高考重点单词2
2020届高考英语必备高频单词(二)
2020高考英语必备—必备高频单词（二）1. available adj ①可用的；可获得的；② [不用于名词前]（人）有空的：① Tickets are available from the box office.售票处有票出售。
② Will she be available this afternoon?今天下午她有空吗？2. battle ①n 战斗；战役；②v（与……）斗争；（与……）搏斗：① Her brother was killed in battle.她的哥哥在战斗中牺牲了。
② In one town thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded.在一个镇子里，成千上万的人同警察展开搏斗，据报道有几人受伤。
3. compete v 竞争：They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额4. distance n①距离；间距；②远方；远处：① Measure the distance between the two points.测量一下两点之间的距离。
② You’ll never get the ball in from that distance.你绝不可能从那么远的地方把球投进去。
5. describe v 描述；叙述；形容：We asked her to describe what kind of things she did in her spare time.我们请她描述她在闲暇时做些什么。
6. description n 描述；叙述；形容：She has given the police a very detailed description of the robber.她向警察详细描述了抢劫者的相貌。
2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit2课件外研版选择性必修第一册
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
主题语境:人与自我——勇往直前、永不放弃的精神
目录索引
1 强基础 语基自测
默写查验 一、核心单词 1. debt 2. pace 3. inform 4. guarantee 5. outcome 6. contest 7. upset 8. dawn
【写美】微写作·背诵 ③这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节高兴。
Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mom joyful on
Mother’s Day.
归纳 (1)guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事 (2)under guarantee在保修期内 佳句 Take this opportunity,and I guarantee that you won’t regret it.(应用文 之建议信) 抓住这个机会,我保证你不会后悔的。
is that I get the golden chance to take
高考最常考单词及其拓展用法(2)
26. finding n. 调查发现；判决词性扩展：find 发现；找到近义词：发现：discovery/detection判决：sentence/judgement/decree/ruling/finding造句：1. 委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。
The findings of the commission will be published today.2. 犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。
The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.3. 此案还有待于法庭判决。
The court has yet to pass judgment in this case.4. 法令宣布第二天为休假日。
It was decreed that the following day would be a holiday.5. 去年汽车盗窃案的侦破率仅为13%。
Last year the detection rate for car theft was just 13%.27. bored adj. （对某人/事物）厌倦的词性扩展：1）bore v. 使厌烦2）boredom n. 厌倦3）boring adj. 令人厌倦的近义词：be weary of / be tired of/ be fed up同音词：board搭配：1）be bored with sb/sth2）be bored with doing sth3）be bored to death 厌烦得要死造句：1. 孩子们在屋子里很快就呆不住了。
The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.2. 她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。
There was a bored expression on her face.3. 由于实在闲极无聊，我开始无节制地大吃起来。
高考英语 Unit2《Healthy eating》知识与要点课件 新人教必修3
【答案】 A
4．strength n．[U]力气，力量；[C]强项，长处；优点 归纳拓展 (1)strong (adj.)强壮的→strength (n.)力量→strengthen (v.) 加强；增强→strengthless (adj.)无力的 (2)相关短语 build up one's strength增强实力/体力 at full strength满员，满额 in (great) strength人多势众地
He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall. 他在墙上用双臂保持平衡。 I think on balance I prefer the new system. 总的说来，我觉得自己更喜欢新体制。 You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before your final decision. 在作出决定之前，你一定要权衡利弊。
重点 短语
be/go on a diet，ought to，lose weight，get away with，tell a lie/lies，win...back，in debt，spy on，cut down，before long， earn one's living，put on weight，glare at，benefit from
【链接训练】
①The boy ________ on the ground ________ that he had
seen a cock ________ an egg.
