2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷(三)原题word卷
2021届普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟预测卷三(新课标)含答案
【新课标】2021普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟预测卷三英语试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIf you’ re looking for something fun to do this weekend (November 9—11),there’s plenty of action happening around the Tampa Bay area.Tampa Greek FestivalWhen：November 9—11Where：St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church at 2418 West Swann Avenue, TampaCost：$25 General AdmissionInfo：OPA! Whether it’s freshly—prepared Mediterranean style food and pastries, an evening of live music and beautiful dance, or a unique shopping experience, the Tampa Greek Festival gives everyone the chance to enjoy life like a Greek.Best In Show：Rick SpringfieldWhen：7 p.m.Where：Ruth Eckerd Hall at 1111 McMullen Booth Road, ClearwaterCost：$60Info：Celebrate the best pop—rock of the 70’s and 80’s as the Best In Show Tour brings RickSpring field, Tommy Tutone and Greg Kihn to Ruth Eckerd Hall for a night you won’t want to miss! From classics such as Jessie’s Girl, Don’t Talk to Strangers, An Affair of the Heart, I’ve Done Everything for You, Love Somebody, and Human Touch to singles off his latest album The Snake King, Rick Springfield presents the best of the 80’s.Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington RedskinsWhen：1 p.m.Where：Raymond James Stadium at 4201 North Dale Mabry Highway, TampaCost：$50Info：Get ready for some Sunday football! The Bucs are taking on the Washington Redskins at Raymond James Stadium. Kickoff is 1 p.m.Steve—O：The Bucket ListWhen：7：30 p.m.Where：Tampa Improv Comedy at 1600 East 8th Avenue C—112, TampaCost：$25(visitors need to pay an extra waste treatment fee)Info：Steve—O(A．k. A．Stephen Glover) was willing to do whatever it took to become famous, even if it meant doing funny stunts(特技) on the show “Jackass”. Since then, Steve—O has had continued success, as a New York Times best—selling author with the release of his memoir, Professional Idiot, and he has established himself as a force in the world of stand—up comedy. He’s even landed a handful of acting rolesin film and TV. He will be performing at Tampa Improve Comedy on Friday night at 7：30 p.m. Saturday, November 10.1．Which is the cheapest event?A．Tampa Greek Festival. B．Best In Show：Rick Spring field C．Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins. D．Steve—O：The Bucket List.2．Where will a pop—rock lover go?A．St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church at 2418 West Swann Avenue, TampaB．Ruth Eckerd Hall at 1111 McMullen Booth Road, Clearwater.C．Raymond James Stadium at 4201 North Dale Mabry Highway, TampaD．Tampa Improve Comedy at 1600 East 8th Avenue C—112, Tampa3．What is the event Steve—O：The Bucket List about?A．A live concert. B．A comedy show.C．A lecture about a best—seller. D．A local advertisement.BPrincess Louisa Inlet, a fjord lying 60 miles from Vancouver, Canada, is a stretch of wilderness. Accessible only by boat or plane, the 6-kilometer-long area is popular with outdoor enthusiasts. Its dense forests are home to a variety of wildlife, including mountain goats, eagles, etc. Now, thanks to a crowdfunding campaign, the land will be preserved forever for future generations to enjoy.The chain of events began in June 2019, when three neighboring privately-owned land parcels came up for sale. With several logging companies expressing interest, BC Parks Foundation knew it had to do something to save the land. Although it had “zero funds”, the nonprofit foundation agreed to acquire the land for CAN $ 3 million(US$ 2.3 million). Fortunately, the owners gave the nonprofit three months to collect the money.After much consideration, the nonprofit decided to reach out to the general public through a crowdfunding campaign. To its surprise, money started rolling in from people worldwide. Among the donors was a class of fifth-grade students from Cambridge Elementary School in Surrey, British Columbia, who raised an impressive CAN $1,109 for the cause.But in spite of the outpouring of support, on August 28, 2019——the day of the sale deadline, the nonprofit was still short of CAN $ 100,000. Just as the officials thought there was no chance of success, a businessman from Vancouver stepped i n with the funds. He wrote, “These protected areas are our crown jewels, and I think it’s madness to consider letting them go for short-term economic gain when they always provide much more.”“It’s just an amazing thing people have done. They together have saved the fjord,” said BC Parks Foundation CEO Andrew Day. “Hopefully we do see more of this kind of thing, in the right places at the right time.”4．What can we say about Princess Louisa Inlet according to paragraph 1?A．It is a wild place and not approachable. B．It is impressive but not easily accessible.C．It is likely to be at risk of being in ruins. D．It is especially loved by indoor enthusiasts.5．What is beyond the expectation of BC Parks Foundation?A．People’s sincere pray for the Inlet.B．The sacrifice of logging companies.C．People’s support for the campaign.D．The permission to purchase the land.6．How did the officials feel at first on the day of the sale deadline?A．Hopeless. B．Cautious. C．Annoyed. D．Serious.7．Why are Andrew Day’s words mentio ned?A．To introduce the beauty of the wilderness. B．To stress the significance of the campaign.C．To show the benefits of exploring the fjord. D．To evaluate the value of Princess Louisa Inlet.CEcoTreasures, a young tour company based in Sydney, have involved a new plan in their Manly Coastal Walks to remove marine debris from Penguin habitats.The tour company specializes in Ecotourism experiences on Sydney’s Northern Beaches and withinKu-ring-gai Chase National Park, New South Wales. Ecotreasures have been lucky to host a range of international study tour students visiting Sydney this winter, who have been participating in the plan. The students arrive in Australia for short stays of generally 7—14 days, which consist of English lessons and Australia tour experiences. EcoTreasures owner, Damien McClellan, has been happy to host the students on his tours and to involve a new element in the half-day adventure, with a purpose to clean up marine debris that accumulates in the natural environment known to be the habitat for little penguins.McClellan has been very proud to run these tours, which highlight a range of environmental awareness messages, and mentions, “when we visit the little penguin habitat at Collins Beach in Sydney Harbour National Park we conduct a beach clean-up. The students always put in 110% and we remove as much as marine debris from the catchment(积水处) as possible. We are all giving back to the location we are appreciating because of its natural beauty, and I’m proud of all these internati onal guests caring for Australia’s environment.”The tours offer a great display of Sydney’s natural setting right on the city’s door step. Mr. McClellan also adds, “The students and teachers really enjoy their experience on the walk around Manly. We visit the beach, Sydney Harbour National Park, Cabbage tree Aquatic reserve and Manly suburbs all in a half day adventure. We always keep the walk fun and interesting by identifying native plants & searching for Whales from land with binoculars and other wildli fe along the way.”EcoTreasures was founded in 2010 by Damien McClellan, and the business is looking forward to working with more partners in the future, developing new ecotourism plans for a range of target markets, and keeping it fun is part of the plan. EcoTreasures is Advanced Ecotourism and ROC certified.8．What does EcoTreasures mainly specialize in?A．protecting Little Penguins.B．teaching students about environmental protection.C．cleaning up penguin habitats.D．