8B单元总结 单词分析的形式
牛津初中英语8B知识点归纳
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit6 知识点归纳Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It‟s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste i nto water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn‟t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附答案).doc
上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结Unit 1【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d ________________ in the flood. He didn't know what he could do.2.I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d _________________ and makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.3.The morning exercises can keep your whole class I ___________ and healthy.4.Carbon monoxide）一氧化破）can do h _____________ t o humans, so it is very dangerous tob _______ in.5.Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p _____________ for them.6.These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain somec _______ .7.Better communication can lead to an e _____________ c ooperation（合作8.The air in the room was p _________ .9.Food will last longer if kept in an airtight（密封的）c ___________ •14. Pass sth. to sb.Unit 2Part 1: 8B U2词性转换整理3 bathe1. destroyed 5. protection2. Damage 6. Chemicals3. Lively 7. Enjoyable4. Harm, Breathe 8. Pure9. ContainerPart 2: PhrasesI. 平均年龄 ________________ 3.保护某人免遭... _______________ 5.生物 ________________ 7.连接在一起 _________________ 9.把...释放进... _____________ II. 对...了解许多_______________ 13.尝起来难吃 _________________ 2. __________________ 事实上 4. ____________________ 和…交流 6.从...吸收 _______________ 8.因...感谢某人 _______________ 10. 1.5 公顷 ______________12.警告某人不要做某事 __________________ 14.把某物递给某人 _________________1. the average age2.3. protect sb. from sth.4.5. living things6.7. join...together8.9. release...into1CKeys :11. know a lot aboutIn factCommunicate with Take fromThank sb. for sth.L One and a half hectares: one hectare and a half12. Warn sb. not to do sth洗澡；沐浴【强化训练】Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms1.Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their _______________ time, (value)2.The pain disappeared because he received timely ______________ . (treat)3.Meat from New Zealand is ____________ and brought to England in special ships, (freeze)4. __________ inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity, (science)5.Blinded by the steam，he had to fish around for the soap in his ______________ . (bathe)6.She leads a happy and ____________ life，never lacking for money or friends, (comfort)7.When people have to wait a long time，they will become uncomfortable and ________________ . (patient)8.The great ship was like a ____________ building, (float)【答案】1. valuable 2. treatment 3. frozen 4. scientific 5. bath 6. comfortable 7. impatient 8- floating Part 2: Phrases1.大最的......3.倒入5.掉入7.记得去做某事9.回应2.幵着4.环顾四周6.加速下滑8.记得做过某事Keys:1. a large amount of + u2. be on3. pour into4. look around5. drop into6. speed down7. remember to do8. remember doing9. reply toUnit 3II.知识点梳理：词组1. one evening 一天晚上2. get me a packet of electricity 给我带一包电3. go out 出去4. at last 最后5. buy it in packets - •包包地买6. look foolish 看上去很傻7. flow through a wire 流过电线8. measure the amount you use 测量你使用的电量9. get a bill for 得到一张......的账10. in a way 在某种程度上11. much more dangerous than …比......危险得多12. be careful with 小心对待13. look like 看似......样14. scratch one’s head挠头15. change ... into ... 把......变成......16. think of 想一想；想出来17. a light bulb 电灯泡18. come from 來自于19. different forms of energy 各种能量20. be connected to 被连接到.....21. bury under the street 埋在路卜‘22. a power station 发电站23. come back 冋來24. May I have ...，please? 我可以......25. on his face 在他脸上26. Here it is. 它在这儿27. Didn’t you know that?你不知道吗?28. switch off 关上词性转换1.dangerous (a.)危险的-* danger (n.)危险2.servant (n.)仆人-* serve (u)服务service (n.)服务3.electricity (n.)电一electric (a.)电的一electrical (a.)有关电的4.foolish (a.)愚蠢的fool (n.)傻瓜 / (u)愚弄5.monthly (ad.)每月一次—month (zt)月份6.explanation (n.)解释一* explain (v.)解释7.careful (a.)小心的一care (n. /v.)关心一carefully (ad.)小心地一careless (a.)粗心的8.invisible (a.)看不见的visible (a.)看得见的9.change (n. / v.)变化一changeable (a.)多变的10.different (a.)不同的一difference (n.)不同点11.power (n.)力一powerful (a.)强大的12.politely (ad.)有礼貌地一polite (a.)有礼貌的一impolite (a.)没礼貌的13.contain (v.)包含container (”.)容器14.clear (a.)清楚的一clearly (ad.)