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break的常用短语搭配

break的常用短语搭配

break的常用短语搭配1. 引言Break 是一个常用的英语动词,意思是打破、破坏、中断等。

在日常生活和工作中,我们经常使用与 break 相关的短语搭配,来表达各种不同的意思。

本文将介绍一些与 break 相关的常用短语搭配,并对其用法进行详细解析。

2. 常用短语搭配2.1 break the iceBreak the ice 是一个常用短语,意思是打破僵局、破冰。

通常用于描述在陌生人之间建立联系或缓解尴尬的情境。

例如:- We played a game to break the ice at the beginning of the party. -It’s important to break the ice in a job interview to make a good impression.2.2 break a habitBreak a habit 意思是改掉一个习惯。

通常用于描述戒掉不好的习惯或养成好的习惯。

例如:- I’m trying to break the habit of biting my nails. - It’s not easy to break a bad habit, but it’s worth it in the long run.2.3 break the newsBreak the news 意思是宣布、通知、告诉。

通常用于描述将重要或令人震惊的消息告知他人。

例如:- I have to break the news to her that she didn’t get the job. - He was the one who broke the news ab out the company’s bankruptcy.2.4 break the bankBreak the bank 意思是花光所有的钱、破产。

通常用于描述某人花费了大量钱财或某事物成本过高。

break 短语

break 短语

有关 break的短语1. break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?The old rules must be broken down.这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。

The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。

Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。

Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了,真遗憾!After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down.长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。

Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。

2. break in破门而入,打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。

He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。

3. break into破门而入,突然……起来They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。

Hearing the sad news, the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。

break有关短语

break有关短语

break相关的十个常用英语动词短语1. break away (from sb/sth):突然挣脱;逃脱这个短语表示从某人或某物的控制、束缚或影响中脱离出来,通常是用力或突然地。

它可以用于人或物作主语,也可以加上介词from表示脱离的对象。

例如:The dog broke away and ran into the street. 狗挣脱了,跑到了街上。

She decided to break away from her family and live on her own. 她决定脱离家庭,自己生活。

2. break down:出故障;坏掉;被搞垮;垮掉;情绪失控这个短语有多种意思,根据不同的语境和主语可以有不同的解释。

它可以表示机器、设备、系统等出现故障或停止运转,也可以表示人的身体、健康、精神等受到损害或崩溃,还可以表示关系、谈判、计划等失败或瓦解,或者表示人的情绪失控或哭泣。

例如:The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统出了故障。

Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。

3. break apart:分裂;解体这个短语表示把一个整体分成几个部分,或者使一个团体或组织解散或分裂。

它可以用于物或人作主语,也可以加上介词into表示分成的部分。

例如:Scientists have developed ways to break apart the genetic material. 科学家们已经开发出了分解遗传物质的方法。

The band broke apart after their lead singer quit. 乐队的主唱退出后,乐队就解散了。

The cake was too big, so I broke it apart into smaller pieces. 蛋糕太大了,所以我把它分成了小块。

break 短语考点

break 短语考点

break短语考点主要包括以下几个方面:
break down:这个短语有多个意思,可以表示“破坏、毁掉”,例如“Who broke down our classroom door?”(谁把我们教室的门打坏了?)。

它也可以表示“(计划等)失败、破裂”,例如“Your plan has broken down. I’m sorry to hear that.”(你的计划失败了,真遗憾。

)。

另外,它还可以表示“(健康、精神)崩溃”,例如“After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down.”(长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。

)。

break through:这个短语表示“突破”,例如“The marchers broke through the line of the police.”(游行队伍突破了警方的防线。

)。

break off:这个短语可以表示“折断、中断、断绝”,例如“Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.”(我们休息半小时喝点茶吧。

