医护英语水平考试METsB护理类模拟试题集
医护英语水平考试METsB护理类模拟试题集
目录医护英语水平考试（护理类) 第一级模拟试题 0医护英语水平考试（护理类) 第二级模拟试题 (11)医护英语水平考试(护理类）第三级模拟试题 (32)医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第一级模拟试题2010年6月METS模拟试题医护英语水平考试 (护理类）第一级Medical English Test System (METS)（For Nurses)Level 1姓名准考证号时间:120分钟考生注意事项1．严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2．答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上.3．答客观题时，一律用2B铅笔，按照答题卡上的要求答题。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4．答翻译与写作题时,必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。
5．注意字迹清楚,保持卷面整洁.6．考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走.待监考人员收毕清点后,方可离场。
=================================================== ※未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
医护英语水平考试办公室第一部分听力理解（20％)（20分钟）第一节选择填空在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每个句子后有三个选项，根据你所听到的录音，从试卷中所给的［A]、[B]、［C］三个选项中选出正确答案填入句子空白处,并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
例如，你将听到以下内容：I've got an awful pain in my belly.请看选项：I’ve got an awful pain in my ______。
[A] joints [B］armpit ［C］belly根据你所听到的录音,答案应选［C]项。
[A］[B］［C］下面请听这些句子1。
I’ll take some blood from your _________.［A] eye［B］ear［C］hair2. The patient got rapid ___________.[A] pulse[B] pus［C] pass3. I’ll do a _______ test first to see if you are allergic to this。
METS-2模拟试题B卷
医护英语水平考试（护理类）第二级Medical English Test System (METS)(For Nurses)Level 2姓名准考证号______________时间120分钟Now look at Question 1.1. How does the woman feel?[A] Nervous[B] Excited[C] Disappointed.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?[A] In a pharmacy.[B] In an admission office.[C] In a consulting room.3. The woman is a (n) ______.[A] anesthetist[B] nurse[C] doctor4. What does the woman mean?[A] She’s willing to help the ma n.[B] She’s sorry that she injured the man.[C] She wants to know what happened to the man.5. What does the man mean?[A] Diets can be harmful.[B] He does not have enough energy to exercise.[C] By themselves diets are not useful.6. What does the woman want to know?[A] What she can do to help the man.[B] What is causing the man’s problem.[C] What the man just said.7. What does the woman imply?[A] She is going to miss the party.[B] The man will have enough time for the party.[C] The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.8. What can we learn about the woman?[A] Her father died, her uncle is still living.[B] Her uncle died, her father is still living.[C] Both her father and her uncle died.9. Which of the following can NOT be eaten by the woman?[A] Shrimps.[B] Pork.[C] Eggs.10. What’s wrong with the women?[A] Her wrist is swollen.[B] She has an X-ray exam.[C] She has got a wrist fracture.Part BYou’re going to hear one dialogue and two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between a head nurse and a patient.11. What is the nurse doing?[A] She is helping the patient with his registration.[B] She is introducing the environment to the new patient[C] She is preparing the patient for an operation.12. When can patients’ relatives come to see them?[A] At 12 noon.[B] At 9 p.m.[C] At 7 p.m.13. Which of the following must be true according to the passage?[A] The patient will live happily during his stay in the hospital.[B] The bed and furniture will be sterilized every morning.[C] Mr. Tompson will have an operation tomorrow.Questions 14-16 are based on a dialogue about the information of a recovered patient.14. What is the patient busy doing?[A] Going through the admission formalities.[B] Going through the discharge formalities.[C] Borrowing money from a nurse.15. Which of the following is TRUE about the patient?[A] He has some mental stress.[B] He has experienced an operation.[C] He has had a bath.16. The patient may not pay the bill ________.[A] in cash [B] in cheque [C] by credit cardQuestions 17-20 are based on the following passage.17. According to the passage, HIV can not be found __________.[A]semen[B]phlegm[C]breastmilk18. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?[A] HIV is transmitted through infected blood[B] HIV is transmitted from an infected mother to her baby.[C] HIV is transmitted through sexual intercourse only between a man and a woman.19. In most places today blood transfusions are completely safe because___________.[A]the blood is from the Blood Center[B]the blood is tested for HIV before it is used to treat patients[C]people use unsterilised needles and syringes20. According to the passage, If you share toilet seats with your wife, you_____________.[A]will not get HIV[B]will get AIDS[C]will get HIV but not AIDSSectionⅡVocabulary and Structure(10%)（10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.21. Thomas didn’t survive the liver _______.[A]transfuse [B]transfer [C]transmit [D] transplant22. Sometimes fatigue is a _______ of illness.[A]syncope [B]sympathy [C] symptom [D]sigh23. His death was sudden: he _______ on a fish bone.[A]choked [B]checked [C] prevented [D]protected24. _______ the little girl didn’t take medicine made her mother very angry.[A]That [B]What [C]Because [D] Which25. For the first few days after the operation, patients will be required to be on a _______ diet for2-4 weeks.[A] water [B] watery [C] flowing [D] fluid26. In order to clean out the bowels before an operation, the nurse should give the patient a/an________.[A] calcium [B] insulin [C] enema [D] massage27. The prefix (前缀) “ dys—” in words like dysfunction and dysmenorrheal means:__________.[A] negative [B] difficult [C] positive [D] easy28. When the nurse came, the patient pretended _________ carefully.[A] reading [B] to be read [C] being read [D] to be reading29. You __________have brought your thermometer in hospitals. Our clinical nurses all havetheirs with them.[A] couldn’t [B] needn’t [C] wouldn’t [D] mustn’t30. He is suffering from _________ which is an acute contagious(传染性的) disease.[A] headache [B] sore throat [C] scarlet fever [D] arthritis31. ___________ warns that habitual abortion may cause infertility.[A] Obstetrician [B] Oculist [C] Dentist [D] Dietician32. According to the doctor’s advice, none of my family could drop in ________ me during theperiod of isolation.[A] to [B] for [C] on [D] with33. Patients of laryngitis are advised to watch out（警惕）for its complication of _________.[A] pharyngitis [B] mastitis [C] cystitis [D] otitis34. Patients with infectious disease must _________ the others.[A] be related to [B] be separated from[C] be protected against [D] be taken apart35. Dr. Olive believes that the drug from China is very effective _________ H1N1.[A] on [B] against [C] for [D] off36. I have to face the fact that this is the third time__________ in hospital this year.[A] I had been [B] I have been [C] I am [D] I will be37. The in-patient was brought in, with a bandage ________ over his head.[A] being tied [B] to be tied [C] having tied [D] tied38. He was ________ with a diagnosis of acute pneumonia.[A] admitted [B] permitted [C] restored [D] restricted39. Mrs. White is the head nurse of the surgical ward, so she is ________ the ward.[A] in charge of [B] in the charge of [C] in respect of [D] in the respect of40. Many children are afraid of injection, so when they see the ________ from the nurse, theyusually cry loudly.[A] sedative [B] sponge [C] syringe [D] shockSection ⅢCloze (10%)（15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet.One of the nurse’s most rout ine and yet most important responsibilities(责任) is the preparation and administration of medications. Actually, their responsibility extends ___41___ preparation and administration. The ___42___ must know how medicines act, the usual dosage, the desired effects, and potential（潜在的）___43___ effects so that he or she can evaluate the ___44___ of the medication and ___45___ adverse effects quickly when they _ _46___. You will get this knowledge gradually as you study _ _47___ and care for patients with varying problems.The major nursing diagnosis to keep in _ _48___ when giving medications is Risk for Injury. _ _49___ can be injured by medications _ _50___ in the wrong dosage, _ _51___ the wrong time, or by an incorrect route. They also can be injured _ _52___ the omission of essential medications, the administration of an incorrect _ _53___, and by incorrect documentation. _ _54___ this nursing diagnosis will not appear on the care plan, it applies to every situation _ _55___ which a patient is being given medications._ _56___ nursing diagnosis frequently appropriate _ _57___ administering medications is Knowledge Deficit. In this _ _58___ the Knowledge Deficit would be related _ _59___ some aspect of the medication regimen; for example, the need _ _60___drug interactions when taking antacids (解酸药).41. [A] in [B] to [C] between [D] beyond42. [A] doctor [B] nurse [C] patient [D] hospital43. [A] good [B] poor [C] side [D] undesired44. [A] effect [B] effective [C] effectiveness [D] effecting45. [A] recognize [B] recognizes [C] to recognize [D] recognized46. [A] occur [B] will occur [C] occurred [D] occurring47. [A] pshychology [B] physiology [C] pathology [D] pharmacology48. [A] care [B] administration [C] mind [D] heart49. [A] Nurses [B] Patients [C] They [D] You50. [A] give [B] to give [C] giving [D] given51. [A] at [B] in [C] during [D] on52. [A] by [B] with [C] through [D] for53. [A] medicine [B] medicate [C] medication [D] medicating54. [A] So [B] Although [C] Thus [D] If55. [A] in [B] on [C] at [D] under56. [A] Another [B] other [C] the other [D] others57. [A] which [B] that [C] where [D] when58. [A] matter [B] condition [C] case [D] problem59. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] with60. [A] be aware of [B] to be aware of [C] is aware of [D] awareness ofSection ⅣReading Comprehension (30%)(30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage AYou have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from our own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB and O. A simple test can show a person’s blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances(物质) contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, and, hence, it is often called the universal giver. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In is way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality（国籍）. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. There rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American India groups have nearly 100 percent type O.61.A good title for this selection is ________.[A] Getting Blood And Plasma [B] Special Blood Colors[C] Universal Giver and Receiver [D] Human Blood Types62.The word “hence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” .[A] therefore [B] always [C] often [D] while63. The author suggests that the rarest blood type be ________ among Europeans.[A] A [B] B [C] AB [D] O64. People with type A blood can receive ________.[A] AB [B] B [C] O [D] all the above65. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _________.[A] type A [B] type AB[C] exactly the same type as yours [D] a mixture of salt, plasma, and type OPassage BThere is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated（忍受）the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’conditions by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.66.Doctors have proved the following except that _______.[A] smiling does good to health [B] laughter can be tolerated[C] there is a way to reduce pain [D] laughter can work the muscles in the feet67.The main idea of the passage is ______.[A] laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body[B] smile can produce the same effects as laughter[C] pain can be reduced by laughter[D] laughter is the best medicine68.The students who ______ tolerated the pain for the longest time.[A] listened to different radio programs [B] could produce a kind of chemical[C] didn’t have stress or pain [D] listened to a funny program69. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to _______.[A] test [B] stop [C] reduce [D] increase70.Doctors hold laughter clinics _______.[A] to prove smile and laughter have the same effect[B] to improve patients’ health[C] to give better conditions to their patients[D] to make patients smilePassage CWhy do we cry? Crying makes sense if smoke gets in your eyes or if you’re cutting onions. The tears protect your vision. But what good is emotional crying?Crying often seems to make people feel better when they are sad or upset. A scientist in St. Paul, Minnesota, is investigating the reason for this. Dr. William Frey studied the behavior of a group of people when they cried; 85 percent of the women and 73 percent of the men said they felt better after crying.Frey believes that emotional weeping helps to reduce suffering by ridding the body of harmful chemicals. Such chemicals, he believes, are produced during stress. The chemicals can raise blood pressure, harm digestion, and increase the heartbeat.To test his theory, Frey has been collecting sad tears, drop by drop. He pays men and women to watch sad movies and catch their own tears in a test tube. He has found that about 60 percent of the viewers will cry if the theater is dark and they aren’t crowded close together. During th e movies, Frey also records signs of stress, such as fast heartbeat and high blood pressure, to see if crying reduces these.71. Feeling better after crying seems related to __________.[A]cutting onions[B]sad movies[C]the body’s chemistry[D]difference between men and women72.According to Frey, crying can protect the body by __________.[A]easing stress[B]reducing blood pressure[C]getting rid of chemicals[D]all of the above73. If Frey’s theory is correct, tears fr om sadness and tears from cutting onions will show _____.[A]similarities[B]stress[C]differences[D]harmful chemicals74. Details in the passage suggest that Frey’s theory is __________.[A]true[B]false[C]not proven[D]unreasonable75. Which of the following is NOT true?[A]Chemicals produced during weeping cause high blood pressure.[B]Chemicals produced during weeping harm digestion.[C]Chemicals produced during weeping increase heart beat.[D]Chemicals produced during weeping harm eyes.Passage DObesity means having too much body fat. It is different from being overweight, which means weighing too much. The weight may come from muscle, bone, fat and/ or body water. Both terms mean that a person’s weight is greater than what’s considered healthy for his or her height.Obesity occurs over time when you eat more calories than you use. The balance between calories-in and calories-out differs for each person. Factors that might tip the balance include your genetic makeup, overeating, eating high-fat foods and not being physically active.Data shows that among adults aged 20~74 years the prevalence of obesity increased from 15.0% in the 1976~1980 survey to 32.9% in the 2003~2004 survey.The two surveys also show increases in obesity among children and teens. For children aged 2~5 years, the prevalence of obesity increased from 5.0% to 13.9%; for those aged 6~11 years, prevalence increased from 6.5% to 18.8%; and for those aged 12~19 years, prevalence increased form 5.0% to 17.4%.These increasing rates raise concern because of their implications for Americans health. Being overweight or obese increases the risk of many diseases and health conditions, including: hypertension (high blood pressure), osteoarthritis (骨关节炎), dyslipidemia (血脂异常), typeⅡdiabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, sleep apnea and respiratory problems, some cancers(endometrial, breast, and colon).If you are obese, losing even 5 to 10 percent of your weight can delay or prevent some of these diseases.76. The weight may come from _____.[A] muscle[B] bone[C] fat and/ or body water[D] All of the above.77. The following factors might tip the balance between calories-in and calories-out EXCEPT _____.[A] genetic makeup[B] working out properly[C] overeating[D] eating high-fat foods78. Among which population did the prevalence of obesity increase most according to the passage?[A] Children aged 2~5 years[B] Children aged 6~11 years[C] Teens aged 12~19 years[D] Adults aged 20~ 74 years79. According to the passage, many diseases are caused by _____.[A] fast food[B] taking in calories[C] getting old[D] being obese80. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?[A] If you lose even 5 to 10 percent of your weight, some disease can be delayed orprevented.[B] Obesity has influenced the Americans’ health.[C]The prevalence of obesity is on a rise in America.[D] Obesity may result in breast cancer.Section V Translation(15%)(15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese.You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET.81. Music can help the brain to release endorphins（内啡肽）that gives people happiness.Music can also relax the body into sleep as it stimulates the brain’s release of melatonin（褪黑激素）. A study of older adults who often enjoy music during outpatient surgery showed that they had greatly lower heart rates and blood pressure, and their hearts did not work as hard as those who had surgery without music. A second study, of patients experiencing colonoscopy（结肠镜检查）, showed that listening to their favorite music reduced their anxiety levels and lessened（减少）the dosage required for sedative.Section VI Writing(15%)(30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter consulting an gastrointestinal(胃肠) expert for diagnosis and treatment. You should base your composition on the information given in Chinese below: Please write your response on Answer Sheet.82．患者Luis Sun，男，36，主诉(complain of) 多年来消化不良，食欲不振，常有呕吐及腹泻等症状。
2013下半年医护英语水平考试mets-1
METS第一级模拟试卷医护英语水平考试(护理类)第一级Medical English Test System (METS)(For Nurses)Level 1I ListeningPart 1Questions l - 5●You will hear five patients describing their pain. .●Where does each patient have pain?●For questions l-5, write a letter A-H next to each patient.●You will hear each conversation twice.Example:0．TimThe patients Where is the pain?1．Bob A．In the head2．Judy B．In the stomach. 3．James C．In the hand.4．Brodzik D．In the back5．Eric E．In the throat.F．In the wrist.G．In the chestH．In the kneePart 2Questions 6 - 10●Listen to a dialogue between a ward nurse and a patient.●Are the sentences (6-10) "Right (A) or "Wrong: (B)?●For questions 6-10, tick (√) A or B.●You will hear the conversation twice.Example:0 The patient doesn't want to talk about his illness A Right ( ) B Wrong ( √)6. The patient enjoys his meals A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )7. The patient's pain is getting worse A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )8. The patient is having radiotherapy treatment. A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )9. The patient felt sick after the radiotherapy treatment. A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )10. The patient is going to have something to eat A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )Part 3Questions 11 - 15 ,●Listen to a dialogue between a nurse and a patient. They are talking about a blood test.●For questions 11-15, tick (√) A, B or C.●You will hear the conversation twice.11 How does the patient feel?A Tired.B EnergeticC Happy.12 How much blood is the nurse going lo take?A 3.9 millilitersB 4.2 millilitersC 5 milliliters13 The test result shows the patient suffers fromA anaemiaB HIVC sore throat.14 How is the shape of the patient's red cells?A Not good.B Irregular. C. Normal15 How is the patient's white blood cell count?A Very low.B A little highC Just below the average.Part 4Questions 16 - 20●You will hear a conversation between a nurse and a patient.●Listen to the conversation and complete the form. Write a number for each space(16-20).●You will hear the conversation twice.City General HospitalObservation ChartADMISSION OBSERVATIONSMr. BracknettDATE: 03/10/2010Wt ( 16 ) ____________________kgT ( 17 ) ____________________BP ( 18 ) ____________________/75P ( 19 ) ____________________O2 SATS ( 20 ) ____________________II Reading and WritingPart lQuestions l - 5●Look at the words in the box and read the descriptions below●Match the words to their descriptions.●Mark the correct letter A - H on your answer sheet.Example:0 This is a chair with wheels in which someone can sit and move aroundAnswer:1 They visit patients in their homes2 It is a pad of cotton used to soak up blood from the operation site3 It is a mechanical device which sucks up blood.4 Press or rub parts of the body to relieve pain5 He or she is a specialist in diseases of the heart and circulationPart 2Questions 6 -10●Look at the following notices (A - H) on the right.●Read the sentences on the left, and decide which sentence describes which notice.●Mark the correct letter A - H on your answer sheet.Example:O We want expert nurses.Answer:6 We help motorists in an emergency7 You don't pay for this8 You have to stay in your seat.9 You can't park your car here.10 You can get a walking stick here.A EB FC G.D H.Part 3Questions 11 -15Look at the following pictures.Read the sentences on the next page.Match each sentence to a picture.Mark the correct letter A - H on your answer sheet.A B C DE F G HExample:0 Put your head down and put out your tongueAnswer:11 Slide your hand down your side12 Keep your knee straight.13 Breathe in and out14 Push as hard as you can15 Follow my fingertip with your eyes.Part 4Questions 16 - 20●Complete the conversation between a nurse and a patient●What does the patient say to the nurse?●Mark the correct letter A - H on your answer sheet.Example:Nurse: Hello, Peter. What's the problem with you?Peter: 0Answer:Nurse: How long have you had the cough?Patient: 16 _________________Nurse: Do you smoke?Patient: 17 _________________Nurse: Do you cough up any phlegm?Patient: 18 _________________Nurse: What color is it?Patient: 19 _________________Nurse: Have you ever noticed any blood in it?Patient: No.Nurse: Any problems with your breathing?Patient: 20 _________________A YesB Of course, I will.C Oh, for years.D Usually yellow.E Are you sure?F I have to stop halfway up the stairs toget my breath back.G I used to smoke heavily, but I gave upa year ago.H I had a terrible cough.Part 5Questions 21 - 27●What do you do before blood transformation?●Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space (21 - 27).●Mark the correct letter A, B or C on your answer sheet.Example:0 Check the patient's ________ at the bedside.A identityB weightC educationAnswer:21 Check the patient's surname, ________ name, sex, and date of birth.A familyB lastC first22 Check the patient's hospital number, ________ group, and donor number.A bloodB supportC working23 Check the________ date of the unit of blood.A startingB expiryC heavy24 Check the compatibility________ on the bag.A tableB testC label25 The unit of blood must comply with the prescription________.A chartB chargeC cost26 Record the unit ________ of the blood on the IV fluid prescription chartA lastB numberC stop27 Sign the Transfusion Record Form ________ blood transfusion is startedA ifB afterC beforePart 6Questions 28 - 35●Read the following passage.●Are sentences 28 - 35 0n the next page ‘Right’ or ‘Wrong’? If there is not enough informationto answer 'Right' or 'Wrong', choose 'Doesn't Say'.●For each sentence 28 - 35, mark one letter A - C on your answer sheet.Your Sense of TasteTaste is one of our five senses. The other four are hearing, sight, smell, and touch. We hear with our ears, we see with our eyes, we smell with our nose, and we feel things with our whole body. Our sense of taste depends mostly on our tongue.On the tongue, there are groups of tiny taste buds（味蕾）. Taste buds send information about food to the brain. We have a lot of taste buds, maybe even 10,000. People do not all have the same number of them. Women often have more taste buds than men.Because of our taste buds, foods like ice cream and bananas taste sweet. French fries, cheese, and ocean water taste salty. Lemons have a sour taste, and coffee is bitter. Most people know about these four main tastes: sweet, salty, sour, and bitter. But scientists now know about a fifth taste: umami. We can find it in some kinds of cheese, meat, and mushrooms. Umami is a Japanese word. It means something like "good-tasting."People can lose their sense of taste. For example, if you have a cold and cannot breathe through your nose, then it is hard to taste food. Different foods may all taste the same. This happens because there is a close relationship between our sense of taste and our sense of smell. Each sense affects the other.The temperature of food also affects its taste. Tastes are not as strong in very hot or very cold foods. For example, very cold, hard ice cream is not as sweet as not-so-cold, soft ice cream. Also, sometimes a food tastes good only at the right temperature. Consider your favorite cold drink. Does it still taste good when it is not cold? Many people love cold Coca-Cola but cannot stand it warm.ExampleO People have five senses: taste, hearing, sight, smell, and touchA RightB WrongC Doesn't Say Answer:28 We need our tongue to taste thingsA RightB WrongC Doesn't Say29 Taste buds send information about food to your stomachA RightB WrongC Doesn't Say30 Men have more taste buds than women.A RightB WrongC Doesn't Say31 Ice cream tastes sweeter than bananasA RightB WrongC Doesn't Say32 There are five tastes: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami.A RightB WrongC Doesn't Say33 0ur sense of taste doesn't change.A RightB Wrong :C Doesn't Say34 The temperature of food can be important to how it tastes.A RightB WrongC Doesn't Say35 Many people love warm Coca-Cola.A RightB WrongC Doesn't SayPart 7Questions 36 - 45●Read the following passage about a district nurse.●Choose the best word (A, B or C) on the next page for each space.●For each space 36 - 45, mark one letter A - C on your answer sheet.A Day as a District NurseDistrict nurses are just one (0) ________ the types of nurses who work in the community, (36) ________ than in a hospital. As a district nurse, you may (37) ________ in many different locations around the community, but your time will be spent mainly in people's own homes.A typical day might start at 8:30 am (38) ________ you drive to a residential care home in your area. Your first task is to (39) ________ the blood of a resident with diabetes, and inject him (40) ________ insulin. You then treat another resident with a minor head injury, checking the wound for infection and (41) ________ the appropriate dressing. For your next visit, you drive to the home of an elderly, disabled woman with-asthma and mild hearing difficulties. You ask her (42) ________ she is feeling, check her breathing and pulse rate, and gently syringe her ears. When you (43) ________ the house, your patient is feeling comfortable, and pleased to be able to hear better than before your visitYour day (44) ________ as you visit other housebound patients, and carry out the necessary nursing activities. You enjoy working in the community, and providing vital care to vulnerable people, (45) ________ of whom would need to be in a care home or hospital if there were no district nurses0 A for B of C in Answer: B36 A rather B less C more37 A study B find C work38 A when B after C if39 A have B test C give40 A with B to C on41 A apply B applying C applied42 A that B where C how43 A leave B enter C visit44 A spends B continues C enjoys45 A some B any C everyPart 8Question 46. Read the following patient record.. Write a report on this patient based on these notes. . Write the report on your answer sheet.。
【英语等级考试】医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级模拟题(一)
医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级Section I Listening Comprehension（Time—20 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: [█]［B］［C］Now look at Question 1.1.What will Dr. Stone do next?[A] He will go to Dr. Smith’s office.[B] He will transfer the patient to the hospital.[C] He will give the patient a physical examination.2. What does the woman say about the lecture?[A] It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.[B] It was as difficult as she had expected.[C] It was not as easy as she had thought.3. What does the woman mean?[A] She did poorly on the nursing exam.[B] The health teaching of breast cancer is very easy.[C] The health teaching of breast cancer is very important.4. Which clinic should the patient register?[A] Dermatologic clinic.[B] Medical clinic.[C] Surgical clinic.5．What is the man asking the woman to do?[A] To put him through to the doctor.[B] To have a talk with the doctor about his work.[C] To go and see if the doctor can meet him right now.6. Why is Jimmy staying late?[A] He doesn’t know it is very la te.[B] He has to finish his homework.[C] He can’t fall asleep.7．How does the man feel about his job?[A] He enjoys it very much.[B] He doesn’t care much about it.[C] He doesn’t mind even though it’s boring.8. What conclusion can you draw from the conversation?[A] The woman has been promoted.[B] The woman has been of recovery.[C] The woman has been suffering from certain disease.9. What does Mr. Black mean?[A] He doesn’t like alcohol at all.[B] He can’t go to sleep after drinking.[C] He drinks every day before going to sleep.10. What can we learn about the woman’s uncle?[A] He has no history of heart disease.[B] He was ill with heart disease.[C] He died of a heart attack.Part B:You’re going to hear three talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a talk about what people eat.11. Which of the following titles is most suitable?[A] Food and Health.[B] Eating Is Important.[C] Don’t Have Pills.12. What advice does the speaker give us?[A] Vitamins in pill form are not good to the body.[B] A good, healthy diet is better than vitamins in pill form.[C] Don’t waste money on fruit and vegetable.13. How are many illnesses caused?[A] By bothering too much about their food.[B] By eating too much meat or fish.[C] By their bad eating habits.Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.14. What is the talk mainly about?[A] The greatness of the nurse.[B] The importance of the nurse.[C] Roles and functions of the nurse.15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?[A] The nurse is a manager.[B] The nurse is a decision maker.[C] The nurse is a communicator.16. Why is it said that a nurse is a teacher?[A] The nurse should give the patient teaching about health care and discharge care.[B] The nurse should teach the patient formal knowledge.[C] The nurse should teach the patient informal knowledge.Questions 17-20 are based on a talk about left-handers:17. What is said about left-handers in the study?[A] They get tired easily.[B] They are usually cleverer.[C] They are more likely to make minor mental errors.18. Which one is TRUE about Jim Watson?[A] He is a left-hander.[B] He is a leader of the study.[C] He thinks the study is perfect.19. What was said about the study program?[A] It was supported by the government.[B] Its results were regards as final.[C] It had its limitations.20. What was the traditional explanation of left-handers having more accidents?[A] Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.[B] The lack of consideration for them in equipment design.[C] The probability of their getting excited today.SectionⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（Time—10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.21. ________ is a substance produced by metabolism.[A] metabolic [B] metabolize [C] metabolism [D] metabolite22.It is a necessary measure to ______ a patient who is critically ill.[A] inspire [B] inspiration [C] respirate [D] respiratory23. Aspirin is a common drug to treat rheumatic disease. The most common adverse effect (反作用) of aspirin is ______.[A] bleed [B] bleeding [C] allergy [D] headache24. The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated (吸收) by the body is _______.[A] digestion [B] digest [C] ingestion [D] alimentary25. Severe anemic patients should be ______ as soon as cross-matched blood is ready.[A] infused [B] transfused [C] instilled [D] transformed26. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.[A] of [B] to [C] with [D] from27.Malaria drugs have been available for many years. Until now, ______, they have beenexpensive for the poor and not very easy to give to children.[A] however [B] moreover [C] therefore [D] furthermorebinations of drugs are used to ______ diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.This is because it is easier for organisms to develop resistance to a single drug.[A] being treat [B] treat [C] treating [D] treatment29.The _________ system is the heart and all of the passages that carry blood throughout thebody.[A] digestive [B] cardiovascular [C] sensatory [D] respiratory30.Measles is one of the most infectious viruses ______. Children in wealthier countries areusually vaccinated to protect against measles.[A] to be known [B] being known [C] knowing [D] known31.A diet drug that now is only available by ______ will soon be available over the counter.[A] description [B] introduction [C] prescription [D] preparation32.Respiratory problems in adulthood can ______ other illnesses, such as heart disease andemphysema.[A] take to [B] come to [C] lead to [D] lie to33.The patient’s healt h failed to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.[A] intensive [B] rigid [C] tense [D] tight34.An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.[A] in which [B] where [C] when [D] for that35.The wound is bleeding seriously, so surgical nurse puts dressing on it, ______ much[A] this doesn’t help[B] that didn’t help[C] it helps [D] which did help36. Smoking _____ your health.[A] affects [B] effects [C] infects [D] reflects37. My brother works as a _____ in No.1 Hospital.[A] physicist [B] physician [C] physiologist [D] physics38. The _____ is the organ that produces insulin.[A] gallbladder [B] rectum [C] pancreas [D] intestine39. I think _____ necessary to take him to hospital at once.[A] that [B] which [C] what [D] it40. When we say “pneumonia”, we’re usually talking about an infection of the _____.[A] kidney [B] lungs [C] stomach [D] pharynxSection ⅢCloze（Time—15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet 1.A majority of losses is connected with growth and development, 41 one’s first day of school, leaving home, and marriage；all gains are with loss. 42, common losses are not always linked with 43, at least, initially, such as loss of one’s job, loss of friends 44 relocation. Although death can be 45 as a normal life crisis and a 46 of life, it is the most significant loss 47 by an individual or family in today’s 48.Focus on the 49 of loss is to help the individuals 50 themselves and provide help to 51 patients for nurses. Loss as a 52 life theme can be 53 as one reflects on the 54 of its meaning throughout history. 55 have to understand how to 56 the death as themselves. 57, there is a growing 58 of the dying process that has 59 critical care nurses to identify behavioral 60 of loss, grief or dying (156ws).41. [A] as [B] for example [C] such like [D] such as42. [A] but [B] however [C] whatever [D] though43. [A] success [B] succeed [C] gains [D] gain44. [A] through [B] in [C] at [D] on45. [A] imagined [B] imaging [C] defined [D] defining46. [A] truth [B] true [C] fact [D] factual47. [A] experienced [B] passed [C] met [D] complained48. [A] earth [B] society [C] hospital [D] company49. [A] difference [B] side [C] effect [D] types50. [A] adapt [B] change [C] cure [D] save51. [A] dead [B] dying [C] survived [D] helpless52. [A] bright [B] minor [C] major [D] terrible53. [A] showed [B] studied [C] explained [D] understood54. [A] phrases [B] speeches [C] words [D] expressions55. [A] Patients [B] Parents [C] Nurses [D] Children56. [A] face [B] forget [C] heal [D] learn57. [A] However [B] Therefore [C] In short [D] In the end58. [A] awareness [B] knowledge [C] call [D] discussion59. [A] helped [B] pushed [C] encouraged [D] led60. [A] problems [B] stages [C] stops [D] directionsSection Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Time—30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Passage AVital signs are measured to find any changes in normal body function. They are also used to determine a patient’s response to treatment. Dangerous situation can be found from the vital signs. An individual’s temperature, pulse, and respirations (TPR) and b lood pressure (BP) will vary within certain limits during a 24-hour period. You need to be aware that many factors affect vital signs. These include sleep, activity, eating, weather, noise, exercise, medications, fear, anxiety, and illness.The vital signs are measured as a part of a regular physical examination. They are also measured when a person is admitted to a health care center. Hospitalized patients have vital signs measured several times a day. The doctor or nurse compares each measurement with the ones measured before. Unless otherwise ordered, vital signs should be taken with the patient in a comfortable lying or sitting position. The patient should be at rest when vital signs are measured.Vital signs reflect even minor changes in a person’s condition. They must be measured accurately (精确地). The vital signs also need to be accurately reported and recorded. Any vital sign that is changed from a previous measurement must be reported immediately (192 ws).61. Vital signs are measured in order to ______ .