Key Words for Chinese Garment Industry in 2012
中国制造给生活带来的巨大影响英语作文
中国制造给生活带来的巨大影响英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Impact of Made in China on Daily LifeWith the rapid development of globalization, China has become the world's manufacturing powerhouse, providing countless products for consumers around the globe. From smartphones to clothing, toys to electronics, the label "Made in China" is ubiquitous in daily life. This has brought about significant changes and influences on people's lives, both domestically and internationally.First and foremost, the affordability of Chinese-made products has revolutionized the way people consume goods. Due to lower production costs, products manufactured in China are often priced more competitively than those made in other countries. This has allowed consumers to access a wider variety of products at more affordable prices, thereby improving their quality of life.Moreover, the quality of Made in China products has also improved significantly in recent years. Chinese manufacturershave invested heavily in improving their technologies, processes, and quality control measures to meet international standards. As a result, many Chinese-made products are now recognized for their quality, durability, and reliability.Additionally, the sheer scale of China's manufacturing industry has enabled the country to become a global leader in innovation and technological advancement. Chinese companies are not only producing goods for other brands but are also developing their own products and technologies. This has led to the rise of Chinese tech giants like Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI, who are now competing with established Western companies in the global market.Furthermore, China's manufacturing prowess has had a significant impact on the global economy. Many countries rely on China for the production of goods, creating jobs and driving economic growth both within China and abroad. The interconnectedness of supply chains means that disruptions in China's manufacturing sector can have far-reaching consequences on global markets.However, the dominance of Made in China products has also raised concerns about environmental and social sustainability. The rapid growth of China's manufacturing industry has led toissues such as pollution, resource depletion, and labor rights violations. As consumers become more conscious of these issues, there is an increasing demand for sustainable and ethically produced goods.In conclusion, the impact of Made in China on daily life is undeniable. While it has brought about affordability, quality, and innovation, it has also raised questions about sustainability and ethical practices. As China continues to evolve and refine its manufacturing industry, it is important for consumers, businesses, and policymakers to work together to ensure that the benefits of Made in China are balanced with responsible practices for the future.篇2The Impact of Made in China on Daily LifeIn recent decades, Made in China has become a ubiquitous label found on products all around the world. From electronics to clothing to household goods, it seems that almost everything we use in our daily lives has been manufactured in China. The impact of Chinese manufacturing on our lives is undeniable, as it has reshaped the global economy and transformed the way we live and consume goods.One of the most obvious ways in which Chinese manufacturing has influenced our daily lives is through the affordability of products. With its large population and abundant labor force, China has been able to produce goods at a much lower cost than many other countries. This has led to a flood of cheap, mass-produced goods on the global market, making it possible for people to afford things that were once considered luxuries.Chinese manufacturing has also had a significant impact on the technology industry. Many of the world's leading tech companies, such as Apple and Samsung, rely on Chinese factories to produce their products. This has allowed for rapid advancements in technology and has made high-quality electronics more accessible to a wider range of consumers.In addition to electronics, Chinese manufacturing has also had a major influence on the fashion industry. Many popular clothing brands now produce their items in Chinese factories, taking advantage of the country's skilled garment workers and efficient production processes. This has led to a proliferation of affordable, trendy clothing options for consumers around the world.Furthermore, the impact of Made in China can also be seen in the transportation industry. Chinese companies now produce a wide range of vehicles, from bicycles to high-speed trains, and have become major players in the global automotive market. This has made transportation more affordable and efficient for people in many countries, as Chinese-made vehicles provide a cost-effective alternative to more expensive options.Overall, it is clear that the impact of Chinese manufacturing on our daily lives is profound. From the products we use to the way we travel, Made in China has become an integral part of the global economy and has changed the way we live and consume goods. While there are certainly challenges associated with outsourcing production to China, it is undeniable that the country's manufacturing prowess has had a lasting impact on our lives.篇3The Impact of Made in China on Daily LifeIn recent years, China has gained a reputation as the world's factory, with many products bearing the label "Made in China" being found in households all around the globe. This phenomenon has had a significant impact on people's daily lives,reshaping how they consume, work, and interact with the world. In this essay, we will explore the various ways in which China's manufacturing industry has influenced daily life.One of the most apparent impacts of Chinese manufacturing is the availability of affordable goods. Due to the country's large and skilled labor force, products made in China are often cheaper than those made in other countries. This has allowed consumers to access a wide range of affordable options in various categories, from electronics to clothing to household items. As a result, people are able to enjoy a higher standard of living and have more disposable income to spend on other goods and services.Furthermore, the efficiency and scale of China's manufacturing industry have also led to innovations in product design and technology. Chinese factories are known for their fast production times and the ability to mass-produce goods at a rapid pace. This has driven competition in the global market and forced other countries to improve their manufacturing processes to stay competitive. Additionally, Chinese manufacturers have been quick to adopt new technologies and production methods, leading to the development of cutting-edge products that have revolutionized various industries.Another significant impact of China's manufacturing industry is the creation of job opportunities. The growth of the manufacturing sector has provided employment to millions of people in China and other countries that rely on Chinese products. This has helped to alleviate poverty and improve living standards for many individuals and families. In addition, the demand for skilled workers in the manufacturing industry has led to the creation of vocational training programs and educational opportunities, further enhancing the workforce and driving economic growth.On the flip side, the rapid expansion of China's manufacturing industry has also raised concerns about environmental sustainability and workers' rights. The high demand for products has led to an increase in pollution and waste generation, leading to environmental degradation and health hazards in many regions. Additionally, there have been reports of poor working conditions and labor exploitation in some factories, prompting calls for improved regulations and oversight to protect workers' rights and ensure ethical practices.In conclusion, the impact of made in China on daily life is undeniable. From the affordability and accessibility of products to the innovations and job opportunities created by themanufacturing industry, China's influence can be felt in almost every aspect of modern life. As the country continues to evolve and expand its manufacturing capabilities, it is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and consumers to work together to ensure sustainable and ethical practices that benefit both people and the planet. By harnessing the potential of Chinese manufacturing for good, we can create a more equitable and prosperous future for all.。
服装行业英语专业词汇
服装行业英语专业词汇一、单词1. Fabric（布料）- 英语释义：A material made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibres together.- 用法：作名词，可用于描述服装的材质。
