作文

The Way to Success
Just as the old saying goes “Good beginning is half done”illustrating the importance and necessity of the preparation work on the condition that you have the longing for the success .A great proportion of individuals hold the view that preparation makes an essential part of in the process of achievement; on the contrary, the other parts of persons are in favor of the idea that the previous arrangement is a minor factor for success¡£
¡¡¡¡The essentiality of the preparation work is able to be accounted by the following example .As a matter of fact, the method accounts more than the results for the majority of situations, For instance, a student who wants to win outstanding academic performance ought to learn the effective and reasonable methods and approaches for memory and comprehension of the subjects such as physics, chemistry, mathematics and so on. The workers in the factories should learn to master the technique of operating the machines beforehand and in this way can they produce the qualified goods and merchandises¡£
Generally speaking £¬Lincoln¡¯s remark ¡°give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four hours sharpening the axe ¡±reveals the imperative of make preparation .Undoubtedly, only by arranging beforehand can we achieve success whenever we face the perplexing and tough situations¡£
Certificate Craze
For the past year or two, the pursuit of various certificates has emerged as a gold rush across the Chinese landscape. According to a recent report released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a leading think-tank in the Middle Kingdom, some 60 percent of individuals are keen on obtaining a great variety of certifications, ranging from Business English Certificate to diverse Professional Certificates. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot afford to ignore¡£Digging into this prevailing tide, we can identify that a couple of driving forces are at work, and the single most important one, on my personal level, is the mounting strain stemming from the cut-throat competition on the Chinese mainland. People's intentions are sharply different when pursuing a certificate. As far as the graduates are concerned, a host of students argue that diverse certificates can demonstrate their abilities and their competitive edge is hugely sharpened compared with their peers. Take a concrete example. Candidates holding a highly recognized certification will stand a much better chance of landing a decent and high-paying post. On the part of the white-collar staff, the professional certificates matter much in the course of progressing up the corporate ladder¡£
However, whether a certificate can truly reflect an individual's capability is widely questionable. As might be expected, folks are split over this issue. From my own perspective, we should be rational as to the craze of getting certificates. Most importantly, we are supposed to put honing our real skills at the top of the agenda. Only in this way can we hope to stay ahead of the increasingly stiff competition¡£
Nowadays , university and college ranking has become increasingly popular thoughout the nation. According to the survry conducted by China Daily , an estimated 85$ universities are closely concerned about the ranking.In other words, we cannot fail to notice the obvious trend that university ranking has become a social focus , triggering a wide concerns across the nation, especially fromschool campuses.
A host of individuals are divided over this issue about university ranking . an army of folks deem that we are supposed to be concerned about the ranking because the ranking is the sole standard of
measuring the school¡¯s comprehensive level . Plus, when choosing the university for their kids, a growing number of parents take the ranking into account. However, others maintain that it¡¯s not a wise and rational idea to view the university ranking as the only standard ,put in another way , we should not over-value the ranking. The ranking is the outward style of the university .
On my personal level, however, ranking matters much to a university , but enhancing the teaching and comprehensive quality is on the top of university¡¯s priority, ranging from the faculty to teaching methods to teaching instruments and so forth . Only in these ways can we bulid up fast-paced and flagship university smoothly .
Along with the step of globalization, moststudents¡¯ attention has shifted from Chinese to foreign cultures. Such a shiftbrought on great worries among people because it is not good for thedevelopment of Chinese culture¡£
There may be several reasons account forwhy this phenomenon could happen. First and foremost, the globalization greatlystimulated the spread of foreign cultures, which in turn stirred great interestamong Chinese students; second, college students are, to some extent, forced tostudy certain foreign languages so as to pass exams or find good jobs so thatthey could not spare any time to study Chinese; last but not least, schoolshave no strict demand on students¡¯ Chinese standard. No doubt, neglecting thestudy of Chinese will ultimately hold back the development of Chinese culture,and Chinese people may lose their cultural identity in such a competitive world¡£
In order change this situation and save ouridentity, due attention should be given to the study of Chinese. To begin with,government should put great efforts on the development of Chinese culture tomake more people proud of it; besides, colleges and universities should makeexams more balanced, not simply emphasizing the importance of foreignlanguages; finally, schools should also attach great importance to the study ofChinese, making it a compulsory curriculum. Through these efforts, I think, chancesof changing this phenomenon are prosperous¡£
¡¡Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes
Children are the future of the nation, the pearl in their parents¡¯ eyes. Hoping that their kids can become the cream of the crop among others, more and more parents send their kids to various art classes to let them learn more. However, people hold different opinions toward this phenomenon¡£Some people hold a firm position that it is a beneficial thing for kids to attend art classes. There, kids can not only learn some art skills that may helpful for them someday, they can also get a chance to expand their interests to a great extent, and their minds can also be broadened. Besides, kids can also make a lot of friends there, thus their communication skills may also be sharpened. While for the others, they hold an opposite opinion. They think parents should not send their kids to art classes blindly against kids¡¯ will, because this will get a definitely negative impact on kids. Kids, in these parents¡¯ eyes, should be given more flexible time to relax and do whatever they are interested in. And kids also need freedom because unacceptable art classes will absolutely eliminate the nature of kids. Thus, sending kids to these classes will undoubtedly hurt them¡£
Every coin has two sides. As far as I am concerned, I think children¡¯s interests should be taken into careful consideration before being sent to art classes. Children should be given enough freedom to develop by themselves. Whether parents should send their kids to art classes, it depends¡£
On the Importance of a Name
A name is the representation of a person or an entity. It plays an important role in social recognition, just as the old saying goes: a thing is the entity of a name. However, people have
diverse opinions on the importance of a name. Some people say that name is important, while the others maintain the other way round. But I think name is of great importance because it is the symbol that distinguishes one thing or person from the others.
¡¡¡¡We cannot deny the importance of a name, be it for a person or a thing. In the world today, no one can live without identification because they must get social recognition, and name is the symbol of the identification. Once a person or a thing gets social recognition, people will remember their names, and they will get further improvement. Besides, a good name will bring people some nice association. A person with a special name may be easily accepted by a group or a community because of the deep impression the name leaves.
¡¡¡¡As for companies or products, a name is also vitally important. Y ears ago, a computer company spent millions of dollars for the name ¡°Acer¡±. Since then, the company caught the attention of potential customers and became one of giants in the field. However, another company was facing bankruptcy, for the name of its product implies unfavorable meaning thus cannot be sold out. Can we say that name is not important?
¡¡¡¡A name may affect the whole life of a person, and a name may also influence the future of a company and its products. Therefore, we must treat names carefully.
一、分析文章的结构规律
一般来说，我们阅读文章的目的是为了获取信息。

