高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)
高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集(附答案解析)
高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集要点1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时,一般可按照以下顺序:限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色-----产地(国别)-----作定语的名词----- 被修饰名词。
如:some lovely Chinese children一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词-----描绘性形容词-----国别)a small black leather handbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小-----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)a red German sports car一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色-----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)a small old stone bridge一座老的小石桥(大小-----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意:限定词放在最前面,作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词;同种类的形容词,短在前、长在后,序数词放在基数词之前。
如:the first two books 最初两本书但是,这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。
要点2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语,一般放在名词的前面。
但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时,用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面,如:There is nothing new in his report. 他的报告里没有什么新东西。
Is there anything important? 有什么重要的事情吗?He told me something very important. 他告诉我一些很重要的事。
There is nothing wrong with him. 他没有错。
So far nobody important has visited this place.到目前为止,还没有重要人物来这儿看过。
注意:英语中有些形容词一般只能作表语,不能放在名词前作定语,如以a-开头的形容词,afraid, asleep, alone, awake, alive。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题3:词汇(二)附解析
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析03词汇(二)考点二名词对于名词、形容词和副词的考查仍然是考查对句意的理解及词义记忆和辨析。
考生只要理解了句意,弄清楚选项的词义,这类题目的题就很容易做对。
1. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways. (2019天津)A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】句意:可以看出,人工智能在很多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。
Impact意为“影响”,符合句意。
2. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.(2019江苏)A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension【答案】A【解析】句意:如今,旅游的重点已经从购物转移到品尝美食和欣赏美景。
priority意为“优先(权)”,符合句意。
3. The __________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. (2018天津)A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直以来激励着科学家们探索外层空间。
posibility意为“可能性”,符合句意。
4. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.(2018江苏)A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】句意:尽量去理解实际发生的事情,而不要按照你所做出的假设去行事。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1.The building is ________ because all the others like it but it was destroyed in the earthquake. A.central B.various C.unique D.major2.We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile 3.Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A.otherwise B.thus C.besides D.however 4.Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.A.sufficiently B.precisely C.immediately D.exceptionally 5.Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself. A.merely B.rarely C.frequently D.delightedly 6.There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A.distant B.distinct C.primitive D.previous 7.There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the ________ American family won’t be able to afford to send their children to college.A.average B.typical C.extraordinary D.usual8.I had never been t o Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A.though B.while C.currently D.despite9.Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A.objective B.negative C.impressive D.optimistic 10.The plane flew smoothly________in the sky and people spoke________of the experienced pilot.A.high; high B.high; highly C.highly; highly D.highly, high 11.The East and the West can work together for their________benefit and progress. A.mutual B.pessimistic C.neutral D.optional 12.Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A.possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe13.How to protect the _______ ecosystem was among the top concerns.A.massive B.splendid C.delicate D.genuine 14.—Do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ________, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Therefore 15.Although the National DNA Database has proved to be a (an) ________ tool in the fight against crime, many people are concerned about its ethical issues.A.inexpensive B.invaluable C.valueless D.worthless 16.The boy gives the policeman a ________ of what happened in the accident. A.description B.describe C.descriptive D.descriptively17.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________? A.though B.also C.either D.too18.In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A.compulsory B.conventional C.contradictory D.commercial 19.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A.sufficient B.superior C.complete D.primitive20.The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too21.I find preparing for an examination quite stressful. 选出划线词的词性。
高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点经典测试题附答案
A.progressiveB.personalC.uniqueD.popular
A.associatedB.authentic
C.consistentD.convincing
11.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.
—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.
A.attractiveB.fortunateC.amusingD.professional
21.Progress so far has been very good., we are sure that the project will be
18._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.
A.Determined; remaiC.Determining; remainingD.Determining; remained
A.beneficialB.stainlessC.relevantD.terminal
10.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.
备战2020年高考英语考点06形容词和副词(含解析)(最新整理)
考点06 形容词和副词高考频度:★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1。
形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired。
经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
2。
有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如:though,(ever)since,in case等He is old。
He works hard,though.=Though he is old,he works hard。
虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力.3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。
如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly 等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好.—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down。
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile。
A. Shy and cautious B。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点经典测试题附答案
C.preserve; accessibleD.reserve; accessible
8.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look.
6.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family.