- 例句：This dress is made of a soft fabric.（这件连衣裙是由一种柔软的布料制成的。
）2. Style（风格；款式）- 英语释义：A particular design or fashion.- 用法：作名词。
- 例句：The new style of jackets is very popular this season.（这种新款的夹克在这个季节非常流行。
）3. Seam（缝；接缝）- 英语释义：A line where two pieces of fabric are sewn together.- 用法：作名词。
- 例句：The seam on this pair of pants ising undone.（这条裤子上的接缝快开了。
）4. Button（纽扣）- 英语释义：A small disc or knob sewn onto a garment for fastening.- 用法：作名词。
- 例句：There is a missing button on my shirt.（我的衬衫上掉了一颗纽扣。
）5. Zip / Zipper（拉链）- 英语释义：A fastening device consisting of two flexible strips of metal or plastic with interlocking projections closed or opened by pulling a slider.- 用法：作名词。
- 例句：The zip on my jeans is broken.（我牛仔裤上的拉链坏了。
哈佛分析框架下九牧王公司盈利质量分析-财务管理-毕业论文
---文档均为word文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印---摘要从1978年改革开放开始至今为止，我国的经济领域获得快速发展，我国的服装行业是经济领域的重要组成部分，其取得不菲的成就。
全世界最大的服装消费国和生产国是中国，我国服装行业正在进行着由“中国制造”和“世界工厂”逐步向“中国设计”的方向转变。
我国服装行业已形成比较完整的产业链，但其整体水平与发达国家还有一段距离。
九牧王在服装行业的转型期中，面对电商新模式的冲击以及新零售的转变，将会面临什么机遇和挑战，那么又要如何应对。
众所周知，企业经营的最终目的是盈利。
若是我们能够对服装行业上市公司进行全面、合理地进行财务分析。
那么其在科学合理的基础上所得的相关数据和分析能反映出企业过去一段时期或者一个时间点的经营成果和财务状况。
其能向报表的使用者或利益相关者作出决策提供相对完整且重要的参考依据；能帮助企业的经营者和管理者及时找出企业经营活动中存在的弊端。
对于找出的弊端，能提出正确合理的建议及对策来改善和解决问题，可以帮助企业增加利润，降低风险，提高整体的盈利水平。
本文在简要介绍我国服装业现状的基础上，以具有代表性的九牧王财务报表为例。
针对财务报告，选定哈佛分析框架这一科学的财务分析框架，结合本科大学学习的会计和财务管理知识，来对该公司进行财务分析，研究其盈利质量模式。
关键词：九牧王，哈佛分析框架，服装行业，盈利质量，财务分析Analysis of the Profit Quality of Joeone Co.Ltd Company under Harvard Analysis FrameworkAbstractSince 1978,China's economic sector has experienced rapid development. Our country's clothing industry is important in the economy the economic sector, and it has made considerable achievements. The world's largest clothing consumer and producer is China, and China's garment industry is gradually changing from "Made in China" and "World Factory" to "Design in China". China's garment industry has formed a relatively complete industrial chain, but its overall level is still some distance from the developed countries. At present, the garment industry is facing the impact of the new model of e-commerce in the transition period, and what opportunities and challenges do you face,and what measures it will take.As we all know, the purpose of the business is to make money. If we can conduct a complete analysis of the clothing company. Then the relevant data and analysis obtained on the basis of scientific and reasonable can reflect the business results and financial status of the enterprise in the past period or one time point. The report user can rely on the analysis report to make a correct decision; the business manager of the enterprise promptly finds out the problems in the business operation. For the identified drawbacks, it is possible to propose correct and reasonable suggestions and countermeasures to improve and solve problems, which can help enterprises increase profits, reduce risks and improve overall profitability.Based on a brief introduction to the current situation of China's garment industry, this paper takes the representative financial report of as an example. For financial reporting,the Harvard Analytical Framework, a scientific financial analysis framework, was combined with the accounting and financial management knowledge of undergraduate universities to conduct financial analysis of the company and study its profit quality model.Key Words:Joeone Co.Ltd,Harvard Analysis Framework, Apparel Industry, Profit Quality, Financial Analysis目录第1章绪论 (1)1.1 研究背景 (1)1.2 研究意义 (1)1.3 国内外研究 (1)1.4 研究内容 (2)1.5 研究方法 (2)第2章相关理论及方法 (4)2.1 哈佛分析框架 (4)2.1.1 哈佛分析框架的含义 (4)2.1.2 哈佛分析框架的组成及关系 (4)2.2 盈利质量及财务分析 (4)2.3 PEST分析法及SWOT分析法 (5)第3章九牧王公司的基本情况 (6)3.1 基本简介 (6)3.2 经营状况 (6)第4章九牧王战略环境分析 (8)4.1 外部环境分析 (8)4.2 内部环境分析 (8)4.3 企业战略分析 (9)第5章九牧王盈利质量分析 (11)5.1 盈利指标分析 (11)5.1.1 主营业务收入 (11)5.1.2 营业毛利率 (12)5.1.3 营业利润、净利润及核心利润 (13)5.2 营运能力分析 (14)5.2.1 流动资产周转情况 (14)5.2.2 固定资产及总资产周转情况 (16)5.3 现金保障性分析 (17)第6章九牧王前景分析及建议 (19)6.1 前景分析 (19)6.2 建议 (19)结论 (21)参考文献 (22)谢辞 (23)第1章绪论1.1 研究背景俗话说“衣食住行”，由此能看出来人们对衣服多么看重，将它放在重要的位置上。
波司登服装出口贸易的现状浅析与思考
目录一、前言 (1)（一）研究背景 (1)（二）研究意义 (1)（三）主要研究方法 (1)二、波司登服装出口现状 (2)（一）介绍波司登 (2)（二）波司登牌服装出口现状 (2)三、波司登服装出口存在的问题 (3)（一）波司登服装产品对外市场准入困难 (3)（二）波司登成本优势受到了削弱 (3)（三）全球经济低迷，企业成本上升制约羽绒服行业发展 (4)（四）波司登服装出口处于很大的困境之中 (4)四、波司登服装业出口遭遇的原因分析 (4)( 一) 世界经济不景气和发达国家保护国市场 (4)( 二) 波司登企业部管理因素 (5)五、波司登服装出口应对的策略 (5)(一)实施企业环境管理 (5)(二)完善波司登服装发展的大环境 (6)(三)发挥利用政府职能优势保护自己 (6)（四）打造品牌竞争力 (6)（五）合理应对贸易问题 (7)结论 (7)参考文献 (8)致 (9)附录 (10)摘要摘要：经过我国30多年改革开放的巨大发展，我国的服装业是"中国制造"驰名世界最具代表性的行业之一。
经过近20多年的高速增长,我国的服装行业从最初的艰难起步,到如今作为世界服装制造基地,在世界遍地开花。
中国服装业已迎过多个属于自己的"春天",通过不断发展和壮大,为中国乃至世界经济作出了很大的贡献,然而,我国服装出口贸易并不顺利。
2008年,全球金融危机的蔓延,我国服装出口出现严重萎缩。
作为全国服装龙头的波司登服装，本文通过对波司登参与服装出口贸易进行研究分析，提出了增强国际竞争力，拓展海外市场；实时调整材料采购计划，积极面对环保门槛；促进贸易发展的建议。
关键字：波司登；服装；出口贸易；发展AbstractAbstract: after more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's garment industry is "made in China" is one of the most representative of the world's most famous industries. The rapid growth over the past 20 years, China's garment industry started first, until now the world garment manufacturing base, blossom everywhere in the world. China's garment industry has welcomed many of its own "spring", through continuous development and growth, for China and the world economy has made great contributions, however, China's garment export trade is not smooth. In 2008, the spread of the global financial crisis, China's garment exports have shrunk. As the country's leading clothing Bosideng garment, this paper analyzes the participation of Bosideng garment export trade, put forward to enhance international competitiveness, expand overseas markets; adjust the material procurement plan, and activelypromote the development of the trade in the face of environmental threshold; suggestion.Key words: Bosideng garment; export trade; development;波司登服装出口贸易的现状浅析与思考一、前言（一）研究背景经过近20多年的高速增长,我国的服装行业从最初的艰难起步,到如今成为世界服装制造基地。
服装设计外文文献翻译
文献出处：Sukumar N, Gnanavel P, Ananthakrishnan T. Effect of Seams on Drape of Fabrics [J]. African Research Review, 2009, 3(3)：62-72.原文Effect of Seams on Drape of FabricsSukumar ；Gnanavel. P. , Ananthakrishnan, T.AbstractDrape of the fabric is its ability to hang freely in graceful folds when some area of it is supported over a surface and the rest is unsupported. Drape is a unique property that allows a fabric to be bent in more than in one direction, When two-dimensional fabric are converted to three-dimensional garment form. In the present study, the effects of sewing of different seam were selected on different fabric and their behaviors were studied. In this study drape of ten fabrics are analyzed with three types of seams and three stitch densities. Sample without seam is a control sample and drape of seamed samples are compared with control sample to analyze the drape behavior of seamed fabrics. This paper presents a fundamental drape analysis of seamed fabrics using drape meter. Drape behavior is determined in terms of drape coefficient. The effect of seams on the drape coefficient and Drape profile has been made. Drape coefficients significantly differs between the fabrics and also between the seam stitch density combinations. Investigating drape on seamed fabrics can improve fabric end use application.Key words: drape, computer aided design, seam, stitch densityIntroductionDrape is an important property that decides the gracefulness of any garment as it is relates to aesthetics of garments (Kaushal Raj sharma and B.K. Behera. 2005). The mechanical properties of fabrics were first studied during the late 19th century by German researchers working on developing airships (Postle, 1998). Drape ability has been regarded as a quantitative characteristic of cloth, and several devices as well as virtual systems have been developed to measure it (Booth, 1968; Jeong, 1998; Stylios and Wan, 1999). Instruments for measuring drape ability have been developed by Chu et al.(1950) and later by Cusick (1965, 1968) using a parallel light source that reflects the drape shadow of a circular specimen from hanging disc into a piece of ring paper at present numerous instruments, ranging from a simple cantilever bending tester to a dynamic drape tester developed for measuring fabric drape. During recent years, the investigation of fabric drape has attracted the attention of many researchers because of the attempts to realize the clothing Computer aided design (CAD) system by introducing the fabric properties, in which fabric drape is the key element. It is obvious that fabrics have to be sewn together for a garment to be formed. The seams of a garment affect the fabric drape greatly (Matsudaira, M. and Yang, M. 2000). It is unrealistic to realize the appearance of a garment system without the consideration of seams and the methods of assembling of fabrics into garments (Jinlian Hu et al, 1997).When a fabric is draped; it can bend in one or more directions. Curtains and drapes usually bend in one direction, whereas garments and upholstery exhibit acomplex three-dimensional form with double curvature. Hence, fabric drape is a complex mathematical problem involving large deformations under low stresses (Postle, 1993).A plain seam the most typical seam found extensively in apparel is the simplest type in which a single row of lock stitches joins two pieces of fabrics together. Thus, investigating the effect of a plain seam on fabric drape has a significant value for both the textile and clothing industries. The quantified drapeability of a fabric into a dimensionless value called a “Drape coefficient”, which is defined as the percent of the area from an angular ring of fabric covered by a vertical projection of the draped fabric (Brand R.H.1964). “Drape co efficient (DC)” the m ain parameter used to quantify fabric drape (Narahari Kenkare and Traci May-Plumlee. 