[A] check a normal body’s health condition[B] decide whether a patient will be suitable for a certain treatment[C] give health warning to patients[D] both [ A] and [B]62. According to the passage, vital signs include ____[A] temperature[B] pulse[C] TPR and BP[D] all of the above63. Vital signs are usually not measured ______ .[A] in the morning[B] in the evening[C] when the patient is moving[D] when the patient is at rest64. Which of the following about vital signs is TRUE?[A] Vital signs are only measured when people are sick.[B] For a normal body, vital signs never change during the same day.[C] It is necessary to measure an inpatient’s vital signs several times a day.[D] Whenever vital signs are taken, the patient should be in a sitting or lying position.65. Doctors and nurses compare the different measurements of the vital signs in order to ____.[A] make sure that the measurements are accurate[B] make the patient believe he is taken good care of[C] find the difference of vital signs between different patients[D] find any small change that may put the patient’s life in dangerPassage BMary, 75-year-old, will be discharged tomorrow. Nurse is giving Jane, Mary’s daug hter, discharge health teaching:1. Reduction of risk factors. Medication is only one part of her treatment regime, and reducing other risk factors is also important: lose weight (if overweight), stop smoking, avoid stressful and emotional pressure, etc.2. Danger signs to watch out for. These will vary with the individual and may include an abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication; bleeding on the dressing; or bed rest for a long time.3. Rest and activity. Please pay attention to appropriate rest and activity.4. Maintaining skin integrity. Please Give her bath, move and turn frequently, and massage if necessary.5. Diet. Diet for Mary is very important, and she should have low-salt, low-sugar, and high-vitamin diet to control her blood sugar in normal range.6. Things Mary can do for herself. She should be encouraged to continue to do them because simple self-cares can promote her recovery and health.That is discharge health teaching for Mary. Please follow it. Please see a doctor if Mary has any discomforts. (180ws)66. The followings are reductions of risk factors except_____.[A] Losing weight[B] Increasing exercise[C] Stopping smoking[D] Avoiding stressful and emotional pressure67. Danger signs to watch out for include______.[A] An abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication[B] Bleeding on the dressings[C] Bed rest for a long time[D] All of the above68. Which instruction is not stated to maintain skin integrity?[A] Giving a bath[B] Moving and turning frequently[C] Giving the bedpan[D] Massage if necessary69. Which diet is not mentioned for Mary?[A] Low-fat diet[B] Low-sugar diet[C] Low-salt diet[D] High-vitamin diet70. What’s the main reason for encouraging the patient to do something for herself?[A] To relieve her family’s burden.[B] To benefit her recovery and health.[C] To decrease nursing expenses.[D] None of the above.Passage CWhat would happen to your body, if you were killed in an accident? We all hope it won’t happen to us, but the fact is about seven thousand people will die on our roads this year. That’s more than a hundred every week.No one expects to die in that way. But some people know that they have only a limited time to live: they are people suffering from conditions such as kidney disease. Almost as many people die of kidney failure as are killed on our roads.It’s the job of our kidneys to purify the blood. If the y stop working properly, what can we do? We must purify the blood somehow, if we are to stay alive. This can be done in one of two ways: we can either visit a hospital two or three times a week or attach ourselves to a kidney machine, or we can get a new pair of real kidneys. Both courses of action are far from easy.Kidney machines are extremely expensive and there are a limited number of them in our hospitals. The lucky ones who do receive this treatment have their lives extended, but being tied to regular hospital visits means that life is made very difficult. (207ws)71. There will be _____ people die on the roads every week.[A] about 7,000[B] more than 100[C] about 7,100[D] about 1,00072. People with kidney disease know that _____.[A] they can live long[B] they can get a new kidney easily[C] they have only a limited time to live[D] they can be cured by a kidney machine73. How many people die of kidney failure every year according to the passage?[A] About seven thousand.[B] More than one hundred.[C] About one thousand.[D] About seven thousand one hundred.74. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Kidney failure can be easily cured by purifying the blood.[B] People suffering from kidney disease must go to hospital every day.[C] It is not easy for people with kidney failure to get a new pair of kidneys.[D] There are enough kidney machines in the hospitals though they are expensive.75. Which of the following issues will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?[A] Car accidents[B] Kidney machines[C] Cost of treatment[D] Kidney transplantPassage DToday, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the later 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. (212ws)76. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by ______.[A] smoking-related diseases[B] traffic accidents[C] murder[D] all of these77. Every day there are over______ high school students who will become regular smokers.[A] 75[B] 23[C] 30[D] 300078. By “dropout” the author means_______.[A] students who failed the examination[B] students who lost their way[C] students who left school[D] students who were driven out of school79. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that______.[A] NCI has taken effective measures[B] smoking is prevented among high school seniors[C] there are many smokers who have died of cancer[D] none of these80. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that_________.[A] smoking rates among youth have declined very little[B] there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors[C] high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth[D] smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsSection ⅤTranslation(Time—15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese. You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET 2.81. The patient should be allowed to stay with family and friends in private and withoutunnecessary interruptions. Sometimes it is necessary to give care while visitors are present. You should politely ask them to leave the room and show them where they can wait comfortably. The patient’s body should not be exposed in the presence of visitors. Family and visitors need to be treated with respect. They may be very concerned and frightened about the patient’s condition. However, you should not discuss the patien t’s condition with them.Visitors often have questions about visiting rules and regulations. The number of visitors allowed and the visiting hours will vary among hospitals. Often they depend on the patient’s age or condition. (118ws)Section ⅥWriting(Time—30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to make out a nursing plan according to the following case study. You are supposed to be a pediatric nurse. You should base your plan on the information given in Chinese below. You should write about 100 words. Please write your response on Answer Sheet 2.82. Case study: An 11-month-old child has had diarrhea for 3 days. Frequent bowel movement, 7-8 times a day. The stool is watery and contains blood. The baby has dry mouth, not urinating as often as usual, sunken eyes, no tears when crying, her skin isn’t as springy (有弹性的) as usual. The treatment includes:●Drink more water;●ORT liquor;●Give intravenous infusion containing 5% glucose and 0.9% Nacl liquor; add the antibioticsaccording to the doctor’s order.﹡参考词汇：ORT (Oral feedings-oral rehydration therapy)口服补液疗法（三）听力部分录音稿Section I: Listening comprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)1.W: Dr. Stone, Mrs. White was transferred from Dr. Smith ’s office to the hospitaljust now. Would you like to see her now?M: Yes. Will you please prepare her for a physical examination?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)2.M: W: What do you think of Professor Brown’s lecture about the nursing of infectious disease?The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)3.M: W: Do you think we have to review the health teaching of breast cancer?Without a doubt. It’ll be on the exam.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)4.M: Which department do you want to register with? Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W: Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [█]［B ］［C ］W: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)5.M: W:I have had a severe stomachache for three days. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Lee now. Could you arrange it for me?He is rather busy now. But I’ll see what I can do.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)6.W: W:Why don’t you go to bed，Jimmy? You have a high fever.I have to finish this assignment first. It’s giving me a hard time. (Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)7.W: M: Doctor Smith, you seem to have a lot of work to do in ward. You are always staying late and working overtime.That’s true, but it’s no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at all.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)8.W: M:Good afternoon! I’ve come to go through the discharge formalities.You recovered，congratulations！Would you please show me your discharge certificate?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)9.W: Mr. Black, it is said that you are fond of dessert and alcohol, aren’t you?M: Yes. I can’t go to sleep without wine.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)10. M: Is there any history of heart disease in your family?W: Yes. My father died of a heart attack, and so did my uncle.(Pause 00’ 05’’)(Tone)This is the end of Part A.Part B:You’re going to hear one dialogue or two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between a patient and a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’ 15’’)(Tone)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)(Pause 00’02’’)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetabl es because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’30’’)(Tone)Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.(Pause 00’ 15’’)。
医护英语10年6月三级模拟题
2010年6月METS模拟试题医护英语水平考试(护理类)第三级Medical English Test System (METS)（For Nurses）Level 3姓名__________ 准考证号___________时间120分钟医护英语考试办公室Section I Listening Comprehension (30%)（25 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 4 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your Answer Sheet.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now, as you are not allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer [A], [B], [C], or[D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once. Example:You will hear:W: Which department do you want to register with?M: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.You will read:Which clinic should the patient register with?[A] The dermatologic clinic.[B] The medical clinic.[C] The surgical clinic.[D] The dental clinic.From the dialogue we know that the man has got skin disease. The dermatologic clinic is the right clinic treating such a problem. Therefore, you should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: █［B］［C］［D］Now look at Question 1.1. How is the man today?[A] He’s better.[B] He’s feeling worse.[C] He’s sick in bed.[D] He has recovered.2. What does the woman suggest the man to do?[A] To give his ankle a good rest.[B] To treat his injury immediately.[C] To do more regular activities[D] To be careful when climbing steps3. What can we conclude from the man’s reply?[A] He wants to have more sleep.[B] His wife doesn’t sleep well.[C] Women need more sleep than men.[D] He doesn’t need as much sleep as his wife.4. Which of the following symptom is NOT mentioned in the conversation?[A] Shortness of breath.[B] Severe coughing.[C] High temperature.[D] Serious headache.5. What will the woman do next?[A] Give the patient an operation.[B] Transfer the patient to surgery.[C] Contact the surgery department.[D] I nform the patient’s family of his condition.6. What does the man ask the woman to do?[A] To take vital signs every hour.[B] To take vital signs every half an hour.[C] To take vital signs when it is necessary.[D] To take care of the patient.7. What is the man going to do?[A] Get out of bed.[B] Stay in bed.[C] Be discharged.[D] Take medicine.8. What does the woman suggest the man to do after being discharged?[A] To go to work.[B] To stay at home.[C] To go back to his work.[D] To go shopping with him.9. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?[A] The surgery is very dangerous.[B] Abdominal exploration is not dangerous at all.[C] The patient will recover soon after the surgery.[D] The patient overestimated（过高估计）the risk of the surgery.10. What can you learn from the conversation?[A] The patient’s condition is serious.[B] The patient’s condition is excellent now.[C] The patient’s condition used to be good.[D] The patient doesn’t want to be treated.Part BDirections:You’re going to hear one long dialogue and one short passage. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. Then mark your answer on your Answer Sheet. You will hear each piece only once..Questions 11-15 are based on a dialogue between a doctor and a nurse.11.What is the patient’s systolic pressure?[A] 86mmHg.[B] 55mmHg.[C] 85mmHg.[D] 56mmHg.12. What surgery will the doctor give his patient?[A] Appendectomy.[B] Hepatectomy.（肝切除术）[C] Pulmonectomy.（肺切除术）[D] Gastrectomy. (胃切除术)13. Why must the doctor perform the surgery on his patient?[A] Because the patient has respiratory tract infection.[B] Because the patient has rapid respiration.[C] Because the patient has severe stomachache.[D] Because the patient’s bleeding is very serious.14. When will the surgery begin?[A] 10 minutes later.[B] 20 minutes later.[C] 30 minutes later.[D] 1 hour later.15. The doctor asked the nurse to do all the following EXCEPT_________.[A] to give the patient oxygen[B] to prepare patient for the surgery[C] to monitor the patient’s consciousness[D] to inform the patient’s family of the surgeryQuestions 16-20 are based on the passage.16. “A nursing aide” in this passage probably means ______.[A] a head nurse[B] an assistant nurse[C] a licensed nurse[D] a registered nurse17. The speaker waited ______ to get the results.[A] four weeks[B] five weeks[C] six weeks[D] seven weeks18. Who helped the speaker go through those tough days?[A] The Dean of Nurses.[B] Her daughter.[C] Her son.[D] Herself.19. How much did the speaker score in the examination?[A] 546.[B] 645.[C] 654.[D] 700.20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?[A] Students will not be asked to work in holidays unless they voluntarily want to.[B] Even in Thanksgiving Day and Christmas, the speaker had to work to earn more money.[C] The speaker always looks back on those hard days with great pleasure.[D] The speaker has a daughter and a son.Part C: Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections:You will hear a talk. Before your listening, you will have 30 seconds to read the text briefly. You may take notes while you are listening; check your answers when the talk is read the second time. Be sure to write your answers in the corresponding spaces on your Answer Sheet. You will hear the talk twice.Asthma is a disease of the lungs that___21__________ of the air pathways. Common symptoms of asthma are wheezing, _______22______, coughing, chest pain, tightness or pressure. Many of these conditions are reversible with medication but not 100% reversible in all patients. _____23_______ of asthma are inflammation, airway obstruction and sensitivity. Some _____24______ for asthma are a family history of asthma, regular lung infections, presence of allergies, exposure to tobacco smoke, ______25________, and being male.The current rise in asthma cases among children is alarming. Asthma may occur at any age but is very common in children. Approximately 10% of children have asthma and that rate may rise in the future. It is because children are being exposed to more triggers which can ______26_______ more triggers which can _____27________ such as dust, tobacco smoke, pollution, etc. And don’t have strong ______28__________. The decrease in the rate of breastfeeding may also play a role.Asthma is a _______29___________. Some people have fewer attacks as they grow older, but most patients see ____30_____________ in their 30s and 40s. The effects of asthma attacks on the lungs can cause serious problems later in life. Proper management of asthma is very important.Section ⅡUse of English (15%)(15 minutes)Part A Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.31. Mumps ____ a very common children’s disease.[A] have been [B] is [C] are [D] has been32. Such nobl e deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only__________with money.[A]rewarded [B] awarded [C] praised [D] valued33. The human skeleton______ more than two hundred bones bound together by toughand relatively inelastic（无弹性的）connective tissues called ligaments．[A] makes up [B] be consisted of [C] be made up [D] consists of34. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll _____.[A] come around [B] come along [C] come on [D] come out35. Saving people’s life is a doctor’s life goal and I’ll try to realize it at any __________.[A] price [B] cost [C] charge [D] expense36. He was kept alive with ___________ dripping of fluid.[A] intramuscular [B] intradermal [C] intravenous [D] intracranial37. Following the outbreak of H1N1 Influenza A in Hong Kong, there is a growing concern onpublic ________.[A] hygiene [B] medication [C] infection [D] isolation38. _________is a disease of progressive bone loss associated with an increased risk of fractures.[A] Osteomyelitis [B] Osteoarthritis [C]Osteoporosis [D]Osteochondritis39. Acne occurs when tiny holes on the surface of the skin become _________.[A] clotted [B] clogged [C] clenched [D] collapsed40. _____________ engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.[A] Genetic [B] Genital [C] Gender [D] Gene41. There’s a high ________ of stroke in men over 75.[A] accident [B] improvement [C] progress [D] incidence42. __________is used in surgeries as a method of minimizing pain during the procedure.[A] Ageusia [B] Anorexia [C] Anesthesia [D] arrhythmia43. _______ no cells in our body, we could not live at all.[A] There were [B] Were there[C] There was [D] Was there44. One of his legs was remarkably handsome, the other, by some accident crooked and ______.[A] misformed [B] informed [C] deformed [D] disformed45. I’m sure your suggestion will_________ the patient’s condition.[A] contribute to improving [B] be contributed to improveC] contribute to improve [D] be contributed to improving46. On the way to the lungs, air passes from the voice box to the_________, the distal（末梢的）end of which divides to form the left and right main bronchi.[A] nose [B] pharynx[C] larynx [D] trachea47. Proper nutrition, adequate sleep, and regular exercise are good health habits to build up body’s_________ to infections.[A] resistance [B] instance [C] insistence [D] recurrence48. Fortunately they had not been _____ most diseases common to urban populations.[A] immune from [B] cured of [C] exposed to [D] suffered from49. A ________ fracture is caused by disease of the bone or change in the tissue surrounding thebone, making it weak.[A] pathological [B] physiological[C] psychological [D] pharmacological50. The doctor administered him a drug that_________ the blood vessels.[A] concentrates [B] distracts [C] extracts [D] constrictsPart B ClozeDirections:Read the following passage. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on your Answer Sheet.End-stage renal disease is the name for kidney failure so advanced that it cannot be reversed. The name is appropriate: the kidneys in end-stage renal disease function so poorly that they can no longer keep you__51__.End-stage renal disease cannot be treated with conventional（常规的）medical treatments such as drugs. Only two treatments allow you to continue __52___ when your kidneys stop functioning: dialysis(透析) and kidney transplantation. Dialysis is the term for several different methods of artificially filtering the blood. Kidney transplantation means replacement of the failed kidneys with a working kidney from another person, called a__53___. Kidney transplantation is not a complete__54___, although many people who receive a kidney transplant are able to live much as they did before their kidneys failed. People who receive a transplant must take medication, and for the__55___of their lives, be monitored by a physician who specializes in kidney disease.The most critical part of kidney transplantation is preventing rejection of the __56___ kidney. Different transplant centers use different drug combinations to fight rejection of a transplanted kidney. The drugs generally work by___57___the immune system, which is programmed to reject anything “___58___”, such as a new organ. You must keep follow-up appointments with your transplant team to monitor for signs of rejection. You will have regular blood and urine tests to__59___any signs of organ failure. One or more ultrasounds of the new kidney may be done to see if there are structural abnormalities（异常）__60___rejection.51. [A] live [B] living [C] life [D] alive52. [A] live [B] living [C] life [D] alive53. [A] donor [B] donate [C] recipient [D] receiver54. [A] treat [B] treatment [C] cure [D] therapy55. [A] last [B] rest [C] end [D] final56. [A] removed [B] operated [C] replaced [D] graft57. [A] compressing [B] depressing [C] suppressing [D] impressing58. [A] special [B] different [C] unique [D] foreign59. [A] search [B] seek [C] detect [D] find60. [A] suggest [B] being suggested [C] suggesting [D] suggestedSection ⅢReading Comprehension (30%)(40 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage AIn modern society, where people are always competing against each other and trying to achieve so much in their lives, almost everybody is said to be suffering from some amount of stress. But stress is not always bad. Some amount of stress in life is actually necessary as it motivates you to perform better. However, you should never allow stress to grow beyond a point where it breaks you down. Therefore, the key to leading a happy life is learning to manage stress effectively.Stress is the root cause of many illnesses. Every year millions of people lose their life because of heart disease, stroke and various forms of cancers caused primarily by overstress. Besides, stress tends to cause constipation or diarrhea which may eventually contribute to such serious conditions as ulcers（溃疡）. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system, which makes you prone to frequent colds and upper respiratory infections.Your attitude towards a stressful situation plays an important role in successful stress management. Usually, people who have a negative attitude will report more stress than people with a positive attitude. If you are under the pressure of stress and find it tough to manage, you can spend more time on music, painting, dancing, sports or anything that interests you. Most importantly, do not keep silent. Find someone who supports you. Somebody in your family or your friends will be willing to help you out of stress. If you are still unable to come out of stress, turn to the counselor who can help you to take control of your life and to live positively.61. According to the passage, why do people suffer from stress?[A] Because the society develops very fast.[B] Because people don’t want to get much from their work.[C] Because the competition is fierce.[D] Because people have no time to communicate.62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the disease caused by stress?[A] Heart attack.[B] Stroke.[C] Ulcer.[D] Lung infection.63. Why could stress make people catch cold frequently?[A] Because it weakens the upper respiratory tract.[B] Because it weakens the immune system.[C] Because it makes people negative.[D] Because it makes people positive.64. What does “negative attitude” (Para.3, Line 2) mean?[A] A view from the dark side.[B] A view from the bright side.[C] A hard-working attitude.[D] To be unwilling to work hard.65. What can you learn from the passage?[A] Stress is bad to people’s health.[B] Stress should be wiped out completely.[C] We may lead a happy life if we manage stress effectively.[D] Because of stress people are inclined to take a pessimistic view of life.Passage BArthritis refers to the inflammation inside the joints of the body. There are many types of arthritis and in general the causes are still unknown. However, there are some risk factors for arthritis. These may include age, gender, lifestyle, and being overweight. Arthritis is the leading cause of physical disability, and one of the most frequently reported chronic conditions in the US. Those in mid-to-late life are particularly vulnerable to this disabling condition. According to the figure from the National Arthritis Data Workgroup, more than 21% of American adults (46 million) have arthritis and over 60% of arthritis patients are women. “The higher prevalence of arthritis in the US may be a consequence of obesity and physical inactivity, particularly in women.” noted Dr. Badley, the spokesman of the group.There are more than 100 different types of arthritis. With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis. The treatment may vary depending on the type of arthritis the patient has. Treatment for arthritis generally involves pain management, exercise, and relaxation. The goals of arthritis treatment are to avoid pain and further destruction of the joint. One way is to avoid pain-causing activities. When the joint becomes painful, pain-killers and anti-inflammatory medication should be taken to relieve the pain and swelling. A physical therapist may advise routine exercise to help the patient maintain joint mobility. Besides, surgery to cure the joint damage may also be an option.66. Who has the high risk of getting arthritis?[A] M en in their 50’s.[B] W omen in their 20’s.[C] W omen in their 50’s.[D] M en in their 20’s.67. According to the data given, how many American arthritis patients are male?[A] About 18.5 million.[B] About 15.5 million.[C] About 10 million.[D] About 27.5 million.68. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the osteoarthritis?[A] Overweight of the cartilage.[B] The aging of the cartilage.[C] The abrasion of the cartilage.[D] The inactivity of the cartilage.69. Which of the following is NOT the way of avoiding pain?[A] Doing less physical exercises that cause pain.[B] Taking pain-killers.[C] Taking anti-inflammatory medicine.[D] Avoiding the swelling of the joint.70. What does physical therapist do?[A] Help the patient to do more exercise.[B] Operate on patient.[C] Do physical examination for patient.[D] Prepare medicine.Passage CThanks to medical and drug research, there are thousands of drugs that us lead healthier and happier lives. Antibiotics and vaccines help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal. Medicines can lower blood pressure, treat diabetes, and reduce pain.However, a drug may be helpful or harmf ul. When people talk about the “drug problem,”they usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs. Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost every country. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world’s common concern.The first step to stop drug abuse is to know why people start using drugs. The reasons people abuse drugs are as different as people are from one to another. But there seems to be one common thread: people seem to take drugs to change the way they feel. They want to feel better or feel happy or to feel nothing. Sometimes, they want to forget or to remember. People often feel better about themselves when they are under the influence of drugs. But the effects won’t last long because drugs can’t solve problems. They just postpone them. No matter how far drugs may take you, it’s always around trip. After a while, people who miss drugs may feel worse about themselves, and then they may use more drugs.If someone you know is using or abusing drugs, you can help. The most important part you can play is to be there. You can let your friends know that you care. You can listen and try to solve the problems behind them and reduce their reliance on drugs. Studies of heavy abusers in the United States show that they felt unloved and unwanted. They didn’t have close friends to talk to. When you or your friends take the time to care for each other, you’re all helping to stop drug abuse. After all, what is a friend for?71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?[A] Modern medical and drug research contribute to the growing problem of drug abuse.[B] Using drugs is one of the ways to treat some fatal diseases.[C] The problem of drug abuse has already attracted widespread attention.[D] Friend is the last person a drug abuser can turn to.72. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the cause of using drugs?[A] Heavy drug users usually have big monetary problems behind.[B] It is difficult for heavy drug users to return to their families.[C] Drug abusers can travel around the world mentally through using drugs.[D] Many drug abusers have psychological problems and they have nobody to turn to.73. According to the passage, what is the best way to stop your friends from abusing drugs?[A] To help solve their psychological problems.[B] To make them aware of its harmfulness.[C] To send them to the hospital.[D] To stay with them all the time.74. Which of the following is correct, according to the studies of heavy drug users?[A] They care for each other.[B] They need care and affection.[C] They are ready to stop using drugs.[D] They regard you as close friend.75. What is the passage mainly about?[A] The treatment of drug abuse.[B] A hot topic in drug abusing.[C] Ways to help people stop using drugs.[D] Pharmaceutical technology and drug abusing.Passage DThe Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) plays an important role in basic patient care activities in hospitals, nursing homes, and other health care settings, including home health care.Actually, the CNA nurses assist in the basic human needs of the healthcare profession. They may help to bathe patients, feed them, change diapers or beds, empty bedpans, and help patients to bathroom or toileting facilities. They are also trained to take vitals, which are measurements of pulse, blood pressure, and respiration, and are responsible for charting vitals several times during each shift. The nursing assistant also needs to be fully aware of any changes in vitals, and any significant changes in a patient’s condition, and report them to the nursing staff.In facilities where patients are hospitalized for long period of time, it is usually the nursing assistant who will help patients turn over every couple of hours so that the patients wo n’t develop bedsores. A nursing assistant may be the first responder when a patient calls for help, and the job can require some pretty heavy lifting when patients who are ill or recovering need to get up to walk around, change their clothing, or get to the bathroom. It requires some physical strength and knowledge of safe lifting tactics（方法）to work as a nursing assistant.Some nursing assistants may additionally support patients by helping them with prescribedphysical or respiratory therapy exercises. In long term care facilities, nursing assistants can be trained to help exercise patients who are paralyzed or in coma. These health care workers may also work with patients in home care settings, and may be the primary caretakers for patients recovering from conditions or who have long term disabling conditions.The many jobs a nursing assistant performs free up nurses to provide care that requires greater training, like administering IV medications and starting IVs, giving appropriate medications on time, charting and noting significant changes in a patient’s health, and alerting doctors to potential problems. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years is a matter that can be somewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever.76. According to the passage, when the patient calls for help, who probably might be the first to come and have a look?[A] A doctor.[B] A nurse.[C] A nursing assistant.[D] A registered nurse.77. According to the passage, all of the following are the nurses’ job EXCEPT___________.[A] to administer appropriate medications[B] to help patients turn over every couple of hours[C] to chart and note significant changes in a patient’s health[D] to alert doctors to potential problems78. According to the passage, which of the following nursing item does NOT require greater training?[A] Starting and administering IV medications.[B] Planning and giving appropriate medications.[C] Charting vital signs many times during each shift.[D] Monitoring and reporting significant changes and potential problems.79. What does the phrase “the higher patient-to-nurse ratio” (Para. 4) probably mean?[A] There are more patients than nurses in the unit.[B] Fewer patients are cared for by the individual nurses in the unit.[C] Individual nurses care for more patients in the unit.[D] Individual patients are cared for by more than one nurse in the unit.80. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the role of CNA?[A] They are responsible for charting vitals and fully aware of any changes in patients’ vital signs.[B] They help to reduce nurses’ workload by providing some cares that require not much training.[C] They support patients by administering medications to them.[D] They report any significant changes in a patient’s condition to the doctors and nurses.Section ⅣTranslation (10%)(15 minutes)Directions:Translate the following sentences from the reading passages into Chinese and write yourversion in the corresponding space in your Answer Sheet.81. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system which makes you prone tofrequent colds and upper respiratory infections. (Para. 2, Passage A).82.With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type ofarthritis, osteoarthritis. (Para. 1, Passage B).83.Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost everycountry. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world'scommon concern. (Para.1, Passage C).84. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years is a matter that can besomewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever.(Para. 5, Passage D).Section ⅤWriting (15%)(25 minutes)Directions:A good and effective résumé is the first step towards finding a decent job. In this section you are allowed 25 minutes to finish a résumé for a registered nurse (RN) called Barbra Smith., You should base your writing on her personal information given below.85.•拟申请职位：ICU病房护士•技能及特点：有5年的ICU病房的护理经历，精力充沛，工作努力，熟练使用各种医疗器械及先进技术，良好的人际沟通能力，能够很快的适应新环境，熟练掌握各种计算机技能。
【英语等级考试】医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级模拟题(一)
