CET-6 Reading (Banked Cloze)
第一部分 阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)
第一部分阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)第一节综述第二节第二节阅读理解题型分类讲解一、篇章阅读理解(Section A)(40分)1. 判断词汇和短语的意义常见猜词技巧举隅：a.利用注释或同位语猜测词义。
尤其注意生僻词后面的括号、冒号、破折号等标点符号及插入语充当同位语。
b. 利用附加说明猜测词义。
5）Dc. 利用常识猜测词义和逻辑关系猜测词义。
4) D 5) Ad. 猜测词义只能利用所给信息，务求精确，不能过度猜测。
e .利用类比猜测词义。
f. 利用同义复述猜测词义。
g. 利用对照关系猜测词义。
h. 拆分生词，利用词中信息并联系上下文猜测词义。
i. 拆分生词，利用词中的前后缀并联系上下文猜测词义。
j. 利用所给的例子概括词义。
Example 1: AExample 2: BExample 3: BExample 4: CExample 5: DExample 6: DExample 7: DExample 8: BExample 9: B判断词汇意义题练习答案1-5 BBDAA 6-7 CC2. 主旨题1）主题句常出现在首段首句：Example 1：AExample 2 : BExample 3: CExample 4 : D (变相主旨题)2)主题句也常出现在首段末句：Example 1：CExample 2: AExample 3: A3)主题句也常出现在问句、具有明显语义转折或表明话题转换的连接词所引导的句子中：Example 1: AExample 2: CExample 3: BExample 4: C4) 利用细节概括主题：Example 1: AExample 2: BExample 3: BExample 4: AExample 5: D主旨题练习答案1-5 AACAD 6-10 CBDDB 11-15 CACBC 16-17 AA3. 细节题Example 1: BExample 2:AExample 3: DExample 4: BExample 5: BExample 6: DExample 7: A DExample 9: D细节题练习答案1-5 ABDCC 6-10 BDBDA 11-15 ACBBC 16-17 BD36页：三对一错或三错一对细节题Example 1: BExample 2: DExample 3: BExample 4: BExample 5: AExample 6: D4. 判断、推理和引申Example 1: BExample 2: CExample 3: AExample 4: DExample 5: AExample 6: DExample 8: BExample 9: BExample 10: CExample 11: C推理题练习答案1-5 DBDCA 6-10 BCCBB5. 涉及作者的观点和态度选项中常见的涉及观点态度的词语：positive（赞成的）optimistic（乐观的）supportive（支持的）praising（赞扬的）admiring（羡慕的）pleasant（愉快的）concerned（关心的） enthusiastic（热情的）humorous （幽默的）sober （冷静的、持重的）arbitrary （武断的）approving (支持的）favorable （赞成的）disgusted（厌恶的）critical（批评的）negative（否定的）suspicious（怀疑的）tolerant（容忍的）worried（担忧的）pessimistic（悲观的）bitter（痛苦的）depressed（沮丧的）disappointed（失望的）ironic（讽刺的）sarcastic（挖苦的）cynical（玩世不恭的）sentimental（感伤的）impassive（不动感情的）indifferent（不关心的） neutral（中立的） objective（客观的）subjective（主观的）objective（客观的）apathetic（漠不关心的）impersonal （不带个人感情的）informative（提供信息的）impartial（不偏袒的）compromising (折衷的）Example 1: AExample 2:BExample 3: BExample 4: AExample 5: B观点态度题练习答案1.C2. CD3. B4.D5. C6.C7.C篇章阅读理解(Section A)综合练习答案Unit 1 ABDBC CDBCA DABCD BBDCAUnit 2 ADCBA ACDAB BACBD DCABCUnit 3 BABCC DAABC ABDDD ADBCCUnit 4 CCABA ADCBC ABCDA CDABAUnit 5 DDCAB ABCCB ADBCD CDDBAUnit 6 BABDD ACDAD BBADB DBAABUnit 7 BDCAC ACDDA BAADA ACBAAUnit 8 DCABB BCDAB BCCDA BBCADUnit 9 BDDAC DBDBC DBCBD BABCAUnit 10 DABCA BBDCB BDABA DDBCB二、篇章阅读理解(Section B)Sample 1 DGBAFSample 2 FEBGC篇章阅读理解(Section B)练习答案Passage 1 CBGFE Passage 2 GFACBPassage 3 BDGCF Passage 4 GDCAFPassage 5 BFEAC Passage 6 BDGAF三、篇章词汇理解 (Banked Cloze)Sample: NMIGO ALCBF篇章词汇理解( Banked Cloze)练习答案Passage 1 DIFKO ACHJL Passage 2 GKJLH DEOFIPassage 3 LGIDO FBNJC Passage 4 FBELK JNAOIPassage 5 GDHIK MLBJE Passage 6 BIFGE NKIMDPassage 7 HCEIG JKMBA Passage 8 OMJBD ICAFEPassage 9 ELIKF ANOCH第二部分综合测试(Integrated Testing)第一节完形填空(Cloze) ：一、题型分析DCABC CDBAB ACDBA BCDBC二、完形填空(Cloze) 应对策略一）动词、名词的固定搭配：1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6.C7. A8. B9. A 10. C A11. A 12. C D 13. B C 14. C二）虚词的固定搭配（介、代、副、连）：1. D D2. D3. B4. A5. A6. B7. B8. A9. A 10. D11. C 12. A 13. C三）合理利用逻辑关系确定选项：1. B D A2. C3. C4. B5. D6. B四）仔细甄别近义词：1. D2. C3. D4. D C5. C6. A.7. C8. C9.B 五）仔细甄别近形词：1.A2. D3. D4. B5. A6. A六）利用对照确定选项（尤其注意反义词）：1.C2. A.3. C4.A5. A6. D7. B8. C七）合理利用并列、复述结构确定选项（尤其注意同义、近义词）：1. A2.C3. B D A4. D5. C6.D7.C八）合理利用指代关系确定选项：1. B A2. B3. B九）利用逻辑关系确定选项：1.DB完型填空（Cloze)练习答案Passage 1 CABAD ADBCB DABCB CDABCPassage 2 DBCAC BADCB ACADB CBDADPassage 3 BDABC ABACA BBADA BADBCPassage 4 BACDB ACBCA BDABC CDABDPassage 5 BACBC CACDB CACBC CAACBPassage 6 CBADB CAACB AACBB CADBDPassage 7 CACDD AACDB CDABA ABDCDPassage 8 CBDCA ABDBA DACAD CBDDCPassage 9 BADAC BCCDB DACBC ADBDCPassage 10 ADDDD BACBB BCDCC BCDDDPassage 11 ACDAD DCCBD AADBC BBCABPassage 12 CBDCB ADCBC BDCAD BBADCPassage 13 ACCAB CDCAD DABAB BCADBPassage 14 CDCBB DAAAB BDDAD ACBBBPassage 15 DCBAC BCDDC ACBAD BBADAPassage 16 CADCB ADBCD AADCB ACDBCPassage 17 CBDAB DCACD CCBDB CCCABPassage 18 ABDCA CDBBA CADBD ACBCD第二节篇章问答(Short Answer Questions) 应对策略一、题型分析Sample 11.The psychology of money-spending habits.2.his/her strong psychological need3.To save money4.To increase business5. psychologistsSample 2S1. GMT with UTCS2. Whether to adopt the new measure.S3. Atomic clocks.S4. bring the two ways of time-keeping in lineS5. It protested the proposal.篇章问答(Short Answer Questions)练习答案：1.S1. survive/economy/economicsS2. Because they might end up with less money.或Because they would spend more than their earnings.或Because their earnings wouldn’t cover the spending.或Because they couldn’t afford the extra payments of double-worker family.或Because going back to work might cost more money.S3. Economic factors and emotional needs(of each family member)或One is economic factors, the other is emotional needs.或They are economic factors and emotional needs.S4. satisfied with homemaking或that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction或that homemaking and being with children give them deepest satisfactionS5. stay home with her little girl或stay home and enjoy family life2.S1. From 1930 to 1934. / Between 1930 and 1934.S2. Driving tests and pedestrian crossings. / The introduction of driving tests and pedestrian crossing.S3. exceeds the different speed limits in different areas.S4. Speed limits reduce accidents.S5. The increase in traffic density.3.S1. 70S2. Because of the trend of fewer children and postponing childbirth.S3. Because they have the freedom to do so.S4. They are better educated, more independent and individualistic.S5. Because these changes can influence their behavior.4.S1. Parents have greater influence than the school.或Parent’s influence is greater than the school’s.S2. They are established well before the age of six.S3. In science subjects.S4. They were told not to educate their childrenS5. teach reading at home.5.S1. How long information can be keptS2. To study how non-native students remember English vocabularyS3. The students involved in Henning’s experimentS4. Students of different proficiencies use short-term memory differentlyS5. Short-term memory6.S1. whether or not one was a native speaker.S2. The same status as their counterparts.S3. Ones who can teach and have the required English level.S4. Non-native English teachers have been liberated. Or: It singled out the unqualified.S5. qualified English teachers because they were non-native speakers.7.S1. In the recycling bin.S2. (Beatles drummer) Ringo Starr.S3. She will contact the celebrity’s security team and the police..S4. Celebrity.S5. A photo with a printed “autograph”.第三部分翻译（Translation）第一节汉译英(Chinese-English Translation)一、例题分析Sample 11.had I felt/been so excited2.might/ would/could have said something she would regret later3.concentrating on/ focusing on/ centering on reviewing my lesson4.I heard them communicate in French5.available/accessible free of charge/ for freeSample 21. it is not likely to replace newspaper completely2. what used to be considered impossible3. figured out/ came up with/ made out a good answer4. let alone buy it5. the tickets will have been sold out by the time we get thereSample 31.healthier, happier and less likely to die young2.a lack of a career objective/goal/aim and a lack of self confidence//lacking a career objective/goal/aim and lacking self confidence3.teach my children/kids the same (personal) value4.After all, it is not your fault5. take into account/consideration the money needed for repairing/maintaining it// its maintenance汉译英(Chinese-English Translation) 练习答案：Test 11. neither/ nor do they want to learn a lesson from it2. let alone a big company3. Due to/ Because of a lack of fund4. As long as you set/lay a goal for yourself5. range from $100 to $1000Test 21. Judging by his accent2. lest he himself (should) wake her up3. As/So long as you keep on trying4. Under no circumstance/ In no cases5. I must have left it somewhereTest 31. can’t be too careful2. to the researchers’ surprise/amazement3. obey/observe/follow the local customs4. have turned down the offer for this job again5. bear/experience many hardships in lifeTest 41.whether (it is) heated or not2. did he overcharge me/ charge me too much3.(when/if) compared with mine4. did I realize that reading could not afford to be neglected5. to attribute children’s success toTest 51. absorbed/lost in2. be operated on// be performed an operation on3. should be responsible for4. did he remember5. does not apply to me// is not the case for meTest 61. could/would have lent2. insure your house against fire3. as he likes her4. expect too much of him5. sit/stay up late1. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration2. taking for granted what they have done (for him)3. could have been knocked down by a vehicle4. contact us at the following address5. at your convenience//if it is convenient for youTest 81. often surfing the Internet for information2. a substitute/replacement for that material3. made for the exit as quickly as he could/ as possible4. does he regard/see/view his himself as an expert5. to keep pace withTest 91. worth $80 even without any discount2. Faced/Confronted with fierce competition from other companies3. have very little / nearly nothing in common4. did I realize that I could not succeed only/merely by luck5. more species would have become/been extinct from the earth// died out on the earthTest 101. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures2. nothing is more attractive to me than reading/ to me, nothing is more important than reading3. would have had a chance to survive/would have survived4. might feel lonely when they are away from home/ are traveling.5. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或at an annual speed/rate of 12 millionTest 111. at the price/cost of her family life2. Wherever you go in the world/ No matter where you go in the world3. Once/When(it is) heated in the fire4. Sharing the similar idea he has5. finishing your paper ahead of timeTest 121. learn to adapt himself to the new environment2. would rather join you as a volunteer than go to the beach for a holiday.3. Whatever problem we encounter/ come across/ have4. the temperature dropping so quickly5. in spite that he had to to do a part-time job now and then1. shall I give up the plan (which) I have made2. has increased by 30 percent3. the one who comes to the shop earliest on a given morning4. arguing over such a question with him5. had been accused of cheating customers.Test 141. What they have in common2. not to mention speaking English.3. This being the case// In view of the case4. because of the big differences between our prices5. never goes back on his word/ never breaks his promiseTest 151. the fewer mistakes you will make in your writing/composition2. did he start booking the train ticket and preparing for the journey3. tend to play an important role/ part4. give priority to reducing unemployment// put reducing unemployment in the first place5. how he had manged to work out/ figure out/ solve the maths problem第二节英译汉(English-Chinese Translation)一、例题分析Sample 11. 无论你是书迷还是只为买本好书送人，在一家布置雅致的书店度过的光阴总是那么惬意。
CET-6 Reading (Banked Cloze)
• 作者是先立（popular belief）后破(however)。作者用 了however表示转折, 证明popular belief is wrong belief. • 表示wrong belief 的词一定是名词，且词义相符。 • 答案：misunderstanding.
Patti
24
7) -ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度"
happiness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 8) -ship, 表示"情况，性质，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship 9) -th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 10) -tude, 表示“性质，状态，程度”
Patti
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对比或转折关系
例2：The remedy is obvious, though perhaps not ____ to apply.