2005). Though useful, it is insufficient to characterize complex forms such as garments. Stylios and Zhu, 1997 considered that the drape coefficient by itself did not capture the full aesthetic quality of the drape of a fabric.Drape profile of fabrics with seams provide guidance for garment designs and producers in the apparel industry and improve the understanding of drape properties corresponding to different seam features (Fourt.L and Hollies.N.R.S.1970). Furthermore, we expect that the results will be useful in predicting garment drape with clothing CAD systems.Different types of seams are used in garment making and also wide stitch densities are employed. Once the fabric is joined with seams possibly its drape configuration would vary.The product range of textile industry has extended to the garments. Mass production of operational systems and automated sewing is making more and more presence, it is very essential to understand to the change in properties the fabric under goes once it is seamed. This study is an attempt to understand the effects of seams on the drape of fabrics, which is one of key characteristics for apparels and certain draperies.Types of SeamThe types of seams were selected and in each type, three stitch densities were employed. Fabrics were sewn along the warp and weft direction on a 35cm square side. Control sample for the test is a piece with no seams. This resulted in 9 treatment combinations.(1) Plain Seam (S1)This is the most common seam used in the garment industry. This is easy to make and pliable. It is normally suitable for all types of garments. And, it is suitable for curved locations like armhole. To make this seam we have to place two pieces of fabrics to be joined together right sides facing, matching the seam lines, and we should stitch the seam exactly on the seam line.(2) Welt Seam (S2)For constructing this, we should stitch the plan seam and press both seam allowances to one si de. Then the inside seam allowance is trimmed to ”. Then top stitching is done on the right side of the garment by catching the wider seam allowance. This type is normally used on heavy coats.(3) French seam (S3)The French seam is stitched twice once from the right side and once from the wrong side. It is the classic seam for sheers and looks best if the finished width is” or less. To form this seam, with wrong sides of the fabric together, we should stitch 3/8” from the edge on the right side of the fabr ic. The seam allowance in trimmed to 1/8” and the seam is pressed well. Then the right sides are folded together with stitched line exactly on the edge of the fold and pressed again. Then the stitches are made” from the fold.ConclusionA study on effect of seams on the drape coefficient Drape profile is been made. Three types of seams namely three stitch densities 5, 4 and 3 per centimeter has been employed. Ten fabric verities containing different fibres weaves are analyzed. Drape coefficients significantly differs between the fabrics also between the seam stitch density combination.The Drape Coefficient alone may not give a clean idea of real drape. For this purpose the drape profiles were generated with the help of radii measures. The drape profile has clearly indicating shapes that takes place with the seams put on. Seamed fabrics have generally shown more stabilized pattern compared to control samples.Sateen weave followed by BHC MAT weave has shown highly symmetrical patterns. The seam has markedly improved drape profile of honeycomb fabric. Polyester, Polyester/Viscous fabrics have registered better drape profiles than Polyester/Cotton fabrics. Both the cotton gray casement has shown agreeable drapeprofiles.译文接缝对面料褶皱效果的影响库马尔；甘拉维尔；安娜斯克里斯兰摘要褶皱是服装面料的一个内在特性，这使得它能够优雅地挂在服装面料的表面，特别是当面料的有些区域需要用到褶皱的时候。
【精品文档】11低碳服装设计与时尚生活方式的分析与研究中英文双语服装..
外文标题：Analysis and Study of Low-Carbon Clothing Design and Fashion Lifestyle外文作者：Yan Zhang, Rong-rong Xu文献出处：Journal of Arts and Humanities,Volume 5,Issue 6,2016,23-29英文3379单词，18792字符，中文5966汉字。
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Analysis and Study of Low-Carbon Clothing Design and FashionLifestyleYan Zhang, Rong-rong XuAbstractLow-carbon is not only a slogan, but also a global action to protect the environment. In the clothing industry, low-carbon clothing design has drawn public focus and it also conveyed the notion that we should respect for nature and advocate the concept of conservation. Through the analysis and study of low-carbon clothing design, it comes to two conclusions: On the subjective aspect, low-carbon design consciousness of designers which humanization of costume design, design clothing beyond beauty, thinking and caring about people; on the objective aspects, low-carbon clothing design is analyzed in three main aspects: fabric, color and styling. It is necessary to put low-carbon concept into people‟s behavior consciousness and let the slow fashion environmental concept return back to people‟s fashion lifestyle, so that consumers can look for their self-positioning and rational thinking. Therefore, the design of low-carbon clothing should be raised to the design of humanistic care to ensure that low-carbon concept is a global need and responsibility.Keywords: Clothing Design, Environmental Protection, Fashion, Lifestyle, Low-Carbon.IntroductionWith the rapid development of industrial civilization in 20th century, people have changed their material life. However, global environment suffers from malignant pollution. For example, ecological resource is destroyed and the species diversity is reduced. In order to protect our earth, humans began to focus on ecological protection and emphasize low-carbon sustainable development (Liming, 2010). In the clothing industry, low-carbon clothing design has drawn enough attention. Firstly, people pay more attention to the quality of clothing rather than the quantification. Secondly, the designer's concepts has been more humanization, low-carbon idea of clothing has humanistic concern and slow fashion concept gradually returned back to public‟s lifestyle. Thirdly, consumers pursue clothin g quantitative upgraded to the quality. Starting from the concept of low-carbon environmental protection, low-carbon clothing design is not only the trend of the clothing development, but also a new fashion lifestyle pursued by many people.The background of low-carbon clothing at home and abroadLow-carbon is not only a slogan, but also the environmental protection operation of everyone on earth.With the arrival of a low-carbon economy era, the development of clothing industry should be adapted to the trends of the global economy. Low-carbon clothing design has become the trend of the clothing development (Xiaodan, 2015). People's life has been quickly improved. Humans began to focus on eco-environmental protection and sustainable development. In December 2009, the United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark, triggered a hot debate on the low-carbon economy. After that, low-carbon has become a major trend in the global economy and new rules. In Copenhagen climate change conference, the United States promised greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 will be reduced by 17% compared to 2005 (Y uanling, 2015) . Korea will be implemented one of the most rigorous in the three plans in order to cut carbon emissions. Over the next 10 years, the plan will make the 2020 carbon emissions lower than normal levels of 30%. The Chinese government is also committed to that the 2020 unit of GDP carbon dioxide emissions decreased by 40% ~ 50% than in 2005 (Ruixiang, 2015). According to the survey of China's carbon dioxide emissions in recent years (figure 1), China's carbon dioxide emissions are increased. The emissions are growth from 7.7 billion tons to 10.4 billion tons from 2009 to 2014. But China's carbon dioxide emissions decreased by 1.5% in 2015. It can be seen that the emissions have