)。

break up:这个短语可以表示“驱散,拆散”,例如“The police broke up the crowd.”(警察驱散了人群。

)。

以上就是break短语的主要考点,希望对你有所帮助。

在学习这些短语时,建议结合具体的语境和例子进行理解和记忆,这样可以更好地掌握它们的用法和含义。

break短语归纳大全

break短语归纳大全

break短语归纳大全1. break down: 崩溃、失效、分解、分类2. break out: 爆发、逃脱、开展、离开、闯出3. break up: 分裂、瓦解、分手、结束、停课、收拾4. break in: 破门而入、插嘴、打断、开头、开动5. break away: 脱离、解放、离开、逃脱、摆脱6. break through: 突破、闯过、打破7. break off: 断绝、中断、断裂、结束、折断8. break up with: 分手、与......断交9. break in on: 打断、干涉、闯入10. break for: 为......而停留、冲向、逃向11. break ground: 开垦、开工、做准备12. break the ice: 打破僵局、破冰13. break a leg: 祝你好运、加油14. break the news: 宣布消息、透露秘密15. break the rules: 违反规定、不遵守规则16. break the silence: 打破沉默、发声17. break ranks: 分裂、背叛、不守纪律18. break faith with: 背信弃义、对不起19. break the record: 打破记录、创下纪录20. break the bank: 使破产、花光所有的钱21. break through the noise: 突破噪音、闯出波澜22. break bread with: 与......共进餐23. break into pieces: 分成碎片、粉身碎骨24. break into a sweat: 开始出汗25. break the chain: 打破连锁、终止链条26. break the habit: 戒除毛病、改掉习惯27. break the routine: 打破惯例、走出套路28. break the bank early: 彻底失败,大败亏输29. break it to: 向......告诉坏消息30. break a promise: 违背承诺、不守信用31. break off the engagement: 解除订婚、分手32. break the deadlock: 打破僵局、化解危机33. break free: 自由自在、挣脱束缚34. break the circle: 打破循环、终结周而复始35. break the mold: 打破旧模式、创新突破36. break one's neck: 拼死干、拼命努力37. break the glass ceiling: 突破障碍、让女性走向巅峰38. break the deadlock with: 与......达成协议、扭转劣势39. break the tension: 缓解紧张气氛、大小事化小40. break the spell: 打破魔咒、消除误区41. break the yoke: 打破轭、破除束缚42. break the news gently: 缓和好消息、轻松传递信息43. break the cycle of violence: 打破暴力循环、恶性因循44. break the barrier: 打破障碍、跨越障碍45. break into tears: 突然哭了起来、泪如雨下46. break the spell of an addiction: 打破痴迷、戒掉毒瘾47. break down the door: 砸开门、突破禁锢48. break the back of poverty: 打破穷困、消除贫穷49. break through the bottleneck: 打破瓶颈、突破限制50. break the silence about: 见义勇为、揭露内幕51. break the heart: 伤害心灵、让人心痛52. break the record for: 创造最高记录、创造纪录53. break the mold of: 打破定式、彻底改革54. break the code: 破译密码、解开密码55. break the routine of: 打破习惯、摆脱桎梏56. break away from: 摆脱......的束缚、逃离57. break off the engagement with: 分手、解除订婚58. break the law: 违法、破法59. break ground on: 开始新项目、开始新生活60. break the speed limit: 超速、超限61. break the curse: 打破诅咒、消除魔咒62. break the mold in: 创新突破、挑战祖辈63. break the sound barrier: 突破音障、创造世界首见64. break the cycle of: 打破恶习、化繁为简65. break the tradition of: 打破传统、开创新时代66. break the ice with: 打破冰、化解尴尬67. break the mold of conformity: 摆脱拘谨、绝境求生68. break the news of: 宣布好消息、透露内情69. break the mold in terms of: 在某方面创新、打破旧纪录70. break the regulations: 违反规定、不遵守法律71. break the record books: 刷新纪录、创历史新高72. break the status quo: 打破现状、突破困境73. break the bank with: 花费巨款、令人震惊74. break the monotony: 打破乏味、点亮生活75. break the habit of: 培养好习惯、改变坏习惯76. break the mold in fashion: 创造新潮流、引领时尚风潮77. break the news to: 向......透露消息、披露真相78. break the mold in design: 创造新样板、引领设计风尚79. break the mold in advertising: 突破广告传统、创新广告形式80. break into a run: 跑起来、快跑81. break the line of poverty: 打破贫困线、脱离贫穷82. break the mold of artistic expression: 创造新艺术潮流、引领时尚文化83. break the spell of cultural stereotypes: 打破陈旧文化、推动文化交流84. break the silence around mental health: 揭开心理健康禁忌、宣传心理健康85. break the mold in cooking: 创新烹饪方式、开创新菜系86. break through the barrier of language: 打破语言障碍、推动跨文化交流87. break the mold of automotive design: 创造新车型、引领汽车潮流88. break the mold of traditional publishing: 创新出版业、推动数字化进程89. break the mold of education: 创新教育模式、培养未来人才90. break the habit of procrastination: 戒除拖延症、提高效率91. break the mold of the fashion industry: 打破时尚行业旧格局、推动可持续发展92. break the cycle of carbon emissions: 打破碳排放循环、减缓气候变化93. break the mold of traditional medicine: 创新医疗模式、提高诊疗水平94. break the barrier of gender inequality: 打破性别歧视、促进平等发展95. break the mold in architecture: 创新建筑设计、推动动态社会进步96. break the mold of traditional banking: 创新银行业务、提高金融服务水平97. break the mold of city planning: 创新城市规划、建设现代化城市98. break the cycle of poverty: 打破贫穷循环、改善民生福利99. break the barrier of cultural diversity: 打破文化隔离、促进文化交流100. break the mold of artificial intelligence: 创新人工智能技术、发展智能时代。