文章体裁不同，其结构特点就会各异。

因此，我们获取信息的最有效方法之一就是去学习和了解文章的结构，以便更加准确、快速地定位我们要找的信息。

大学英语六级考试中的阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。

下面我们结合六级考试真题来具体说明如何利用文章的结构特点来达到阅读的目的。

1、叙述文
叙述文一般以讲述某一行为（行动）或事件为主，但是六级考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。

所以六级考试中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章，并且这类文章的基本结构模式是：
提出主题：用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的话题或通过事例要表达的观点
具体事例：
事例 1
事例 2
……
总结或结论：
1995年1月六级考试阅读理解的第二篇就是这样的结构。

我们可以将其结构简化为：
Marketers in the competitive enrivonment have to make a judgement as to their competitor's role when making marketing strategy decisions.(总括性的话, 接下来是讲Apple Computer Inc.要推出新产品的事例)
Aapple's new computers are much faster and more powerful than its earlier models. (事例 1)
The new computers represent a big improvement over past models, but they also cost much more. (事例 2)
In the future, there will probably be more compatibility between Apple's and IBM's products, which no doubt will require both of the two companies change marketing strategies.(结论)
只要理解了这类文章的结构特点解答问题就相当简单，因为这类文章后的阅读理解试题大多是和文章的内容先后顺序一致的，并且细节题居多的试题。