• 分析： 1. 形容词， 2.词义与obvious形成转折，明 显的，但是不见得是轻易接受的。 • 答案：Easy .
Patti
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并列+因果
例：Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they bacame old and _____.
新视野读写教程第三册第二单元测试题
新视野读写教程第三册第二单元测试题（二级）试卷编号：T4-U2-RW3-HJW考试时间：60 分钟满分：50 分Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. He started a new program.B. He stopped exercising.C. He feels very tired.D. He was ill last month.2.A. Begin swimming.B. Start weight lifting.C. Look at herself differently.D. Eat better to lose weight.3.A. Bill took drugs.B. Bill exercised a lot.C. Bill grew new muscles.D. Bill had a new coach.4.A. He was able to exercise every day after work.B. He cannot count the ways his life has changed.C. Others have asked him how he's gotten healthy.D. People have changed their attitude toward him.5.A. Healthy vegetables are very expensive for some people.B. The woman doesn't have a good excuse not to exercise.C. Running outside is the best way for a person to exercise.D. Healthy living isn't something to make excuses for.Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.A. Boyfriend and girlfriend.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.D. Mother and son.7.A. Find girlfriends easily.B. Talk to the woman quite often.C. Exercise according to a program.D. Sing the song All You Need is Love.8.A. He's always feeling sorry for himself.B. He's too fat to be attractive for girls.C. He's always too busy exercising.D. He won't go anywhere with a girlfriend.9.A. Finding love.B. Losing weight.C. Exercising.D. Working.10.A. Finding love is not as important as losing weight.B. Feeling sorry for yourself will not help you find love.C. Being thin and exercising are important in finding love.D. Getting a girlfriend is impossible for fat people.Part 3 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.11. While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking12. If you _____________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. denyC. grantD. moderate13. I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. approximate14. The ________ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacherD. academic15. The physicist needed more ________ before his theory could be accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition16. Students of ________ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. mainD. primary17. The museum is ________ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving18. Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compound19. The ________ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy20. The two brothers are very much _______, not only in appearance but also in thinking.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. alivePart 4 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 0.5)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.People with back problems can benefit from exercise. Examples of exercise that are 21. compatibledurableagreeableadvisable include walking, swimming and riding an exercise bicycle. Many people 22. consumeassumefancyimagine the wrong thing about exercise. They think that balance and movement problems are 23. acceptablesuitableinevitableconsiderable with age. Exercise can help older adults improve strength and balance and, 24. preventavoidhinderforbid them from tiring easily. It has been proved that even a low level of exercise can 25. reduceshortenmoderateweaken the risk of falls. In addition, elderly people with regular exercises have showed significant improvement in the 26. shapepositionsituationcondition of their hearts and quality-of-life measurements. They enjoy an increased 27. senseconcernmoodview of control over their lives.28. ThereforeOtherwiseFurthermoreInstead, evidence suggests that exercise has an added benefit. It increases your body's 29. reductionproductionconstructioncreation of molecules called endorphins that fight pain and increase happiness. The body's production of this 30. contentsubstancematerialmatter has an effect anyone can enjoy. It creates the well-known feeling 31. duringwhilewhenas exercise called "runner's high".Exercise should be 32. stablesteadycontinuouscontinual for 30 or more minutes in order to keep the heart rate elevated (提高). People with back pain should 33. selectspecifycollectdetermine an exercise program that is low-impact. It is also important to 34. extendlengthenexpandstretch your muscles before beginning exercise activity. Also you should 35. restrainmoderateadaptmodify the amount of exercise you do. Do this 36. according todue tobecause ofin spite of your actual physical condition.Here are two exercise 37. orderspatternscustomsprograms that are gentle on the back:Walking for exercise: Typically, walking two to three miles three times 38. forinperof week is very helpful for people with back problems.An exercise bicycle: Using an exercise bicycle is also 39. effectiveefficientadequatefruitful. It may be less 40. stressedstressfultenseintense for the back.Exercising in water: Doing exercise in water is good for conditioning.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 41 to 50 are based on the following passage.How can you help yourself be at your best when you exercise? The answer is to get a high 41. calculatedinterfereaccumulatedimpactbalanceddigestequaledabsorbrecommendedratiostrikingra tetendsubstancesincline of iron-rich foods in your diet. When people take part in activities like running, they 42. calculatedinterfereaccumulatedimpactbalanceddigestequaledabsorbrecommendedratiostrikingra tetendsubstancesincline to lose iron. It is important for your body to 43. calculatedinterfereaccumulatedimpactbalanceddigestequaledabsorbrecommendedratiostrikingra tetendsubstancesincline red meats to get the iron you need. It is also essential that you remember to keep your diet 44. calculatedinterfereaccumulatedimpactbalanceddigestequaledabsorbrecommendedratiostrikingra tetendsubstancesincline and healthy. You can do this by also including grains, which can be found in cereals as well as eating green vegetables. You should also remember that some foods could 45. calculatedinterfereaccumulatedimpactbalanceddigestequaledabsorbrecommendedratiostrikingra tetendsubstancesincline with your body absorbing vitamins and minerals. This includes coffee or tea, which contain 46. calculatedinterfereaccumulatedimpactbalanceddigestequaledabsorbrecommendedratiostrikingra tetendsubstancesincline that are not good for you. Most people should sip on something before, during and after they exercise to replace the water in their bodies. Water and juice are 47. calculatedinterfereaccumulatedimpactbalanceddigestequaledabsorbrecommendedratiostrikingra tetendsubstancesincline instead of sodas and coffee.Many have found that modifying their diet has really had a positive 48. calculatedinterfereaccumulatedimpactbalanceddigestequaledabsorbrecommendedratiostrikingra tetendsubstancesincline on their performance. "I used to exercise all the time, but my endurance never really improved," said one athlete. "Even though I was slender and not overweight, I contacted a physician. Together we 49. calculatedinterfereaccumulatedimpactbalanceddigestequaledabsorbrecommendedratiostrikingra tetendsubstancesincline the amounts of protein, vitamins and minerals I was getting. The improvement in my performance was 50. calculatedinterfereaccumulatedimpactbalanceddigestequaledabsorbrecommendedratiostrikingra tetendsubstancesincline after I changed what I was eating. The most important thing is that I am getting more iron."Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the same passage or dialog.Summer is the ideal time of year for one of my favorite outdoor activities, hiking (徒步旅行). It is much more than just a great workout. You get to be outside of the confines of a gym and be together with nature. You breathe in the fresh, clean air while the city life you endured all week just fades away. You are suddenly transported somewhere else. You are suddenly in a place where you can appreciate the untouched, simplistic beauty of nature. The trees are green, the wild flowers are growing and the woods are filled with activity. Once you experience it, you're hooked.Whether hiking in the deserts of Arizona or the mountains of Alberta, you suddenly realize you are not alone and there is something much bigger at work. There is a realization that life is precious and you think deeply about your life.Another wonderful part of hiking is that you can participate at any level and it is, for the most part, free. It is a great way to escape the rat race, even during the week. If you have any problems you need to solve, hiking is really good for clearing your head and removing stress.If hiking sounds intimidating to you, it is essentially walking on a whole new level. Experts have spoken about the benefits of walking for years. Walking doesn't stress your legs as much as running and countless studies agree walking leads to weight loss and better health. It is good for your heart, reduces illness and has even been shown to enhance your thinking. So why wouldn't you want to do it?51. What makes hiking different from other forms of exercise?A. It is a great workout.B. It is a summertime activity.C. It is an activity that slows breathing.D. It is an exercise that is done outside.52. What disappears for someone who is hiking?A. Green trees.B. Beautiful nature.C. City life.D. Precious things.53. Once you take up hiking in nature as something you do, you ________.A. feel much bigger than beforeB. love it and want to do it oftenC. wish you lived outside of the cityD. look for new hiking places, like Arizona54. How do you feel after you've begun hiking?A. Intimidated.B. Thoughtful.C. Lonely.D. Free from stress.55. How is running different than walking?A. Running is harder on the legs.B. Running is better for weight loss.C. Running is good for a person's heart.D. Running is a cause for improved thinking.。
(完整word版)新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4汉译英和完形填空(word文档良心出品)
2.中庸思想（Doctrine of the Mean）是儒家思想的核心内容。The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism.孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。The so-called“mean”by Confucius doesn’t mean“compromise”but a“moderate”and“Just right”way when understanding and handling objective things.孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还应该通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture.从它的形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of nation spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.
新视野大学英语3banked cloze全文翻译
Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will (1) eventually（最后）find away to do it well. The (2) premier point is that you must have the will to achievesuccess.有志者事竟成。
这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管它有多困难，你最终会找到办法把它做好。
首要的一点是，你必须有意愿取得成功。
Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any (3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强大的意志。
许多人只是简单地说他们想要一些东西，但他们并没有努力去实现它。
所以，他们没有得到它，而是用最糟糕的借口来解释情况。
On many occasions, people tend to (4) bypass (绕过) every minute obstacle,making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will- to succeed,they can get rid ofthe(5)handicaps and achieve their goals.在许多情况下，人们往往（4）绕过（绕过）每一分钟的障碍，使目标无法实现。
选词填空(Banked Cloze)(1)解析
Career planning is a comprehensive process that takes much time and __6_.Career planning can greatly increase your __7__ of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose. However, career planning includes much more than a job search. It begins with carefully considering what you want and need in life.
② 名词：
a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。 b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词 例：The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe __49__ thunderstorms. （49可能是形容词，也可能是名词修饰 thunderstorms）
2）细读首句，抓住中心 首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主 题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一 句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题 词或主题。
3） 瞻前顾后，谨慎选择 －－根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词 性，大大缩小选择范围。 －－当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时， 则根据上下文逻辑意义；如果均能说得通时， 要注意近义辨析。或留到最后，等范围缩小到 最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的，首遍 不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。
解题技巧：
1）首先要辨性 （辨别词性） a. 不认识的单词看词缀 b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 比如：must，most均可做名词do the most you can c. 动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个 空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing 形式要自己根据语法判断。甚至动词分词形式 还可以做定语。
四级先写作文还是先看听力题
四级先写作文还是先看听力题当然是先写作文！其他的卷子是不可看的！作文规定时间是30分钟，期间试卷本必须合上，而作文题目是在试卷本的封面上，只有作文时间结束，老师收掉作文之后，允许你们打开试卷册，你们才可以阅读听力题，而此时听力放音也是同步开始了！所以，不要指望跟高考一样，还能先读题，一般借助听力放音时的题目介绍，先快速浏览前四个小题，后来的题，你都要依靠填写答案时候的8秒间隔，不但要完成上一题，而且要阅读下一题，就是这么变态~而且，严重提醒一下，四六级改革后，听力必须一边做一边填答题卡，因为听力放音一结束就会立刻回收答题卡，所以也不要指望先做题，最后涂的老方法，新英语四六级就是这么变态~我也在备考，后天就考试了，一起加油！有什么问题可以继续问我，我备考六级。
四级考试时，先写作文，后放听力。
主要考试流程如下：9:00---9:10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷。
9:10摘下耳机，已经开始作文考试。
9:40开始听力考试，电台开始放音。
9:40---10:05听力考试。
10:05---10:10听力考试结束后（停止答题）收答题卡一（即作文和听力）。
10:10---11:25稳步考试，顺利完成余下考试。
扩展资料题型原产：1、写作。
写作（15%，短文写作）。
2、听力认知。
短篇新闻3段（7题），短对话2篇（8题），听力篇章3篇（10题）。
3、阅读理解。
包括词汇理解（选词填空5%），长篇阅读（匹配10%）和仔细阅读（单项选择20%）。
4、译者。
汉译英（段落译者15%）。
成绩公布：根据往年全国大学英语四、六级考试成绩公布时间间隔，一般成绩会在考试结束后的66天左右公布。
参考资料来源：搜狗百科——英语四级四级考试先是考作文，规定时间是30分钟，应该相当充足审题很关键，根据题目“建议”写下看清楚了是要求，可不能光看个作文题目就写那样很难偏题的切记不要少字数，字数少分数绝对不高的特别注意文章结构比例，通常就是分三段背几篇范文，了解文章的大致的框架结构快速写作（9:40-9:55）规定时间是15分钟快速写作在几篇写作认知中是文章简单，题目好做，分数好得但是时间不好把握住，很多人都没有时间把就是至题目在15分钟内顺利完成大学英语四级考试时间共计2小时5分钟，其中写作30分钟、听力25分钟、阅读理解40分钟、翻译30分钟，共计2小时5分钟。
Banked cloze
第三步：选词填空 fill in the gaps (4分钟) 调动语法知识，先确定单词的词性，再去后面的list 中找同一词类的选项，挑出正确答案。
第四步：回顾检查 review （0.5分钟）速度 要快，只看有题的句子即可。
如何确定被选答案词性
标词性时的切入点是后缀suffix，也就是词尾。 名词词尾ion, age, ness, ty, ship, ace, ance, ancy, ence, ency, dom, itude, um, mony 动词词尾ize, ise, fy结尾的大都是动词； 形容词词尾ive, ent, ant, ful, ous, able, ary, ic, cal, less 副词词尾ly, s, ways, wise 结尾的大都是副词。
4. 确定空格为副词 （1） adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者 后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； （2） adv. adj. , 即空格处后面是形容词的， 空格处应填入副词。
利用逻辑关系词确定答案
在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对 于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻 辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可 以通过逻辑关系词来确定出一些答案。
提醒：通读要居高临下，花30秒钟把短 文各个自然段的段首扫一遍。这样就能 一眼就能看出短文的主要内容，心里有 了底，再读文章就轻松多了。 提醒：Banked cloze 的短文（text）第 一句是不允许出题的，它对全文起概括、 提示的作用。所以，一定要认真看懂第 一句。
第二步：整理选项classify the options (1分钟) 这一步，公认的做法是先标出15个选项的词性 (parts of speech)，名词前写n, 动词前写v等等。目 前四级考试只考实词（notional words）中的四种： 名词n做主语和宾语, 动词v做谓语，形容词adj做定 语，副词adv做状语。不考代词pron和数词num； 也不考虚词form words（冠词art, 介词prep, 连词 conj, 感叹词interj）
大学英语试题3
姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________Unit 3 vocabulary & reading试卷编号：0911233考试时间：120 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following passage(s) by selecting suitablewords/expressions from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words/expressions more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.The sign the crippled man was holding read, "Please forgive me to ask for help." I am usually1.negl ect i ngbot her edhal t i ngr egr et t edur gi ngadm i t t edw or t hyappr oachedcont entt endedr el uct antchangei m pat i entcom pl ai nsubj ect ed to give money to beggars, but this man seemed so sincere. He truly2.negl ect i ngbot her edhal t i ngr egr et t edur gi ngadm i t t edw or t hyappr oachedcont entt endedr el uct antchangei m pat i entcom pl ai nsubj ect ed asking for help. I took the 3.negl ect i ngbot her edhal t i ngr egr et t edur gi ngadm i t t edw or t hyappr oachedcont entt endedr el uct antchangei m pat i entcom pl ai nsubj ect ed I had shoved intomy front pocket and gave it to the man. He thanked me as I hurried on, 4.negl ect i ngbot her edhal t i ngr egr et t edur gi ngadm i t t edw or t hyappr oachedcont entt endedr el uct antchangei m pat i entcom pl ai nsubj ect ed to say "You're welcome." I was too 5.negl ect i ngbot her edhal t i ngr egr et t edur gi ngadm i t t edw or t hyappr oachedcont entt endedr el uct antchangei m pat i entcom pl ai nsubj ect ed to get to animportant meeting. Besides, I had done enough and did not want to be 6.negl ect i ngbot her edhal t i ngr egr et t edur gi ngadm i t t edw or t hyappr oachedcont entt endedr el uct antchangei m pat i entcom pl ai nsubj ect ed with unnecessary talk. Then, before I could get ten steps further, I gotan awful knot in my stomach. It seemed to be 7.negl ect i ngbot her edhal t i ngr egr et t edur gi ngadm i t t edw or t hyappr oachedcont entt endedr el uct antchangei m pat i entcom pl ai nsubj ect ed me to do more. I tookan apple from my backpack and 8.negl ect i ngbot her edhal t i ngr egr et t edur gi ngadm i t t edw or t hyappr oachedcont entt endedr el uct antchangei m pat i entcom pl ai nsubj ect ed the man again. This time, though, Itook the time to ask, "How are you doing?" I knew I would be late, but I was no longer concerned.The man smiled and said, "I can't 9.negl ect i ngbot her edhal t i ngr egr et t edur gi ngadm i t t edw or t hyappr oachedcont entt endedr el uct antchangei m pat i entcom pl ai nsubj ect ed. Not when there are people likeyou who truly care about others."I smiled at him while admitting to myself that I was not 10.negl ect i ngbot her edhal t i ngr egr et t edur gi ngadm i t t edw or t hyappr oachedcont entt endedr el uct antchangei m pat i entcom pl ai nsubj ect ed of suchpraise. "Well," I said, "I really must be going. Good luck to you."Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.When I first saw him, he was less than a block away, but it took him ten minutes to get to me.Pulling a wagon with magazines inside, the crippled man slowly made his way toward me.When he finally 11.adm i tenvi edadoptcom pl ai nedcr edi tpi t i edr egr etgui danceam azedconceptm ade i t t oat t i t udecl ung i t t ocur i osi t yw onder ed where I was standing, he approached and asked,"Excuse me sir, would you like to buy a magazine?" I was 12.adm i tenvi edadoptcom pl ai nedcr edi tpi t i edr egr etgui danceam azedconceptm ade i t t oat t i t udecl ung i t t ocur i osi t yw onder ed by theconfidence with which he spoke. I had felt sorry for the man and 13.adm i tenvi edadoptcom pl ai nedcr edi tpi t i edr egr etgui danceam azedconceptm ade i t t oat t i t udecl ung i t t ocur i osi t yw onder ed what it would be like to have to move at such a slow pace. But now, even as he clung to a handrail to keep his balance, he made me feel small. I 14.adm i tenvi edadoptcom pl ai nedcr edi tpi t i edr egr etgui danceam azedconceptm ade i t t oat t i t udecl ung i t t ocur i osi t yw onder ed his ability to relate with people. I had to 15.adm i tenvi edadoptcom pl ai nedcr edi tpi t i edr egr etgui danceam azedconceptm ade i t t oat t i t udecl ung i t t ocur i osi t yw onder ed thathe was better at sales than me. I didn't have the ability to tell him 'no', and it wasn't because I16.adm i tenvi edadoptcom pl ai nedcr edi tpi t i edr egr etgui danceam azedconceptm ade i t t oat t i t udecl ung i t t ocur i osi t yw onder ed him.I do not 17.adm i tenvi edadoptcom pl ai nedcr edi tpi t i edr egr etgui danceam azedconceptm ade i t t oat t i t udecl ung i t t ocur i osi t yw onder ed that I bought a magazine for which I had very little use. Ido, however, wish I had taken the occasion to seek his 18.adm i tenvi edadoptcom pl ai nedcr edi tpi t i edr egr etgui danceam azedconceptm ade i t t oat t i t udecl ung i t t ocur i osi t yw onder ed in the art ofsales. Maybe it's a(n) 19.adm i tenvi edadoptcom pl ai nedcr edi tpi t i edr egr etgui danceam azedconceptm ade i t t oat t i t udecl ung i t t ocur i osi t yw onder ed that you just can't teach-either you have it oryou don't. He had it. I watched with 20. adm i t envi ed adopt com pl ai ned cr edi t pi t i ed r egr et gui dance am azed concept m ade i t to at t i t ude cl ung i t t o cur i osi t yw ondered as he spent ten more minutesgetting to the next person 100 yards away. He was, of course, successful again.Part 2 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 0.5)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from thechoices.Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.We just don't treat each other 21.the time, 22.23.24.25.They would probably just move 26.and unwilling to share. I can't do my daily chores without someone 27. at the food store or 28. 29.me," shout here, "Me, me," push there-"Me, me, me."I grew up and lived 30.The 31.32.33.neighbors visited my family all the time and we sometimes had each other 34.烧烤). When cars passed each other,35.36.could see one another's smiles.I guess I really miss the way we all seemed to 37.then-back there. The next-door neighbor 38.39.want some help with that?" 40.starts with me. I suppose I'll just have to make the first move. Questions 41 to 60 are based on the following passage.The woman grew quite excited when she noticed her guest 41.garden. She 42.that 43.garden he keeps. I want to be the kind of person who knows 44.hope you can see it in my backyard."She pointed to some of her plants and 45.flowers. This one is 46.47.heat we've been having, but she'll be fine when the heat 48.of days. I think I'll take this umbrella here and shade her from the 49.then." She 50.51.52.迷迭香). I remember53.54.her here, I 55.56.57.58.59.60.all the space that I give her." The gardener made her way from one plant to another as she went on with the personal history of each plant.Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (True/False)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passage. Then decide whether the following statements are True or False.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the same passage or dialog.Time limit: 4 minutes and 57 secondsAs my train wasn't due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time. I made my way to the luggage (行李) office to collect the suitcase (小型旅行箱). I took out my wallet to find the receipt (收据) for my case, but the receipt was nowhere to be found. When my turn came, I explained this situation to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously (怀疑地) and asked me to describe the case. I told him that it was an old, brown object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If the list was correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed, and I wrote them down.After I had done this, I went to look among shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and, for one terrible moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked up the receipt, he could have easily claimed (认领) the case already. This did not happen fortunately, for after a time I found the case lying on its side high up in a corner. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet, this time to pay. I pulled out a ten-shilling note and the "lost" receipt came out with it. I couldn't help blushing (脸红) and looked up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen.61.When the man explained the matter to an assistant, the assistant looked at him with pity. TF62.The man got nervous while looking for his suitcase, as he realized anyone could take it withthe receipt.TF63.The man's suitcase was laid in the corner on the ground.TF64.The assistant was trying to verify what the man was saying. "To verify" means to check andmake sure of somethingTF65.The man blushed because he felt timid and did not know what to do.TFPart 4 Skimming and Scanning (Short Asnwer)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passage. Then fill in the blanks to complete the statements that follow the passage.Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Time limit: 4 minutes and 45 secondsMy holiday wish was to dance the "Nutcracker" ballet (《胡桃夹子》芭蕾舞). I was 12 years old and attended ballet school. Several children from our class were to be chosen to perform minor roles in a local company's holiday ballet. Everyone thought that star students like Anna or Isabella would be chosen. I wanted it to be me.We had four weeks before the company came. I practiced every day at home and twice a week inclass. I also read stories about famous ballerinas (芭蕾舞女). Every day I thought about the roles in the "Nutcracker". And every night I listened to its music.Auditions (试演) arrived in the blink (眨眼) of an eye. I danced the best I could. But finally, the company director announced who had been chosen. I was not on the list.A friend came over to me. "Maria, you were an inch away from being picked," she said. "But, I think Isabella might have done a little better than you on some moves.""Maybe next year," she said hopefully.But I was doubtful. As I left, I turned around to stare at the girls who were chosen. They were laughing and talking happily to each other. "I will not be jealous (嫉妒的) of them," I promised myself as I left the building.That night, I lay in bed re-reading a book about Sara-Anne, a famous ballerina. The last chapter was called "Try, Try Again". It talked about how Sara-Anne became famous.When I finished reading it, I realized I could not get upset over not getting chosen. If I tried again and again and did not give up, I would finally get to dance in a ballet.66.The point of the story can be best described as ________________________.67.Before the company came, the young girl did ________________________ at home.68.The young girl in the story felt ________________ when she discovered that she was notchosen.69.When encouraged to compete (竞争) for the chance next year, the young girl was________________________.70.After re-reading a book about Sara-Anne, the young girl got encouragement________________________.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogschoose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.71.According to the passage, in most cultures ______________________________.A. animals are in a worse position than human beingsB. people treat their pets like members of their familiesC. there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsD. pets such as dogs and cats are very popular72.According to the passage, there are ______________________________.A. clothing shops for dogs and cats in the United States and EuropeB. restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceC. no dogs or cats that wear clothingD. some people who treat their pets far better than they treat themselves73.For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ________________.A. pets are often useful companions for old peopleB. cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceC. pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD. some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.74.What might you think after reading this passage?A. Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B. Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C. People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D. In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.75.The main idea of this reading passage is ____________________________.A. Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB. A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC. People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD. It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Yukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his company sent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States.Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open, and honest-though he still couldn't understand them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them. Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan.But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly, and good-looking. Cindy was also a student studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talked together whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before. In a similar way, Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy.But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Yukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindy doesn't speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New YorkCity.They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.76. A few months ago, Yukio ____________________________________.A. was sent to New York City by his companyB. went to New York City for a meetingC. was told to open a new office for his company in New York CityD. met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York City77.According to the reading passage, Cindy ______________________________.A. didn't like JapanB. was a student and a businesswomanC. was a student and a clerkD. was dreaming of something not possible78.Cindy was not concerned about getting married because _________________.A. Yukio didn't want to stay in New York CityB. Cindy doesn't speak any JapaneseC. Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesD. Cindy wanted a successful business79.According to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of the following statements istrue?A. Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.B. Cindy was Yukio's first American girlfriendC. Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before YukioD. Yukio spoke very little English80.The main idea of the passage is _________________________________.A. there can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureB. American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherC. a man misses his countryD. a businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each otherQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Friends play an important part in our lives. And while we may get along well with a number of people, we can only be friends with very few. The average student, for example, has about 6 friends.Most people spend time with others they like, but still the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get along with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Many friends avoid argument. It is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs. They have attitudes and interests in common that they often talk about and they might think of themselves being "on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point however. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another for favors and to keep promises. Also, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class, or race.81.What is True according to the first paragraph?A. A person can only have a few real friends.B. We should put things such as age, race, economic conditions, social positions, andintelligence in the first place when making friends.C. People whom we can get along well with are our friends.D. A student has six friends at most.82.In Paragraph 3, "being on the same wavelength" means ______.A. talking as fast as othersB. having the same topic as othersC. having attitudes and interests in commonD. having the same experiences and emotions83.The word " intimately" in Paragraph 3 perhaps means______.A. far awayB. closelyC. wellD. in distance84.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Even friends may have difference of opinion.B. Friends never argue with each other.C. It takes time to become good friends.D. Shared experiences can make for a strong friendship.85.To strengthen friendly relationships, people______.A. should have the same age, class, and race。