break的短语及练习

break的短语及练习
break in 破门而入, 打断 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. He broke in with some ideas of his own.
3. break into 破门而入, 突然……起来 They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. Hearing the sad news, the old woman broke into tears.
10. break the law/rule 违反法律/规章制度 Nobody can break the rules of our company. 11. break forth 突然发出, 爆发, 迸发, 发作 The crowd broke forth in cheers. 12. break in two 使破成两半 When I hit the ball, my bat broke in two. 13. break the record 打破纪录 This athlete has just broken the world record. 14. break one's heart 使某人心碎, 使某人悲痛欲绝 To tell you the truth, the bad news broke my heart then.
4. break out 战争爆发, 争吵爆发, (火灾)发生 When did the war break out? I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year.

break介词短语归纳

break介词短语归纳

Break介词短语归纳Break是一个常见且功能丰富的英语单词,它可以作为动词,表示“打破、折断”等动作,也可以作为名词,表示“间歇、休息”等概念。

而当它与其他介词结合形成介词短语时,其意义和用法更是丰富多样。

本文将对break的介词短语进行归纳和总结,以便更好地理解和运用。

一、表示时间的介词短语1.at break:休息时间2.例句:We had a break at noon for lunch.3.during the break:在休息时间4.例句:She used the restroom during the break between classes.5.between breaks:在两次休息之间6.例句:The teacher asked us to complete the homework between breaks.二、表示空间的介词短语1.in the break room:在休息室里2.例句:After a long day at work, he went to the break room to relax.3.out of breaks:出局4.例句:The team was out of breaks and lost the game.三、表示方向和路径的介词短语1.break down the door:破门而入2.例句:The police used force to break down the door of the suspect's house.3.break into (a building):闯入(某建筑物)4.例句:The thief broke into the jewelry store and stole several pieces of expensive jewelry.5.break out (of a prison):越狱6.例句:The prisoner managed to break out of jail and flee the country.7.break through (an obstacle):突破(障碍)8.例句:The scientists made a breakthrough in their research and discovered a new treatment for the disease.9.break away (from something):脱离(某事物)10.例句:The country finally broke away from its colonial past and became an independent nation.11.break up (into smaller parts):分解(成更小的部分)12.例句:The teacher asked the students to break up the sentence into individual words.13.break down (become unable to function):崩溃、出故障14.例句:The car broke down on the way to the airport and we had to take a taxi instead.15.break through (in something):(在某事上)取得突破性进展16.例句:After years of hard work, the scientist finally broke through in his research on curing cancer.17.break out (of something):(从某事物中)爆发、突然发生18.例句:The fire broke out of the building and quickly spread to nearby structures.19.break away from (something):摆脱(某事物)20.例句:The country has finally broken away from its past dictatorship and embraced democracy.21.break into pieces:摔成碎片、四分五裂22.例句:The fragile vase fell to the ground and broke into pieces.23.break the ice:(打破沉默或陌生局面的)破冰、消除紧张气氛24.例句:The comedian's jokes broke the ice and everyone started feeling more comfortable around each other.25.break the silence:打破沉默、说出第一句话或开始交流。