2、说明文（描述文）
说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即: 提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）---- （专家）发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因----- 得出结论或找到出路。

1996年1月六级考试阅读理解第四篇就是这样的一篇文章。

提出问题：Video recorders and photocopies, even ticket machines on the railways, often seem unnecessarily difficult to use.（具体事例为Last December I bought…）
分析原因（直接原因）：
Firstly, the problems are not obvious to the designers.
Secondly, there are too many features in a machine.
Thirdly, it is too late for people find the products difficult to use when they are finished.
Finally, the manufacturers do not have the motivation to improve their for the convenience of the customers when the products sell well.
深层原因: Some manufactures say they concentrate on providing a wide range of features rather than on making the machines easy to use. It is not ture.
得出结论: Good design practice is a mixture of specific procedures and general principles.
知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。

比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。

3、议论文
我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。

在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点(观点下面往往列举出事实或事例)，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。

1995年6月大学英语六级考试阅读理解第二篇就是这样的结构。

文章的开始提出: Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. （下面是instances to illustrate this point ）
作者的反观点是：In the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.
论据是：
1. While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is hamful to a woman. (下面是更具体的事例)
2. This is true even in politics. (下面是更具体的事例)
议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。

只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。

通过研究以上的文章结构特点，我们不难发现，在六级考试阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章都遵循着这样一个共同的模式：提出话题（观点或事例）---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)----- 得出结论。

对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在六级考试的阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。

二、巧妙绕开生词
我们这里所说的巧妙绕开生词的方法和上面分析文章结构特点的思路是统一的，也就是说，只要我们从总体上把握了文章，不用认识每一个单词也能照样理解整篇文章。

1. 英语文章中不是所有的词的功能都是同等的，有些词担负着传达主要信息的功能，而有些词主要起语法作用或者它所传达的信息和下文的其他信息没有联系。

这类词有：表示人名，地名，机构名等专有名词。

遇到这些词，只要我们能辨认出它是专有名词，就能理解文章而不必知道它的意思。

比如在下面的句子中："In fact", says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, "there's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep." 两个引号之间的部分就不必去管它。

类似的还有："We have to totally change our attitude toward napping," says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research..
2. 我们不用弄清上面某些部分的原因是，它们的后面往往有一个同位语来解释说明它们的意思。

这就引起了我们不用弄懂所有单词意思的第二个理由。

也就是说如果我们对文章中的某一个单词不熟悉，我们还可以根据统一篇文章中的其他信息来帮助判断。

这类信息有：同位语、下定义、解释、举例、同义词、反义词、上下义词、构词法以及标点符号（如破折号，冒号都表示解释和说明）等。

三、抓住句子的主干
我们要实现快速准确理解文章除了要抓住关键句子外，还要抓住句子当中的关键成分。

主要是句子的主干，如主语、谓语和宾语，因为它们是传达信息的主要载体，其他成分，不论它有多么长，多么复杂它都是辅助成分。

比如在下面的句子中：Another element in the emergence of prodigies（神童）, I found , is a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able nurture talent. 只要我们抓住了Element is society.就可以得知社会是神童出现的一个因素。

我们在今天这一讲中要说明的核心问题是，我们阅读英语文章时，一定要有一个全局观念，从宏观上来把握文章，做到了这一点，我们面对各类文章的各类题型都能够从容应对。

四、抓住 "第三词汇"
语法中的功能词对理解句子十分重要，同样文章中那些起组织作用的实义词对理解文章也是非常重要的，因为掌握了它们就可以大大增强阅读理解中的预知下文的能力。

