容description n. 1.描写, 记述, 形容2.种类desert n.沙漠，不毛之地vt.抛弃, 遗弃deserve vt.应收, 值得，应得design v.设计, 构思，绘制; n.设计, 图样desirable adj.称心的，期望得到的desire vt.欲望, 期望, 希望n.愿望, 心愿desk n.书桌, 办公桌despair n.绝望vi.(of) 对…绝望despite prep.不管, 尽管destroy vt. 1.破坏, 毁坏2.消灭detail n.细节, 详情in detail详细地detect vt. 1. 觉察, 发觉2. 侦察, 探测determination n. 决心, 决定; 确定，限定determine v. 决定，决心；确定, 限定develop vt.& vi. 发展，开发，研制; 使成长（或生长）;生长, 发育development n. 生长，成长，进化; 发展，开发，研制devil n.魔鬼, 恶棍devise vt.设计, 发明devote vt.(to) 把…奉献给，把…专用于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial v.拨（电话号码），打电话（给…）n. 钟(表)面, 刻度盘，拨号盘dialogue n. 对话diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石，钻石；菱形diary n. 日记，日记簿dictation n. 听写, 口述dictionary n. 字典, 词典die vi.死differ vi.不同，相异differ from 与…不同difference n. 1.差异, 差别2.差，差额different adj.差异的，不同的；各种的be different from 与…不同的difficult adj. 困难的, 艰难的difficulty n.困难, 艰难dig v. 掘, 挖dim adj. 不明亮的，暗淡的；朦胧的，模糊不清的dimension n. 尺寸, 尺度dinner n.正餐dip v. 浸, 蘸direct adj. 直接的vt.管理，指导，指挥vi.(to) 把…对准direction n.方向，方位；(常pl.) 用法说明，说明书directly adv. 1.径直地，直接地 2.马上, 立即director n.指导者，主任，导演dirt n.污物，污垢dirty adj. 1.脏的，肮脏的2. 下流的，黄色的disadvantage [ n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点disagree vi.(with)意见不同，不同意disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折discipline n. 纪律; 学科discourage vt.使泄气，使沮丧discover vt.发现discovery n.发现; 发现的东西discuss vt.讨论, 商议discussion n.讨论，商议disease n.病，疾病，病害disgust n.厌恶vt.使厌恶dish n. 1.盘, 碟2.盘装菜dislike vt.& n.讨厌, 不喜欢dismiss vt. 1.免…的职，解雇，开除 2.遣散，解散display vt.＆n. 陈列, 展览; 显示dissolve v.（使）溶解，（使）融化distance n.距离，间隔in the distance在远处distinct adj. 1.清楚的, 明显的2. (from)截然不同的, 独特的distinguish vt. 1.区别, 辨别，识别2.辨认出distinguish … from … 把…区分开distribute vt. 分发, 分配; 散布, 分布district n. 地区，区域; 区, 行政区disturb vt. 1.弄乱, 打乱2.打扰, 扰乱ditch n.沟, 沟渠dive vi.& n.潜水, 跳水, 下潜, 俯冲divide v.分, 划分; 2.分开, 隔开3.(by)除division n. 1.部分，部门，科，处2.除（法）do v. aux.vt 1.做，干 2.制作，产生 3.学习，研究vi.行，足够。
2014·新课标高考总复习·英语Book 1 板块二 Modules 5
往„„加入„„
15． go_ahead 先走；发生；开始做；进行吧 16． be_supposed_to 应当；理应
2014 ·新课标高考总复习 ·英语（WY）
Ⅱ.语境助记
The lecture about
aim_astonished
everyone present.It got a
that people shouldn't lead an
①What conclusion can you draw(＝What can you conclude)from the evidence you've got? 你从你得到的证据中得出了什么结论？ ②We shouldn't jump to conclusions about the cause of the problem.对 这个问题的原因我们不应该匆忙下结论。 ③In_conclusion，I wish all of you good health and a long life.最后， 祝大家健康长寿。
2014 ·新课标高考总复习 ·英语（WY）
①He usedn't/used not to drive to work. ＝He didn't use to drive to work. 他过去并不经常驱车上班。 ②Cotton can be used to make paper. 棉花可用来造纸。
他过去常步行上班吗？
2014 ·新课标高考总复习 ·英语（WY）
8．keep...out of...使„„进不去；不让„„进入；把„„挡在外面
①You'd better keep yourself out of other people's quarrels. 你最好不要卷入别人的纠纷中去。 ②He begged the police to keep his name out of the papers. 他恳求警察不要在报纸上披露他的名字。 ③It's hard to keep_up_with the changes in computer technology. 要跟上电脑技术的变化是很难的。
2014全国1讲解
2. Turin has started a campaign with the help of the two organizations. He has founded the two organizations.They are the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project 3. Such documents are found in libraries and stores around the world 4. the younger generations are from the communities (群体；部落). The materials were originally collected from the younger generations (这些材料最初就是从 那些部落的年轻人那里收集而来的).