A．laying；lay；lay
B．lying；lie；lie
高考英语 常考基本词汇讲解讲义(二)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（二）重点单词详解1．struggle vt.努力；抗争；挣扎 n. 斗争；挣扎struggle against / with 与……抗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来struggle with sb 与某人搏斗struggle for... 为……而斗争1)It was the year when Britain declared ________ on Germany. 那是英国对德国宣战的一年。
2)She will not give up her children ________ ________.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。
【答案】1)war 2)without strugglestruggle, war, battle和fight用法辨析struggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗或彼此打架，也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗。
war指国家间、民族间的战争的总称。
battle指规模较小的战争。
fight指具体的争夺，可以指人类之间的战斗也可以指动物间的战斗。
(1)用struggle的适当形式填空1)The ________ for independence was long and hard.2)The prisoners ________ ________ their captors but couldn't escape.3)The two leaders are ________ ________ power.【答案】1)struggle 2)struggled against 3)struggling for(2)名校押题In the past, my parents ________ to bring my brother and me up and afford our education, they had a hard life.A．worked B．helped C．contributed D．struggled 【答案与解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。
2020年高考复习：人教版高三英语unit2知识点
高三英语Unit 2 Crossing Limits 知识点 吴 疆A large fortune is in the possession of the capitalist. 大宗财产掌握在那个资本家手中。
5. masses of/a mass of + countable noun(pl6. do research on a state key project 就国家重点工程进行研究adj 重要的 a key school7. alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物8.9. the Silk Road 丝绸之路 12. find one’s way feel one’s way 摸索着走 fight one’s way 奋勇前进 wind one’s way 曲折前进 make one’s way 去……途中 lose one’s way 迷路15. wander vi/vt ⑴漫游，游荡；徘徊，流浪⑵(人、思 reach out to sp./reach sp./come to sp. arrive at(in) sp. 到达 追溯到…20. renew relations with 恢复同…..的关系 21. excite one’s curiosity 激起……的好奇心 22. send a message to sb.向……发出邀请/信息 in response to 作为对…的答复（反应） 24.at home 在国内；在家；精通, 对…内行；随便, 不拘束28. apart from 除……外 ；除了 ……还有Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.除工资（偏低）归纳拓展：apart from，in addition（to），besides，as well（as），except for，except，butrise vi.升起，上涨；raise vt.举起，提高，提升，提出；饲养（羊、鸡等），抚养（子女等），招募（军队等），募捐（钱等）。
牛津译林版高中,高考重点单词难点解析个人整理,高二模块七-unit2
重点单词难点，高二模块七-unit2Unit 21．chemist药剂师，药商；化学家chemistry 化学chemical 化学的2．acupuncture 针刺疗法, 针灸（疗法）[,ækjʊ’pʌŋktʃɚ] 3．needle针，针头；指针注意动词时：vi. 缝纫；做针线vt. 刺激；用针缝4．surgeon外科医师, [军]军医[‘sɜ:rdʒən]5．revolution巨变，大变革；革命[C] ~ (in sth)巨变；大变革[C, U] 革命[C, U] ~ (around/on sth)（环绕中心点的）旋转；（尤指）天体运行Revolutionary adj.革命的；n.革命者Innovation n. 革新，创新revolution n. 大变革revolveVERB 围绕;以…为中心;以…为主要特征VERB (讨论或对话)以…为主题，围绕VERB 围绕…旋转V-ERG （使）旋转;（使）转动circle v. 盘旋，转圈(尤指在空中盘旋)revolve v. 旋转(指物体像轮子一样转动，在特定语境中指公转)spin v. 快速旋转（强调迅速、连续地旋转，多指绕轴心转动）whirl v. 急转，迅速旋转（强调速度快，含飞旋之意）6．cupboard橱柜；食物柜；衣柜另：(英式) 壁橱closetboardN-CO（有特殊用途的）木板，塑料板，板材chopping board sailing boardN-CO （用来铺地板、筑围墙等的）长条木板N-CO （公司或其他机构的）董事会，委员会，理事会N-CO （用于机构名称中）局，所，中心，委员会VERB 上，登上（火车、轮船或飞机PHRASE on board 在火车（或轮船、飞机）上7．counter柜台；计数器；反驳N-COUNT (商店或酒吧的)柜台N-COUNT (机械或电子)计数器，计算器N-COUNT (棋盘游戏的)筹码[usually sing.] ~ (to sb/sth)(formal) （对意见、立场等的）反对，反驳[VN]~ (sb/sth) (with sth)反驳；驳斥8．beneficial有益的，有用的(1)be (very) beneficial to＝be of (great) benefit to 对…(非常)有益处(2)benefit v．有助于；使受益n．利益，好处benefit from/by从……中受益；得益于……for the benefit of为了……的利益9．chew咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃(规则变化) [tʃu:]chew up 嚼碎10．possess拥有，具有[pə’zes][VN] (formal) 有；拥有[VN] (formal) 具有（特定品质、才能等）[VN] [usually passive] (literary)感觉、情绪等) 攫住；支配；控制eg：Absolute terror possessed herpossession n.拥有，具有(常pl.)个人财产Be possessed of 拥有…，具有be in possession of拥有……(主语为人)be in the possession of(某物)被(某人)所拥有take possession of拥有，占有come into one’s possession拥有，获得take into possession of占有；拥有11．acid酸，酸性物质[‘æsid][U, C] (chemistry 化) 酸adj. (technical 术语)酸性的adj. 酸的；酸味的同义词：sour [saʊr] 12．tablet药片；丸；牌，匾，碑[‘tæblit]N-COUNT 药片;片剂N-COUNT (固定于墙上作纪念的)牌，匾，碑13．vital对……极重要的，必不可少的be vital for/to对…极为重要It is vital that……是极重要的It is vital to do sth做某事很重要在句型“It is vital(important, impossible, necessary, strange, natural, essential) that…”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。
