2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-综合类B级
专业技术人员_职称英语_理工B_历年真题与答案_2009(无水印).
2009年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite2 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8 She stood there，shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among usA intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining？A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event，her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）Radiocarbon DatingNowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a technique called radiocarbon（放射性碳），or carbon-14，dating. One key to understanding how and by something happened is to discover when it happened.Radiocarbon dating was developed in the late 1940s by physicist Willard F. Libby at he University of Chicago. An atom of ordinary carbon，called carbon-12，has six protons（中子）and six neutrons（质子）in its nucleus. Carbon-14，or C-14，is a radioactive，unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons（原子核）。
2009年职称英语理工类b级考试真题及答案
37. Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer?
A)Ceils in your brain are called neurons.
B)The more oxygen a neuron consumes, the more blood it needs.
2009年职称英语考试理工类B级真题(代码22)
第一题：词汇选项参考答案讲评
1. call-phone 2. conversation-talk 3. proposed-suggested 4. relied on-depended on 5. breaks-beats
6. cheerful-happy 7. exhibited-displayed 8. fury-anger 9. diligent-hardworking 10.persistent-continuous 11.eternal-everlasting 12.wrecked-damaged 13.authentic-genuine 14.lure-attraction
B22的标准答案为DBADC (红色字体有待大家考证，黑色字体已经确认正确)
第2篇：Mind-reading
(参考教材，好像其中一个题选项提问与教材不一样)
32. Mind-reading1 Machine
A team of researchers in California has developed a way to predict what kinds of objects people ar re looking at by scanning what's happening in their brains.
2009年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案
2009年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Would you please callmy husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite2 We had a long conversationabout her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4 Obviously these people can be reliedon in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibitedon the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8 She stood there， shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9 Mary evidently is the most diligentstudent among us.A intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistentattempts to interview Garbo were fruitlessA ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternalcomplaining？A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lureof mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event， her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental （牙齿的）Health Month， but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic （流行病），" even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact， a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this， the American Academy of Periodontology （牙周病学）（AAP） is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children."This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating， speaking and attending to learning，" said Michael McGuire， president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities （龋洞） and gingivitis （龈牙），which are found in the majority of U.S. children. "When these problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，" said McGuire "However， much of the time， oral problems are avoidable problems."In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas， a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliverdental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school."According to the Surgeon General's Report， about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，" said McGuire. "When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat， and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children."16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励子确定1个最佳选项。
2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案解析-理工类(B级)
2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案解析-理工类(B级)2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案解析理工类(B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite2 We had along conversation about herparentsA speechB questionC debateD taIk3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded4 Obviouslythese people can be relied on in a crisis.A depended onB lived onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete—breaks a recordA maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A healthyB happyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floorA displayedB laidC keptD stored8 She stood there，shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC cryD anger9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among USA intelligentB beautifulC hardworkingD talkative10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless．A ForcefulB ReasonableC FjmlD Continuous11 Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the eadhquakeA danlagedB shakenc fallen D jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematicsA simp]icityB attractionC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC secretD mystery第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句于，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
9职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
2009年职称英语等级考试综合类B级试卷第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线．请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A. VisitB. PhoneC. ConsultD. invite2. We had along conversation about her parents.A. SpeechB. QuestionC. TalkD. debate3. The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA. StatedB. AnnouncedC. DemandedD. suggested4. Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A. lived onB. depended onC. believed inD. joined in5. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A. BeatsB. MaintainsC. MatchesD. tries6. All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A. HappyB. Healthy c. Naughty D. busy7. The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8. She stood there, shaking with fury.A misery B laughter C anger D cry9. Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.A intelligent B beautiful C talkativeD hardworking10. Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A Forceful B Reasonable C Continuous D Firm11. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlasting B long C temporary D boring12. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13. These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithful B royal C genuineD sincere14. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attraction B simplicityC powerD rigor15. The years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案
XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house．A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating．A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running．A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2009年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案