医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级Section I Listening Comprehension（Time—20 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: [█]［B］［C］Now look at Question 1.1.What will Dr. Stone do next?[A] He will go to Dr. Smith’s office.[B] He will transfer the patient to the hospital.[C] He will give the patient a physical examination.2. What does the woman say about the lecture?[A] It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.[B] It was as difficult as she had expected.[C] It was not as easy as she had thought.3. What does the woman mean?[A] She did poorly on the nursing exam.[B] The health teaching of breast cancer is very easy.[C] The health teaching of breast cancer is very important.4. Which clinic should the patient register?[A] Dermatologic clinic.[B] Medical clinic.[C] Surgical clinic.5．What is the man asking the woman to do?[A] To put him through to the doctor.[B] To have a talk with the doctor about his work.[C] To go and see if the doctor can meet him right now.6. Why is Jimmy staying late?[A] He doesn’t know it is very late.[B] He has to finish his homework.[C] He can’t fall asleep.7．How does the man feel about his job?[A] He enjoys it very much.[B] He doesn’t care much about it.[C] He doesn’t mind even though it’s boring.8. What conclusion can you draw from the conversation?[A] The woman has been promoted.[B] The woman has been of recovery.[C] The woman has been suffering from certain disease.9. What does Mr. Black mean?[A] He doesn’t like alcohol at all.[B] He can’t go to sleep after drinking.[C] He drinks every day before going to sleep.10. What can we learn about the woman’s uncle?[A] He has no history of heart disease.[B] He was ill with heart disease.[C] He died of a heart attack.Part B:You’re going to hear three talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a talk about what people eat.11. Which of the following titles is most suitable?[A] Food and Health.[B] Eating Is Important.[C] Don’t Have Pills.12. What advice does the speaker give us?[A] Vitamins in pill form are not good to the body.[B] A good, healthy diet is better than vitamins in pill form.[C] Don’t waste money on fruit and vegetable.13. How are many illnesses caused?[A] By bothering too much about their food.[B] By eating too much meat or fish.[C] By their bad eating habits.Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.14. What is the talk mainly about?[A] The greatness of the nurse.[B] The importance of the nurse.[C] Roles and functions of the nurse.15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?[A] The nurse is a manager.[B] The nurse is a decision maker.[C] The nurse is a communicator.16. Why is it said that a nurse is a teacher?[A] The nurse should give the patient teaching about health care and discharge care.[B] The nurse should teach the patient formal knowledge.[C] The nurse should teach the patient informal knowledge.Questions 17-20 are based on a talk about left-handers:17. What is said about left-handers in the study?[A] They get tired easily.[B] They are usually cleverer.[C] They are more likely to make minor mental errors.18. Which one is TRUE about Jim Watson?[A] He is a left-hander.[B] He is a leader of the study.[C] He thinks the study is perfect.19. What was said about the study program?[A] It was supported by the government.[B] Its results were regards as final.[C] It had its limitations.20. What was the traditional explanation of left-handers having more accidents?[A] Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.[B] The lack of consideration for them in equipment design.[C] The probability of their getting excited today.SectionⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（Time—10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.21. ________ is a substance produced by metabolism.[A] metabolic [B] metabolize [C] metabolism [D] metabolite22.It is a necessary measure to ______ a patient who is critically ill.[A] inspire [B] inspiration [C] respirate [D] respiratory23. Aspirin is a common drug to treat rheumatic disease. The most common adverse effect (反作用) of aspirin is ______.[A] bleed [B] bleeding [C] allergy [D] headache24. The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated (吸收) by the body is _______.[A] digestion [B] digest [C] ingestion [D] alimentary25. Severe anemic patients should be ______ as soon as cross-matched blood is ready.[A] infused [B] transfused [C] instilled [D] transformed26. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.[A] of [B] to [C] with [D] from27.Malaria drugs have been available for many years. Until now, ______, they have beenexpensive for the poor and not very easy to give to children.[A] however [B] moreover [C] therefore [D] furthermorebinations of drugs are used to ______ diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.This is because it is easier for organisms to develop resistance to a single drug.[A] being treat [B] treat [C] treating [D] treatment29.The _________ system is the heart and all of the passages that carry blood throughout thebody.[A] digestive [B] cardiovascular [C] sensatory [D] respiratory30.Measles is one of the most infectious viruses ______. Children in wealthier countries areusually vaccinated to protect against measles.[A] to be known [B] being known [C] knowing [D] known31.A diet drug that now is only available by ______ will soon be available over the counter.[A] description [B] introduction [C] prescription [D] preparation32.Respiratory problems in adulthood can ______ other illnesses, such as heart disease andemphysema.[A] take to [B] come to [C] lead to [D] lie to33.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.[A] intensive [B] rigid [C] tense [D] tight34.An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.[A] in which [B] where [C] when [D] for that35.The wound is bleeding seriously, so surgical nurse puts dressing on it, ______ much[A] this doesn’t help[B] that didn’t help[C] it helps [D] which did help36. Smoking _____ your health.[A] affects [B] effects [C] infects [D] reflects37. My brother works as a _____ in No.1 Hospital.[A] physicist [B] physician [C] physiologist [D] physics38. The _____ is the organ that produces insulin.[A] gallbladder [B] rectum [C] pancreas [D] intestine39. I think _____ necessary to take him to hospital at once.[A] that [B] which [C] what [D] it40. When we say “pneumonia”, we’re usually talking about an infection of the _____.[A] kidney [B] lungs [C] stomach [D] pharynxSection ⅢCloze（Time—15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet 1.A majority of losses is connected with growth and development, 41 one’s first day of school, leaving home, and marriage；all gains are with loss. 42, common losses are not always linked with 43, at least, initially, such as loss of one’s job, loss of friends 44 relocation. Although death can be 45 as a normal life crisis and a 46 of life, it is the most significant loss 47 by an individual or family in today’s 48.Focus on the 49 of loss is to help the individuals 50 themselves and provide help to 51 patients for nurses. Loss as a 52 life theme can be 53 as one reflects on the 54 of its meaning throughout history. 55 have to understand how to 56 the death as themselves. 57, there is a growing 58 of the dying process that has 59 critical care nurses to identify behavioral 60 of loss, grief or dying (156ws).41. [A] as [B] for example [C] such like [D] such as42. [A] but [B] however [C] whatever [D] though43. [A] success [B] succeed [C] gains [D] gain44. [A] through [B] in [C] at [D] on45. [A] imagined [B] imaging [C] defined [D] defining46. [A] truth [B] true [C] fact [D] factual47. [A] experienced [B] passed [C] met [D] complained48. [A] earth [B] society [C] hospital [D] company49. [A] difference [B] side [C] effect [D] types50. [A] adapt [B] change [C] cure [D] save51. [A] dead [B] dying [C] survived [D] helpless52. [A] bright [B] minor [C] major [D] terrible53. [A] showed [B] studied [C] explained [D] understood54. [A] phrases [B] speeches [C] words [D] expressions55. [A] Patients [B] Parents [C] Nurses [D] Children56. [A] face [B] forget [C] heal [D] learn57. [A] However [B] Therefore [C] In short [D] In the end58. [A] awareness [B] knowledge [C] call [D] discussion59. [A] helped [B] pushed [C] encouraged [D] led60. [A] problems [B] stages [C] stops [D] directionsSection Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Time—30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Passage AVital signs are measured to find any changes in normal body function. They are also used to determine a patient’s response to treatment. Dangerous situation can be f ound from the vital signs. An individual’s temperature, pulse, and respirations (TPR) and blood pressure (BP) will vary within certain limits during a 24-hour period. You need to be aware that many factors affect vital signs. These include sleep, activity, eating, weather, noise, exercise, medications, fear, anxiety, and illness.The vital signs are measured as a part of a regular physical examination. They are also measured when a person is admitted to a health care center. Hospitalized patients have vital signs measured several times a day. The doctor or nurse compares each measurement with the ones measured before. Unless otherwise ordered, vital signs should be taken with the patient in a comfortable lying or sitting position. The patient should be at rest when vital signs are measured.Vital signs reflect even minor changes in a person’s condition. They must be measured accurately (精确地). The vital signs also need to be accurately reported and recorded. Any vital sign that is changed from a previous measurement must be reported immediately (192 ws).61. Vital signs are measured in order to ______ .[A] check a normal body’s health condition[B] decide whether a patient will be suitable for a certain treatment[C] give health warning to patients[D] both [ A] and [B]62. According to the passage, vital signs include ____[A] temperature[B] pulse[C] TPR and BP[D] all of the above63. Vital signs are usually not measured ______ .[A] in the morning[B] in the evening[C] when the patient is moving[D] when the patient is at rest64. Which of the following about vital signs is TRUE?[A] Vital signs are only measured when people are sick.[B] For a normal body, vital signs never change during the same day.[C] It is nec essary to measure an inpatient’s vital signs several times a day.[D] Whenever vital signs are taken, the patient should be in a sitting or lying position.65. Doctors and nurses compare the different measurements of the vital signs in order to ____.[A] make sure that the measurements are accurate[B] make the patient believe he is taken good care of[C] find the difference of vital signs between different patients[D] find any small change that may put the patient’s life in dangerPassage BMary, 75-year-old, will be discharged tomorrow. Nurse is giving Jane, Mary’s daug hter, discharge health teaching:1. Reduction of risk factors. Medication is only one part of her treatment regime, and reducing other risk factors is also important: lose weight (if overweight), stop smoking, avoid stressful and emotional pressure, etc.2. Danger signs to watch out for. These will vary with the individual and may include an abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication; bleeding on the dressing; or bed rest for a long time.3. Rest and activity. Please pay attention to appropriate rest and activity.4. Maintaining skin integrity. Please Give her bath, move and turn frequently, and massage if necessary.5. Diet. Diet for Mary is very important, and she should have low-salt, low-sugar, and high-vitamin diet to control her blood sugar in normal range.6. Things Mary can do for herself. She should be encouraged to continue to do them because simple self-cares can promote her recovery and health.That is discharge health teaching for Mary. Please follow it. Please see a doctor if Mary has any discomforts. (180ws)66. The followings are reductions of risk factors except_____.[A] Losing weight[B] Increasing exercise[C] Stopping smoking[D] Avoiding stressful and emotional pressure67. Danger signs to watch out for include______.[A] An abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication[B] Bleeding on the dressings[C] Bed rest for a long time[D] All of the above68. Which instruction is not stated to maintain skin integrity?[A] Giving a bath[B] Moving and turning frequently[C] Giving the bedpan[D] Massage if necessary69. Which diet is not mentioned for Mary?[A] Low-fat diet[B] Low-sugar diet[C] Low-salt diet[D] High-vitamin diet70. What’s the main reason for encouraging the patient to do something for herself?[A] To relieve her family’s burden.[B] To benefit her recovery and health.[C] To decrease nursing expenses.[D] None of the above.Passage CWhat would happen to your bo dy, if you were killed in an accident? We all hope it won’t happen to us, but the fact is about seven thousand people will die on our roads this year. That’s more than a hundred every week.No one expects to die in that way. But some people know that they have only a limited time to live: they are people suffering from conditions such as kidney disease. Almost as many people die of kidney failure as are killed on our roads.It’s the job of our kidneys to purify the blood. If they stop working properly, wha t can we do? We must purify the blood somehow, if we are to stay alive. This can be done in one of two ways: we can either visit a hospital two or three times a week or attach ourselves to a kidney machine, or we can get a new pair of real kidneys. Both courses of action are far from easy.Kidney machines are extremely expensive and there are a limited number of them in our hospitals. The lucky ones who do receive this treatment have their lives extended, but being tied to regular hospital visits means that life is made very difficult. (207ws)71. There will be _____ people die on the roads every week.[A] about 7,000[B] more than 100[C] about 7,100[D] about 1,00072. People with kidney disease know that _____.[A] they can live long[B] they can get a new kidney easily[C] they have only a limited time to live[D] they can be cured by a kidney machine73. How many people die of kidney failure every year according to the passage?[A] About seven thousand.[B] More than one hundred.[C] About one thousand.[D] About seven thousand one hundred.74. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Kidney failure can be easily cured by purifying the blood.[B] People suffering from kidney disease must go to hospital every day.[C] It is not easy for people with kidney failure to get a new pair of kidneys.[D] There are enough kidney machines in the hospitals though they are expensive.75. Which of the following issues will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?[A] Car accidents[B] Kidney machines[C] Cost of treatment[D] Kidney transplantPassage DToday, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the later 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high schooldropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. (212ws)76. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by ______.[A] smoking-related diseases[B] traffic accidents[C] murder[D] all of these77. Every day there are over______ high school students who will become regular smokers.[A] 75[B] 23[C] 30[D] 300078. By “dropout” the author means_______.[A] students who failed the examination[B] students who lost their way[C] students who left school[D] students who were driven out of school79. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that______.[A] NCI has taken effective measures[B] smoking is prevented among high school seniors[C] there are many smokers who have died of cancer[D] none of these80. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that_________.[A] smoking rates among youth have declined very little[B] there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors[C] high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth[D] smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsSection ⅤTranslation(Time—15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese. You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET 2.81. The patient should be allowed to stay with family and friends in private and without unnecessary interruptions. Sometimes it is necessary to give care while visitors are present. You should politely ask them to leave the room and show them where they can wait comfortably. The patient’s body should not be exposed in the presence of visitors. Fam ily and visitors need to be treated with respect. They may be very concerned and frightened about the patient’s condition. However, you should not discuss the patient’s condition with them.Visitors often have questions about visiting rules and regulations. The number of visitors allowed and the visiting hours will vary among hospitals. Often they depend on the patient’s age or condition. (118ws)Section ⅥWriting(Time—30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to make out a nursing plan according to the following case study. You are supposed to be a pediatric nurse. You should base your plan on the information given in Chinese below. You should write about 100 words. Please write your response on Answer Sheet 2.82. Case study: An 11-month-old child has had diarrhea for 3 days. Frequent bowel movement, 7-8 times a day. The stool is watery and contains blood. The baby has dry mouth, not urinating as often as usual, sunken eyes, no tears when crying, her skin isn’t as sp ringy (有弹性的) as usual. The treatment includes:●Drink more water;●ORT liquor;●Give intravenous infusion containing 5% glucose and 0.9% Nacl liquor; add the antibioticsaccording to the doctor’s order.﹡参考词汇：ORT (Oral feedings-oral rehydration therapy)口服补液疗法（三）听力部分录音稿Section I: Listening comprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)1.W: Dr. Stone, Mrs. White was transferred from Dr. Smith ’s office to the hospitaljust now. Would you like to see her now?M: Yes. Will you please prepare her for a physical examination?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)2.M: W: What do you think of Professor Brown’s lecture about the nursing of infectious disease?The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)3.M: W: Do you think we have to review the health teaching of breast cancer?Without a doubt. It’ll be on the exam.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)4.M: Which department do you want to register with?Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W: Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [█]［B ］［C ］W: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)5.M: W:I have had a severe stomachache for three days. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Lee now. Could you arrange it for me?He is rather busy now. But I’ll see what I can do.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)6.W: W:Why don’t you go to bed，Jimmy? You have a high fever.I have to finish this assignment first. It’s giving me a hard time. (Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)7.W: M: Doctor Smith, you seem to have a lot of work to do in ward. You are always staying late and working overtime.That’s true, but it’s no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at all.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)8.W: M:Good afternoon! I’ve come to go through the discharge formalities.You recovered，congratulations！Would you please show me your discharge certificate?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)9.W: Mr. Black, it is said that you are fond of dessert and alcohol, aren’t you?M: Yes. I can’t go to sleep without wine.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)10. M: Is there any history of heart disease in your family?W: Yes. My father died of a heart attack, and so did my uncle.(Pause 00’ 05’’)(Tone)This is the end of Part A.Part B:You’re going to hear one dialogue or two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between a patient and a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’ 15’’)(Tone)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)(Pause 00’02’’)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treat ment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’30’’)(Tone)Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.。
【英语等级考试】医护英语水平考试 (护理类)第二级模拟题(一)18页word文档
医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级Section I Listening Comprehension（Time—20 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it inSample Answer: [█]［B］［C］Now look at Question 1.1.What will Dr. Stone do next?[A] He will go to Dr. Smith’s office.[B] He will transfer the patient to the hospital.[C] He will give the patient a physical examination.2. What does the woman say about the lecture?[A] It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.[B] It was as difficult as she had expected.[C] It was not as easy as she had thought.3. What does the woman mean?[A] She did poorly on the nursing exam.[B] The health teaching of breast cancer is very easy.[C] The health teaching of breast cancer is very important.4. Which clinic should the patient register?[A] Dermatologic clinic.[B] Medical clinic.[C] Surgical clinic.5．What is the man asking the woman to do?[A] To put him through to the doctor.[B] To have a talk with the doctor about his work.[C] To go and see if the doctor can meet him right now.6. Why is Jimmy staying late?[A] He doesn’t know it is very late.[B] He has to finish his homework.[C] He can’t fall asleep.7．How does the man feel about his job?[A] He enjoys it very much.[B] He doesn’t care much about it.[C] He doesn’t mind even though it’s boring.8. What conclusion can you draw from the conversation?[A] The woman has been promoted.[B] The woman has been of recovery.[C] The woman has been suffering from certain disease.9. What does Mr. Black mean?[A] He doesn’t like alcohol at all.[B] He can’t go to sleep after drinking.[C] He drinks every day before going to sleep.10. What can we learn about the woman’s uncle?[A] He has no history of heart disease.[B] He was ill with heart disease.[C] He died of a heart attack.Part B:You’re going to hear three talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a talk about what people eat.11. Which of the following titles is most suitable?[A] Food and Health.[B] Eating Is Important.[C] Don’t Have Pills.12. What advice does the speaker give us?[A] Vitamins in pill form are not good to the body.[B] A good, healthy diet is better than vitamins in pill form.[C] Don’t waste money on fruit and vegetable.13. How are many illnesses caused?[A] By bothering too much about their food.[B] By eating too much meat or fish.[C] By their bad eating habits.Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.14. What is the talk mainly about?[A] The greatness of the nurse.[B] The importance of the nurse.[C] Roles and functions of the nurse.15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?[A] The nurse is a manager.[B] The nurse is a decision maker.[C] The nurse is a communicator.16. Why is it said that a nurse is a teacher?[A] The nurse should give the patient teaching about health care and discharge care.[B] The nurse should teach the patient formal knowledge.[C] The nurse should teach the patient informal knowledge.Questions 17-20 are based on a talk about left-handers:17. What is said about left-handers in the study?[A] They get tired easily.[B] They are usually cleverer.[C] They are more likely to make minor mental errors.18. Which one is TRUE about Jim Watson?[A] He is a left-hander.[B] He is a leader of the study.[C] He thinks the study is perfect.19. What was said about the study program?[A] It was supported by the government.[B] Its results were regards as final.[C] It had its limitations.20. What was the traditional explanation of left-handers having more accidents?[A] Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.[B] The lack of consideration for them in equipment design.[C] The probability of their getting excited today.SectionⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（Time—10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.21. ________ is a substance produced by metabolism.[A] metabolic [B] metabolize [C] metabolism [D] metabolite22.It is a necessary measure to ______ a patient who is critically ill.[A] inspire [B] inspiration [C] respirate [D] respiratory23. Aspirin is a common drug to treat rheumatic disease. The most common adverse effect (反作用) of aspirin is ______.[A] bleed [B] bleeding [C] allergy [D] headache24. The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated (吸收) by the body is _______.[A] digestion [B] digest [C] ingestion [D] alimentary25. Severe anemic patients should be ______ as soon as cross-matched blood is ready.[A] infused [B] transfused [C] instilled [D] transformed26. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.[A] of [B] to [C] with [D] from27.Malaria drugs have been available for many years. Until now, ______, they have beenexpensive for the poor and not very easy to give to children.[A] however [B] moreover [C] therefore [D] furthermorebinations of drugs are used to ______ diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.This is because it is easier for organisms to develop resistance to a single drug.[A] being treat [B] treat [C] treating [D] treatment29.The _________ system is the heart and all of the passages that carry blood throughout thebody.[A] digestive [B] cardiovascular [C] sensatory [D] respiratory30.Measles is one of the most infectious viruses ______. Children in wealthier countries areusually vaccinated to protect against measles.[A] to be known [B] being known [C] knowing [D] known31.A diet drug that now is only available by ______ will soon be available over the counter.[A] description [B] introduction [C] prescription [D] preparation32.Respiratory problems in adulthood can ______ other illnesses, such as heart disease andemphysema.[A] take to [B] come to [C] lead to [D] lie to33.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.[A] intensive [B] rigid [C] tense [D] tight34.An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.[A] in which [B] where [C] when [D] for that35.The wound is bleeding seriously, so surgical nurse puts dressing on it, ______ much[A] this doesn’t help[B] tha t didn’t help[C] it helps [D] which did help36. Smoking _____ your health.[A] affects [B] effects [C] infects [D] reflects37. My brother works as a _____ in No.1 Hospital.[A] physicist [B] physician [C] physiologist [D] physics38. The _____ is the organ that produces insulin.[A] gallbladder [B] rectum [C] pancreas [D] intestine39. I think _____ necessary to take him to hospital at once.[A] that [B] which [C] what [D] it40. When we s ay “pneumonia”, we’re usually talking about an infection of the _____.[A] kidney [B] lungs [C] stomach [D] pharynxSection ⅢCloze（Time—15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet 1.A majority of losses is connected with growth and development, 41 one’s first day of school, leaving home, and marriage；all gains are with loss. 42, common losses are not always linked with 43, at least, initially, such as loss of one’s job, loss of friends 44 relocation. Although death can be 45 as a normal life crisis and a 46 of life, it is the most significant loss 47 by an individual or family in today’s 48.Focus on the 49 of loss is to help the individuals 50 themselves and provide help to 51 patients for nurses. Loss as a 52 life theme can be 53 as one reflects on the 54 of its meaning throughout history. 55 have to understand how to 56 the death as themselves. 57, there is a growing 58 of the dying process that has 59 critical care nurses to identify behavioral 60 of loss, grief or dying (156ws).41. [A] as [B] for example [C] such like [D] such as42. [A] but [B] however [C] whatever [D] though43. [A] success [B] succeed [C] gains [D] gain44. [A] through [B] in [C] at [D] on45. [A] imagined [B] imaging [C] defined [D] defining46. [A] truth [B] true [C] fact [D] factual47. [A] experienced [B] passed [C] met [D] complained48. [A] earth [B] society [C] hospital [D] company49. [A] difference [B] side [C] effect [D] types50. [A] adapt [B] change [C] cure [D] save51. [A] dead [B] dying [C] survived [D] helpless52. [A] bright [B] minor [C] major [D] terrible53. [A] showed [B] studied [C] explained [D] understood54. [A] phrases [B] speeches [C] words [D] expressions55. [A] Patients [B] Parents [C] Nurses [D] Children56. [A] face [B] forget [C] heal [D] learn57. [A] However [B] Therefore [C] In short [D] In the end58. [A] awareness [B] knowledge [C] call [D] discussion59. [A] helped [B] pushed [C] encouraged [D] led60. [A] problems [B] stages [C] stops [D] directionsSection Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Time—30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Passage AVital signs are measured to find any changes in normal body function. They are also used to determine a patient’s response to treatment. Dangerous situation can be found from the vital signs. An individual’s temperature, pulse, and respirations (TPR) and blood pressure (BP) will vary within certain limits during a 24-hour period. You need to be aware that many factors affect vital signs. These include sleep, activity, eating, weather, noise, exercise, medications, fear, anxiety, and illness.The vital signs are measured as a part of a regular physical examination. They are also measured when a person is admitted to a health care center. Hospitalized patients have vital signs measured several times a day. The doctor or nurse compares each measurement with the ones measured before. Unless otherwise ordered, vital signs should be taken with the patient in a comfortable lying or sitting position. The patient should be at rest when vital signs are measured.Vital signs reflect even minor changes in a person’s condition. They must be measured accurately (精确地). The vital signs also need to be accurately reported and recorded. Any vital sign that is changed from a previous measurement must be reported immediately (192 ws).61. Vital signs are measured in order to ______ .[A] check a normal body’s health condition[B] decide whether a patient will be suitable for a certain treatment[C] give health warning to patients[D] both [ A] and [B]62. According to the passage, vital signs include ____[A] temperature[B] pulse[C] TPR and BP[D] all of the above63. Vital signs are usually not measured ______ .[A] in the morning[B] in the evening[C] when the patient is moving[D] when the patient is at rest64. Which of the following about vital signs is TRUE?[A] Vital signs are only measured when people are sick.[B] For a normal body, vital signs never change during the same day.[C] It is necessary to measure an inpatient’s vital signs se veral times a day.[D] Whenever vital signs are taken, the patient should be in a sitting or lying position.65. Doctors and nurses compare the different measurements of the vital signs in order to ____.[A] make sure that the measurements are accurate[B] make the patient believe he is taken good care of[C] find the difference of vital signs between different patients[D] find any small change that may put the patient’s life in dangerPassage BMary, 75-year-old, will be discharged tomorrow. Nurse is giving Jane, Mary’s daug hter, discharge health teaching:1. Reduction of risk factors. Medication is only one part of her treatment regime, and reducing other risk factors is also important: lose weight (if overweight), stop smoking, avoid stressful and emotional pressure, etc.2. Danger signs to watch out for. These will vary with the individual and may include an abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication; bleeding on the dressing; or bed rest for a long time.3. Rest and activity. Please pay attention to appropriate rest and activity.4. Maintaining skin integrity. Please Give her bath, move and turn frequently, and massage if necessary.5. Diet. Diet for Mary is very important, and she should have low-salt, low-sugar, and high-vitamin diet to control her blood sugar in normal range.6. Things Mary can do for herself. She should be encouraged to continue to do them because simple self-cares can promote her recovery and health.That is discharge health teaching for Mary. Please follow it. Please see a doctor if Mary has any discomforts. (180ws)66. The followings are reductions of risk factors except_____.[A] Losing weight[B] Increasing exercise[C] Stopping smoking[D] Avoiding stressful and emotional pressure67. Danger signs to watch out for include______.[A] An abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication[B] Bleeding on the dressings[C] Bed rest for a long time[D] All of the above68. Which instruction is not stated to maintain skin integrity?[A] Giving a bath[B] Moving and turning frequently[C] Giving the bedpan[D] Massage if necessary69. Which diet is not mentioned for Mary?[A] Low-fat diet[B] Low-sugar diet[C] Low-salt diet[D] High-vitamin diet70. What’s the main reason for encouraging the patient to do so mething for herself?[A] To relieve her family’s burden.[B] To benefit her recovery and health.[C] To decrease nursing expenses.[D] None of the above.Passage CWhat would happen to your body, if you were killed in an accident? We all hope it won’t happen to us, but the fact is about seven thousand people will die on our roads this year. That’s more than a hundred every week.No one expects to die in that way. But some people know that they have only a limited time to live: they are people suffering from conditions such as kidney disease. Almost as many people die of kidney failure as are killed on our roads.It’s the job of our kidneys to purify the blood. If they stop working properly, what can we do? We must purify the blood somehow, if we are to stay alive. This can be done in one of two ways: we can either visit a hospital two or three times a week or attach ourselves to a kidney machine, or we can get a new pair of real kidneys. Both courses of action are far from easy.Kidney machines are extremely expensive and there are a limited number of them in our hospitals. The lucky ones who do receive this treatment have their lives extended, but being tied to regular hospital visits means that life is made very difficult. (207ws)71. There will be _____ people die on the roads every week.[A] about 7,000[B] more than 100[C] about 7,100[D] about 1,00072. People with kidney disease know that _____.[A] they can live long[B] they can get a new kidney easily[C] they have only a limited time to live[D] they can be cured by a kidney machine73. How many people die of kidney failure every year according to the passage?[A] About seven thousand.[B] More than one hundred.[C] About one thousand.[D] About seven thousand one hundred.74. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Kidney failure can be easily cured by purifying the blood.[B] People suffering from kidney disease must go to hospital every day.[C] It is not easy for people with kidney failure to get a new pair of kidneys.[D] There are enough kidney machines in the hospitals though they are expensive.75. Which of the following issues will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?[A] Car accidents[B] Kidney machines[C] Cost of treatment[D] Kidney transplantPassage DToday, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the later 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. (212ws)76. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by ______.[A] smoking-related diseases[B] traffic accidents[C] murder[D] all of these77. Every day there are over______ high school students who will become regular smokers.[A] 75[B] 23[C] 30[D] 300078. By “dropout” the author means_______.[A] students who failed the examination[B] students who lost their way[C] students who left school[D] students who were driven out of school79. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that______.[A] NCI has taken effective measures[B] smoking is prevented among high school seniors[C] there are many smokers who have died of cancer[D] none of these80. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that_________.[A] smoking rates among youth have declined very little[B] there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors[C] high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth[D] smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsSection ⅤTranslation(Time—15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese. You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET 2.81. The patient should be allowed to stay with family and friends in private and without unnecessary interruptions. Sometimes it is necessary to give care while visitors are present. You should politely ask them to leave the room and show them where they can wait comfortably. The patient’s body should not be exposed in the presence of visitors. Family and visitors need to be treated with respect. They may be very concer ned and frightened about the patient’s condition. However, you should not discuss the patient’s condition with them.Visitors often have questions about visiting rules and regulations. The number of visitors allowed and the visiting hours will vary among hospitals. Often they depend on the patient’s age or condition. (118ws)Section ⅥWriting(Time—30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to make out a nursing plan according to the following case study. You are supposed to be a pediatric nurse. You should base your plan on the information given in Chinese below. You should write about 100 words. Please write your response on Answer Sheet 2.82. Case study: An 11-month-old child has had diarrhea for 3 days. Frequent bowel movement,7-8 times a day. The stool is watery and contains blood. The baby has dry mouth, not urinating as often as usual, sunken eyes, no tears when crying, her skin isn’t as springy (有弹性的) as usual. The treatment includes:●Drink more water;●ORT liquor;●Give intravenous infusion containing 5% glucose and 0.9% Nacl liquor; add the antibioticsaccording to the doctor’s order.﹡参考词汇：ORT (Oral feedings-oral rehydration therapy)口服补液疗法Section I: Listening comprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.Now look at Question 1.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)1.W: Dr. Stone, Mrs. White was transferred from Dr. Smith’s office to the hospital just now. Would you like to see her now?M: Yes. Will you please prepare her for a physical examination?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)2.M: W: What do you think of Professor Brown’s lecture about the nursing of infectious disease?The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.(Pause 00’ 10’’) (Tone)3.M: W:Do you think we have to review the health teaching of breast cancer? Without a doubt. It’ll be on the exam.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)4.M: W: Which department do you want to register with?I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)5.M: W:I have had a severe stomachache for three days. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Lee now. Could you arrange it for me?He is rather busy now. But I’ll see what I can do.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)6.W: W: Why don’t you go to bed，Jimmy? You have a high fever.I have to finish this assignment first. It’s giving me a hard time.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in[█]［B］［C］(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)7.W: M: Doctor Smith, you seem to have a lot of work to do in ward. You are always staying late and working overtime.That’s true, but it’s no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at all.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)8.W: M:Good afternoon! I’ve come to go through the discharge formalities.You recovered，congratulations！Would you please show me your discharge certificate?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)9.W: Mr. Black, it is said that you a re fond of dessert and alcohol, aren’t you?M: Yes. I can’t go to sleep without wine.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)10. M: Is there any history of heart disease in your family?W: Yes. My father died of a heart attack, and so did my uncle.(Pause 00’ 05’’)(Tone)This is the end of Part A.Part B:You’re going to hear one dialogue or two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between a patient and a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.(Pau se 00’ 15’’)(Tone)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fru it and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use e xtra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eatingproperly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)(Pause 00’02’’)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as so me people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you n eed. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws) You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’30’’)(Tone)Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.(Pause 00’ 15’’)(Tone)A nurse is a care giver. She helps the patient recover through the healing process. She looks after the patient carefully. By doing so, she helps the patient regain his wellbeing.A nurse is a decision maker. Before she takes any action, she decides the best approach for the individual patient. These decisions can be made alone, with the patient and family, or with other care workers.A nurse is a communicator. She plays a very important part in promoting communication among the people. Such communication helps to meet the needs of patients, families, and communities.A nurse is a teacher. She explains ideas and facts about health care to the patient. Attention should be made to offer individualized teaching. Teaching may be formal or informal. (130ws)(Pause 00’02’’)A nurse is a care giver. She helps the patient recover through the healing process. She looks after the patient carefully. By doing so, she helps the patient regain his wellbeing.A nurse is a decision maker. Before she takes any action, she decides the best approach for the individual patient. These decisions can be made alone, with the patient and family, or with other care workers.A nurse is a communicator. She plays a very important part in promoting communication among the people. Such communication helps to meet the needs of patients, families, and communities.A nurse is a teacher. She explains ideas and facts about health care to the patient.。