含有break的短语和例句

含有break的短语和例句

1. break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。

The police tried to break down the prisoners’opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。

Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。

Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了,真遗憾!After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。

Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?T his matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。

2. break in破门而入,打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。

He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。

3. break into破门而入,突然……起来They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。

Hearing the sad news,the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。

含有break的短语和例句

含有break的短语和例句

1. break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解Who broke dow n the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?The old rules must be broken dow n. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。

The police tried to break down the prisoners ' opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。

Because of explosi on the bridge broke dow n last ni ght. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。

Your plan has broken dow n. What a pity! 你的计划失败了,真遗憾!After a long time of hard work ,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。

Why did the peace talks break dow n ?为什么和谈失败了?This matter will break dow n in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。

2. break in破门而入,打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。

He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。

3. break into破门而入,突然..... 起来They broke into the pris on and set free all the pris on ers. 他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。

Hearing the sad news ,the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。

break短语:

break短语:

• She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. • I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. • Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? • It may take a long time to break through the problem. • In spring the icebergs begin to break up.
• The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. • If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. • The car broke down just on my way here. • If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. • If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.
break短语:
• • • • • •
• • • • •Fra bibliotekbreak away 摆脱,脱离 break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into … 闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物, 突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break into tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开

break的常用短语搭配

break的常用短语搭配

break的常用短语搭配Break是一个多义词,可以表示“打破、破坏”,也可以表示“休息、中断”。

在英语中,break常常用于各种短语搭配中,以下是其常用的短语搭配:1. break down表示“崩溃、失败、出故障”,如:The car broke down on the way to the airport.2. break up表示“分手、瓦解、散开”,如:Their marriage broke up after only a year.3. break away表示“逃脱、离开、脱离”,如:The prisoner managed to break away from the guards.4. break in表示“闯入、打断、磨合”,如:Someone tried to break in to our house last night.5. break out表示“爆发、逃脱、发生”,如:A fire broke out in the building yesterday afternoon.6. break through表示“突破、穿透、打通”,如:The player managed to break through the opponent's defense and score a goal.7. break into表示“破门而入、开始做某事、突然进行”,如:The burglars broke into the house and stole several valuable items.8. break off表示“中断、断绝联系、折断、分手”,如:The talks broke off without any agreement being reached.9. break the ice表示“打破僵局、破冰”,如:The party games helped to break the ice and everyone had a great time.10. break a leg表示祝福演员好运,如:Break a leg, I'm sure you'll be amazing in the play!以上是break常用的十个短语搭配,希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。

break的短语

break的短语

break的短语break表(使)破; 打破(纪录)的意思,那么你知道break的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理break的短语搭配,希望对你有帮助哦!break的短语:break away(v.+adv.)1.突然离开; 突然挣脱 leave or escape from suddenlyThe rhino broke away and ran not at us, but along the rocky bank beside us.这头犀牛突然跑开了,但它没冲着我们跑来,而是沿着我们旁边的石堤跑了。

They attempted to break away to form an independent state.他们企图分裂出去成立一个独立的国家。

2.与…决裂; 从…退出cease connection with, or loyalty or obedience toHe broke away from all his old friends.他和老朋友断绝了来往。

3.改掉; 放弃 give upWe must break away from convention and adopt as many advanced techniques as possible in order to build our country into a powerful modern state in not too long a historical period.我们必须打破常规,尽量采用先进技术,在一个不太长的历史时期内,把我国建设成为一个现代化强国。

break down(v.+adv.)The bridge broke down.桥坍塌了。

break into1. 打断“没有人胆敢打断他的臆想”(&b{艾伦·佩顿})“No one would have dared to break into his abstraction”(&b{Alan Paton})2. 突然开始那匹马开始狂奔。

break短语归纳总结

break短语归纳总结

break短语归纳总结短语在英语中起着连接和衔接句子的重要作用,能够使句子更加连贯和流畅。

其中,"break"短语是指由动词"break"构成的短语,它们具有多种含义和用法。

在本文中,我们将归纳总结一些常见的"break"短语及其用法。

1. Break down"Break down"意为“垮掉,破裂,分解”,可用于形容机器、关系或事物的损坏或分解。

例如:- The car broke down on the way to the airport.(汽车在去机场的路上抛锚了)- Their relationship broke down after years of arguing.(经过多年争吵,他们的关系破裂了)此外,"break down"还可用于表示解释、分类或分析事物。