A.deliberateB.delicateC.desperateD.definite
7.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于您的银行对账单中的错误,请接受我们真诚的道歉。A. sincere真诚的;B. useful游泳的;C. continuous连续的;D. material物质的。根据句意表示“真诚的”,故选A。
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词和形容词辨析。句意:为了保护其建筑,布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。Preserve保护;reserve预订;available可获得的;accessible可进入的,根据“its construction”可知第一空表示“保护”,第二空be accessible to表示“可进入”,故C项正确。
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词(含练习习题及解析)一、形容词和副词的构成1.合成形容词的构成单个形容词的构成比较复杂,考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀(如:-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等)。
而合成形容词是有规律可循的。
规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered形容词(副词)+形容词wide-awake 名词+(普通)名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year2.副词的构成规则例词在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately将形容词的词尾“le”变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably词尾“y”变“i+ly”busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily特殊词true—truly二、形容词和副词的功能1.形容词的功能功能举例定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
表语I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好,但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1.At the good news, she felt________.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.to relax2.Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A.blank B.conventional C.rational D.subjective 3.The President is really ________ of the good working environment that Chairman Helms has created on foreign policy issues.A.applied B.appropriate C.appealing D.appreciative 4.Economic experts have warned that without ________ action, there might be catastrophic failure in the next three years.A.upset B.urgent C.unmotivated D.urban5.The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A.forwards B.deadline C.lacking D.due6.It is _______ that they will all be admitted to key universities.A.probably B.likely C.possibly D.perhaps 7.There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the ________ American family won’t be able to afford to send their children to college.A.average B.typical C.extraordinary D.usual8.It is ________ that the flood disaster has had a powerful impact on people’s life. A.regular B.current C.obvious D.powerful9.The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A.sentimental B.enormous C.defensive10.I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A.confident, introducing B.confidently, introducing C.confident, introduced D.confidently, introduced11.The ________school lies in the centre of the city.A.100 years old B.100-years-oldC.100th years old D.100-year-old12.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.adequate D.special 13.Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A.impress B.impressed C.impression D.impressive 14.The pamphlet gives all the details on how to claim benefits for a(n)________spouse. A.surviving B.alive C.survival D.lively15.I can recognize your handwriting anywhere because it is so ________.A.unique B.alarm C.sculpture D.harmless 16.—My God, I'm getting late again. My boss will be angry.—Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse.A.still B.calm C.quiet D.alive17.Who is ______to be the best football player?A.likely B.certain C.possible D.probable18.请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
2021高考英语必考点妙解专题形容词和副词(含答案及解析)
高考英语必考点妙解专题:形容词和副词本类考题解答锦囊1.分清形容词和副词,譬如某些以—ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,eg:friendly,lively, lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等。
2.正确选则形容词和副词,注意二者不同的作用:形容词修饰名词做作语;置于系动词后,作表词;还常作一些动词的宾补。
副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词,作状语。
3.注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。
譬如:i11,content,afraid,aliVe,alorle,asleep,awake,worth等表语形容词,它们只作表语,不作前置定语,并有固定的副词来修饰它们。
例如: well content,all/very much alone,sound/fast asleep,wide awake,well wo rth等。
有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以形容词-1y构成,但它们有不同的含义。
例如close/close— 1y,free/freely,high/highly,wide/widely,deep/deeply,hard/hardly,most/mostly等。
4.要分清不同类的“级”,以免混淆。
5.区别修饰各“级”的副词。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。
命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查动词的用法。
动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词,动词的词性,搭配,动词短语或短语动词,主谓一致,动词的时态语态,非谓语动词等。
动词的用法灵活,不易掌握,在做此类题时,首先要研读题先找出信息词,理顺句意,再做判断。
【答案】 quietly→quiet.and连接二个并列成分,as后接形容词。
2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.答案:划掉there前的to.there是副词作状语,前面不加仍.Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity. 【答案】immediately→immediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure.2.(典型例题) You shouldn't stand too closely to him.答案:closely→close.两者都是副词但意义不同。
高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)
语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点:形容词修饰名词或代词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后);eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词)或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. (mainly)四、词性转换:根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,变换词性加前缀,通常改变意思,如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀,通常改变词性、不变意思,如important-importance; health-healthy;Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。
高考英语哈尔滨形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语哈尔滨形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1.Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.temporary 2.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short3.Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A.sincere B.useful C.continuous D.material 4.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite5.It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A.identical B.intact C.incredible D.inconvenient 6.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close7.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely8., few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely9.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion10.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete 11.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately 12.Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A.attractive B.peaceful C.generous D.dangerous 13.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious 16.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow17.In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples. A.shabby B.spicy C.specific D.stubborn18._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained19.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily 20.