holding ecotours in certain areas.9．The underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 1 has a similar meaning to _________A．water B．animal C．trash D．rock.10．What does Mr. McClellan want to express in the third paragraph?A．His appreciation for natural beauty. B．His purpose to run the tours.C．His pride to run the tours. D．The importance of raising environmental awareness. 11．We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ____________.A．the tours are pleasant and valuable. B．the tours make the students tired.C．the tours are held far from Sydney. D．the tours are held mainly for studentsDSorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the cruelly young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldn’t be helped, but people of any age could train their brains to be faster and, in effect, younger. Your brain is a learning machine. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. All that’s required is dedicated (专注的) practice: exercises for the mind.A scientist has developed a computer—based training schedule to speed up how the brain processes information, Brain HQ. Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to improve both speed and accuracy. Over the course of your training, the program starts asking you to distingui sh sounds (between “dog” and “bog”, for instance) at an increasinglyfaster rate. It’s a bit like a tennis instructor, shooting balls at you faster and faster over the course of the summer to keep you challenged. Though you may have started out slow, a mon th later you’re pretty quick.The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly adaptable. If you ask your brain to learn it will learn. And it may speed up in the process. To keep your brain young, you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you: playing Ping-Pong or contract bridge, doing puzzles, learning new language or a dance, taking piano lessons, building model airplane mastering gardening technique, discovering the secrets of beer-making and, sure, relearning advanced mathematics. Anything that closely engages your focus and is strongly rewarding will kick your brain into learning mode and will definitely improve it.12．Why did the author call our brain a learning machine?A．It works well at any age. B．It can be trained to be sharp.C．It helps you acquire knowledge. D．It can be used to store information.13．What are you asked to do during the Brain Fitness Program?A．Speak a language at a high speed. B．Tell apart words that sound similar.C．List words that have the same meanings.D．Receive tennis balls thrown by an instructor. 14．Which of the following best describes’ learning process of the brain?A．Faster and faster. B．Hard and difficult.C．Tired but delighted. D．Easy but beneficial.15．What do we know from the last paragraph?A．The function of the brain. B．Fitness program arrangement.C．Activities used to train the brain. D．Pleasure from different activities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新全国卷2021届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(三)英语
全国重点高校统一英语考试模拟试卷三第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AAs a young woman who was always interested in style, I got lucky in interning(实习) with a fashion company in Tokyo, last summer.I worked as an assistant in the Business Planning Department, helping with marketing for the 2007 Spring/Summer collections. Fashion is a beautiful industry. But against my expectation, it also has lots of ordinary work. Every day, I would do sample testing, prepare the brochure for future launches, and meet with customers and visitors.Japanese companies had a traditional work style. We had a meeting every morning at 9 o'clock. Every Monday, all employees, including those in other parts of Japan, would take part in a conference call. Every afternoon, after finishing work, each of us would say goodbye to every manager in the company, which took more than five minutes.All of this kept me fresh. And the strict work atmosphere caused me to work harder. At the end of last August, the company's 2007 Spring/Summer collection started with a big show and was very successful. Lots of customers showed an interest in our products, including a businessman from Hong Kong.He went to our company for more details on the products, but he couldn't speak Japanese and none of the staff spoke good English.Just when the situation seemed helpless, I offered to give it a try. I was a Japanese major, but I had also practiced my English often. My translation job was praised by both the customer and my boss. And the guest made a big purchase.The two-month internship taught me a lot about business. And the pay - 150,000 yen, or over 10,000 yuan a month- was enough to cover my daily living costs in Tokyo.Moreover, the experience made me stand out. Every interviewer I've spoken with showed an interest and discussed my internship with me.And thanks to this experience, I've found a good job in one of the Big Four accounting firms and will start working this summer.21. Before she interned(实习) in the fashion company in Tokyo, the writer ______A. did not like the fashion.B. imagined it being beautiful and simply.C. didn’t expect a fashion industry had lots of work as ordinary as normal.D. was nervous about it.22. What would each of the employees in Japanese Companies do every afternoon?A. They do sample testing.B. They meet with customers and visitors.C. They prepare the brochure for future launches.D. They say good bye to every manager.23. Why does the writer work harder?A. Because she is often kept freshB. Because Japanese traditional strict work style causes her to.C. Because a meeting every morning is held.D. Because they hold a conference call every Monday.24. What can you learn from the passage?A. Internship usually plays an important role in finding a good job.B. Chinese are good at English.C. Japanese are good at spoken English.D. And the pay the writer got was enough for her future life.BA Grassroots RemedyMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whoseaccommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is doneto the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and im pulsive behaviour.” Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is profoundly damaging.Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳动物). For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised. Without other living things around us we are less than human.Five ways to find harmony with the natural worldWalk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof. Get off a stop earlier, make a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb.Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden, anywhere that’s not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine. Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.Drink: The best way to enjoy the natural world is by yourself; the second best way is in company. Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background.Learn: Expand your boundaries. Learn five species of bird, five butterflies, five trees, five bird songs. That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life.Travel: The places you always wanted to visit: by the seaside, in the country, in the hills. Take a weekend break, a day-trip, get out there and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, for the birds, for the bees. Go somewhere special and bring specialness home. It lasts forever, after all.25. What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays?A. Personal freedom.B. Things that are natural.C. Urban surroundings.D. Things that are purchased.26. Children who have chances to explore natural areas ________.A. tend to develop a strong love for scienceB. are more likely to fantasise about wildlifeC. tend to be physically tougher in adulthoodD. are less likely to be involved in bullying27. What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?A. Find more effective drugs for them.B. Provide more green spaces for them.C. Place them under more personal care.D. Engage them in more meaningful activities.28. Dr William Bird suggests in his study that ________.A. humanity and nature are complementary to each otherB. wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in peopleC. access to nature contributes to the reduction of violenceD. it takes a long time to restore nature once damagedCCaught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs –leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "TheInternet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and more time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability to s top the activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because theyfind themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to takecare of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."29. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?A. Her daughter's repeated complaints.B. Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.C. The poorly managed state of her house.D. The high financial costs adding up.30. What does the author say about excessive Internet use?A. People should be warned of its harmful consequences.B. It has become virtually inevitable.C. It has been somewhat exaggerated.D. People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition.31. Jonathan Bishop believes that the Internet overuse problem can be solved if people ______.A. try to improve the Internet environmentB. become aware of its serious consequencesC. can realize what is important in lifeD. can reach a consensus on its definitionDColleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid.But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars.George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago.Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginningwith students entering in fall 2008.Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school.For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running.But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “They’re trying to buy students,” says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum.Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it.“As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,” says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Report’s ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17.Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about$ 1 million a year, “served us well,” Inzer says, but “to be discounting the price for families that don’t need financial aid doesn’t feel right any more.”Need-based aid remains by far the largest share of all student aid, which includes state, federal and institutional grants. But merit aid, offered primarily by schools and states, is growing faster, both overall and at the institutional level.Between 1995-96 and 2003-04, institutional merit aid alone increased 212%, compared with 47% for need-based grants. At least 15 states also offer merit aid, typically in a bid to enroll top students in the state’s public institutions.But in recent years, a growing chorus(异口同声)of critics has begun pressuring schools to drop the practice. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign that people are starting to realize that there’s this destructive competition going on,” says Baum, co-author of a recent College Report that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based on need.David Laird, president of the Minnesota Private College Council, says many of his schools would like to reduce their merit aid but fear that in doing so, they would lose top students to their competitors.“No one can take one-sided action,” says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption(豁免)from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss how they could jointly reduce merit aid,“This is a merry-go-round that’s going very fast, and none of the institut ions believe they can sustain the risks of trying to break away by themselves.”A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don’t qualify for need-based aid, that many have come to depend on it. And, as tuitions continue to increase, the line between merit and need blurs.That’s one reason Allegheny College doesn’t plan to drop merit aid entirely.“We still believe in rewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly value the sch olarship,” says Scott Friedhoff, Allegheny’s vice president for enrollment.Emory University in Atlanta, which boasts a $4.7 billion endowment(捐赠), meanwhile, is taking another approach. This year, it announced it would eliminate loans for needy students and cap them for middle-income families. At the same time, it would expand its 28-year-old merit program.“Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraduate education. But it has its strong point, too, he says. “The fact of the matter is, it’s not just about the lowest-income people. It’s the average American middle-class family who’s being priced out of the market.”*A few words about merit-based aid:Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generallyknown as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.Academic merit scholarships are based on students’ grades, GPA and overall academic performance during high school. They are typically meant for students going straight to college right after high school. However, there are scholarships for current college students with exceptional grades as well. These merit scholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and they can be renewed each year as long as the recipients continue to qualify. In some cases, students may need to be recommended by their school or a teacher as part of the qualification process.Athletic merit scholarships are meant for students that excel(突出)in sports of any kind, from football to track and field events. Recommendation for these scholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to be recognized by a coach or a referee(裁判). Applicants need to send in a tape containing their best performance.Artistic merit scholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area. This generally includes any creative field such as art, design, fashion, music, dance or writing. Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.32. With more and more low-income students pursuing higher education, a number of colleges are________.A. offering students more merit-based aidB. revising their financial aid policiesC. increasing the amount of financial aidD. changing their admission processes33. The chief purpose of rankings-conscious colleges in offering merit aid is to ______.A. improve teaching qualityB. boost their enrollmentsC. attract good studentsD. increase their revenues34. In recent years, merit-based aid has increased much faster than need-based aid due to ______.A. more government funding to collegesB. fierce competition among institutionsC. the increasing number of top studentsD. schools’ improved financial situations35. What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?A. They would like to see it reduced.B. They regard it as a necessary evil.C. They think it does more harm than good.D. They consider it unfair to middle-class families.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届高三最新高考模拟测试英语试题(三)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试(三)本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有1。