2009年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案第一部分词汇选项1 Would you please (call) my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite答案：A. phone2 We had a long (conversation) about her parents.A speechB questionC debateD talk答案：D. talk3 The chairman (proposed) that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded答案：C. suggested4 Obviously these people can be (relied) on in a crisis.A depend onB lived onC believed inD joined in答案：A. depend on5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete (breaks) a record.A maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries答案： B. beats6 All the pupils seem to be very (cheerful).A healthyB happyC naughtyD busy答案：B. happy7 The traditional paintings are (exhibited) on the second floor.A displayedB laidC keptD stored答案：A. displayed8 She stood there shaking with (fury).A laughB anxietyC cryD anger答案：D. anger9 Mary evidently is the most (diligent) student among us.A intelligentB beautifulC hardworkingD talkative答案：C. hardworking10 (Persistent) attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC FirmD Continuous答案： D. Continuous11Why can’t you stop your (eternal) complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring答案：B. everlasting12 Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake.A damageB shakenC fallenD jumped答案：A. damaged13 These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine答案：D. genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.A simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor答案：B. attraction15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle).A mistB fogC secretD mystery答案：D. mystery第二部分：阅读判断Importance of Children’s Oral HealthFebruary is National Children’s Dental(牙齿的)Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive stud y on the national’s oral health, released recently by the office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls de ntal and oral diseases a "silent epidemic(流行病) ," even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet h ealth need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(牙周病学)(AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental dise ases in children."This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to proble ms of eating, speaking and attending to learning," said Michael McGuire president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities(龋洞) and gingivitis(龈炎) which are found in the majority of U.S. children. "when these problems are not caught early a nd treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary to suffering," said McGuire, "However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems."In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteer deliver dental ca re to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Delnit that travels from school t o school."According to the Surgeon General’s report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school," said McGuire,"When children don’t see dental professionals they mis s the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger expensive problem s to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children."16 Only in February should attention be paid to children’s oral health.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any way.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：BACAB CA第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 Paragraph 1 C What is Cancer?24 Paragraph 2 E What causes cancer?25 Paragraph 3 F How is cancer treated26 Paragraph 4 A Does cancer always cause pain?27 B control or order28 D various factors29 F side effects30 C tolerance for pain第四部分：阅读理解第一篇 College Night Owls Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owl s(晚睡的人) ,according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs) than those who are night people."The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important fin ding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the r esearch showing that memory is improved by sleep." Study co-author Daniel J.Tayior said in a pre pared statement."Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by using chronotherapy(时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological back to become more morning types." Taytor said.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP, the annual meeting the AssociatedProfessional Sleep Societies, in Baltimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Colorado researchers found a significant association between insomnia(失眠) and a decline in college students’ academic performance.The study included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who wer e divided into two groups – low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percent experienced leg kicks of twitches(痉挛) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at night of having trouble falling back to sleep, and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day."In college students, the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a c onsiderable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom," study author Dr James F . Pagel s aid in a prepared statement," This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effec ts on a student’s academic performance, including GPAs.31 study, students who stay up lateA had higher GPAs.B had lower GPAs.C performed equally well in their studies.D had little difficulty concentrating during the day32 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soonA be criticized by psychology students.B be confirmed by psychological studies.C become the most popular psychology text.D be included in undergraduate psychology texts.33 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people toA forget their troublesB improve their image.C readjust their biological clock.D better their social relationships.34 In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain ofA having trouble falling asleepB waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.C being kicked in the leg at night.D having difficulty concentrating during the day.35 According to Dr.Pagel, the academic performance of a student will be affectedA if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.B if he or she is not motivated.C if he or she is a morning type.D if he or she is a lazy person.参考答案：31. B had lower GPAs.32. D be included in undergraduate psychology texts.33. C readjust their biological clock.34. C being kicked in the leg at night.35. A if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.