2016学科王高考专项【3+2+1】-英语(全国)实战演练-专题08 介词及介词短语
2016级高考新课标卷介词与介词短语备考真题二组
【介词与介词短语第二组】1. We often call Martin Luther King M. L. King____ short.2. ____the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.3. ---How can I get to the island you mentioned?---You can’t get there ____by sw imming.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than4. ---I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language.---Well, ____you’d better practise reading short passage every day.A. so thatB. now thatC. for thatD. with that5. ---Do you like coffee or milk?---Both. But I prefer coffee ____ milk.6. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body____ .A. stood upB. on its endC. on endD. on the end7. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ___ the point.8. I began to feel ___ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.a. at homeb. at heartc. at willd. at sight9. A great man shows his greatness __ the way he treats little men.10. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ___ for her, but now all her worries are gone.a. in needb. in timec. in preparationd. in store11. General Manager of Walmart. com announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free ____ watching advertising.a. in charge ofb. in favor ofc. in case ofd. in exchange for12. We must read between the lines, and sometimes ___ the lines, to fully understand the writer.13. – What made John wild ___ joy?-- Being admitted to his dream university.14. If you must strike the drum at whole night, ___ that the neighbors complain about you.a. no hurryb. no needc. no reasond. no wonder15. Through the efforts of the countries concerned, the South China Sea can, ___, be asea of peace, cooperation and friendship.a. under no circumstancesb. in all directionsc. by all meansd. at no time16. ___ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.17. ___ what I had previously thought, my new desk mate turned out to be a very interesting guy.a. Instead ofb. In spite ofc. Contrary tod. Because of18. – Have you had many visitors yet?-- No, ___ you’re the first.a. as wellb. as ifc. as a matter of factd. as a whole19. We met an old friend in New York __ our expectation. She waved at us _ the street when she saw us.a. with; inb. out of; next toc. in; out ofd. beyond; from across20. – Does it rain a lot in this area?-- _____, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.a. What’s worseb. In other wordsc. On the contraryd. As a result21. The Los Angeles district attorney on Monday charged Michael Jackson’s personal physician, Conrad Murray, ___ involuntary manslaughter in connection with the pop ico n’s death in June.21. The comedy Tooth Fairy is based on the story all western children know: If a kid leaves a tooth under their pillow, they’ll receive a visit form the tooth fairy, who takes the tooth and leaves a gift ____.a. in generalb. in exchangec. in totald. in common23. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ___ the blue and clean sky.24. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed ____ my memory.25. The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move ____ them.26. So far, several ships have been reported missing ____ the coast of Bermuda Island.27. It was easier to move about ____ the fringe of the crowd.28. For miles around me there is nothing but a desert, without a single plant of tree____ .A. in sightB. on the earthC. at a distanceD. in a place29. I wanted two seats ____Madame Gurie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.30. ---Has the train arrived?---No, it all will be late ____ half an hour.31. I like traveling by sea ____ it is not rough.A. unlessB. in caseC. as long asD. although32. ---Poor Tom! He will have to work all the next month.---Luckily, ____the basketball games are held.A. exceptB. except thatC. except whenD. except for33. ____sick or well, my grandfather is always cheerful.A. EitherB. No matterC. Even ifD. whether34. Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.35. It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.36. you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless37. No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself.38. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met chance.39. It was some time we realized the truth.40. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；, he could neither eatnor sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. any wayD. otherwise答案索取：270527344。
专题08语言文字运用(简答题)-2023年高考真题和模拟题语文分项汇编(解析卷)
专题08：语言文字运用（简答题）（2023·全国·统考新高考I真题）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
日常生活中，我们常常会因为忘记重要信息而懊恼，幻想着要是能过目不忘该多好啊！其实，我们更应该庆幸 A ，因为遗忘可以降低记忆带来的认知负荷，使认知系统能够更加高效地工作。
而超强记忆力往往是以牺牲抽象、泛化能力为代价的。
从下面例子中可以看出一些端倪。
有一位记者，①拥有人们只能望其项背的超强记忆力。
②他虽然能轻松地记住一长串数字，③却发现不了其中的规律；④他脑海里充满各种孤立的事实，⑤却不能归纳出一些模式将它们组织起来。
⑥这促使他不能理解隐喻等修辞手法，⑦甚至复杂一点的句子。
⑧记忆大师奥布莱恩曾多次获得世界记忆锦标赛冠军，⑨虽然他的阅读理解能力比常人低很多，⑩听课的时候也很难集中注意力。
也许正是牺牲了一部分记忆，我们才有了独一无二的归纳和抽象思维能力。
网络时代，我们没有办法也没有必要 B ，毕竟互联网随时可以帮我们查阅。
不过我们也不能过于依赖互联网，像互联网可以解决所有问题似的。
通过一些训练提升记忆力，也一直是我们孜孜以求的目标。
1．请在文中画横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。
2．文中第二段有三处表述不当，请指出其序号并做修改，使语言表达准确流畅，逻辑严密。
不得改变原意。
【答案】1．A：自己拥有遗忘的能力B：记住所有的信息2．语句①可修改为：拥有人们难以望其项背的超强记忆力。
语句⑥可修改为：这导致他不能理解隐喻等修辞手法。
语句⑨可修改为：但是他的阅读理解能力比常人低很多。
【解析】1．本题考查学生语言表达之情境补写的能力。
A处，由“因为忘记重要信息而懊恼，幻想着要是能过目不忘该多好啊”可知，我们希望拥有过目不忘的能力，而“其实”意味着前面的认识是不正确的，因此我们应该庆幸的是自己拥有与过目不忘相对的能力，根据后面的“因为遗忘可以……”可知，此处可填“自己拥有遗忘的能力”之类的内容。
