短语动词与介词动词

高考英语如何区别英语短语动词与介词动词

如何区别英语短语动词与介词动词在近二十年内的外语学中，感受颇多，发现的问题也不少，比如：学生常常不知如何来区别短语动词与介词动词，现就这一问题谈谈自己的一些粗浅看法。

就英语双词动词而言，大致上可分为短语动词与介词动词两种基本形式。

前者由动词+副动词构成，后者由动词+介词构成。

在意义上，这两种动词具有共同特点（它们所表示的意义不是动词和副词或介词各自词义的简单结合，而往往相当于一个实意动词，如stand for = represent，look on = watch）在用法上，二者又具有不可忽视区别。

1．介词动词只用在及物句中，即相当于一个及物动词，其后都要接宾语。

如：Marry is listening carefully to the teacher. 如果去掉宾语the teacher, 变成Marry is listening carefully to. 就不成立了。

Paul was waiting for the bus. 去掉宾语the bus, 句子也不成立。

而短语动词有些用在及物名中，有些则用在不及物句中。

如：The boys have put out the fire.（及物)The fire went out at 10 o’clock.（不及物）2．及物的短语动词都能用于被动句。

如：Our offer was turned down by the company.The fire has been put out by the boys.而有些介词动词则不能用被动句。

如：我们可以说：They arrived at the station.但不能说The station was arrived at.3．介词动词接宾语时，无论宾语是代词还是名词，都只能放在动词与介词之后。

如：He takes after his mother /her in everything but his nose.（但不能说takes his mother after也不能说takes her after。

高中英语语法：短语动词与介词动词

短语动词与介词动词英语中有不少由“动词+副词”或“动词+介词”构成的动词。

这些动词已不再具备原有动词的意义而具有新的意义，这类动词称为短语动词或介词动词。

（1）短语动词1）用作及物动词可用作及物动词。

比如：find out发现 finish off吃完get in收进 give back归还give out分发 give up放弃look up查阅 set up建立take off脱下 turn on开（灯，电视…）turn off关（灯，电视…）They tried to find out how the fire started.a bit?房间里很闹，你乐能把收音机音量调低一些吗?2）用作不及物动词的短语动词有些短语动词用作不及物动词。

比如：come on来吧 get back回去go ahead干吧；向前走take off起飞 hold on等一等（别挂电话）set out出发Comeon, boys. Join me in the game.来吧，孩子们。

和我一起做游戏。

—Shallwe start now?我们现在开始好吗?—Go ahead.开始吧。

—MayI speak to Jane?请珍妮听电话。

—Hold on please.请等一下。

The plane didn’t take off on time because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨飞机没有准时起飞。

（2）介词动词介词动词通常作及物动词用，注意动词和介词合为一个整体，不能分开。

比如：enter for报名参加 go on继续go over复习 look after照顾look for寻找 turn into变成We all entered for the 1,000 metre race.我们都报名参加1,000米赛跑。

Let’s go over the old lessons again.让我们再复习一下旧课。

常用介词短语和动词短语汇总

常用介词短语和动词短语汇总1. 在...之前：before2. 在...之后：after3. 在...上面：on top of4. 在...下面：underneath5. 在...之间：between6. 在...旁边：beside7. 在...之内：within8. 在...之外：outside of9. 在...之中：among10. 在...之上：above11. 在...之下：below12. 跟...一起：with13. 跟...相对：opposite to14. 关于...：about15. 对于...：for16. 除了...以外：except for17. 根据...：according to18. 由于...：due to19. 作为...结果：as a result of20. 关于...之间：amongst常用动词短语：1. 放弃：give up2. 照顾：take care of3. 参与：take part in4. 依赖：rely on5. 继续：carry on6. 关心：care about7. 睡觉：go to sleep8. 发生：take place9. 停止：stop doing10. 决定：make a decision11. 提供：provide with12. 享受：enjoy13. 醒来：wake up15. 付款：make a payment16. 引起注意：draw attention to17. 提高：improve on18. 付账：pay the bill19. 取消：call off20. 做出选择：make a choice以上是一些常用的介词短语和动词短语，它们在日常生活和学习中经常使用。