第二篇 On-line Cancer Chat with a Safety netCancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease.But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference: it has an information safety net.This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients a re not subjected to rogue "cancer cures" or scientifically unsound information.Anyone Can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat but if people wish to post a me ssage they will need to register.And Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TV’s Casualty has pledged her support for the ne w project. "I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea," she said. "I have written a public diary about w hat I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other pe ople going through the same thing."The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side eff ects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talki ng to close friends and family. And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged."Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000 pages of up-to-da te information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different type s of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials.The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research U K hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum.For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charity’s te am of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients’ concerns o n the phone.36. Cancer Chat is different from other forums in thatA it has the support of a famous actress.B it is a source of reliable information.C it provides a huge amount of information.D it attracts a great number of visitors.37. Which is NOT true of Rebekah Gibbs?A She is a well-known figure in Britain.B She got breast cancer some time ago.C She thinks highly of Cancer Chat.D She has written a private diary.38. All the statements about the messages posted on Cancer Chat are true EXCEPTA they are available to all visitors.B their writers get paid for them.C they concern not just treatments and side effects.D they are also an emotional outlet for their writers.39. CancerHelp UK is a website thatA offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trials.B attracts numerous visitors.C has won an award.D all of the above.40. "The charity" in the last line but one refers toA Cancer Research UK.B Cancer Chat.C CancerHelp UK.D TV’s Casualty.答案：BDBDA第三篇 Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their p arents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents’ homes, says the lat est report from the country’s state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young people’s family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year sinc e 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - I taly, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociol ogist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys fo r Understanding"."In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which t heir private life is organized," said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncle s, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents’ tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rul es."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he’ll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III Universit y in Madrid.Mothers’ willingness to do children’s household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well," Masso said.41. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young peopleA. live in an independent wayB. fight for freedomC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inA. GreeceB. FinlandC. SpainD. Italy43. Young people’s family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA. parent’s toleranceB. housing problemsC. unwillingness to get marriedD. cultural traditions44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?A. She has a boyfriend.B. She is 60 years old.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.45. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. worried aboutD. cautious about参考答案：41. A live in an independent way42. B Finland43. C unwillingness to get married44. A She has a boyfriend.45. D cautious about第五部分：补全短文Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part o f an anti-waste campaign. ________________(46). Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners has cal led on Britain to learn from other European countries. __________________(47). When returned bottles are put in a vending machines(自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they ha ve to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. _________________( 48)In response to a campaign by Britain’s The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. __________________(49)But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. _____________(50) In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarke ts and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.A. If a product is over packaged, don’t buy it.B. In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.C. This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.D. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.E. Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crate s(装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.F. The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.正确答案：F B C E D第六部分：完形填空Happily married people have lower blood pressure 51 unhappily married people or singles, a Br igham Young University study says.On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood press ure benefit for singles or unhappily __ 52 ___ people, according to the study."There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It’s not just being married __ 53 __ benefits health - what’s really the most protective of health ’is having a happy 54 ," study au thor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a pr epared statement.The study included 204 married and 99 __ 55 __ adults who wore portable blood-pressure mo nitors for 24 hours. The ___ 56 __ recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a tot al of about 72 readings."We wanted to capture participants’ blood pressure doing whatever they normally 57 in eve ryday life. Getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really __ 58 __ of the fluctuations that oc cur throughout the day," Holt-Lunstad said.Overall, happily married people scored four points __ 59 ___ on the blood pressure readings th an single adults. The study also found that blood __ 60 __ among married people – especially tho se in happy marriages - __ 61 __ more during sleep than in single people."Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high’ throughout the night are a t __ 62 __ greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt-Lunstad sai d.The study was published in the March 20 __ 63 __ of the journal Annals of Behavioral Medicin e.The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than __ 64 happi ly married and single adults.Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one __ 65 ___ , such a s eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits. People in happy marriages also have a sour ce of emotional support, she said.练习：51. A from B to C than D by52. A married B engaged C linked D loved53. A which B that C this D what54. A life B marriage C partner D spouse55. A young B old C single D experienced56. A monitors B doctors C nurses D researchers57. A take B do C make D want58. A supportive B active C representative D protective59. A most B lower C higher D least60. A pressure B speed C level D flow61. A stopped B dropped C rose D ran62. A more B some C much D any63. A page B number C copy D issue64. A nor B both C neither D either65. A another B each C other D every答案：CABBC ABCBA BCDBA。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分：阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此，不对。