清楚地Unit 4Part 1: Words【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.Bosses are always interested in _________ of raising money.2.The ________ o f a newspaper are the people who read it.3.In _______ , you did a good job.4.1was asked to ________ the best title for the passage among these titles.5.The writer ________ t o donate some money to the poor students.6.Jane _______ t o my plan about the holiday.7.This magazine is _______ monthly.8.Tom was _______ chairman of the Student's Union.9.1have no _________ b ut to do stay at home.Keys:Keys:1. Local news2. Queue up3. Vote for4.Take charge of5. Ought to6.Talk...over7. Make a list of 8. A bit9. Make a decision 10. Agree on11. Arrange to 12. In one week’s time 13. In all 14. Form into big circles 15.Throw into 16. Be curious about 17.lead to 18.Be tired of19.At the same time 19.Cut in halfUnit 5II.知识点梳理：词组1.at first sight2.out of sight3.in sight4.heart and soul5.keep one’s balance6.lose one’s balance7.fire alarm8.go off9.below the surfacee to the surface11.look at the surface only12.on the surface 13.borrow sth. from sb.14.lend sb sth15.lend sth (o sb.乍一看看不见，在视野之外看得见全心全意保持平衡失去平衡火警报警器（警报器等）突然发出巨响深入；实际上显露出来只看外表表而上；外表上从（某人）借借给（某人）Unit 6Part 1: Words【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.The d __________ of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there.2.It is a __________ to watch the matches of the Tennis Masters Cup.3.The King of France d ____________ t he British in 1789.4.Thousands of young students go to France to f ______________ t heir study every year.5. F __________ and German are widely used in Europe.6.China is so a ___________ that many foreigners come to visit it every year.7.The guide will take you to see the most s _____________ parts of the city.8.— Have you ever been a ___________ ? — Yes，I’ve been to Australia and New Zealand.3. defeated4. further 7. scenic8. abroad9.enables1. destination2. amazing 5. French6. attractive。
牛津译林8BUnit8重点讲解
重点单词讲解★学习目标：1. 能读懂有关环境保护的短文。
2. 理解和掌握separate、allow、depend on等词语的用法。
[重点讲解]1. separate★separate可作及物动词，意为“分开，隔开”，可接名词（短语）或代词作宾语。
separate可与介词from搭配，表示把不同的个体分开。
separate也可与介词into搭配，表示把一个整体分成若干个部分。
例如：A stone wall separates our house from theirs.The two boys are fighting. We should separate them.Can you separate the good ones from the bad ones?The teacher separated the students into five groups to talk about this subject.★separate也可作不及物动词，可与介词from或into搭配使用。
例如：Mike and I separated two hours ago. I don’t know where he is now.He separated from his wife after 20 years of marriage.The soldiers separated into three groups to search the missing girl.2. allowallow作及物动词，意为“允许”，可以接名词（短语）、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
例如：I’m sorry but we allo w no discount.I want to learn hip-hop dance, but I don’t think my father would allow it.Do they allow smoking in the cinema?Please allow me to try again. I’m sure I will do better.3. depend on / upon★depend作动词，意为“依靠；依赖；指望”，通常和介词on或upon搭配使用，depend on / upon意为“依靠；取决于”。
牛津8B第6单元语法
过去时态主要关注动作发生的时间和过程，而现在完成时态则更注重动作与现在的联系和 影响。
用法不同
在某些情况下，过去时态和现在完成时态都可以用来描述过去发生的动作，但使用的语境 和表达的含义有所不同。例如，在描述过去的某个事件时，使用现在完成时态可以强调该 事件对现在的影响或结果，而使用过去时态则更注重事件的经过和细节。
class-classes, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es，如
city-cities, country-countries。
不规则变化
01
有些名词的复数形式是不规则的
，如：man-men,
woman-
women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth
牛津8b第6单元语法
目录
CONTENTS
• 名词的复数形式 • 动词的现在完成时态 • 情态动词的用法 • 被动语态 • 介词的用法
01 名词的复数形式
规则变化
一般在词尾加-s或-es，如
cat-cats, dog-dogs, box-boxes。
以-s, -x, -z, -sh, -ch结尾的名词…
示例
The book is being written by a famous author.（这本书正在由 一位著名作家撰写。）
过去被动语态
过去被动语态的构成
be动词（was/were）+动词的过去分词
用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，强调动作的接受者而不是 执行者。
Hale Waihona Puke 示例The movie was directed by a famous director.（这部电影是 由一位著名导演执导的。）
8B Unit5知识点总结
牛津8B Unit 5 Good manners教案知识点梳理：一、重点词汇Words1.cut in on sb. 打断某人cut...into... 将...切成... cut out 剪出cut down 砍伐2.polite-反义词impolite -副词politely对老人有礼貌be to the old对老人大叫是不礼貌的。
It is to shout at the old.你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。
You should show the tourist the way .3.turn (n. 轮流) 依次排队等候queue for your turn今天轮到我值日。
It’s my turn to be on duty.今天轮到谁擦黑板？Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard?轮流做某事take turns to do sth(v.使变为; 变得；转动) 把……变成turn……into 变红turn red在第一个拐弯处向左拐turn left at the first crossing =______________________打开/关闭/调大/调小turn on /off/up/down4.proper---副词properly 问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people正确地回答这个问题answer the question properly5.close v.关关窗户close the windowadj. closed 关着的闭着眼睛with the eyes closedadj. close 亲密的亲密的朋友close friendsadj&adv. 靠近的坐着靠近窗sit close to the windowclosely adv. 密切地与联合国儿童基金会密切合作work closely with UNICE 6.avoid vt，避免后面直接跟宾语。