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the name of the woman's brother?A. Lugi.B. Lucinda.C. Giles.2. Who lives in Montreal?A. The woman.B. The woman's mother.C. The woman's sister.3. What kind of movie is the woman's favorite?A. Science fiction.B. Comedies.C. Action movies.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Frightening.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a garden.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the man admire his father most?A. His father's humor.B. His father's childhood.C. His father's job.7. What did the man's father do?A. He was a writer.B. He was a pilot.C. He was a doctor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷(三)原题卷
绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷（三）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ARachel Hore’s fascinating novels move between the past and the present. Her latest The House on Bellevue Gardens is set in London now and in the early 1960s.Best-selling author Rachel Hore’s previous novels include The Glass Painter’s Daughter, which was shortlisted(入围) for the 2010 Romantic Novel of the Year award, and A Gathering Storm, which was shortlisted for the 2012 Historical Novel of the Year award.Here, she shares three books that made an impact on her life.Orlandoby Virginia WoolfReading Orlando for the first time in my late teens gave me a wonderful sense of freedom and the possibilities that a life full of books can offer. Forever young, Orlando possesses “the strength of a man and a woman’s grace”.He lives through four centuries and has many disguises; sometimes he even changes his gender.It was an excellent literary work through history that excited and inspired me.Flight Behaviourby Barbara KingsolverI’ve read many of Barbara Kingsolver’s novels, including her well-known The Poisonwood Bible, admiring how easily she writes about the power and beauty of the natural world, of which humanity is a dependent part.I particularly love Flight Behaviour because she engages the reader easily with an ambitious subject for fiction — climate change.Her story makes us all care about what we are doing to our world.The Hawk in the Rainby Ted HughesWe were given The Thought Fox to read at school and I was so deeply impressed with its central image of the fox in the snow inspiring the poem that I spent that week’s money on the book it appears in. I read and re-read it and was amazed!I loved the writer’s technique of d escription, as well as the energy, the violence and the sensuousness (敏感) of those poems.Everyone should have their ‘discovery of poetry’ moment, and mine was Ted Hughes. ( )1．Which of the following books was shortlisted for the 2012 Historical Novel of the Year award?A．The House on Bellevue Gardens. B．The Glass Painter’s Daughter.C．A Gathering Storm. D．Flight Behaviour.( )2．Which book did Rachel Hore read when she was in her late teens?A．Flight Behaviour. B．Orlando.C．The Poisonwood Bible. D．The Hawk in the Rain.( )3．For what does Rachel Hore admire Barbara Kingsolver?A．The topic of her novel.B．How she writes about the power and beauty of the natural world.C．How her novels excite and inspire readers.D．Her technique of description.BWho needs friends? According to most psychologists (心理学家), we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects (方面) of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security (安全感). One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendshi p that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.But is friendship equally important to women and men? According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. “You tell a friend things that you’d never tell a partner”, says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friend. Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football, but they don’t often share their feelings.Although many women find their relationships with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.( )4．What did Rebecca think about friendship?A．Families are reliable forever. B．Her friend means more to her than her husband C．One needn’t have too many friends. D．Friends are as important as families. ( )5．Some couples look for friends outside their relationships because . A．they are encouraged by their partners.B．they are not fairly treated by their partnersC．they don’t get what they need from their partners.D．they think their friends are more romantic.( )6．Wha t is the main difference between men’s and women’s friendships?A．Women often do things together.B．Women often talk about business with friends.C．Men seldom talk about their feelings.D．Men often talk to their friends about work and family.( )7．When a friendship ends, some women may .A．feel as upset as when a marriage ends. B．share feelings with their partners. C．treat their partners as friends. D．turn to their husband for comfort.C“Everything happens for the best.” My mother said whenev er things weren't going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.”Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job.I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. Dad lent me t he car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer if he can’t get ajob in a radio station?”I w as waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.On my way home, M om’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, you’ll feel good because of all the hard work you have done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.( )8．What job was the writer most interested in?A．A sportsman. B．A shop assistant.C．A businessman. D．A sports announcer.( )9．Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago?A．Because he hadn't got enough experience.B．Because he didn’t get college education.C．Because he wasn’t a good looking person.D．Because he was too young.( )10．Which of the following is true according to the article?A．You just need to wait for some time then luck will come.B．Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.C．It’s important for you to wait for luck.D．You should trust your mother.( )11．What’s the best title of this passage?A．Mother’s Words B．Everything Happens for the Best C．No One Is Always Lucky D．To Find a Job in Radio Is DifficultDWhat if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime.” Einstein said t hat there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us?The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.( )12．What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph?A．To show time and space are connected.B．To show people’s interest in time travel.C．To draw readers’ attention to time travel.D．To make people believe time travel is possible.( )13．Which of the following statement could Einstein agree with?A．Time travel is possible in the future. B．People can’t move faster than light. C．Time travel is against scientific rules. D．Spacetime is not a real thing in theory. ( )14．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?A．The first science fiction story. B．Some tools used in time travel. C．Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer. D．Different works about time travel. ( )15．What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel?A．Cautious. B．Approving. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高三下学期高考模拟试题(三)英语试题 含答案
山东省聊城市某重点高中xx届高三下学期高考模拟试题（三）英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分150分第一部分：听力（共两节）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18. 答案是B。
1. What does the man want?A. Some stamps.B. A telephone number.C. The location of the post office.2. Where are the speakers?A. In the open air.B. In the bookshop.C. In a restaurant.3. What do we know about Mr. Butler?A. He always speaks loudly.B. He is too quiet.C. He always feels sleepy.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A physics exam.B. An experiment.C. A health exam.5. Why did the man visit the woman?A. To say sorry to her.B. To borrow something.C. To help cook a meal.第二节（共15小题;）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