17 C 题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此，不对。
22 B 题干说的是：美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是：即使是聪明人也会失败。
第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。
第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。
Edison对失败的看法。
第一句话的意思是：生活中的许多失败是半途而废，这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的：没有人喜欢失败，但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。
注意：一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的：两个世纪来，发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。
职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(3篇)
职称英语综合类B级真题及答案（3篇）职称英语考试综合类B级真题篇一41.It can be inferred from the passage 1 that managersA.were not qualifiedB.disliked “suggestion boxes”C.seldom obtained worker’s opinionsD.never consulted the labor force42.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workersA.are no longer sellers of the productsB.are less affected by company decisions than beforeC.are able to make final decisions for the companyD.should have a way in management of the company43.The word “rank and file” paragraph 2 is closest in meaningtoA.ordinaryB.seniorC.intelligentD.capable44.According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?A.Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.B.Workers did not make necessary concessionsC.About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.D.Many companies were closed because of strikes.45.If not given a voice in managerial decision making workersA.cannot get a share in the company’s profitsB.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityC.may lack the incentive to increase their productivityD.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版篇二c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?a. they don’t run very quickly.b. they defend their territory from other badgers.c. they hunt over a very large area.d. they are more aggressive than females.40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.b. they lost interest in people.c. they started eating more.d. other animals started working with them.第三篇why so many childrenin many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy,large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are an expense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. afterworld war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birthrate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they haverecently reduced their population growth.clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of theseis the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women. another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women maywant to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large familya. can be an advantage.b. may limit income.c. isn't necessary.d. is expensive.42. when countries become industrialized,a. families often become larger.b. the birth rate generally goes down.c. women usually decide not have a family.d. the population generally grows rapidly.43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of ana. agricultural country with a high birth rate.b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it showsthata. the most important factor influencing birth rate is theeconomy.b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.c. women who have a high income usually have few children.d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government职称英语理工类B真题及答案篇三Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer, crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition(营养不良)and poverty.” he said.Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation(贫瘠化)and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, slowed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world’s ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world’s population is expecte d to rise from 5 X to X billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there’ll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-SaharanAfrica and southern Asia in , similar to the current pattern. If there is any change, a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research anddeveloped world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs(有用的副产品)for Mexico, China or India.“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can b e used very efficiently.” Dr. Fischer said.Yields of rice, wheat ad maize(玉米)havegrown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted. “If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you’re going to have to increase yield.” Dr. Fisc her said.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shortage of food supplies.B. Development of agricultural technologies.C. Impact of agricultural research.D. Expectation of population growth.37. Which of the following sta tements is true about the world’s agricultural research funding?A. It is increasing among developed countries.B. It is decreasing worldwide.C. Less is demanded from developing countries.D. Most of it is spent very efficiently.38. What is the picture of Asia’s food supplies in the first 25years?A. Food shortage will not be a problemB. There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.C. Population growth will result in more hungry people.D. There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.39. What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies? Dr FischerA. They are costly.B. They have to be improved to meet local needs.C. Their application is limited.D. They have to be applied locally.40. It can be infered from the last paragraph that_____.A. there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities.B. crop production is growing faster in developing countries.C. maize production reached its peak in the 1990s.D. technologies improving maize production have been well developed.。
2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案解析理工类(B级)