动词与介词搭配的短语

动词与介词搭配的短语I .动词+aboutspeak /talk about谈论think about思考care about 关心，对.... 有兴趣bring about 弓1起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生hear about 听说worry about为•……担心2 .动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away 吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世wash away冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away 把……打发走3 .动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回，收回4 .动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for 希望得至Ucare for关心，喜欢beg for乞求search for 查找look for寻找call for需要，要求hunt f or寻找change …for用..... 换charge …fo收费，要价apply for申请take - ••fo误以为……是seek for寻找come for来拿，来取5 .动词+downburn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除6 .动词+atcome at向……袭击shout at 冲（某人）嚷嚷run at冲向，向……攻击work at干……再活动（研tear at用力撕look at看，注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲（门、窗等）point at指向smile at冲（某人）笑strike at向... 打击aim at向……瞄准shoot at向... 射击wonder at 惊讶call at拜访（地点）7 .动词 +from10 .动词+onshow off 炫耀take off 脱下，起飞 ring off 挂断电话 come off 脱落，褪色 fall off 跌落，掉下go off 消失；坏了，爆炸，不喜欢break off 打断carry off 携走带走，赢得give off 散发出differ from 与 ..... 不同 suffer from 受 ...... 苦 hear from 收到 ....... 来信 keep / stop / prevent …fror 阻止 result from 由于separate •••from 把 ..... 分离开 8 .动词+of think of 想到consist of 由 ...... 组成 approve of 赞成 talk of 谈到 complain of 抱怨 9 .动词+off die from 因 ...... 而死… learn from 向 .......... 学习date from 始于 ....... 时期dreamof 梦至 Uspeak of 谈至U die of 死于 hear of 听说become of 发生 ........ 情况，怎么啦leave off 中断 get off 下车 see off 送行 put off 延期，推迟 cut off 切断，断绝keep off 避开，勿走近 knock -off 把……撞落 pay off 还清getoff 脱下（衣服等） turn(s w itch) off 关掉depend on 依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续，进行keep /go on 继续spend …on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以.... 为生feed on以.... 为生bring on使•…••发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try ( on试穿have on穿着pass on传授，传递look on旁观turn(switch) on 打开11 .动词+outbreak out爆发point ( out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out 救助hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使..... 疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用元try ( out试用，试验look out当心，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭15 .动词十tolook in 来访，参观动词十 intolet out 泄漏，发出（声音），出租dieout 灭绝动词十 ingive in 让步hand in 上交bringin 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在 ... 获成功join in 参加 take in接纳，吸收，改小 getin 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话 fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访cutin 插入persistin 坚持12.look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成 burstinto 闯入，进发divide …int 把 .. 分成change …into 把 ...... 变成 put / translate …诫把… 译成run into 碰到sendsbto/intosleep 使进入状态动词 +overturn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查 get over 克月服 run over 压死，看遍 takeover 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看 fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚14.belong to 属于object to 反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to向..... 求助，查阅stick / hold / keep to 坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to至U达bring to使办醒把 ..... 比作compare …to与… 相比;把… 比作agree to 同意write to写信给supply…to为 ..... 提供lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料devot e…to贡献给16 .动词+upgrow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up 建立set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大（音量等），出stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎弥补出现lay up储存make up构成，组成编造cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up总结come up上来，长出，speec 1 up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创，开辟divide up分配breakup 分解17 .动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put•••through 接通电话check through核对18 .动词+withdeal with处理，对付meet with遇到，遭受agree with 同意，与 ....... 一致combine with与........ 相联合see through 识破pull through渡过危机，康复do with处理，需要talkwith同.... 交谈compare with 与........相比equip …with以..... 装备beginwith 以 ..... 开始 supply …witl 以 ..... 供给 play with 玩，玩弄cover endup provide-with 用 ... 覆盖 with 以 .... 结束…wit 以 ... 供给。