专题08课外阅读(每个单元三到四篇文章)-2022-2023学年三年级语文下册期末专项复习2
【期末专项】专题08 课外阅读一、本册阅读主题和阅读要素。
第一单元可爱的生灵①试着一边读一边想象画面。
②体会优美生动的语句。
第二单元寓言故事读寓言故事，明白其中的道理第三单元中华优秀传统文化了解课文是怎么围绕一个意思把一段话写清楚的。
第四单元观察与发现借助关键语句概括一段话的大意。
关键语句是指具有提示性或概括性的句子。
第五单元大胆想象走进想象的世界，感受想象的神奇。
第六单元观察与发现运用联系上下文、结合生活经验等方法理解难懂的句子。
第七单元奇妙的世界了解课文是从哪几个方面把事物写清楚的。
第八单元有趣的故事了解故事的主要内容，复述故事。
借助表格、相关图片和文字提示，有序复述故事。
二、课外阅读。
第一单元可爱的生灵一、阅读短文，完成练习。
燕子一对黑色的燕子，撞在我的玻璃窗上。
我连忙把窗子打开，这一对小客人，却又忽然不见了。
窗外是一片绿色的春天……我在窗口等着，等待这春天的使者，这幸福的使者。
我的心也在发芽，也像迎着春风的嫩叶，在枝头上无穷地眺望。
燕子终于又回来了，衔着泥草，忙忙碌碌地飞来飞去，在我的房角上，造起一只白色的小房子。
一会儿，它们又出去了，又回来了，并且吱吱地叫着，仿佛它们在这新地方发现了工场，找到了工作，在向我报告它们的快乐……接着，它们又出去了。
不知道从什么地方，衔来了一条又肥又绿的虫子，它们就饱饱地吃了一顿……吃完了，它们在窗外唱了一会儿歌，又到它们的工场去了。
这中间也回来过一两次，不是衔着泥沙，就是抬着树枝……燕子，燕子，我知道你是在劳动中，才变得如此矫捷的！也知道你是在劳动中，吸取了太阳的光亮，才使你黑色的羽毛变得如此闪亮的。
甚至你那火红的嘴唇，也是涂上了太阳的颜色，才变得如此艳丽的！啊，你是春天的使者，劳动的使者！1.“我”连忙打开窗子的原因是，丛中可以体会到什么？把你的感受写在句子右边的对话框里。
2.画“”的句子把比作，写出了“我”等待燕子时的心情是。
A.紧张的B.满怀希望的C.兴奋的D.担忧的3.画“”句子中的“终于”写出了，由这一句我想到了诗句。
2016年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题08 语法填空(解析版) Word版含解析
2016年高考试题分项解析之专题8语法填空1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the65. when考查定语从句。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 08---定语从句专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题08定语从句专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前练习】（4minutes)一．单句语法填空1.[2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.2.[2020江苏,21]Many lessons are now available online,from___________students can choose for free.3.[2019 天津,11]Their child is at the stage _________she can say individual words but not full sentences.4.[2018 全国I,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners___________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.6.[2017乙卷(全国I),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,__________is not good for the health.二．单句填空1.Yesterday she sold her car,__she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC. thatD.which2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week._the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD. that4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those5.Gun control is a subject____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC. about whichD.into which三．划出下列句子中的定语从句1.The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2019安徽)2.Among the many dangers, which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西)一．判断定语从句1.识别和划出定语从句(1)识别定语a clever/handsome boy the polluted water fallen leavesthe cat behind the door the girl standing under the tree stories in the Long March二．概念定语从句:在复合句中起形容词作用，作定语，修饰名词或代询的从句叫定语从句。
2016年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词
2016年高考试题分项解析之专题词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. _________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off 关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
专题08 匹配题(含解析)-(2025年)外研版(三起)英语五年级上册期中专项练习
期中专项复习08 匹配题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据句意，选择对应的图片。
A．B．C．D． E.( )1．There are enough rulers for five children.( )2．There are not enough cars for fifteen people.( )3．There is so much rice for a little boy.( )4．There are so many clothes on the line.( )5．There is only one pen in the box.二、从方框中选出正确的答语。
( )7．How many dogs can you see?( )8．How did you go to the Great Wall?( )9．Does Sam like reading books?( )10．How much juice did you buy?( )11．What’s the matter with Daming?( )12．There are only nine caps.三、根据句意，选择对应的图片。
A．B．C．D． E.( )13．He lost his shoes.( )14．We visited the London Eye at the weekend.( )15．Daming took a photo of his father.( )16．Sam’s shorts are clean.( )17．We need two bottles of juice.四、从方框中选出正确的答语。
( )18．How much water did you drink? ( )19．Did you buy bananas? ( )20．How many cats can you see? ( )21．Is this your coat?( )22．How many pupils are there in your class?五、根据句意，选择对应图片，将序号填在括号内。
【模拟速递】专题08 短文改错15篇(第一期)-高考英语名校模拟真题速递(全国专用)
第一期专题08 短文改错15篇1．（2023春·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考一模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir,Choose a career is a very important stage in people’s life. Almost everything depend on your choice. I’d like to be a interpreter. It’s a very interesting profession where requires advancing knowledge of the foreign language as well as excellent social skills. In my opinion, English and literature is the most important subjects for my future profession, because of my knowledge of English will help me communicate with foreigners fluently and accurately. Literature will not only help me broaden my horizons, but also give me some background knowledges of different cultures. To sum, I’d like to say that the choice of our future career path is extremely important, so we must think twice after making our choice.2．（2023秋·内蒙古赤峰·高三统考一模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
【原创】广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练：介词及介词短语02 Word版含答案