牛津英语8BUnit1Pastandpresent单元分析及课时教案
八年级牛津英语8B Unit1 Past and present 单元分析及课时教案金坛市第五中学英语组张文学执笔【教材分析】主要内容包括：一、语篇内容，本单元探讨的是时代变迁带来的变化和发展，涉及北京交通系统的变化，以及通过阳光城过去和现在的改变。
二、语法内容，本单元的语法内容时现在完成时，这一语法是学生学习的一个难点。
三、词汇学习技能，主要是反义词的构成与运用；以及如何使用英语词典查单词。
四、写作技能，能通过语篇的学习，掌握如何描述某地过去到现在所发生的变化。
【单元目标】知识目标：1．学习动词过去分词的拼写及现在完成的基本构成2．学习并识别使用现在完成时的语境。
3．识别反义词并掌握其正确的用法。
4．学习并掌握有关发展变化的词汇。
能力目标：1．熟悉并灵活地使用现在完成时谈论因时间变迁而产生的变化。
2．能理解采访时用到的问题并能对开放性延伸性的问题予以回答。
3．能听取有关大屿山变化的具体信息并能通过两幅照片的对比描述某地从过去某一时间到现在的发展变化。
学习技巧目标：进一步熟悉字母表的字母顺序，指导学生掌握查阅字典的技能。
情感目标：通过中国各地的发展变化，激发学生的爱国热情，进行爱国主义教育。
文化目标：通过阳光镇的过去到现在的发展和变化，了解时代的变迁。
【教学重难点】1.有目的的进行语篇教学及从阅读教学中的问题讨论、语篇分析、语义重构及机械模仿四个教学过程着手，培养学生的写作能力，提高学生的写作水平。
2. 现在完成时的教学是本单元语法教学中重中之重，也是学生学习的难点，是学生两级分化的关键。
3. 本单元的一些重点词汇及重要句子、句型。
【学情分析和教学建议】本单元的话题-过去与现在的变化，这与现在社会热点-改革开放30周年活动很贴近，这对学生学习课文有一定帮助，也为学生的写作提供有效的素材。
因此教师在教学设计与课堂教学过程中要准备充分的材料，从而让学生意识到改革开放各地变化，激发学生的爱国热情。
在教学方法上，教师可以采用Role-playing; Cooperating; Pre-reading; While-reading; Post-reading; brainstorming; listening for special information等教学、学习策略，正确利用好教学图片以及多媒体课件展开课堂教学体现教学过程中学生的参与活动work alone, Pair work, Group work, Discussion.词汇教学可以通过图片或多媒体进行，以原有知识带动新知识，并在教学词汇是，进行必要的句子教学或小篇段教学，使词汇教学不孤立。
牛津译林版 8B八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理
八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在，目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经，永远，这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的，北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的，结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染；污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料；废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进，改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势，情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前，过去，已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的，寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时，有时，偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管，即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还，仍recently ['riːsntli]近来，最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆，运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境，条件，状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近，上一次；最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到（在）国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流，交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流，交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] （答语）正是，没错be/get used to 习惯于，适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
8BUnit 3知识点总结
8B Unit 3 知识总结一、重点短语1. look like …看上去像…2. cha t with friends 和朋友聊天3. search for information 查找信息4. send and receive emails 发送和接收邮件5. watch videos 观看录像6. use … to do sth 用…去做….7. welcome to…欢迎来到…. use… for （doing）sth.8. at the top of…. 在…的顶端9. click on…. 点击….10.in only eight hours 仅仅在八小时内11. at the southern end of….在….的最南端12.two thousand students 两千学生13. in the center of the island 在岛中心thousands of students 数千学生14.hear of …. 听说…15.be famous for…因…而出名hear from…收到…的来信be famous as…作为…而出名16. come(be) from 来自…17. at the bottom of…在…的底部18. the early twentieth century 二十世纪早期19. dream of /about(doing) sth 梦想…. 20. so much for……. 到此为止21. be made up of…. 由…组成22. My pleasure .= It’s a pleasure. 不用谢。
23. the capital city 首都城市With pleasure. 乐意效劳。
24. have a long history 有悠久的历史25. once its rulers 曾经它的统治者26. be the home of…. …的家27. learn a lot about…了解有关…的许多28. prepare for…为….作准备29. many places of natural beauty30. mind doing sth. 介意做某事31.on the north-east coast of Australia32. the opposite of.. 与…相反33. on the website34. take an online tour 35. a wonderful building called…36. look like a ship with many sails二、重点句子1.---Have you used this before ? --- No, never. (No, I haven’t.)2.--- Where is the book ? ----Here it is.3.It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.4.It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.5.It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.6.So much for New York. 纽约就这么多了。
初中英语8B 现在完成时 及 unit 9的讲解思路
初中英语8B 现在完成时及unit 9的讲解思路1.探讨现在完成时的结构构成：have/ has+ 过去分词主语是第三人称单数时用has, 其他人称用have。
2.现在完成时的汉意理解（1）We have already cleaned our classroom.我们已经打扫了教室。
（2）Tom has heard from his father twice this month.汤姆这个月已经收到了他爸爸的两次来信3.学生利用书本后面的不规则动词做自由的句子模仿练习（1）I have been an teacher for 4 years.(2）They have been fathers since several years ago.4.. 教师出题让学生做定向翻译（1）他当导游已经有7年了。