remarkable decrease. It implies that people are concerned about the issues of low-carbon and environmental protection. In order to achieve economic development goals of low energy consumption, low pollution and low emission, people are encouraged to form a low-carbon lifestyle and pursue a low-carbon economy.On May 19, 2015, “Made in China 2025 strategy”, officially released by the State Council, puts forward the basic policy of "Innovation driven, quality first, green development, structural optimization, people-oriented". Made in China 2025 strategy is the key to the development of China's garment industry. Green development policy extends the green manufacturing engineering. It including costume green production, environmental protection design and recycle the old cloth (Y anhong, 2015). On May 20, 2015, the NPC Standing Committee vice chairman Lu Y ong Xiang, president of Chinese academy of sciences says: "We must accelerate the transformation of development mode, the adjustment of industrial structure and achieve green manufacturing" in World Green Design Forum 2015 Y angzhou Summit. It indicated that green manufacturing has been promoted to an important degree. As a developing country, manufacturing industry has not been out ofthe development patterns of high input, high consumption and high emission. The excessive consumption of resources has become an important factor restricting the development of China's economy and society (Huadi, Xinxin & Pan, 2015). From the s tate industry and enterprise, “grow first, clean up late” is the wrong path, we should remember the lessons drawn from others' mistakes.Earth hour is the world's largest environmental action launched by the world natural foundation in Australia from 2007. It appeals to people all over the world to switch off their lights for one hour on Saturday night in March of every year. This action shows their supports for global action to combat climate warming and thinking on environmental problems (Lun, 2010). In 2016, the Earth Hour campaign‟s theme is blue life, encouraging the public farewell sustainable living and consumption patterns for the blue sky and our planet. There are five aspects for public to practice in daily life, clothing, food, housing, transportation and fun. Facing the climate change, it is hoped that the haze disappear and the sky bluer. Turn off the lights for one hour, more than one hour of environmental protection. In the fashion industry, the global fast fashion brand Urban Revivo (UR) takes concrete actions to show that its determination of low- carbon and environmental protection. The night of March 19, 20:30, 104 stores of UR store light to initiatives. It influences the public to pay attention to environmental protection. UR has been vigorously participates in low-carbon action in all areas. In order to reduce the pollution, UR shopping bags are made of low-carbon material and the paper bags are also biodegradable and recyclable. Low-carbon sustainable lifestyles make the action widely supported by the public.Low-carbon clothing designFrom the anti-fur campaign, more and more people realize that environmental protection is not just a slogan. It calls for all human beings put their actions to protect the earth (Ting, 2010). Have you done low-carbon today? Recently, this is the most popular internet topic. This is a new generation of network people committed to environmental protection and low-carbon. They pushed the fashion trend to the low-carbon era. They show low-carbon fashion, lifestyle and advocate low-carbon environmental awareness to their fans. This paper analyzes and studies the design of low-carbon clothing in two aspects. On the subjective aspect, fashion designers need professional ability. In the trend of low-carbon, the designer's work should reflect humanization, thoughts and caring about people. Of course, fashion design beyond the beauty is also required. On the objective aspect, the low-carbon clothing design is analyzed in three essential factors: material, modeling and color. Study on low-carbon clothing designs at the subjective levelFashion designer needs more low-carbon concept of consciousness and thinking. Clothing brand advocate the low-carbon as the trend of development. The public like the low-carbon and creative costumes. Consumer's behavior consciousness is being raised. They are voluntarily looking for the rational orientation and pursue clothing quantitative upgrading to the quality.Fashion designers' low-carbon designFashion design must be beautiful. Japan fashion designers, cubist master Issey Miyake released the 1325.Series clothing design. Among them, 1 represents a whole piece of fabric, 3 represents a three-dimensional, 2 represents the two-dimensional shape after folding, 5 represents a new three-dimensional experience. 1325. Series use low-carbon sustainability as a design concept. Its inspiration comes from Japanese Origami. Every piece of clothing material is recyclable plastic bottle (PET material). Issey Miyake's design has beyond the space of tw o-dimensional and three-dimensional. Three dimensional fashions are folded into two-dimensional geometry plane. Designers need innovative spirit and thinking toward people, design should pay more attention to the cultural and emotional exchanges.Low-carbon activities of brand clothingThe environmental work shows at London Fashion Week, many brands are based on low-carbon concept. For example, organic cotton fabrics can not only protect the environment but also wears comfortable to human body. Bamboo fiber is a special natural fiber which has very good permeability.It is easy to dry and difficult to produce bacteria. Linen and cereal fiber raw materials are also eco-friendly fabrics. South Korea's environmental protection fashion show display designer's w orks using old clothing. For example, the design of the bag, it uses the old suit as the material. Designer re-designs the old clothing or old material into a fashion cloth. Designers want to encourage people to participate in low-carbon activities. Recycling the old clothing merges into people's fashion life style. Low-carbon is activities of brand clothing. For example, H&M introduced organic cotton clothing. Giorgio Armani used flax and corn fiber as raw materials. Armani believes that unprocessed material is the environmental. In the low-carbon activities held by Armani, clothing selling is bond with money donation for African children. This money is used for HIV/AIDS treatment (Xiao, 2012). The clothing design concept of GUESS is low-carbon. It launched Green series. This series is green jeans which are made of organic cotton. Brand clothing‟s principle is green design. Its design concept is low-carbon and advocate that public should participate in low-carbon activities. People should put the low-carbon into the fashion lifestyle, work together to protect nature, respect for nature.Study on low-carbon clothing designs at the objective levelWith the development of high-tech, clothing fabric, shape and color have reached a new level. For example, 3D printing fabric has been widely used in our life. The emergence of 3D printing pen achieves a fairy tale magic brush Ma Liang. 3D printing pen can create on any surfaces, even paint directly in the air. 3D printing pen is small. It is needed to select the right materials. It can start creation. For example, graduated from the United States Charlotte art college, fashion design artist Patrick Tai designed a skirt with the 3D printing pen. The whole works takes 100 hours. Tai using 3D print pen to draws a skirt i n model‟s body. The creative inspiration came from geometry, modern building, and some unique of texture. 3D print Pen has achieved Tai‟s work, ABS plastic and relative soft of FLEXY material have been selected as 3D print material, which can reflected the low-carbon environmental design in material. 