介词、介词短语和短语动词讲解

介词、介词短语和短语动词一、考纲内容熟悉介词的基本意义及用法；辨析相近、易混介词的用法；掌握常用介词短语的意义及用法；掌握常用短语动词的形式、意义及用法。

二、命题趋势1.语法填空主要考察介词的基本意义和用法，用时兼顾对介词短语的考察。

2.短文改错主要考察介词的误用。

3.考察介词与名词、形容词或动词搭配的意义和用法。

三、介词（一）介词的分类1.从结构上看，介词可以分为以下几类：简单介词（由一个词构成的介词）、合成介词（两个词合在一起的介词）、短语介词（一个或几个简单介词或其他介词组合在一起的介词）、分词介词（部分动词的-ing形式和过去分词形式）。

2,从意思上考虑，介词可以分为下面三类：弓［导时间短语的介词、弓［导地点状语的介词、弓I导其他短语的介词。

（二）介词（短语）的用法区别1.表示方位的at,in,on,to,beside/by 和near⑴at 一般指在较小的地方例：1 met him at the shop.⑵in 一般指在较大的地方，或在某一范围内例：a. They arrived in Beijing yesterday.b. Shandong Province lies in the east of China.⑶on 一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤的两个地域例：a. The picture is hanging on the wall.b. Mongolia is on the north of China.(4)to表示某范围外接壤或不接壤的两个位置例：Shandong Province is to the southeast of Hebei Province.(5)beside/by译为“在…旁边”例：a. She was standing beside her mother.b. There is a small house by the river.(6)near译为“接近；靠近”例：There is a supermarket near my home.2.表示方位的between和among⑴between在两者或每两者之间例：I stand between Sue and Jane.⑵among在三者或三者以上之间例：The teacher was standing among the students.3.表示方位的across,through,over 和past(1)across从…的表面穿过例：He walked across the square to meet us.⑵through从…的内部穿过例：The guide led us through the forest.⑶over从…的上面跨过例：The thief jumped over the fence and fled away.(4)past在…的旁边经过例：She walked past the shop.4.表示时间的介词⑴表示“在…”的：at,in,ona.at表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日例：at 9:00; at noon; at Christmasb.in表示在某段较长的时间内，世纪、朝代或年月；泛指的上午、下午、傍晚等。

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语常用动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+about谈论：XXX思考：think about关心，对……有兴趣：care about引起，使发生：bring about着手，开始：XXX发生：come about听说：hear about为……担心：XXX闲逛：XXX了解：know/learn about询问：ask about2.动词+away扔掉：throw away拿走，使入迷：carry away逐渐消失，减弱：die away 冲走：wash away收拾起来，存起来：put away 磨掉，消耗：wear away逃走：run away3.动词+back回来、记起：come/be back 控制住：hold back回call back4.动词+for努力获取：go for等候：wait for乱扔：throw about环顾，四周看：look around 抱怨：complain about吹走：blow away清除掉，消散：clear away去世：pass away拿走，使消失：take away 捐赠、分发：give away 摆脱：break away走开：go XXX回顾：look back(on)归还：give back拿回，收回：take back要求得到：ask for代表，表示：stand for渴望：long for希望得到：XXX关心，喜欢：care for支付、偿还：pay for查找：search for寻找：look for需要，要求：call for提供：provide for 用……换：change…for收费，要价：charge…for 申请：apply for误以为……是：take…for派人去请：send for来拿，来取：XXX5.动词+down坐下：sit down坏了，垮了，分解：break down 记下，记录：XXX down调小，拒绝：turn down削减，砍倒：cut down慢下来：slow down传下来：pass down平静下来：calm down使……降低，使倒下：bring down XXX：XXX拆毁，拆除：tear down下降，平静下来：go down6.动词+at冲(某人)大喊：shout at看，注视：look at1.动词+atXXX凝视，XXX at嘲笑，XXX敲(门、窗等)，Point at指向，XXX冲(某人)笑，XXX……射击。