医护英语考试三级模拟题[最新]
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医护英语考试三级模拟题［最新］METS-3模拟试题SeCtiOn I LiStening COmPrehenSiOn (30%)(25 minutes)DireCtions: ThiS SeCtiOn is designed to test your ability toUnderStand SPOken EngliSh in nursing COnteXtS・ YOU WilI hear a SeIeCtiOnOf recorded materials and you must answer the QUeStiOnS that accompany them・There are THREE PartS in this section, Part A, Part B, and Par C・Remember, WhiIe you are doing the test, you ShOUId first PUt downyour answers in your test booklet・ At the end Of the IiStening COmPrehenSiOn section, you WilI have 4 IninUteS to transfer your answers from your test booklet OntO your ANSwER SHEET・(PaUSe OO, 05,)(TOne) NOW IOOk at Part A in your test booklet・Part AYOU WilI hear 10 ShOrt dialogues・ FOr each dialogue, there is One QUeStiOn and FOUR POSSibIe answers・ ChOOSe the COrreCt answer - [A],LB], [C], O r L DZ, and mark it in your test booklet・ YOU WilI have 10 SeCOndS to answer the QUeStiOn and you WilI hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.1. %r hat does the WOman Say about DOCtOr Langus?[A] He is the OnIy One available・ B He is too young for the OPeratiOn.[CJ He has done many OPeratiOnS・[D[ He is an excellent doctor・*2・ %r hat do you Iearn about the discharge?[A] It is yellowish・[B_ It has a bad SmeI 1・ * [CJ It is Iike mucus・[D[ It is CIear・3.When do headaches affect the patient?[A] When he takes aspirin. [B[ When he IieS down・[C] When he gets nervous・ * [D[ When he travels4.What does the doctor Want to know?[A] The Patient?S daily activity・[B[ The Patient?S Iife-StyIe・[CJ The Patient?S exercise Pattern. [D] The Patient?S PhySiCaI COnditiOn. *5・ %r hat SeemS to trouble the patient?[A] HiS Urine does not COme OUt easily. * [B_ HiS PrObIem has IaSted about a Week・[Cj He UrinateS frequent1y・[D[ He experiences Pain after Urinating・6.%r hat does the WOman mean?[A] The Patient ShOUIdn?t WaIk at all. [B[The Patient ShOUIdn?t Iean On the WaI 1.[CJ The Patient needs help if he WaIkS・ * [D_ The Patient ShOUld USe a WaIker for SUPPOrt・7.%r hat does the man think Of What appears On his legs?[A] SOmething SeriOUS・[B] SOmething funny.[C] SOmething important・[D[ SOmething insignificant・*8.¼r hat is the nurse trying to explain?[A] The Way to do the test・[B[ NeCeSSity for the blood test・ *[C] SignS Of COIOn CanCer・[D[ Whdt OCCUIt blood means・9.Whdt does the WOman Say about IUng cancer?[A] The death rate is high・ * [B_ It?S IeSS PreVaIent than Other forms・[CJ Many PatientS Can SUrViVe・[D[ The COSt for treatment is rising・10.W r hat are the two talking about?[A] Maggie?S job PerfOrmanCe・Maggie?S family background・[CJ Maggie?S PerSOnaIity・[D[ Maggie?S Career ChOiCe・*Part BDireCtions: YOU t re going to hear One IOng dialogue and One ShOrt talk・BefOre IiStening to each one, you WilI have 5 SeCOndS to read each Of the QUeStiOnS WhiCh accompany it. WhiIe listening, answer each QUeStiOn by ChOOSing [A], [B], [C] Or LD.・ After listening, you WilI have 10 SeCOndS to CheCk your answer to each QUeStiOn. Then mark your answer On your AnSWer Sheet・ YOU WilI hear each PieCe ONLY ONCE・11.Whdt does the WOman Say in the beginning Of the conversation?[A] She?S been WOrking On a report・[B_ She?S been IOOking for the doctor ・ *[B[ She needs to know the test result・[D： She?S got a new assignment・12.%r hat does the man Say about himself?[A] He?S been feeling bad recently. [B_ He doesn?t have good memory. [Cj He is Very busy now. * [D[ He has SOIVed the CaSe・13.Whdt is the report about?[A] A man WhO died When he fell from a height・* [B一A man WhO had a heart attack WhiIe WOrking・[Cl A man WhO got hurt by SOme falling ObjeCt・[D[ A man WhO tripped andbroke his arni.14.W r hat did the employers Say about the case?[A] The WOrkman WaS CareIeSS・[B_ The Safety measure WaS SUffiCient・*[CJ It WaS the result Of a heart attack・[D[ They Were OnIy PartIy responsible・15.Whdt does the doctor think Of the case?[A] It WaS definitely CirUg-related・[B[ The WOrkman ShOUIdn?t have WOrked alone・[C] It WaS CaUSed by POOr management.*[D] The job WaS too heavy for the WOrkman.16.Whdt does the SPeaker imply about OUr feet?[A] We don?t think much Of them. * B We think they are very- important ・[Cl We know a IOt about OUr feet・[D[ They are Very COmPliCated・17.HOW Can We best make USe Of OUr feet according to the talk?[A] Wearing StyliSh ShOeS・[B_ Wearing light, SOft ShOeS・[CJ Changing ShOeS When necessary・[D： Fitting ShOeS to SPeCiaI activities*18.Whdt may happen if your feet SUffer from pain?[A] YOU may hurt your SkeIetOn. [B[ YOU may have backache・ *[C] YOUr toenails may CraCk・[D[ YOU may tear SOme IigamentS・19.HOW Can you keep your feet in good shape?[A] KeePing them CIean. * [B_ Wearing tight SOCkS・[C] NeVer WaIking barefoot・[D[ NOt WaIking On rough SUrfaCe・20.Whdt Can you do if your feet SWeat a lot?[A] TO Wear clean, COnlfOrtabIe SOCkS・[B_ TO WaIk barefoot On COldSUrfaCe・[CJ TO Wear ShOeS Of natural materials・ * [D[ TO WaSh your ShOeS daily.Part C: Note-taking and GaP-fillingDireCtions: YOU WilI hear a talk・ BefOre your listening, you WilI have 30 SeCOndS to read the text briefly. YOU may take notes WhiIe you are listening; CheCk your answers When the talk is read the SeCOnd time・ Be SUre to Write your answers in the COrreSPOnding SPaCeS On your AnSWer Sheet・ YOU WilI hear the talk TWlCE・The medical history Of a Patient is essential for the PhySiCian WhO is attempting to _________ 21 ______ Of a disease・ The first items to be recorded are the Patient?S name, race, age, birthplace, sex, 22 , and residence・ The Patient?S age is an important factor because Certain diseases, including SOme COntagiOUS diseases,_____ 23 _____ , and acute leukemia, are found mainly in young PeOPIeJ WhiIe Other diseases, including arteriosclerotic heart disease and degenerative diseases, are much more COmmOn in ________ 24 ______ PeOPIe・The Patient?S OCCUPatiOn is also an important factor, especially if the Patient?S job ______ 25 ______ ・The real medical history StartS With a _______ 26 ______ for thePatient?S COming to the hospital forCOnSUItatiOn. The PhySiCian needs to know the exact CirCUmStanCeS Of the__________ 27 _____ Of the SymPtOmS・ FUrther QUeStiOning develops detailsOf the health Of the Patient?S family, his habits and IifeStyIeJ and his 28 ・ Finally, the PhySiCian asks a SerieS Of QUeStiOnS about 29 SUCh as the heart, lungs, and StOmaCh・ At the COmPIetiOn Of a thorough medical history, the PhySiCian Often has a good Iead to 30 , Or at IeaSt he Can begin to CategOriZeillness・SeCtiOn ? USe Of EngliSh (15%)(15 minutes)Part A VOCabUIary and StrUCtUreDireCtions: There are 20 incomplete SentenCeS in this Part・ FOr each SentenCe there are FOUR ChOiCeSJ marked [A], [B_, [CJ and [D]. ChOOSe the One that best COmPIeteS the SentenCe・ Then mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On your AnSWer Sheet・31.The doctor Seemed to have _________ to Order Certain StUdieS WhiCh We WOUICi COnSider routine and basic・[A] informed [B_ SUPerViSed [CJ neglected* [D： delayed32.When a PerSOn SUfferS from SeVere pain, __________ Of bronchialtubes and increased respiratory rate PrOVideSgreater OXygen intake・[A] CiiViSiOn B disturbance [Cj dimension [D[ dilation*41.ArtifiCiaI respiration is applied in CaSeS _________ an individual has either temporarily Or PermanentIy IOStthe CaPaCity to PerfOrm the normal motions Of respiration.[A] When [B[ WhiCh [CJ where* [D[ Of What42.ThiS type Of injury OCCUrS when, for example, a man _________ along a raised beam SliPS and IandS With thebeam between his IegS・[A] WaIkS [B[ walking* [C] WaIked [D[ to WaIk43.The bronchoscope is an instrument COntaining tiny mirrors,_______ that the doctor Can inspect the bronchiand the Iarger bronchial tubes・[A] arranged SO [B] arranged SUCh [C] SO arranged* [D] SUCh arranged44.DiaIySiS SaVeS the IiVeS Of many PeOPIe WhO WOUld _________ die Of kidney failure and fatal UremiC POiSOning・[A] then [B[ otherwise* [CJ rather [D[ SOOner45.Veiry Often emergency tracheotomies are PerfOrmed On ChiIdren WhO have inhaled SOmething Iarge _________ the respiratory PaSSageS・[A] blocks [B[ blocking [Cl SO to block [D[ enough to block*46.It is important that the nurse ________ a Patient?S PerSOnaI SPaCe by Standing Or Sitting too CIOSe・[A] not violate* [B_ didn?t ViOIate [CJ does not ViOIate [D_ WOUId not ViOIate47. _________________________________ If all the tubes in the kidneySeParated, Straightened and Iaid end to end, they WOUld SPan SOme 120 kilometers.[A] were* [B_ Can be [C] WOUld be [D] had48. By the end Of the third month the new individual, now known as a fetus, has reached a Iength Of nearly 4the legs.[A] to include [B_ and that include [C] included LD - including*49. SOmetimeS SO many air SaCS become filled With fluid that themaintain life.[A] it hardly to absorb LB. to absorb hardly [CJ it hard to absorb* LD - it hardly absorbing50. A tear in the PeIViC floor tissues does not heal readily; and,it Often IeaVeS a Weakened area.and [D], and mark it Onyour AnSWer Sheet.WOrId-famous mountain biker JOhn TOmaC WOrkS massage therapytraining PrOgram that also includes riding 20 hours a Week ・"Massagemy recovery time, n he says, U WhiCh means thatI?Inbetter Off at the Start Of the next race ・ nto SUPPOrt this idea is all butinches, ViCtiln findsenough OXygen to[A] after it has [B_ after it does* [Cj even it has [D_even it isPart B CIOZe DireCtions: Read the following PaSSage ・ ChOOSe the best WOrdPhraSe for each numbered blank from among the four ChOiCeS[A], [B], [Cl, into a SeemS to __ 51 Many athletes agree With TOmaCJ52 the SCientifiC evidencenonexistent ・ T don?t _____ 53 ____ any PrOOf that massage has aPOSitiVe effect On PerfOrmanCeJ nSayS JennyStone, a PrOfeSSOr Of SPOrtS medicine ・ "Still, most Of the athletes here ___ 54 ____ in traveling With trainers WhO are Certified massage therapists ・ nSO What is it that brings SO many athletes to the massage table? One Of the few benefits massage therapists agree On is that massage helps increase IOCaI CirCUIation, With the result _____ 55 ____ the metabolicWaSteS that COlIeCt in muscle during exercise are SWePt away ______ 56 ____ OXygen and nutrients Can move in and help the muscle recover ・HOW this ____ 57 ___ IntO PerfOrmanCe is unknown, but no One is about to ___ 58 ___ massage as USeIeSS ・ Tf a massage helps an athlete to COme Off after a(n) ____ 59 ___ WOrkOUt and SIeeP better, who?S to Sayalone doesn?t improve his Or her PerfOrmanCe the next day?n 51. [A] 52. [A] 53. [A] □4.[A] 55. [A] 56. [A] 57. [A] 58. [A] 59. [A]raise [B_ decrease* [Cj enlarge [D_ fastenthough [B_ WhiIe [CJ as [D[ yet*read Of [B_ hear Of [C] know of* [D[ believe inassist [B_ insist [Cj PerSiSt * EDZ determine WhiCh [B_ that* [CJ in [D[ fromin that [B[ SO that* [Cd in Order [D_ PrOVided thatfits* [B_ benefits [Cj COntribUteS [D[ matchesdismiss* [B_ regard [Cj accept [D[ refuseintense* B relaxed [CJ COntinUaI LDZ COnStant 6060.[A] if [B[ Whether [C] all [D[ that*SeCtiOn III Reading COmPrehenSiOn (40%)(40 minutes)DireCtions: There are 4 PaSSageS in this Part・ EaCh PaSSage is followed by SOme QUeStiOnS Or UnfiniShed StatementS・ FOr each Of them there are four ChOiCeS marked [A], [BJ, [CJ and [D]・ YOU ShOUId decide On the best ChOiCe and mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet With a SingIe Iine through the Center・PaSSage ABUrnS and SCaIdS are PainfUI injuries that may PrOVe fatal if SeVere Or if they COVer a Iarge area・ BUrnS are CaUSed by fire, hot metals, chemicals, radiation, Or electricity・ SCaIdS are CaUSed by hot IiqUidSJ SteanlJ Or Other hot vapors, and are treated much the Same as burns・CIaSSifiCatiOn Of burns is determined by the depth Of the tissue injury. FirSt-degree burns are those inWhiCh the SUrfaCe is red and painful, but the Skin is not broken Or blistered・ TyPiCaI first-degree burns resultfrom sunburn, electric flash, and Other mild CaUSeS・ SeCOnd-degree burns are those in WhiCh blisters are formed・ Third-degree burns are deep, With Charring and actual destruction Of the Skin and tissue・ SeCOnd- and third-degree burns frequently become infected and are Very SeriOUS・Treatment Of burns must take into COnSideratiOn the POSSibiIity Of SeVere ShOCk CaUSed by the great Pain Of SeCOnd- and third-degree burns・It is necessary to WOrk rapidly to avoid ChilIing the patient, and he ShOUld be kept in a horizontal POSitiOn. In large first-degree burns, the ShOCk maybe more SeriOUS than the burn itself・In first-aid treatment, a SteriIe PetrOIatUm Ointment is excellent・When this is not available, baking SOda (SOdiUm bicarbonate) may SafeIy be USed in a SlightIy Warin SOIUtion, three heaping table-spoonfuls to a QUart Of Water・ FOr Iarge burns, CIean linen, SheetSJ Or towels dipped in the SOda SOIUtiOn may be WraPPed around the person, after WhiCh blankets and hot Water bottles are USed to COmbat ShOCk・ Immedidte Care by a PhySiCian may PreVent disfiguring SCarS・ChemiCaI burns ShOUId be WaShed immediately With flowing Water (from a faucet Or hose, Or by POUring) to dilute and remove the ChelniCa 1. Afterthis has been done, the injury may be Cared for as any Other burns.61.Whdt do burns and SCaIdS have in common?[A] BOth COnditiOnS CaUSe Pain. *[B_ BOth COnditiOnS are Often fata1.[C[ BOth are CaUSed by SOmething hot・[D_ BOth COnditiOnS USUalIy affect Iarge areas・62.Whdt is the CIaSSifiCatiOn Of burns mainly based on?[A] The extent Of infection. [B_ The CaUSatiVe factors・[CJ The depth Of injury. *ΓDZ The COnditiOn Of Skin and SUrfaCe・63.The PaSSage implies that __________ ・[A] the burn Patient ShOUld be ChilIed QUiCkIy[B_ great PainS from burns SOmetimeS Iead to shock*[C] the Iarger the area affected, the deeper the injury[D[ SeCOnd- Or third-degree burns Often CaUSe shock.64.WhiCh Of the following is not mentioned as Part Of the first-aid?[A] The application Of a SteriIe Ointment・ B The USe Of baking SOda in a Warm SOIUtiOn.[CJ KeePing the Patient Warm With blankets・[D[ CIeaning the burned SUrfaCe With towels・ *65.W r hat ShOUld be the first SteP in treating ChenliCaI burns?[A] CalIing in an experienced PhySiCian. [B_ COVering the affected area With Ointment・[CJ WraPPing UP the affected PartS With SheetS・[D_ RemOVing the ChemiCaIS With flowing Water・ *PaSSage BThe big mid-year SCare IaSt year WaS Shark attacks・ ThiS year it?S WeSt Nile VirUS （西尼罗病毒）一a threatthat is in SOme WayS more frightening because you don?t have to go near the Water to get hurt・ Death this SeaSOnis being SPreacl by mosquitoes hatched in your backyards・ The infestation, first reported in NeW YOrk City in 1999, has reached nearly every region east Of the ROCkieS・ SeVen PeOPIe have died SO far this year, and health OffiCiaIS believe that an eighth man, WhO died in MiSSiSSiPPi IaSt WeekJ WaS infested・ NeighbOrS have PraCtiCalIy COme to blows OVer the PrOS and COnS Of SPraying against mosquitoes・BefOre you decide never to go OUt again at dawn Or dusk, though, it PayS to COnSider the IateSt information about WeSt NiIe VirUS・ Yes, theWeSt NiIe VirUS has been found in birds and mosquitoes in many states.Yes, it SeemS IikeIy to reach the WeSt COaSt by the end Of the year・ BUt theChanCeS Of getting infected are StilI Pretty SIimJ and most PeOPIe WhO get SiCk WilI develop mild flu-like SymPtOmS・ In OnIy a rare few WilI the infection Iead to encephalitis, a POtentialIy deadly inflammation Of the brain.That does not mean you ShOUId ignore the WeSt NiIe VirUS・ AndPUbliC-health OffiCiaIS definitely need toththupdate SOme Of their IOng-forgotten PIanS for mosquito COntrO1.BUt it?S not as if we?re IiVing in the 18 Or 19CentUryJ When mosquito-borne illnesses Iike yellow fever ravaged NeW YOrk ・ BaCk then, doctors didn?t even know that mosquitoes Were to blame, and there WaS CertainIy no VaCCine一as there is now for yellow fever—to help COntrOI the SPread Of the disease・WOrk is PrOgreSSing On a VaCCine for WeSt NiIe・ Meanwhile, the best Strategy is to USe a IittIe COnlmOn SenSe・ Killing all the birds and mosquitoes that Carry the VirUS is not really an OPtiOn. "People are going to haveto Change their habits, n SayS Dr. JOhn ShanIey・ That means Wearing IOng-SIeeVed ShirtS and IOng PantS andUSing insect repellent during mosquito SeaSOn. YOU ShOUld also PraCtiCe mosquito COntrOI around your house・ YOU Can never eliminate risk, but inthis CaSe at least, you Can COntrOI it.66.Why does the author mention Shark attacks and WeSt NiIe together?[A] They threaten PeOPIe in the Same way. B They both OCCUr near the Water・[Cl They have both CaUSed great alarm.*[D[ There have been reports Of more deaths from both・67.%r hat has happened in the face Of the SeemingIy growing PrObIems?[A] PeOPIe have StOOd together to COmbat the PrObIem.[B_ PeOPIe have argued OVer Whether to USe PeStiCideS・ *[C[ PeOPIe have Weighed CarefUlIy the COnSeqUenCeS・[D_ PeOPIe have taken StePS to StOP the WOrSening SitUatiOn.68.The author StreSSeS in the SeCOnd ParagraPh that ____________ ・[A] WeSt NiIe VirUS is indeed a SeriOUS threat[B- WeSt NiIe VirUS is nothing to WOrry about[Cj WeSt NiIe VirUS is a good reason for not going OUt[D_ WeSt NiIe VirUS ShOUId be judged objectively*69.WhiCh Of the following is not true about the yellow fever?[A] It OnCe CaUSed disasters in SOme areas・[B_ MOSqUitOeS Were blamedfor it early on. *[Cl It WaS a big PrObIem in the absence Of a VaCCine・ΓD Z A VaCCine for yellow fever is now available・70.The IaSt ParagraPh is _____________ ・[A] a discussion Of WayS to PreVent WeSt Nile*[B_ an analysis Of the CaUSeS and effects Of WeSt NiIe[D_ a Warning against UnheaIthy habits[D[ a SUnlmary Of the fight against WeSt NiIePaSSage CGalIbIadder disease, also known as cholecystitis, OCCUrS When the gallbladder has been repeatedly irritated by ChemiCaISJ infection, Or overuse, thus reducing its ability to release bile for the digestion Of fats ・ USUalIyJ gallstones COnSiSting Of calcium, cholesterol, and Other minerals, form in the gallbladder itself・ When the Patient eats foods that are high in fats, the gallbladder COntraCtS to release bile, WhiCh is necessary for fat digestion; these COntraCtiOnS in turn CaUSe PreSSUre on the StOne formations・ One Of the CharaCteriStiC SymPtOmS Of gallbladder disease is acute Pain in the UPPer right POrtiOn Of the abdomen after eating fatty foods・ ThiS Pain may feel Iike a heart attack Or an UICer attack and is Often accompanied by nausea・WhO gets gallbladder disease? The Old WiSe PhraSe about the "five f?S n Of risk factors frequently holds true・ AnyOne WhO is ,,female, fat, fair, forty, and flatulent? (PrOne to PaSS gas) appears to be at increased risk・HOWeVerJ PeOPIe WhO don?t fit this PiCtUre also get the disease・NOt all gallstones CaUSe acute Pain. In fact, SmalI StOneS that PaSS through One Of the bile ducts and become IOdged may be more PainfUI than gallstones that are the SiZe Of golf balls・ Mdny PeOPIe find OUt that they havegallstones OnIy after UndergOing diagnostic X-rays to rule OUt Other COnditiOnS・ The absence Of SymPtOmS isSignifiCant because gallstones are COnSidered to be a PrediSPOSing factor for gallbladder CanCer・ In fact, gallstones are PreSent in 75 PerCent Ofall gallbladder CanCerS in 1989・CUrrent treatment Of gallbladder disease USUalIy involves medication to reduce irritation, restriction Of fat COnSUmPtion, and SUrgery to remove the gallstones themselves・ NeW medications designed to dissolve SmalI StOneSare CUrrentIy being USed in SOme PatientS・ In addition, a new technique known as IithOtriPSy is being used, in WhiCh SmalI StOneS are broken UP USing a SerieS Of noninvasive ShOCk WaVeS・71.ACCOrding to the passage, ChOIeCyStitiS is CharaCteriZed by[A] feeling nausea at the Sight Of fatty food[BZ acute Pain in the abdomen after eating fat*[CJ the accompanying OCCUrrenCe Of heart attack[D. improper digestion Of fat in the StOmaCh72.WhiCh Of the following is the main CaUSe Of gallstone formation?[A] The COntraCtiOnS Of gallbladder・[B[ The OVerIy irritation Of the gallbladder・*[CJ TOO much ChOIeSterOI and CaICiUm in the food・[D[ High PreSSUre Within the gallbladder・73.Whdt does the PaSSage Say about U fiVe f?S n ?[A] They are basically COrreCt・* [B_ They are mostly imaginary.[Cj They are repeatedly told in the StOry. [D[ They are StilIStandardS for diagnosis.74.The PaSSage implies Whether Pain OCCUrS in gallstone formations may be determined by _____________ ・[A] the tendency to PaSS gas [B[ the SiZe Of the StOneS[C] the IOCatiOn Of the StOneS*[DZ the PreSenCe Of CanCer75・ WhiCh Of the following is not mentioned as a ChOiCe for the treatment Of gallbladder diseases?[A] AdminiStering irritation-reducing drugs・ B SUrgiCaI removal Of the gallstones・[CJ IntrOdUCing a IOW-SaltJ high-protein diet.*[D] CrUShing Or CiiSSOIVing gallstones・PaSSage DDO you StilI remember the times When you rolled UP your SIeeVe and received a VaCCine given by a doctor Or a nurse?The PUrPOSe Of a VaCCine is to PrOVide an artificially acquired active immunity to a SPeCifiC disease・ A VaCCine is a PreParatiOn made Of the actual CaUSe Of the disease—the OrganiSm Or its toxin—treated in SUCh a Way that it WilI not CaUSe the disease When injected but nevertheless WilI StimUIate antibody formation. Ordinarily the administration Of a VaCCine is a PreVentiVe measure, designed to PrOVide PrOteCtiOn in anticipation Of an invasion by a Certain disease OrganiSm.VaCCineS are now available for nearly all Of the COmmOn COntagiOUS CiiSeaSeS With the exception Of the COnImOn COld and ChiCken POX・ Thedecrease in CaSeS Of SmalIPOX and typhoid fever is SO great that immunizations for these no IOnger are recommended in the United StateS・An exception to the USUaI rule Of a VaCCine being given before the invasion Of the disease OrganiSnl is the rabies VaCCine・ RabieS is a VirUS disease transmitted by the bite Of SUCh animals as dog, and CatS・ There is no actual CUre for rabies; it is fatal in exactly IOO PerCent Of CaSeS・HOWeVerJ the CliSeaSe develops SO SIOWIy following the transmission Of the OrganiSm that the U treatment n COnSiStS Of the administration Of a VaCCineJ SinCe there is time enough to develop an active immunity・ AnyOne bitten by an animal SUSPeCted Of having rabies ShOUId begin this treatment at OnCe・The more desirable method Of COntrOlIing rabies is to immunize all dogs.In many CaSeS an active immunity acquired by artificial (Or even natural) means does not IaSt a Iifetime・ RePeated inoculations, CalIed booster shots, given at relatively ShOrt intervals, help materially in maintaining a high IeVeI Of immunity・ The number Of SUCh booster injections recommended VarieS With the disease and With the environment Or range Of exposure Of the individua1.76. WhiCh Of the following is a COrreCt Statement about a vaccine?[A] A VaCCine is USed to StimUIate antibody formation. *[B[ A VaCCine COntainS the actual disease OrganiSm Or its toxin.[C] A VaCCine is PrePared for the killing Of invading Organisms.DireCtions: TranSIate the following SentenCeS from the reading PaSSageSinto ChineSe and Write your VerSiOn in the COrreSPOnding SPaCe in your AnSWer Sheet・81.FirSt-degree burns are those in WhiCh the SUrfaCe is red and painful, but the Skin is not broken Or blistered・82.BefOre you decide never to go OUt again at dawn Or dusk, though, it PayS to COnSider the IateSt information about WeSt NiIe VirUS・83.Many PeOPIe find OUt that they have gallstones OnIy after UndergOing diagnostic X-rays to rule OUt Other COnditiOnS・84.An exception to the USUaI rule Of a VaCCine being given before the invasion Of the disease OrganiSm is the rabies VaCCine・SeCtiOn V COmPOSitiOn (15%)(25 minutes)DireCtions:The following is SOme information COnCerning a Patient・ Write a nursing report Of about 120 WOrdS based On this information.男孩，13岁，首次入院。
医护英语平时作业 2
医护英语水平考试模拟题(二) (护理类)第二级Medical English Test System (METS) Model Test 2（For Nurses）Level 2姓名__________ 准考证号______________________时间120分钟考生注意事项1、严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
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如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
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医护英语水平考试办公室Section I Listening Comprehension（Time—20 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [█]［B］［C］Now look at Question 1.1. What‟s the probable relationship between the two speakers?[A] Doctor and patient.[B] Receptionist and patient.[C] Dentist and patient.2. What‟s wrong with the man?[A] He is not feeling good.[B] He has a temperature.[C] He is given an injection.3. What does the man say about Dr. Brown?[A]It is difficult getting an appointment with her.[B] She is a good doctor.[C] She used to be his doctor.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?[A] Put ice on her hand.[B] See a doctor in a few days.[C] Avoid using her hand for a while.5. When will the patient be discharged?[A] Within 2 weeks.[B] 3 weeks later.[C] 2 weeks later.6. What will the man do first?[A] Go to the hospital.[B] Go to the doctor‟s office.[C] Fill out the card.7. The test results showed that the patient probably has got _______.[A] dysphasia[B] diabetes[C] hepatitis8. What does the woman suggest the man do?[A] Take a different kind of medicine.[B] Ask another doctor about the problem.[C] Do special knee exercises.9. What does the man imply?[A] His vacation has been postponed[B] He needs to go to drugstore first..[C] His allergies no longer bother him.10. What does the woman mean?[A] She might be late for her chemistry class.[B] She might be delayed in class.[C] She might ride her bike to the class.Part BYou’re going to hear one dialogue and two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between two colleagues who are dining outside.11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] The man was on a diet.[B] The man has outgrown some of his old cloths.[C] The man worked hard in Macdonald‟s.12. The man ordered the following food except _________.[A] cookies[B] salad[C] tea13. Where did the speaker find his job?[A] In a restaurant.[B] In a hospital.[C] In a fast food restaurant.Questions 14-16 are based on a dialogue between two male speakers.14. What‟s the probable relationship between the two speakers?[A] A doctor and a patient.[B] A nurse and a patient.[C] A chemist and a patient.15. Where does the dialogue take place?[A] In a drugstore.[B] In a ward.[C] In an In-patient Department.16. What does the first speaker finally take away?[A] Penicillin.[B] D octor‟s prescription.[C] Cough syrup.Questions 17-20 are based on a passage about doctor’s treatment method today.17. What was the doctor‟s medical treatment based on 200 years ago?[A] Patients‟ description of their problems.[B] Their observation of patients.[C] The medical examination.18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?[A] A doctor relies on more instruments than before.[B] Communication between doctors and patients is not as important as before.[C] The stethoscope (听诊器) has no side effects nowadays.19. Which of the following did the doctors FAIL to aware of 200 years ago?[A] The importance of observing the patients‟ breath.[B] The relation between heartbeat and illness.[C] The necessity of asking patients about their health.20. Compared with the doctors 200 hundred years ago, what do you think about the presentdoctors?[A] They are more irresponsible.[B] They are more ignorant.[C] They are more skillful.SectionⅡVocabulary and Structure（Time—10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.21. If you suffer from ________, your doctor may recommend you taking sleeping tablets.[A] anemia [B] hypoxia [C] insomnia [D] anoxia22. The little man was ________ one meter fifty high.[A] almost more than [B] hardly more than [C] nearly more than [D] as much as23. A urine ________ is a laboratory test to detect and identify organisms (usually bacteria) thatmay be causing a urinary tract infection.[A] custom [B] consulting [C] compress [D] culture24. The patient is considering ________ the doctor‟s advice.[A] to accept [B] to receive [C] accepting [D] receiving25. ________ is a disease of progressive（进行性）bone loss. It is commonly happened as peoplegrow old.[A] Gastroenteritis [B] Cyanosis [C] Encephalitis [D] Osteoporosis26. Almost all of the _______ persons prefer to be _______ just like everybody else.[A] enabled…cured [B] disabling… curing [C]incapable …treating [D]disabled… treated27. For the first few days after the operation, patients will be required to be on a _______ diet for2-4 weeks.[A] water [B] watery [C] flowing [D] fluid28. Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.[A] twice as much protein [B] twice protein as much twice[C] twice protein as much [D] protein as twice much29. The suffix（后缀）“-itis” in words like appendicitis and arthritis means ________.[A] operation [B] transplantation [C] inflammation [D] vaccination30. Chronic Fatigue ________ is an illness that makes you feel very tired and weak.[A]Syncope [B]System [C]Symptom [D] Syndrome31. The students had a week‟s holiday with ________ because of an influenza epidemic.[A] the school was closed [B] the school closing[C] the school to be closed [D] the school being closed32. The ________ of blood always makes him feel sick.[A] sight [B] view [C] look [D] form33. The lymph system is composed of lymph ________, lymph ducts, and lymph vessels.[A] gums [B] nodes [C] lumps [D] clots34. WHO stands _________ the World Health Organization.[A] by [B] for [C] out [D] up35. ________ is a serious disease that p revents a person‟s blood from becoming thick so that theymay lose a lot of blood easily if they are injured.[A] Hemoglobin [B] Hemorrhage [C] Hemophilia [D] Hemostasis36. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6months old.[A] what [B] which [C] that [D] whose37. Infant _________ refers to deaths of children under the age of one year.[A] mortality [B] morality [C] morbidity [D] immobility38. Like other women _________ in the field of medicine, Sara Mayo found the beginning yearsdifficult.[A] who they pioneered [B] they pioneered [C] who pioneered [D] whom pioneered39. He felt a lot better after he _________ the medicine.[A] has taken [B] has eaten [C] had eaten [D] had taken40. For minor operations, like fixing a tooth or closing a wound, _________ is usually used to stopthe pain and make a small area of the body lose feeling.[A] local anesthesia [B] general anesthesia [C] oral anesthesia [D] body anesthesiaSection ⅢCloze（Time—15 minutes）Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet.The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured__41__an earthquake, and a family in India__42__lost their home in a storm may all__43__by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country__44__the world. The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen David, the Sun, and the Red Lion. All of these agencies__45__a common goal of trying 46__people in need.The idea of _ 47__ an organization to help the sick and the __48__during a war started__49__Jean Henry Dunant. In 1859, he observed__50__suffering on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted__51__all the wounded people__52__of which side they were__53__. The most important result of his work was an international treaty__54__the Geneva Convention. It__55__prisoners of war, the sick and the wounded, and__56__citizens during a war.The American Red Cross__57__by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of__58__for the public, such as__59__people in need, teaching first aid, __60__water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood. (140 ws)41. [A] in [B] at [C] when [D] by42. [A] where [B] in which [C] that [D] whom43. [A] be aiding [B] be aided [C] aid [D] aided44. [A] around [B] on [C] within [D] of45. [A] belong to [B] owe [C] win [D] share46. [A] and helping [B] and help [C] to help [D] helping47. [A] forming [B] making [C] finding [D] requiring48. [A] wounding [B] wound [C] wounded [D] being wounded49. [A] from [B] with [C] by [D] at50. [A] how were people [B] how people were [C] people were how [D] people how were51. [A] helping [B] to be helping [C] to help [D] being helping52. [A] regardless [B] regarding [C] with regard [D] regarded53. [A] fought for [B] fighting for [C] fought [D] fighting54. [A] to call [B] calling [C] and calling [D] called55. [A] pretends [B] protests [C] protects [D] provides56. [A] other [B] others [C] another [D] the other57. [A] was setting up [B] has been set up [C] was set up [D] had been set up58. [A] services [B] service [C] servicing [D] serving59. [A] helping [B] to help [C] providing [D] to provide60. [A] to demonstrate [B] demonstrating [C] demonstration [D] demonstratesSection ⅣReading Comprehension(Time—30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage ASome people might put this question: How useful is walking for your health?Now, the answer comes as follows:Walking is one of the easiest ways to exercise. You can do it almost anywhere and at any time. Walking is also inexpensive. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Walking will give you more energy, make you feel good, help you to relax, reduce stress, help you sleep better, tone your muscles, decrease the risk of death, heart attacks, stroke, some cancers, depression, anxiety and obesity. It improves overall health and lightens your mood. It also helps control your appetite, and increase the number of calories (卡路里) your body uses. For all these reasons, people have started walking programs.Doctors recommend thirty minutes of physical activities (walking or other physical activities) on most days. A fast 30-minute uses 100 calories. You can easily add 30 minutes of exercise daily by making a few minor changes, such as parking farther from work or from a store, then walking the extra distance. (172 ws)61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of walking in this passage?[A] It can help you lose weight.[B] It gives you more energy.[C] I t‟s cheap.[D] It helps to increase your appetite.62. Why walking is one of the easiest ways to exercise?[A] Because it is recommended by doctors.[B] Because there are a lot of walking programs for you to choose from.[C] Because you only need to walk 30 minutes daily.[D] Because it does not need a specific place or time.63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author?[A] A pair of comfortable shoes is needed if you want to start the walking program.[B] Walking is very useful for our health.[C] The more you work, the better you feel.[D] Walking can make you feel relaxed from pressure.64. If you walk fast for 30 minutes each day, how many calories will be used for one week?[A] 100 [B] 700 [C] 1,400 [D] 20065. What does this passage mainly talk about?[A] Doctor‟s advice on how to improve our health.