（2）她在甲板上站了1 小时。
（3）我已经看见他了。
（4）格林一家已经离开了。
（5）我已经吃过午饭了,5.现在完成时have/has +done中的have 和has 的理解(1) I want to have something to eat.(2) She often has noodles without chilli.(3) We had supper just now.(4) We have learned a little about the Present Perfect Tense.6.初中阶段怎么判断何时使用现在完成时？（1）汉意的理解（2）标志性的单词; (肯定句）already （否定句和问句）yet;for+时间段，since引导的部分。
so far= up to now,in the past few years, 7.现在完成时里for 和since 的联系(1)She has been a League member for three years (since three years ago).(是团员的状态可持续)（2）India has been an independent country since 1974.（3）自从1996年以来他们一直住在这里。
译林牛津八年级下册 8B知识点梳理
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨]past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past（n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now 目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝ in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now bee a cultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
(word完整版)牛津8BUnit2知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习,推荐文档
8B Unit 2【短语学习重点】P.24-291 travel to s.p.去某地旅行2 go on a trip/have a trip 进行一次旅行3 It must be fun/interesting 它一定很有趣4 join sb. in (doing)sth 加入某人做某事5 take part in ./join in sth. 参加6 join the Party/the Army 入党/参军7 take sb. out /take sb. to s.p./show sb. around s.p. 带某出去/带领某人去某地8 sb. be excited at/about sth./ sth be exciting 某人对某事感到兴奋/某事是令人兴奋的9 be a holiday for sb. 对某人是一个假日10. Mount Fuji 富士山11. the Great Wall 长城12 the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔13 the Little Mermaid 美人鱼14 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神15 the Tower Bridge 塔桥16 see the beautiful view 欣赏优美的风景17 take photos (of) 照相18 have a fantastic/great time/ great fun (doing)玩得开心19 spend the whole day 花一整天20 a famous theme park 一个著名的主题公园21 include 4 different parks 包括4个不同公园22 in front of the whale fountain at the entrance 在入口处的鲸鱼喷泉前面23 one of the attractions 其中一个吸引物24 an exciting roller coaster 令人激动的过山车25 move at high speed 高速移动26 scream and laugh through the whole ride整个旅程尖叫欢笑27 in a fast-food / seafood restaurant 在一家快餐/海鲜店28 be interested in doing 对做---感兴趣29 rush there 冲到那里30 Sleeping Beauty Castle 睡美人城堡31 my favorite Disney character 我最喜欢的迪士尼角色32 stop doing sth. /stop to do sth. 停止做某事/停下来去做某事33 look so nice and cute 看上去那么漂亮可爱34 watch a parade (of) 看一场游行35 later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候36 the best part of the day 一天中最好的时间37 The performers all wore different costumes. 表演者都穿着不同戏服.38 scream with joy 高兴地大喊大叫39 sing and dance all the way 一路上唱歌跳舞40 watch a 3-D film 看一场三D电影41 like magic 像魔术42 smell the apple pie and feel the wind 闻到苹果派,感受到风43 buy some souvenirs 买一些纪念品44 buy some stationery (as souvenirs) for my cousin 为我表兄买一些文具(作为纪念品)45 I am sure you will love it. 我相信你将喜欢它46 watch fireworks 观看烟火47 look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks 在烟火下看上去闪亮美丽48 in all 总共P.30-3349 It was hopeless to wait in the line. 排队等待没希望.50 at last /finally / in the end 最后51 get in 进入52 look great in the photos 在照片中看起来很好53 It seems that +clause Sb./sth seems +adj./n. / to do sth. 看来……54 watch an interesting TV programme 看一个有趣的电视节目55 celebrate their 15years of marriage庆祝结婚15周年56 for over two years 两年多57 since last year 自从去年以来P.34-3958 water sports 水上运动59 go hiking / skiing / sailing 去远足/去滑雪/航行60 in any season 在任何季节61 all year round 全年62 have some idea of 知道…..63 plan to travel abroad 计划去国外旅行64 go for a meeting 去开会65 hope to meet sb 希望迎接某人66 take a plane 乘飞机67 check it for you 为你核查68 three and a half hours 三个半小时69 at the beach 在海滩70 be quite different 相当不同71 on the third day 在第三天72 have a bird’s-eye view of 俯瞰73 a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening一个高楼林立,夜晚灯光闪亮的现代化城市74. the cultural center 文化中心75 a good place to go/buy things 一个去/买东西的好地方76 enjoy our trip to Hong Kong very much 非常喜欢去香港的旅行77 the day before yesterday 前天78 leave a book at home 把一本书落在家里79 have kept it for too long 已经借了太久80 wave to us with their trunks and ears 用它们的鼻子和耳朵向我们挥动81 It was fun to so many elephants marching看见这么多大象游行很有趣.82 forget this meaningful experience 忘记这次有意义的经历83 be harmful/harmless有/无害的84 at first 首先at last /finally / in the end最后【难点解析】1. It must be fun. 那一定会很有趣.Can it be fun? 那会有趣吗？It can’t be fun. 它不可能有趣。
(完整版)8B各单元知识点_doc
8年级B U11.average adj. 平均的2.item n. 一件物品3.product n. 产品produce v. 生产producer n. 制片人，制作者production n. 产品4. fighter n. 战士，都市fight v. / n. 战斗，打架fight for sth. 为。