动词与介词搭配的短语

动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担忧2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away去除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回忆hold back控制住give back归还call back回take back拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求hunt for寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是seek for寻找come for来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，撤除6．动词+atcome at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向，向……攻击work at干……活动(研究)tear at用力撕look at看，注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)differ from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期separate…from把……别离开8．动词+ofthink of想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成speak of谈到approve of赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说complain of抱怨become of发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车take off脱下，起飞see off送行ring off挂断put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得get off脱下(衣服等)give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉depend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续，进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……开展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授，传递look on旁观turn(switch) on翻开11．动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out说明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出方法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验look out留神，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入break in强制进入，插话fill in填写call in召集，来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访，参观13．动词十intolook into研究，调查turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查get over克服run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向turn to向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料dev ote…to奉献给16．动词+upgrow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽误，使停顿send up发射ring up打open up开创，开辟divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put…through接通see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with处理，对付do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意，与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供应provide…with以……供应play with玩，玩弄。

常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语

常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对...有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到，要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on 穿着carry on 继续,进行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 加油，跟我来come out 出来，出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现，上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身，起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光，发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长，上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立，创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。

常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语

常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对...有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到，要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on 穿着carry on 继续,进行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 加油，跟我来come out 出来，出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现，上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身，起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光，发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长，上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立，创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。

动词与介词的搭配

动词与介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配在英语学习中是非常重要的一部分，它们能够帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。

正确的搭配不仅能够让我们的语言更加流畅，还能增加我们的语言表达的准确性。

然而，由于动词和介词的搭配有很多，很容易让人困惑。

在本文中，我将介绍一些常见的动词和介词的搭配，并提供一些实际应用的例子。

1. 动词 + 介词1.1 动词 + at- aim at：瞄准He aimed at the target and shot an arrow.- laugh at：嘲笑Don't laugh at others' mistakes.1.2 动词 + for- apply for：申请He applied for a job at the company.- search for：搜寻They searched for the missing key in the entire house.1.3 动词 + to- belong to：属于This book belongs to me.- listen to：听She likes to listen to music while studying.2. 动词 + 介词短语2.1 动词 + in- believe in：相信I believe in the power of hard work.- specialize in：专攻He specializes in computer programming.2.2 动词 + on- insist on：坚持She insisted on going to the party, despite her illness. - rely on：依赖We rely on public transportation to get to work.3. 动词 + 介词短语 + 名词3.1 动词 + on + 名词- rely on：依赖We rely on our friends for support.- comment on：评论The teacher commented on the student's essay.3.2 动词 + to + 名词- apologize to：向...道歉He apologized to his friend for being late.- introduce to：介绍给She introduced her brother to her classmates.综上所述，掌握动词与介词的搭配对于英语学习者来说是非常重要的。

动词与介词搭配的短语

动词与介词搭配的短语标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论 think about思考care about关心，对……有兴趣 bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始 come about发生hear about听说 worry about为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉 blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来 give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话 take back拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for竞选 ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢 beg for乞求search for查找 look for寻找call for需要，要求 hunt for寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是seek for寻找 come for来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down烧毁 break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录 turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒 slow down慢下来pass down传下来 put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家 come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at向……袭击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向，向……攻击 work at干……活动(研究) tear at用力撕 look at看，注视stare at凝视 glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等) point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑 strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准 shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶 call at拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同 suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死keep／stop／preve nt…from阻止… learn from向……学习result from由于 date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of想到 dream of梦到consist of由……组成 speak of谈到approve of赞成 die of死于talk of谈到 hear of听说complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off出发 set off出发leave off中断 show off炫耀get off下车 take off脱下，起飞see off送行 ring off挂断电话put off延期，推迟 come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝 fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近 go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落 break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持 carry on继续，进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生 bring on使……发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿have on穿着 pass on传授，传递look on旁观 turn(switch) on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发 point out指出pick out选出 figure out算出，理解burst out进发 bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行 help out救助hold out坚持下去 set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳 turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚 come out出版，出来cross out划掉 leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白 give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验 look out当心，提防put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出hand out散发 send out发出，派遣run out用完 go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步 hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入 drop in拜访result in导致 succeed in在……获成功join in参加 take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入 break in强制进入，插话fill in填写 call in召集，来访cut in插入 persist in坚持look in来访，参观13．动词十intolook into研究，调查 turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成 put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到 sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒，细想 think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究 look over翻阅，检查get over克服 run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替 watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒 roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于 object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 point to指向turn to向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理 come to共计，苏醒reply to答复 get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意 write to写信给supply…to为……提供 lead to导致，通向add to增添 attend to处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长，长大 give up放弃，献出build up建立 set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨 get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现 turn up开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜 take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜 eat up吃完use up用完 tear up撕碎lay up储存 make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎 join up联结起来，参军end up总结 come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度 throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴 look up查找，找出burn up烧毁 catch up赶上hurry up赶快 fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持 hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射 ring up打电话open up开创，开辟 divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话 see through识破 check through核对 pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with处理，对付 do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受 talkwith同……交谈agree with同意，与……一致 compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖 beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给 play with玩，玩弄。