3D printing technology has opened a new path of low-carbon materials. Provide designers with a variety of ways to achieve inspiration.In the fashion industry, 3D printing technology has been used in a variety of brands, such as the New balance‟s shoes, Chanel…s suits. Recently, the Ministry of Supply of Boston clothing brand designed a 3D print woven carbon seamless coat. Print quality of this jacket is very classy. Coats, clothing, collar, and the sleeves are needed to design complete clothing. Ministry of Supply‟s seamless coat was printed directly rather than sew. The advantages of this dress are fitted wearing, durable wear and saving fabrics. According to the survey, traditional cut and sew clothing process can waste about 25%-30% fabrics. Waste percentage of low-carbon seamless coat using 3D printing is 0%, which means no waste. Apparently, it can save the cost of fabrics in the production process and reduces environmental pollution. It is intelligent that during the 3D printing process, it can use the intelligent modeling to make consumers more comfortable.3D printing low-carbon era is the future trends in fashion design; Using high-tech low-carbon fabrics to replace ordinary cloth. Fashion design can become low-carbon, environmental protection and intelligent.Analysis and study on low-carbon lifestyle and fashionLow-carbon fashion design is a clothing design based on environmental protection. From a design standpoint, the engagement of low-carbon and lifestyle should be carefully considered. Low-carbon clothing is artistic creation which has been intensively studied and combined with fashion life. Lifestyle under the concept of slow fashionSlow fashion concept gradually returns to people's lifestyle. Designers need to express human emotions, beyond beautiful, user-friendly works. Transmit environmental messages to the people and constantly promote the development of low-carbon trend. For example, the mother of fashion punk Vivienne Westwood encouraged people to buy less clothing in the campaign to save the Arctic, she shouted the slogans: quality not quantity.Consumer conceptNowadays, the public's consumption concept gradually returns to slow fashion culture. People began to pursue a quality of life. The attitudes of low-carbon and environmentally-friendly have gradually penetrated into every consumer‟s lifestyle. Low-carbon is not only the way of environmental protection, but also the lifestyle. Similarly, low-carbon design should be suitable for consumers and a development goal of the recycling enterprises. Consumer consumption concept is the decisive factor which determines the development speed of ecological environment in the clothing industry (Jing & Peipei, 2015). However, who will guide the consumer concept? Consumer attitude is the long-term accumulation result of national culture and the direct reflection of social reality. Among the many factors that lead the concept of individual consumption, the main consumption concept and individual factors are the basic factors to guide the consumption concept (Guangjie, 2012).Firstly, the influence that the mainstream concept of consumption having on the concept of personal consumption. Green low-carbon is the new consumption trend. More and more consum er‟s requirements gradually increased. They focus on clothing durability, environmental protection and low-carbon fabric. Through the network and other ways, consumers should understand the impact to the environment in the process of clothing produce. These consumption concepts gradually formed the mainstream culture and then continue to affect others concept. Based on the data analysis, more consumers would buy fewer clothes and shopping rationally, even some environmental protection consumers pay more 20%-30% price to buy low-carbon fabrics clothing or recycling clothes for their consumption values and lifestyles.Secondly, Personal factors are determined by the degree of people's culture, thinking and the quality of thinking. As 2015 China's first eco environmental fabrics design competition jury expert judges, they think in terms of consumer's personal consciousness, if each category of consumers can be like the mother and infant brand consumers, the promotion of ecological environmental protection will quickly enter a new stage in China's textile and garment industry (Jing & Peipei, 2015). In the low-carbon age, return to the slow fashion and rational way of life, they can clearly know their own consumption concept positioning. Rational lifestyle inc ludes, first, personal subjective reduction in the purchase of clothes or the old clothing renovation, each person reduce one piece of clothes. It is equivalent to a reduction of about 5.7 kg of CO2emissions. Second, consumers need to choose environmentally friendly fabrics and styles. Such as the cooperation fabric clothing of Lining and Teijin, ECO CIRCLE. Through the CIRCLE ECO system recovery process, each 3000 pieces of clothing can reduce the amount of CO2emissions, equivalent to 228 trees one year‟s ab sorbing amount of CO2. Thirdly, choosing environmental washing will save water and prevent the detergent pollution. Washing by hand instead of using machine washing and dry naturally. One time of washing by hand can reduce carbon emissions 0.26 kg. Fourth, consumers can participate in charitable activities and donate money or clothes to the disaster area, helping the needy people. When consumers find their own positioning and the lifestyle that integrated into the consumer's personal concept, they resonate with low-carbon environmental protection.Revival and recovery of old clothingLow-carbon clothing design of the old clothes is related to the life style of the public. It is also one of the acts of green environmental protection. The revival of the old clothing can be the DIY re-design of the old clothing. DIY means do it yourself. Consumers reduce unnecessary clothes. It can put the concept of low- carbon environmental protection into the life style. Consumers can start from the DIY design using the old clothing. DIY can also be understood design it yourself. Creative design can be combined with the popular elements of tassel, bright skin, stitching, simple cut etc. Design creativity can also be the design of worn clothing, made the old clothes into shopping bags. It is redesign of fabric. Let the old clothes DIY design become clothing that can be continually used.Re-surrection using clothes can come from clothing factory. In response to low-carbon and environmental protection slogans, Sweden's fast fashion chain clothing Hennes and Mauritz (H&M) clothing stores in China offer "collection of used clothing " boxes, consumers can use their own oldclothes in Exchange for a H&M 85 percent coupon. Recently H&M brand material on these old clothes to design new "Close the loop" denim. Old clothes for this series of revival in apparel fabric are 20% for cotton and 80% organic cotton, this design is one of the biggest highlights. Clothes recycling cost will be relatively high. H&M, Adidas, PUMA join in recycling o ld clothes project, I:CO company who provides technical support ,said that current 40% to 60% old clothes for recycling after disinfection processing into the secondary market, the remaining part will be recycled for the manufacture of cloth and other products, and others will be used for thermal power generation. Today, H&M launched collection weeks of used clothing, the first world collection weeks of used clothing start at the April 18th, the activities planned to collect more than 1000 tons of used clothing worldwide, and the campaign slogan “recycle one T-shirt, 2100 liters of water can be saved" make everyone raise up the enthusiasm about recycling old clothes.ConclusionLow-carbon is not only the consumption trend in global economy but also a green lifestyle. It is a way to solve the earth environmental problem. Low-carbon slogans should be advocated to upgrade to the environmental protection action for everybody. In the clothing industry, on one hand, every brand donates themselves into low-carbon clothing activities, encouraging consumers to participate in low-carbon behaviors. On the other hand, consumers begin to reposition themselves. They purchase clothes rationally, reuse the clothes with imagination and reduce discarding. In the low-carbon age, designer's creativity should start from human; the design displays human nature thoughts. The slow fashion ideas gradually return to fashion and lifestyle. The low-carbon concept of clothing rose to humanistic, low-carbon concept is connected with the behavior of human beings. All these actions make low- carbon concept become the basic demand and sense of responsibility.ReferencesGuangjie N. (2012). Dialectical Thinking of Chinese Traditional Consumption Concept in Ecological Environmental Percept. Dalian Maritime University, China.Huadi Y, Xinxin Z, &Pan W. (2015). Six keywords see "made in China 2025" core intention. New Era, No.7306:6-8.Jing H, & Peipei C. (2015). Green keys unlock competition puzzle. T extile and Apparel Weekly, 75434,30-31.Liming, B. (2010). Dietary changes impact on public health: cope with challenges andlow-carbon. Paper presented at the Second Conference on Nutrition Improvement on Both Sides of the Four Places, Chinese Nutrition Society.Lun C. (2010). "Earth Hour": dark lit up hope. Eco-economic, 22606, 10-15.Ruixiang W. (2015). Promote international production capacity and equipment manufacturing cooperation, and create a new situation in the opening up of the opening up of the machinery industry. Internal Combustion Engine & Parts, 11, 40-46.T ing Z. (2010).Environmental protection leading global fashion crazes. G reen China, 29901,54-56.Xiao Y. (2012). Luxury is also a preference for "low-carbon fan children". Energy Saving and Environmental Protection, 21404, 72-73.Xiaodan Z. (2015). Discussion on the design concept of ecological clothing in the era of low-carbon economy. Chinese & Foreign Entrepreneurs, 49412,247.Yanhong F. (2015). Study on clothing design under the background of green low-carbon life. Arts House 09:68-69.Yuanling L. (2015). The development and evolution of the Obama administration's climate control policy in the United States. Contemporary World, 40912, 72-75.低碳服装设计与时尚生活方式的分析与研究Yan Zhang, Rong-rong Xu文章网站：https:///index.php/site/article/view/1022杂志名称：Journal of Arts & Humanities（艺术与人文学科杂志）发表时间：第05卷，第10期，2016年页码：第23-29页摘要：现如今，低碳一词不仅仅是一个口号，而且也成为了全球保护环境的行动。