2009 年职称英语等级考试试题及答案解析理工类(B 级)第1 部分：词汇选项(第1～15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite2 We had along conversation about herparentsA speechB questionC debateD taIk3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded4 Obviouslythese people can be relied on in a crisis.A depended onB lived onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete —breaks a recordA maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A healthyB happyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floorA displayedB laidC keptD stored8 She stood there ，shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC cryD anger9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among USA intelligentB beautifulC hardworkingD talkative10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless ．A ForcefulB ReasonableC FjmlD Continuous11 Why can ’t you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the eadhquakeA danlagedB shakenc fallen D jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematicsA simp]icityB attractionC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC secretD mystery第2 部分：阅读判断(第16～22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句于，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2009年职称英语综合类B级真题
Unit 8 Topic 3 Let’s go and watch the fashion show.问题导读单（一）年级：______ 班级：______ 组：______ 姓名：_______ Section A:【导读指南】：一、（查）请读1遍1a，并用荧光笔划出单词（参看单词表）大声朗读这些单词8遍。
二、（划）读3遍1a对话，并用荧光笔划出短语和句子。
1.观看时装秀2.康康说他看了。
3.他说时装秀非常精彩。
4.你知道什么时候开始吗？ 5.海报上说晚上七点半开始。
三、（写）抄写上面的短语及句子3遍，边抄边背诵。
四、（记）请熟记本课单词，短语和句型。
五、（练）再读1a，独立完成1b部分。
六、（思）组内练习1c，掌握主句是一般过去时的宾语从句。
【问题】宾语从句1.宾语从句中应该使用陈述句语序。
Does he like Times English Post? Do you know?Do you know if / whether he likes Times English Post?What are they talking about? I want to know.I want to know what they are talking about.2.当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句中的时态不受影响。
I think that I can read newspapers.I think I should have a talk with her.当主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。
I heard you had a bad cold.注意：如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实，从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。
The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续，从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。
2009年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案
2009年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项1 Would you please (call) my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite答案：A. phone2 We had a long (conversation) about her parents.A speechB questionC debateD talk答案：D. talk3 The chairman (proposed) that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded答案：C. suggested4 Obviously these people can be (relied) on in a crisis.A depend onB lived onC believed inD joined in答案：A. depend on5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete (breaks) a record.A maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries答案： B. beats6 All the pupils seem to be very (cheerful).A healthyB happyC naughtyD busy答案：B. happy7 The traditional paintings are (exhibited) on the second floor.A displayedB laidC keptD stored答案：A. displayed8 She stood there shaking with (fury).A laughB anxietyC cryD anger答案：D. anger9 Mary evidently is the most (diligent) student among us.A intelligentB beautifulC hardworkingD talkative答案：C. hardworking10 (Persistent) attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC FirmD Continuous答案： D. Continuous11Why can't you stop your (eternal) complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring答案：B. everlasting12 Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake.A damageB shakenC fallenD jumped答案：A. damaged13 These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine答案：D. genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.A simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor答案：B. attraction15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle).A mistB fogC secretD mystery答案：D. mystery第二部分：阅读判断Fighting for a Better Future for WomanWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for President, I always gave the same answer: that I was proud to be running as a woman but I was running because I thought I'd be the best president. But I am a woman, and like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases out there, often unconscious.I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worries about my daughter's future and a mother who wants to lead all children to brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving some very simple propositions: There are no acceptable limits and there are no acceptable prejudices in thetwenty-first century.You can be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee, unremarkable to think that a woman can be the President of the United States. And that is truly remarkable.To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go all the way – especially the young people who put so much into this campaign – it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. When you stumble, keep faith. When you're knocked down, get right back up. And never listen to anyone who says you can't or shouldn't go on.As we gather here today in this historic magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave this Earth is orbiting overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House.16. Hillary Clinton has become the presidential nominee for the Democratic Party.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned17. Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned18. The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their president.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned19. The American young people feel disappointed at Hillary's failure to win the nomination.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned20. America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the Earth.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned21. Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned22. Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned参考答案：CABAB CC第三部分：概括大意与完成句子McGrady's art is a spectacle1 When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middle of a game.2 "It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGrady's 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and, all of a sudden, [the other team's] getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I'm getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed, McGrady's body control, his energy, his shooting - watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colours, constructing sentences, or playing music.3 Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.4 "Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball," forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan's perspective - and we're fans even though we're players - it's really fun to watch him do that. "From a player's perspective, his game can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody."5 But it won't, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston - and without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. McGrady's InjuryB. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsC. Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesD. Spectacular Performance on the CourtE. Players Houston Can't Do WithoutF. Yao Ming's Performance27. McGrady plays basketball so well ______________.28. Yao Ming missed several games ____________.29. There are very few people on the Earth___________.30. Everyone will have to contribute __________.A. since he returnedB. that his teammates cannot help admiring himC. that he is often yelled at by the coachD. who can play basketball so wellE. because he had been injuredF. if Houston hopes to win参考答案：23. D Spectacular Performance on the Court24. E Players Houston Can't Do Without25. C Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives26. B Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills27. B that his teammates cannot help admiring him28. E because he had been injured29. D who can play basketball so well30. F if Houston hopes to win第四部分：阅读理解第一篇March MadnessFor the rest of March, an epidemic (传染病) will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.The disease, known as "March Madness", refers to the yearly 65-team US men's college basketball tournament. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends, husbands against wives, and colleagues against bosses.Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Last year, they little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. Many people had never been heard of the university before the tournament.College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will draw over $500 million in advertising revenue this year topping the post-season revenue, including that of the NBA(全国篮球协会).31. What will happen in the remaining part of the month?A. Many Americans will be sent to madhouses.B. Great excitement will spread across the US.C. About 20 million Americans will be put in prison.D. A deadly epidemic will break out in the US.32. Which statement about the epidemic is NOT true?A. It occurs every fourth year.B. It starts on March 15.C. It is known as "March Madness".D. It lasts through the beginning of April.33. Which of the following is NOT an instance of "March Madness"?A. Kids run away from school.B. Husbands kiss their wives.C. College students keep homework piling up.D. Employees can't concentrate on their work.34. It is great funA. looking at wives kissing their husbandsB. listening to students talking to their teachersC. watching farmers kicking their donkeysD. betting on the winners of each game35. The little-known George Mason University was a dark horse becauseA. it had a student body of 30,000B. its players were al black peopleC. it had never been expected to be victoriousD. its players ran as fast as black horse参考答案：31. B. Great excitement will spread across the US.32. A. It occurs every fourth year.33. B. Husbands kiss their wives.34. D. betting on the winners of each game35. C. it had never been expected to be victorious第二篇Declining Interest in Developing Foreign Language SkillsAustralia's foreign language skills are declining, Voice of America has reported. New figures show that only 13 percent of high school graduates can speak a foreign language. But four decades ago, 40 percent had foreignlanguage skills.Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career. She believes that Australia's economic boom, which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals, is helping mask serious deficiencies in its language skills.Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the world's economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures, less than 6.5 percent of high school graduates are proficient in an Asian language. Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors. Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business faculty at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture.But students have different opinions about Asian language learning. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old Australian student, says many young Australians have a half-hearted approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is often weak. "While we're encouraged in high school to learn another language, it's not really apparent to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it," said McCowage. "For example, I learned Japanese in high school, when I went on an exchange in Year 10, I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in Japanese. So in that sense, it almost discourages you.At present, about 70 percent of Australia's major exports go to Asia and the Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia. Academics say that, as Asia becomes one of the world's economic powerhouses, Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities on its doorstep.36. What percentage of high school graduates were proficient in foreign language forty years ago?A. 70 percentB. 13 percentC. 6.5 percentD. 40 percent 37. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Australia is essentially a self-sufficient country.B. Australia has rich deposits of minerals.C. Australia has no intention to trade with Asian countries.D. Australian students are not required to learn a foreign language.38. What does Dilip Dutta think language skills can do?A. Improve your relation with your partner.B. Help settle international conflicts.C. Increase trading opportunities.D. Remove barriers in negotiations.39. Why has the Australian government been keenly interested in strengthening ties with Asia?A. Because Asia is where Australia's major exports go.B. Because Asia is where Australia is located.C. Because Asia is where Australians go and spend their holidays.D. Because Asia is where Australia can play a big role in international affairs.40. The word "faculty" in paragraph 3 can be replaced byA. college.B. buildingC. department.D. university.参考答案：36. D 40 percent37. B Australia has rich deposits of minerals.38. C Increase trading opportunities.39. A Because Asia is where Australia's major exports go.40. C department.第三篇Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding"."In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized," said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents' tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well," Masso said.41. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young peopleA. live in an independent wayB. fight for freedomC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inA. GreeceB. FinlandC. SpainD. Italy43. Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA. parent's toleranceB. housing problemsC. unwillingness to get marriedD. cultural traditions44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso? A. She has a boyfriend.B. She is 60 years old.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.45. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. worried aboutD. cautious about参考答案：41. A live in an independent way42. B Finland43. C unwillingness to get married44. A She has a boyfriend45. D cautious about第五部分：补全短文Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. ________________(46). Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners has called on Britain to learn from other European countries.