我们把这些词称做 "第三词汇"（区别于仅起语法作用的功能词和一般实义词）。

抓住了它们，就抓住了文章的核心意思。

这类词有很多，其中最常见的有：
achieve, addition, attribute, cause, change, consequence, deny, effect, explanation, fact, form, grounds, instance, kind, manner, matter, mathod, opposite, point, problem, reason, respect, result, same, situation, thing, way.
另外，有人认为"第三词汇"主要是一些 "照应名词"，其中包括：abstraction, approach, belief, classification, doctrine, dogma, evaluation, evidence, insight, investigation, illusion, notion, opinion, position, supposition, theory, viewpoint等等。

还有人针对某一文章类型总结出一些 "第三词汇"。

比如：在 "问题---解决"文章模式中，这些 "第三词汇"就更加固定和明确。

它们有：
问题：concern, difficulty, dilemma, drawback, hamper, hinder(hindrance), obstacle, problem, snag等。

反应：change, combat(v), come up with, develop, find, measure, respond, response等
解决或结果：answer, consequence, effect, outcome, result, solution, (re)solve等。

评价：（in）effect, manage, overcome, succeed, (un)successful, viable, work(v.)
聚集于 "主张---反主张"文章结构模式中的该类词汇有：claim, state, truth, false, in fact, in reality, believe等等。