Quiz6新视野大学英语4网上测试
Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.How does a kid go from good student and model citizen to corporate (集团的) criminal My example might lend a few clues. I was in the chess club and got very good grades. I was, however, sometimes getting in trouble with the law. I received my first ticket for breaking a traffic law when I was sixteen, the same year I got a 1. to drive. My dad paid my fine. Of course, most people would just 2. off a speeding ticket. Later, I got into a bigger mess when I was caught stealing a pack of gum from a local grocer. My parents were 3. and I went to court. Unfortunately, for me, the judge gave me nothing more than a slap on the wrist. The 4. never even showed up on my official record. I wish now that I had been 5. more severely and learned a lesson. Instead, I just learned to 6. the system and made sure I didn't get caught again. That is until this year. This year I was caught 7. corporate bribery and fraud. I didn't even know investigators were observing my 8. . I had become unbelievably bold and careless. I didn't believe that they actually 9. people for business crimes. Recently, corporate crimes have become very 10. with the public. This was a bad time to get caught.1. license 22 .shrug 23. notified 24. incident 25. punished 26. operate 07. committing 28. transactions 29. convicted 210. unpopular 2Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable (可预见的) future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by thegasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated (自动化的) highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.A. its power sourceB. its monitoring systemC. its driving systemD. its seating capacityis the author's main concernA. How to render automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D. How to develop an automated subway system.provides autos with electric power in an automated highway systemA. A rail.B. A retractable arm.C. An engine.D. A computer controller.an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _______.A. keep in the right laneB. wait to arrive at his destinationC. keep in constant touch with the computer centerD. inform the system of his destination by phoneis the author's attitude toward the future of autosA. Enthusiastic.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Cautious.CCADBQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit (追逐) of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to display their wealthis special about fox hunting in BritainA. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by taking legal actionC. by confusing the fox huntersD. by demonstrating on the scenenew law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox huntingcan be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richACCBCQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.Despite laws designed to keep cigarettes away from kids, 34 percent of US high school students and 15 percent of middle school students use tobacco products, government health officials say.Although the statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline from record highs in 1997, experts say the numbers are still disturbing given that nearly 90 percent of adult smokers began using tobacco at or before the age of 18."We want to emphasize, while cigarettes are the most lethal form of tobacco, adolescents (青少年) are using many forms of tobacco, and potentially becoming addicted (成瘾) to nicotine (尼古丁) from many sources," said Terry Pechacek, head of the survey team and associate director for science with the CDC Office on Smoking and Health.According to the survey, most middle and high school smokers get their tobacco at gas stations and convenience stores.While the legal age to buy tobacco is 18 throughout most of the United States, the survey shows current laws to be ineffective. Approximately 69 percent of middle school students and 58 percent of high school students reported they were not asked for proof of age when purchasing cigarettes.Although the tobacco industry has altered its advertising, ads still lure teens into buying tobacco products, Pechacek said."Tobacco companies voluntarily stopped outdoor billboards (广告牌), but have taken these advertising dollars and put them into local convenience stores," he said.The study also found one of the "major predictors" of tobacco use to be whether teens spend time with other people who smoke. In the week before the survey, half of the nonsmokers were in a room with someone smoking, and approximately 70 percent of middle school students and 57 percent of high school students who smoke live in a home with a smoker.Experts believe that more education about tobacco in schools could counteract (对抗) the bad influences these students face at home.provided in the second paragraph indicate that ________.A. most kids between the ages of 12 and 17 are using tobacco productsB. there are more teens using tobacco since 1997C. smokers tend to begin smoking when they were very youngD. laws are designed to keep cigarettes away from kids before the age of 18to Terry Pechacek, teenagers using tobacco ________.A. are likely to take drugsB. like using cigarettesC. tend to quit smoking after age of 18D. like trying different forms of tobaccoteenage smokers buy tobacco at gas stations and convenience stores, because ________.A. cigarettes there are cheaper than those at any other placeB. people there usually don't ask them to prove they have reached legal ageC. there are more types of cigarettes there than other placesD. people there put up cigarettes advertisements on the wallword "lure" (Para. 6) most probably means ________.A. temptB. persuadeC. forceD. talkto what Pechacek said, which of the following factors may NOT influence teenagers' using tobacco productsA. Advertisement.B. Family.C. School education.D. Government.CDBADPart 3 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.. Fail to keep her home locked up.B. Rob people she knows.C. Turn the car around and go home.D. Become afraid of someone robbing her.. The police have already been called.B. The speakers haven't entered the man's home.C. The woman robbed the man's home.D. The robber is still inside the house.. A tax agency.B. A few tax figures.C. A tax cheat.D. A check of the woman's taxes.. The students' money.B. The woman's son.C. A call to Mrs. Watkins.D. A lesson in stealing.. They don't have certain gifts or opportunities.B. They don't know it's easier.C. They take to the streets and sell drugs.D. They have a dangerous lifestyle.Part 4 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Their relationship.B. Good times they've had.C. The woman's work.D. The man's emotions.2.A. The man does not have feelings.B. The man does not ever cry.C. The man does not show emotions.D. The man does not drink alcohol.3.A. She is having a good time.B. She is crying.C. She has work to do.D. She feels pain.4.A. The woman will think about this.B. The woman will return to the man.C. The woman deeply hurt the man.D. The woman remembers good times.5.A. Employer and employee.B. Girlfriend and boyfriend.C. Mother and son.D. Father and daughter.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.A. It is blind.B. It is near-sighted.C. It is hurt.D. It has dust in it.7.A. Working out.B. Taking care of a baby.C. Throwing a ball.D. Practicing.8.A. The man has hit the woman.B. The man has been grounded for a week.C. The man throws the ball very well.D. The man feels very strong.9.A. The speakers both throw very well.B. The speakers make jokes on each other.C. The man thinks the woman looks pretty.D. The woman is going to have a baby.10.A. Doctor and patient.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.D. Brother and sister.Part 4 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 2 分; 满分：20 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案CorrectADCBBCCABDPart 5 Understanding Passages(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Various forms of corruption.B. Bribery in the government.C. Definition and examples of bribery.D. Government laws against bribery.2.A. Because the manager can make purchasing decisions.B. Because the manager can rate his cement as the best one.C. Because the manager can help him sell his cement to others.D. Because the manager can help him improve the quality of his cement.3.A. It is used to make the government pass a law.B. It becomes the private property of a manager.C. It is used to buy the best cement.D. It is put toward an enjoyable vacation.4.A. It is favorable.B. It is immoral.C. It is enjoyable.D. It needs regulations.5.A. The bribe takers receive different benefits.B. People do not argue against the second form.C. The second form offers what's best for the country.D. The first type is a serious form of corruption.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.A. Success of Singapore corporations.B. Corruption in Asian countries.C. Clean no-money elections in Singapore.D. The leadership of the Singapore president.7.A. Elections bring the best people into government.B. Asian countries are the least corrupt in the world.C. Singapore citizens have the highest per-capita income.D. Lee Kuan Yew is widely respected in Singapore.8.A. An unrestrained press could expose corruption.B. The growth rate in Singapore is the highest.C. Successful managers should be paid more for their achievement.D. His government officials could manage the World Bank.9.A. The media can be effective in ending corruption.B. South Korea and Japan have stopped corruption.C. Singapore's per-capita income is the world's 9th highest.D. Corruption in Singapore must be stopped.10.A. The creation of a free press.B. The ending of corruption.C. Western liberals.D. Discipline in the press.Part 5 Understanding Passages (每小题: 2 分; 满分：20 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案CorrectCABBADDCAB。
2020年大学英语四级选词填空单项训练+答案
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road __48__. This allowed people to and at their own __49__. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains. The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a __53__ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many peoplein the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__.A) backbone F) enjoyed K) definiteB) infinite G) horseless L) developedC) further H) developing M) fartherD) background I) opportunities N) impressedE) led J) snowball O) pace（2）A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a 47 one. The College Board 48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10% this past school year. That was less than the 13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps. But financial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young.All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to operate the52 of the programs.Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans. Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes. And all are not required to pay federal taxes. However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law.5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments.56 and long before theirAnother kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education inchild starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan. The money goes into an accountto pay for an education at a public college or university in the family's home state.A) aggressively F) consumes K) freeB) estimates G) costly L) majorityC) offer H) decline M) advanceD) automatically I) advise N) governingE) rate J) capable O) generalThere is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome). Researchers have learned more about how the SARS virus works: it 47 with a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluid balance. Scientists say the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACE-two. The virus blocks the enzyme, permitting fluid to enter the lungs.A team from Europe and Asia reported the 49 in Nature Medicine. Doctor Josef Penninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the 50 writer of the report. The discovery could lead to a new 51 of treating not just SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung failure. These include avian flu (禽流感) and influenza in humans.The first 52 of SARS were discovered in Guangdong province, in southern China, in November of 2002. SARS was not 53 as a worldwide threat until March of 2003. The disease spread to 26 countries, mostof them in the Asia-Pacific area. An estimated 8, 000 people had SARS. More than 770 of them died, or about10% , a 54 high rate.The World Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas. The 56 hurt international travel and business. The WHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of 2003. As a result of SARS, the health agency got new powers to act before a government officially announces a crisis.A) means F) associates K) optimisticallyB) alternative G) major L) identifiedC ) attaches H) awful M) interferesD) crisis I) relatively N) distributedE) cases J) findings O) affected（4）To call something “marginal” means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way to 47 marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions. Low 49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal. It might be in an area where rainfall is50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply.There are uses for marginal land, however. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent51 for grazing (吃草) animals like cattle, sheep and goats. Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or52 grasses can be used. However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue. There is a 53 of overgrazing. Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing. A(n) 54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one fieldto another. This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧) which is extremely important for marginal land.Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松) are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. Another tree is the poplar (白杨), found in many parts of the world.Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse. But good planning can 56 a marginal resource into a highly productive one.A) feed F) define K) nativeB) priority G) adequate L) revealedC) transplant H) transform M) prejudiceD) effective I) discouraging N) hazardE) limited J ) quality O) recoveredChina is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are trying hard to learn the Chinese language with an effort to keep their competitive edge."Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past five years," said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the 48 between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific.China's rapid progress is driving the interest to 49 the language, experts say. "The Chinese rich cultural traditions and 50 economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together," said Michael Levine, Asia Society' s executive director of education.A2004 College Board survey found that 2,400 high schools--an 51 number--would be interested in 52 the Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in 2006.China, the world' s most populous ( 人口稠密的) nation, is 53 to the United States because it is a leading trader, consumer and investor. It has 54 the United States as the world's largest consumer and could become the second largest economy in the world, in the next two to three decades.Even though the US State Department has regarded the Chinese language extremely important to national prosperity , the" 55 conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs is 56 inadequate," an Asia Society study says.A) thriving F) replaced K) gapB) automatically G) pursue L) scarcelyC) dramatically H) request M) currentD) important I) incredible N) offeringE) regained J) efficient O) discouragingly（6）Can money buy happiness? Y es, 47 the authors of a new study---but only to a point.Psychology has shown that richer people generally rank the overall quality of their lives more 48 than poorer people do. At the same time, their actual happiness seems to be 49 less by their ability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those with comparable resources in their own age group."Our findings point to the possibility that, rather than promoting overall happiness, continued income growth could 50 an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more, just to maintain a 51 level of happiness," writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University.The study was 52 at the American Sociological Association's 100th Annual Meeting. Whether the rich are happier as a whole than their less 53 fellows is becoming an increasingly hot topic for debate. Recent years have 54 many writings on the "science of happiness." Richer people are happier because money can help purchase goods and services and it is the 55 of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life and one's sense of well-being. Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age, total family income, and general happiness of 56 aged 20 to 64, generally considered the working lifespan (工作寿命) for most Americans.Regardless of such standards as physical health, education, and marital status (婚姻状况), people's happiness was affected by what others earned. The higher the income of others in one's age group, the lower one's happiness.A) constant F) consumption K) witnessedB) wealthy G) consequently L) rejectedC) claim H) implement M) individualsD) deny I) automatic N) favorablyE) motivated J) presented O) challengingKitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as women’s work, but not at the WhiteHouse. Until now: Cristeta Comerford has been named executive chef (厨师) .After an_ 47 six-month search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that Comerford was chosen from hundreds of 48 to head the executive kitchen. A naturalized U.S. citizen from the Philippines, she will be the first woman and first 49 to hold the post. The 42-year-old Comerford has been an assistant chef at the White House for 10 years. She worked under former executive chef Walter Scheib Ill, who 50 in February.Scheib said Sunday that Comerford was 51 the best assistant he had in his 30-year career and is a wonderful choice to take over. He said she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can 52 the pressure cooker (高压锅) in the White House kitchen.Comerford has a bachelor’s degree in Food Technology from the University of the Philippines. She has worked at Le Ciel in Vienna, Austria and at restaurants in two Washington hotels.While being executive chef at the White House is honorable, the job also can be 53 Comerford will be in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders to dessert for the commander in chief, his familyand guests. The head chef is 54 for designing and executing menus for state dinners, social events, holiday functions, receptions and official luncheons (午宴) 55 by the president and first lady. The job pays 56 $ 80,000-- $ 100,000 a year.A) responsible F) Undoubtedly K) applicantsB) minority G) identical L) exhaustingC) challenge H) handle M) skillfullyD) extensive I) resigned N) regainedE) approximately J) convince O) hosted（8）The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically, according to three studies published on Monday. 47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖) and for aggressive behavior, while its 48 on schooling have been inconclusive, researchers said.But studies published on the topic in this month' s Archives of Pediatrics (小儿科) & Adolescent Medicine concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverse effect (副作用) on academic pursuits. For 50 , children who had televisions in their bedrooms--and 51 watched more TV--scored lower on standardized tests than those who did not have sets in their rooms. In contrast, the study found having a home computer with52 to the Intemet resulted in comparatively higher test scores."Consistently, those with a bedroom television but no 53 home computer had, on average, the lowest scores and those with home computer but no bedroom television had the highest scores," wrote study author Dina Borzekowski of Johns Hopkins University. The American Academy of Pediatrics has 54 parents to limit viewing to no more than one to two hours per day--and to try to keep younger children away children’s televisionfrom TV altogether.In two other studies published in the same journal, children who 55 watched television before the age of 3 ended up with lower test scores later on, and children and adolescents who watched more television were less56 to go on to finish high school or earn a college degree.A) Inadequate F) likely K) instanceB) available G) impact L) receptionC) regularly H) converted M) tendedD) therefore I) urged N) OrdinaryE) access J) Excessive O) Limitless选词填空答案(1) 47-56 N E O A M L J I G B （2）47-56 G B E I C L N K A M （3）47-56 M C J G A E L I O D （4）47-56 F B J E A K N D L H （5）47-56 C K G A I N D F M O （6）47-56 C N E H A J B K F M （7）47-56 D K B I F H L A O E （8）47-56 J G M K D E B I C F。
新视野答案
Q 1 Key:Q 2 Key:Q 3 Key:Q 4 Key:Q 5 Key:Q 6 Key:inspectedassembledexaggerated versionsuniversalapprovedQ 1 Key:Q 2 Key:Q 3 Key:Q 4 Key:Q 5 Key:Q 6 Key:worked onapprove ofwent ahead for salecome upwithrefashioned intoBlanks: 10Key:1)consistently 2)fashionable 3) trends 4) represent 5)dimensions 6) intended 7)exaggerated 8)regarding 9) negative 10)competitors孔琛锛愶紤锛愶紭锛戯紣锛 701)dimensions 2)fashionable 3) trends 4) wear 5)aspects 6)intended 7)exaggerated 8)regarding 9) negative 10)competitorsBlank 1Blank 2Blank 3Blank 4Blank 5Blank 6Key:affordableKey: impact Key:eventuallyKey:strategiesKey: As a resultKey:mobilityName ID Score NameIDUnit 4 Passage A: Banked Cloze NameID Score Unit 4 Passage A: Vocabulary Task 2Name ID Score ScoreQ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 5Q 6Everything considered,this city is the world's mostexciting city.Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.It is said that thepainter used his mother as themodel in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with thepublication of a novel inspired by hisexperience with a girl on a farm.One story says that "US" was short for "Uncle Sam"whose real name was SamWilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 5Q 6这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。
测试习题及答案
Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage."America, the land of opportunity, the land of the free."I, (1)Have you ever heard of the American Dream? It isthe (2)every person, (3)beginnings, can change his life. Anyone can work his wayfrom the (4)top. (5)stories about our great-grandparents. They traveled here froma (6)make it big. We would dream of (7)for ourselves. "Your great-grandfather came to this countrywith (8)and built his company from the ground up." This was how thestory (9)changed, (10)increasingly (11)They see it as nothing but anempty (12)cynical (13)they will ever be rich or powerful. They believe that pastgenerations (14)power. These people willdo (15)themselves.Money rules this country. (16)become leaders. And they approve rules to help their richfriends take (17)are more than happy to give you ajob, (18)must agree to work for lowwages, (19)If you work very hard, you can (20)bank for a small house and car and a couple of children. That is the American dream today.What is behind the symbols of American civilization?Americans (21)about how values like loyalty and honesty are a(n) (22)of anAmerican's life. They talk about how they got everything they have bysimply (23)effort. Don't believe a word of it! I'll tell you whatis (24)and acting without (25)(26)their country? They put it together from the ground (27)about thanking the Chinese slaves that helped to build the first railroadthat (28)Maybe they should (29)the Native Americans. They were the ones (30)They want us to believe that Americans (31)us to think that this is somehow (32)their wealth and power.Integrity must not be part of what they are (33)America'ssuccess (34)certain facts. One of these is the fact that its citizenshave a(n) (35) ability to dismiss the truth. They should boast ofthis (36)(37)liberty. There are also monuments for the courage of (38)However, where are the statues (39)Americans are not alone when it comes to a past they should be (40)but I for one am tired of listening to them boast about their virtue.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But afterthe first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.1.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the mostdistinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme2.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press"means ________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down3.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyondunderstanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by thePhiladelphia MintD. because the words were too high on the coin4.According to one collectors' magazine using a NativeAmerican and a buffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea5.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and AmericanIndiansBCABCQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Time passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty dramatic change.Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality.In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit them at a national card show.I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were so many different card companies. And it wasexciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lot of attention in that huge place!I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card style was different than anything else at the market. I typically draw complicated details and use deep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!6.Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cardsfocused on ________.A. realityB. daily lifeC. fantasyD. dragons7.The New York show was so big that Engelbreit ________.A. couldn't walk through itB. couldn't believe itC. couldn't stay to the end of itD. couldn't understand it8.Engelbreit's cards were successful because ________.A. they were distinctive in styleB. they had a thank-you sentenceC. they had complicated detailsD. they were rich in color9. A couple of greeting card companies ________.A. presented Engelbreit with contractsB. asked Engelbreit to make her cards more distinctiveC. wanted Engelbreit to use more meaningful quotationsD. thought her cards were to complicated10.According to Mary Engelbreit, the key to success is________.A. devotionB. opportunityC. good luckD. imaginationCBAADQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quitea number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.11.Which of the following happens because of scurvy?A. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.12.How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?A. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.13.Which vitamin helps protect us against colds?A. Vitamin A.B. Vitamin B.C. Vitamin C.D. Vitamin D.14.What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthy?A. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.B. Diets like those taken by religious people.C. Certain important elements known by letters.D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.15.When should people take vitamins?A. When wanting to be healthy.B. When joining a religion.C. When dieting to lose weight.D. When protecting against sickness.DACDCPart 1 Reading Comprehension (BankedCloze)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage byselecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may notuse any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.On the West Coast of the States, people fear earthquakes. They accordingly watch for signs, like worms coming out from the ground. On the Gulf Coast the biggest natural threatis a hurricane or (1)best (2)and sea creatures. One (3)is that they move a long way from the ocean. A large hurricane that recently struck manysouthern states in America seemed (4)for Mexico. Despite the appearance that the hurricane was heading for the Mexican coast,the birds there stayed (5) . The birds on the Gulf Coast ofAmerica, (6) , moved far away from the sea even before the storm changed direction toward the American coast. Having enough time isa (7) when preparing for a natural disaster. The occurrence of bird movement should have served as a very early warning for people as to the direction of this hurricane. Unfortunately, far too few were paying attention and over a thousandpeople (8) lost their lives. Immediately after the disaster many people began to suggest that government offices that help with stormpreparations (9) with offices that monitor wild animals. This isa sensible suggestion considering the (10) for losses of lives. Who would have ever guessed that a bird watcher might actually save lives?Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.People seem to have very short memories when it comes to natural disasters. Despite environmental concerns and recommendations thatwe (11)development, we build anyway. Often we must ignore the fact that we can never buildbuildings to (12)proceed. No engineer or architect can design a building on anearthquake's (13)forecasts (14)sink are theoretical at best. Sometimes, whole cities sink. We design buildings that are so-called "earthquake- (15)tested without an actual earthquake.It seems that our anxiety for building upon our land (16)judgment and memories. If one official will not give (17)land use, we simply get another one elected who will allow it. If there islegal (18)who will give us a favorable ruling. The process seems quite transparent, so there should be enough protest to stop it. But instead, we build. And, more often than not our effortsare (19)inevitably we find ourselves picking up the (20)experimental buildings. As one great baseball coach once said, "Nature always has the final say."。