工业工程的专业英语词汇
工业工程专业英语词汇industrial engineering:工业工程accredited:认可的、授权的accrue：增值acoustics：声学acquisition：并购address:处理、针对、重点提出affiliate：隶属于aggregation:总体、集合体Agile Manufacturing (AM)：敏捷制造aircraft:飞机,航空器align：适应alliance：联盟ample：足够的、充裕的anatomical：解剖的ancillary：辅助的、附属的anthropometry：人体测量学appropriation: 占用artificial material：人工材料ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers：美国机械工程师协会assembly line：装配线assess:评估assiduity：勤奋、刻苦audit：审计automatic pallet changer：自动托盘转换装置automation:自动化ballistic：自然带弧形的bar code：条形码b atch p ro d uctio n：批量生产bench：工作台bill:清单bin:箱子biomechanical：生物力学的blade:刀片、叶片brand new:全新的b ud g e t-o rie nte d:面向预算的capacity:生产能力capital turnover:资金周转capital：资金carbon-filament:钨丝causal method:因果法cause and effect diagram：因果图cellular layout：单元式布局certification：认证change over :换模checksheet：检查表chronological:严密逻辑的chuck：卡盘circulate：循环、流通civil engineering：土木工程clamp:夹住closed loop:闭环CNC machine tools：计算机数控机床cockpit：飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱cognitive：认知的coil feeder：卷料进料器Co m m unicatio n Te chniq ue s in Lo g isticscompetitiveness：竞争力component:零件、组件、部件comprehensive interest:综合利益Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS):计算机集成制造系统computerized numerical controlconsecutive: 连续的continous improvement:持续改进continuous improvement：持续改进conveyor：输送机convoluted：复杂的、回旋的、弯曲的coordination：协调corkscrew: 螺丝刀co st-e ffe ctive：有成本效益的、划算的crank：曲柄critical examination technique:关键检测技术crossbar:十字杠culminate:达到顶点curricula: 课程(or curriculum)customer satisfaction：顾客满意cutback：缩减cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic：棱柱的dam：水坝decision-making:决策defective:有瑕疵的,有缺陷的definable:可定义的demonstrate：示范、说明dependent demand: 相关需求discipline:学科discrete：离散的dispersion：分散性distribution：配送、分销division：部门、分配、分开drill press：钻床drop delivery:堕送装置due date：交货期d ye：染料earning:收益、利润E-business：电子商务economic and knowledge-based era:知识经济时代economic batch quantity:经济批量economic globalization：经济全球化ECRS(eliminate combine rearrange simplify):取消、合并、重排、简化EDM: electron discharge machining：放电加工effectiveness:效果efficiency:效率ejector:斜槽、导轨electrical engineering：电气工程electricity: 电、电学、电流、电气electronic data interchange：电子数据交换E-Manufacturing：网络化制造engulf：吞没EOS:电子订货系统electronic ordering system ergonomically：工效学地ergonomics:工效学exaggerated:过大的、许多的explosion:爆炸法eyestrain:视觉疲劳,眼睛疲劳fabrication：制造facility:设备、设施factory layout：工厂布局family：簇fatigue：疲劳fatigue：疲劳feat：合适的feed grinding machine: 进给式磨床feedback：反馈feedback:反馈file：锉刀final product:最终产品fish bone diagram：鱼骨图fitness for use：适用性fixed position layout:定位布局fixture：固定设备、夹具flapped operation：节拍式加工flexible manufacturing system：柔性制造系统flow diagram：线路图flow process chart：流程程序图fluctuate: 波动forcible：强制的、有说服力的trunk：躯干torso forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂forecast:预测forge:锻造fo rg e：锻造formulate：阐述、制定fortification：防御工事forward-looking:有远见的fo und ry：铸造friction: 摩擦frustration：挫折fuel：燃料fully automated：全自动化gang process chart：联合程序图garment industry:制衣业gauge：计量器general packet radio service geographic information systems geometry：几何形状GIS:地理信息系统GPRS:通用分组无线业务GPS:全球定位系统global positioning system gravity feed：重力自流进料group technology：成组技术hand in hand :合作hard ware：硬件harmonious society:和谐社会haul: 拖、拉health-care delivery: 卫生保健服务high-tech：高科技hindrance：妨碍histogram：直方图hoist：起重机human factor：人因human-centered design：以人为中心设计hybrid layout：混合式布局hypotenuse:斜边（hypothesis:假设）identical:相同的idleness:空闲IE engineers:工业工程师（IEs）IE graduates:工业工程毕业生（IEs）impede：妨碍，阻止implicitly:隐含地incentive：鼓励inclined plane:斜面inclusive design：全方位设计inconsistency:不一致independent demand: 独立需求independent variable:自变量inevitable：不可避免的inspection：检测Institute of Industrial Engineers：工业工程师学会(IIE) instructor：讲师、教练instrument：仪器、器械intangible:无形的integrated equipment：集成设备interchangeability:互换性interface：界面、接口intermediary:中间人intermittent：间歇的internal combustion engine：内燃机International Accreditation Forum：国际认证论坛International Organization for Standardization:国际标准化组织（ISO）inventory control：库存控制Inventory：库存inventory:清单、库存invoicing:开发票item:物料项目jig：夹具job shop production：车间任务型生产judgment method:判断方法jumbled：混合的、混乱的knuckle：指关节wrist：腕关节elbow：肘关节lag:落后，延迟lathe：车床layout：布局lead time：提前期Lean Production (LP)：精益生产literature:文献loading:装载locomotive：火车头logistics:物流long and short-term memory：长短时记忆lot for lot:批对批lot size:批量low-volume, high-variety production:多品种、小批量生产lubricant：润滑剂luggage：行李machine cell：机器单元machine tool：机床magnetism：磁学maintainability：可维护性maintaining:维护malfunction：故障manipulate:处理，使用，操纵man-machine process chart：人机程序图manufacturing industry:制造业manufacturing resources planning:制造资源计划market share:市场占有率master production scheduling:主生产计划material handling ：物料搬运material requirements planning:物料需求计划mechanical engineering：机械工程mechanized：机械化的mental demand:脑力需求metal-working job shop :金工车间method study:方法研究methodology:方法metrics：度量m ilitary：军事的milling machine：铣床mission:使命、任务、目标MIT: 麻省理工学院Massachuse tts Institute o f Te chno lo g y molecular:分子的momentum：动量monetary：货币的、金融的morale：士气、纪律motion analysis：动作分析motion economy principles：动作经济原则motivation:激励multi-disciplinary：多学科性质的muscle：肌肉muscle：肌肉musculoskeletal disorder：肌骨失调navigation：导航netting:净需求计算normative：标准的notch: V型凹槽、切口nutrition：营养observe value：观察值offset:偏置法operation analysis：作业分析operation management:运作管理operation process chart: 工艺程序图opportunity：缺陷机会order fulfillment: 订单执行order lots：订单批量、订货量orient：定向otiose：无效的、多余的outlets:品牌直销购物中心overengineer：高于工程要求的package：包装pallet：托盘parameter:参数pareto chart：排列图part period cover:零件周期批量participation:参与partition：分割parts feeder：送料器physical science ：自然科学（natural science）physiology：生理学pivot：轴、支点、中心点plot:以图的形式表示Pmts: predetermined motion time system：预定动作时间系统portable powered tool：便携式电动工具portray：描绘POS:销售时点系统point of sale systempositioning device：定位装置positioning：定位potentiality:潜能practitioner：开业者pre-assessment:预评估precondition :前提prediction:预言preliminary：预备的、初级的pre-positioned：预放在工作位置上proceed:行进、继续进行process analysis：程序分析process layout：工艺布局procurement：采购product layout：产品布局product life cycle: 产品生命周期production line:生产线production planning:生产计划production process：生产过程production scheduling：生产调度production system：生产系统productive：有生产价值的、多产的productivity :生产率profitability:收益率psychology：心理学pull production:拉动式生产Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理qualitative method:定性方法quality of conformance：符合性质量quality of design：设计质量quantitative method:定量方法rapid changeover:快速换模raw material：原材料rectangular：矩形的cube：立方体registrar:注册人员reliability:可靠性repetition:重复、复制品repetitive strain injury：重复性劳损replenishment:补充、补给re p ro ach：责备、谴责reputation:声誉requirement:需求reservation：预定resharpen：重磨retailer:零售商revenue：收入、税收RFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identificationrough cut capacity:粗能力计划saturation：饱和scatter diagram：散布图scheduling:调度、排程scheme：计划、设计screwdriver：螺丝刀seasonal patterns:季节模式semi-automatic(automated)：半自动化sem inar:研讨班senso ry：感觉的service system:服务系统setup time：生产准备时间Shakespeare industry :莎士比亚产业sheet:薄板状的shroud：罩、遮蔽物simple lever:单杠杆simultaneously:同时地six sigma methodology: 六西格玛法socialize joint distribution:社会化共同配送specialization: 专业化specialty:专业specification：规范specs：规范、规格stamp：冲压standard data：标准资料standard deviation：标准偏差standardization: 标准化static electricity:静电学statistic：统计的statistical:统计学的steam engine:蒸汽机stock：库存sto re :仓库strategic planning:战略规划Stratfo rd-o n-Avo n, as we all kn o w, has only one Shake sp e are－b ut there are two distinctly se p arate and branches.subassembly:组件、部件substandard：低于标准的suite：软件包industry－William increasingly hostilesupply chain：供应链symmetrical：对称、匀称synchronous：同步的synthesize：综合tangible:有形的team spirit：团队精神Te chn ical Co m m itte e（TC）176:品质保证技术委员会template：模板template：模型thermal process:热处理thermal：热量的，热的third-party logistics:第三方物流threbligs：动素time study：时间研究time-series analysis:时间序列分析tolerance：容许偏差tote bin：搬运箱trade-off: 权衡transaction:业务、交易transformation：转换transmission:传送transportation:运输trivial：琐碎的tune:调整turbine:涡轮机、汽轮机two-hand process chart：双手程序图underengineer：低于工程要求的unloading:卸载unpredictable：不可预测的use r-ce nte re d:用户为中心的variable:变量vessel:管道vibration：振动vicinity：邻近visionary:远景warehouse:仓库warehouse：仓库、仓储weld：焊接wholesaler:批发商work measurement：作业测定work piece：工件work related upper limb disorder:工作引起的上肢功能障碍work sampling：工作抽样work unit：工件workhead：工作台、机台workholder：工件夹具wo rk-in-p ro ce ss：在制品workshop:车间、研讨会workstation：工作站。
自主服装品牌出口