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 21.People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A.astonishing; disturbing B.astonished; disturbedC.astonishing; disturbed D.astonished; disturbing22.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired23.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common24.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A.off B.outC.behind D.over25.It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A.alive B.living C.lively D.live【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1.This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A.entertained B.entertaining C.embarrassing D.embarrassed 2.Most authorities agree that play is an ________ part of a child's development. A.essential B.urgent C.entertaining D.mighty 3.—Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday.— Sorry, I didn't mean to be so_________.A.abrupt B.ambitious C.awkward D.allergic4.As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.A.injure B.improve C.honest D.honour5.Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A.objective B.negative C.impressive D.optimistic6.I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A.individual B.familiar C.comfortable D.anxious7.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________ prepared.A.attentively B.approximately C.actively D.adequately 8.Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A.proud B.aware C.guilty D.worthy9.Since you have grown up, you are supposed to be __________ for your action. A.powerful B.familiar C.optional D.responsible 10.I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other students in my advanced course. A.worried, keeping B.worrying, keepingC.worried, keep D.worrying, keep11.A new exhibition on _______ art is on from 10 am to 6 pm, Tuesday to Sunday. A.distinct B.abstract C.embarrassed D.worthy12.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.adequate D.special 13.Having heard the story of this ________ hero, we are ________ to finish the task in advance. A.inspiring; inspired B.inspiring; inspiringC.inspired; inspiring D.inspired; inspired14.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A.casual B.comfortable C.flexible D.regular15.The audience was deeply ________ by the ________ TV play.A.moving, moved B.moved, movedC.moving, moving D.moved, moving16.I think it________ to read English storybooks and it’s a great way to improve my English. A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested 17.The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A.compassionate B.contemporary C.comprehensive D.countable18.It's normal for people to feel________ in a new and strange environment.A.stressed B.stressful C.unstable D.attractive 19.Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A.sensitive B.reliable C.available D.generous 20.Last night I went to see a film with Lily. It was ________ amusing that we were laughing all the time.A.such B.too C.very D.so21.请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点基础测试题含答案
高考英语形容词,副词知识点基础测试题含答案一、选择题1.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid2.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious3.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short4.The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A.furthermore B.therefore C.otherwise D.nevertheless 5.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic6.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban7.It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A.identical B.intact C.incredible D.inconvenient8.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion9.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A.warm… /B.lively… veryC.hot… rather D.spiri ted… fairly10.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; manyC.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little11.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient 12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial13.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15.When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 16.“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could musterC.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster17.It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A.alive B.living C.lively D.live18.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious19.I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A.consistent B.controversial C.contemporary D.authentic20.The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A.aboard;on B.on board;in C.abroad;on D.on the board;in 21.— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A.the most pleasant B.a pleasantC.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant22.As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.general C.common D.regular 23.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable .24.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A.off B.outC.behind D.over25.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[比较级考题展示]【考题1】(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!答案与解析:better。
考查形容词比较级。
根据后文than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级better。
故填better。
句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考题2】(2021新高考I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!答案与解析:hotter。
考查形容词比较级。
此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)一、选择题1.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A.instead B.thoughC.still D.anyway2.Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A.attractive B.peaceful C.generous D.dangerous3.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable 4.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban 5.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite6.It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A.identical B.intact C.incredible D.inconvenient7.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A.preserve; available B.reserve; availableC.preserve; accessible D.reserve; accessible8.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely9.Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA.beneficial B.stainless C.relevant D.terminal10.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital 11.“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't ha ppy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could musterC.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster12.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious13.Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.temporary 14.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired15.