大学网络英语3 自主测试与答案
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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.A. The woman was not very happy.B. News that the husband was cheating.C. A saying about smiling and crying.D. A report that more husbands had girlfriends. 2.A. In a lawyer's office.B. In a workplace.C. In the woman's home.D. In the man's home. 3.A. She doesn't feel like smiling.B. She has to stay in the office.C. Something is wrong with her head.D. Her husband might have an affair with another woman. 4.A. A strange shirt.C BD D CB. Few parents supported their children in entering Harvard.C. Children who felt unloved weren't as healthy later in life.D. Parents aren't warm enough for children to be healthy.2.A. He hardly ever lived past his 50th birthday.B. He became sick almost all of the time during mid-life.C. He developed heart, blood, or drinking problems in mid-life.D. He found relationships that he couldn't enjoy.3.A. Researchers believe it is meaningful.B. It involves biological, psychological, and social factors.C. This report claimed that this was the case.D. Healthy people aren't diagnosed with many healthproblems.4.A. Parents.B. Mothers.C. Society.D. Psychology.5.A. Acting warmly toward children will make them healthier.B. Getting sick is common for people as they enter mid-life.C C B A Aonon homre on down outin with toupupDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of collegegraduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic2.The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had________ answers to choose from, and the other where thepupil had to supply their own answer.A. someB. weakC. strongD. different3.Once you have made your booking and paid a ________,then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. feeB. savingC. moneyD. loan4.Will you go to the party ________ me, so that our host won'tbe too offended?A. instead ofB. rather thanC. no other thanD. except for5.Now that the director has a good ________, you can talk tohim about more money for your project.A. feelingB. attributeC. attitudeD. status6.He came back late, ________ which time all the guests hadalready left.A. afterB. atC. byD. during7.________ it was on the side of a mountain, the village wasvery quiet.A. Isolated asB. Isolating ifC. Being isolated asD. Having been isolated if8.________ data (数据) that the language-acquiring ability mustbe stimulated.D A D A A C C B A2.3.lifetime together.When love ends, the emotional and financial stress can 4.5.divorce was caused by small 6.love ended with an emotional 7.costly. I can't even remember 8.anymore. 9.used to use to greet one another, we enter and leave withoutany greeting at all.our differences, I tried not to think about it. I pledged to simplystay together for the 11.to 12.always have her parents together. I also understood that by13.child. But after a while it became apparent how unfair it was toeveryone 14.had to 15.16.weight of my unhappiness finally became too much to bear. Icould 17.divorce.1.5 ceremony 1.5 However 1.5 Sometimes 1.5 wreck1.5 disguise1.5 provocations 1.5 toll1.5 being1.5 Instead of 1.5 reconcile 1.5 sake1.5 bear1.5 separating 1.5 involved1.5 remain1.5 sheer1.5 restrain1.5 overnightgrabbing 1.5 quiveringkeen boring festival disguise financially encourage skilled agreeable reckoned merryin the new country, they often get confused about their identity. Mycousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, theyfelt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it juststrolling around the street because they wore different clothes.We must realize that language is important and valuable for manyreasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored bytheir children and to make their children understand their heritageby teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helpingthe second generation establish their identity.1.Which people are having trouble with language?A. Natives.B. People of the 2nd generation.C. People when born.D. Immigrants.2.Why are children ignoring their parents?A. Children have lost their identity.B. Parents cause children to suffer.C. They speak different languages.D. They have different job levels.3.The author's aunt taught Korean ________.A. so she could preserve her languageB. so she would have a job in AmericaC. to help children succeed in their new countryD. to help children keep their Korean identity4.The author's cousins felt ________.A. they were not similar to people in KoreaB. they could not get a job in AmericaC. it was all right to look and feel differentD. it was important to keep their identity5. A proper title for this passage is ________.A. The Identity of the Second GenerationB. Korean Problems in AmericaC. Learning a New Language in the USD. Keeping Your Culture in a New LandQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Yinlan looked at the people sitting around the table and smiled with satisfaction. Everyone in her family was there—her children, her grandchildren, and her new great-grandson, just one month old. Her whole family had come to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival (节日).Two days after the Harvest Moon Festival, Yinlan died peacefully in her sleep. Her family was sad but at the same time grateful. They felt happy that they had been able to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival with her one last time. Everyone said it was remarkable that Yinlan had died just two days after the holiday.Actually, the timing of Yinlan's death was not remarkable at all. Recently sociologists (社会学家) studied the death rate among elderly Chinese women in California. They discovered that the death rate drops 35 percent before the Harvest Moon Festival and then rises 35 percent. Sociologists believe that these changes in death rate show the mind's power over the body. The Harvest Moon Festival, when families gather, is important to elderly Chinese women. Apparently some women are able to postpone (推延) their deaths so that they can celebrate the festival one last time. The idea that people can postpone the time of their deaths is notnew. Many families tell stories of a relative who held on to life untilafter an important event. The stories people tell, however, are just that: stories. They are not proof that people can postpone their deaths. The sociologists' work is important because the sociologists studied facts, not stories. The facts—the drop and rise in death rates—prove that people really can postpone their deaths.6.When did Yilan die?A. During the Harvest Moon Festival.B. Before going to sleep.C. Just before the Harvest Moon Festival.D. A couple days after the Harvest Moon Festival.7.The writer tells us the story of Yilan to let us know that_________.A. the Harvest Moon Festival is important to elderly ChinesewomenB. Chinese families get together to enjoy the Harvest MoonFestivalC. families are often sad during the Harvest Moon FestivalD. people may be able to put off death for an important event8.Where did the study take place?A. China.B. Yilan's home.C. Festival grounds.D. California.9.What does the author describe as "not new"?A. The work of sociologists.B. Proof of postponing death.D C D A D D B C C B。
新视野大学英语4(第三版)读写教程banked-cloze的答案及文章
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W.ar.als.fashio.victims.Yo.ca.recogniz.Italian.b.th.wa.the.dres.fro.hea.t.toe.W.wea.stylis.clothe. an.8)(ornaments.fo.ever.possibl.occasion.Yo.won'bine .wit.lon.socks.It'.simpl.agains.ou.9)(sense.o.style!Ital.i.mad.u.o.man.region.an.province.whic.ar.simila.i.som.way.an.10)(distinctive.i.others.Th.s tereotyp.contain.som.truth.bu.bein.Italia.take..lo.mor.tha.that.Unit6T.inves.i.women'.educatio.an.healt.i.importan.fo.th.overal.welfar.o.th.huma.society.Th.1)(reas on.fo.sayin.s.i.obvious.tha.is.wome.ar.playin.importan.role.i.moder.society.Th.politician.wh.2) (levy.taxe.shoul.kno.tha.wome.contribut.t.4.percen.o.th.world'.productio.i.agriculture..quarte.i.industry.an..thir.i.services.Wome.farmer.i.th.developin.countrie.gro.a.leas.5.percen.o.th.worl d'.food.I.additio.t.3)(generating.income.wome.continu.t.tak.responsibilitie.fo.househol.activit ie.suc.a.childcare.cleanin.an.preparin.food.whic.ar.sometime.no.a.4)(lightweight.an.eas.a.gen erall.thought.Ye.women'.productivit.remain.low.Improvin.women'.productivit.ca.greatl.benefi.economi.gro wt.an.povert.5)(reduction).whic.ar.ke.developmen.goal.aroun.th.world.Hence.t.6)(enhance.w omen'.statu.i..vita.par.o.th.Worl.Bank'.strateg.fo.broadl.base.economi.an.huma.resourc.develo pment.T.improv.women'.welfar.call.fo.th.effort.o.bot.wome.an.men.I.long-ter.chang.i.th.condition.o.w ome.i.t.b.7)(achieved).th.action.an.attitude.o.me.mus.change.rathe.tha.simpl.t.8)(emancipate. wome.fro.ol.conventions.Problem.affectin.wome.ar.ofte.closel.relate.t.th.socia.9)(relationship s.betwee.me.an.women.Fo.example.i.i.impossibl.t.dea.wit.women'.healt.problem.effectivel.thr oug.10)(approaches.tha.involv.onl.women.Man.women'.healt.problem.ar.embedde.i.unequa.g ende.relatio.i.wor.loads.responsibilitie.fo.famil.welfare.a.wel.a.acces.t.resource.an.decision-m aking.Unit7Wit.environmenta.damag.fro.coal.an.gas-derive.powe.alread.a.crisi.levels.eve.alternative.tha.ar.currentl.limit edl.availabl.ar.lookin.great.Win.power.a.energ.sourc.tha.cost.fa.les.tha.nuclea.an.coa.powe.an.contribute.n.tox i.1)(particulates.t.th.environment.seem.t.man.o.u.highl.2)(viable.an.ideal.Bu.ther.ar.peopl.wh.3)(disagree.an.ar.fightin.th.installatio.o.ne.win.turbines.The.4)(cite.bir.death.a.a.unaccept abl.side-effec.o.wind-generate.power.Throug.variou.form.o.protests.the.hop.t.sav.hug.number.o.bird.fro.deat.a.th.5)(rotary.blade.o.massiv.win.turbines.N.on.reall.know.ho.man.bird.di.eac.yea.a..resul.o.th.growin.win.powe.industry.Mos.studie.focu.o.onl.on.o.tw.w in.farms.Yet.publishe.studie.sugges.tha.win.farm.6)(vary.considerabl.i.th.ris.the.pos.t.birds.Som.win.turbine. don'.appea.t.kil.an.birds.whil.other.ar.believe.t.kil.a.man.a.4.bird.pe.turbin.pe.year.Thoug.thes.report.tel.u.7)(l ittle.abou.th.tota.numbe.o.bird.killed.the.d.tel.u.tha.step.ca.b.take.whe.constructin.win.powe.turbine.t.8)(min imize.thei.impac.o.birds.Fo.example.win.farm.shoul.no.b.buil.o.bir.migratio.routes.Win.turbine.shoul.b.erecte.i.way.t.avoi.9)(locating.blade.a..heigh.wher.bird.ten.t.fly.Win.tower.shoul.b.10)(designed.carefull.t.preven.bir e.incr easingl.t.replac.powe.generatio.fro.fossi.fuels.Unit8Kare.wa..youn.mothe.workin.a..cler.a..cour.i.Nort.Carolina.Thoug.sh.ha.bee.traine.i.crimina.justice. sh.quickl.foun.prison.an.court.t.b.1)(depressing.place.t.work.Whe.he.daughte.wa.born.sh.ha.t.sta.a .hom.an.b..full-tim.mother.A.tha.point.sh.decide.t.2)(figure.ou.wha.sh.reall.wante.t.d.wit.he.life.Sh. kne.tha.sh.like.offic.job.an.didn'.inten.t.giv.u.he.ow.caree.development.bu.sh.als.enjoye.th.3)(flexib ility.o.stayin.hom.an.raisin.he.daughter.Therefore.i.seeme.tha.sh.jus.couldn'.fin.anythin.tha.coul.sa tisf.thes.tw.4)(seemingly.conflictin.conditions.On.day.Kare.rea.i.th.newspaper.tha..coupl.5)(sued.thei.babysitte.fo.abusin.thei.child.I.turne.ou.tha. th.babysitte.ha..lon.crimina.record.Kare.couldn'.6)(imagine.hirin.someon.t.watc.he.chil.withou.doi n..thoroug.investigatio.abou.tha.person'.background.Thi.7)(sparked..brillian.idea.Kare.decide.t.d.s omethin.t.sav.othe.parents.childre.fro.8)(suffering.th.sam.fate.An.thi.jo.didn'.requir.he.t.leav.he.ho me.Th.nex.da.sh.go.he.hometow.pape.an.looke.a.th.ad.place.b.parent.seekin.babysitters.Sh.calle.th e.an.sen.the.9)(leaflets.t.offe.he.baby-sittin.services.Severa.o.the.jumpe.a.it.He.busines.wa.bor.an.h a.continue.t.grow..on.o.th.to.1.busines.wome.i.Nort.Carolin.an.ha.eve.appear e.o.Oprah'.tal.show.Aske.abou.th.secre.o.he.success.sh.emphasize.tha.i.wa.becaus.sh.wa.10)(passi onate.abou.wha.sh.reall.wante.t.do.I.addition.Kare.mentione.tha.patienc.an.persistenc.wer.vita.t.h e.achievements.。
解题技巧BankedCloze
第二部分篇章层次的词汇理解（BankedCloze）BankedCloze考一篇长度为220个单词左右的文章，在文章当中去除了10个单词，后面有15个单词选项，要求考生选择正确的单词填入文章。
该部分测试重点在于把握文章的结构，主要考察考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解，即要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构和具体细化到每个单词的微观理解。
新题型和原本的词汇题相比，更注重实际运用，从单一的一句话考察上升到篇章的理解。
解题步骤1）跳读全文，抓住中心首先考生应该跳读全文，根据首段原则以及首末句原则，迅速抓出文章的主题。
判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有很大的积极意义。
2）阅读选项，词性分类接着我们要仔细阅读选项。
因为选项给我们的仅仅是一个单词，而非句子或者语段，所以考试难度就大大下降了。
我们应该根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。
如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。
3）瞻前顾后，灵活选择然后我们在选择时，可以根据空格中应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。
根据上下文的内在逻辑结构选择合适的选项填空。
4）复读全文，谨慎调整填空完成后，再次复读全文，自我感觉上下文是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯。
如有问题，也需要谨慎的微作调整。
解题技巧1）判定词性时可以重点分析动词的时态，即哪几个是一般时，哪几个是过去时又或者是过去分词。
因为根据样题，它对考生不做选项改写要求，所以我们可以根据上下文时态对应的原则，给自己进一步缩小选择范围。
2）如果选项中出现指代词时，往往该选项不能放在首句，要注意指代成立的条件。
3）如果选项中出现一组反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是对于文章框架结构的理解，要求考生理解整篇文章的语境色彩。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程+视听说教程第三册课后习题答案(合集)