《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第2讲
第2讲第2篇1. empower vt.使（某人）有更多的权力做某事；正式授权[用法点睛]： empower sb. to do赋予某人做某事的权力be empowered to do sth. 有权力做某事；被赋予做某事的权力如：The first thing in empowering the poor is making sure they vote.扩大穷人权力的第一件事就是确保他们有选举权。
The new laws empowered the police to stop anybody in the steet.新法赋予警察在街上阻拦任何人的权利。
When were women empowered to vote in this country?在这个国家，妇女是何时被赋予选举权的？2. motivate vt.激发；促使；成为（某人做某事的）动机[用法点睛]：motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事；构成某人做某事的动机如：We may never know what motivated him to kill his wife.我们可能永远不知道是什么促使他杀了他的妻子。
He motivated the students to work hard. 他激励学生努力学习。
[同根词]：motivation n. [C U] 动机；诱因3. development n. [U] 发展；发育；显影[同根词]：①develop vt. vi. 发展；生长；开发（土地等资源）；冲洗（胶卷）[用法点睛]： develop into 发展成为develop from由……发展而来如：The child is developing well. 这孩子发育良好。
Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s.芝加哥在19世纪晚期发展成为一座大城市。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection
必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 阅读词汇会认1．poster n. 海报2．species n. 物种3．shark n. 鲨鱼4．whale n. 鲸5．deer n. 鹿6．kangaroo n. 袋鼠7．insect n. 昆虫8．net n．＝Internet 网adj. 净得的；纯的9．dolphin n. 海豚重点词汇会写1． immediately adv.立刻2． mass adj.大量的；广泛的n．大量；堆；群3． habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地4． average n．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的5． living adj.居住的；活的；在用的n．生活；生计6． measure n.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量7． authority n.官方；当权；权威8． reserve n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留9． plain n.平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的10． shoot vt.& vi.(shot, shot)射杀；射伤；发射11． profit n.利润；利益12． attack n. vi.& vt.攻击；抨击13． goods n.商品；货物14． creature n.生物；动物15． neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区16． stir vt.激发；搅动17． skin n．皮；皮肤18． unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的拓展词汇会变1． illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的2． hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者→hunting n．打猎；狩猎3． alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n．恐慌；警报；警报器→ alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的4． rate n．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级→ rating n．等级；级别5． extinct adj.已灭绝的→ extinction n．灭绝6． aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的7． endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→ dangerous adj.危险的8． concern vt.涉及；让……担忧n．担心，忧虑→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→ concerning prep.关于；涉及9． adapt vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的10． observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→ observation n．观察11． beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化12． remind vt.提醒；使想起→ reminder n．提醒者；提醒物13． effective adj.有效的；生效的→ effect n．效果；影响→ affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭14． recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回→ recovery n．恢复15． remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→ removal n．移走；消除16． intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→ intention n．用意；目的；意图17． threat n．威胁→ threaten vt.威胁；危及18． exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；现有的19． harmony n．和谐；融洽→ harmonious adj.和谐的20． reduce vt.减少→ reduction n．缩减；减少21． emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→ emotional adj.情感的；情绪的运用巩固提能1．Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地)．2．(牛津高阶)We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.3．(柯林斯词典)They have replanted many areas with rare and unusual (不寻常的) plants.4．(2022·浙江1月卷)The average (平均的) peak workload was measured (测量) at 103 watts.5．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures (生物)．