介词及介词短语专题演练二1．_______ her children，she also has to look after her old parents.A．Far from B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．Apart from[解析]apart from 除了.句意：除了她的孩子，她也不得不照看年迈的父母.[答案]D2．Women have big advantages ________ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.A．on B．overC．with D．to[解析]advantage over sb. 超过某人的优势.[答案]B3．________ most countries, Japan doesn't offer much access to the Internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.A．As for B．As ifC．As with D．As of[解析]as with 正如，符合句意.[答案]C4．The iPhone 4S is Apple's first major hardware on the market ________ the Oct.5 death of co-founder Steve Jobs.A．for B．toC．from D．since[解析]since＋名词作状语与现在完成时连用.[答案]D5．Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is ________ our control.A. againstB. beyondC. amongD. in[解析]against 反对；beyond 超过……的范围；among 在三者或三者以上之中；in 在……里.由句意“毫无疑问，生活教会我们别为昨天感到遗憾，因为昨天已逝去，这是我们所控制不了的”可知应选B项.beyond one's control“超出了某人能控制的范围”，为固定短语.[答案]B6．I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony ________ jeans and a T-shirt.A. onB. withC. inD. by[解析]由句意“穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫就来参加毕业典礼我感觉相当不合适”可知应选介词in，表示“穿着”的状态，后接表示衣服的名称或颜色的词.[答案]C7．________ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.A. ByB. FromC. OnD. For[解析]by doing“通过某种方式”，符合句意“通过增加你走路的距离，你可以减更多的体重”.[答案]A8．The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.A. amongB. forC. againstD. between[解析]由句意“人造心脏的发明标志着跟心脏病的抗争的一个转折点”可知应选C 项.a/the battle against 为固定搭配，意为“跟……的斗争”.[答案]C9．The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a new home-computer.A. ofB. overC. toD. into[解析]talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人干某事”，符合句意“这个男孩说服妈妈给他买了台新家用电脑”.[答案]D10．—Was it in April, 1970 ________ China succeeded ________ sending its first satellite into space?—Yes, that's right.A. when; inB. that; onC. which; onD. that; in[解析]考查强调句和动词与介词的搭配.本句强调时间状语in April,1970，所以用that；succeed in doing sth.“成功地干成某事”.[答案]D11．The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened ________ drawing pictures.A. withB. inC. toD. by[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配.句意：这个男孩太小不会写字.但他通过画画给他父亲寄了封信，告诉父亲他所发生的事.by doing 为固定搭配，意为“通过某种方式”，符合句意.[答案]D12．_______ so many doctors and nurses around her, the sick girl didn't feel lonely at all.A．For B．InC．With D．By[解析]with＋名词＋介词短语，在句中作原因状语.[答案]C13．I think that the desk in the shop differs ________ the one I have at home ________ colour and size.A. from; aboutB. from; inC. in; fromD. with; on[解析]differ from，“跟……不一样”；differ in“在某方面不一样”，均为固定搭配.句意：我认为商店里的这张课桌跟我家里那张在颜色、型号方面都不一样.[答案]B14．As a reward ________ his contribution ________ botany, John Banks had a flower named ________ him.A. for; for; forB. for; to; afterC. for; for; afterD. of; to; for[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配.a reward for“对……的奖励/赏”；contribution to“对……的贡献”；name after“以……命名”，均为固定搭配，符合句意“作为他对植物学贡献的奖励，有一种花以John Banks 命名”.[答案]B15．The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________.A. in favourB. in particularC. in publicD. in need[解析]in favour(of) 支持；in particular 特别，尤其；in public 当众，在公众面前；in need 需要.由句意“慈善机构旨在向那些需要援助的人提供帮助”可知D项正确.[答案]D16．Tom is very young. But ________ working ability, he's much more experienced than others.A. in praise ofB. in face ofC. in need ofD. in terms of[解析]in praise of 表扬；in face of 面对；in need of需要；in terms of 从……的角度，就……而言.由句意“汤姆很年轻，但就工作能力方面而言，他比别人熟练得多”可知D项正确.[答案]D17．If travel books are good, they will, ________ their specific information, give an extra introductions.A. in response toB. in addition toC. on account ofD. in favour of[解析]in response to 对……的反应；in addition to 除……外(还)；on account of 由于，因为；in favour of 支持.根据语境可知句子译文如下：如果旅游书籍好，除了(in addition to)提供具体的信息外，它们还可以提供特别的介绍.所以选择in addition to 最佳.[答案]B18．—How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?—Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices ________ big volume purchases.A. under the name ofB. on behalf ofC. in return forD. in preparation for[解析]under the name of 用……做名字(不用自己的真名)；on behalf of 代表，以某人名义；in return for 酬谢，答谢，作为对……的回报；in preparation for 为……做准备.根据语境可知对话译文如下：—如果他们以如此低的价格销售，商店如何赚钱呢？—好像制造商乐意调低价格来回报(in return for)大批量采购.[答案]C19．Jobs are hard to get and, ________，more young people are continuing their education.A. above allB. as a resultC. after allD. on the contrary[解析]above all 最重要的是；as a result 结果，因此；after all 毕竟；on the contrary 正相反；由句意“很难找到工作；因此，更多的年轻人继续学业”可知B项正确.[答案]B20．While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A. in relation toB. in proportion toC. by means ofD. on behalf of[解析]in relation to 与……有关系，与……有联系；in proportion to 与……相比；by means of 通过……的方式；on behalf of 代表，象征.由句意“虽然通常认为时尚与衣服有关联，但意识到时尚包括更广泛的领域也很重要”可知A项正确.[答案]A21．She was told to wear flat shoes ________ her back problem.A. on account ofB. regardless ofC. in terms ofD. in case of[解析]on account of 因为，由于；regardless of 不管，不顾；in terms of 就……而言，从……的角度；in case of 万一.由句意“因为她背部的问题，她被告知要穿平跟鞋”可知A项正确.[答案]A22．I really don't want to go; ________，the weather is so cold outside.A. in additionB. in factC. on the contraryD. in another word[解析]in addition 另外，除此之外；in fact 事实上；on the contrary 正相反；in another word ＝in other words 换句话说.由句意“我真不想去，再说了，外面很冷”可知A项正确.[答案]A23．Some students still use mobile phones in class ________ what the result will be.A. instead ofB. in place ofC. in memory ofD. regardless of[解析]instead of 代替，而不是；in place of 代替；in memory of 为了纪念；regardless of 不管，不顾.由句意“一些学生仍旧在课堂上用手机，不计后果会如何”可知D项正确.[答案]D24．—When can I use your computer?—Never! ________ should you touch it.A. At no timeB. In no timeC. At any timeD. At one time[解析]四个选项意思分别如下：“绝不，在任何时候都不”；“立刻，很快，马上”；“在任何时候”；“曾经，一度”.再结合所学知识：否定副词置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，例如：At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书.故此选择at no time.[答案]A。
专题08 倒装、省略、强调句(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题08 倒装、省略、强调句倒装句完全倒装：将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。
部分倒装：只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前。