而战fight for freedom 为自由而战5. fact n. 事实factor n. 因素6. scientist n. 科学家science n. 科学piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家，乐师7. interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的interest n. 兴趣[C]8. be interested in 对。
感兴趣show no interest in 对。
无兴趣9. notebook n. 笔记本note n. 笔记take note 记笔记10. suppose v. 认为，推断I suppose =I think = in my opinion =in my case11. breathe v. 呼吸breath in the fresh air 吸入新鲜空气breath n. 呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气12. pure adj. 纯净的purely adv. 纯净地13. gas n. 气体，汽油[AmE] petrol n. 汽油[BrE] gas station 汽油站14. release v. 释放，发布、发行、放映n. （唱片等）发行，释放15. oxygen n. 氧，氧气carbon dioxide 二氧化碳dioxide n. 二氧化物16. hectare n. 公顷17. produce v. 生产，产生18. alive adj. 活着，在世[表] living adj. 活着的[定] lively adj. 活泼的live v./ adj. 居住，现场的19. as well as 也，还20. natural adj. 自然的，天然的nature n. 自然21. air conditioner n. 空调22. warn v. 警惕，警告warn sb. to do sth. warn sb. not to do sth.warning n. 警告，告诫warning sign 警告标志23. protect v. 保护protect sb. from doing 保护某人免受。
牛津英语8B单词总结
牛津英语8B单词总结Chapter 11.French[fren(t)ʃ] adj.法国的2.flag [flæg] n.旗3.sail[seɪl] v.航行4.defeat [dɪ'fiːt] v.战胜；击败5.judo['dʒuːdəʊ] n.柔道6.champagne[ʃæm'peɪn] n.香槟酒7.sake [seɪk] n.日本清酒8.mineral ['mɪn(ə)r(ə)l] n.矿物质9.heading ['hedɪŋ]n.标题10.h eadline ['hedlaɪn] n.书刊（尤其报纸）页首的大字标题11.p aragraph['pærəgrɑːf] n.段落12.s pread [spred] v.伸展；展开13.c hannel['tʃæn(ə)l] n.海峡14.A tlantic[æt'læntɪk] adj大西洋的15.M editerranean Sea n.地中海16.r egion ['riːdʒ(ə)n] n.地区17.e xcellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt] adj.极好的18.a gricultural [æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl]adj.农业的19.c rop [krɒp] n.农作物20.w heat [wiːt] n.小麦21.s unflower ['sʌnflaʊə] n.向日葵22.s eem [siːm] v.好像；似乎23.f orever [fə'revə] adv.永远；没完没了的24.n eat [niːt] adj.整齐的25.row [rəʊ] n.一排26.g rapevine ['greɪpvaɪn] n.葡萄藤27.s cenic ['siːnɪk] adj.景色优美的28.a rea ['eərɪə] n.地区29.c astle ['kɑːs(ə)l] n.城堡30.d estination [,destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地.31.w orld-famous adj.举世闻名的32.l andmark ['læn(d)mɑːk] n.有历史意义的建筑物33.t ree-lined adj.树木成排的34.o ffer ['ɒfə] v.提供35.n ickname ['nɪkneɪm] v昵称；绰号.36.enable [ɪn'eɪb(ə)l] v.使能够37.i nfluence ['ɪnflʊəns] n.影响38.p roduct ['prɒdʌkt] n.产品39.b randy ['brændɪ] n.白兰地40.w ine [waɪn] n.葡萄酒；果酒41.d esigner [dɪ'zaɪnə] n.设计师42.p erfume ['pɜːfjuːm] n.香水43.j ewellery ['dʒuːəlrɪ] n.珠宝44.f amiliar [fə'mɪlɪə] adj.熟悉的；为（人）熟知的45.r emind [rɪ'maɪnd] v.提醒；使想起46.l eader ['liːdə] n.领导者；领袖47.c ulture ['kʌltʃə] n.文化48.f urther ['fɜːðə] v.促进；增进49.f orce [fɔːs] v.强制50.a llow [ə'laʊ] v.允许51.m ention ['menʃ(ə)n] v.提到52.g oggles ['gɑglz] n.护目镜；游泳镜53.s unhat ['sʌnhæt] n.遮阳帽54.d esert ['dezət; dɪ'zɜːt] n.沙漠55.A rab ['ærəb] adj.阿拉伯人的56.d rum [drʌm] n.鼓57.g uitar [gɪ'tɑː] n.吉他58.f lute [fluːt] n.笛，长笛59.a quash n.壁球Chapter 21.sense [sens] n.感官，功能2.sight [saɪt] n.实力，视觉3.item ['aɪtəm] n.项目4.balance ['bæl(ə)ns] n.平衡5.tongue [tʌŋ] n.舌头6.drama ['drɑːmə]n.戏剧性事件7.reception [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)n] n.接待处；接待区8.initial [ɪ'nɪʃəl] n.姓名的首字母9.clerk [klɑːk] n.旅馆服务台接待员10.e xclaim [ɪk'skleɪm] v.惊叫，呼喊11.b ark [bɑːk] v.（指狗等）叫，吠12.r epeat [rɪ'piːt] v.重复，重说13.l ead [liːd] v.带领14.p ersonally ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)lɪ] adv.亲自15.l ocation [lə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.位置，地点16.s ensible ['sensɪb(ə)l] adj.明智的；理智的17.s urface ['sɜːfɪs] n.表面18.w et [wet] v.弄湿19.w ave [weɪv] v.回收，招手20.e xactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] adv.准确地；确切地21.a udience ['ɔːdɪəns] n.听众，观众22.d eaf [def] adj.聋的23.w heelchair ['wiːltʃeə] n.轮椅24.f rame [freɪm] n.构架，支架25.h orn [hɔːn] n.喇叭26.s iren ['saɪr(ə)n] n.警报器Chapter 31.energy['enədʒɪ] n.能量2.movement ['muːvm(ə)nt] n.移动，运动3.servant ['sɜːv(ə)nt] n.仆人，佣人4.foolish ['fuːlɪʃ] adj.愚蠢的，笨的5.flow [fləʊ] v.流动，流通6.bill [bɪl] n.账单7.monthly ['mʌnθlɪ] adv.每月一次8.explanation [eksplə'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.解释9.scratch [skrætʃ] v.搔，挠10.i nvisible [ɪn'vɪzɪb(ə)l] adj.看不见的11.f orm [fɔːm] n.形式，形态12.b ulb [bʌlb] n.电灯泡13.c onnect [kə'nekt] v.连接14.p olitely [pə'laɪtli] adv.客气地；礼貌地15.g rin [grɪn] n.露齿笑16.s pell [spel] v.拼字17.r ise [raɪz] v.升起，上升18.f iction ['fɪkʃ(ə)n] n.小说19.c atalogue ['kæt(ə)lɒg] n.目录20.c omics['kɒmɪks] n.连环画，漫画书21.p roperly ['prɒp(ə)lɪ] adv.适当地，正确地Chapter 41.lively['laɪvlɪ] adj.活泼的，充满朝气的2.knock [nɒk] v.敲；击3.slam [slæm] v.砰地关上；发出砰声4.bite [baɪt] v.咬5.screamer ['skriːmə] n.