6．(牛津高阶)These seats are reserved (预留) for special guests.7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Levine doesn't want to explain the causes of a heart attack (攻击) by mentioning the rubber band.8．(朗文当代)Mr. Li is a leading authority (权威) on Chinese food in England.9．(牛津高阶)The wide plain (平原), with thousands of animals on the move, was an awesome spectacle.10．(牛津高阶)She elbowed her way through the masses (mass) of tourists.11．He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked (attack)．12．The Tibetan antelope was removed (remove) from the endangered species list last week.13．He has recovered from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his recovery .(recover)14．Between 150 and 200 species are becoming extinct every year.This mass extinction is caused by hunting.(extinct)15．Mother is always concerned about me.However, I wasn't aware of her concern when I was a kid.(concern)16．In fact, kids are very adaptable and they can soon adapt to living in kindergartens.You should have confidence in their adaptation .(adapt) 17．We all love the beautiful environment, and therefore, we should beautify it instead of destroying its beauty .(beauty)18．The party was specially intended for her, but she didn't appreciate my good intention .(intend)19．There exists a strange cave on the hill, but no one knows when it came into existence .(exist)20．Pollution poses a threat to human beings and it likely threatens the existence of human beings.(threat)21．Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a reallyharmonious life.(harmony)22．He places the souvenir in his study as a reminder .It always reminds him of the sweet journey.(remind)23．We should raise our awareness of safety—that is, be aware of safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life.(aware)24．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that more than 700,000 people died because of the serious disease.(alarm)。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词必修第二册Unit3TheInternet
必修其次册 Unit 3 The Internet阅读词汇会认1．identity n. 身份；特性2．database n. 数据库；资料库3．software n. 软件4．network n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt. 将……连接成网络；联播vi. 建立工作关系5．province n. 省6．resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的7．battery n. 电池8．button n. 按钮；纽扣9．file n. 文件；文件夹；档案10．guideline n. 准则；指导原则重点词汇会写1． chat vi.闲聊；闲聊2． stream vt.流播(不用下载干脆在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi.流淌n．小河；溪流3． stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)4． surf vt.& vi.阅读；冲浪5． charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)6． tough adj.艰难的；严厉的7． press vt.按，压；敦促8． click vt.& vi.点击9． target n．目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标10． tip n．忠告；诀窍；好用的提示11． case n．盒；箱；状况；案件12． engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头13． cash n．现金；金钱14． update vt.更新；向……供应最新信息n．更新；最新消息15． conference n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈16． function n．功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转17． confirm vt.确认；使确信18． discount n．折扣vt.打折19． particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的20． upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset, upset)使苦恼；使生气；搅乱21． author n.作者；作家拓展词汇会变1． blog n．博客vi.写博客→ blogger n．博客作者；博主2．convenient adj.便利的；近便的→convenience n．便利；便利→inconvenience n．不便3． benefit n．好处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的4． distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地5． inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思索→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人激扬的→ inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→ inspiration n．灵感；启发6． access n．通道；(运用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；运用；获得→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可运用的；易懂的；随和的7． account n．账户；描述→ accountant n．