例如:- Let me break down the problem for you.(让我来为你解析一下这个问题)- We need to break down these tasks into smaller ones.(我们需要将这些任务分解成更小的部分)2. Break up"Break up"意为“分裂,破裂,终止”,常与恋爱关系或团体/团体活动相关。

例如:- They decided to break up after dating for three years.(他们在交往了三年后决定分手)- The party broke up at midnight.(派对在午夜结束了)除了上述意义,"break up"还可用于指分开或破坏某种物体或状况。

例如:- The kids broke up the fight.(孩子们制止了争斗)- The sunlight broke up the darkness.(阳光驱散黑暗)3. Break in"Break in"意为“闯入,打断,破门而入”,常用于描述非法闯入或打断别人的活动。

break短语

break短语

Key: ①had broken down ②broken up ③broke into ④broke out ⑤breaks in ⑥break away ⑦broke through ⑧broke in ⑨broke down ⑩break up)
用 come about, happen, take place, break out,
break away from ① Can you _________ 脱离the old habits ? broke down 坏了on his way to the ② His car ______
③ ④

⑥ ⑦
mountain village. break into I had to __________ 闯入my house because I had lost my key. break off It’s too late .Let’s _______ 中断 the discussion. Nobody knows that an earthquake is break out going to___________ 爆发. break in Please don’t _______ 插手,介入on our conversation. broke up The police _______ 解散,分解the meeting.
归纳:

break a record 破纪录 broken English 蹩脚的英语 break one’s promise 食言 break of day 破晓 break down 坏了,垮了 break into 闯入 break in 介入 ,插手 break up 呕吐,分手,解散 break new ground 开创新天地
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有关break的短语1. break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。

The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。

Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。

Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了,真遗憾!After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。

Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。

2. break in破门而入,打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。

He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。

3. break into破门而入,突然……起来They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。

Hearing the sad news, the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。

4. break out战争爆发,争吵爆发,(火灾)发生When did the war break out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的?I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. 我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。

More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. 去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。

5. break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人,跑了。

You’d better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。

6. break through出现,突破It was a cloudy day,but the sun at last broke through.原本是个阴天,不过太阳最后还是出来了。

Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy’s defences. 我们的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线。

7. break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。

8. break into pieces破成碎片The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。

9. break one’s word/promise食言,说话不算数I believe in him, because he never breaks his word / promise. 我信任他,因为他从来不食言。

10. break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度Nobody can break the rules of our company. 没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度。

11. break forth突然发出,爆发,迸发,发作The crowd broke forth in cheers. 欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。

12. break in two使破成两半When I hit the ball, my bat broke in two. 击球时我的球拍断成两截。

13. break the record打破纪录This athlete has just broken the world record in men’s high jump. 这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。

14. break one’s heart使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲绝To tell you the truth,the bad news broke my heart at that time. 说实话,那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。

例子:1. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it__intoparts.A.downB. upC. offD. out2. I was still sleeping when the fire____, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got outbreak短语的用法做一归纳。

1. break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了? The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。

The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。

Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。

Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了,真遗憾!After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。

Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。

2. break in破门而入,打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。

He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。

3. break into破门而入,突然……起来They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。

Hearing the sad news, the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。

4. break out战争爆发,争吵爆发,(火灾)发生When did the war break out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的?I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. 我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。

More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. 去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。

5. break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人,跑了。

You’d better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。

6. break through 出现,突破It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke through.原本是个阴天,不过太阳最后还是出来了。

Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy’s defences. 我们的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线。

7. break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。

8. break into pieces破成碎片The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。

9. break one’s word/promise食言,说话不算数I believe in him, because he never breaks his word / promise. 我信任他,因为他从来不食言。

10. break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度Nobody can break the rules of our company. 没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度。

11. break forth突然发出,爆发,迸发,发作The crowd broke forth in cheers. 欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。

12. break in two使破成两半When I hit the ball, my bat broke in two. 击球时我的球拍断成两截。

13. break the record打破纪录This athlete has just broken the world record in men’s high jump. 这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。

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