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious16.I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A.consistent B.controversial C.contemporary D.authentic 17.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social18.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.progressive B.personal C.unique D.popular19.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.Tired;to admire 20.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 21.People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A.astonishing; disturbing B.astonished; disturbed C.astonishing; disturbed D.astonished; disturbing22.As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.general C.common D.regular23.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky24.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow 25.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考查副词。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1.Topics of conversations should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students. Otherwise, they won’t be interested.A.sensitive B.allergic C.familiar D.relevant2.The twin sisters are almost the same. But the elder sister is ________ the two.A.as tall as B.the tallest ofC.the taller of D.much taller than3.Mark Twain, the father of American literature, was among the most ________ public figures in the United States when he died in 1910.A.distinct B.instinctive C.distinguished D.informative 4.Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.A.sufficiently B.precisely C.immediately D.exceptionally 5.The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A.forwards B.deadline C.lacking D.due6.Some endangered species are disappearing from the countryside at a/an ________ speed. A.essential B.alarming C.ethical D.diligent7.Many people think that the procedure for applying for a visa is________, but actually it is not so difficult as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid.A.essential B.complicated C.emotive D.witty8.Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.A.reliable B.flexible C.general D.temporary 9.Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more________.A.relaxing B.being relaxed C.relaxed D.to relax10.I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A.individual B.familiar C.comfortable D.anxious11.The shopkeeper usually gives a ________ customer a better discount.A.professional B.responsible C.individual D.regular12.More mistakes will be made if you are________because the pressure of the clock can become extremely intense and kill your productivity.A.rushed B.replaced C.rewarded D.restored 13.Though Sam's music player didn't work well, he was ________ to throw it away. A.reluctant B.steep C.extensive14.There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to________, and see________the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations. A.reconnect … awake B.reflect … aflameC.relate … afresh D.reminisce … anew15.I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other s tudents in my advanced course. A.worried, keeping B.worrying, keepingC.worried, keep D.worrying, keep16.Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this _______ basketball court.A.vivid B.steely C.muddy D.intense 17.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments. A.shocking B.surprising C.dangerous D.humorous18.By ________ agreement, the famous influencer pretends to be a customer, tasting food in this restaurant and posting her comments online, while the restaurant offers her the food for free and a possible bonus later.A.identical B.widespread C.contrary D.mutual19.On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A.distinct B.vivid C.remarkable D.tiresome 20.Although I was _______, his words made me a lot more relaxed.A.embarrassing B.embarrass C.embarrassed D.embarrassment 21.The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too 22.The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself.A.excited B.confused C.determined D.scared23.Sean is ________ because he got last place at yesterday’s competition.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointment D.disappointed 24.—What do you think of Alice’s idea?—Honestly, I agree with her, though not ______.A.entirely B.thoroughly C.widely D.extensively 25.The basketball match was so ________ that all the students were cheering for the players on the playground.A.thrilling B.designated C.pressured26.Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things . A.frightening, frightened, frighteningB.frightened, frightened, frighteningC.frightening, frightening, frighteningD.frightening, frightened, frightened27.The student________ in the games on the MP4 during cla ss didn’t notice his teacher behind him.A.absorbing B.to absorb C.absorbed D.be absorbed 28.--There are so many people. What's up?--An ______ baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.A.accurate B.abandoned C.academic D.abrupt29.The people in the village are so ______ that they are willing to help every visitor. A.positive B.delighted C.enthusiastic D.permanent30.Mary is much too _________ about food. She eats only what she likes.A.specific B.particular C.calm D.careful31.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.being seated 32.If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A.embarrassed B.impressive C.curious D.visible33.The Siberian tiger is a(n) ________ species, which means the Siberian tiger is ________ of going extinct.A.dangerous; in danger B.endangered; in danger C.endangered; dangerous D.in danger; dangerous34.My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it.A.ultimate B.energetic C.incredible D.dramatic 35.High-tech scans sometimes yield murky (浑浊不清的) results, so patients have to get the more ________procedure anyway.A.firm B.invasive C.humble D.minor 36.Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s approach to life was ________.A.associated B.artificial C.uncomplicated D.desperate 37.The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A.diplomatic B.heroic C.dynamic D.specific 38.After I read the letter from my mother last night, I began to feel more and more ________. A.homeless B.homeful C.at home D.homesick 39.The ________ kindness of the couple made on me was totally unforgettable. A.impression B.impressing C.impressed D.impress40.It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady. A.brave B.dishonest C.forgetful D.graceful 41.China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply.A.optional B.vital C.instant D.sufficient 42.The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ready to learn _________meager scraps (微薄的碎片) of knowledge we can throw her way.A.which B.that C.whatever D.where 43.What the witness said in court was ________with the statement he made to the police. A.coherent B.competent C.complex D.consistent 44.The newly-opened supermarket Costco attracts a ______ stream of consumers every day, especially during the weekends.