动词与介词搭配的短语

动词与介词搭配的短语 Prepared on 22 November 2020动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论 think about思考care about关心，对……有兴趣 bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始 come about发生hear about听说 worry about为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉 blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来 give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话 take back拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for竞选 ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢 beg for乞求search for查找 look for寻找call for需要，要求 hunt for寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是seek for寻找 come for来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down烧毁 break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录 turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒 slow down慢下来pass down传下来 put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家 come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at向……袭击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向，向……攻击 work at干……活动(研究) tear at用力撕 look at看，注视stare at凝视 glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等) point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑 strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准 shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶 call at拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同 suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死keep／stop／preve nt…from阻止… learn from向……学习result from由于 date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of想到 dream of梦到consist of由……组成 speak of谈到approve of赞成 die of死于talk of谈到 hear of听说complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off出发 set off出发leave off中断 show off炫耀get off下车 take off脱下，起飞see off送行 ring off挂断电话put off延期，推迟 come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝 fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近 go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落 break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持 carry on继续，进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生 bring on使……发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着 pass on传授，传递look on旁观 turn(switch) on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发 point out指出pick out选出 figure out算出，理解burst out进发 bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行 help out救助hold out坚持下去 set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳 turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚 come out出版，出来cross out划掉 leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白 give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验 look out当心，提防put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出hand out散发 send out发出，派遣run out用完 go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步 hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入 drop in拜访result in导致 succeed in在……获成功join in参加 take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入 break in强制进入，插话fill in填写 call in召集，来访cut in插入 persist in坚持look in来访，参观13．动词十intolook into研究，调查 turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成 put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到 sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒，细想 think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究 look over翻阅，检查get over克服 run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替 watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒 roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于 object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 point to指向turn to向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理 come to共计，苏醒reply to答复 get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意 write to写信给supply…to为……提供 lead to导致，通向add to增添 attend to处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长，长大 give up放弃，献出build up建立 set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨 get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现 turn up开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜 take up开始学，从事，占据 sit up熬夜 eat up吃完use up用完 tear up撕碎lay up储存 make up构成，组成编造弥补 cut up切碎 join up联结起来，参军end up总结 come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度 throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴 look up查找，找出burn up烧毁 catch up赶上hurry up赶快 fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持 hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射 ring up打电话open up开创，开辟 divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话 see through识破check through核对 pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with处理，对付 do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受 talkwith同……交谈agree with同意，与……一致 compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖 beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给 play with玩，玩弄。