以上我们提到的阅读理解能力提高的途径不是仅有的方法，大家可以根据自己的学习体会，从众多的方法中选择适合自己的方法。

另外，我们在《大学英语六级考试90分突破·阅读和简答分册》一书中，还介绍了不少其他方法，请大家参考。

要想把阅读技巧真正地转化位阅读理解能力还需要大量的阅读理解练习。

阅读练习材料，请参考《大学英语六级考试90分突破·阅读和简答分册》和《大学英语六级考试标准阅读160篇》。

阅读理解（reading comprehension）是大学英语六级考试中分值最高也是考生最感头痛的部分，其成绩的高低对考生能否顺利通过六级至关重要。

笔者拟对最新六级考试（2003年12月举行，以下简称本次考试）阅读理解试题做一下分析，有助于读者在新一轮的考试中取得好成绩。

变化趋势
题材生僻
相对于往年的选材，这次考试的题材较为生僻，大部分考生可能只对阅读的第一篇“维生素对人体的作用”有一些背景知识。

这就要求考生平时多接触不同题材的文章了解各方面知识，如相关科普知识、经济、生活和社会文化等。

本次考试的passage one 是一篇关于维生素对人类健康作用的文章，从结构上分析是典型的新老观点型文章。

文章一开始提出一种老观点，认为服用的维生素人体难吸收，对人类健康无益。

然后作者给出新看法，也就是服用适量的维生素是有益的，而整篇文章也就围绕这一新看法展开。

Passage two 探讨了妇女工作对婚姻和家庭的影响。

文章也是给出了两种不同的观点，但是作者并没有简单地肯定或否定某一方的观点，而是认为双方都有可取之处，这是一种复杂的态度。

这在以往的六级试题中是少见的，在笔者的记忆中这种复杂态度的文章只在1999年1
月份的六级试题（passage one）中出现过。

值得注意的是，在国外的一些标准化考试（如 GRE 等）这一类的文章是很常见的。

这在一定程度反映了六级阅读今后的发展趋势：与国外的标准化考试接轨。

Passage three 探讨了人类本性（human nature）的问题，也是新老观点型的文章。

结构非常简单，难点主要在于文章的内容考生可能不很熟悉。

Passage four 介绍了一种新的医疗技术（virtual reality）。

这类介绍新技术、新发明的科普文章结构都较简单，主要围绕新技术和新发明作用、原理、优点、意义和影响来展开。

大家可以看一看 2002年1月六级考题的passage one,熟悉一下这种文章的套路。

总体来看，六级阅读的文章集中在科技知识、经济生活和人文社会三个方面，可以有意识地加强一下这几个方面的背景知识。

一定的背景知识有助于考生理解文章的内容。

但需要强调的是，考生答题时要严格根据文章的内容作答，千万不可根据自己所掌握的背景知识想当然地答题，这是在做阅读题中一定要把握的一点。

主要题型
从题目的类型和难度来看：主要的题型仍是细节题、推断题（包括词义推测）和主旨题。

本次考试细节题主要考查了以下几个方面。

①对实验结果和数据分析结论的考查，如passage one的23题，passage two 的27题。

②对强对比内容的考查，如passage two 的28、29题。

③对特殊标点的考查，如passage four 的39题，笔者对历年六级试题总结发现：只要一句话中出现两个破折号，这句话就经常成为考点。

④对段末句的考查，如passage four的40题。

细节题的解题关键在于定位，只要找到题干在文章中的位置，一般不会出错。

而在六级阅读中定位是比较容易的，因为阅读顺序和出题顺序基本上是一致的。

有一点需要指出，就是考生要善于把握题干中的隐藏信息。

比如本次考试passage three 的32 和35题，这两道题实际上是对文中新老观点的考查，但题干中并没有出现标志时间的词，而是通
过时态来隐讳表明，如果考生没有注意到这一点解题就会出现困难，特别是第35题。

推断题的难度比以前有明显提高，例如passageone的21题和passage four 的36题，就要求考生对文章首句的隐藏含义有深刻的理解，要能够真正地read between lines，才会答对这两道题。

再比如passage three 的33 题，考查作者引用名人观点的作用，难度也较大，它要求考生在读文章的时候，不仅要看懂文章的意思，更能准确理解作者的写作意图，明白作者的行文逻辑。

词义推测题本次考试考了两道，分别是passage two的26题和passage three 的34题，解题的关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断，难度不大。

应对策略
1．先读文章后题目的题干，抓住问题的主干，然后全文通读文章。

不求了解细节，必须把握大意，特别注意以“段”为单位，抓住段落主题句。

最好同时扫描考点标志词，圈划出标志词附近关键实词，将考点一网打尽。

2．通过问题返回文章找出所问的语言点。

看考题时，首先要分清考题的题型。

分清题型后，根据题干和选项中的信号词，回到原文定位，仔细阅读相关句。

这时充分利用在原文的圈划出的标志词，快速定位。

回读的内容不需要全和多，在掌握大意的基础上，只读相关句即可。

3．在找到考点的情况下，根据不同题型的特点和解题技巧选出正确答案。

注意干扰选项的特点，如“无中生有”，“答非所问”、“张冠李戴”、“偷梁换柱”、“过犹不及”、排除错误选项选出正确答案。

下面以2003年12月考试的第二篇文章为例，详细说明阅读的应对策略。

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge(剧增)of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse(反面)of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number of marriages also rises.
Coincident with the increase in women working outside the home is the increase in divorce rates. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife"s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is
equally plausible. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. Given high unemployment, inflationary problems, and slow growth in real earnings, a working wife can increase household income and relieve some of these pressing financial burdens. By raising afamily"s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family"s financial and emotional stability.
Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.
Also, a major part of women"s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. With higher earning capacity and status occupations outside of the home comes the capacity to exercise power within the family. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.
文章解析：本文是一篇对比文，文章讨论了女性的外出工作对婚姻的两种相反的影响。

首段前两句表明专家观点：工作女性的剧增可能预示着拒绝婚姻，后半段又提出转折，工作女性的剧增可能鼓励婚姻。

第二段两种相反观点继续讨论女性的外出工作对婚姻影响。

第三段支持两种相反观点的两种相反的心理因素。

最后一段，随着工作女性的经济能力的提高，女性在家庭的地位上升可能导致两种相反结果。

近年考试对比型的文章出现频繁，包括两种观点的议论文和两种事物的说明文，特点是平行论述，没有主次之分，作者不发表态度和结论，一般两种观点的开头可当作文章主旨。

26. The word “portend” (Line 2, Para.1) is closest in meaning to “_____”.A) defy B) signal C) suffer from D) result from
词义题从文章第一句话大部分考生都不难理解portend是预示的意思。