摘要中国服装界内的从业人士一直都有自我创业的传统，且进入门槛较低，行业及资源限制也比较有限，这就造就了服饰品牌林立，市场竞争激烈的中国服装行业现状，当中国市场对外开放的步伐加快，一个个国外知名品牌不断在各类城市中显现，但是中国品牌在国际市场上却并只有很小的份额，是不得不让人思考，中国服装品牌出不了国门的原因。
常熟服装品牌多且杂，它的发展可以代表中国服装品牌的总体趋势，可以作为中国服装品牌在国际市场上未能占有份额的研究对象。
本文拟从对常熟服装品牌产业出口现状的分析入手，从加强自主品牌建设的角度对常熟服装产业在今后的发展提出一些建议关键词：常熟服装品牌；自主品牌建设AbstractChinese practitioners within the fashion industry have always been the tradition of self-employment, and lower barriers to entry, industry and resource constraints are more limited, which created a clothing brand shops, market, competitive status of the Chinese garment industry, when the Chinese market of foreign accelerate the pace of opening up, one by one foreign brands continue to appear in various cities, but the Chinese brand in the international market and only a small share, but is forced to make people think, Chinese clothing brand out of the door can not be the reason. Changshu large and miscellaneous clothing brand, it can represent the development of the overall trend in China clothing brand, as Chinese clothing brand in the international market can not share the object of study. This paper from the export industry of Changshu apparel brands analyzing the status quo, from the perspective of strengthening the building of its own brand of apparel industry in Changshu some suggestions for future development.Key word：Changshu clothing brand; own brand building目录目录 (3)引言 (4)一．常熟出口服装品牌的发展现状 (4)㈠过去常熟品牌取得成功的经验 (5)客观条件 (5)主观因素 (5)㈡成功案例——波司登 (5)二．常熟出口服装品牌发展中存在的问题 (6)㈠. 劳动力成本优势减弱 (6)㈡. 人民币升值引起服装出口竞争力趋弱 (7)㈢. 常熟服装企业自主生产性不强 (7)㈣. 出口成本较大，且品牌竞争力不强 (7)㈤. 常熟服装品牌缺乏内涵 (7)㈥. 品牌定位不明确 (8)㈦. 产品质量不过关 (8)三．国外品牌在华发展的实例与启发 (9)㈠. Fornari佛罗伦品牌.............................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
探讨创新型服装结构师应具备的素质和能力
探讨创新型服装结构师应具备的素质和能力摘要：中国服装行业处在积极改变“制造大国、品牌小国”落后地位的变革新时代，需要一批“以人为本，以科技为导向”创新型的高素质服装结构师。
本文从服装人体工程学，服装造型原理，新型服装工艺与新型面料发展等几个角度积极探讨处在变革新时代创新型服装结构师应具备的素质和能力才符合新时代变革的服装企业需求。
关键词：物化过程服装人体工程学支点原理新型面料新型服装工艺Explore innovative structure of the apparel division should have the qualities and abilitieAbstract ：information technology applications to chinese garment industry in a positive change”in manufacturing power, a small country brand” behind changes in the status of the new era .requires a number of “peop le-oriented, technology-oriented” innovative high-quality apparel division structure. From the clothing and ergonomics, clothing design principles, new clothing and new fabric technology development point of view to actively explore a number of changes in the new era of innovative structure of the apparel division should be With the quality and capacity.Key words: Physical and chemical processes，Clothing ergonomics ，Fulcrum principle; New Fabric; New Clothing Technology在参加国家服装骨干教师培训期间，深入企业实践，实地参观考察了常州艾贝服装有限公司、海澜集团等服装企业，了解了近几年中国服装行业状况发展：目前,中国基本处在“制造大国、品牌小国”的阶段,中国服装的出口主要靠替国际名牌完成生产环节(定牌或贴牌生产)，换取低廉的加工费。
上海 百年时光荏苒，纺织文脉常新
Overview 开篇上海，中国近代纺织工业的发源地。
位于黄埔江畔的纺织行业，曾经开启了中国近代工业新纪元，织就当年“东方巴黎”的时尚基因，潺潺的水声与织布机的轰鸣声交织成一首工业复兴的史诗乐章。
而如今，上海纺织业正向高端提升、向制造业后续服务价值链延伸；承载着纺织历史的工业遗址摇身一变，成为一个个网红工业园区；上海时装周与米兰、巴黎、伦敦、纽约比肩，跻身世界五大时装周之列……上海纺织时尚产业正以更加现代的姿态，演绎出一曲交织着创意和活力的时尚新华章。
Shanghai is the birthplace of modern textile industry in China.Located by the Huangpu River, the textile industry once opened a new era of modern Chinese industry. The sound of the gurgling river and the roar of the loom inter-weave into an epic movement of industrial revival.Nowadays, Shanghai textile industry is advancing to the high-end industry and ex-tending to the manufacturing follow-up ser-vice value chain. Industrial sites with textile history have been transformed into modern industrial parks. Shanghai Fashion Week is one of the top five fashion weeks in the world, alongside Milan, Paris, London and New York Fashion Week. With a more modern attitude, Shanghai textile fashion industry is present-ing a new chapter of fashion with creativity and vitality.个加工工业，包括印染、针织、毛巾被单、制线织带，以及毛纺织印染和丝织业等产业链的拓展，为中国近代纺织工业的初步发展奠定了基础。
纺织服装业服务化转型及价值链优化
作者简介：何 涛，男，1970年生，教授，主要研究方向为产业经济与市场营销。
作者单位：成都纺织高等专科学校；纺织行业（西南地区）技术经济与文化发展研究中心。
基金项目：四川省教育厅社科重点项目（15SA0144）；成都纺织高等专科学校社科重点项目（FZSK2017B01）。
纺织服装业服务化转型及价值链优化文 | 何 涛 姜宁川摘要：初步建成纺织强国是我国纺织服装行业“十三五”时期的重要目标。
文章研究认为：实施“三品”战略，应该践行服务型制造的发展策略，推动转型升级及“供给侧结构性改革”。
服务型制造能够有效丰富品种、提升品质、创立品牌，达成客户满意，增强纺织服装产业的国际竞争力。
在服务型制造的转型过程中，供需交互与上下游协同是关键，应建设开放、共享、共赢的产业生态系统，推动企业、产业集群与客户的协同创新。
文章还提出了服务型制造可选择 3 种价值链优化方式，强化“三品”耦合关系与协同提升，实现基于需求的服务化转型。
关键词：服务型制造；共享；“三品”战略；价值链Abstract: To establish textile power initially is an important target for China’s textile and garment industry during the “13th Five-year Plan” period (2016－2020). To implement the strategy of “diversifying product variety, improving quality and cultivating brand” should fulfill the development strategy of service-oriented manufacturing, and promote transformation and upgrading as well as supply-side structural reform. Developing service-oriented manufacturing can satisfy customers and enhance the international competitiveness of the textile and garment industry. Supply-demand interaction and upstream-downstream synergy are the key elements in the transition process of service-oriented manufacturing. Besides that, an open, shared and win-win industrial ecosystem should also be built to promote collaborative innovation among enterprises, industry clusters and customers. This paper also proposes three methods on how to optimize value chain for service-based manufacturing.Key words: service-oriented manufacturing; sharing; the strategy of “diversifying product variety, improving quality and cultivating brand”; value chain“十三五”以来，创新成为纺织工业转型升级、由大变强的重要动能。
服装电子商务 外文文献
一、引言One, the introduction随着网络信息技术的发展和普及，电子商务以其特有的跨越时空的便利、低廉的成本和广泛的传播行在我国取得了极大的发展。
服装电子商务作为一种新的营销渠道，是一个趋势，也是未来必然选择的一种手段。
在服装电子商务取得长足进步的同事，对我国服装电子商务的现状和趋势进行分析，加深我们对服装电子商务的认识和理解，并认清服装电子商务的发展方向是十分必要的。
With the development of network information technology and popularization, the electronic commerce by its unique across time and space convenient, low cost and wide spread in our country has made great development. Clothing electronic commerce as a new marketing channel, is a trend, is also a means of inevitable choice in the future. Great achievements in the clothing e-commerce colleagues, to our country present situation and the trend of clothing electronic commerce were analyzed, and deepen our understanding and the understanding of the clothing e-commerce, and realize the clothing development direction of e-commerce isvery necessary.二、服装电子商务的现状Second, the current situation of the clothing e-commerce1994年年初，我国服装企业开始参与电子商务，到1999年，我国已陆续有几百家服装企业涉足电子商务，其中有十多家企业提供了网上购物服务。
大学英语作业服装企业波司登翻译中英文
It had far large sales volume in the country for ten successive years from 1995 to 2004, bringing homely warmth to our customers. For nine years Bosideng has represented the fashion trend of warm wear by its simple, natural and elegant design philosophy, which motivates the changes to feather wears move from swollen style to casual and fashionable appearance. 波司登羽绒服连续10年(1995—2004)全国销量遥遥领先，连续9年 (1997-2005)代表中国防寒服发布流行趋势，以简约、自然、飘逸的设计理 念引领时尚潮流。近年来，公司积极推进品牌多元化与产品系列化战略，相 继推出雪中飞、康博、冰洁、冰飞、天羽等品牌，形成以羽绒服为主导，休 闲男装、DERNAI(德兰尼)女装、体育用品、内衣、针织、羊绒、童装、家纺 等多元发展的新格局。
重点词汇：mutually exploiting international market 共同开拓国际市场 重点句式： In the process of creating world famous brands 打造国际化品牌的过程中 cooperated power-to-power with ……与……强强联合
重点句式：It had far large sales volume in the country for ten successive years 连续10年全国销量遥遥领先 bringing homely warmth to our customers 代表中国防寒服发布流行趋势 represented the fashion trend of 以……引领时尚潮流
改革开放初期中国服装表演的历程(1979-1989年)
郭海燕
（武汉纺织大学 服装学院，武汉 430073）
摘 要院[研究意义]改革开放的标志性事件是党的十一届三中全会的召开，中国开始实行对内改革、对外开放的政策，人
民的思想得到解放，服装业在开放的社会环境下逐渐发展起来。1979 年皮尔·卡丹第一次把服装表演带进中国后，中国
GUO Hai-yan
(School of Fashion, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073 China)
Abstract: The landmark event of reform and opening up was the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party. China began to implement a policy of reform and opening up. The people's thoughts were liberated and the garment industry gradually developed in the open social environment. Since Pierre Cardin brought a fashion show into China for the first time in 1979, the Chinese fashion show industry has begun to grow and mature. This paper explores the development of the Chinese fashion show industry after the reform and opening up, analyzes important events from 1979 to 1989, summarizes the factors, characteristics and laws of the development of the Chinese fashion show industry in the early days of reform and opening up, and finally probes into the influence of fashion shows on economy, culture and thoughts from the perspective of clothology and sociology. Key words: China; Reform and Opening up; fashion show; develop
服装业销售内部控制问题与对策—以海澜之家为例-财务管理-审计-毕业论文
---文档均为word文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印---摘要服装业在中国的改革开放之后，逐步经历了生产、规模、品牌来创造价值的这三个阶段，预估在未来的发展过程中将走向文化内涵创造价值方向。