动词与介词搭配的短语

动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak ／talk about 谈论care about 关心，对…… 有兴趣set about 着手，开始hear about 听说2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉carry away 拿走，使入迷die away 逐渐消失,减弱wash away 冲走put away 收拾起来，存起来wear away 磨掉，消耗sendaway 让走开3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话4．动词+forrun for 竞选wait for 等候long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢search for 查找think about 思考bring about 引起，使发生come about 发生worry about 为……担心blow away 吹走clear away 清除掉，消散pass away 去世take away 拿走，使消失give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送break away 摆脱turn away 把……打发走look back(on)回顾give back 归还take back 拿回，收回ask for 要求得到stand for 代表，表示hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look for寻找call for 需要，要求change…for 用…… 换applyfor 申请seek for 寻找5．动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下，记录cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+at come at 向……袭击run at 冲向，向……攻击tearat 用力撕stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲（门、窗等） smile at 冲（某人）笑aim at 向……瞄准wonderat 惊讶glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向……打击shoot at 向…… 射击call at 拜访（地点）hunt for 寻找charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为…… 是come for 来拿，来取break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下，写下，镇压bring down 使……降低，使倒下come down 下落，传下shout at 冲（某人）嚷嚷work at 干……活动（研究） look at 看，注视differ from 与……不同 suffer from受 … …苦 hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep ／stop ／prevent…from 阻止… learn from 向 ……学习 result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把…… 分离开 8．动词+of think of 想到dream of 梦到 consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成 die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦动词+offstart off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞 see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 消失；坏了 , 爆炸，不喜欢 knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得 get off 脱下（衣服等）give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉depend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep ／go on 继续put on 穿上，戴上，上演move on 继续移动，往前走feed on 以……为生take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) have on 穿着look on 旁观11．动词+outbreak out 爆发pick out 选出burst out 进发carry out 执行，进行hold out 坚持下去wearout 穿破，使……疲劳makeout 理解，看清楚cross out 划掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭handout 散发rely on 依靠carry on 继续，进行spend…on 在……花钱call on 拜访live on 以……为生bring on 使……发展try on 试穿pass on 传授，传递turn(switch) on 打开point out 指出figure out 算出，理解bring out 阐明，使表现出help out 救助set out 出发，着手，摆放turn out 结果是，生产，培养come out 出版，出来leave out 省略，删掉work out 算出，想出办法等give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出（声音），出租die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步bring in 引进，使得到收入result in 导致join in 参加get in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查burstinto 闯入，进发change…into把……变成run into 碰到14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想go over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服take over 接管，接替fall over 跌倒，摔倒hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在……获成功takein 接纳，吸收，改小break in 强制进入，插话call in 召集，来访persist in 坚持turn into 变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把…… 译成sendsbto/into sleep 使进入状态think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅，检查run over 压死，看一遍watch over 看守，照看roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to向……求助，查阅stick ／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把… 比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理, 专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgro w up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pickup 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大（音量等），出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现 speedup 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出burn up 烧毁 catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ringup 打电话open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配 breakup 分解17．动词十 throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查，学习 put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talkwith 同……交谈 agreewith同意，与……一致 compare with 与 ……相比 combine with 与… …相联合 equip…with 以…… 装备 cover … with 用……覆盖 beginwith 以…… 开始 endup with以…… 结束 supply…with 以… …供给 provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄。