2021年高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练英语试卷(含答案)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:H o wm u c h i s t h e s h i r t?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Wh y d o e s t h e w o ma n r e f u s e t o g o t o t h e g y m?A.S h e i s s i c k.B.S h e n e e d s a r e s t.C.S h e h a s t o w o r k.2.Wh a t a r e t h e s p e a k e r s t a l k i n g a b o u t?A.Ak i n d o f f o o d.B.Ac l o s e r e l a t i v e.C.An e wr e s t a u r a n t.3.Wh a t w i l l t h e w o ma n p r o b a b l y e a t?A.B e e f.B.G r a p e s.C.P o t a t o e s.4.Wh a t i s t h e w o ma n's s u g g e s t i o n?A.R e p a i r i n g t h e s o f a.B.C l e a n i n g t h e k i t c h e n.C.B u y i n g a c u p b o a r d.5.Wh a t d o e s t h e ma n t h i n k o f t h e mo v i e?A.T o p q u a l i t y.B.A b o v e a v e r a g e.C.S u r p r i s i n g l y b a d.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年高考英语03 (新课标全国卷)-试题版
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语预测模拟卷（三）（新课标全国卷I、卷II、卷III）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段I 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s John doing now?A.Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.2.What can the man do?A.Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.3.When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.4.What does the woman think of the play?A.Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.5.What’s the weather like now?A.Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the man want to go?A.The library.B. The lab.C. The café.7.What’s the man’s major?A.Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。
全国2021届高三年级普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟练习卷三(新高考)PDF版含答案
2021普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟练习卷三（新高考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AFor or Against?—That Is the QuestionAndy is the most unreasonable and he makes me so angry that I could even scream sometimes!Of course,I sort of have to love him because he is my twin brother.Andy and Amy（that is me）have the same curly hair and dark eyes and are equally stubborn.Yet,on most issues we usually take opposite positions.Just this week in our school,there was a heated discussion on whether to adopt a school dress code. Every student would be required to wear a uniform.The teachers are divided:Some are in favor of the uniforms while others are opposed.The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made.But she will have the final word on the dress code.I think a dress code is a good idea.The reason is simple.The less I have to decide first thing in the morning,the better.I can't tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare,unable to decide what to wear.Andy is shocked at my st night,he even dragged out my parents'high school photo albums to show me how brilliant they looked without uniforms!He also declared,"Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform.Bob Dylan wouldn't have been caught dead in a school uniform!Besides,when I am feeling political,I want to be able to wear clothes made of natural,undyed fibers,sewn or assembled in countries that do not pollute the environment or exploit child labor.If I have to wear a uniform,I won't feel like me!"To that I replied,"So your personal heroes didn't wear school uniforms.But they went to high school about a million years ago!I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego（自我）is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform."That really made him angry and he shouted,"You're just copying what you hear that new music teacher saying because you are crazy about him!"Fortunately,the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm,and we went to our separate classes.The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day.The results of the vote and the principal's decision will be announced next week.I wonder what it will be.I know how I voted,and I'm pretty sure I know how Andy voted.How would you vote---for or against?1．Amy and Andy often get angry with each other because______.A．they're both stubborn B．they like different teachersC．they always hold different views D．they don't like each other very much2．Amy holds the idea that______.A．school clothing should reflect parents'valuesB．teenagers should never follow the latest clothing fashionC．the way one dresses should be an expression of one's personalityD．wearing school uniforms means one makes less decision every morning3．Who will decide whether the students should wear uniforms?A．The principal.B．Their parents.C．Their teachers.D．Students themselves.4．In Paragraph5,Amy aims to say that______.A．Andy shouldn't look up to his heroes so muchB．our clothes should decide people's attitudes towards usC．Andy's lack of self-confidence is reflected in his clothingD．our clothes shouldn't determine how we feel about ourselvesBA study of more than five million books,both fiction and non-fiction,has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time.The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer,an online database for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books,to look for more than600particular words identified as representing anger,dislike,fear,joy,sadness and surprise.They found that almost all of the categories showed a drop in these“mood words”over time.Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage.“It is a steady and continuous decline,”said Dr Alberto Acerbi.He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature,in a crowded media landscape.“One thing could be that in parallel to books the20th century saw the start of other media.Maybe these media—movies,radio, drama—had more emotional content than books.”Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend,the research,published in the journal PLOS One,found that they also exhibited another interesting behavior:the ratio(比率)between the two varied greatly,apparently mirroring historical events.During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached its highest point that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash.Then,in1941,the ratio plunged at the height of World War II.Nevertheless,the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends.In the paper,they even argue that the opposite could be true.“It has been suggested,for example,that it was the suppression(压抑)of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing‘filled with romance’…perhaps,”they conclude,“songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.”5．The study was carried out by way of_________.A．scanning the books with an online scanner B．counting the number of words in the booksC．searching digitized texts for emotional words D．analyzing different topics of the books6．Which of the following is one of the research findings?A．Usage decreased in all the categories of mood words.B．Usage of most mood words kept falling over time.C．The decline was caused by the rise of other media.D．The unfavorable position of literature led to the decline.7．What does the underlined word“plunged”probably mean?A．increased B．changed C．dropped D．twisted8．The researchers suspect that_______________.A．their research result reflected wider social trends.B．their research result was the contrary of social trends.C．there was a suppression of desire in Elizabethan English life.D．