1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.2. 在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.3. 重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither开头，e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.4. 在以never，little，hardly，not only，few，not，seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.5. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.6.表地点、方位的副词，如up，down，out，away，in等放在句首(完全倒装)e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.7. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
2016级高考新课标卷介词与介词短语备考真题一组
【介词与介词短语第一组】1. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ______.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion2. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.3. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of4. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediatelyuse or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale5. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of6. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.7. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.8. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place9. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.10. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be ra ther amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact11. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___, it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand12. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas Leads a simple life _________his great wealth .13. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth ChineseSpeech Contest.14. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ___ it.15. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ____ life.16. Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?17. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ___ all its citizens.a. in charge ofb. for the purpose ofc. in honor ofd. for the benefit of18. Nothing is so easy as ___ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.19. –Thank God you’re safe!-- I stepped back, just ____ to avoid the racing car.a. in timeb. in casec. in needd. in vain20. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ____ the main road at the far end of the lake.21. ____ all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.22. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ____, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.a. all in allb. for one thingc. on the contraryd. by the way23. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses andtheir gardens, but looks ___ in the garden of a traditional home.a. out of questionb. out of orderc. out of sightd. out of place24. ____ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for cr eative thinking.25. The form cannot be signed by anyone ____ yourself.a. rather thanb. other thanc. more than d better than26. This shop will be closed for repairs _______ further notice.27. He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.28. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ____ color.29. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.a. Far fromb. Apart fromc. Instead ofd. Regardless of30. I a lways wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ____.31. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ____, honest.a. thereforeb. above allc. howeverd. after all32. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ____ food safety problems.33. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years.34. My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.35. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ____ ideal. Wehave to work still harder.a. next tob. far fromc. out ofd. due to36. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.37. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ____ space.a. in search ofb. in place ofc. for lack ofd. for fear of38. I agree to his suggestion ____ condition that the drops all charges.39. The art show was _____ being a failure; it was a great success.a. far fromb. along withc. next tod. regardless of40. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.41. He invited me to a dance after the show ____ Christmas Eve.42. Children need friends ___ their own age to play with.43. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _______ little foreign ownership.44. – How amazing it is astronauts are exploring outer space!-- It’s a challenge, I guess, ___ man against nature.45. This special school accepts all disabled students, ___ educational level and background.a. according tob. regardless ofc. in addition tod. in terms of46. His efforts to raise money for his program were ___ because no one showed anyintention to take a cent out their pockets. 答案索取：270527344a. in placeb. in sightc. in effectd. in vain。
英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)3