动词和介词搭配的短语

动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考CareabOUt关心,对 ... 有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生Setabout着手，开场Comeabout发生hearabout听说Worryabout为... 担忧2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉CarryaWay拿走，使入迷dieaway逐渐消失,减弱washaway冲走PlJtaWay收拾起来，存起来WearaWay磨掉，消耗Sendaway让走开3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒，忍住holdback控制住callback回4.动词+forrunfor竞选waitfor等候Iongfor渴望Carefor关心，喜欢blowaway吹走CIearaWay去除掉，消散passaway去世takeaway拿走，使消失giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送breakaway摆脱tur∩away把............ 打发走IookbaCk(On)回忆giveback归还takeback拿回,收回askfor要求得到StandfOr代表，表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor 乞求Searchfor 查找 Iookfor 寻找Cailfor 需要，要求huntfor 寻找 change...forffl ............ 换 Cha 「ge...for 收费，要价 applyfor 申请take …for 误以为是ComefOr 来拿，来取breakdown 坏了，垮了，分解turndown 调小，拒绝 SloWdoWn 慢下来PUtdOWn 记下，写下，镇压 bringdown 使降低，使倒下 comedown 下落，传下ShoUtat 冲（某人）嚷嚷 Workat 干……活动（研究） IoOkat 看,注视 glareat 怒视 Iaughat 嘲笑 pointat 指向 Strikeat 向打击 Shootat 向射击seekfor 寻找 5 .动词+down burndown 烧毁 takedown i 己下，i 己录 cutdown 削减，砍倒 passdown 传下来 calmdown 平静下来 settledown 安家 teardown 拆毁，撤除 6 .动词+atcomeat 向 ... 袭击 runat 冲向，向 ... 攻击 tearat 用力撕Stareat ）疑视 gla∩ceat匆匆一瞥 knockat 敲（门、窗等） smileat 冲（某人）笑 aimat 向 .......... 瞄准wonderat 惊讶callat拜访（地点）7.动词+fromdifferfrom 与 .. 不同 Sufferfrom 受 .. 苦 hearfrom 收到 . 来信diefrom 因 ... 而死keep/stop/prevent...from 阻止...Iearnfrom 向 ....... 学习resultfrom 由于datefrom 始于separate...from 把别离开8.动词+ofthinkof 想到dreamof 梦到 Consistof 由 ... 组成 approveof 赞成 talkof 谈到 Complainof 抱怨 9 .动词+offStartoff 出发setoff 出发Ieaveoff 中断 Showoff 炫耀getoff 下车 takeoff 脱下，起飞seeoff 送行 ringoff 挂断Comeoff 脱落，褪色 falloff 跌落，掉下g∞ff 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 breakoff 打断时期speakof 谈至 IJ dieof 死于 hearof 听说becomeof 发生..….情况，若何PUtoff 延期，推迟 CUtoff 切断，断绝keepoff 避开,勿走近 knock...off 把 .... 撞落 payoff 还清 getoff 脱下（衣服等）Carryoff携走带走，赢得giveoff散发出turn(switch)off 关掉 10 .动词+onbreakout 爆发pointout 指出pickout 选出figureout 算出，理解burstout 进发bAngout 说明，使表现出carryout 执行，进展helpout 救助holdout 坚持下去SetoIlt 出发，着手，摆放WearoUt 穿破，使……疲劳turnout 结果是，生产，培养 makeout 理解，看清楚comeout 出版，出来 Crossout 划掉IeaVeOlJt 省略，删掉keep 。

动词与介词搭配的短语

动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求hunt for寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是seek for寻找come for来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向，向……攻击work at干……活动(研究)tear at用力撕look at看，注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成speak of谈到approve of赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说complain of抱怨become of发生……情况，怎么啦start off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车take off脱下，起飞see off送行ring off挂断电话put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得get off脱下(衣服等)give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续，进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授，传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开break out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验look out当心，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入break in强制进入，插话fill in填写call in召集，来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访，参观13．动词十intolook into研究，调查turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查get over克服run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向turn to向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创，开辟divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with处理，对付do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意，与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩，玩弄。

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语

初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心;对……有兴趣bring about引起;使发生set about着手;开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾;四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走;使入迷clear away清除掉;消散die away逐渐消失;减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走;使消失put away收拾起来;存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉;消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3．动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look backon回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回;收回4．动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表;表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心;喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要;要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费;要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿;来取5．动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了;垮了;分解take down记下;记录turn down调小;拒绝cut down削减;砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下;写下;镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低;使倒下settle down安家come down下落;传下tear down拆毁;拆除go down 下降;平静下来6．动词+atshout at冲某人大喊look at看;注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲门、窗等point at指向smile at冲某人笑shoot at向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死外因keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于内因hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offget off下车on take off脱下;起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期;推迟come off脱落;褪色cut off切断;断绝fall off跌落;掉下keep off避开;勿走近go off消失；坏了;爆炸;不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走;赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turnswitch off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续;进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上;戴上;上演call on拜访move on继续移动;往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用;呈现新面貌等try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授;传递look on旁观turnswitch on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出;理解burst out进发bring out阐明;使表现出carry out执行;进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发;着手;摆放wear out穿破;使……疲劳turn out结果是;生产;培养make out理解;看清楚come out出版;出来cross out划掉leave out省略;删掉keep outof使不进入;挡住work out算出;想出办法等find out查出;弄明白give out散发;分发;用完try out试用;试验look out当心;提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出;派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏;发出声音;出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进;使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳;吸收;改小get in收获;进入break in强制进入;插话fill in填写call in召集;来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访;参观13．动词十intolook into研究;调查turn into变成burst into闯入;进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒;细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅;检查;研究look over翻阅;检查get over克服run over压死;看一遍take over接管;接替watch over看守;照看fall over跌倒;摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到;涉及;参阅point to指向turn to向……求助;查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持;忠于see to处理;料理come to共计;苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致;通向add to增添attend to处理;专心;照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长;长大give up放弃;献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起;架起;安装;住宿;张贴;盖起do up整理;包装;打扮go up增长;上涨get up起床;站起pick up拾起;学会;用车;来接;收听到bring up抚养;呕吐;提出出现turn up开大音量等;出席stay up挺住;熬夜take up开始学;从事;占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成;组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来;参军end up总结come up上来;长出;出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理;收拾;放晴look up查找;找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理;安排;装置keep up保持hold up耽搁;使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创;开辟divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过;干完;接通电话look through翻阅;看一遍;仔细查看go through审阅;检查;学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机;康复18．动词+withdeal with处理;对付do with处理;需要meet with遇到;遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意;与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩;玩弄。