[B] The advantages of walking.[C] Walking and calories.[D] How to find time to walk.Passage BEverybody may have seen the film “Death on the Nile”, but nobody can imagine that the writer of the story, Agatha Christie, saved a baby in a most unusual way.In June, 1997, a baby girl became seriously ill in Deleville. Doctors there were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was sent to a famous hospital in London, where there were many excellent doctors. The baby was seriously ill that a team of doctors hurried to examine her without any delay. The doctors, too, were puzzled by the baby‟s illness, and they also became discouraged. Just then a nurse asked to speak to them.“I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning (铊中毒),” said the nurse. “A few days ago, I read a story …A Pale Horse‟ written by Agatha Christie.” Someone uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are written in the book. They are exactly the same as the baby‟s.”“You‟re very good at observing things,” said a doctor, “and you may be right. We‟ll carry out some tests and find out whether the cause is thallium poisoning or not.”The tests proved that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause, the doctors were able to give her correct treatment. The baby soon got well and was sent back to Deleville. A week later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Deleville. (242 ws)66.The baby was sent to a hospital in London because ______.[A] her parents were living in London then[B] the hospitals in Deleville were full at that time[C] she was the daughter of a famous doctor in London[D] doctors in Deleville were not sure about the cause of her illness67.When the baby was first sent to the hospital in London, her illness was considered to be______.[A] very serious [B] the result of thallium poisoning[C] a common one [D] quite easy to treat68.The one who first suggested the correct cause of the baby‟s illness was ______.[A] a doctor in Deleville [B] a famous doctor[C] an ordinary nurse [D] Agatha Christie69. From this passage it seems that the baby‟s illness had something to do with ______.[A] a dead writer [B] a harmful substance to kill pests[C] a dangerous murderer [D] the water in Deleville70.As far as we can tell from the story, Agatha Christie _______.[A] had never met this baby[B] had spent a long time studying the baby‟s illness[C] visited the baby both in Deleville and in London[D] gave the nurse some advice by telephonePassage CNurses must graduate from a nursing program. It takes about 2 years to finish an associate college study in nursing. It takes about 4 years to finish a bachelor's degree in nursing. And a nursing diploma program usually takes about 3 years. Besides nursing program, nursing education also includes taking classes and hands-on learning with experienced nurses in hospitals and other places. This is called clinical training.Nurses study chemistry, nutrition, psychology, anatomy and nursing theory. After graduating, nurses need to pass a test to get a nursing license. Then they are qualified as nurse practitioners.Nurses work in a variety of roles in hospitals, GP surgeries, care homes and many community settings. By providing care and advice, nurses help individuals and their families to lead healthier lives and to combat illness. Nurses ask patients about their symptoms and keep detailed records. They watch for signs that people are sick. Then, nurses help doctors examine and treat patients.Nurses can focus on treating one type of patient, such as babies or children. They can also focus on one type of problem. Some focus on helping doctors during surgery, for example. Others work in emergency rooms or intensive care units. They help with medical tests, give medicines, and dress wounds. (209ws)71. All of the following belong to nursing program except ________.[A] nursing diploma program [B] clinical training[C] bachelor‟s degree [D] nursing associate college study72.Nurses will study the following subjects except _________.[A] nutrition [B] chemistry[C] anatomy theory [D] psychology73.Which of the following does NOT belong to a nurse‟ job?[A] Providing care and advice to patients.[B] Watching for signs that people are sick.[C] Examining and treating patients.[D] Asking patients about their symptoms and keeping detailed records.74.According to the passage, nurses usually help doctors with the following workexcept_________.[A] dress wounds [B] treat patients [C] give medicines [D] take medicine test75. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?[A] A nurse has to get a nursing license in order to practice nursing.[B] Nurses are more important than other staffs in the hospital.[C] A nurse has to work in a variety of roles in hospitals, GP surgeries, care homes and manycommunity settings.[D] A nurse‟s job is to help individuals and their families to combat illness.Passage DExperts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new study demonstrates just how dangerous it can be. Brenda Penninx, gerontologist（老年医学家）at Wake Forest University, North California, and her colleagues followed 2847 people over the age of 55—both with and without heart disease—for four years in order to trace the effects of depression.In the end, they found that people with major depression (极度压抑) were at least three as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren‟t depressed. Even subjects with mild depression experienced a fatality rate that was 50 per cent higher than normal.Brenda Penninx isn‟t sure exactly what the connection between heart disease and depression is, but since depression can raise stress, and stress triggers an outpouring of the hormone cortisol (肾上腺皮质素), and this could cause heart rate and blood pressure to rise.Other factors could also play a part: Depressed people are less likely to do physical exercise or eat right than those who do not suffer from the malady. “Depression deserves a lot more attention than it usually gets.” Penninx warns, “It‟s a huge cardiac risk factor, so it‟s really crucial to take care of your emotions.” (200 ws)76. Why did Brenda Penninx and her colleagues follow 2847 people over 55 years old?[A] Because they wanted to know their physical conditions.[B] Because the people all had heart disease.[C] Because they wanted to know how depression affect people‟s hearts.[D] Because 50% of the people died of heart disease.77. Which of the following statement is true?[A] Depression would cause pressure.[B] Depression would cause blood pressure to go down.[C] Depression had definite connection with heart disease.[D] Mild depression is not at all harmful.78. What does “malady” mean in the passage?[A] Heart disease [B] Depression[C] Blood pressure [D] Stress79. What did we usually do concerning depression?[A] We didn‟t pay much attention to it. [B] We paid too much attention to it.[C] We tried to avoid it. [D] We simply ignored it.80. What is the proper title of the passage?[A] Heart Disease [B] Depression[C] Depression and Fatality Rate [D] Depression Hurts the HeartSection ⅤTranslation(Time—15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese. You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET.81. A healthy diet and lifestyle are very important in preventing diabetes and heart disease. Some tips:1. Get at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise（运动量适中), five times a week.2. Have several small meals each day, rather than a few large ones, to avoid ups and downs in blood sugar.3. Eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains, while eat fewer processed meats (加工好的肉类), animal products, or butter.4. Limit consumption of sugary drinks, desserts (甜点) and other sweets.5. Avoid high-sodium (高盐) prepared foods, which can push up blood pressure.6. Get six to eight hours sleep at night. (98ws)Section ⅥWriting(Time—30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Nursing Record. You should base your 往writing on the information given in Chinese below: Please write your response on your Answer Sheet.82．护理记录病人为一38岁白人，男性，因疑似胰腺炎（pancreatitis）于2007年9月1日入院接受我的护理。
医护英语水平考试(METS)四级样题试卷及答案
I LISTENING
Part 1
Questions 1 – 10
Questions 1-5 Choose the correct answer, A, B or C.
1 What is a stroke? A It is a loss of blood flow in the brain. B It is a loss of blood flow in the heart. C It is a loss of blood flow in the extremities.
Physical examination: (18) __________ abdomen and icteric sclerae Personal history: no contact with toxic chemicals or clear-water streams, heavy (19) __________ intake of five years’ duration
situation in a couple of other countries
Subjects of the research people under 18 should be excluded focus on men who were in (32) _______________ people who didn‘t have jobs and employed women as a separate (33)
Problems encountered in collecting data a person shopping in town decided to (37) _______________ when it came to the
METS医护英语水平考试
METS医护英语水平考试86 organic psychosis器质性精神病87 organoleptic inspection感官检查88 overall incidence总发病率89 overflow ward暂时收容病房；后备病房90 overnight room夜间当值室91 over-sensitivity过敏92 ovulation排卵93 ovulation cycle排卵周期94 ovulation method安全期避孕法95 on-call duty doctor候召当值医生96 oncology肿瘤学；肿瘤科97 one-way referral单向转介98 onset of labour分娩阵痛发作99 onset of symptom症状发作100 on-site triage treatment现场分流治疗101 occupational disease职业病102 occupational health 职业健康103 occupational health nurse职业健康护士104 Occupational Health Officer 职业健康科医生105 Occupational Hygienist106 occupational mortality职业性死亡率107occupational neurosis职业性神经病108 occupational therapist职业治疗师109 Occupational Therapists Board职业治疗师管理委员会110 occupational therapy assessment room职业治疗评估室111 Occupational Therapy Assistant职业治疗助理员112 ochlophobia 众恐惧113 ocular pathology眼科病理学114 ocular prosthesis假眼115 optimal health理想的健康状况116 optimum occupancy rate [hospital bed]117 optometric assessment视力测验118 Operations and Training Division [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕119 Operations and Training Officer [Auxiliary Medical Service行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕120 Operations Section [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕121 Operations Wing [Auxiliary Medical Service volunteer structure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕122 operative treatment 施手术123 oral health care口腔健康护理；口腔卫生服务124 oral health clinic口腔卫生诊疗所主任医师（讲课) Professor of Medicine主任医师（讲课) Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗) Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologis技士TechnicianHello, may （can）I help you? 您好，我可以帮您吗？What seems to be bothering you? 您觉得哪儿不舒服？Do you have a record? 您有病历吗？I`ll transfer you to the surgery department. 我给您转到外科去what`s wrong with you? 您怎么了？Sit down，please. 请坐。
2009年12月METS模拟试题A卷
2009年12月METS模拟试题A卷医护英语水平考试(护理类)第三级Medical English Test System (METS)（For Nurses）Level 3姓名__________ 准考证号___________时间120分钟考生注意事项1、严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2、答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3、答客观题时，一律用2B铅笔，按照答题卡上的要求填涂。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4、―听力笔记‖录音部分放音时，考生可在试卷上做记录，录音放音结束之后，将答案写在答题卡上。
5、答翻译或写作题时，必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。
6、注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。
7、考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
=========================================================================※未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
医护英语考试办公室Section I Listening Comprehension (30%)（25 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you may first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 4 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your Answer Sheet.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now, as you are not allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer [A], [B], [C], or[D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once. Example:You will hear:W: Which clinic do you want to register with?M: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.You will read:Which clinic should the patient register with?[A] The dermatologic clinic.[B] The medical clinic.[C] The surgical clinic.[D] The dental clinic.From the dialogue we know that the man has got skin disease. The dermatologic clinic is the right clinic treating such a problem. Therefore, you should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: █［B］［C］［D］Now look at Question 1.1. What does the nurse insist?[A] that the man walk himself[B] that the man be discharged now[C] that the man use a wheelchair[D] that the man stop working out2. What does the patient say about his bowel movements?[A] His trouble has worsened recently.[B] He used medications sometimes.[C] The problem has been on and off.[D] The condition started two months ago.3. What does the doctor say about the boy?[A] He needs some X-ray pictures.[B] A fracture is possible.[C] He is ready to see him now.[D] The treatment will be simple.4. What does the doctor say about the woman’s son?[A] His condition will soon become stable.[B] There’s some growth in his stomach.[C] He has swallowed something unusual.[D] He has eaten too much of some fruit.5. What does the man think they should do?[A] Ask the patient to lose weight.[B] Let another department treat the patient.[C] Give the patient the help she needs.[D] Report the case to the police.6. What do you learn about the woman in labor?[A] No relative is allowed to be in the labor room.[B] The baby’s father can stay there with her.[C] Her mother is usually there with her.[D] She usually asks for someone being there.7. What does the doctor want the woman to consider?[A] Ways for birth control. [B] Health need of the baby.[C] Avoiding some medicines. [D] Her prenatal care.8. What makes the woman feel bad?[A] She has to take care of some rude patients.[B] She doesn’t know how to do certain things.[C] She can’t always do what she thinks is right.[D] She hates people who yell at her all the time.9. What does the woman mean?[A] The nurse has not done her job well.[B] The doctor’s demand is reasonable.[C] There has all been a misunderstanding.[D] The patient has not been cooperative.10. What can you infer from the dialogue?[A] The man had lost his temper.[B] The man had no time to help.[C] The woman had been blamed by her boss.[D] The woman tried to protect her patients.Part BDirections:You’re going to hear one long dialogue and one short talk. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. Then mark your answer on your Answer Sheet. You will hear each piece only once..Questions 11-15 are based on a dialogue between a man and a nurse.11. What do you learn from the beginning of the dialogue?[A] The patient has lost her appetite.[B] The patient has trouble passing water.[C] The patient has high blood pressure.[D] The patient is found having a tumor.12. When did the woman find her problem?[A] When people told her she was thin.[B] When she took a physical examination before her marriage.[C] When she felt pressure on her chest.[D] When she noticed changes in the stool.13. What do you know about the woman?[A] She lives with her parents. [B] She does advertising.[C] She works as a secretary. [D] She has an adopted child.14. Why can’t the woman answer the question put to her?[A] Because there is nothing unusual.[B] Because she finds it embarrassing.[C] Because her parents never mentioned that.[D] Because there is no way she could know.15. What seems to be on the woman’s mind?[A] The growth could be malignant.[B] The surgery could be dangerous.[C] The doctor could be lying to her.[D] She could lose her job afterward.Questions 16-20 are based on a talk about professional nurses.16. What does the passage imply about professional nurses?[A] Their duties are very heavy.[B] Most of them work in the hospitals.[C] Their task has changed over the years.[D] The best assist in the operating room.17. What does the talk say about the patient’s daily care?[A] It’s an important part of the nursing job.[B] It always changes from one day to the next.[C] It is under the supervision of the head nurse.[D] It is mainly concerned with feeding and bathing.18. What information about a patient should a nurse give the doctor?[A] The patient’s general view on health and illness.[B] The patient’s attitude to the treatment he is given.[C] The patient’s general condition and on-going changes.[D] The patient’s habits of eating and exercising.19. What is especially important to the nurse?[A]. Knowing the physical needs of the patients.[B] Giving timely treatment of the sickest patient.]C] Talking and playing with lonely patients.[D] Having the patient’s well-being in mind.20. What aspect of nursing is the talk mainly about?[A] Nurses’ training. [B] Nurses’ responsibilities.[C] Nurses’ required qualities. [D] Rewards for nurses.Part C: Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections:You will hear a talk. Before your listening, you will have 30 seconds to read the text briefly. You may take notes while you are listening; check your answers when the talk is read the second time. Be sure to write your answers in the corresponding spaces on your Answer Sheet. You will hear the talk twice.There are three main types of anemia: 1) anemia caused by the loss of blood, 2) anemia caused by destruction of the red blood cells, and 3) anemia caused by defective blood formation.A ________21________ bleeding, as from an ulcer, results in anemia due to blood loss.Anemia due to the destruction of red blood cells ________22________, as in the case of sickle-cell anemia. Destruction of the red blood cells may also be caused by poisons, ________23________, or blood parasites.Anemia of the third type may be a nutritional or a ________24________. A diet lacking in iron, an element ________25________ of hemoglobin, causes anemia. Even when iron is present in the diet, anemia will result if the metabolism is faulty so that the body ________26________utilize iron in the formation of the hemoglobin molecule.When cancerous growths or scar tissue take up space in the bone marrow, where ________27________ are produced, fewer red cells can be formed, and anemia results. Radiation from X-rays or ________28________ can also destroy the cells of the marrow, so that red blood cells can no longer be made.Some types of anemia can be ________29________ by adding liver, iron, or vitamin B12 to the diet. Sometimes ________30________ are necessary. Serious anemia may result in death.Section ⅡUse of English (15%)(15 minutes)Part A Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.31. The psychologists view health as ________ the normal functioning of the mind.[A] privately [B] primarily [C] precisely [D] presently32. A key factor involved in the transmission of HIV is the ________ of exposure to an infectedpartner.[A] linkage [B] process [C] persistence [D] likelihood33. The platelets are those cells responsible for the body’s normal ________ mechanism.[A] shaving [B] clogging [C] blocking [D] clotting34. People can sometimes stop ordinary _______ by breathing deeply or by holding their breathfor a while.[A] flushes [B] hiccups [C] sneezing [D] reflexes35. Various drugs alter pulse rate; for example, digitalis decreases the pulse rate; ________increases it.[A] barbiturate [B] saline [C] atropine [D] aspirin36. Finally, ________ substances tend to remain in the lungs for long periods of time, where theymay cause serious local reactions either immediately or later.[A] insoluble [B] indigestible [C] uncontrollable [D] insidious37. The nurse should explain to the patient the proper method for collecting a specimen and besure it is properly ________.[A] inserted [B] drained [C] labeled [D] excised38. The bedroom is the scene of most home accident ________, largely because of the time spentthere by elderly persons and infants.[A] recurrence [B] mortality [C] morbidity [D] fatalities39. Sometimes a substance may react with proteins of the skin and cause an ________.[A] antigen [B] allergy [C] angina [D] apnea40. A person in a state of coma is ________ to stimuli that normally interrupt sleep.[A] insensible [B] irresponsible [C] sensitive [D] unresponsive41. Each morning, assignments are posted on the board, but by mid-day that list ________ withunplanned activities.[A] would double [B] may have doubled [C] may be doubling [D] has doubled42. Most people don’t realize that in the majority of surgical procedures, the person ________ theanesthetic is not an anesthesiologist, but a nurse anesthetist.[A] administering [B] administers [C] to administer [D] who administer43. In a recovery room, there should always be at least an aide present, someone to call for help________ engaged in resuscitation.[A] when the nurse [B] if the nurse be[C] should the nurse be [D] by the nurse44. It appears that the center of the AIDS epidemic is shifting into lower-income, minorityneighborhoods, ________ drug abuse drives its spread.[A] so that [B] since [C] where [D] for45. It is in the waiting room ________ most problems occur, usually among groups of young men.[A] that [B] where [C] at which [D] when46. At any rate, the determination of ________ hypertension should be left to the physician.[A] being constituted [B] what constitutes[C] that constitutes [D] that is constituted47. We can all do something to protect ourselves against cancer, ________ changing habits suchas smoking, or by paying more attention to diet.[A] whether by [B] whether [C] either by [D] through48. In the process, active ingredients are removed ________ that a definite dosage is obtained.[A] in the way [B] in a way [C] in such a way [D] by ways49. It is important that the health worker check respiratory rates and ________ properly.[A] record them [B] records them[C] have them record [D] to have them recorded50. It is not surprising that the nasal septum is ________ in the midline.[A] exactly rare [B] exactly rarely [C] rarely exact [D] rarely exactlyPart B ClozeDirections:Read the following passage. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on your Answer Sheet.The spot on the chest X-ray picture was the size of a coin. It could be lung cancer, but other tests did not ___51___ that diagnosis. So, guided by X rays, doctors directed a thin, hollow needle through the patient’s skin to the spot and removed cells ___52___biopsy. It was not cancer, but a fungal infection.The new needle spared the patient major surgery that ___53___ routine a few years ago—not to treat the disease ___54___ to make a diagnosis.These needles are less than ___55___ of a millimeter wide, allowing access to areas within the body such as the liver, pancreas, prostate and lymph nodes. ___56___ the needle is in, an attached syringe ___57___ the cells to be studied. Dr. Jerry Waisman of New York University Medical Center notes that the technique is also very useful for more ___58___ sites, such as the breast and the thyroid gland.Costs are cut ___59___ eliminating major surgery and lengthy hospital stays; many patients can be seen in the office or in outpatient departments. Doctors caution, however, that the technique requires skill in obtaining ___60___ and formulating a diagnosis, and should be performed by a physician who has had specific training.51. [A] confirm [B] differentiate [C] determine [D] suspect52. [A] with [B] through [C] for [D] before53. [A] were [B] was to be [C] had been [D] would have been54. [A] but just [B] in order [C] so as [D] rather than55. [A] seventh-ten [B] seven-ten [C] seven-tenths [D] seventh-tenth56. [A] As [B] Before [C] With [D] Once57. [A] sucks [B] withdraws [C] pumps [D] retracts58. [A] remote [B] accessible [C] separate [D] localized59. [A] by [B] with [C] for [D] to60. [A] accounts [B] results [C] samples [D] recordsSection ⅢReading Comprehension (30%)(40 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage ASalt is as necessary to life as water. In many areas of Africa, people once drank the urine of animals because they had no other source of salt. Without salt, human beings die.The human body demands that the amount of salt in the blood always stay the same. When the body does not get enough salt, it protects itself by letting less salt leave the body in urine and sweat. But it cannot reduce this output to zero, and some salt is always escaping. On a completely saltless diet, like that of some people in Africa, the body steadily loses small amounts of salt through the kidneys and sweat glands. It then tries to adjust to this loss by speeding up its secretion of water. In this way, the body attempts to keep the amount of salt in the blood at the necessary level. The result is a slow drying up of the body and, finally, death. The person dies of thirst.In cases where there is little or no water to drink, the body tries to do the opposite thing. Again, it must keep the salt level in the blood constant. Because it has little water, it attempts to stop water from leaving the body and to increase its secretion of salt. But, as with the escaping salt, it cannot be completely successful. Some water still leaves and the person eventually dies of thirst. In short, the body’s normal needs for salt and for water are both parts of the same important need—to keep the salt level in the blood constant.61. Some people in Africa drank animal urine _________.[A] for the salt contained in it [B] out of the age-old tradition[C] for its life-prolonging quality [D] as a source of trace elements62. What does the body do when there is too little salt?[A] The body allows no salt to escape.[B] The body needs a lot of water.[C] The body speeds up the removal of water.[D] The body tries to remove salt through sweat glands.63. What happens to the body if it does not get enough water?[A] It totally stops sweating.[B] It tries to remove as much salt as it can.[C] It reduces the moisture content in breathing.[D] It removes salt by passing large amount of urine.64. You can infer from the passage that _________.[A] severe lack of salt can lead to death from thirst[B] drinking a lot of water can stop the loss of salt[C] both salt and water are needed when one sweats a lot[D] Both A and C.65. What is the main idea of the passage?[A] The body needs water more than it needs salt.[B] The body needs much salt for functioning.[C] The body needs the same amount of water and salt.[D] The body needs a constant salt level in the blood.Passage BSome people have malnutrition. Their diets have too much or too little of some nutrients, or too many or too few calories. Nutritionists have three major ways of deciding if a person has malnutrition: physical exams, laboratory tests, and diet studies.In the physical exam, the nutritionist looks for external signs of malnutrition. For one thing, the nutritionist looks at the patient’s skin. Rough, dry skin, for example, may mean that the patient does not have enough vitamin A. In addition, the nutritionist looks at the patient’s mouth. Cracks at the corner of the mouth, a purplish or bright red tongue, and bleeding gums can all be signs of vitamin deficiencies. The nutritionist also notices the patient’s hair. If a patient does not have enough protein, the hair may be thinner and duller than normal.In laboratory tests, the nutritionists look for the amounts of nutrients patients have in their bodies. There are two main types of laboratory tests: blood tests and urine tests. A blood test can show, for example, if a patient has anemia from too little iron in his or her diet. A urine test shows how much vitamin is absorbed by the body and how much passes through the body because it is not needed. If the patient’s body absorbs a great deal of the vitamins, the patient may have a vitamin deficiency.There are three main ways nutritionists do diet studies. First, the nutritionist may interview the patient and ask general questions about the patient’s diet. The nutritionist might ask questions such as the following: What do you usually eat for breakfast? How often do you eat a raw vegetable salad? Second, the nutritionist may ask the patient to recall everything he or she ate in the past 24 hours. This information represents the person’s usual diet. Finally, patients can keep their own list of what they eat. Later the nutritionist looks at the list to see if the patient ate too much or too little of any nutrient.66. According to the passage, the following are external signs of vitamin deficiency except _________ .[A] rough and dry skin[B] a bright and red tongue[C] thin and dull hair[D] cracks at the corner of the mouth67. It is implied that a person’s blood can _________ .[A] tell the kind of nutrient that is lacking in the body[B] tell much about his likes and dislikes in eating[C] show what he or she has eaten in the recent past[D] show whether he or she has eaten too much68. A patient may have a vitamin deficiency if a urine test shows that __________.[A] the concentration of urine is high[B] there are certain minerals in the urine[C] there is a lot of unwanted vitamin[D] very small amount of vitamins appears69. Which of the following is not a way a nutritionist does diet studies?[A] To ask about the patient’s general state of health.[B] To ask about the patient’s typical diet and eating habits.[C] To ask the patient about what he or she ate in the past 24 hours.[D] To examine the list the patient keeps of his or her daily diet.70. What is the passage mainly about?[A] Why some people suffer from malnutrition.[B] Ways to find out who has malnutrition.[C] Signs of malnutrition and treatments for it.[D] External and internal reflections of malnutrition.Passage CEffective communication is simple, short, and to the point. Fewer words spoken result in less confusion. Because of the intrapersonal variables involved, human communication is imprecise in many ways. Ambiguous phrases such as ―you know‖ add little to the clarity of a message. Clarity is achieved through speaking slowly and explaining clearly. Using examples can make an explanation easier to understand. For instance, instructing an arthritic client on self-care measures at home is more meaningful when the nurse provides specific examples of how the client can help himself. Finally, brevity is best achieved by using words that express an idea simply. The word ―use‖ is more quickly understood than ―utilize.‖ A client will respond better to an explanation of how ―sitting up straight makes it easier to breathe‖ than how ―sitting in an erect posture facilitates the chest’s expansion.‖Timing is critical to a person’s reception of a message. For example, if a client is crying in pain, the time is wrong to explain the risks of surgery. Even though a message is clearly and concisely stated, poor timing can prevent it from being accurately received. Therefore the nurse must be sensitive to the appropriate time for discussions with clients. Often the best time for interaction is when a client expresses an interest in communicating. By asking a simple question such as, ―Would you like to talk about your surgery?‖the nurse can avoid wasting time and energy if the client does not feel like talking.Furthermore, a person is more likely to communicate when a message is relevant. For example, when a client is facing open-heart surgery the next day, a discussion of the risks of cigarette smoking has less relevance than a review of preoperative procedures.71. The passage implies that __________.[A] speaking quietly can produce better results[B] speaking at length may not be good sometimes[C] talking with patients is not very difficult[D] there is no point in giving a lot of examples72. From the view expressed in the passage, which of the following does the author agree with?[A] Phrases like ―you know‖ are meaningless and can be offensive.[B] It does not always matter if communication is a little unclear.C] Individual differences can make it hard to communicate effectively.[D] Some people cannot express clearly because of speaking too fast.73. Which of the following is an example of brevity?[A] Providing specific examples of how things are done.[B] Responding quickly to a patient’s questions.[C] Using short, easier-to-understand words.[D] Avoiding formal and technical terms.74. In terms of timing, the author suggests that nurses should _________ .[A] know what is the first thing to say[B] take timely actions when they are needed[C] make sure patients receive the message timely[D] consider carefully when to best discuss a problem75. From the context, the last paragraph implies that ___________.[A] surgery and preoperative procedures are related[B] smoking is not very much relevant to heart disease[C] a client facing surgery is less likely to communicate[D] no time should be wasted when a case is seriousPassage DIn an acute care setting, sleep is sometimes given less importance than therapies or procedures. However, unless patients obtain necessary rest and sleep, their physical condition can deteriorate. The nurse’s creativity is important in helping patients integrate sleep therapies with their daily routines.An important part of sleep therapy is environmental controls. The environmental conditions most conducive to improving a patient’s sleep must be individualized. However, certain interventions are generally applicable to various age groups.Newborns and infants should be covered with a warm blanket and kept away from open windows and drafts. The room temperature should be maintained at a comfortable level, and the room should be softly lit. To reduce the chance of suffocation, pillows or the ends of loose blankets should not be placed in the crib.For children and adults, the room temperature, bedcovering, and lighting should meet the client’s preferences. The elderly often prefer extra blankets. Light can often keep a person awake, but a small amount of light facilitates identification of the environment and reduces confusion. Sources of distracting noise should be eliminated, and bedrooms should be kept as quiet as possible. In a hospital, nurses should minimize discussion outside of patients’ rooms.Besides, the patient needs established routines for sleep and for restful activities such as exercise. He should be encouraged to go to bed and arise at approximately the same times every day to help regulate his biological clock. Although elderly people commonly nap for shortintervals throughout the day, the younger patient should avoid daytime napping as it can disrupt sleep at night Good-quality sleep may depend on proper exercise, which requires physical work but frees the mind of day-to-day worries and concerns.76. The passage emphasizes at the beginning that __________.[A] sleep is very important in the care of acute illnesses[B] sleep is an important part of patients’ recovery[C] nurses need to decide on the sleep pattern of a patient[D] how much sleep a patient needs is based on his physical condition77. What does the passage say about the best condition for patients’ sleep?[A] It depends on the needs of the individual patient.[B] It has to remain unchanged during the period of sleep.[C] It must be adjusted according to the treatment plans.[D] It has a different standard for every age group.78. Which of the following should be given special attention for an infant patient?[A] The regular opening of windows.[B] The cleanness of blankets and pillows.[C] The positioning of the crib in the room.[D] The possibility of being choked.79. The third paragraph mainly discusses ___________.[A] the patients’ different preferences for room conditions[B] the physical conditions suitable to sleep for most patients[C] the lighting and sounds usually found in a ward[D] the need to comfort a patient when he is sleeping80. Which of the following is not mentioned as a requirement for good sleep?[A] Getting up and going to bed at regular times.[B] Little or no daytime napping for younger patients.[C] No physical work when there is trouble for sleep.[D] Being free from anxiety through restful exercise.Section ⅣTranslation (10%)(15 minutes)Directions:Translate the following sentences from the reading passages into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your Answer Sheet.81. In short, the body’s normal needs for salt and for water are both parts of the same importantneed—to keep the salt level in the blood constant (Para. 3, Passage A).。
医护英语10年6月三级模拟题
2010年6月METS模拟试题医护英语水平考试(护理类)第三级Medical English Test System (METS)（For Nurses）Level 3姓名__________ 准考证号___________时间120分钟考生注意事项1、严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2、答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3、答客观题时，一律用2B铅笔，按照答题卡上的要求填涂。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4、“听力笔记”录音部分放音时，考生可在试卷上做记录，录音放音结束之后，将答案写在答题卡上。
5、答翻译或写作题时，必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。
6、注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。
7、考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
=========================================================================※未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