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow 45.They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.A.walked; confused B.walked; confusingC.walking; confused D.walking; confusing46.He told me about the________ news in a________ voice.A.amazing; surprising B.amazed; surprisingC.amazing; surprised D.amazed; surprised47.—Jim, are you ________ this Saturday?—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop as well as the bank on Saturday.A.available B.acceptable C.affordable D.accessible 48.Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena. A.raw B.bare C.complicated D.racial49.—Will you give this message to Mr White, please?—Sorry, I can't. He ______ .A.doesn’t any more work here B.doesn’t any longer work here C.doesn’t work any more here D.doesn’t work here any longer 50.Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ of writing compositions. A.was affected; able B.affected; capable C.was influenced; capableD.influenced; able【参考答案】一、单项选择1.D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含解析(2)
高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive 2.Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A.straight B.direct C.basic D.former3.The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A.furthermore B.therefore C.otherwise D.nevertheless 4.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic5.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close6.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A.warm… /B.lively… veryC.hot… rather D.spirited… fairly7.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital8.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient9.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 10.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid 11.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing12.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable13.As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived.A.strict B.still C.swift D.social16.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.progressive B.personal C.unique D.popular17.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 18.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 19.— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A.the most pleasant B.a pleasantC.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant20.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial 21.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky22.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow23.He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise 24.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual25.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语填空知识点
高考英语填空知识点高考英语填空题是考察学生词汇、语法和语境理解能力的重要环节。
在备考阶段,掌握一些常见的填空知识点是非常必要的。
下面将为大家介绍一些高考英语填空的知识点和解题技巧。
一、形容词和副词的选择在填空题中,形容词和副词的选择是考察的重点之一。
一般来说,形容词用来修饰名词,而副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
1. 形容词选择在填空题中,我们常常需要选择一个适当的形容词来修饰名词。
通常可以根据名词所在的语境和词义等特点来进行选择。
例如:- He is a ___________ boy. (tall / loudly)- I have a ___________ friend. (nice / easily)解析:- 根据语境可知,第一题是要形容一个男孩,所以用形容词来修饰。
而“loudly”是副词,所以正确答案是“tall”。
- 第二题是要形容一个朋友,所以也是用形容词来修饰。
而“easily”是副词,所以正确答案是“nice”。
2. 副词选择在填空题中,我们也常常需要选择一个适当的副词来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
同样,可以根据上下文和词义等特点来进行选择。
例如:- She speaks English ___________. (good / well)- He drives ___________ than me. (fast / much)解析:- 第一题是要修饰动词“speaks”,表示“她说英语做得好”。
所以正确答案是“well”。
- 第二题是要修饰形容词“fast”,表示“他开车比我开得快”。
所以正确答案是“faster”。
二、时态和语态的使用时态和语态是高考英语填空题常考的内容之一。
在填空题中,时态和语态的正确运用对于填写正确答案非常重要。
1. 时态的使用在填空题中,我们常常需要选择一个适当的时态来表达句子的意思。
通常可以根据句子的时态标志词、上下文和句子的语法结构等来进行选择。
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高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)一、选择题1.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily2.Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A.attractive B.peaceful C.generous D.dangerous 3.—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior4.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory5.After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A.eventually B.narrowly C.hopefully D.actually6.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very7.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital8.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete9.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 10.Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual 11.“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could musterC.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster12.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious13.In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A.shabby B.spicy C.specific D.stubborn 14.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual15.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 16.The truth is that each and every student is________,and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A.unique B.energetic C.superior D.enthusiastic 17.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 18.People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A.astonishing; disturbing B.astonished; disturbedC.astonishing; disturbed D.astonished; disturbing19.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial 20.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A.definitely B.quickly C.eventually D.probably21.—Is it safe enough to stand here,Mom?—No,come a bit _______ to me,honey.A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely 22.He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise23.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common 24.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides25.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:运动员们逐渐找到节奏,所以他们最终赢得了比赛。
A. gradually逐渐,渐渐地;B. disgustingly令人厌恶地;C. disturbingly令人不安地;D. greedily贪婪地。
根据“so they eventually won the game”可知,此处指运动员们在比赛过程中“逐渐”掌握了节奏。
故选A项。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:你叔叔很慷慨,给了你这么多钱买书。
A. attractive吸引人的;B. peaceful和平的;C. generous慷慨的,大方的;D. dangerous危险的。
根据后文give you so much money可知此处应用“generous”,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。
故选C。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。
——我不确定,但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。
be equal to the task胜任工作。
equal平等的;essential重要的,必需的;special特殊的,专门的;superior优于……的。
故判断选A。
4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。