英语高考介词专题复习（含答案)3学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2016·天津卷·单项填空）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A．out of control B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of reach2．（2017·江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to3．（2018·江苏）China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A．in line with B．in reply toC．in return for D．in honour of4．（2017·北京）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A．among B．againstC．behind D．below5．（2016·浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable.A．Or else B．In shortC．By the way D．For one thing6．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A．about B．toC．with D．over7．（2018·天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A．at first B．after allC．above all D．at random8．Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development. A．in effect B．in command C．in turn D．in shape 9．（2018·北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．onC．in D．at10．（2016·浙江卷·单项填空）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basicprocesses by which we see world around us.A．on B．inC．at D．about11．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A．similar to B．familiar toC．contrary to D．superior to12．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end 13．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A．below B．above C．about D．on14．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens. A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 15．________ his high social status, it is really hard for us to _________his joining us in going west to teach children there.A．Considering; oppose B．Considered; prevent fromC．To consider; persuade D．Being considered; object to16．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with17．________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead ofC．In addition to D．In spite of18．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order19．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case20．（题文）Leading the US women’s volleyball team back to her hometown for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces.A．at home B．at heartC．at will D．at sight21．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with22．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of23．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of24．What time is it now? My watch is________.A．out of shape B．out of placeC．out of step D．out of order25．If the storytelling and choice of topics are poor, everything will be , even though advanced technology is used.A．in order B．in dangerC．in vain D．in place26．I think we should do the work by ourselves. ________, we are adults now.A．After all B．Above allC．In all D．At all27．--I think he is taking an active part in social work.--I agree with you ____.A．on the way B．in a wayC．by the way D．in the way28．No one can easily succeed. ______, Rome is not built in one day.A．After all B．Above all C．In all D．First of all 29．Can you tell me whom the talk tomorrow?A．to; will give B．to; giveC．by; was given D．by; will be given30．____ the help of the teacher, the student who wasn’t good at math ____ the di fficult problem quickly.A．Under; worked out B．With; workedC．Under; solved D．With; solved31．______ the earthquake, a lot of people in Sichuan lost their homes, becoming homeless. A．As a result B．Result from C．Because D．As a result of 32．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 33．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 34．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 35．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 36．Whenever we are in ________, we must never lose ________, but try to think of the way out.A．the trouble; our heart B．troubles; heartsC．trouble; heart D．trouble; our heart37．Great attention must be paid ________ education, especially in the poor area.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．to developing 38．He is always helping people without expecting anything ________.A．in common B．in turn C．in danger D．in return 39．—How are we going to make our language teaching more efficient?—______ the teaching methodology.A．To improve B．Improving C．Having improved D．By improving 40．You really don’t know what to do ______ your mother’s kindness.A．in place of B．instead of C．ahead of D．in return for 41．With no one , Mary felt lonely.A．talking to B．to talk to C．talked to D．to talk 42．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of二、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空43．Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble __________（learn）English？44．This got me __________（think）why English can be a crazy language __________（learn）．45．__________（speak）of home，why aren’t homework and housework the same thing？46．When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report，do you read it __________ the “who” in “Who’s that？”47．That is __________ when the stars are out，they are visible，__________ when the lights are out，they are invisible．三、根据所给汉语意思完成句子根据汉语提示扩充下列句子48．I am writing．→Today is my first day at Senior High school ________________________．今天是我高中的第一天，我写信想告诉你我的新的学校生活的一些情况。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习介词与介词短语精讲精炼08Word版含答案