尖叫的人6.mess [mes] n.肮脏；杂乱；一团糟7.racket ['rækɪt] n.喧哗；吵闹声8.din [dɪn] n.吵闹声，嘈杂声9.cheerful ['tʃɪəfʊl] adj.愉快的，令人高兴的10.s ignal ['sɪgn(ə)l] n.信号11.h arbour ['hɑːbə] n.港口12.t ypewriter ['taɪpraɪtə] n.打字机13.l icence ['laɪsəns] n.执照14.c oncerned [kən'sɜːnd] adj.担心的15.r eject [rɪ'dʒekt] v.拒绝16.b rave [breɪv] adj.勇敢的17.f air [feə] adj.公平的18.g enerous ['dʒen(ə)rəs] adj.慷慨的19.p roud [praʊd] adj.骄傲的Chapter 51.increase [ɪn'kriːs] v.增加2.decrease [dɪ'kriːs] v.减少3.remain [rɪ'meɪn] v.保持不变，仍是4.liquid ['lɪkwɪd] n.液体5.solid ['sɒlɪd] n.固体6.scientific [saɪən'tɪfɪk] adj.科学的7.symbol ['sɪmb(ə)l] n.符号8.vanish ['vænɪʃ] v.消失9.drain [dreɪn] n.下水道10.f reeze [friːz] v.使冻结11.i mpatien [ɪm'peɪʃ(ə)nt] t adj.不耐烦的12.o bey [ə(ʊ)'beɪ] v.服从，顺从13.f ain [feɪnt] t adj.微弱的，模糊的14.f loat [fləʊt] v.漂浮，漂15.c omfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地16.v iew [vjuː] n.景色，风景17.s peed [spiːd] v.快速前行18.n od [nɒd] v.点头19.t reatment ['triːtm(ə)nt] n.处理.20.t horough ['θʌrə] adj.彻底地，完全地21.s ewage ['suːɪdʒ] n.（下水道的）污水22.p lant [plɑːnt] n.工厂23.p ump [pʌmp] v.（用泵）抽出24.p recious ['preʃəs] adj.宝贵的；珍贵的25.w eird [wɪəd] adj.奇怪的26.r ecipe ['resɪpɪ] n.食谱；烹饪法27.m anufacturing [,mænjʊ'fæktʃərɪŋ] n.制造业Chapter 61.section ['sekʃ(ə)n] n.（报纸的）版面2.local ['ləʊk(ə)l] adj.地方的；当地的3.cash [kæʃ] n.现金4.announce [ə'naʊns] v.宣布5.recognize ['rekəg'naɪz] v.认出6.inconsiderate [ɪnkən'sɪd(ə)rət] adj不顾及别人的.7.development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] n.自律，自我约束8.editor ['edɪtə] n.编辑9.publish ['pʌblɪʃ] v.出版，发行10.p rincipal ['prɪnsɪp(ə)l] n.校长11.e lect [ɪ'lekt] v.选举12.c hief [tʃiːf] adj.最高级别的；主要的13.e xperience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] n.经验14.v ote [vəʊt] v.投票；表决15.c onsider [kən'sɪdə] v.考虑16.b riefly ['briːflɪ] adv.简要地17.c onclude [kən'kluːd] v.约束18.i talicize [ɪ'tælɪsaɪz] v.用斜体字印刷19.a nnual ['ænjʊəl] adj.每年的，年度的20.m arch [mɑːtʃ] v.齐步走；行进21.c opy ['kɒpɪ] n.复制品；拷贝22.s tall [stɔːl] n.货摊，摊位23.t alent ['tælənt] n.人才24.c ostume ['kɒstjuːm] n.服装25.t ypist ['taɪpɪst] n.打字员26.p resident ['prezɪd(ə)nt] n.总统27.l ie [laɪ] v.躺28.c ongratulation [kəngrætjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n.祝贺29.c ompliment ['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt] n.称赞30.s ympathy ['sɪmpəθɪ] n.同情31.d eserve [dɪ'zɜːv] v.应受，值得32.d elighted [dɪ'laɪtɪd] adj.愉快的，高兴的33.a wful adj. ['ɔːfʊl]糟糕的，可怕的34.a bsent['æbs(ə)nt] adj.缺席的35.c anteen [kæn'tiːn] n.食堂36.f ashion ['fæʃ(ə)n] n.时尚，流行37.f eature['fiːtʃə] n.（报纸，电视等）特写，专题节目38.b roadcast['brɔːdkɑːst] v.播送，播放39.c ommittee [kə'mɪtɪ] n.委员会40.f it [fɪt] adj.健康的。
8Bunit7详解
Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?【单元目标】Ⅰ．单词与短语mind dish task clothing postersolution annoy line return voiceetiquette normal Asian Europe allowpublic impolite cough smoke sneezecriticize drop litter behave perhapspolite uncomfortablenot at all 一点也不turn down调节(收音机等)使音量变小right away 立刻；马上wait in line排队等候cut in line插队keep down控制at first首先break the rule不服从；不遵守put out 熄灭put on 穿上pick up捡起even if即使Ⅱ．目标句型：1. Would you mind doing…?2. Do you mind doing…?3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do…?4. Would you min d not doing…?5. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.6. Sorry，I’ll do it right away.7. Please do / don’t… 8. Y ou’d better do…Ⅲ．重点句型1. Would you mind turning down the music?2. whether和if引导从句的用法。
3. get的用法【重难点分析】1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…? 用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的许可。
(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式，复合结构one’s doing或if引导的从句。
初二英语单元小结(8B Unit7)
初二英语单元小结(8B Unit7)一. 复习单词表A、拼读易错单词、重点单词：1.especially 特别,尤其2.basic基本的3. education 教育4. right 权利5.spread 扩散，分布6. Interviewer 采访者7.blindness 失明8.medical 医学的9.patien t病人10. afford 买得起，能做11. proud 自豪的12.reader 读者13. medicine 药，医学14.develop 发展，加强15.treat 治疗，处理16. hold 举行17. set up 创建18 war 战争19.pale 苍白的20.matter 事情21.chec 检查22. secretary 秘书23.India 印度24.officer 官员B、重要单词用法：1.especially adv. 尤其；特别用来对前面所述的事件作进一步的说明UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _____(especial) children all over the world. He likes all subjects, ________ English. 他喜欢所有的学科,尤其是英语。
specially 专门地；特地的强调唯一的目的He came here specially to say sorry to her. 他特意来这里向他道歉。
2.basic adj.基础的，基本的basic needs 基本需求basic education 基础教育cation 教育n.[U] educate vt.教育educational adj. 有教育意义的He has very little education.他几乎没受过什么教育。
当education特指某个人的教育或某一种或一段教育可以与不定冠词连用He has had a good _________(educate) 他受过良好的教育。
江苏译林版英语8B单词表及默写表(超好)