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册答案Unit 1 The way to successLanguage Focus3. Words in use1. whereby;2. pursuit;3. inhibit;4. maintain;5. patriotic;6. transcended;7.endeavors;8. dedication;9. prestige; 10.nominate4. Word Building-ant inhabit; participant; attendant; pollutant; descendant; contestant; tolerant; resultant-ful neglectful; resourceful; boastful; respectful5. 1. resultant; 2. tolerant; 3. pollutants; 4. inhabited; 5. contestants;6.descendants;7. attendants;8. respectful;9. participants;10.neglectful; 11. resourceful; 12. boastful6. Banked Cloze1-5 FGHJE 6-10 ANIKM7. Expressions in use1. removed from;2. failed in;3. in the pursuit of;4. deviated from;5. precludes, from;6. triumph over;7. work their way into;8. written off10.TranslationNowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own business and realize theirself-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increase job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2 Beat your fearSection Anguage Focus1. intervene;2. underestimate;3. recede; ;4. deem;5. bleak;6. appraise;7. paralyzed;8. symptoms;9. dismay; 10. brink4.Word Building-ance dominance; avoidance; reliance; acquaintance; clearance; annoyance; admittance; resemblance; assurance-ed bored; privileged; distracted5. 1. bored; 2. privileged; 3. assurance; 4. dominance; 5. avoidance;6.assistance;7. reliance;8. compression;9. distracted; 10.annoyed; 11.admittance; 12. resemblance6. Banked cloze1-5KDHJI 6-10 OGANC7. Expressions in use1. pulled to a stop;2. black out;3. pop up;4. stopped short;5. plowed through;6. threw himself into;7. let yourself go;8. grabbed for10. TranslationRealizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished, through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of, aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant, and the designer in the course of realizing the Chinese dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.Unit 3 Life StoriesSection A3. Words in use1. integral;2. cherish;3. afflicted ;4. noteworthy;5. portray;6. compliment;7. domain;8. anonymous;9. conscientious; 10. perpetual4.Word building-ize generalize; normalize; publicize; minimize; immunize; mobilize -or investor; dictator; conqueror; investigator; moderator; elevate5. 1. normalize; 2. moderator; 3. immunized; 4. investors; 5.mobilize;6.conqueror;7.elevate;8.publicizes;9.investigator; 10. minimized; 11.generalize; 12. dictator6. Banked Cloze1-5 CIFLA 6-10 HKNEB7. Expressions in use1. embark on2. be deprived of;3. turn down;4. taken captive;5.live on;6. share in;7. was stricken by;8. led by example10. TranslationInk and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it ahsexperienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.Unit Four Let’s go3. Words in usepulsory ;2. contemplate;3. imprisoned;4. globalize ;5. offset6. groan ;7. stubborn ;8.cluster ;9.ambiguity ; 10.consoled4.-ablerespectable; negotiable; distinguishable; avail; attributable; profitable; renewable-izememorize; authorize; visualize; stabilize; socialize5. 1. profitable; 2. renewable; 3.authorized; 4. negotiable; 5. visualize;6.socialize;7.attributable;8.respectable;9.avail;10.stablize;11.distinguishable; 12.memorize6.6. Banked Cloze1-5EMKIF 6-10 ACHLN7.1. Settle for; 2.more often than not; 3.mingled with; 4.traded for;5.was saturated with;6.are open to;7. endowed with;8. make up for 10. TranslationLi Jiang is a mountainous city in Northwest Yunnan province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is the town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture, it is also a well-preserved of town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started, from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now, not only does Lijiang boast a long history but also it boasts many ethnic minorities, who make up over a half of the total population in the region, with booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. in December 1997, n the old town succeeded in applying to be named in World Cultural Heritage site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in china, on the World Cultural Heritage list.Unit 5. When work is a pleasure3.Words in use1. gauged;2. dedicate;3. commonplace;4. suffice;5. revenue;6.simultaneous;7.incentive;8.prone;9. innovations; 10.fostered3.Word Building-ism realism; imperialism; commercialism; humanism; terrorism-ment recruitment; resentment; enrollment; refreshment; shipment; enforcement5. 1. refreshment; 2. shipment; 3. enforcement; 4. commercialism; 5. realism;6. recruitment;7. enrollment;;8.imperialism;9.resentment;10.Terrorism; 11. humanism6.Banked Cloze1-5 OFLCK 6-10 HINEM7.Expressions in use1. correlate with;2. refrain from;3. count down;4. slaving away;5.coincided with ;6.contended with;7. be designated8. conformed to Section B2.Understanding the text1-5 CBDAB 6-8 DBA4. Words in use1. Rash,2. specialty;3. ponder;4. utilize;5.pierce;6.bias;7.ensue;8.impart;9. infectious; 10.hospitality5.Expressions in use1. out;2. on;3. away;4. to;5. to;6. in;7. away;8.up6.Sentence structure1. Although I am already very tall, I wear high heels all of the time, be it day or night.2.A lower euro will actually help European exports become more affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3.Every time there is a major news event, be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and video.7. 1.find himself eating foods he never heard of before,2. found herself faced with a math test3.found herself standing in front of Tom’s companyTranslation:China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink” of China. In both the Chinese scholars’ seven daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people’s seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea, tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests orfriends. With development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea, like Chinese silk and chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.CollocationWarm up1.prideful;2. high;3. special;4. trivial;5. sole;6. friendly;7. cheerful;8.instant;9.charitable8. 1. unhappy; 2. personally; 3. optimum;4. truly; 5. monetary; 6.sole;7.personal; 8.trivial; 9.special; 10.high; 11. friendly; 12. cheerfulInk and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades.Unit 6 Section A Language Focus3. Words in use1. evacuated;2. stray;3. diluted;4. gigantic;5. standpoint;6. nutrition;7. inflicted;8. pervasive;9. naive; 10. permeated4. Word building-ary momentary; supplementary; customary; visionary; missionary; displinary-ity complexity; fatality; availability; feasibility; authenticity; desirability5. 1. visionary; 2. fatality; 3. availability; 4. customary; 5. feasibility;6. momentary;7. disciplinary;8. supplementary;9. missionary; 10. authenticity; 11. complexity; 12. desirability6. Banked cloze1-5 HZOFC6-10 KMBEJ7. Expressions in use1. flew at;2. wove her way through;3. radiated from;4. conceive of;5. was lined with;6. dive into;7. next to nothing;8. stayed down10. The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought and practice. Moreover, it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.Section B2. Understanding the text1-5 BDDCA 6-8CBD4.Words in use1. supervise;2. petitioned;3. clutching;4. vicinity;5.fragrance;6. dispatched;7.dwelling;8. haunted;9.timid;10.encloses.5.Expressions in use1. to/into;2.in;3. together;4. apart;5. with;6. off;7.with;8.off6.Sentence structure1.Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2.Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3.Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.7. There are too many things in your paper bag and it looks like it is going to burst.2. Although we are supposed to finish this month, it looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3. Gatherings of armed forces near the border looked like they planned to invade within the following few days.CollocationWarm-up 1-6 ACBCB8. 1. emotional intensity; 2. brilliant sky; 3. walked briskly; 4. helplessly wandering; 5. trembling voice; 6. tremendous roar; 7. deserted road; 8. violently dipping; 9. inevitable death; 10. profound fatigue; 11. pervasive threat; 12. dangerous evilUnit 7 Language Focus3. Words in use1. donate;2. spiral;3. termination;4. layoff;5. subsistence;6. spectrum;7. complied;8. reclaimed;9. originated; 10.expired;4. Word Building-ion: emission; omission; suspension; prediction; distribution; corrupt;-ity: generosity; formality; locality; maturity; peculiarity; liability5.1. emission; 2. suspension; 3. formalities; 4. prediction; 5. omissions;6. distribution;7.locality;8. peculiarity;9. corrupting; 10. generosity;11. maturity; 12. liability6. Banked cloze1-5 EJBHA 6-10KGICN7. Expressions in use1. put down;2. wind up;3. scrape through;4.on the verge of;5. in all likelihood;6. deteriorate into;7. are in a position;8. gave way to Translation:Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013 by the Chinese government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China’s mainland, and is regarded as a “testing ground for a number of economic reforms. The establishment of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote theopening=up strategy under the new global economic and tradesituation. It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way. As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become a “touchstone” for Chinese economy. It will play an active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.Unit 8 Section A Language Focus3.words in use1. indignation;2. provocative;3. militant;4. overlap;5. conferring;6. defiance;7. hesitant;8. milestone;9. cradled; 10. preaching;4.-hood manhood; motherhood-ion calculation; complication; imitation; assassination; circulation; accommodate; accusation; defection; exhaustion5. 1. circulation; 2. accusation; 3. accommodate; 4. defection; 5. manhood;6. imitation;7. complication;8. exhaustion;9. assassination; 10. circulation; 11. motherhood6.Banked Cloze1-5 JLCOK 6-10 GAHED7. Expressions in use1. at their disposal2. insulate him from;3. irrespective of;4. has a high opinion of;5. has authority over;6. for your part;7.get away with;8. dispense with;9.providde for; 10 tiptoeing around10. Translation The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which as started in 1983, has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it’s hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has become a “new custom” for the public that they can’t live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Correspondingly, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the times to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people.新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3网课答案Unit 1 (1)Sharing (1)Listening (2)Viewing (2)Role-play (2)Presenting (3)Conversations (3)Passage (3)News (4)Unit test (4)Unit 2 (6)Sharing (6)Listening (6)Role-play (7)Presenting (8)Conversations (8)Passage (8)News (9)Unit test (9)Unit 3 (11)Sharing (11)Viewing (12)Role-play (12)Presenting (12)Conversations (13)Passage (13)News (13)Unit test (14)Unit 4 (15)Sharing (15)Listening (15)Viewing (16)Role-play (16)Presenting (17)Conversations (17)Passage (17)News (18)Unit test (18)Unit 5 (19)Sharing (19)Listening (20)Viewing (20)Role-play (20)Conversations (21)Passage (21)News (21)Unit test (22)Unit 6 (23)Sharing (23)Viewing (23)Role-play (24)Presenting (24)Passage (25)News (25)Unit test (25)Unit 7 (27)Sharing (27)Listening (27)Viewing (28)Role-play (28)Presenting (28)Conversations (29)Passage (29)News (29)Unit test (30)Unit 8 (31)Sharing (31)Listening (31)Viewing (32)Role-play (33)Presenting (33)Conversations (33)Passage (34)News (34)Unit test (34)Unit 1SharingTask 2(1)daredevil(2)bungee jumping(3)cup of tea(4)feel good(5)achievementTask 3c-d-e-b-aTask 41, 2, 4Task 5BCBCBTask 61.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived(3)impressed(4)ability or the skills ListeningTask 2Activity 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11ViewingTask 2Activity 13Activity 2e-g-c-b-f-a-dActivity 31.90 minutes2.true landmark3.(1)10 times(2)focus4.make this challenge5.seven miles6.(1)four months(2)outstanding achievement Role-playTask 1Activity 1BActivity 31.Like I said2.having said that3.That's what I was sayingPresentingTask 1Activity 21, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11Conversations ShortBCADCLongBAACPassageTask 1DCABTask 2(1)believe in(2)circumstances(3)searching for(4) a strong sense of(5)responsibility(6)insecurity(7)integrity(8)accomplishing(9)are longing for(10)p rioritiesNewsTask 1ADDTask 2BBDUnit test PartⅠBCADCPartⅡDABCCPartⅢBCAADPartⅣ(1)opening(2)struggled(3)progress(4)remaining(5)emerged(6)continued(7)enlarge(8)crawling(9)get through(10)a s strong asUnit 2SharingTask 2(1)mood(2)sun(3)smile(4)feelingTask 3b-e-a-d-cTask 43, 5Task 51.(1)success of the business(2)last June2.vegetables and flowers3.(1)visit my father(2)amazing sights4.applicants5.getting a jobListeningTask 2Activity 11.(1)people are getting angrier(2)controlling their temper2.leave us feeling angry3.in a controlled way4.feel much better5.(1)laughter therapy(2)they make them laugh(3)doing something funny6.they don't need medicineActivity 21, 4ViewingTask 2Activity 11.eager pleased2.nervous awkward3.expectant excited4.agitated contentedRole-playTask 1Activity 1G-A-C-F-B-D-EActivity 23, 5, 5, 2, 4, 4+6, 6, 7, 1, 2Activity 31, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9,10, 11, 12, 13Presenting Task 1Activity 11, 2, 3Activity 21, 3, 5, 7 Conversations ShortDCAADLongCBADPassageTask 1BCAATask 2(1)exerting(2)fabulous(3)talk them out(4)approaches(5)head for(6)efficient(7)is linked with(8)compare favorably to(9)boost(10)s essionNewsTask 1BDTask 2DDUnit testPartⅠCDAACPartⅡBCCBCPartⅢADBAAPartⅣ(1)at(2)wheel(3)tone(4)expression(5)Honey(6)divorce(7)speed(8)talk me out(9)bank accounts(10)e verything I needUnit 3SharingTask 2(1)block(2) a few of(3)similar(4)quite a lot(5)wellTask 3b-d-a-cTask 41, 4, 4, 5, 2, 4, 1, 3, 1, 4Task 51.(1)exist as well(2)loud music2.(1)respecting privacy(2)participating(3)needs help3.(1)considerate(2)property(3)friendly Task 62, 3Viewing Task 2 Activity 1e-a-f-b-d-c Activity 2 AABCRole-play Task 1 Activity 1 DCBA Activity 21, 3, 5Activity 31, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11 Presenting Task 1 Activity 12, 4Activity 21, 4, 6 Conversations ShortDBCBCLongCBCBPassageTask 1BDCDTask 2(1)illegal(2)taking family vacations(3)acquaintances(4)throwing a party(5)verbal(6)tolerant(7)intervene(8)splits the difference(9)resolve(10)t alk it outNewsTask 1ADTask 2DBUnit test PartⅠACACBPartⅡBBDACPartⅢCBDDDPartⅣ(1)winter(2)literally(3)community(4)wider(5)siblings(6)woods(7)explore(8)catching(9)would run(10)g olf courseUnit 4SharingTask 2c-d-a-bTask 32, 3, 4, 5Task 41.(1)amazing(2)changed my life2.(1)mobile phone(2)email3.(1)camera(2)taking a picture4.(1)fantasy(2)cakes5.(1)arts(2)creativity ListeningTask 2Activity 1cheaperbetteroilsadsafetyappetiteprecisionpurpleActivity 2(1)Which soft drink(2)want things(3)how consumers behave(4)above(5) a bigger share(6)small(7)I deserve the best(8)steam(9)cigarette smoke(10)s mile(11)a tick symbol(12)p ositive(13)b uilt-in associations(14)s ports equipment ViewingTask 2Activity 1ABCRole-playTask 1(1)feel about(2)having a competition(3)consider(4)strike(5)it'd be great(6)Suppose we(7) a problem(8)frankly(9)complicated(10)g rab(11)t hinking of(12)g o with PresentingTask 1Activity 21, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 Conversations ShortDBCADLongBCDBPassageTask 1BCADTask 2(1)vary(2) a large portion of(3)well-being(4)profound(5)accessible(6)ultimately(7)have a harmful effect on(8)went against(9)aviation(10)i s not worth pursuing NewsTask 1DDTask 2CDCUnit testPartⅠBCACDPartⅡCCDADPartⅢDABAAPartⅣ(1)biological(2)firmly(3)efforts(4)isolation(5)objectors(6)originality(7)modest(8)improve the health(9)morally(10)l egislationUnit 5SharingTask 2(1)producer(2)enjoys(3)in a successful band(4)dream jobsTask 31, 2, 3, 8, 9, 11Task 41.(1)footballer(2)enough2.(1)professional(2)performing3.(1)band(2)world-famous4.(1)sports(2)later on(3)serving people Task 5e-b-a-d-cTask 61, 4ListeningTask 2Activity 1B-C-AActivity 2ABBACACCABActivity 31.