介词与介词短语精讲精炼08355.--- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?--- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC. Even ifD. When答案 C356.Everything works out well. ____, we are sure that the experiment will be completed on time.A. ThereforeB. WhileC. HoweverD. Otherwise答案 A357.______ our country developing, we must also remember the responsibilities that come ____ wealth and prosperity.A. As, withB. As, acrossC. With, toD. With, with答案 D358.-- It's a long time ________ I saw you last.-- Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will 'be a long time ________ we see each other again.A. when; beforeB. since; beforeC. before; sinceD. since; when答案 B359.---Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?---No, _______ we’re lucky. The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway.A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. as答案 A360.Everybody was touched word after they heard her moving story．A．beyond B．without C．of D．in答案 A361.-Have you known each other for long?-Not very long, we started to work in the company.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since答案 D362.______ Tom is very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. If答案 B363.The success of the Chinese athletes in Beijing Olympic Games is far __________what we expected.A. beyondB. greaterC. aboveD. within答案 A364.--- John, you are wanted on the phone.---- ______ no one knows I’m in your house.A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So答案 C365.Ten minutes earlier, ______ we could have caught the early bus.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案 A366.All of a sudden, the computer broke down while I was surfing the internet, but there was no one I could turn ,which made me very worried.A．against B．about C．on D．to答案 D267.Mrs. Smith rewarded the boy ______ $ 10 ______ bringing back the lost dog.A. at, ofB. with, forC. for, withD. for, for答案 B368.The meeting will be over _______ 4 o'clock in the afternoon.A. untilB. sinceC. inD. by答案 D369.he came to study in the university，he has made much progress in the study of English．A. while B．When C．After D．Since答案 D370.Children need friends their own age to play with．A．of B．for C．in D．at答案 A371.Your work is well done; there is some room for improvement in it, ______.A. asB. althoughC. butD. though答案 D372.—When shall Janet return to work?—_________ she has totally recovered.A. IfB. SinceC. WhenD. Until答案 C373.most people support the ban，some doubt whether it is the best way to solve traffic jams．A．Unless B．When C．If D．While答案 D374.Never hesitate to contact us— ____ you have any items that are puzzling you.A. becauseB. unlessC. whileD. when答案 A375.He had to be reminded two or three times ________ he could avoid making the same mistake.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. as答案 A376.It was only several days ______ he realized the truth that he had been affected with AIDS.A．until B．since C．before D．as答案 C377.—I can’t understand him well.—He’s not very good at getting his meaning ________.A．off B．across C．up D．down答案 B378.His expenses do not correspond ______ his income.A. toB. onC. inD. of答案 A379.He won’t be able to pay for the expensive car his father’s help．A．until B．except C．unless D．without答案 D380.—When will you leave for Paris for a visit?—next month.A. UntilB. AfterC. AtD. In答案 B381.It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all the people involved were caught and questioned.A. sinceB. thatC. beforeD. when答案 B382.－Can I get the house cheaper?－Sorry, it’s ______ my power to sell it any cheaper.A. withoutB. exceptC. beyondD. out答案 C383.To our great joy, it snowed the night of Feb．14 this year in Shanghai, arousing the curiosity of the residents．A．in B．for C．at D．on答案 D384.Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park ____ she was bitten on the foot by a snake.A. whileB. sinceC. onceD. when答案 D385.You can’t wear a light blue coat ____ that jacket —it looks terrible.A．over B．above C．up D．on答案 A386.____ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When答案 A387.I’m poor at English, so to make a speech in English at the meeting is _______ my ability.A. aboveB. beyondC. overD. outside答案 B388._______her hair getting gray, she decided to have it dyed .A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though答案 C389.Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time ____ the situation improves.A．since B．when C．unless D．before答案 D390.As a matter of fact , this sofa is now an antique which served ______ a bed in the past .A. asB. forC. toD. with答案 A391.They argued ________each other _________ where to spend the golden week.A. at; overB. over; onC. about; atD. with; about答案 D392.Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in答案 A393.We put____ our tent and began to sleep in it, but I really couldn’t put ______ the heat in the rent.A. up; off B up; up with C; on; out D. over; into答案 B394.--- Do you know when Vicky came back yesterday evening?--- Yes. It was not yet nine o’clock she came back home.A．before B．when C．that D．until答案 B395.Young girls look beautiful, _______ beautiful they wish to remain for lifelong.A．and B．or C．but D．so 答案 A396.---How long have you been studying in this senior high school?--- Less than two years and a half.--- So it will be half a year ________ you graduate from this school.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since答案 C397.When I asked him to fix my computer, he told me it would be at least four hours ____ he got everything done.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. as答案 A398.My grandmother was busy from dawn ______ dust but she was always well organized．A．at B．on C．till D．in答案 C399.As a reward _____ his contribution _____ botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named _____ him.A. for; to; afterB. for; for; byC. for; for; afterD. of; to; for答案 A400.--What are you planning to do in the future?