企业的内部控制一般指公司企业内部的控制运作，涉及了企业的每一个业务环节；良好、健全的内控才能拉动企业各环节的良好运作，帮助企业实现持续竞争力的目标。
作为国内服装行业中的后起之秀，海澜之家自成立之日起发展至今已小有规模，其经营范围主打男装系列，在追求高品质的服装质量同时由致力于大众化的价格追求。
但是海澜之家在其发展过程中依旧存在着或多或少的问题。
本文将集中研究海澜之家销售业务内部控制所反应的问题并提出相关的解决对策。
本文首先将介绍内部控制的相关理论；其次，将介绍和分析一下我国服装业的现状；第三，针对海澜之家，分析其在销售环节内部控制存在的问题；最后，结合市场现状提出解决措施。
关键词：内部控制服装业销售业务AbstractAfter China's reform and opening up, the garment industry has gradually gone through three stages: production, scale and brand to create value. It is estimated that it will move towards the direction of cultural connotation to create value in the future development. Internal control of the enterprise generally refers to the internal control operation of the company, involving every business link of the enterprise; Good, sound internal control can drive the enterprise all links of good operation, help enterprises to achieve the goal of sustainable competitiveness. As a rising star in the domestic clothing industry, heilan house has been developing in a small scale since its establishment. Its business scope mainly focuses on men's wear series. It is committed to pursuing high quality clothing quality and popular price at the same time. However, there are still some problems in the development of heilan house. This paper will focus on the problems reflected by the internal control of heilan home sales business and put forward relevant solutions. This paper will first introduce the theory of internal control; Secondly, it will introduce and analyze the current situation of China's garment industry. Thirdly, in view of heilan home, analyze the problems existing in its internal control in the sales link; Finally, combined with the current situation of the market to propose solutions.Key words: internal control ；clothing industry ；sales business一、引言服装业在中国的改革开放之后，逐步经历了生产、规模、品牌来创造价值的这三个阶段，预估在未来的发展过程中将走向文化内涵创造价值方向。
在服装厂工作的英语作文
在服装厂工作的英语作文英文回答：In the bustling heart of the garment industry, amidst the whirring of sewing machines and the rhythmic clatter of needles, I find myself immersed in the vibrant world of a garment factory. As a proud member of this industrious and creative workforce, I am honored to share my experiences and insights.The garment factory is a hub of activity, where skilled hands transform bolts of fabric into exquisite garments. The air is thick with the scent of fresh textiles and the hum of machinery. Designers, pattern makers, cutters, sewers, and quality controllers work in unison, each playing a vital role in the intricate process of garment production.My daily routine begins with receiving detailed instructions from the factory supervisor. I am thenassigned a specific task, which may involve operating a sewing machine, cutting fabric, or inspecting finished garments. As I work, I take meticulous care to ensure that each garment meets the highest standards of quality and craftsmanship.The work environment is fast-paced and demanding, but also充满活力的and rewarding. I am constantly learning new skills and techniques, and I take pride in contributing to the production of beautiful and stylish garments. My colleagues are a diverse and talented group of individuals, and I am grateful for the opportunity to work alongside such dedicated and passionate people.To excel in the garment factory, it is essential to possess a strong work ethic, attention to detail, and a willingness to learn. One must also be able to work both independently and as part of a team. Communication and teamwork are paramount in ensuring that all aspects of production run smoothly.Beyond the factory walls, I am committed to promotingthe ethical and sustainable practices of the garment industry. I believe that every garment should be produced with respect for human rights and the environment. I am an advocate for fair wages, safe working conditions, and the reduction of waste.The garment factory is more than just a workplace to me. It is a place of creativity, innovation, and human connection. I am proud to be a part of this vibrant and dynamic industry, and I am confident that the future of garment production is filled with endless possibilities.中文回答：在服装厂工作的经历，对于我来讲是极具挑战性和成就感的。
中国文化关键词的英文表达
中国文化关键词一、四大发明the Four Great inventions of Ancient China1、火药gunpowder2、印刷术printing3、造纸术paper-making4、指南针compass二、中国古代哲学家Ancient Chinese Philosophers1、孔子Confucius2、孟子Mencius3、老子Lao Tzu4、庄子Chuang Tzu5、孙子Sun Tzu6、墨子Mo Tzu三、四书The Four Books1、《大学》The Great Learning2、《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean3、《论语》The Analects of Confucius4、《孟子》The Mencius四、书法五大书体The Five Major Styles of Chinese Calligraphy1、篆书seal script; seal character2、隶书official script; clerical script3、行书running script; semi-cursive script4、草书cursive script5、楷书regular script; standard script五、六气The Six Classical Arts1、礼rites2、乐music3、射archery4、御riding5、书writing6、数arithmetic六、汉字Chinese Characters1、汉字笔画stroke2、偏旁部首radical3、书写体系writing system4、汉藏语系Sino-Tibetan5、汉学家Sinologist; Sinologue6、中国热Sinomania7、同宗同源of the same origin8、华夏祖先the Chinese Characters9、单音节single syllable10、声调tone11、阳平、阴平、上声、去声level tone, rising tone, falling-rising tone, falling tone七、武术The Martial Arts1、中国武术kung fu2、武术门派schools of martial arts3、习武健身practice martial arts for fitness4、古代格斗术ancient form of combat5、中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association6、武林高手top martial artist7、气功Qigong, deep breathing exercises8、柔道judo9、空手道karate10、跆拳道tae kwon do11、拳击boxing12、摔跤wrestling13、击剑fencing14、武侠小说tales of roving knights; kungfu novels八、中国文学作品Chinese Literary Works1、《三国演义》Three Kingdoms2、《西游记》Journey to the West3、《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions4、《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers5、《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers6、《西厢记》the Romance of West Chamber7、《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes, Tales of the Water Margin8、《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio9、《围城》Fortress Besieged10、《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q11、《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals12、《史记》Historical Records13、《诗经》The Book of Songs14、《易经》The Book of Changes15、《礼记》The Book of Rites16、《孝经》Book of Filial Piety17、《三字经》Three-Character Scripture; Three-Word Chant18、八股文Eight-part essay; stereotyped writing19、五言绝句five-character quatrain20、七言律诗seven-character octave九、中国建筑Chinese Architecture1、四合院quadrangle; the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard2、蒙古包(Mongolian)yurt3、碑文inscriptions on a tablet4、碑林the forest of steles5、道观Taoist temple6、殿hall7、烽火台beacon tower8、鼓楼drum tower9、华表ornamental column十、十二生肖Zodiac1、鼠Rat2、牛Ox3、虎Tiger4、兔Hare5、龙Dragon6、蛇Snake7、马Horse8、羊Sheep9、猴Monkey10、鸡Rooster11、狗Dog12、猪Pig十一、传统节日Traditional Festivals1、春节The Spring Festival拜年pay a New Year visit爆竹fire cracker除夕Eve of Chinese New Year春联Spring Couplets辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new饺子boiled dumpling锅贴pan-fried dumpling; pot-sticker庙会temple fair年画traditional Chinese New year Pictures年夜饭the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on lunar New Year’s Eve; Banquet of Chinese New Year Eve守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve团圆饭family reunion dinner压岁钱New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift2、元宵节Lantern Festival元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞龙dragon dance狮子舞lion dance踩高跷stilt walking3、清明节Tomb-sweeping Day扫墓tomb-sweeping; sweep tomb sites of loved ones祭祖offer sacrifices to the ancestors踏青go for an outing in spring4、端午节Dragon Boot Festival赛龙舟dragon boot race粽子tradition Chinese rice-pudding亡灵departed soul忠臣loyal minister5、中秋节Moon Festival; Mid-Autumn Day月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon6、重阳节Double Ninth Day; the Aged Day7、国庆节National Day十二、京剧Beijing Opera1、变脸face-off2、生male(the positive male role)3、旦female(the positive female role)4、净a supporting male role with a striking character5、丑a down or a negative role6、花脸painted role7、独角戏monodrama; one-man show8、京剧票友amateur performer of Beijing Opera; Peking Opera fan9、脸谱mask十三、《论语》The Analects of Confucius1、己所不欲，勿施于人Do not do to others what you would not want them do to you.2、言必行，行必果Keep what you see and carry out what you do.3、有朋自远方来，不亦说乎？Isn’t it a delight to have friends coming from afar?4、知者乐山，仁者乐水The wise find pleasure in waters; the virtuous find pleasure inmountains.5、君子敏于言而甚于行The gentleman are speedy as a worker and cautious as aspeaker.6、知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。
《英语周报》音频：英语六级听力模拟试题5
《英语周报⼤学综合版》⼤学英语六级考试全真模拟试题(5) 听⼒部分 English Weekly CET-6 Listening Practice Test Ⅴ Part III Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)， B)， C) and D)，and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre。
11. M: Finally I got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I’ve got to leave a good impression with your family。
W: Come on, it’s merely a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirt are just fine。