但是要知道正确选项B）signal也有显示的意思，需要背到字典上signal动词形式的第三个意思。

要求考生不能局限于一词一义，而要熟练掌握大纲词汇的每一个解释。

A) defy不服从, 反抗 C) suffer from忍受, 遭受 D) result from由……
产生。

27. It is said in the passage that when the economy slides,_____.
A) men would choose working women as their marriage partners
B) more women would get married to seek financial security
C) even working women would worry about their marriages
D) more people would prefer to remain single for the time being
细节题题干的the economy slides等于原文的economic downturns。

定位在Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead.数据显示经济低迷时期人们倾向推迟婚姻，因为双方不能承担一个家庭或者担心更窘迫的日子。

只有D)符合原文意思。

A B C 都是“无中生有”和“答非所问”。

28. If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_____.
A) they are more likely to dominate their marriage partners
B) their husbands are expected to do more housework
C) their marriage ties can be strengthened
D) they tend to put their career before marriage
细节题找到原文On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work out side the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.轻松选出答案C)。

正确答案就把形容词stronger转化为动词strengthen。

毫无难度。

29. One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.
A) they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom
B) they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands
C) they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations
D) they tend to suspect their husbands?loyalty to their marriage
细节题文章顺序和题目顺序有颠倒。

定位在28题之前a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. 考查内在逻辑的因果关系。

一个妻子被阻止外出可能会感觉被关在房子里。

所以她可能认为惟一的选择就是离婚。

She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce.等于题干的women with no career may seek a divorce. A wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house.相当于A) they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom. 她们感到被剥夺了自由。

30. Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage?
A) The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.
B) Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.
C) In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent
D) The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.
主旨题因为这种平行的对比型文章作者不发表态度和结论，所以不可能有作者态度题只能理解为文章主旨题。

A) 婚姻的稳定性和离婚率会影响国家经济。

文章只提及国家经济会影响婚姻。

颠倒黑白，排除。

B)即使经济独立，大多数女性不得不为婚姻中真正的平等而奋斗。

文章从未提及，无中生有。

C)为了保卫婚姻，女性应当外出工作保持独立。

以偏盖全。

只有D) The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case. 女性的外出工作对婚姻的影响是一例与一例不一样的。

只有D)才准确表达出文章的两种平行的相反观点。

复习策略
从根本上提高阅读能力阅读的基本功是取得阅读高分的重要保证，同时也是取得四、六级考试高分的重要保证。

因为即使是翻译和简答题也是和同学们的阅读能力息息相关的。

阅读考试的成功需要考生具有丰富的词汇，固定短语以及实际应用的能力，熟练的语法知识及综合应用的能力。

因此同学应该在熟练的掌握六级考试大纲的词汇量的基础之上，大量阅读文章。

这个能力提高的过程包括精读六级考试真题的文章以及泛读课外的英文文章以扩大视野。

学习应试技巧所谓技巧是对于多年的标准化考试的理性分析和科学总结，所得到的经验和做题规则。

在掌握出题规则上，预测题目；在不完全理解文章的情况下，根据做题规则最大概率得到正确答案。

甚至在来不及看文章时，直接做对题目。

六级的阅读文章经过人们长期研究和总结，有着很强的套路感和规律感。

同学们可以在考试以前做好准备。

掌握有效的应试技巧对于在考场上高效地去解答四六级阅读题目是非常有裨益的，可以达到事半功倍的效果。

最后，只有通过对真题的不断实践和练习，才能在考试中心领神会，取得应有的成绩。

笔者深信全面打好语言基本功是提高分数的重要途径，多练加巧练则定可取得事半功倍的成效。

只要下功夫，六级考试一定有很好的回报。