__________________(47). When returned bottles are put in a vending machines(自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. _________________(48)In response to a campaign by Britain's The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. __________________(49)But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives._____________(50) In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.A. If a product is over packaged, don't buy it.B. In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.C. This is because too much padding can give buyers afalse impression of what they are buying.D. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.E. Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates(装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.F. The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.正确答案：F B C E D第六部分：完形填空New IdeasIceland's President Olafur Grimsson is trying to drive carbon dioxide1 underground to _____(51) its release into the air.Over the next two years, a team of scientists will try to ___(52) carbon dioxide-charged water2 into the rock underground. Scientist theory says this should work3. The CO2 will react with the rock to form a stable mineral that remains in the ____(53) for millions of years.If the experiment succeeds, Iceland could give the world a new ____(54) to reduce CO2 emissions.Sigurdur Gislason, a university professor in Iceland, says his country has an ___(55) over other countries: "We have enormous amounts of clean _____(56) and a small society. You can do experiments here that you can't do anywhere else."In an attempt to cut back on the use of air conditioners during summer, the Japanese government in 2005 ___(57) a campaign to keep office temperatures at 28°C degrees in summer. Men were also encouraged to change business suits for ___(58) wear. In other words, no more ties."The ___(59) is meant to show the government's resolve to achieve Japan's target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 6 percent," said Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroyuki Hosoda. The ___(60) has cut an estimated 79,000 tons of carbon dioxide gas emissions each year.As the country's 2005 Energy Policy Act __(61) into force this year, more Americans will be encouraged to use ___(62) cars and energy sources.According to the new law, those who buy hybrid cars such as the Toyota Prius can earn tax credits; or rebates, of ___(63) to $2,600 a year. Homemakers can also save when they renovate, claiming tax rebates____(64) up to $500 simply by fitting their homes with energy-saving insulation. If they ___(65) in solar water heating, the payoff at tax time equal to 30 percent of the appliance's cost or a maximum of $2,000.51 A) narrow B) reduce C) interrupt D) interfere52 A) spread B) splash C) flow D) inject53 A) rock B) air C) water D) soil54 A) era B) period C) way D) page55 A) merit B) benefit C) advantage D) profit56 A) energy B) oil C) gas D)solar-power57 A) called B) mounted C) opened D) broke58 A) decent B) formal C)fashionable D) casual59 A) move B) pledge C) promise D) statement60 A) war B) campaign C) activity D) move 6l A) makes B) takes C) comes D) bring 62 A) fast B) cheap C) expensive D) environment-friendly63 A) up B) under C) on D) from64 A) worth B) give C) donate D) invest65 A) spend B) give C) donate D) invest51-55 B reduce; D inject; A rock; C way; C advantage 56-60 A energy; B mounted; D casual; A move; B campaign61-65 C comes; D environment-friendly; A up; A worth;D invest。
2009年职称英语考试综合类AB级精选试题
2009年职称英语考试综合类AB 级精选试题第一套：第一部分：词汇选择(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
He was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.A) clever B) honestC) brave D) dull标准答案：a2、 Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mysteryC) question D) point标准答案：b3、 The film originated from a short story.A) resulted B)derivedC) heard D)made标准答案：b4、 After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) restC) bath D) breath标准答案：a5、 This is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.A) extent B) zoneC) area D) competition标准答案：c6、 She is noted for her generous contribution for the relief of the poor.10、 She tried to probe my mind and discover what I was thinking.A) solved B) exploredC) involved D) exploded标准答案：b11、 The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A)disallow B) reduceC) prevent D) confine标准答案：c12、 He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A) despair B) difficultiesC) need D) danger标准答案：d13、 13.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallenC) damaged D) trembled标准答案：c14、 Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A)darkened B) heldC) blackened D)prevent标准答案：d15、 The river was contaminated with waste.A) blackened B) pollutedC) widened D) mixed标准答案：b第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
职称英语卫生类B级真题2009年
职称英语卫生类B级真题2009年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?（分数：1.00）A.visitB.phone √C.consultD.invite解析：[解析] 该句中Would you please do sth.?表示请求，用于客气委婉地提出自己的请求或者要求。
划线词意思是“打电话”，和B项相同，如：We must phone for a doctor at once．我们必须马上打电话请医生。
该词也有“叫，喊；拜访，访问”等意思。
A项意为“拜访，访问”，如：They are visiting in that city．他们正在那个城市参观访问。
虽然和call(拜访)意思相近，但此句中call为“打电话”，故不可替换。
C项意为“商议，商量，教，咨询”，例：They consulted long，but could not decide．他们磋商了很久，但是不能做出决定。
D项意为“邀请；请求”，如：Did they invite you?他们邀请你了吗?2.We had a long conversation about her parents.（分数：1.00）A.speechB.questionC.talk √D.debate解析：[解析] 划线词为名词，意思是“交谈，谈话，会话”，与C项相同，又如：That long talk healed many of differences．那次长谈消除了很多分歧。
A项意为“说话，言谈；演说，演讲”，例：He lost his power of speech．他失去了说话的能力。
B项意为“问题，难题”，如：I asked you a question and you didn't answer．我问了你一个问题，但你没有回答。
2009年职称英语综合类B级真题
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. (46) Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plasticwrapping.Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries. (47) When returned bottles are put in a vending machine (自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. (48)In response to a campaign by Britain's The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. (49) But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. (50) in Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.A In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.B This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.C This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.D Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates (装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.E The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.F If a product is over-packaged, don't buy it.第6部分：完形填空（第51～55题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。