--No idea. After all, I still have three terms to go __ I graduate.A. as long asB. thoughC. sinceD. before答案 D401.We are wild with joy _____ the result of the competition.A. asB. toC. byD. at答案 D402.If knowledge is power, ________ Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1597, _______ perhaps creativity can be described as the ability to use that power.A. as ; thenB. as; soC. what; soD. what; then答案 A403.Have your parents made any financial allowance your study visit?A．about B．for C．with D．against答案 B404.He is a person preferring doing talking．A．than B．for C．to D．from答案 C405.The game is not very difficult you understand the roles.A. untilB. thoughC. onceD. unless答案 C406.-----How soon will you send the book to me?------It will be two days ___________ you receive my book.A. beforeB. thatC. sinceD. when答案 A407.We met an old friend in New York ____our expectation. She waved at us ____ the street when she saw us.A. with, inB. out of; next toC. in; out ofD. beyond, from across答案 D408.—Do you have Mary's address?—Sorry, I don't have it ______ me at present．A．to B．on C．for D．from答案 B409.Tell good stories to little children you may open up their mind to different cultures. A．which B．and so D．that答案 B410.—Hi, David, I heard you had an accident this morning．—Yes．Luckily, I hit the brakes in time ______ I would be injured badly．A．and B．but C．or D．so 答案 C411.The children soon lost their way, they had never been in the forest alone before.A．but B．and C．so D．for答案 D412.—Will you be paying cheque?—No. Cash.A．for B．on C．by D．in答案 C413.The company provides cheap Internet access．_______, it makes shareware freely available. A．In addition B．In brief C．In return D．In common答案 A414.One more week, ______ we'll finish all the task completely.A. butB. andC. soD. or答案 B415.______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for答案 B416.This house is big enough for us two __ , but we'll have to move if we have a baby.A. for a momentB. in a momentC. for the momentD. on the moment答案 C417.—Where shall we go to spend the weekend?—Nowhere ______.anywhere you like.A．in all B．in general C．in case D．in particular 答案 D418.Jack was still very calm, ______ the quarrel with the boss, and greeted every person he met on the way back to his office.A．in spite of B．due to C．as a result of D．because of 答案 A419.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid．A．in favour of B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of 答案 D420.the rain falling so frequently，it becomes more and more difficult to earl y on the rescue work．A．Since B．With C．As D．For答案 B421.being late for the important conference，the secretary was fired .A．In reference to B．In exchange forC．In case of D.On account of答案 D422.____________ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth.A. In addition toB. In terms ofC. In consequence ofD. In spite of答案 A423.Try the new cleaner. Just a few minutes every day, you could have shining floors and furniture.A．but B．and C．or D．so答案 B424.This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months，but it will disappear .A．in no time B．on the time C．at a time D．at one time答案 A425.Though he is in his late sixties，the well-known biologist begins each day a sense of adventure and a sense of curiosity．A．in B．with C．of D．at答案 B426.It was clear that the small grocery was __________ people he owed money to.A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. in the way ofD. at the mercy of答案 D427.Our government took urgent measures ______ the terrible weather disaster at the beginning of 2008．A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. in response toD. in honor of答案 C428.—What's his reaction when you told him that he had failed the test? Did he feel sad?—, he didn't turn surprised and even asked to have dinner together．A．On the other hand B．In shortC．On the contrary D．As a result答案 C429.______ the differences in colors，languages and races，we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games，and together we seek for the ideal of Mankind for peace．A．Though B．Because of C．In spite of D．In addition to答案 C430.The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over￥120，000，the very rich．A．by the way B．as a result C．in other words D．as a maner of答案 C431.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, ________,affects our brains, making us feel happy.A. in turnB. in particularC. in advanceD. in short答案 A432.Do come here tomorrow ______ we，as planned，will envy the wonderful performance together．A．otherwise B．or C．and D．therefore答案 C433.Students should able to think for themselves ________just obeying teachers.A. in case ofB. besidesC. exceptD. instead of答案 D434.—Could you possibly tell me what to do with such sort of situation?一It’s no good asking me all the time，Anna．You’11 have to leam to think yourself．A．of B．to C．by D．for答案 D。
2016届高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习课件专题2形容词、副词、介词和介词短语第2讲
(3)准时，按时：on time。
4．by (1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词。如：by sea，by water，by land，by air等。 (2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词需用单数，其前面不
加冠词和任何修饰语。如：by bike，by taxi，by plane，by
What will you buy with the money？你会用 这笔钱买什么？
(表示方式)用
Hale Waihona Puke 单句语法填空 1．(2015· 潍坊模拟)The advertisement said that a suitable at house in a quiet area was up for sale____________a reasonable price，and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to
by turns轮流 by weight按重量
in cash用现金支付 in detail详细地
in size在大小上 with ease轻易地 with joy高兴地 with pleasure愉快地
the big city.