医护英语考试办公室Section I Listening Comprehension (30%)（25 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 4 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your Answer Sheet.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now, as you are not allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer [A], [B], [C], or[D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once. Example:You will hear:W: Which department do you want to register with?M: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.You will read:Which clinic should the patient register with?[A] The dermatologic clinic.[B] The medical clinic.[C] The surgical clinic.[D] The dental clinic.From the dialogue we know that the man has got skin disease. The dermatologic clinic is the right clinic treating such a problem. Therefore, you should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: █［B］［C］［D］Now look at Question 1.1. How is the man today?[A] He’s better.[B] He’s feeling worse.[C] He’s sick in bed.[D] He has recovered.2. What does the woman suggest the man to do?[A] To give his ankle a good rest.[B] To treat his injury immediately.[C] To do more regular activities[D] To be careful when climbing steps3. What can we conclude from the man’s reply?[A] He wants to have more sleep.[B] His wife doesn’t sleep w ell.[C] Women need more sleep than men.[D] He doesn’t need as much sleep as his wife.4. Which of the following symptom is NOT mentioned in the conversation?[A] Shortness of breath.[B] Severe coughing.[C] High temperature.[D] Serious headache.5. What will the woman do next?[A] Give the patient an operation.[B] Transfer the patient to surgery.[C] Contact the surgery department.[D] I nform the patient’s family of his condition.6. What does the man ask the woman to do?[A] To take vital signs every hour.[B] To take vital signs every half an hour.[C] To take vital signs when it is necessary.[D] To take care of the patient.7. What is the man going to do?[A] Get out of bed.[B] Stay in bed.[C] Be discharged.[D] Take medicine.8. What does the woman suggest the man to do after being discharged?[A] To go to work.[B] To stay at home.[C] To go back to his work.[D] To go shopping with him.9. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?[A] The surgery is very dangerous.[B] Abdominal exploration is not dangerous at all.[C] The patient will recover soon after the surgery.[D] The patient overestimated（过高估计）the risk of the surgery.10. What can you learn from the conversation?[A] The patient’s condition is serious.[B] The patient’s condition is excellent now.[C] The patient’s condition used to be good.[D] The patient doesn’t want to be treated.Part BDirections:You’re going to hear one long dialogue and one short passage. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. Then mark your answer on your Answer Sheet. You will hear each piece only once..Questions 11-15 are based on a dialogue between a doctor and a nurse.11.What is the patien t’s systolic pressure?[A] 86mmHg.[B] 55mmHg.[C] 85mmHg.[D] 56mmHg.12. What surgery will the doctor give his patient?[A] Appendectomy.[B] Hepatectomy.（肝切除术）[C] Pulmonectomy.（肺切除术）[D] Gastrectomy. (胃切除术)13. Why must the doctor perform the surgery on his patient?[A] Because the patient has respiratory tract infection.[B] Because the patient has rapid respiration.[C] Because the patient has severe stomachache.[D] Because the patient’s bleeding is very serious.14. When will the surgery begin?[A] 10 minutes later.[B] 20 minutes later.[C] 30 minutes later.[D] 1 hour later.15. The doctor asked the nurse to do all the following EXCEPT_________.[A] to give the patient oxygen[B] to prepare patient for the surgery[C] to monitor the patie nt’s consciousness[D] to inform the patient’s family of the surgeryQuestions 16-20 are based on the passage.16. “A nursing aide” in this passage probably means ______.[A] a head nurse[B] an assistant nurse[C] a licensed nurse[D] a registered nurse17. The speaker waited ______ to get the results.[A] four weeks[B] five weeks[C] six weeks[D] seven weeks18. Who helped the speaker go through those tough days?[A] The Dean of Nurses.[B] Her daughter.[C] Her son.[D] Herself.19. How much did the speaker score in the examination?[A] 546.[B] 645.[C] 654.[D] 700.20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?[A] Students will not be asked to work in holidays unless they voluntarily want to.[B] Even in Thanksgiving Day and Christmas, the speaker had to work to earn more money.[C] The speaker always looks back on those hard days with great pleasure.[D] The speaker has a daughter and a son.Part C: Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections:You will hear a talk. Before your listening, you will have 30 seconds to read the text briefly. You may take notes while you are listening; check your answers when the talk is read the second time. Be sure to write your answers in the corresponding spaces on your Answer Sheet. You will hear the talk twice.Asthma is a disease of the lungs that___21__________ of the air pathways. Common symptoms of asthma are wheezing, _______22______, coughing, chest pain, tightness or pressure. Many of these conditions are reversible with medication but not 100% reversible in all patients._____23_______ of asthma are inflammation, airway obstruction and sensitivity. Some _____24______ for asthma are a family history of asthma, regular lung infections, presence of allergies, exposure to tobacco smoke, ______25________, and being male.The current rise in asthma cases among children is alarming. Asthma may occur at any age but is very common in children. Approximately 10% of children have asthma and that rate may rise in the future. It is because children are being exposed to more triggers which can ______26_______ more triggers which can _____27________ such as dust, tobacco smoke, pollution, etc. And don’t have strong ______28__________. The decrease in the rate of breast feeding may also play a role.Asthma is a _______29___________. Some people have fewer attacks as they grow older, but most patients see ____30_____________ in their 30s and 40s. The effects of asthma attacks on the lungs can cause serious problems later in life. Proper management of asthma is very important.Section ⅡUse of English (15%)(15 minutes)Part A Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.31. Mumps ____ a very common children’s disease.[A] have been [B] is [C] are [D] has been32. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only__________with money.[A]rewarded [B] awarded [C] praised [D] valued33. The human skeleton______ more than two hundred bones bound together by toughand relatively inelastic（无弹性的）connective tissues called ligaments．[A] makes up [B] be consisted of [C] be made up [D] consists of34. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll _____.[A] come around [B] come along [C] come on [D] come out35. Saving people’s life is a doctor’s life goal and I’ll try to realize it at any __________.[A] price [B] cost [C] charge [D] expense36. He was kept alive with ___________ dripping of fluid.[A] intramuscular [B] intradermal [C] intravenous [D] intracranial37. Following the outbreak of H1N1 Influenza A in Hong Kong, there is a growing concern onpublic ________.[A] hygiene [B] medication [C] infection [D] isolation38. _________is a disease of progressive bone loss associated with an increased risk of fractures.[A] Osteomyelitis [B] Osteoarthritis [C]Osteoporosis [D]Osteochondritis39. Acne occurs when tiny holes on the surface of the skin become _________.[A] clotted [B] clogged [C] clenched [D] collapsed40. _____________ engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.[A] Genetic [B] Genital [C] Gender [D] Gene41. There’s a high ________ of stroke in men o ver 75.[A] accident [B] improvement [C] progress [D] incidence42. __________is used in surgeries as a method of minimizing pain during the procedure.[A] Ageusia [B] Anorexia [C] Anesthesia [D] arrhythmia43. _______ no cells in our body, we could not live at all.[A] There were [B] Were there[C] There was [D] Was there44. One of his legs was remarkably handsome, the other, by some accident crooked and ______.[A] misformed [B] informed [C] deformed [D] disformed45. I’m sure your suggestion will_________ the patient’s condition.[A] contribute to improving [B] be contributed to improveC] contribute to improve [D] be contributed to improving46. On the way to the lungs, air passes from the voice box to the_________, the distal（末梢的）end of which divides to form the left and right main bronchi.[A] nose [B] pharynx[C] larynx [D] trachea47. Proper nutrition, adequate sleep, and regular exercise are good health habits to build up body’s_________ to infections.[A] resistance [B] instance [C] insistence [D] recurrence48. Fortunately they had not been _____ most diseases common to urban populations.[A] immune from [B] cured of [C] exposed to [D] suffered from49. A ________ fracture is caused by disease of the bone or change in the tissue surrounding thebone, making it weak.[A] pathological [B] physiological[C] psychological [D] pharmacological50. The doctor administered him a drug that_________ the blood vessels.[A] concentrates [B] distracts [C] extracts [D] constrictsPart B ClozeDirections:Read the following passage. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on your Answer Sheet.End-stage renal disease is the name for kidney failure so advanced that it cannot be reversed. The name is appropriate: the kidneys in end-stage renal disease function so poorly that they can no longer keep you__51__.End-stage renal disease cannot be treated with conventional（常规的）medical treatments such as drugs. Only two treatments allow you to continue __52___ when your kidneys stop functioning: dialysis(透析) and kidney transplantation. Dialysis is the term for several different methods of artificially filtering the blood. Kidney transplantation means replacement of the failed kidneys with a working kidney from another person, called a__53___. Kidney transplantation is not a complete__54___, although many people who receive a kidney transplant are able to live much as they did before their kidneys failed. People who receive a transplant must take medication, and for the__55___of their lives, be monitored by a physician who specializes in kidney disease.The most critical part of kidney transplantation is preventing rejection of the __56___ kidney. Different transplant centers use different drug combinations to fight rejection of a transplanted kidney. The drugs generally work by___57___the immune system, which is programmed to reject anything “___58___”, such as a new organ. You must keep follow-up appointments with your transplant team to monitor for signs of rejection. You will have regular blood and urine tests to__59___any signs of organ failure. One or more ultrasounds of the new kidney may be done to see if there are structural abnormalities（异常）__60___rejection.51. [A] live [B] living [C] life [D] alive52. [A] live [B] living [C] life [D] alive53. [A] donor [B] donate [C] recipient [D] receiver54. [A] treat [B] treatment [C] cure [D] therapy55. [A] last [B] rest [C] end [D] final56. [A] removed [B] operated [C] replaced [D] graft57. [A] compressing [B] depressing [C] suppressing [D] impressing58. [A] special [B] different [C] unique [D] foreign59. [A] search [B] seek [C] detect [D] find60. [A] suggest [B] being suggested [C] suggesting [D] suggestedSection ⅢReading Comprehension (30%)(40 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage AIn modern society, where people are always competing against each other and trying to achieve so much in their lives, almost everybody is said to be suffering from some amount of stress. But stress is not always bad. Some amount of stress in life is actually necessary as it motivates you to perform better. However, you should never allow stress to grow beyond a point where it breaks you down. Therefore, the key to leading a happy life is learning to manage stress effectively.Stress is the root cause of many illnesses. Every year millions of people lose their life because of heart disease, stroke and various forms of cancers caused primarily by overstress. Besides, stress tends to cause constipation or diarrhea which may eventually contribute to such serious conditions as ulcers（溃疡）. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system, which makes you prone to frequent colds and upper respiratory infections.Your attitude towards a stressful situation plays an important role in successful stress management. Usually, people who have a negative attitude will report more stress than people with a positive attitude. If you are under the pressure of stress and find it tough to manage, you can spend more time on music, painting, dancing, sports or anything that interests you. Most importantly, do not keep silent. Find someone who supports you. Somebody in your family or your friends will be willing to help you out of stress. If you are still unable to come out of stress, turn to the counselor who can help you to take control of your life and to live positively.61. According to the passage, why do people suffer from stress?[A] Because the society develops very fast.[B] Because people don’t want to get much from their work.[C] Because the competition is fierce.[D] Because people have no time to communicate.62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the disease caused by stress?[A] Heart attack.[B] Stroke.[C] Ulcer.[D] Lung infection.63. Why could stress make people catch cold frequently?[A] Because it weakens the upper respiratory tract.[B] Because it weakens the immune system.[C] Because it makes people negative.[D] Because it makes people positive.64. What does “negative attitude” (Para.3, Line 2) mean?[A] A view from the dark side.[B] A view from the bright side.[C] A hard-working attitude.[D] To be unwilling to work hard.65. What can you learn from the passage?[A] Stress is bad to people’s health.[B] Stress should be wiped out completely.[C] We may lead a happy life if we manage stress effectively.[D] Because of stress people are inclined to take a pessimistic view of life.Passage BArthritis refers to the inflammation inside the joints of the body. There are many types of arthritis and in general the causes are still unknown. However, there are some risk factors for arthritis. These may include age, gender, lifestyle, and being overweight. Arthritis is the leading cause of physical disability, and one of the most frequently reported chronic conditions in the US. Those in mid-to-late life are particularly vulnerable to this disabling condition. According to the figure from the National Arthritis Data Workgroup, more than 21% of American adults (46 million) have arthritis and over 60% of arthritis patients are wome n. “The higher prevalence of arthritis in the US may be a consequence of obesity and physical inactivity, particularly in women.” noted Dr. Badley, the spokesman of the group.There are more than 100 different types of arthritis. With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis. The treatment may vary depending on the type of arthritis the patient has. Treatment for arthritis generally involves pain management, exercise, and relaxation. The goals of arthritis treatment are to avoid pain and further destruction of the joint. One way is to avoid pain-causing activities. When the joint becomes painful, pain-killers and anti-inflammatory medication should be taken to relieve the pain and swelling. A physical therapist may advise routine exercise to help the patient maintain joint mobility. Besides, surgery to cure the joint damage may also be an option.66. Who has the high risk of getting arthritis?[A] M en in their 50’s.[B] Women in their 20’s.[C] W omen in their 50’s.[D] M en in their 20’s.67. According to the data given, how many American arthritis patients are male?[A] About 18.5 million.[B] About 15.5 million.[C] About 10 million.[D] About 27.5 million.68. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the osteoarthritis?[A] Overweight of the cartilage.[B] The aging of the cartilage.[C] The abrasion of the cartilage.[D] The inactivity of the cartilage.69. Which of the following is NOT the way of avoiding pain?[A] Doing less physical exercises that cause pain.[B] Taking pain-killers.[C] Taking anti-inflammatory medicine.[D] Avoiding the swelling of the joint.70. What does physical therapist do?[A] Help the patient to do more exercise.[B] Operate on patient.[C] Do physical examination for patient.[D] Prepare medicine.Passage CThanks to medical and drug research, there are thousands of drugs that us lead healthier and happier lives. Antibiotics and vaccines help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal. Medicines can lower blood pressure, treat diabetes, and reduce pain.However, a drug may be helpful or harmf ul. When people talk about the “drug problem,”they usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs. Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost every country. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world’s common concern.The first step to stop drug abuse is to know why people start using drugs. The reasons people abuse drugs are as different as people are from one to another. But there seems to be one common thread: people seem to take drugs to change the way they feel. They want to feel better or feel happy or to feel nothing. Sometimes, they want to forget or to remember. People often feel better about themselves when they are under the influence of drugs. But the effects won’t last long because drugs can’t solve problems. They just postpone them. No matter how far drugs may takeyou, it’s always around trip. After a while, people who miss drugs may feel worse about themselves, and then they may use more drugs.If someone you know is using or abusing drugs, you can help. The most important part you can play is to be there. You can let your friends know that you care. You can listen and try to solve the problems behind them and reduce their reliance on drugs. Studies of heavy abusers in the United States show that they felt unloved and unwanted. They didn’t have close friends to talk to. When you or your friends take the time to care for each other, you’re all helping to stop drug abuse. After all, what is a friend for?71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?[A] Modern medical and drug research contribute to the growing problem of drug abuse.[B] Using drugs is one of the ways to treat some fatal diseases.[C] The problem of drug abuse has already attracted widespread attention.[D] Friend is the last person a drug abuser can turn to.72. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the cause of using drugs?[A] Heavy drug users usually have big monetary problems behind.[B] It is difficult for heavy drug users to return to their families.[C] Drug abusers can travel around the world mentally through using drugs.[D] Many drug abusers have psychological problems and they have nobody to turn to.73. According to the passage, what is the best way to stop your friends from abusing drugs?[A] To help solve their psychological problems.[B] To make them aware of its harmfulness.[C] To send them to the hospital.[D] To stay with them all the time.74. Which of the following is correct, according to the studies of heavy drug users?[A] They care for each other.[B] They need care and affection.[C] They are ready to stop using drugs.[D] They regard you as close friend.75. What is the passage mainly about?[A] The treatment of drug abuse.[B] A hot topic in drug abusing.[C] Ways to help people stop using drugs.[D] Pharmaceutical technology and drug abusing.Passage DThe Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) plays an important role in basic patient care activities in hospitals, nursing homes, and other health care settings, including home health care.Actually, the CNA nurses assist in the basic human needs of the healthcare profession. Theymay help to bathe patients, feed them, change diapers or beds, empty bedpans, and help patients to bathroom or toileting facilities. They are also trained to take vitals, which are measurements of pulse, blood pressure, and respiration, and are responsible for charting vitals several times during each shift. The nursing assistant also needs to be fully aware of any changes in vitals, and any significant changes in a patient’s condition, and report them to the nursing staff.In facilities where patients are hospitalized for long period of time, it is usually the nursing assistant who will help patients turn over every couple of hours so that the patients wo n’t develop bedsores. A nursing assistant may be the first responder when a patient calls for help, and the job can require some pretty heavy lifting when patients who are ill or recovering need to get up to walk around, change their clothing, or get to the bathroom. It requires some physical strength and knowledge of safe lifting tactics（方法）to work as a nursing assistant.Some nursing assistants may additionally support patients by helping them with prescribed physical or respiratory therapy exercises. In long term care facilities, nursing assistants can be trained to help exercise patients who are paralyzed or in coma. These health care workers may also work with patients in home care settings, and may be the primary caretakers for patients recovering from conditions or who have long term disabling conditions.The many jobs a nursing assistant performs free up nurses to provide care that requires greater training, like administering IV medications and starting IVs, giving appropriate medications on time, charting and noting significant changes in a patient’s health, and alerting doctors to potential problems. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years is a matter that can be somewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever.76. According to the passage, when the patient calls for help, who probably might be the first to come and have a look?[A] A doctor.[B] A nurse.[C] A nursing assistant.[D] A registered nurse.77. According to the passage, all of the following are the nurses’ job EXCEPT___________.[A] to administer appropriate medications[B] to help patients turn over every couple of hours[C] to chart and note significant changes in a patient’s health[D] to alert doctors to potential problems78. According to the passage, which of the following nursing item does NOT require greater training?[A] Starting and administering IV medications.[B] Planning and giving appropriate medications.[C] Charting vital signs many times during each shift.[D] Monitoring and reporting significant changes and potential problems.79. What does the phrase “the higher patient-to-nurse ratio” (Para. 4) probably mean?[A] There are more patients than nurses in the unit.[B] Fewer patients are cared for by the individual nurses in the unit.[C] Individual nurses care for more patients in the unit.[D] Individual patients are cared for by more than one nurse in the unit.80. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the role of CNA?[A] They are responsible for charting vitals and fully aware of any changes in patients’ vital signs.[B] They help to reduce nurses’ workload by providing some cares that require not much training.[C] They support patients by administering medications to them.[D] They report any significant changes in a patient’s condition to the doctors and nurses.Section ⅣTranslation (10%)(15 minutes)Directions:Translate the following sentences from the reading passages into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your Answer Sheet.81. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system which makes you prone tofrequent colds and upper respiratory infections. (Para. 2, Passage A).82.With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type ofarthritis, osteoarthritis. (Para. 1, Passage B).83.Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost everycountry. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world'scommon concern. (Para.1, Passage C).84. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years is a matter that can besomewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever.(Para. 5, Passage D).Section ⅤWriting (15%)(25 minutes)Directions:A good and effective résumé is the first step towards finding a decent job. In this section you are allowed 25 minutes to finish a résumé for a registered nurse (RN) called Barbra Smith., You should base your writing on her personal information given below.。
【最新编排】医护英语10年6月三级模拟题
２0１0年6月METS模拟试题医护英语水平考试 (护理类)第三级Medical English Test System (METS)（For Nurses）Level 3姓名__________ 准考证号___________时间１２0分钟考生注意事项１、严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
２、答题前考生须将自己地姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3、答客观题时，－律用２B铅笔，按照答题卡上地要求填涂。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4、"听力笔记"录音部分放音时，考生可在试卷上做记录，录音放音结束之后，将答案写在答题卡上。
5、答翻译或写作题时，必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。
6、注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。
7、考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
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医护英语考试办公室Section I Listening Comprehension (30%)（２5 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 4 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your Answer Sheet.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now, as you are not allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear １0 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer 【A】, 【B】, 【C】, or【D】, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have １0 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.Example:You will hear:W: Which department do you want to register with?M: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly. You will read:Which clinic should the patient register with?【A】 The dermatologic clinic.【B】 The medical clinic.【C】 The surgical clinic.【D】 The dental clinic.From the dialogue we know that the man has got skin disease. The dermatologic clinic is the right clinic treating such a problem. Therefore, you should choose 【A】on the Answer Sheet and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: █［B］［C］［D］Now look at Question １.１. How is the man today?【A】 He's better.【B】 He's feeling worse.【C】 He's sick in bed.【D】 He has recovered.２. What does the woman suggest the man to do?【A】 To give his ankle a good rest.【B】 To treat his injury immediately.【C】 To do more regular activities【D】 To be careful when climbing steps3. What can we conclude from the man's reply?【A】 He wants to have more sleep.【B】 His wife doesn't sleep well.【C】 Women need more sleep than men.【D】 He doesn't need as much sleep as his wife.4. Which of the following symptom is NOT mentioned in the conversation?【A】 Shortness of breath.【B】 Severe coughing.【C】 High temperature.【D】 Serious headache.5. What will the woman do next?【A】 Give the patient an operation.【B】 Transfer the patient to surgery.【C】 Contact the surgery department.【D】 Inform the patient's family of his condition.6. What does the man ask the woman to do?【A】 To take vital signs every hour.【B】 To take vital signs every half an hour.【C】 To take vital signs when it is necessary.【D】 To take care of the patient.7. What is the man going to do?【A】 Get out of bed.【B】 Stay in bed.【C】 Be discharged.【D】 Take medicine.8. What does the woman suggest the man to do after being discharged?【A】 To go to work.【B】 To stay at home.【C】 To go back to his work.【D】 To go shopping with him.9. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?【A】 The surgery is very dangerous.【B】 Abdominal exploration is not dangerous at all.【C】 The patient will recover soon after the surgery.【D】 The patient overestimated（过高估计）the risk of the surgery.１0. What can you learn from the conversation?【A】 The patient's condition is serious.【B】 The patient's condition is excellent now.【C】 The patient's condition used to be good.【D】 The patient doesn't want to be treated.Part BDirections:You're going to hear one long dialogue and one short passage. Before listeningto each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing 【A】, 【B】, 【C】 or 【D】. After listening, you will have １0 seconds to check your answer to each question. Then mark your answer on your Answer Sheet. You will hear each piece only once.. Questions １１-１5 are based on a dialogue between a doctor and a nurse.１１. What is the patient's systolic pressure?【A】 86mmHg.【B】 55mmHg.【C】 85mmHg.【D】 56mmHg.１２. What surgery will the doctor give his patient?【A】 Appendectomy.【B】 Hepatectomy.（肝切除术）【C】 Pulmonectomy.（肺切除术）【D】 Gastrectomy. (胃切除术)１3. Why must the doctor perform the surgery on his patient?【A】 Because the patient has respiratory tract infection.【B】 Because the patient has rapid respiration.【C】 Because the patient has severe stomachache.【D】 Because the patient's bleeding is very serious.１4. When will the surgery begin?【A】１0 minutes later.【B】２0 minutes later.【C】 30 minutes later.【D】１ hour later.１5. The doctor asked the nurse to do all the following EXCEPT_________.【A】 to give the patient oxygen【B】 to prepare patient for the surgery【C】 to monitor the patient's consciousness【D】 to inform the patient's family of the surgeryQuestions １6-２0 are based on the passage.１6. "A nursing aide" in this passage probably means ______.【A】 a head nurse【B】 an assistant nurse【C】 a licensed nurse【D】 a registered nurse１7. The speaker waited ______ to get the results.【A】 four weeks【B】 five weeks【C】 six weeks【D】 seven weeks１8. Who helped the speaker go through those tough days?【A】 The Dean of Nurses.【B】 Her daughter.【C】 Her son.【D】 Herself.１9. How much did the speaker score in the examination?【A】 546.【B】 645.【C】 654.【D】 700.２0. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?【A】 Students will not be asked to work in holidays unless they voluntarily want to.【B】 Even in Thanksgiving Day and Christmas, the speaker had to work to earn more money.【C】 The speaker always looks back on those hard days with great pleasure.【D】 The speaker has a daughter and a son.Part C: Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections:You will hear a talk. Before your listening, you will have 30 seconds to read the text briefly. You may take notes while you are listening; check your answers when the talk is read the second time. Be sure to write your answers in the corresponding spaces on your Answer Sheet. You will hear the talk twice.Asthma is a disease of the lungs that___２１__________ of the air pathways. Common symptoms of asthma are wheezing, _______２２______, coughing, chest pain, tightnessor pressure. Many of these conditions are reversible with medication but not １00% reversible in all patients. _____２3_______ of asthma are inflammation, airway obstruction and sensitivity. Some _____２4______ for asthma are a family history of asthma, regular lung infections, presence of allergies, exposure to tobacco smoke,______２5________, and being male.The current rise in asthma cases among children is alarming. Asthma may occurat any age but is very common in children. Approximately １0% of children have asthmaand that rate may rise in the future. It is because children are being exposed to more triggers which can ______２6_______ more triggers which can _____２7________ such as dust, tobacco smoke, pollution, etc. And don't have strong ______２8__________. The decrease in the rate of breast feeding may also play a role.Asthma is a _______２9___________. Some people have fewer attacks as they grow older, but most patients see ____30_____________ in their 30s and 40s. The effectsof asthma attacks on the lungs can cause serious problems later in life. Proper management of asthma is very important.Section Ⅱ Use of English (１5%)(１5 minutes)Part A Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ２0 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices, marked 【A】, 【B】, 【C】 and 【D】. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.3１. Mumps ____ a very common children's disease.?【A】 have been 【B】 is 【C】 are? 【D】 has been3２. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can't be only__________with money.【A】 rewarded 【B】 awarded 【C】 praised 【D】 valued33. The human skeleton______ more than two hundred bones bound together by toughand relatively inelastic（无弹性地）connective tissues called ligaments．【A】 makes up 【B】 be consisted of 【C】 be made up 【D】 consistsof34. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.【A】 come around 【B】 come along 【C】 come on 【D】 come out35. Saving people's life is a doctor's life goal and I'll try to realize it at any__________.【A】 price 【B】 cost 【C】 charge 【D】 expense36. He was kept alive with ___________ dripping of fluid.【A】 intramuscular 【B】 intradermal 【C】 intravenous 【D】 intracranial37. Following the outbreak of H１N１ Influenza A in Hong Kong, there is a growing concern on public ________.【A】 hygiene 【B】 medication 【C】 infection 【D】isolation38. _________is a disease of progressive bone loss associated with an increased risk of fractures.【A】 Osteomyelitis 【B】 Osteoarthritis 【C】 Osteoporosis 【D】Osteochondritis39. Acne occurs when tiny holes on the surface of the skin become _________.【A】 clotted 【B】 clogged 【C】 clenched 【D】collapsed40. _____________ engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.【A】 Genetic 【B】 Genital 【C】 Gender 【D】Gene4１. There's a high ________ of stroke in men over 75.【A】 accident 【B】 improvement 【C】 progress 【D】 incidence4２. __________is used in surgeries as a method of minimizing pain during the procedure.【A】 Ageusia 【B】 Anorexia 【C】 Anesthesia 【D】 arrhythmia43. _______ no cells in our body, we could not live at all.【A】 There were 【B】 Were there【C】 There was 【D】 Was there44. One of his legs was remarkably handsome, the other, by some accident crooked and ______.【A】 misformed 【B】 informed 【C】 deformed 【D】 disformed45. I'm sure your suggestion will_________ the patient's condition.【A】 contribute to improving 【B】 be contributed to improveC】 contribute to improve 【D】 be contributed to improving46. On the way to the lungs, air passes from the voice box to the_________, the distal （末梢地）end of which divides to form the left and right main bronchi.【A】 nose 【B】 pharynx【C】 larynx 【D】 trachea47. Proper nutrition, adequate sleep, and regular exercise are good health habits to build up body's _________ to infections.【A】 resistance 【B】 instance 【C】insistence 【D】recurrence48. Fortunately they had not been _____ most diseases common to urban populations.【A】 immune from 【B】 cured of 【C】 exposed to 【D】 suffered from49. A ________ fracture is caused by disease of the bone or change in the tissue surrounding the bone, making it weak.【A】 pathological 【B】 physiological【C】 psychological 【D】 pharmacological50. The doctor administered him a drug that_________ the blood vessels.【A】 concentrates 【B】 distracts 【C】 extracts 【D】constrictsPart B ClozeDirections:Read the following passage. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices 【A】, 【B】, 【C】, and 【D】, and mark it on your Answer Sheet.End-stage renal disease is the name for kidney failure so advanced that it cannot be reversed. The name is appropriate: the kidneys in end-stage renal disease function so poorly that they can no longer keep you__5１__.End-stage renal disease cannot be treated with conventional（常规地）medical treatments such as drugs. Only two treatments allow you to continue __5２___ when your kidneys stop functioning: dialysis(透析) and kidney transplantation. Dialysis is the term for several different methods of artificially filtering the blood. Kidney transplantation means replacement of the failed kidneys with a working kidney from another person, called a__53___. Kidney transplantation is not a complete__54___, although many people who receive a kidney transplant are able to live much as they did before their kidneys failed. People who receive a transplant must take medication, and for the__55___of their lives, be monitored by a physician who specializes in kidney disease.The most critical part of kidney transplantation is preventing rejection of the __56___ kidney. Different transplant centers use different drug combinations to fight rejection of a transplanted kidney. The drugs generally work by___57___the immune system, which is programmed to reject anything "___58___", such as a new organ. You must keep follow-up appointments with your transplant team to monitor for signs of rejection. You will have regular blood and urine tests to __59___any signs of organ failure. One or more ultrasounds of the new kidney may be done to see if there are structural abnormalities（异常）__60___rejection.5１. 【A】 live 【B】 living 【C】 life 【D】alive5２. 【A】 live 【B】 living 【C】 life 【D】alive53. 【A】 donor 【B】 donate 【C】 recipient 【D】receiver54. 【A】 treat 【B】 treatment 【C】 cure 【D】therapy55. 【A】 last 【B】 rest 【C】 end 【D】final56. 【A】 removed 【B】 operated 【C】 replaced 【D】graft57. 【A】 compressing 【B】 depressing 【C】 suppressing 【D】impressing58. 【A】 special 【B】 different 【C】 unique【D】 foreign59. 【A】 search 【B】 seek 【C】 detect 【D】find60. 【A】 suggest 【B】 being suggested 【C】 suggesting【D】 suggestedSection Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30%)(40 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked 【A】, 【B】, 【C】 and 【D】. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage AIn modern society, where people are always competing against each other and trying to achieve so much in their lives, almost everybody is said to be suffering from some amount of stress. But stress is not always bad. Some amount of stress in life is actually necessary as it motivates you to perform better. However, you should never allow stress to grow beyond a point where it breaks you down. Therefore, the key to leading a happy life is learning to manage stress effectively.Stress is the root cause of many illnesses. Every year millions of people lose their life because of heart disease, stroke and various forms of cancers caused primarily by overstress. Besides, stress tends to cause constipation or diarrhea which may eventually contribute to such serious conditions as ulcers（溃疡）. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system, which makes you prone to frequent colds and upper respiratory infections.Your attitude towards a stressful situation plays an important role in successful stress management. Usually, people who have a negative attitude will report morestress than people with a positive attitude. If you are under the pressure of stress and find it tough to manage, you can spend more time on music, painting, dancing, sports or anything that interests you. Most importantly, do not keep silent. Find someone who supports you. Somebody in your family or your friends will be willing to help you out of stress. If you are still unable to come out of stress, turn to the counselor who can help you to take control of your life and to live positively.6１. According to the passage, why do people suffer from stress?【A】 Because the society develops very fast.【B】 Because people don't want to get much from their work.【C】 Because the competition is fierce.【D】 Because people have no time to communicate.6２. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the disease caused by stress?【A】 Heart attack.【B】 Stroke.【C】 Ulcer.【D】 Lung infection.63. Why could stress make people catch cold frequently?【A】 Because it weakens the upper respiratory tract.【B】 Because it weakens the immune system.【C】 Because it makes people negative.【D】 Because it makes people positive.64. What does "negative attitude" (Para.3, Line ２) mean?【A】 A view from the dark side.【B】 A view from the bright side.【C】 A hard-working attitude.【D】 To be unwilling to work hard.65. What can you learn from the passage?【A】 Stress is bad to people's health.【B】 Stress should be wiped out completely.【C】 We may lead a happy life if we manage stress effectively.【D】 Because of stress people are inclined to take a pessimistic view of life.Passage BArthritis refers to the inflammation inside the joints of the body. There are many types of arthritis and in general the causes are still unknown. However, there are some risk factors for arthritis. These may include age, gender, lifestyle, andbeing overweight. Arthritis is the leading cause of physical disability, and one of the most frequently reported chronic conditions in the US. Those in mid-to-late life are particularly vulnerable to this disabling condition. According to the figure from the National Arthritis Data Workgroup, more than ２１% of American adults (46 million) have arthritis and over 60% of arthritis patients are women. "The higher prevalence of arthritis in the US may be a consequence of obesity and physical inactivity, particularly in women." noted Dr. Badley, the spokesman of the group.There are more than １00 different types of arthritis. With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis. The treatment may vary depending on the type of arthritis the patient has. Treatment for arthritis generally involves pain management, exercise, and relaxation. The goals of arthritis treatment are to avoid pain and further destruction of the joint. One way is to avoid pain-causing activities. When the joint becomes painful, pain-killers and anti-inflammatory medication should be taken to relieve the pain and swelling. A physical therapist may advise routine exercise to help the patient maintain joint mobility. Besides, surgery to cure the joint damage may also be an option.66. Who has the high risk of getting arthritis?【A】 Men in their 50's.【B】 Women in their ２0's.【C】 Women in their 50's.【D】 Men in their ２0's.67. According to the data given, how many American arthritis patients are male? 【A】 About １8.5 million.【B】 About １5.5 million.【C】 About １0 million.【D】 About ２7.5 million.68. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the osteoarthritis? 【A】 Overweight of the cartilage.【B】 The aging of the cartilage.【C】 The abrasion of the cartilage.【D】 The inactivity of the cartilage.69. Which of the following is NOT the way of avoiding pain?【A】 Doing less physical exercises that cause pain.【B】 Taking pain-killers.【C】 Taking anti-inflammatory medicine.【D】 Avoiding the swelling of the joint.70. What does physical therapist do?【A】 Help the patient to do more exercise.【B】 Operate on patient.【C】 Do physical examination for patient.【D】 Prepare medicine.Passage CThanks to medical and drug research, there are thousands of drugs that us lead healthier and happier lives. Antibiotics and vaccines help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal. Medicines can lower blood pressure, treat diabetes, and reduce pain.However, a drug may be helpful or harmful. When people talk about the "drug problem," they usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs. Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost every country. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world's common concern.The first step to stop drug abuse is to know why people start using drugs. The reasons people abuse drugs are as different as people are from one to another. But there seems to be one common thread: people seem to take drugs to change the way they feel. They want to feel better or feel happy or to feel nothing. Sometimes, they want to forget or to remember. People often feel better about themselves when they are under the influence of drugs. But the effects won't last long because drugs can't solve problems. They just postpone them. No matter how far drugs may take you, it's always around trip. After a while, people who miss drugs may feel worse about themselves, and then they may use more drugs.If someone you know is using or abusing drugs, you can help. The most important part you can play is to be there. You can let your friends know that you care. You can listen and try to solve the problems behind them and reduce their reliance on drugs. Studies of heavy abusers in the United States show that they felt unloved and unwanted. They didn't have close friends to talk to. When you or your friends take the time to care for each other, you're all helping to stop drug abuse. After all, what is a friend for?7１. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?【A】 Modern medical and drug research contribute to the growing problem of drug abuse. 【B】 Using drugs is one of the ways to treat some fatal diseases.【C】 The problem of drug abuse has already attracted widespread attention.【D】 Friend is the last person a drug abuser can turn to.7２. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the cause of using drugs? 【A】 Heavy drug users usually have big monetary problems behind.【B】 It is difficult for heavy drug users to return to their families.【C】 Drug abusers can travel around the world mentally through using drugs.【D】 Many drug abusers have psychological problems and they have nobody to turn to.73. According to the passage, what is the best way to stop your friends from abusing drugs?【A】 To help solve their psychological problems.【B】 To make them aware of its harmfulness.【C】 To send them to the hospital.【D】 To stay with them all the time.74. Which of the following is correct, according to the studies of heavy drug users? 【A】 They care for each other.【B】 They need care and affection.【C】 They are ready to stop using drugs.【D】 They regard you as close friend.75. What is the passage mainly about?【A】 The treatment of drug abuse.【B】 A hot topic in drug abusing.【C】 Ways to help people stop using drugs.【D】 Pharmaceutical technology and drug abusing.Passage DThe Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) plays an important role in basic patient care activities in hospitals, nursing homes, and other health care settings, including home health care.Actually, the CNA nurses assist in the basic human needs of the healthcare profession. They may help to bathe patients, feed them, change diapers or beds, empty bedpans, and help patients to bathroom or toileting facilities. They are also trained to take vitals, which are measurements of pulse, blood pressure, and respiration, and are responsible for charting vitals several times during each shift. The nursing assistant also needs to be fully aware of any changes in vitals, and any significant changes in a patient's condition, and report them to the nursing staff.In facilities where patients are hospitalized for long period of time, it is usually the nursing assistant who will help patients turn over every couple of hours so that the patients won't develop bedsores. A nursing assistant may be the first responder when a patient calls for help, and the job can require some pretty heavy lifting when patients who are ill or recovering need to get up to walk around, change their clothing, or get to the bathroom. It requires some physical strength and knowledge of safe lifting tactics（方法）to work as a nursing assistant.Some nursing assistants may additionally support patients by helping them with prescribed physical or respiratory therapy exercises. In long term care facilities, nursing assistants can be trained to help exercise patients who are paralyzed or in coma. These health care workers may also work with patients in home care settings, and may be the primary caretakers for patients recovering from conditions or who have long term disabling conditions.The many jobs a nursing assistant performs free up nurses to provide care that requires greater training, like administering IV medications and starting IVs, giving appropriate medications on time, charting and noting significant changes in a patient's health, and alerting doctors to potential problems. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years is a matter that can be somewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever.76. According to the passage, when the patient calls for help, who probably might be the first to come and have a look?【A】 A doctor.【B】 A nurse.【C】 A nursing assistant.【D】 A registered nurse.77. According to the passage, all of the following are the nurses' job EXCEPT___________.【A】 to administer appropriate medications【B】 to help patients turn over every couple of hours【C】 to chart and note significant changes in a patient's health【D】 to alert doctors to potential problems78. According to the passage, which of the following nursing item does NOT require greater training?【A】 Starting and administering IV medications.【B】 Planning and giving appropriate medications.【C】 Charting vital signs many times during each shift.【D】 Monitoring and reporting significant changes and potential problems.79. What does the phrase "the higher patient-to-nurse ratio" (Para. 4) probably mean? 【A】 There are more patients than nurses in the unit.【B】 Fewer patients are cared for by the individual nurses in the unit.【C】 Individual nurses care for more patients in the unit.【D】 Individual patients are cared for by more than one nurse in the unit.80. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the role of CNA? 【A】 They are responsible for charting vitals and fully aware of any changes in patients' vital signs.【B】 They help to reduce nurses' workload by providing some cares that require not much training.【C】 They support patients by administering medications to them.【D】 They report any significant changes in a patient's condition to the doctorsand nurses.Section Ⅳ Translation (１0%)(１5 minutes)Directions:Translate the following sentences from the reading passages into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your Answer Sheet.8１. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system which makes you prone to frequent colds and upper respiratory infections. (Para. ２, Passage A).8２. With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis. (Para. １, Passage B).83.Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost every country. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world's common concern. (Para.１, Passage C).84. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years isa matter that can be somewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever. (Para. 5, Passage D).Section Ⅴ Writing ( １5%)(２5 minutes)Directions:A good and effective résumé is the first step towards finding a decent job. In this section you are allowed ２5 minutes to finish a résumé for a registered nurse (RN) called Barbra Smith., You should base your writing on her personal information given below.85.? 拟申请职位：ICU病房护士? 技能及特点：有5年地ICU病房地护理经历，精力充沛，工作努力，熟练使用各种医疗器械及先进技术，良好地人际沟通能力，能够很快地适应新环境，熟练掌握各种计算机技能。
(完整版)METS医护英语水平考试
1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤的类型3 Mechanisms of Injury／Penetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制／穿透性创伤4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤的生理学反应5 Shock 休克6 Measurements of Injury Severity 损伤严重程度的测定7 Prehospital Triage 送医院前伤员分类8 Prehospital Therapy 送医院前的治疗9 Field Teams：Composition，Direction, and Communication with the Trauma Center 现场救护队：组成，指导，与创伤中心的联系10 Air Medical and Interhospital Transport 空中医疗和医院间转运11 Trauma Team Activation 创伤救护队的活动12 Organization prior to Trauma Patient Arrival 创伤病人到达前的组织13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation 成人创伤复苏14 Airway Management in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的气道处理15 Vascular Access 血管穿刺16 Imaging of Trauma Patients 创伤病人的影像17 Operating Room Practice 手术室常现18 Head Injury 头损伤19 Injuries to the Spinal Cord and Spinal Column 脊髓和脊柱损伤20 Soft Tissue Wounds of the Face 面部软组织伤21 Ophthalmic Injuries 眼损伤22 Penetrating Neck Injury 穿透性颈损伤23 Blunt Neck Injury 颈部钝器损伤24 Thoracic Injury 胸部损伤25 Thoracic Vascular Injury 胸部血管损伤26 Abdominal Injury 腹部损伤27 Abdominal Vascular Injury 腹部血管损伤28 Damage Control 损伤的控制29 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 腹部隔室综合征30 Genitourinary Injuries 泌尿生殖系统损伤31 Orthopedic Injuries 矫形外科损伤32 Pelvic Fractures 骨盆骨折33 Hand Trauma 手创伤34 Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis 隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解35 Peripheral Vascular Injuries 周围血管损伤36 Soft-Tissue Trauma 软组织创伤37 Priorities in the ICU Care of the Adult Trauma Patient 在ICU护理的成人创伤病人的优先项目38 Commonly Missed Injuries and Pitfalls 常遗漏的损伤和易犯的错误39 Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的麻醉40 Trauma Pain Management 创伤疼痛的处理41 Hypothermia，Cold Injury，and Drowning 低温、冷损伤和淹溺42 Blood Transfusion and Complications 输血和并发症43 Nutrition/Metabolism in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的营养/代谢44 Support of the Organ Donor 器官供体的保养45 Burns／Inhalation 烧伤／吸入46 Pediatric Trauma 儿科创伤47 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 妊娠创伤病人的护理48 Geriatric Trauma 老年人创伤49 Rehabilitation 康复50 Venous Thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞51 Injury Prevention 损伤的预防52 House Staff Responsibilities 住院医师的责任53 Legal，Ethical and Family Issues 法律、伦理道德和家庭问题54 Miscellaneous Procedures 各种其它操作程序55 oral health education activity口腔健康教育活动56 Oral Health Education Unit [Department of Health]口腔健康教育组57 oral poliomyelitis trivalent 脊灰口服剂58 oral toilet 口腔料理59 oral-maxillofacial surgery and dental unit口腔颌面外科及牙科部60 outbreak高峰期；发作；流行61 outbreak control疫症控制；暴病控制62 outcome management project 医疗成效管理计划63 out-of-pocket expenditure by the user服务使用者自付64 out-patient appointment system门诊病人预约制度65 out-patient clinic门诊诊疗所66 out-patient clinical operations support system门诊临床运作支持系统67 out-patient consultation service门诊服务68 out-patient department门诊部69 out-patient registration system门诊病人登记制度70 outreach community care programme外展小区护理计划71 outreach health care team外展医护队72 outreach medical team外展医疗队73 outreach specialist medical team外展专科医疗队74 outside appointment book出外就医册75 ordinary diet普通膳食76 organ donation器官捐赠77 Organ Donation Card器官捐赠证78 Organ Donation Centre器官捐赠中心79 organ donation form 器官捐赠表格80 Organ Donation Register [Hong Kong Medical Association] 器官捐赠册81 organ donor 器官捐赠人82 organ imaging器官造影83 organ pledge 承诺捐出的器官数目84 organ recipient器官受赠人85 organ transplant器官移植86 organic psychosis器质性精神病87 organoleptic inspection感官检查88 overall incidence总发病率89 overflow ward暂时收容病房；后备病房90 overnight room夜间当值室91 over-sensitivity过敏92 ovulation排卵93 ovulation cycle排卵周期94 ovulation method安全期避孕法95 on-call duty doctor候召当值医生96 oncology肿瘤学；肿瘤科97 one-way referral单向转介98 onset of labour分娩阵痛发作99 onset of symptom症状发作100 on-site triage treatment现场分流治疗101 occupational disease职业病102 occupational health 职业健康103 occupational health nurse职业健康护士104 Occupational Health Officer 职业健康科医生105 Occupational Hygienist职业环境生师106 occupational mortality职业性死亡率107occupational neurosis职业性神经病108 occupational therapist职业治疗师109 Occupational Therapists Board职业治疗师管理委员会110 occupational therapy assessment room职业治疗评估室111 Occupational Therapy Assistant职业治疗助理员112 ochlophobia 众恐惧113 ocular pathology眼科病理学114 ocular prosthesis假眼115 optimal health理想的健康状况116 optimum occupancy rate [hospital bed]最适度病住用率117 optometric assessment视力测验118 Operations and Training Division [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕119 Operations and Training Officer [Auxiliary Medical Service行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕120 Operations Section [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕121 Operations Wing [Auxiliary Medical Service volunteer structure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕122 operative treatment 施手术123 oral health care口腔健康护理；口腔卫生服务124 oral health clinic口腔卫生诊疗所主任医师（讲课) Professor of Medicine主任医师（讲课) Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗) Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologis技士TechnicianHello, may （can）I help you? 您好，我可以帮您吗？What seems to be bothering you? 您觉得哪儿不舒服？Do you have a record? 您有病历吗？I`ll transfer you to the surgery department. 我给您转到外科去what`s wrong with you? 您怎么了？Sit down，please. 请坐。
医护英语水平考试(医药类)-第三级样卷
医护英语水平考试 (医药类)第三级样卷Medical English Test System (METS)(For Medical Professionals)Level 3姓名：__________ 准考证号：__________ 时间：120分钟考生须知1.严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2.答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3.答客观题时，一律用2B铅笔，按照答题卡上的要求答题。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4.答写作题时，必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。
5.注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。
6.考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕试卷并清点后，考生方可离场。
===================================================※未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
医护英语水平考试办公室Ⅰ ListeningPart 1Questions 1 – 5●You will hear five short conversations. Each conversation is followed by a statement.●Are the statements “Right”(A)or “Wrong”(B)?●For questions 1-5, tick (√) A or B.●You will hear each conversation and statement twice.Example:0 A Right B Wrong√1 A Right □ B Wrong□2 A Right□ B Wrong □3 A Right □ B Wrong □4 A Right □ B Wrong □5 A Right □ B Wrong □Questions 6 – 10●You will hear a conversation between a patient and a doctor. After the conversation there are5 statements.●Are the statements (6-10) “Right” (A) or “Wrong” (B)?●Please tick (√) the corresponding letter A or B on the answer sheet.●You will hear the conversation twice.Example:0 The patient has the respiratory problems. A RightB Wrong√6The patient has throbbing and continuous pain in his teeth due to dental abscess.A RightB Wrong7The patient has some sore swellings on his gum and jaw also.A RightB Wrong8The patient has an artificial tooth fitted several years ago.A RightB Wrong9According to the doctor’s advice, the best way to avoid toothache is to keep teeth and gums healthy .A RightB Wrong10The pain will go away without treatment if the patient has painkillers.A RightB WrongQuestions 11 – 15●Listen to how the urologist prepares the patient for prostatectomy.●For questions 11-15, tick (√) A, B, C or D●You will hear the talk twice.Example:0 The doctor prepares the patient for A hepatectomy.B prostatectomy.√C splenectomy.D colectomy11The following tests are necessary before the operation EXCEPT ________.A blood and urine testsB heart tracing and chest X-rayC cystoscopyD intravenous pyelogram12The prostate can be removed by ________.A laparoscopic operationB making a cut in the lower abdomenC operating after inserting a telescope through the penisD both B and C13What kind of drinks is NOT recommended after the operation?A Water.B Squash.C Tea or coffee.D Fizzy drinks.14When is the bladder tube removed?A Two or three hours after the operation.B About five days after the operation .C Two to five days after the operation.D Two or three hours after the operation.15The patient can have sexual intercourse after the operation.A a few monthsB a few daysC a few weeksD half a yearPart 4Questions 16 – 20●You will hear a doctor talking with a patient.●Listen and complete blanks 16-20. In each blank write only one word.●You will hear the conversation twice.Example:(0) preparedⅡReadingPart 1Questions 1 – 5●The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.●For questions 1-5, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article bychoosing from the list A-G to fill in each numbered blank.●The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you.●Mark the correct letter A – G on your answer sheet.Example０Order: G→11 B →12 A →13 D →14 C →15 E →FA Story in the Emergency Room［A］Next time, I may stay a little bit longer to be with my patient.［B］I knew the difficult part was yet to come: telling the family the bad news. The mother was still at home being interviewed by the police. The father had arrived from his place of employment to the emergency department minutes after death was pronounced and not knowing the condition of his son.［C］The child arrived in our emergency department pulseless and cold, with compressions being performed on him in the arms of the paramedic. Further history obtained by the paramedics indicated that the mother had left the infant alone in the home with two young children to watch the child, and upon her return the infant was found in bed not breathing and cold. As a medical team we simultaneously performed multiple procedures, (intubation, administration of epinephrine, cardiac compression), all to no avail. Twenty minutes after he arrived, I declared this 2-month-old child dead with a high suspicion of abuse of neglect. Everyone vacated the room almost immediately, except for the nurse, who never left the child’s bedside. I asked her why she needed to stay, and she looked at me and smiled, “why of course, to be with my patient a little bit longer.”［D］We walked slowly back to the resuscitation room. The infant, who only moments ago lay covered with blood and secretions oozing from every orifice had been transformed. The nurse had left her patient, tending to him, cleaning him, wrapping in soft blankets, and now presentingthe body to the grieving father. He seemed relieved to see his baby, not alive, surely, but at peace and thus the man could begin in the mourning process. I again left the room, tending to the busy emergency department; seeing patients somehow seemed to blunt my emotional response to what had just happened. As I listened to a resident present the next case, I saw the nurse carry the blanketed body of the child to the morgue.［E］The father and I sat with chaplain to explain what we had done for the baby. I could tell from the stunned look on his face that he knew before I finished my story that his child was dead. Despite this I said in muffled voice, “I am so sorry your child passed away.”［F］Just before dawn we received a call that an unresponsive infant was being brought by emergency medical services to our hospital. As the medical team---the paediatric resident, intern, respiratory therapist, nurse and me---prepared for the incoming patient, an eerie silence enveloped the trauma room, an event that frequently precedes a pediatric resuscitation.［G］As I reflect on this episode, I realized that our medical resuscitation of this child was futile, as has been shown in children who present to the emergency department in full cardiac arrest. But it was the compassionate work of the nurse that ultimately made the difference in how we performed our job.Or der: F→1____→2____→3____→4____→5____→APart 2Questions 6 – 20●Read the following three passages.●For questions 6-20, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according tothe text.●Mark your answers on the answer sheet.Example0 Keeping a diary is for your health according to the passage.A badB goodC easierD difficultAnswer:Passage OneDiary-keeping and HealthKeeping a diary is bad for your health, say UK psychologists. They found that people who regularly keep diaries suffer from headaches, sleeplessness, digestive problems and social awkwardness more than people who don’t.These findings challenge the assumption that people find it easier to get over a traumatic experience even if they write about it.“We expected diary keepers to have more benefit, or be the same, but they were worst of,”says Elaine Duncan of the Glasgow Caledonian University. “In fact, you’re probably much better off if you don’t write anything at all,” she adds.The study, carried out with David Sheffield of Staffordshire University, was presented on Wednesday at a meeting of the British Psychological Society in Edinburgh.The pair studied 94 regular diarists and compared their health with that of 41 non-diarists. The subjects, all students at Staffordshire University, answered questions about their diary-keeping habits, and filled in a standard questionnaire.“We decided to test the idea that writing is catharti c,” says Duncan. She claims that her study is the first to investigate subjects who write of their own free will. In most other studies, volunteers are actually asked to write about traumatic experiences in a systematic way.The researchers asked the diarists recruited to say how often they made entries and for how long they had kept diaries. They were also asked if they had written about anything traumatic.Statistically, the diarists scored much worse on health measures than the non-diarists. The worst affected of all were whose who had written about trauma. “They were susceptible to headaches and the like,” says Duncan.6. According to UK psychologists, regular diarist are more likely to suffer from the followingEXCEPT .A headaches or insomniaB respiratory problemsC interpersonal problemsD digestive disorders7. The word “cathartic” (Para. 6) probably can be understood as .A awesomeB fantasticC releasingD suffering8. What is special about Duncan’s study?A The subjects were asked to write of their free will.B The subjects were asked to write in a systematic way.C The subjects were asked to say how often they made entries.D The subjects were asked if they had written down anything traumatic.9. According to Duncan’s study, who are scored worst on the health measures?.A The diarists who write of their free will.B The diarists who were students at Stafordshire University.C The diarists who had written about trauma.D The non-diarists who were susceptible to headaches.10. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A The students from Staffordshire University are asked to write diary in a systematic way.B The non-diarists were susceptible to headaches and the like so they should keep writinghabits.C The diarists can release their emotional tension through writing according to Duncan’sstudies.D People take for granted that it is easier to get over a traumatic experience if they writeabout it.Passage TwoGrowth and DevelopmentGrowth and development, considered a single process, continues throughout childhood and into adulthood. Growth is defined as a change in body size and structure; development is a change in body function.Growth and development occurs in an orderly sequence; a person must accomplish a simple developmental task before he or she can attempt another, more complex task. Most children are able to perform certain tasks at about the same age, although normal variations exist.In relation to the body, the process of growth and development follows cephalocaudal (头尾的) and proximodistal (远近的) directions. Cephalocaudal means from head to tail; babies lift their heads before they sit up; they make sounds before they walk. Proximodistal means from the center to the outside; babies roll over before they grasp small objects.Growth and development also progresses from simple to complex; the baby learns to sit before learning to walk, and to babble before learning to speak. Growth and development is inclusive and holistic, involving the entire child and family. Culture, ethnicity, and religion influence the process.All aspects of growth and development are influenced by each other, or interdependent. For example, children cannot learn to control their bowel movements (development) until their muscles are strong enough (growth) and until they can understand what is expected of them (development). Consider the interdependent process of learning to walk:•Walking is controlled by motor development.•Motor development depends on normal bone and muscle growth.•Normal growth depen ds on adequate food and energy.•The nervous system exercises overall control over the process.•Caregivers and loved ones provide the encouragement and emotional support needed for the child to progress.Heredity and environment influence child growth and development.Discussions have persisted for years, and continue today, about which element has a stronger influence or whether they are of equal importance.Hereditary characteristics are inherited from parents and are often called genetic factors. Skin color, eye color, and body build are examples of hereditary characteristics. Environment is the sum of all the conditions and factors surrounding the child. Housing, neighborhood, number of siblings, placement in sibling order, and amount of healthcare available are examples of environmental elements. A baby born into a large family may develop differently from one born into a small family. Religious practices, ethnicity, and location of birth also influence a child’s development.11. Which is a baby more likely to exhibit by following a proximodistal direction?A. Lifting head before sitting up.B. Sitting before walking.C. Rolling over before grasping objects.D. Making sounds before being able to walk.12. Concepts of growth and development include .A. growth from complex to simpleB. growth in an orderly sequenceC. growth from outside to centerD. growth from tail to head13. Which of the following is NOT a hereditary characteristic related to the concepts of growthand development?A. Body build.B. Eye color.C. Cognitive build.D. Skin color.14. Which of the following is an environmental characteristic related to the concepts of growthand development?A. Eye color.B. Number of siblings.C. Body build.D. Skin color.15. Which of the following is NOT true about growth and development?A. Growth and development include heredity, environment, and health status.B. Growth and development are influenced by each other and occur in an orderly sequence.C. Growth and development progress from simple to complex and include the child andfamily.D. Growth and development allow for accomplishment of developmental tasks at exactlythe same age.Passage ThreeWhat Happens to the Brain?Drugs are chemicals that tap into the brain’s communication system and disrupt the way nerve cells normally send, receive, and process information. There are at least two ways that drugs are able to do this: (1) by imitating the brain’s natural chemical messengers, and/or (2) by overstimulating the “reward circuit” of the brain.Some drugs, such as marijuana and heroin, have a similar structure to chemical messengers, called neurotransmitters, which are naturally produced by the brain. Because of this similarity, these drugs are able to “fool” the brain’s receptors and activate nerve cells to send abnormal messages.Other drugs, such as cocaine or methamphetamine, can cause the nerve cells to release abnormally large amounts of natural neurotransmitters, or prevent the normal recycling of these brain chemicals, which is needed to shut off the signal between neurons. This disruption produces a greatly amplified message that ultimately disrupts normal communication patterns.Nearly all drugs, directly or indirectly, target the brain’s reward system by flooding the circuit with dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine is a neurotransmitter present in regions of the brain that control movement, emotion, motivation, and feelings of pleasure. The overstimulation of this system, which normally responds to natural behaviors that are linked to survival (eating, spending time with loved ones, etc.), produces euphoric effects in response to the drugs. This reaction sets in motion a pattern that “teaches” people to repeat the behavior of abusing drugs.As a person continues to abuse drugs, the brain adapts to the overwhelming surges in dopamine by producing less dopamine or by reducing the number of dopamine receptors in the reward circuit. As a result, dopamine’s impact on the reward circuit is lessened, reducing the abuser’s ability to enjoy the drugs and the th ings that previously brought pleasure. This decrease compels those addicted to drugs to keep abusing drugs in order to attempt to bring their dopamine function back to normal. And, they may now require larger amounts of the drug than they first did to achieve the dopamine high—an effect known as tolerance.Long-term abuse causes changes in other brain chemical systems and circuits as well. Glutamate(谷氨酸) is a neurotransmitter that influences the reward circuit and the ability to learn. When the optimal concentration of glutamate is altered by drug abuse, the brain attempts to compensate, which can impair cognitive function. Drugs of abuse facilitate nonconscious (conditioned) learning, which leads the user to experience uncontrollable cravings when they see a place or person they associate with the drug experience, even when the drug itself is not available. Brain imaging studies of drug-addicted individuals show changes in areas of the brain that are critical to judgment, decision-making, learning and memory, and behavior control. Together, these changes can drive an abuser to seek out and take drugs compulsively despite adverse consequences—in other words, to become addicted to drugs.16. What does “reward circuit” (Line 4, Para. 1) mean?A. Mental mechanism.B. Blood circulation.C. Feedback mechanism.D. Systemic circulation.17. What is the meaning of the italicized word “euphoric” in the fourth paragraph?A. Depressing.B. Happy.C. Stimulating.D. Controlling.18. The people will have a tolerance when he requires amounts of the drug than he firstdid.A. largerB. lesserC. identicalD. different19. How do drugs lead to changes in the structure and function of the brain?A. Releasing the special chemical substance to interrupt the system of communication.B. Acting on the special region of the brain to send the similar chemical message.C. Stimulating the communication system and/or understimulating the natural brain’sresponse.D. Imitating the natural brain’s messengers or/and overstimulating the system of brain.20. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The different mechanisms of drugs acting on the brain.B. The similar structures of drugs and neurotransmitter.C. The impact of drugs on the brain when taking drugs.D. The reasons why people are addicted to drugs.Part 3Questions 21 – 25●Read the following passage.●Are sentences 21 –25“Right” or “Wrong”? I f there is not enough information to answer“Right” or “Wrong”, choose “Doesn’t Say”.●For sentences 21 – 25, mark one letter A – C on your answer sheet.Example0 Sleep is a natural state of rest.A RightB WrongC Doesn’t SayAnswer:Understanding the Mechanisms of SleepSleep is a natural state of rest characterized by reduced body movement and decreased awareness of surroundings. Sleep is distinguished from other sleeplike states, for instance, hibernation or coma, because it is easily interrupted by external stimulation, such as a loud noise. While the mechanism of sleep has been studied for decades, sleep researchers have made enormous strides in understanding how sleep occurs in humans and other animals, and the nature of sleep disorders.In the 1950s American physiologists Eugene Aserinsky and Nathaniel Kleitman reported that periods of eye movement and twitching occur during sleep. They named these periods rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Aserinsky and Kleitman found that when subjects were awakened during REM sleep, they reported vivid dreams. Scientists believe that REM sleep is closely related to wakefulness because brain wave activity during REM sleep is marked by short, rapid wave patterns similar to brain wave activity of the waking state.Sleep characterized by little or no eye movement is called nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. During NREM sleep, breathing and heart rates slow down, and body temperature and blood pressure often decrease. When awakened from periods of NREM sleep, subjects are much less likely to report vivid, action-packed dreams. Brain wave activity during NREM sleep is dominated by large, slow waves that contrast markedly to the short, rapid wave patterns characteristic of REM sleep and the waking state.Sleep research shows that certain regions of the brain play critical roles in sleep. The brainstem, the portion of the brain just above the spinal cord, is critical in REM sleep control, while the forebrain is particularly important in NREM sleep control.REM sleep is generated by a region in the brainstem, called the pons（脑桥）, and adjacentportions of the midbrain. Researchers have found that chemical stimulation of the pons will induce very long periods of REM sleep, while this area contains neurons that become most active before and during sleep. Animal studies have found that some neurons within the pons and midbrain areactive only in REM sleep while other neurons in this region are entirely inactive only during REM sleep. Together, these neurons control muscle tone and other aspects of REM sleep.The neurons most critical to NREM sleep control are in the basal forebrain, the region of the brain lying in front of the hypothalamus. Researchers have found that people who have suffered damage or injury to the neurons in the basal forebrain have difficulty falling and staying asleep. Animal studies have shown that damage or injury to this brain region can greatly reduce or even prevent REM sleep. Many of these neurons are activated by heat, which explains how a warm bath or a hot day at the beach causes sleepiness.21. Hibernation or coma has the identical states and characteristics with sleep.A RightB WrongC Doesn’t Say22. The person is dreaming during REM sleep and awakens during NREM sleep.A RightB WrongC Doesn’t Say23. The brainstem controls REM sleep while the forebrain manipulates NREM sleep.A RightB WrongC Doesn’t Say24. Sleeplessness contributes to lower mental ability and learning inefficiency.A RightB WrongC Doesn’t Say25. Any damage or injury to the neurons will result in sleep deprivation.A RightB WrongC Doesn’t SayPart 4Questions 26 – 35●Read the following passage on administration of medications.