2009年综合职称英语真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A damagedB shakenC fallenD jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC secretD mystery6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.A troubledB annoyedC threatenedD aroused7 Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.A encouragedB fastenedC raisedD initiated9 We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC enoughD extra10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A miraclesB patientsC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A endlessB monotonousC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A oldB unforgettableC unfairD funny13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A orderB followC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC smoothD bare15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC advertisementsD instructions第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2009年职称英语理工类B级考试真题及答案
2009年职称英语考试理工类B级真题(代码22)第一题：词汇选项参考答案讲评1. call-phone2. conversation-talk3. proposed-suggested4. relied on-depended on5. breaks-beats6. cheerful-happy7. exhibited-displayed8. fury-anger9. diligent-hardworking10.persistent-continuous11.eternal-everlasting12.wrecked-damaged13.authentic-genuine14.lure-attraction15.puzzle-mystery答案：A D C AB B A DCD B A D B D第二题:阅读判断参考答案讲评16. It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years. (A)17. Most developed countries will face water shortage in 20 years. (B)18. Most of the world’s population may live within 100 km of the sea in 2025. (A)19. Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years. (B)20. Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low level. (C)21. The world bank report implies that urgent action should be taken to protect water supplies.(A)22. India exceeds (will exceed)environmental limits for water use. (B)标准答案为ABABCAB第三题：概括大意与完成句子参考答案讲评23. Paragraph 1 C:implications of chimpanzee extinction for humans (段落最后一句)24. Paragraph 2 E：Genetic similarities between chimps and humans(段落第一句及段落中间部分均提及)25. Paragraph 3 B：reasons for HIV resistance(该主题需要考生结合下个段落内容推断出来)26. Paragraph 4 F：Chimps’resistance to HIV(段落第一句)27. D. human survival28. E. Human genomes(基因组)29. C; some diseases30: B: some human disease treatment (出题句在文章第5段)B22的标准答案为CEBF DECB第四题：阅读理解第1篇：Water(没找到原文)31 世原文D32好像是世界水总量B 总水量维持不变?33是大部分的可饮用水资源储存答案A 冰川和山川?34翻译短语D 少量的?35raildown land多于ocean 还是ocean多于land?B22的标准答案为DBADC (红色字体有待大家考证，黑色字体已经确认正确)第2篇：Mind-reading(参考教材，好像其中一个题选项提问与教材不一样)32. Mind-reading1 MachineA team of researchers in California has developed a way to predict what kinds of objects people ar re looking at by scanning what's happening in their brains.When you look at something, your eyes send a signal about that object to your brain. Different regions of the brain process the information your eyes send. Cells in your brain called neurons are responsible for this processing.The fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ) 2 brain scans could generally match electrical activity in the brain to the basic shape of a picture that someone was looking at.Like cells anywhere else in your body, active neurons use oxygen. Blood brings oxygen to the neurons, and the more active a neuron is, the more oxygen it will consume. The more active a region of the brain, the more active its neurons, and in turn, the more blood will travel to that region. And by using fMRI, scientists can visualize3 which parts of the brain receive more oxygen-rich blood--and therefore, which parts are working to process information.An fMRI machine is a device that scans the brain and measures changes in blood flow to the brain. The technology shows researchers how brain activity changes when a person thinks, looks at something, or carries out an activity like speaking or reading. By highlighting the areas of the brain at work when a person looks at different images, fMRI may help scientists determine specific patterns of brain activity associated with different kinds of images.The California researchers tested brain activity by having two volunteers view hundreds of pictures of everyday objects, like people, animals, and fruits. The scientists used an fMRI machine to record the volunteers' brain activity with each photograph they looked at. Different objects caused different regions of the volunteers' brains to light up on the scan, indicating activity. The scientists used this information to build a model to predict how the brain might respond to any image the eyes see.In a second test, the scientists asked the volunteers to look at 120 new pictures. Lik e before, their brains were scanned every time they looked at a new image. This time, the scientists used their model to match the fMRI scans to the image. For example, if a scan in the second test showed the same pattern of brain activity that was strongly related to pictures of apples in the first test, their model would have predicted the volunteers were looking at apples.词汇：scan v. &n. 扫描visualize v. 使可见;设想neuron n. 神经元注释:1. Mind-reading: 能读出(猜出)人的想法的。
2009年职称英语理工B真题及答案
2009年职称英语理工类b级考试试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite2 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8 She stood there, shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among usA intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC mysteryD secret参考答案：1 B2 C3 D4 B5 A6 A7 B8 C9 D 10 C11 A 12 B 13 C 14 A 15 C第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
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2009年职称英语考试综合类B级第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite2 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8 She stood there, shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.A intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitlessA ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Fighting for a Brighter Future for WomenWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president, I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman, but I was running because I thought I'd be the best president.But I am a woman and, like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases (偏见) out there, often unconscious, and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worried about my daughter's future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions (命题) There are no acceptable limits, and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our countryY ou can also be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee (被提名者), unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable, my friends.To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go all of the way, especially the young people who put so much into this campaign, it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. And, when you stumble (犯错), keep faith. And, when you're knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you can't or shouldn't go on.As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave the Earthis orbiting (绕轨道运行) overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House.16Hillary Clinton has become the presidential nominee for the Democratic PartyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillary's failure to win the nomination.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the EarthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。