2．(2015· 河南顶级名校5月模拟)A farmer，Mr.Tan，said in that the storm began early____________the morning and
lasted for over an hour.
3．(2016· 济南高三针对性训练)They say that compared to without children who grow up in homes____________smokers ，
高考英语_2016年高考真题汇编：介词和介词短语
2016年高考真题汇编：介词和介词短语介词和介词短语【2016天津卷】-2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词背增加到这个语言中。
A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。
根据句意，故选B。
【2016浙江卷】-6. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _____, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing【答案】B试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。
简言之，他是可靠的。
A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。
故选B。
【2016浙江卷】-7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up_______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。
The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。
【2016•全国新课标I】语法填空But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,【答案】64. to 考查介词。
应用文写作核心词汇升级检测专题08 欢迎辞 发言稿-新高考英语二轮复习
高考英语应用文写作核心词汇升级与检测08欢迎辞--发言稿应用文写作核心模式：R A P= Reason+ Action+ Polite•Reason– Introduce why you are writing. 背景、目的及主旨•Action– Tell them what you need them to do. 内容、意义及影响•Polite close– Thank them and say goodbye. 礼貌性结尾（一）假定你是学生会主席李华,英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。
请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，主要内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.介绍文化节目及活动（民族舞、武术等)；3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:武术martial arts;校园传统文化节Campus Traditional Culture FestivalDear visiting guests,On behalf of all the students in our school, I'd like to ____1____our warmest welcome to you. It's really a great _____2___ for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Culture Festival.The purpose of the festival is _____3_____(enrich)our school life and carry forward traditional Chinese culture. We will organize a _____4_____ of activities, including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances as well as Chinese martial arts. Without doubt, it'll be a golden ______5______ for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.Now, welcome again, our distinguished guests! I _______6_____(sincere) hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well.Thank you!(二)你是某国际学校学生会主席。
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专题08 介词及介词短语【三年高考】2015年高考题1.【2015·重庆】st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year onrecord起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
2.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on landand sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over 【答案】B【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。
当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。
对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句子的主谓宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.3.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by localA. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。
A. in memory of意为纪念，B. in response to意为回应，C. in touch with意为联系，D. in possession of意为拥有。
分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。
所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。
4.【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion【答案】C【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】本题关键词是不可避免unavoidable.本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。
介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。
平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
5.【2015·陕西】12.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
6.【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察介词辨析。
A.of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和…在一起。
该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。
故选A【考点定位】考查介词辨析。
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词的形式。
需要考生掌握好相应介词的功能。
7.【2015·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with 【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。
通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
8.【2015·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：要不是爱迪生的发明，今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在。
A项“多亏”，具有很强的迷惑性，如将题干改成“_______ Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things aroundus.”则选A项；B项“不管，不顾”；C项“除了”；D项“要不是”，常用于隐藏式（含蓄式）虚拟条件句。
故选D项。
【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。
但很容易发现，A、C两项都可以表示“因为”，但but for还可以用于虚拟语气。
因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别。
9.【2015·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑，四个短语的意思分别是“过时的”；“出故障的”；“昼夜不停的”和“即将到来的”。
根据“will”可知是将要发生的事情，四个选项中，只有D项表示将来。
10.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC. in totalD.in general【答案】A【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。
题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人。
另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
2014年高考试题1.【2014·全国大纲卷】29.September 30 is the day_______which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词的用法。
句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。
此处by意为：截止到……日期。
根据句意选A。
【知识拓展】by的用法by表―时间‖时，意为―在……之前，不迟于‖，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。
Will you please finish the work by Friday? 请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？The train had left by the time we got to the station. 我们到达车站时，火车已离开。
By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country．到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。
★by可表示―方式、手段‖，意为―借、靠‖，后接动名词。
What do you mean by saying that? 你那话是什么意思？★by可表示―程度或增减的幅度‖。
The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。
★by可表―单位‖，意为―按；以……计；依据‖，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。
I am paid by the hour．我是按小时拿工资的。
考点：考查介词的用法。
2.【2014·重庆卷】7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off【答案】D考点：考查介词词义及语境运用。
3.【2014·北京卷】23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词的用法。