to make (make) such documents, ______ campaign ______ were found/found/which were found
(find) in libraries and stores around the world to scholars but to the younger available not just ____ generations of communities fromwhom/which __________ the materials were originally collected.
T35(高度概括和精准提炼有效信息能力) P4: Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin…But he is not content to simply record these voices…. collect protect reconnect P6: ….from whom the materials were originally collected… P5:...were badly in need of care and protection P6:…the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities
耶鲁专升本英语和高数课程表
耶鲁专升本英语和高数课程表摘要：1.耶鲁专升本英语课程表2.耶鲁专升本高数课程表正文：耶鲁专升本是一所备受瞩目的教育机构，其英语和高数课程一直以来都备受学生喜爱。
本文将为大家介绍耶鲁专升本的英语和高数课程表，帮助大家更好地了解这两门课程的教学内容和安排。
一、耶鲁专升本英语课程表1.英语语法：本课程旨在帮助学生掌握英语语法的基本规则，包括时态、语态、情态动词等。
通过系统的学习，学生将能够熟练地运用这些规则进行句子构造和文章写作。
2.阅读理解：本课程将培养学生的英语阅读能力，通过阅读各种英文文章，提高学生的阅读速度和理解能力。
课程中还将教授一些阅读技巧，如预测、扫描、略读等。
3.写作：本课程将教授学生如何进行英语写作，包括段落结构、篇章结构、论证方法等。
学生将通过不断的练习，提高自己的写作水平。
4.口语：本课程将帮助学生提高英语口语表达能力，通过角色扮演、讨论等形式，让学生在实际情境中练习英语口语。
二、耶鲁专升本高数课程表1.微积分：本课程将教授学生微积分的基本概念和方法，如极限、导数、积分等。
学生将通过学习，掌握如何运用微积分解决实际问题。
2.线性代数：本课程将帮助学生掌握线性代数的基本概念和方法，如向量、矩阵、行列式等。
学生将学会如何运用线性代数解决线性方程组等问题。
3.概率论与数理统计：本课程将教授学生概率论和数理统计的基本概念和方法，如概率、条件概率、假设检验等。
学生将学会如何运用概率论和数理统计分析数据、解决实际问题。
通过以上介绍，相信大家对耶鲁专升本的英语和高数课程已有了初步了解。
对于想要提升自己英语和高数能力的同学来说，耶鲁专升本绝对是一个不错的选择。
英语语法耶鲁
1、Many people are going to move to the country because of the crowded city.2、The larger population we have in China, the more problems we will have to face.3、They did n’t find one page of the exam paper was missing until the exam had already started.4、We wrote him a letter of thanks as soon as we received the gifts he had presented.5、They will go skating no matter how cold the weather is.6、If you had followed my advice, you would not have run into trouble.（虚拟）7、So long as you make great efforts, you will pass these examinations.8、He was so tired that the moment he got back home, he threw himself onto the bed.9、The water in the swimming pool is twice as much as before.(表倍数)10、It was lightning that caused the forest fire last year.（强调句）09年必考语法点：完成时：一定要找到标志性的时间点，到这个点为止，动作结束如果是过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；如果是现在的时间点，就用现在完成时Ving：表示持续性，短暂性动词不能用ing的形式非谓语：重中之重，非常重要。
2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析耶鲁
2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析耶鲁2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析耶鲁第一部分1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever2. Education cannot be _____in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC. neglectedD. refused3. Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry gota _____in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch4. The doctor said that mental _____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tensionB. sadnessC. angerD. relaxation5.______comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6. The last time I saw her was ______my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A. toB. atC. inD. during7. I have two children but ______of them likes fruits.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both8. He might have been killed ______the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for9. Some areas, ______their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty ______ computer.A. to learnB. learnC. in learningD. learned11. No agreement was ______in the discussion as neither sidewould give way to the other.A. arrivedB. obtainedC. reachedD. gained12. A loud noise _______my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. dividedB. divertedC. focusedD. separated13. Henry planned to visit _______country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several otherD. other14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _______ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementD. instructions15. It is very expensive to ______the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with16. If I have a good sleep I’ll be _______to work out the problem.A. possibleC. capableD. reasonable17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ______help.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18. All of them are _______at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud19. The football match was _______on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20. Students should develop a good attitude ______tests.A. forB. withC. onD. towards21. I’m ______in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle22. She passed me in the street, but took no ______of me.A. attentionC. sightD. notice23. Only in this way _______get rid of your headache.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. do you24. Tolerance ______respecting the opinions of others.A. consists inB. consists ofC. insists onD. depends on25. The weather was good except for an ______shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD. occasional26. He had his book _______at his own expense.A. printB. printedC. to printD. printing27. Patients’ bills of rights require that they _______informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A. areB. might beC. should beD. were28. He studies so hard to avoid _______at the bottom of theclass.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish29. I thought you might be tired, ______is why I decided to help you.