catwalk models reflect the population better than songs and books.COur emotions can vary considerably depending on many factors,including our health,wealth,relationships and where we live.But sometimes we need to take a step back and think about what happiness really means and how we can find it.Maybe we should take a leaf out of Finland's book—last year the UN's World Happiness Report found the country to be the happiest place on earth.The report looked at"subjective well-being".That's how happy people feel they are and why—based on factors such as economic strength,social support,life expectancy,freedom of choice and generosity.Research has also suggested that while personal feelings of pleasure are the accepted definition of happiness in Western cultures,East Asian cultures tend to see happiness as social harmony,and in some parts of Africa and India it's more about shared experiences and family.Author Helen Russell has been looking at the positive characteristics of a country's population to see what makes them happy and found Japan to be one of the most content.She said this was due to their concept of wabi-sabi—"This traditional Japanese concept around celebrating imperfection...it's this idea that there is a beauty in ageing,it's to be celebrated rather than trying to disguise it."So,basically,we should be happy with who we are and rejoice in our faults and individuality.But if you're feeling down in the dumps because your home country doesn't have a happiness concept to follow,consider some self-help ideas which include being virtuous,finding something to be passionate about, enjoying the here and now and being altruistic—helping others.However,our pursuit of happiness could make us miserable as we try to meet society's expectations and goals,making us anxious and stressed.Also,having too little experience of negative emotions can make us less adept(熟练的)at facing new challenges.9．What is happiness in East Asian cultures?A．Personal pleasure.B．Harmony of society.C．Subjective well-being.D．Shared experiences and family.10．What does the underlined word"rejoice"in Paragraph4probably mean?A．Be restless.B．Be tolerant.C．Be delighted.D．Be ashamed.11．What is the author's advice in the last paragraph?A．Setting up a happiness concept of your home country.B．Giving others in need a helping hand unselfishly.C．Thinking twice about accepting new challenges.D．Sticking to meeting society's expectations.12．What is this text most likely from?A．A diary.B．A guidebook.C．A novel.D．A magazine.DWolff Poetry Literary Scholarship AwardsIf you enjoy poetry and enjoy writing poetry,then we invite you to submit an original poem.Each scholarship we offer will be theme-based and have specific requirements.Description for Poetry ScholarshipsThe Wolff Poetry Literary Scholarship Awards is open to students25years or younger to the age of12, either you are a current grade or high school student who is looking forward to attending college or is attending an undergraduate or graduate course in creative writing.Poetry Scholarship Guidelines1.Poems can be rhyming or non-rhyming；we do favor non-rhyming.2.Originality and expressive form about emotions and feelings is what digs at our souls.3.Poems are judged on the basis of grammar,originality,creativity,and uniqueness.4.English-language poems only；we will not accept anything else.5.Enter as often as you like!Poetry Scholarship RulesAll poems must be the original creation of the submitting author.All rights to the poems must be owned by the author and shall remain the property of the author.The author gives Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine permission to publish and display the poem on the Web（in electronic form only）if the poem is chosen as a winner or finalist.Winners will be contacted within45days of the deadline date.The$250scholarship is open to everyone except employees of Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine and their families.13．What are the awards intended for?A．All students.B．College students.C．Any poetry lover.D．Students aged from12to25.14．What will result in disqualification?A．A rhyming poem.B．An original creation.C．A poem of a unique style.D．A poem written in Chinese.15．What can we learn about the winners?A．They have to abandon the copyrights of their poems.B．All of them will share a total of$250scholarship.C．Their poems will be read on the organizer’s website.D．They will be employed by Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高三下学期第三次模拟考试试卷(英语)
2021年高三下学期第三次模拟考试试卷(英语)本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：[来源:金太阳新课标]答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A U.S man found 300 letters to God floating in the Atlantic Ocean last week. He said on Friday he would 1 them to a church instead of sellingthem on eBay following protests from religious people.The letters , sent to a late Baptist clergyman (牧师), were 2 put in a sealed plastic shopping bag near a 3 in Atlantic, New Jersey.Bill Lacovara, an insurance adjuster from Ventnor, New Jersey, said he got the bag while on a fishing trip last week.The letters were 4 to the clergyman, who died in xx. Someone cleaning his house may have 5 the bag, which Lacovara found about 100 miles (160km) from Cooper’s house.They include one from a teenage girl asking God to 6 her for her wrongdoing, one from a prisoner who said he was 7 and someone had set a trap for him, and 8 from a man wh o wanted God’s help winning the lottery, according to media reports.Lavovara said he could have 9 them on eBay for up to $15,000(7,889 pounds) according to his prediction of the pete price and would have given the money to charity. But he has changed his mind because he said the move caused 10 to some religious people.“They said they were 11 in me, and I didn’t want to do something that’s going to create 12 results.” he told Reuters.Some 13 him to burn the letters, throw them back in the ocean or give them to a church, Lacovara said.Lacovara said about a dozen clergymen have offered to take the letters, and he is evaluating the 14 to make sure the letters don’t fall into the 15 hands.1. A. donate B. show C. sell D. owe2. A. hurriedly B. privately C. mysteriously D. occasionally3. A. river B. lake C. hill D. beach4. A. taken B. offered C. addressed D. given5. A. collected B. thrown C. opened D. destroyed6. A. forgive B. punish C. adjust D. charge7. A. friendly B. correct C. innocent D. energetic8. A. others B. another C. the other D. one9. A. auctioned B. bought C. donated D. discounted10. A. damage B. offence C. injury D. worry11. A. absorbed B. involved C. interested D. disappointed12. A. final B. direct C. same D. bad13. A. forced B. urged C. questioned D. pleased14. A. requests B. orders C. mands D. invitations15. A. wrong B. poor C. tight D. firm第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案替那些在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
2021年高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2021年高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs the MOOC craze continues to explode, anyone interested in taking an online course faces a tricky question: Which course to take? Here are five aspects that you should consider before you start.(1)What is your learning style?Many MOOCs are video-based. Other courses use presentation formats. Some also require participation in group work. If you want to stay motivated during your course, think about how you enjoy learning.Are you a visual learner, preferring to use images to understand a topic? If so, a video-based course will work well for you. If you are a verbal learner who gains new information by speaking and writing, try a text-based course with lots of note-taking. Social learners, meanwhile, will thrive in forum discussions and project-based assessment.(2)Are you ready to become a full-time student?Be realistic about the time that you can commit to your online studies. Participating in an online course can take as much time and commitment as a class-based program. Check the course requirements and make a plan around your current schedule.(3) Does the course really meet your needs?Whether you are interested in a professional qualification or want to take a personal development course like yoga, there is a MOOC for you. It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of taking lots of free courses in everything that you ever wanted to learn. Before you start a course, think about the end goal. Is the course aimed at beginners or advanced learners? Why do you need this qualification?