58
例如
such as
59
(庆祝)游行
parade
60
魔法
magic
61
派,馅饼
pie
62
感觉到，意识到
feel
63
两人，两个事物;几个人，几件事物
couple
64
一对;几个;几件
a couple of
65
在…末尾
at the end of
66
城堡
castle
67
沙；沙滩
sand
68
农村，乡下
programme
91
遥控器
remote control
92
(表示惊奇，高兴等)啊
ah
93
频道
channel
94
键盘
keyboard
95
机件;单位
unit
96
(电脑）主机
main unit
97
鼠标
mouse
98
显示屏，屏幕
screen
99
文字处理
word processing
100
收到；接到
receive
做梦,梦想
127
梦想；想象
128
护照
129
海岸
130
帆
131
澳大利亚(人)的
132
对立的人(或物）
133
介意
134
打印；印刷
135
高兴，乐意
136
不客气，很乐意效劳
137
预订，订(房间,车票等）
138
（英国)英格兰
139
女王
140
上海牛津版英语八年级下册8BUnit2U2总结复习
学员编号：年级：初二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T Unit2（牛津8下）基础知识梳理星级★★★教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握本单元中的基础词汇及重要句型；2、使学生熟练运用本节课所学的知识。
授课日期及时段（建议2-5分钟）Water in three states: liquid, solid , and water vapor in the air. Clouds are accumulations of water droplets, condensed from vapor-saturated air.Water is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H2O. A water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds. Water is a liquid at temperatures above 0 °C (273.15 K, 32 °F) at sea level, but it often co-exists on Earth with its solid state, ice, and gaseous state (water vapor or steam). Water also exists in a liquid crystal state near hydrophilic surfaces.Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface,and is vital for all known forms of lifeOn Earth, 96.5% of the planet's water is found in oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, and 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of solid and liquid water particles suspended in air), and precipitation.[5][6] Only 2.5% of the Earth's water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products.Water on Earth moves continually through the hydrological cycle of evaporation and transpiration (evapotranspiration), condensation, precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea. Evaporation and transpiration contribute to the precipitation over land.T同步-U2基础知识梳理1Safe drinking water is essential to humans and other lifeforms even though it provides no calories or organic nutrients. Access to safe drinking water has improved over the last decades in almost every part of the world, but approximately one billion people still lack access to safe water and over 2.5 billion lack access to adequate sanitation. There is a clear correlation between access to safe water and GDP per capita.However, some observers have estimated that by 2025 more than half of the world population will be facing water-based vulnerability. A recent report (November 2009) suggests that by 2030, in some developing regions of the world, water demand will exceed supply by 50%.Water plays an important role in the world economy, as it functions as a solvent for a wide variety of chemical substances and facilitates industrial cooling and transportation. Approximately 70% of the fresh water used by humans goes to agriculture.批注：通过和学生一起阅读这篇文章，了解水，然后引出今天的主题。
牛津译林版八年级下册8B-Unit3-知识总结
牛津译林版八年级下册8B-Unit3-知识总结本文档对牛津译林版八年级下册第三单元的知识进行总结，旨在帮助学生巩固所学内容。
一、主要单词和短语1. challenge - 挑战2. remote - 遥远的3. breathe - 呼吸4. wilderness - 荒野5. landscape - 风景6. steep - 陡峭的7. miracle - 奇迹8. unforgettable - 难忘的9. regret - 后悔10. existence - 存在二、重点语法和句型1. 反义词：使用not与否定词组合，如not...any more、not...until、not...without等。
例：I don't play football any more.（我不再踢足球了。
）2. 句型：there be形式：there + is/are + 名词（单/复数）+ 地点例：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）三、阅读理解文章主要介绍了一次在澳大利亚荒野呼吸新鲜空气的旅行，充满了挑战与刺激。
通过这次旅行，作者体会到了大自然的壮丽景色和各种挑战，也体验到了生命的脆弱和自然的魅力。
四、写作练假如你是这篇文章的作者，想进一步发表对这次旅行的感受，请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1. 表达你去荒野呼吸新鲜空气的愿望和目的。
2. 描述你在荒野中所见所闻，以及面临的挑战和困难。
3. 谈谈这次旅行对你的影响和感受。
五、词汇拓展1. challenge的同义词：difficulty, obstacle2. wilderness的同义词：wild, desolation3. regret的同义词：remorse, repentance六、总结本单元主要介绍了有关在荒野中探险的内容，学生通过阅读和练，了解了有关荒野的词汇、句型和语法知识，并有机会运用所学知识进行写作练。
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一词汇短语present: n. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。
The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。
At present. 此刻、现在: I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present----- I’m too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，----- 实在太忙了。
adj, 现在的。
the present day当今、现今。
Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day.just, adv. 刚才。
常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。
I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。