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. as30. No one should blind himself _______the well-known fact.A. withB. toC. forD. over31. The color of the skirt does not ______that of the coat.A. balanceB. matchC. correspondingD. accord32. The boy is eager to ______knowledge in different fields.A. accomplishB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofD. a bunch of34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday ______the traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of35. As far as the professor _______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed _______.A. no matter it costs how muchB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter how much does it cost37. When I was a child, I used ______to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going38. Nobody could ______a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up withB. come throughC. come upon39. _______my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A. InB. OfC.ToD. For40. _______driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case o fD. In spite of选择题参考答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CBBDC 16-20 BCACD21-25 CDAAD 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BBDDD 36-40CBACB第二部分Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital ---which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes___41___within such a small geographical area.__42__you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should __43__spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park.__44__in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for a ccess __45__the co untry’s wilder places, these are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named __46__ some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing areal so__47__.along with Scotland’s national game, golf.__48__enthusiasts are well rewarded ---this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don’t like the __49__to the highest point, some 2000 metres__50__sea leve l, you can take the railway __51__ gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes.__52__the west of the park is another popular natural ___53__,LochNess.The lake is over 200 metres __54__ in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District,__55__made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago. People have been__56__here en mass since 1847 __57__a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere.__58__in the past boats plied its waters__59__stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry __60__on pleasure cruises --- over a million a year, in fact.41.A.tofindB. to be foundC. findingD. to have found42. A. WhileB. AsC.IfD. Since43. A. certainlyB. formallyC. normallyD. gradually44. A. To createB.CreatingC.CreateD. Created45. A. forB. toC. byD. in46. A. forB. byC. withD. after47. A. pleasantB. favoriteC. popularD. favorable48. A. Creature B. WildlifeC.PlantD. Botany49. A. way B. roadC. walkD. step50. A. belowB. upC. aboveD. under51. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where52. A. AtB. OnC.T oD. In53. A. interestB. attractionC. pleasureD. place54. A. depthB. deeplyC. deepD. deepness55. A. recentlyB. latelyC. eventuallyD. originally56. A. travelledB. travellingC. travelD. to travel57. A. whenB. becauseC. whileD. as58. A. AsB. BecauseC.SinceD. While59. A. movingB. runningC. transportingD. sending60. A. goodsB. materialsC. touristsD. products参考答案：41-45BCCDB 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ADBCD 56-60 BADCC第三部分Passage OneI strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful real ity is love is just not enough. I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them. The Last willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper---and healthier--- our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61. From the passage we know that _____.A. the author complains about her parents’ being too understandingB. the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC. People divorced mainly beca use they didn’t love each otherD. Some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A. Because we are caring the others too muchB. Because it is quite difficult to understand the othersC. Because we believe we are always rightD. Because the others have done something wrong63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationshipsB. Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concernedC. Understanding is more important than love to some degreeD. Understanding is more often neglected in parentingrelationship64. If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly ____?A. Have willing to do soB. Have love for themC. Get into connection with themD. Care about them65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaningto_____.A. befriendB. understandC. loveD. care aboutPassage TwoFinally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving, In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthfulcomment, “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)_____.A. easy jobB. tough taskC. must-be jobD. arranged task67. It is quite ____for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A. usualB. normalC. abnormalD. unusual68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that____A. people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB. people would cash out the gift immediatelyC. people are eager to open to get a gift from a friendD. people are less willing to give gifts69. Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?A. Open the gift immediately in front of the giverB. Wrap the gift carefullyC. Express the appreciation for the gift you receiveD. Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping70. The author’s attitude towards gift giving is_____.A. IndifferentB. protestingC. objectiveD. supportive参考答案：61-65DCCAB 66-70 BDADC第四部分Passage ThreeThey already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆）.The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or walking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s ,but dogs can give the m a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see an imals. They don’t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for_______.A. helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB. reminding the owner to take medicineC. Communicating with the owner in a non-verbal wayD. Helping the owner recover from the illness72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A. The students who developed the idea.B. The owners of the dogs.C. The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A. They would like to say with other people.B. They can maintain routine.C. They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D. They would like to talk in a different way.74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will _______.A. respond to the owners orderB. respond to a sound deviceC. act on the owners instructionsD. act on the trainers order75. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be _______.A. difficultB. interestingC. confusingD. encouragingPassage FourIt seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group the Crimea did earlier this year. The Crimea did earlier this year. The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people the can make more money than they would from sales of a CD. There will always be some [people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too-- but making money throu gh sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally --to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to $2 billion in 2006 -- an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year -- yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buy CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers the\y used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases -- they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK Mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the mount of music that is downloaded illegally. Piracy --- usually in the form of cheaply copied CD ---has long been an issue for the music business but the internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76. What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?A. Their business was given away free on the Internet.B. They give CDs away free in shops.C. They played free concerts.D. They charged more for their CDs.77. The Crimea hope to make money _______.A. through CD salesB. by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC. by selling merchandise on the internetD. though sales of merchandise in shops78. The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because _______.A. People who attend their concerts need themB. they want to make extra moneyC. there are still people who prefer CDs to other formatsD. People who fail to attend their concerts need them79. What is true about sales of music over the last year?A. overall, sales are up on last year.B. .overall, sales are down on last year.C. there is no change compared to previous sales.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.80. What effect has the internet had on music piracy?A. It has made it easier to fight piracy.B. It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C. It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D. It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.参考答案：71-75 DCCBC 76-80 ABCBC第五部分81. 她喜欢看书时听音乐。
耶鲁专升本 英语
[资料分类] 专升本英语作文常用句式大全1及套用范例1楼1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmful to us．例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be p roduced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case．例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 2008 to 20 hours in 2009．专升本真题词汇精练80题1. I was so________the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A. worryingB. tiredC. happyD. nervous2. Whether you learn or not is entirely________ you.A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to3. I finally________ to study much harder in the future.A. preparedB. made up my mindC. worked outD. made out4. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt5. The population of the world is growing ata dangerous________.A. paceB. measureC. progressD. rate6. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade7. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label8. You must walk slowly if you want the children to________you.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with9. Little John caught a ________fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living10. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect11. The age of the students in thisclass________ from eighteen to twenty. A. changes B. rangesC. altersD. limits12. He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study.A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. requested13. We develop trade with that company for our shared________.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize14. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover15. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A. similarB. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar16. You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in_________.A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward17. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_________.A. hurtB. spoiledC. damagedD. harmed18. Kids are very curious_________.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose19. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________?A. sizeB. lengthC. heightD. breadth20. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A)opportunities B) necessitiesC) realities D) probabilities21. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently22. I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.A a large enough coatC a large coat enoughB an enough large coatD a coat enough large23. Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, _____ Sunday afternoon.A. only inB. except forC. unless onD. except on24. ______ a young woman, the office was empty.A. But forB. Except forC. BesidesD. Except25. His son is quite well now, ______a slight fever.A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for26. It was almost dark in the street ______ a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. except forC. exceptD. but for27. The population of the world is growing ata dangerous _______.A. stepB. measureC. rateD. progress (pace n.步速 measure n.措施progress n.进步rate n.速度，率，比率)28. I am _____ of what he is going to do.A. avoidB. composedC. ignorantD. cautious◇2003年29. The color ____ from yellow though green to black.A. rangesB. constitutesC. composesD. consists30. I tried to catch the ball but it was _____ my reach.A. beyondB. besidesC. in addition toD. as well as31. Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good ______.A. effectB. resultC. consequenceD. affect32. What they have done for us can’t be measured in ______ of money.A. wayB. meansC. termsD.place◇2004年33. I was surprised to find his article on such an ____ topic so ______.A. excited; boringB. exciting; boringC. excited; boredD. exciting; bored34. You can speak ______ in front of George, but you can’t eat ____ in his restaurant.A. freely; freeB. free; freelyC. free; freeD. freely; freely35. His speech was so interesting that is was constantly ______ by applause.A. interferedB. interruptedC. troubledD. disturbed36. He has planed to ______ some money every month so that he can buy a house in the future.A. set asideB. set upC. set inD. set along37. The speaker doesn’t know how to ____ his arguments.A. put asideB. put awayC. put acrossD. put down38. There is no _______ medicines for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.A. effectB. effectiveC. efficientD. efficacy◇2005年39.They are _______ to arrive in time owing to the heavy snowstorm.A. impossibleB. unlikelyC. unseemlyD. probably40. They made every effort to _______ the costs of the construction project.A. bring offB. bring downC. bring backD. bring up41. The violinist who had been praised very highly _________ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned inD. turned over42. A lot of new difficulties _____ when the tax system came into existence.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose43. The applicant felt ______ and uncomfortable when he couldn’t answer the interviewer’s questions.A. amusedB. easeC. awkwardD. alone44. We should value the rich legacy of literature which the old generation has _____ to us.A. handed outB. handed overC. handed inD. handed down45. The news came as a shocking blow that the young man had ____ suicide.A. actedB. committedC. performedD. made46. She was so _____ in the computer games that she forgot to have class.A. attractedB. concentratedC. involvedD. drawn47. There is no ______ arguing about it, just do as you are told.A. reasonB. wayC. pointD. meaning◇2006年48. We plan to increase the output of the machine _______ 7.4 percent this year.A. atB. inC. byD. with49. Henry looked very much _______ when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased50. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects◇2007年51. I have to _______ my expenditure to my income.A. transferB. adjustC. directD. add52. With the development of industry, this region will surely _____.A. developB. profitC. succeedD. thrive53. Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very _____ these days.A. trueB. forgettableC. reliableD. credit54. It ought to be you _____ me that signs the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than me55. The committee _____ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arriveD. completed56. Generally speaking, nodding your head is _____ to saying yes.A. contraryB. equivalentC. secondaryD. relevant 57. _________, that step is not safe!A. Look aroundB. Look upC. Look outD. Look down58. I saw a traffic _____ this morning.A. eventB. conflictC. damageD. accident59. Finding it difficult to _____ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A. fitB. adoptC. suitD. adapt60. Those opinions are now out of ______.A. orderB. formC. moodD. fashion61. The population of the world is growing ata dangerous _____.A. stepB. measureC. rateD. progress◇2008年62. A man who wants to start a business must have some _____.A. currencyB. incomeC. wealthD. capital63. He has a ____ habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.A. particularB. specificC. peculiarD. general64. The manager claimed that his company had the ____ right of publication.A. singleB. uniqueC. lonelyD. sole65. At the conference he expressed some personal views which brought him into ____ with the party leadership.A. actionB. crisisC. conflictD. power66. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original__.A. considerationB. judgmentC. estimateD. plan67. The students are encouraged to provide some ____ service to the poor students.A. valuableB. volcanoC. voluntaryD. voyage68. It was almost dark in the street ______ a few spotlights.A. excludingB. except forC. exceptD. but for69. Although the United States has long been known as a nation of immigrants, ______ discrimination still exists.A. radicalB. racialC. crucialD. diplomatic70. When they had finished the playing, e=the children were made to ____ all the toys the had taken out.A. put offB. put upC. put outD. put away71. If you don’t feel well, pl ease ____ the doctor.A. answerB. promiseC. teachD. consult72. Mary and Jane are twin sisters, they look exactly ______.A. likeB. sameC. alikeD. same ones73. We have still tremendous _____ to overcome before we achieve our goal.A. obligationsB. objectivesC. obstaclesD. objects 74. People are ______ to smoke at a gas station.A. preventedB. forbiddenC. stoppedD. objected75. I hope to meet you _____ again next year.A. sometimesB. timesC. sometimeD. some time76. It wasn’t an acciden t. He did it on ____.A. reasonB. intentionC. purposeD. determination77. Having applied for a _____ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A. positionB. careerC. professionD. location78. People living in cities ______ to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.A. intendB. leanC. tendD. incline79. It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.A. cultivateB. breedC. tendD. tame80. You can stay here ________ you can keep quiet.A. as long asB. unlessC. in caseD. in order写作经典替换词1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