由“动词+介词”形成的动词短语

由“动词+介词”形成的动词短语Operate on 给某人动手术dream ofarrive at/inget tolook atlook afterlook down onpay attention tosee…offdepend oncut downfire athear ofinsist onlisten tolaugh atsend forwait fortalk abouttake care ofcall onimprove uponturn onput offrun overagree onagree to介词的用法:上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。

有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。

特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。

'beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。

besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。

怎样区分短语动词和介词动词

怎样区分短语动词和介词动词短语动词由一个单词构成的动词叫做“单词动词”，如live，work，study，come，go等。

短语动词是以实义动词加上介词或副词等构成的多词动词。

它们所表示的意义通常不是动词和介词／副词各自词义的简单相加。

在使用时，我们要将短语动词作为一个整体看待。

短语动词可分为及物和不及物两种类型。

对短语动词的考查主要是考查其意义，所以识记和领会短语动词的意义是学习短语动词的关键。

短语动词主要分为以下几种：一、“动词+介词”构成的短语动词这类短语动词相当于及物动词，后面须跟宾语。

常见的这类短语动词有：account for(解释) add to(增添) arrive at(到达)ask for(请求) break into(闯入) call on(拜访)come from(出生于；来自) consist of(由……组成) deal with(对付，应付) depend on( 1g 靠) fill in(填写)get over(克服) go over(g~查，复习) hear from(收到……的来信) hear of／about(听说) laugh at(嘲笑) lead to(导致) listen to(听) look after(照料) look for(寻找) look into(调查) look on(认为) look through(仔细看)send for(派人去请) stick to(坚持) talk about(谈论) wait for(等待) wait on(侍候)请看几个例句:He could not account for his absence from school．I called on her this morning．Everyone laughed at the woman’s mistake．She is looking after her sick mother．二、“动词+副词”构成的短语动词这类短语动词分为两类：及物动词+副词和不及物动词+副词。

动词与介词搭配的短语

aimat向……瞄准shootat向……射击
wonderat惊讶callat拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differfrom与……不同sufferfrom受……苦
hearfrom收到……来信diefrom因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learnfrom向……学习
resultfrom由于datefrom始于……时期
turnover翻倒，细想thinkover仔细考虑
goover审阅，检查，研究lookover翻阅，检查
getover克服runover压死，看一遍
takeover接管，接替watchover看守，照看
fallover跌倒，摔倒rollover翻滚
moveon继续移动，往前走liveon以……为生
feedon以……为生bringon使……发展
takeon雇用，呈现(新面貌等)tryon试穿
haveon穿着passon传授，传递
lookon旁观turn(switch)on打开
11．动词+out
breakout爆发pointout指出
pickout选出figureout算出，理解
动词与介词搭配的短语
l．动词+about
speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考
careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生
setabout着手，开始comeabout发生
hearabout听说worryabout为……担心
2．动词+away
throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走
lookin来访，参观
13．动词十into