(1)loved fashion(2)amazing for me(3)hard work2.(1)look good all the time(2)feeling terrible3.(1)eating delicious food(2)get paid(3)get bored4.(1)work off(2)I gave it up5.(1)wonderfully romantic(2)how tiring6.(1)ruin the grapes(2)worry about the weather(3)absolutely fascinatingViewingTask 2BDBDRole-playTask 1Activity 1CBBBActivity 21, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15 Conversations ShortBBADCLongBABDPassageTask 1DABDTask 2(1)suffer from(2)enthusiastic(3)erodes(4)competent(5)clear-cut(6)labeling(7)comes down to(8)commonplace(9)tend to(10)f ocusing onNewsTask 1ACTask 2AABUnit test PartⅠADADDPartⅡDCABBPartⅢACAADPartⅣ(1)predict(2)identical(3)typical(4)boring(5)variety(6)dangerous(7)normal(8)some robbers(9)captured(10)r ight thereUnit 6SharingTask 2(1)reading(2)modern world(3)opportunities(4)influenced(5)betterTask 31.(1)education(2)right to vote2.(1)technologies(2)medicine(3) a better life3.person of today4.more values5.(1)great causes(2)imaginations6. a bad thingTask 4e-b-a-c-dTask 52, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10ViewingTask 2Activity 11, 2, 4Activity 2(1)fame(2)beautiful(3)simple(4)unhappy(5)lowly-paid(6)talent(7)EarthRole-playTask 1Activity 1AABBBActivity 22, 3, 5, 6, 9, 11 Presenting Task 12, 4 Conversations ShortCABABLongACCBPassageTask 1ADBBTask 2(1)estimated(2)assassinated(3)was intended to(4)released from(5)made a contract with(6)gave way(7)ensued(8)survived(9)victims(10)p erishedNewsTask 1BDTask 2BAUnit testPartⅠCBACDPartⅡCCDABPartⅢCADCDPartⅣ(1)beneficial(2)fought(3)strengthened(4)pulled out(5)part(6)serve as(7)amazing(8)stood(9)sought(10)c ivilizationUnit 7SharingTask 2(1)fixing problems with my bike(2)sort out their emotional problems(3)solving problems(4) a practical personTask 3AAAAABCTask 4BDACTask 5a-c-f-g-b-d-eListeningTask 2Activity 23ViewingTask 2Activity 11.rises for the first time in four months2.power an enormous change3.touched by the power of the sun4.reaches its peak5.won its battle with the ice Activity 21, 3, 4Role-playTask 1(1)I'm not sure(2)Sure(3)Let me have a look(4)Yes, I can(5)Yes, of course(6)I'm afraid I can't do that(7)Yes, of course(8)Of course notPresentingTask 1Activity 21, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8Conversations ShortCABDBLongDABDPassageTask 1BAACTask 2(1)was accompanied by(2)acceleration(3)severe(4)endeavor(5)practicable(6)analogy(7)speeding up(8)attempts to(9)foster(10)s econd nature NewsTask 1BCTask 2CBUnit test PartⅠBAACAPartⅡDDCABPartⅢCCBAAPartⅣ(1)different(2)thread(3)nothing(4)effects(5)solve(6)round(7)worse(8)try to solve(9)part(10)t ake the timeUnit 8SharingTask 3(1)emails1+2+3+4+5(2)mobile phone/telephone1+2+3+4(3)face-to-face contact1(4)letters1+2+3(5)having dinner1(6)postcards1(7)texe messages1Task 42, 4, 5, 6Task 5c-b-aListeningTask 2Activity 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9Activity 21.camera filming you2.stop barriers3.(1)quickest(2)easiest(3)straightforward4.Ultimately5.(1)delivery(2)broadcastActivity 31.in the near future2.in the future3.in the next ten years4.in years to come5.in the short term6.(1)in a month or two(2)in the short term(3)in the longterm7.in the short termViewingTask 2Activity 11.wealth2.challenge3.spy4.Web addicts5.KnowledgeActivity 2f-d-a-b-c-eActivity 31. A quarter2.35 million3. a billion4.Five million5.Eighteen millionRole-playTask 1Activity 2(1)I didn't catch any of that(2)lost me(3)repeat the last name(4)say that again(5)exactly do you mean(6)Didn't you say(7)what you're saying(8)there's nothing at all PresentingTask 1Activity 21, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 Conversations ShortACDAALongDBCDPassage Task 1ACCDTask 2(1)endangered(2)falling apart(3)calculates(4)tosses aside(5)turn to(6)unprecedentedly(7)classified(8)shut down(9)approximately(10)f uryNewsTask 1CBTask 2CDBUnit test PartⅠAABDCPartⅡBDCCA。
选词填空(banked cloze)应试技巧共32页
谢谢！
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ，而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸，生 命是活 动。——卢 梭
53、 伟 大 生 54、 唯 书 籍 不 朽。——乔 特
选词填空(banked cloze)应试技巧
21、没有人陪你走一辈子，所以你要 适应孤 独，没 有人会 帮你一 辈子， 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候，留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运，首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首，因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿． 丘吉尔 。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ，它只 是让人 们的脚 放上一 段时间 ，以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
55、 为 中 华 之 崛起而 读书。 ——周 恩来
网上作业的答案.rtf
part1答案在最后边呢1A. The woman is a talented singer and impressed the man.B. The man would like to go to a talent show.C. The man liked the show better than the woman.D. The woman had no interest in the show at all.2.A. One's own values.B. One's hard work.C. One's personal contacts.D. One's special abilities.3.A. The man doesn't think second place is good.B. The man hasn't taught the woman anything.C. The woman is proud of winning the race.D. The woman believes she is a loser.4.A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.D. Boss and employee.5.A. The 12th.B. The 17th.C. The 15th.D. The 18thPart 3 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Joining a family.B. Becoming a fantastic dancer.C. Going out for the night.D. Dancing at the woman's home.2.A. Dancing.B. Dinner.C. A concert.D. A movie.3.A. The man is important to his parents.B. The woman had a great time with her parents.C. The woman isn't serious about her parents.D. The man doesn't want to go out with the woman's parents.4.A. To be more serious about the parents.B. To have tea with the parents.C. To go with the woman without her parents.D. To go with the woman and her parents.5.A. Wife and husband.B. Girlfriend and boyfriend.C. Sister and brother.D. Mother and son. .Part 4 Compound Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.In many ways, his life is as interesting as his work. And, of course, many of his books and stories were based on his personal experience.Ernest Hemingway was born in 1899. He was the son of a doctor. And it was his father who first introduced him to the outdoor life—1. , fishing, sports, all those things that he loved so much. When he was in high school, he played on the 2. and football teams, but he also began to write.In 1925, he 3. his first collection of short stories, called In Our Time. Most of the stories were really about his 4. . A year later, his first two 5. appeared—Torrents Of Spring and The Sun Also Rises. The second book was about that lonely, 6. "lost generation" of Americans that he knew in Europe.Three years later, his fourth novel, A Farewell to Arms, made him famous throughout the world. This love story was about an American 7. driver and a British nurse.But in 1952, he wrote a short novel which is one of his best: The Old Man and the Sea. 8. . For this book, he won the Pulitzer Prize. 9. .In 1961, sick and unable to live the active life he loved, 10. . So ended the life of the man who has had one of the greatest influences on American literature in this century.Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1. He cut down coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.2. Are you telling me that you'd vote for somebody rags on television who promised you a better future?3. Her friend's kindness has restored her faith human nature.4. More people than ever before are running the city council.5. He had his wife spied for evidence in a divorce case.6. He is jealous anyone who has more than he.7. No wonder his mother had shut it of her mind; it was all absolutely and completely unacceptable.8. Women officers make 13 percent of the police force.9. Fred has given me no good reason for wanting us to break our marriage like this.10. The guards were originally hired to watch the houses as they were being built.Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.It is sometimes very difficult to go against popular opinion and do your own thing. Many extraordinary artists and writers were never truly 1. paidtalentpavedappealenjoyinspirationentertaincomedycurrentshrugpopulardelight edamusedappreciatedinitial until after they died. Sometimes public opinion about what is 2. paidtalentpavedappealenjoyinspirationentertaincomedycurrentshrugpopulardelightedamusedappreciatedinitial takes a long time to change. We often say that an artist whose 3. paidtalentpavedappealenjoyinspirationentertaincomedycurrentshrugpopulardelight edamusedappreciatedinitial and greatness is only realized generations later "was ahead of his or her time." It is as if such artists felt an obligation to 4. paidtalentpavedappealenjoyinspirationentertaincomedycurrentshrugpopulardelight edamusedappreciatedinitial the world of tomorrow instead of their own time. Their contemporaries simply 5. paidtalentpavedappealenjoyinspirationentertaincomedycurrentshrugpopulardelight edamusedappreciatedinitial and yawn without ever understanding the meaning of their works. Many 6. paidtalentpavedappealenjoyinspirationentertaincomedycurrentshrugpopulardelight edamusedappreciatedinitial artists have met a similar fate. Their humor was not received with laughter and applause, but rather empty looks of confusion. Their critics described them as crude and without 7. paidtalentpavedappealenjoyinspirationentertaincomedycurrentshrugpopulardelight edamusedappreciatedinitial. Their discovery usually comes, if they are lucky enough, when a younger comic actor from the next generation notices and copies their act. "Where did you find your 8. paidtalentpavedappealenjoyinspirationentertaincomedycurrentshrugpopulardelight edamusedappreciatedinitial?" people would ask. The young comedian will speak of that a comedian who 9. paidtalentpavedappealenjoyinspirationentertaincomedycurrentshrugpopulardelight edamusedappreciatedinitial the way for his success. Suddenly the public is 10. paidtalentpavedappealenjoyinspirationentertaincomedycurrentshrugpopulardelight edamusedappreciatedinitial by the humor of the man who could hardly find a friend a generation before. Sadly enough, the older comedian has passed away or is too old to enjoy his fame.Part 7 Translation from Chinese into English(每小题：2 分)Directions: Translate the following Chinese into English, using the expressions (or following the instructions) given in the brackets.1. 我当时要是知道有人在监视我们，我也不会撕下那旗子了。
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如何标词性
• 动词 v. v.-ing v.-ed v.-s • 名词 n. n.-s • 形容词 adj. v.-ing v.-ed • 副词 adv. • 多词性 n. / v. v.-ing /adj.
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标词性注意事项
1. 词汇的多样性：先标常用的，后标不常用的；多词性 都要标出来 2. 不认识的单词看词缀 前缀大多区分词义, 后缀区分词性 如：dis-, im-, in-, un-, en-, re-, anti-, -tion, -ize, -ive, -al 3. 动词归类要细分，除了时态、语态，还要根据语法判 断该词在句中的作用。 如：ing形式可能做伴随状语，ed 形式可能做定语。 4. 如出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选 项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析 7 Patti清楚其细微的区别
attitude, latitude, solitude
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2. 形容词后缀
1）-able与-ible
-able与-ible是同义后缀，在动词后使变为形容词，其意 义相当于情态动词 can ＋此动词被动式。所以在语义上 有被动意义。例：
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逻辑联系：并列关系
例：During sleep, the fatigue of the body ______ and recuperation begins. • 选项： 由and 连接的并列句，前后结构一致， 所以选单三形式。 • disappears.
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7) -ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度"
happiness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 8) -ship, 表示"情况，性质，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship 9) -th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 10) -tude, 表示“性质，状态，程度”
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如果缺动词……
1. 主语后缺谓语动词 • Cell phones foster social connections with peers across time and space. 2. 横线处如果填谓语动词，往往与上下半句的谓 语动词时态一致。 complainedof 例：In particular, when older patients _________ pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
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如果缺形容词……
1. 主系表：be + adj. e.g. They will still be available. 2. adj. + n. e.g. … women are potential customers. 3. adv. + adj. e.g. it would be incredibly wasteful to tear them down 4. 当出现“a/the/the most/more +______+名词”结构 e.g. … El Nino brought the most destructive weather in modern history.
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Context 中的逻辑关系？
• 常见的逻辑关系词： (1) 并列：and, or, as well as 等 (2) 对比或转折：but, however, on the contrary, rather than, though 等 (3) 比较：as ... as, like, similarly等 (4) 因果：because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus (5) 举例：for example, for instance, such as, and so on 等 (6) 递进：what’s more, moreover, in addition 等
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如果缺名词……
• 名词作主语，宾语 e.g. The results suggest that genes play a key role in autism (自闭 症) risk. • 限定词 a / an, the, this/ that/ such /your + 名词 e.g. This argument is astonishingly wrong. • adj. + 名词 e.g. The general principle is simple. … • prep. + 名词 e.g. Everyone in the US is consuming salt far in excess of what is good for them. • of 前后都是名词或名词性短语（adj. + n.） e.g. The obesity measures added very little to the accuracy of risk assessment.
CET-6 Reading
Banked Cloze
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阅读题型
阅 读 理 解 词汇理解 长篇阅读 仔细阅读 选词填空 匹配 选择题（单选题) 5% 10% 20%
40分钟
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选词填空
• 一篇文章，10个空，15个词，15选10 特点： 1.所占分值相对较小 2.重点考察词汇实际应用能力 3.首句不设空 建议时间：7-8 分钟 要求：至少答对5个
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如果缺动词……
3. 当出现“一个完整的句子 ，______ + 名词/介词”的
结构时，逗号后边部分是伴随状语，表示伴随状态或 者原因，应当填v.-ing形式或v.-ed形式。 如果该动词与句子主语是主动关系，为v.-ing形式， 如果是两者是被动关系， 为 v.-ed形式。
例1：The rainfall is increased across South America, _______ bringing floods to Peru. conducted over a two-third year 例2：The new study, ________ period, found that more often people logged on to a website.
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运用逻辑和语言知识储备解题
1. 根据固定搭配或语感主动发现缺失信息 2. 理清复杂句式或上下文的逻辑结构，进行解题 需关注形式上的逻辑关系和意义上逻辑关系。 •形式上的逻辑关系：因果，让步，转折，递进 •意义上的逻辑关系：以语篇表达的意思为线索，前后 文中，意义上存在那些关系。 •如，描述一个人的心情的变化，心情好时，应该使用 的是积极词汇，而心情不好时则使用消极词汇。
Patti
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考什么？
• • • • • • 词性辨析 （名词、动词、形容词、副词） 近义词辨析 （词意、词形） 固定搭配 语法结构（时态、语态） 上下文语境（语意关系） 逻辑关系
重点：词性+语法
Patti
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解题步骤
1. 整理选项，分类词汇，标注词性
例：n.
v.
adj.
adv.
1. 通读全文（Skimming） 2. 分析空格（通过语法确定词性，缩小范围） 3. 筛选最合适的词 4. 带入所选词汇复读全文
例：There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. This is , however, a _______.
• 作者是先立（popular belief）后破(however)。作者用 了however表示转折, 证明popular belief is wrong belief. • 表示wrong belief 的词一定是名词，且词义相符。 • 答案：misunderstanding.
如果缺动词……
1. 2. • 3. 4. 一个句子仅有一个谓语动词 完整的句子, V-分词（作伴随） 注：主动 V-ing，被动V-ed 名+ 动+名 各类动词短语
动词形式： • 不定式to/情态 V. will/shall/should+ V-原形 时态：一般过去时：V-过去 完成时：have / has/ had + V-过分 现在进行：be + V-现分 语态：be + V-过分 人称：单三 + V-s
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如果缺副词……
1. V.附近 + adv. （位置灵活，可前可后） e.g. …jobs that used to be done primarily by women… Most studies don’t necessarily prove a link between greenness and health. 2. adv. + adj. e.g. The relatively inexpensive computer technology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion. 3. 一句话完整的时候，句尾或句前的空往往是副词。 e.g. Typically, parents have fewer technological resources at their disposal than do school.