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2014年河南专升本英语语法考点总结(一）一、动词的时态：河南专升本英语中的动词分谓语动词和非谓语动词两种。
例如：I sit here, talking to you. 谓语动词sit在句中充当谓语，非谓语动词talking在句中做伴随状语，不能作谓语。
谓语动词的重点是时态和语态。
谓语动词主要时态有：过去时：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时；现在时：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时；将来时：一般将来时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。
过去时1. 一般过去时：指过去发生的动作或情况，常与at that time, two years ago, just now, last mouth, once, the other day等时间状语连用；在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。
例如：I usually got up at 6 when I was in the primary school.2）表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用used to和would +动词原形。
注意：used to do与be/get used to doing的区别used to do表示过去常常做；be/get used to doing表示现在习惯于例如：He worked in a factory in 1986.I used to smoke when I was a college freshman.2. 过去进行时：指在过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的动作，由was/were +现在分词构成。
例如：He was reading a novel when I came in.3. 过去完成时：在过去某个时刻或某个动作之前已将发生了的动作或状态，常与after, before, when等引导的状语从句连用。
1）过去完成时由had +过去分词构成。
过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。
句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。
例如：By the end of last year we had built five new houses.2）过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。
例如：Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.2014年河南专升本英语语法考点总结(二）现在时1. 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day等时间状语。
例如：we usually spend ten minutes doing fast reading exercises in class.come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词用一般现在时表示将来时，是按时间表或计划进行。
例如：School finishes in mid-June.Your train leaves at 5:30 p. m.3）when, until, as soon as, before, unless, if, once, in case等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时。
例如：when we graduate, we'll go wherever we are needed most.2. 现在进行时1）现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作，由to be +现在分词构成，另外系动词+介词或副词页表示进行时的意义。
例如：what are you doing?2）表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be, hear, see, like等词一般不用进行时。
3. 现在完成时现在完成时由have/has +过去分词构成1）在for…，since, so far, up to now, by now, never, in the past/last year等引导的时间状语中要使用现在完成时。
例如：He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.2）在It is the first/second time…that…句型中要用现在完成时。
例如：It?is the third time I have visited the city.3）在This is +形容词最高级+ that…句型中要使用现在完成时。
例如：This is the best movie that I've ever seen.4. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时由have/has +been+现在分词构成，表示现在以前一直在进行的动作。
1）work, study, live, teach等用现在完成进行时与用现在完成时意思差不多。
例如：I have worked here for three years.I have been working here for three years.2）多数动词在现在完成时和现在完成进行时这两种时态中表示不同意思，例如：I have written a letter.（已写完）I have been writing a letter.（还在写）（三）将来时1. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态，其表达形式除了will/shall +动词原形外，还有以下几种形式。
1）be going to +动词原形，表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
例如：We are going to have a meeting today.2）go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive等词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作；有时用一般现在时也可表时间来。
例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.3）be to +动词原形，表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
例如：The boy is to go to school tomorrow.4）be about to +动词原形，表示即将发生的动作。
例如：We are about to leave.2. 过去将来时过去将来时主要表示从过去看将要发生的动作或情况，多用于间接引语或宾语从句中。
过去将来时由should/would +动词原形构成。
第一人称用should, 其他人称用would.例如：They were sure that they would succeed.3. 将来进行时1）概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。
She'll be coming soon.I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志"，不能说I'll be having a talk with her.2）常用的时间状语Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening. 例如：By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.4. 将来完成时1）构成will / be going to do sth.2）概念a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。
b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.实战演练：1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____in Europe for two weeks.A shall stayB have stayedC will have stayedD have been staying2. By 2050 the level of industrial pollution_______ dangerous levels in many cities.A will have reachedB will has reachedC will have reachedD will reach二、动词的语态1. 概念与构成英语动词语态有主动态和被动态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者，例如：She takes care of the children. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者，通过be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表示出来，例如：The children is taken care of by her.2. 被动语态主语是动作的发出者，用主动语态；主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。
被动语态的构成：be+done （过去分词）+（by 动作的发出者）be 的变化形式很多，很多时态都有各自的被动语态。
This book is written by GJM. That book was written by Lu Xun.English is spoken in many countries.主动形式表示被动意义：1）wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…The book sells well.这本书销路好。
This knife cuts easily.这刀子很好用。
2）blame, let （出租），remain, keep, rent, buildI was to blame for the accident.Much work remains.3）在need, require, want, worth （形容词），deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。
This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。