I just saw him.(a moment ago). ( U. S) 我（几分钟前）看到他的。
( U. S)since.后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。
例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。
since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常how long提问。
How long has your uncle lived here?Since 1980.actually, adv. actual, adj. 真实的，实际的。
What were his actual words? 他到底是怎么说的？What did he actually say? 实际上他说了什么？marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与----- 某人结婚；嫁或要某人。
Jane is going to marry John.get married. get married to sb. 与某人结婚。
He is married to a famous writer. 他娶了一名作家。
turn into. (sb/ sth )(from A) into B.Water turns ice when it freezes.Now the school has turned into a super market.miss. 错过①The post office is 100 metr es along + his road, you can’t miss it.②miss a meeting/ a class/ the train/ miss + he chance怀念③miss sb. Miss sb very much.非常想念某人。
pleasant. adj 同根词pleasure. n. with pleasure.It’s my pleasure to help you with your Engl ish.pleased, adj 通常描述人。
He is pleased.pleasant , adj.通常描述环境、地方、行程的舒适愉快。
A pleasant trip. 一次愉快的行程pollution ,n. 污染, air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution.pollute, v. we must stop the river from being polluted.我们必须努力使河水不被污染。
take off . 1. 起飞. The plane is going to take off in a moment.脱下. It’s very warm here. You’d better take off your coat.safely, adv. land safely, cross the street safely, save the boy safely.safe , adj; safety, n.safe----- dangerous.safety----- danger.way, n. in this/ that / another way. 用这种、那种、另外一种方法A new way of teaching. 一种新的教法A new way of playing.一种新的玩法。
way, n. 路。
on one’s way 在-----路上on his way home.By the way. 顺便说一下，提一下。
By the way, where’s Jim? 顺便说一下，杰姆在哪？lonely, alone的区别：lonely表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞。
alone 指单独、独自的意思。
例如：He is alone, but he never feels lonely.他虽然单身一人，但从不感到孤独寂寞。
此外lonely 还能表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的a lonely village 一个遥远的村庄from time to time 有时、偶尔、时常. Now and thenlucky , adj. luck, n. Good luck with your English study. 祝你英语学习好运luckily.Luckily, he passed the exam. 幸运的是，他考试及格了。
lucky. How lucky he is! 他多么走运啊！interview , n.会见，还有面试、采访、面谈等多种意见。
例如: I asked for an interview with my boss. 我请求与我的老板面谈I never give interviews. 我从不接受采访v. 进行面试、采访的意思We interviewed 20 people for this job. 为了这份工作我们对20人进行了面试. Interview the President Bush.采访布什总统.although, conj. 虽然尽管Although he said they were married, I’m sure they aren’t..尽管他说他们已经结婚了，但我肯定他们没有。
Although不能与but 连用，但可以与yet连用。
Although he was only ten, (yet) he knew a lot. 虽然他只有十岁，但他懂得很多。
recently, 通常与过去时态和现在完成时态连用。
Did she have a party recently? 她最近举办过聚会吗？They’re recently bought a new car. 他们最近买了一辆崭新的汽车。
v, 改变Our city has changed a lot.我们城市变化了许多。
surprised, adj. 通常是描述人的感受。
We’re all surprised to hear the news. 听到这个我们都很吃惊。
surprising, adj. 通常是描述事物的 a surprising result. 一个令人吃惊的结果。
over 超过= more than .over 200 students. 二百多学生More than 200 students. feeling, n, a feeling of hunger 饥饿的感觉 a feeling of joy. 快乐的感觉a feeling of danger. 对危险的预感have no feeling for others . 对别人漠不关心。
feelings （复数）感情you’re hurt my feelings. 你分了我的感情。
conveninent, adj. It’s conveninent for sb to do sth.对某人来说干某事是方便的、合适的。
Will it be conveninent for you to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？We must arrange a conveninent time and place for the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。
cause, vt. 引起、使发生The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天气寒冷冻死了植物。
She’s always causing trouble for people. 她总是给人添麻烦。
My car has caused me a lot of trouble. 我的汽车给我带来了不少麻烦。
句型：①I don’t to play with you any move.not----any more 不再peo ple often ask me to spell my name and now I don’t want to spell my name any more. 人们经常要我拼写我的名字，现在我不想再拼了。
②I have known it since I was very young.自从我很小时我就熟悉它。
I have heard of Lin Huan since I was very young. 自从我很小时就听说过刘欢。
③It was become very difficult to see my old friends.It + be +形+ (for sb) to do sth. 某人干某事怎么样----It’s nice to have open space and pretty garden.拥有开阔的空地和美丽的花园真It’s good to drink a cup of water after you get up in the morning.早上起床后喝杯水真的很好。
④I’m happy that my mother has free time in the morning now.我很高兴我母亲现在早上有更多的空余时间。
I’m happy that you have come.你来了我很高兴。
⑤It used to be the home of many wild animals.这过去常常是野生动物的家园。
He used to be a history teacher.他过去曾经是一个历史老师。
He used to live in the country.他过去常常住在农村。
语法：现在完成时现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果。
它经常与never, just, before, yet , already, ever.其中already用在陈述句中。