(4) Do you need a support group?Some people learn best from seeing how others approach the problem. If you are such as learner, you will need to supplement your online lessons with an in-person support group.(5) What kind of certification will you get?Take time to find out what kind of certification is available upon completion of the course, and how you can prove your learning to others - for example, certificates, transcripts or digital badges.1. What kind of MOOC's does the author recommend to verbal learners?A. A video-based course.B. A text-based course.C. A forum-based discussion.D. A project-based assessment.2. What kind of learners need an in-person support group?A. Learners who prefer individual work.B. Learners who are in great need of a certificate.C. Learners who are too busy to become a full-time student.D. Learners who learn best from observing how others address the problem.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Picking the right MOOC's for you.B. Deciding your learning style.C. Taking the right course you need.D. Choosing a suitable support group.BImagine that youare a superhero. Your superpowers are activated by a special suit. The suit communicates with your brain. It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought. By concentrating on strength, for example, you can kick a soccer ball across a field. By focusing on swift actions, you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy. To scientists, though, it is a very real goal. They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk. These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same. Unlike other bionic devices, these robotic “super suits” do not communicate with muscles and nerves. Instead, they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005, doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson, who had lost her right arm in an accident. Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex (大脑皮层运动区). Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head. After she recovered, researchers pluggedHutchinson’s receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers. Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers. The computerscould interpretHutchinson’s brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson, the computer, and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup. “She smiled when she put down that drink—that’s everything.” says Donoghue, a brain scientist.Today other scientists are building on that success. One of those scientists is Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, who designed a whole-body bionic equipment. In 2014, a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World Cup Games wearing one of Miguel’s full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the man’s cap. By thinking about kicking, he sentsignals to a computer on his back. The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick. Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.4.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Informative and objective.D. Descriptive and imaginative.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Reason of the experiment.B. Results of the experiment.C. Process of the experiment.D. Significance of the experiment.6. Why is Dr. Miguel’s exoskeleton special?A. It can be used on animals.B. It can move the whole body.C. It was supported by computers.D. It was connected directly to the brain.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B. Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinson’s bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D. Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.CWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a smallcamper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.8. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.9. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was not only practical but also economical.B. It was convenient but cost them more money.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.10. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.11. What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A travel magazineD. A news reportDThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.12. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.13. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.14. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第三次适应性考试联考试卷-英语试题(含解析)(新高考)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试联考英语（新高考）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. What does Tom’s mother ask him to do?A. Meet his friends.B. Go out with her.C. It’s disappointing.3. When does the plane take off?A. At 11:30.B. At 10:30.C. At 9:30.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A clothing store.B. A street.C. Clothes.5. What does John suggest the woman do?A. Send his sister.B. Ask Jason for help.C. Go to the office with him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年高三第三次模拟考试word版(英语)
2021年高三第三次模拟考试word版（英语）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Doctor and patient．B．Teacher and student．C．Manager and secretary．2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．How to chop carrots．B．How to make dinner．C．How the woman's hand got hurt3．What does the man think of the novel?A．It is worth reading．B．It is out of date．C．It is boring．4．Where does the woman want to go?A．To a park．B．To her home．C．To the tailor's．5．What is for the woman?A．A parcel and a letter．B．A letter and a postcard．C．Two letters and a postcard．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟演练(含答案)
英语试题第1页（共12页）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统•考试模拟演练1 .答卷前,考生务必桁自己的姓名、考生号.考场》、座位。
以写在答通卡上，2 .何答选择遨时,送出每小题专案后,用错笔把答题卡上对应汉目的答集标号涕 照.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂H 他答案林时.回答邪选理!SRL 将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡 并交回.第一部分 斯力（共两节,满分30分）做电对,先将答案标在讯有上.求音内容结束后，你将有两分仗的时廊将试卷上的 答案转法刽答恩卡上.第一节（柒5小鹿：每小题L5分，济分Z5分）圻下茴5段对话。
炸段对话后有一个小欧，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选球中选 出候住逸我.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒拍的酎何去回答杓关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读，遍. 例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9J8.答案罡C.1. W'y docs the woman refuse to go to the gym?2. What are the speakers talking about?3. Whal will the woman probably cat?A. BeefB. Grapes.4. What is the woman's suggestion?A. Repairing the sofa.B. Cleaning the kitchen.A. She is sick.B. She needs arcs!.C. She has to work. A. A kind of food. B. A close relative.C. A new restauraiH.C. Potatoes.C. Buying a cupboard.英语试题第2页《共】2页）5. WhaQ does （he man think of the movie?A. Tbp quality.B. Above averageC. Surprisingly bad.第一节《共15小良；每小!S1.5分，满分223分）听卜面5段对话或独白•每段对话或叁白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020┄2021届普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷3英语
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A（2019·沈阳市质量监测）1．Top dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices.TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward.If you're in the market for a new car，give this site a try first.TrueCar's network checks many of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car you're looking for.2．It offers more control by allowing you to“build your car” and select your rental plan.The “build your car”option is one of the better options for those looking to add features to their car.If you're looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation（导航），it's Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.3．They have a large collection of new and used cars，and also provide resources for car comparisons.In the business for many years，they are one of the first online car outlets.They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call.Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.4．It delivers your rental car to the door，which is actually a huge selling point.Many people don't like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car.Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep，and you need not drive by yourself.5．It offers memberonly savings，many car selections and an easy signup process.The dealsthrough Costco are great and unique.Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet.There are a lot of deals to be done，but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