●Choose the best word (A, B, C or D) for each space.●For spaces 26 – 35, mark one letter A – D on your answer sheet.Example0 A live B living C alive D livelyAnswer:Administering MedicationsOne of t he nurse’s most routine and yet most critical responsibilities is the preparation and administration of medications. The responsibility extends (26) preparation and administration. The nurse must know how medicines act, the usual dosage, the (27) effects, and potential side effects so that he or she can evaluate the effectiveness of the medication and recognize (28) effects promptly when they occur. You will acquire this knowledge gradually as you study pharmacology and care for patients (29) varying problems.The major nursing diagnosis to keep in mind when giving medications is Risk (30) Injury. Patients can be injured by medications given in the wrong dosage, at the wrong time, or by an incorrect rout. They also can be injured by the (31) of essential medications, the administration of an incorrect medication, and by incorrect documentation. (32) this nursing diagnosis will not appear on the care plan, it applies to every situation in which a patient is being given medications.Another nursing diagnosis (33) appropriate when administering medications is Knowledge Deficit. In this case the Knowledge Deficit would be related to some aspect of the medication regimen; for example, the need to be (34) of drug interactions when taking antacids.In any healthcare facility, medications are administered according to procedures and polices (35) by that facility.26. A over B beyond C through D with27. A desired B great C contrast D minor28. A additive B placebo C adverse D positive29. A for B as C with D in30. A as B for C against D at31. A commission B omission C emissions D admission32. A Because B Whereas C Although D Thus33. A frequently B consequently C definitely D occasionally34. A unconscious B aware C neglecting D determined35. A defined B dominated C noticed D recited.ⅢTranslationQuestions 1-5●Translate the following 5 sentences(extracted from the reading passages) into Chinese.●Write your versions on your answer sheet.1. As I reflect on this episode, I realized that our medical resuscitation of this child was futile, as has been shown in children who present to the emergency department in full cardiac arrest. (Paragraph 7, Part 1)2. The researchers asked the diarists recruited to say how often they made entries and for how long they had kept diaries. They were also asked if they had written about anything traumatic. (Paragraph 7, Passage 1)3. Growth is defined as a change in body size and structure; development is a change in body function. (Paragraph 1, Passage 2)4. Drugs are chemicals that tap into the brain’s communication system and disrupt the way nerve cells normally send, receive, and process information. (Paragraph 1, Passage 3)5. Sleep characterized by little or no eye movement is called nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. (Paragraph 3, Part 3)ⅣWriting●Read the following case summary.●Write a case report on your answer sheet.●You should write about 120 words.1.METS医药类考试第三级答题卡4. METS（医药类）第三级考试样卷听力录音文本This is METS 3 Listening Test.There are four parts in the test. Parts One, Two, Three, and Four.We will now stop for a moment before we start the test.Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.Pause (10 seconds)Now, look at the instructions for Part One.Pause (3 seconds)●You will hear five short conversations. Each conversation is followed by a statement.●Are the statements “Right” (A) or “Wrong” (B)?●Please tick (√) the c orresponding letter A or B on the answer sheet.●You will hear each conversation and statement twice.Here is an example:Man: What can I do for you?Woman: Can you fill the prescription for me?.Statement: The woman wants to have some medicine.Now you’ll hear the conversation again.RepeatPause (5 seconds)The answer is Right, so tick A in the box.Pause (3 seconds)Now we are ready to start.Pause (3 seconds)Conversation 1Man:Hello. Mrs. Thomas. I understand you’re having some difficulty.Woman: Yes. About an hour or so after I lay down, I had to sit up to catch my breath, and Ihaven’t been able to catch it at all.Statement: The woman has great difficulty in catching his breath.RepeatPause (5 seconds)Conversation 2Man: Doctor, is my wif e’s disease very serious? Is it curable?Woman: Yes, this case could be cured. But she may have a relapse. This is a natural phenomenon. Don’t worry.Statement: the man’s wife can recover completely without relapse.RepeatPause (5 seconds)Conversation 3Man: Well, Mrs. Wilkins, you’ve got some lumps of fibrous tissue on the womb which are causing the bleeding. I think we should deal with them.Woman: Oh. Is that serious?Statement: The woman is diagnosed with tumors in her uterus.RepeatPause (5 seconds)Conversation 4Man: Has this medicine any clinical application?Woman: It is used alone or with other drugs to treat tuberculosis and to prevent it in people who have had contact with tuberculosis bacteria. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.Statement: This medicine can be used alone to treat tuberculosis.RepeatPause (6 seconds)Conversation 5Man: the 6g a day figure has been pushed quite strongly in the media, but it is important to remember that this is the maximum daily limit for adults.Woman: Children should actually take much less than this.Statement: Keep children on a low salt diet with 6g a day.。
医护英语10年6月三级模拟题
2010年6月METS模拟试题医护英语水平考试(护理类)第三级Medical English Test System (METS)（For Nurses）Level 3姓名__________ 准考证号___________时间120分钟考生注意事项1、严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2、答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3、答客观题时，一律用2B铅笔，按照答题卡上的要求填涂。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4、“听力笔记”录音部分放音时，考生可在试卷上做记录，录音放音结束之后，将答案写在答题卡上。
5、答翻译或写作题时，必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。
6、注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。
7、考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
=========================================================================※未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
医护英语考试办公室Section I Listening Comprehension (30%)（25 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 4 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your Answer Sheet.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now, as you are not allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer [A], [B], [C], or[D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once. Example:You will hear:W: Which department do you want to register with?M: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.You will read:Which clinic should the patient register with?[A] The dermatologic clinic.[B] The medical clinic.[C] The surgical clinic.[D] The dental clinic.From the dialogue we know that the man has got skin disease. The dermatologic clinic is the right clinic treating such a problem. Therefore, you should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: █［B］［C］［D］Now look at Question 1.1. How is the man today?[A] He’s better.[B] He’s feeling worse.[C] He’s sick in bed.[D] He has recovered.2. What does the woman suggest the man to do?[A] To give his ankle a good rest.[B] To treat his injury immediately.[C] To do more regular activities[D] To be careful when climbing steps3. What can we conclude from the man’s reply?[A] He wants to have more sleep.[B] His wife doesn’t sleep w ell.[C] Women need more sleep than men.[D] He doesn’t need as much sleep as his wife.4. Which of the following symptom is NOT mentioned in the conversation?[A] Shortness of breath.[B] Severe coughing.[C] High temperature.[D] Serious headache.5. What will the woman do next?[A] Give the patient an operation.[B] Transfer the patient to surgery.[C] Contact the surgery department.[D] I nform the patient’s family of his condition.6. What does the man ask the woman to do?[A] To take vital signs every hour.[B] To take vital signs every half an hour.[C] To take vital signs when it is necessary.[D] To take care of the patient.7. What is the man going to do?[A] Get out of bed.[B] Stay in bed.[C] Be discharged.[D] Take medicine.8. What does the woman suggest the man to do after being discharged?[A] To go to work.[B] To stay at home.[C] To go back to his work.[D] To go shopping with him.9. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?[A] The surgery is very dangerous.[B] Abdominal exploration is not dangerous at all.[C] The patient will recover soon after the surgery.[D] The patient overestimated（过高估计）the risk of the surgery.10. What can you learn from the conversation?[A] The patient’s condition is serious.[B] The patient’s condition is excellent now.[C] The patient’s condition used to be good.[D] The patient doesn’t want to be treated.Part BDirections:You’re going to hear one long dialogue and one short passage. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. Then mark your answer on your Answer Sheet. You will hear each piece only once..Questions 11-15 are based on a dialogue between a doctor and a nurse.11.What is the patien t’s systolic pressure?[A] 86mmHg.[B] 55mmHg.[C] 85mmHg.[D] 56mmHg.12. What surgery will the doctor give his patient?[A] Appendectomy.[B] Hepatectomy.（肝切除术）[C] Pulmonectomy.（肺切除术）[D] Gastrectomy. (胃切除术)13. Why must the doctor perform the surgery on his patient?[A] Because the patient has respiratory tract infection.[B] Because the patient has rapid respiration.[C] Because the patient has severe stomachache.[D] Because the patient’s bleeding is very serious.14. When will the surgery begin?[A] 10 minutes later.[B] 20 minutes later.[C] 30 minutes later.[D] 1 hour later.15. The doctor asked the nurse to do all the following EXCEPT_________.[A] to give the patient oxygen[B] to prepare patient for the surgery[C] to monitor the patie nt’s consciousness[D] to inform the patient’s family of the surgeryQuestions 16-20 are based on the passage.16. “A nursing aide” in this passage probably means ______.[A] a head nurse[B] an assistant nurse[C] a licensed nurse[D] a registered nurse17. The speaker waited ______ to get the results.[A] four weeks[B] five weeks[C] six weeks[D] seven weeks18. Who helped the speaker go through those tough days?[A] The Dean of Nurses.[B] Her daughter.[C] Her son.[D] Herself.19. How much did the speaker score in the examination?[A] 546.[B] 645.[C] 654.[D] 700.20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?[A] Students will not be asked to work in holidays unless they voluntarily want to.[B] Even in Thanksgiving Day and Christmas, the speaker had to work to earn more money.[C] The speaker always looks back on those hard days with great pleasure.[D] The speaker has a daughter and a son.Part C: Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections:You will hear a talk. Before your listening, you will have 30 seconds to read the text briefly. You may take notes while you are listening; check your answers when the talk is read the second time. Be sure to write your answers in the corresponding spaces on your Answer Sheet. You will hear the talk twice.Asthma is a disease of the lungs that___21__________ of the air pathways. Common symptoms of asthma are wheezing, _______22______, coughing, chest pain, tightness or pressure. Many of these conditions are reversible with medication but not 100% reversible in all patients._____23_______ of asthma are inflammation, airway obstruction and sensitivity. Some _____24______ for asthma are a family history of asthma, regular lung infections, presence of allergies, exposure to tobacco smoke, ______25________, and being male.The current rise in asthma cases among children is alarming. Asthma may occur at any age but is very common in children. Approximately 10% of children have asthma and that rate may rise in the future. It is because children are being exposed to more triggers which can ______26_______ more triggers which can _____27________ such as dust, tobacco smoke, pollution, etc. And don’t have strong ______28__________. The decrease in the rate of breast feeding may also play a role.Asthma is a _______29___________. Some people have fewer attacks as they grow older, but most patients see ____30_____________ in their 30s and 40s. The effects of asthma attacks on the lungs can cause serious problems later in life. Proper management of asthma is very important.Section ⅡUse of English (15%)(15 minutes)Part A Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.31. Mumps ____ a very common children’s disease.[A] have been [B] is [C] are [D] has been32. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only__________with money.[A]rewarded [B] awarded [C] praised [D] valued33. The human skeleton______ more than two hundred bones bound together by toughand relatively inelastic（无弹性的）connective tissues called ligaments．[A] makes up [B] be consisted of [C] be made up [D] consists of34. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll _____.[A] come around [B] come along [C] come on [D] come out35. Saving people’s life is a doctor’s life goal and I’ll try to realize it at any __________.[A] price [B] cost [C] charge [D] expense36. He was kept alive with ___________ dripping of fluid.[A] intramuscular [B] intradermal [C] intravenous [D] intracranial37. Following the outbreak of H1N1 Influenza A in Hong Kong, there is a growing concern onpublic ________.[A] hygiene [B] medication [C] infection [D] isolation38. _________is a disease of progressive bone loss associated with an increased risk of fractures.[A] Osteomyelitis [B] Osteoarthritis [C]Osteoporosis [D]Osteochondritis39. Acne occurs when tiny holes on the surface of the skin become _________.[A] clotted [B] clogged [C] clenched [D] collapsed40. _____________ engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.[A] Genetic [B] Genital [C] Gender [D] Gene41. There’s a high ________ of stroke in men o ver 75.[A] accident [B] improvement [C] progress [D] incidence42. __________is used in surgeries as a method of minimizing pain during the procedure.[A] Ageusia [B] Anorexia [C] Anesthesia [D] arrhythmia43. _______ no cells in our body, we could not live at all.[A] There were [B] Were there[C] There was [D] Was there44. One of his legs was remarkably handsome, the other, by some accident crooked and ______.[A] misformed [B] informed [C] deformed [D] disformed45. I’m sure your suggestion will_________ the patient’s condition.[A] contribute to improving [B] be contributed to improveC] contribute to improve [D] be contributed to improving46. On the way to the lungs, air passes from the voice box to the_________, the distal（末梢的）end of which divides to form the left and right main bronchi.[A] nose [B] pharynx[C] larynx [D] trachea47. Proper nutrition, adequate sleep, and regular exercise are good health habits to build up body’s_________ to infections.[A] resistance [B] instance [C] insistence [D] recurrence48. Fortunately they had not been _____ most diseases common to urban populations.[A] immune from [B] cured of [C] exposed to [D] suffered from49. A ________ fracture is caused by disease of the bone or change in the tissue surrounding thebone, making it weak.[A] pathological [B] physiological[C] psychological [D] pharmacological50. The doctor administered him a drug that_________ the blood vessels.[A] concentrates [B] distracts [C] extracts [D] constrictsPart B ClozeDirections:Read the following passage. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on your Answer Sheet.End-stage renal disease is the name for kidney failure so advanced that it cannot be reversed. The name is appropriate: the kidneys in end-stage renal disease function so poorly that they can no longer keep you__51__.End-stage renal disease cannot be treated with conventional（常规的）medical treatments such as drugs. Only two treatments allow you to continue __52___ when your kidneys stop functioning: dialysis(透析) and kidney transplantation. Dialysis is the term for several different methods of artificially filtering the blood. Kidney transplantation means replacement of the failed kidneys with a working kidney from another person, called a__53___. Kidney transplantation is not a complete__54___, although many people who receive a kidney transplant are able to live much as they did before their kidneys failed. People who receive a transplant must take medication, and for the__55___of their lives, be monitored by a physician who specializes in kidney disease.The most critical part of kidney transplantation is preventing rejection of the __56___ kidney. Different transplant centers use different drug combinations to fight rejection of a transplanted kidney. The drugs generally work by___57___the immune system, which is programmed to reject anything “___58___”, such as a new organ. You must keep follow-up appointments with your transplant team to monitor for signs of rejection. You will have regular blood and urine tests to__59___any signs of organ failure. One or more ultrasounds of the new kidney may be done to see if there are structural abnormalities（异常）__60___rejection.51. [A] live [B] living [C] life [D] alive52. [A] live [B] living [C] life [D] alive53. [A] donor [B] donate [C] recipient [D] receiver54. [A] treat [B] treatment [C] cure [D] therapy55. [A] last [B] rest [C] end [D] final56. [A] removed [B] operated [C] replaced [D] graft57. [A] compressing [B] depressing [C] suppressing [D] impressing58. [A] special [B] different [C] unique [D] foreign59. [A] search [B] seek [C] detect [D] find60. [A] suggest [B] being suggested [C] suggesting [D] suggestedSection ⅢReading Comprehension (30%)(40 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage AIn modern society, where people are always competing against each other and trying to achieve so much in their lives, almost everybody is said to be suffering from some amount of stress. But stress is not always bad. Some amount of stress in life is actually necessary as it motivates you to perform better. However, you should never allow stress to grow beyond a point where it breaks you down. Therefore, the key to leading a happy life is learning to manage stress effectively.Stress is the root cause of many illnesses. Every year millions of people lose their life because of heart disease, stroke and various forms of cancers caused primarily by overstress. Besides, stress tends to cause constipation or diarrhea which may eventually contribute to such serious conditions as ulcers（溃疡）. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system, which makes you prone to frequent colds and upper respiratory infections.Your attitude towards a stressful situation plays an important role in successful stress management. Usually, people who have a negative attitude will report more stress than people with a positive attitude. If you are under the pressure of stress and find it tough to manage, you can spend more time on music, painting, dancing, sports or anything that interests you. Most importantly, do not keep silent. Find someone who supports you. Somebody in your family or your friends will be willing to help you out of stress. If you are still unable to come out of stress, turn to the counselor who can help you to take control of your life and to live positively.61. According to the passage, why do people suffer from stress?[A] Because the society develops very fast.[B] Because people don’t want to get much from their work.[C] Because the competition is fierce.[D] Because people have no time to communicate.62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the disease caused by stress?[A] Heart attack.[B] Stroke.[C] Ulcer.[D] Lung infection.63. Why could stress make people catch cold frequently?[A] Because it weakens the upper respiratory tract.[B] Because it weakens the immune system.[C] Because it makes people negative.[D] Because it makes people positive.64. What does “negative attitude” (Para.3, Line 2) mean?[A] A view from the dark side.[B] A view from the bright side.[C] A hard-working attitude.[D] To be unwilling to work hard.65. What can you learn from the passage?[A] Stress is bad to people’s health.[B] Stress should be wiped out completely.[C] We may lead a happy life if we manage stress effectively.[D] Because of stress people are inclined to take a pessimistic view of life.Passage BArthritis refers to the inflammation inside the joints of the body. There are many types of arthritis and in general the causes are still unknown. However, there are some risk factors for arthritis. These may include age, gender, lifestyle, and being overweight. Arthritis is the leading cause of physical disability, and one of the most frequently reported chronic conditions in the US. Those in mid-to-late life are particularly vulnerable to this disabling condition. According to the figure from the National Arthritis Data Workgroup, more than 21% of American adults (46 million) have arthritis and over 60% of arthritis patients are wome n. “The higher prevalence of arthritis in the US may be a consequence of obesity and physical inactivity, particularly in women.” noted Dr. Badley, the spokesman of the group.There are more than 100 different types of arthritis. With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis. The treatment may vary depending on the type of arthritis the patient has. Treatment for arthritis generally involves pain management, exercise, and relaxation. The goals of arthritis treatment are to avoid pain and further destruction of the joint. One way is to avoid pain-causing activities. When the joint becomes painful, pain-killers and anti-inflammatory medication should be taken to relieve the pain and swelling. A physical therapist may advise routine exercise to help the patient maintain joint mobility. Besides, surgery to cure the joint damage may also be an option.66. Who has the high risk of getting arthritis?[A] M en in their 50’s.[B] Women in their 20’s.[C] W omen in their 50’s.[D] M en in their 20’s.67. According to the data given, how many American arthritis patients are male?[A] About 18.5 million.[B] About 15.5 million.[C] About 10 million.[D] About 27.5 million.68. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the osteoarthritis?[A] Overweight of the cartilage.[B] The aging of the cartilage.[C] The abrasion of the cartilage.[D] The inactivity of the cartilage.69. Which of the following is NOT the way of avoiding pain?[A] Doing less physical exercises that cause pain.[B] Taking pain-killers.[C] Taking anti-inflammatory medicine.[D] Avoiding the swelling of the joint.70. What does physical therapist do?[A] Help the patient to do more exercise.[B] Operate on patient.[C] Do physical examination for patient.[D] Prepare medicine.Passage CThanks to medical and drug research, there are thousands of drugs that us lead healthier and happier lives. Antibiotics and vaccines help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal. Medicines can lower blood pressure, treat diabetes, and reduce pain.However, a drug may be helpful or harmf ul. When people talk about the “drug problem,”they usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs. Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost every country. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world’s common concern.The first step to stop drug abuse is to know why people start using drugs. The reasons people abuse drugs are as different as people are from one to another. But there seems to be one common thread: people seem to take drugs to change the way they feel. They want to feel better or feel happy or to feel nothing. Sometimes, they want to forget or to remember. People often feel better about themselves when they are under the influence of drugs. But the effects won’t last long because drugs can’t solve problems. They just postpone them. No matter how far drugs may take you, it’s always around trip. After a while, people who miss drugs may feel worse aboutthemselves, and then they may use more drugs.If someone you know is using or abusing drugs, you can help. The most important part you can play is to be there. You can let your friends know that you care. You can listen and try to solve the problems behind them and reduce their reliance on drugs. Studies of heavy abusers in the United States show that they felt unloved and unwanted. They didn’t have close friends to talk to. When you or your friends take the time to care for each other, you’re all helping to stop drug abuse. After all, what is a friend for?71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?[A] Modern medical and drug research contribute to the growing problem of drug abuse.[B] Using drugs is one of the ways to treat some fatal diseases.[C] The problem of drug abuse has already attracted widespread attention.[D] Friend is the last person a drug abuser can turn to.72. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the cause of using drugs?[A] Heavy drug users usually have big monetary problems behind.[B] It is difficult for heavy drug users to return to their families.[C] Drug abusers can travel around the world mentally through using drugs.[D] Many drug abusers have psychological problems and they have nobody to turn to.73. According to the passage, what is the best way to stop your friends from abusing drugs?[A] To help solve their psychological problems.[B] To make them aware of its harmfulness.[C] To send them to the hospital.[D] To stay with them all the time.74. Which of the following is correct, according to the studies of heavy drug users?[A] They care for each other.[B] They need care and affection.[C] They are ready to stop using drugs.[D] They regard you as close friend.75. What is the passage mainly about?[A] The treatment of drug abuse.[B] A hot topic in drug abusing.[C] Ways to help people stop using drugs.[D] Pharmaceutical technology and drug abusing.Passage DThe Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) plays an important role in basic patient care activities in hospitals, nursing homes, and other health care settings, including home health care.Actually, the CNA nurses assist in the basic human needs of the healthcare profession. They may help to bathe patients, feed them, change diapers or beds, empty bedpans, and help patients tobathroom or toileting facilities. They are also trained to take vitals, which are measurements of pulse, blood pressure, and respiration, and are responsible for charting vitals several times during each shift. The nursing assistant also needs to be fully aware of any changes in vitals, and any significant changes in a patient’s condition, and report them to the nursing staff.In facilities where patients are hospitalized for long period of time, it is usually the nursing assistant who will help patients turn over every couple of hours so that the patients wo n’t develop bedsores. A nursing assistant may be the first responder when a patient calls for help, and the job can require some pretty heavy lifting when patients who are ill or recovering need to get up to walk around, change their clothing, or get to the bathroom. It requires some physical strength and knowledge of safe lifting tactics（方法）to work as a nursing assistant.Some nursing assistants may additionally support patients by helping them with prescribed physical or respiratory therapy exercises. In long term care facilities, nursing assistants can be trained to help exercise patients who are paralyzed or in coma. These health care workers may also work with patients in home care settings, and may be the primary caretakers for patients recovering from conditions or who have long term disabling conditions.The many jobs a nursing assistant performs free up nurses to provide care that requires greater training, like administering IV medications and starting IVs, giving appropriate medications on time, charting and noting significant changes in a patient’s health, and alerting doctors to potential problems. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years is a matter that can be somewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever.76. According to the passage, when the patient calls for help, who probably might be the first to come and have a look?[A] A doctor.[B] A nurse.[C] A nursing assistant.[D] A registered nurse.77. According to the passage, all of the following are the nurses’ job EXCEPT___________.[A] to administer appropriate medications[B] to help patients turn over every couple of hours[C] to chart and note significant changes in a patient’s health[D] to alert doctors to potential problems78. According to the passage, which of the following nursing item does NOT require greater training?[A] Starting and administering IV medications.[B] Planning and giving appropriate medications.[C] Charting vital signs many times during each shift.[D] Monitoring and reporting significant changes and potential problems.79. What does the phrase “the higher patient-to-nurse ratio” (Para. 4) probably mean?[A] There are more patients than nurses in the unit.[B] Fewer patients are cared for by the individual nurses in the unit.[C] Individual nurses care for more patients in the unit.[D] Individual patients are cared for by more than one nurse in the unit.80. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the role of CNA?[A] They are responsible for charting vitals and fully aware of any changes in patients’ vital signs.[B] They help to reduce nurses’ workload by providing some cares that require not much training.[C] They support patients by administering medications to them.[D] They report any significant changes in a patient’s condition to the doctors and nurses.Section ⅣTranslation (10%)(15 minutes)Directions:Translate the following sentences from the reading passages into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your Answer Sheet.81. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system which makes you prone tofrequent colds and upper respiratory infections. (Para. 2, Passage A).82.With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type ofarthritis, osteoarthritis. (Para. 1, Passage B).83.Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost everycountry. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world'scommon concern. (Para.1, Passage C).84. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years is a matter that can besomewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever.(Para. 5, Passage D).Section ⅤWriting (15%)(25 minutes)Directions:A good and effective résumé is the first step towards finding a decent job. In this section you are allowed 25 minutes to finish a résumé for a registered nurse (RN) called Barbra Smith., You should base your writing on her personal information given below.85.。
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.目录医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第一级模拟试题 0医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第二级模拟试题 (11)医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第三级模拟试题 (33)医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第一级模拟试题2010年6月METS模拟试题医护英语水平考试(护理类)第一级Medical English Test System (METS)(For Nurses)Level 1姓名准考证号时间：120分钟考生注意事项1．严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2．答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3．答客观题时，一律用2B铅笔，按照答题卡上的要求答题。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4．答翻译与写作题时，必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。
5．注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。
6．考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
===================================================※未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
医护英语水平考试办公室第一部分听力理解（20%）（20分钟）第一节选择填空在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每个句子后有三个选项，根据你所听到的录音，从试卷中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出正确答案填入句子空白处，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
例如，你将听到以下容：I’ve got an awful pain in my belly.请看选项：I’ve got an awful pain in my ______.[A] joints [B] armpit [C] belly根据你所听到的录音，答案应选[C]项。
[A] [B] [C]下面请听这些句子1. I’ll take some blood from your _________.[A] eye[B] ear[C] hair2. The patient got rapid ___________.[A] pulse[B] pus[C] pass3. I’ll do a _______ test first to see if you are allergic to this.[A] scan[B] skin[C] scar4. In ancient（古代）times, doctors used to ______ people when they were ill.[A] blood[B] bladder[C] bleed5. Proper _______exercise is very helpful to the patient’s recovery.[A] daily[B] dairy[C] deadly6. _____change was done once every day until the wound healing.[A] Rising[B] Dressing[C] Trying7. The treatment ______ for this disease can be quite lengthy; generally several years arenecessary.[A] course[B] cause[C] coach8. A good nurse should be able to ________ early signs of medical conditions.[A] defect[B] detect[C] direct9. An ______ environment in the body can encourage cancer cells to grow.[A] iced[B] ached[C] acid10. This machine can help nurses to _______ patients without damaging their backs.[A] leaked[B] left[C] lift第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。
请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话后有15秒钟停顿。
每段对话读两遍，请在答题卡上将正确的选项涂黑。
例如，你将听到：W：Good morning. Can I help you?M：I’m not feeling well recently. I’d like to have a check-up.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?请看问题和选项：Where does this conversation most probably take place?[A] In a bus stop.[B] In a hospital.[C] In a shop.显然，该对话发生在医院里，因此[B]为正确答案。
[A] [B] [C]下面请听这些对话11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?[A]Nurse and patient.[B] Nurse and doctor.[C] Nurse and head nurse.12. Whose condition is serious?[A] The woman’s father.[B] The man’s father.[C] The nurse’s father.13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?[A] The patient was talking about his pain.[B] The patient was cut by a knife.[C] The patient has continuous headache in bad weather.14. When did the patient start to have the pain?[A] Three years ago.[B] One year ago.[C] Ten years ago.15. The patient had the following symptoms EXCEPT________?[A] vomiting[B] shortness of breath[C] coma16. What could the woman do after going back home?[A] Have a good rest.[B] Smoke.[C] Drink.17. When did the woman begin to have a fever?[A] A couple of months ago.[B] A week ago.[C] Two months ago.18. What can we learn from the conversation?[A] The man will have the surgery.[B] The man doesn’t want to eat or drink.[C] The man is quite nervous about anesthesia.19. What is TRUE about the man?[A] He often goes to the hospital.[B] He seldom goes to the hospital.[C] He never goes to the hospital.20. Where does this conversation probably take place?[A] In the doctor’s office.[B] At the man’s home.[C] In the ward.第二部分英语知识运用(20%)(20分钟)第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个适合上下文的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例如：The patient _______ I examined yesterday is ill with a bad cold.[A] who [B] whose [C] whom答案：[C] [A] [B] [C]21. Almost all doctors believe that this illness can not be ____ easily.[A] cured [B] recovered [C] disappeared22. My chest_________when I make a deep breath, doctor.[A] injures [B] wounds [C] hurts23. A doctor should learn how to deal with difficult__________ ?[A] situations [B] locations [C] positions24. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he ____ military service.[A] will finish [B] has finished[C] finishes25. ---- I didn’t go to see the doctor yesterday.---- But you[A] ought [B] ought to [C] ought to do26. The medicine is to be taken______.[A] three time a day [B] three times a day [C] a day three times27. ----“Did the medicine make you feel better?”----“No, ______, the worse I feel.”[A] taking more medicine[B] the most medicine I take[C] the more medicine I take28. Do you know what your blood __________is? O, AB, A, or B?[A] pressure [B] platelet [C] type29. When my grandmother bent down, she has the feeling of __________.[A] dizziness [B] blindness [C] coma30. Little difficulty _______with in performing the operation.[A] the doctor met [B] did the doctor meet [C] met the doctor第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。