2021年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(原卷版)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷III英语注意事项:1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirtA £B £C £答案是C。
1Where does the conversation mend at the end of his lectureA Asing omend it Yes, I thin I would”It’s hard to tell eactly how many mon Some mon in mon things e rushing in, ___42___their handbag’s been stolen They’ll ___43___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe 混乱and then ___44___ it had been in their car all the time They’ll have out half the ___45___ in the shoe and e illBut he insists on us eating healthy food Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is with aiss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。
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绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（三）英语试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ARachel Hore’s fascinating novels move between the past and the present. Her latest The House on Bellevue Gardens is set in London now and in the early 1960s.Best-selling author Rachel Hore’s previous novels include The Glass Painter’s Daughter, which was shortlisted(入围) for the 2010 Romantic Novel of the Year award, and A Gathering Storm, which was shortlisted for the 2012 Historical Novel of the Year award.Here, she shares three books that made an impact on her life.Orlandoby Virginia WoolfReading Orlando for the first time in my late teens gave me a wonderful sense of freedom and the possibilities that a life full of books can offer. Forever young, Orlando possesses “the strength of a man and a woman’s grace”.He lives through four centuries and has many disguises; sometimes he even changes his gender.It was an excellent literary work through history that excited and inspired me.Flight Behaviourby Barbara KingsolverI’ve read many of Barbara Kingsolver’s novels, including her well-known The Poisonwood Bible, admiring how easily she writes about the power and beauty of the natural world, of which humanity is a dependent part.I particularly love Flight Behaviour because she engages the reader easily with an ambitious subject for fiction — climate change.Her story makes us all care about what we are doing to our world.The Hawk in the Rainby Ted HughesWe were given The Thought Fox to read at school and I was so deeply impressed with its central image of the fox in the snow inspiring the poem that I spent that week’s money on the book it appears in. I read and re-read it and was amazed!I loved the writer’s technique of description, as well as the energy, the violence and the sensuousness (敏感) of those poems.Everyone should have their ‘discovery of poetry’ moment, and mine was Ted Hughes. ( )1．Which of the following books was shortlisted for the 2012 Historical Novel of the Year award?A．The House on Bellevue Gardens.B．The Glass Painter’s Daughter.C．A Gathering Storm.D．Flight Behaviour.( )2．Which book did Rachel Hore read when she was in her late teens?A．Flight Behaviour.B．Orlando.C．The Poisonwood Bible.D．The Hawk in the Rain.( )3．For what does Rachel Hore admire Barbara Kingsolver?A．The topic of her novel.B．How she writes about the power and beauty of the natural world.C．How her novels excite and inspire readers.D．Her technique of description.BWho needs friends? According to most psychologists (心理学家), we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects (方面) of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security (安全感). One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.But is friendship equally important to women and men? According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. “You tell a friend things that you’d never tell a partner”, says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friend. Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football, but they don’t often share their feelings.Although many women find their relationships with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.( )4．What did Rebecca think about friendship?A．Families are reliable forever. B．Her friend means more to her than her husband C．One needn’t have too many friends. D．Friends are as important as families. ( )5．Some couples look for friends outside their relationships because . A．they are encouraged by their partners.B．they are not fairly treated by their partnersC．they don’t get what they need from their partners.D．they think their friends are more romantic.( )6．What is the main difference between men’s and women’s friendships?A．Women often do things together.B．Women often talk about business with friends.C．Men seldom talk about their feelings.D．Men often talk to their friends about work and family.( )7．When a friendship ends, some women may .A．feel as upset as when a marriage ends. B．share feelings with their partners. C．treat their partners as friends. D．turn to their husband for comfort.C“Everything happens for the best.” My mother said whenever things weren't going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.”Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job.I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer if he can’t get ajob in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.On my way home, Mom’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, you’ll feel good because of all the hard work you have done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.( )8．What job was the writer most interested in?A．A sportsman.B．A shop assistant.C．A businessman.D．A sports announcer.( )9．Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago?A．Because he hadn't got enough experience.B．Because he didn’t get college education.C．Because he wasn’t a good looking person.D．Because he was too young.( )10．Which of the following is true according to the article?A．You just need to wait for some time then luck will come.B．Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.C．It’s important for you to wait for luck.D．You should trust your mother.( )11．What’s the best title of this passage?A．Mother’s Words B．Everything Happens for the Best C．No One Is Always Lucky D．To Find a Job in Radio Is DifficultDWhat if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime.” Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us?The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.( )12．What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph?A．To show time and space are connected.B．To show people’s interest in time travel.C．To draw readers’ attention to time travel.D．To make people believe time travel is possible.( )13．Which of the following statement could Einstein agree with?A．Time travel is possible in the future.B．People can’t move faster than light. C．Time travel is against scientific rules.D．Spacetime is not a real thing in theory. ( )14．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?A．The first science fiction story.B．Some tools used in time travel. C．Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer.D．Different works about time travel. ( )15．What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel?A．Cautious.B．Approving.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。