会计员；会计师8． privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；隐私的→privately adv.私下地9． theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→ thief n．小偷10． rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→ rudely adv.粗鲁地→ rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴11． false adj.假的；错误的→ fault n．错误；瑕疵12． embarrassing adj.让人尴尬(尴尬；羞怯)的→ embarrassed adj.感到尴尬(尴尬)的→ embarrassment n．尴尬13． familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓14． define vt.给……下定义；界定；说明→ definition n．定义运用巩固提能1．(剑桥高阶) One woman was carried from the scene of the accident with blood streaming (流)from her head.2．(剑桥高阶)I'll need regular updates (最新消息) on your progress.3．(剑桥高阶)I've accepted the job over the phone, but I haven't confirmed (确认) in writing yet.4．(朗文当代)Employees can buy books at a discount (折扣)．5．(柯林斯词典)Some banks make it difficult to open an account (账户)．6．(剑桥高阶)Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist target (目标)．7．(2024·全国甲卷)A discount (折扣) fare made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica.8．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) Residents (居民) really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.9．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language database (数据库) also confirmed (确认) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.10．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣)，which was cheaper than expected.11．He pressed (按，压) his nose against the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.(动作描写)12．Welcome to be an exchange student at our school next year.As to how to learn Chinese, here come my tips (建议)．13．He was back in the office, updating (更新) the work schedule on the computer.14．(2024·全国乙卷，书面表达)Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting (chat)online or playing games.15．(2024·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting (upset) consumers.16．I'm sorry for the inconvenience caused by my mistakes.Is it convenient for you to come on Thursday？If not, you can come at your convenience .(convenient)17．The club is beneficial to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it, and you will benefit a lot from it.(benefit)18．My parents live in a distant city but the Internet removes the distance in a way.(distant)19．Hearing his inspiring speech, I was greatly inspired .The inspiration I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire) 20．The website is not accessible to all people；only those who know the password have access to it.(access)21．Parents should respect their children's privacy instead of reading theirprivate letters privately .(privacy)22．The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures.She turned away with embarrassment .(embarrass)23．He talked with me rudely and I would never forgive his rudeness .(rude) 24．Whether you are familiar or unfamiliar with it, you will gain familiarity after attending the lecture.(familiar)25．He is a well-known blogger ，whose blogs have got a lot of hits.(blog)。
新高考教材高中英语必修2-unit2-Wildlife Protection Section 2-3重点词汇短语语法
Unit2 Wildlife Protection Section 2-3 重点词汇短语句型1.reduce用法详解（1）vt.减少，缩小（尺寸，数量，价格等）reduce......to减少......到reduce......by以（比例）......减少reduced hours/prices 减少工时/减价（reduced做定语）Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，成本已经减少了20%。
（2）vt.使沦为，使陷入（不好的境地）be reduced to(doing)sth. 使陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落；使陷入窘境They were reduced to begging in the streets.他们沦落到沿街乞讨。
The attentions of the media reduced her to tears.媒体的关注把她弄哭了。
（3）vt.使简化为reduce sth. to sth.将......概括成（或简化为）......We can reduce the problem to two main issues.我们可以将这个问题概括成两个要点。
（4）vi.节食，减肥（=on a diet）She has been reducing for the last few weeks.最近几个星期她一直在节食。
词语积累reduction n.减少特别注意表示“减少，下降”的词语，drop，fall，lessen，decrease，cut down，bring down2.due用法详解（1）adj.应支付的；应有的，适当的，通常做定语。
He got his due reaward.他得到了应得的报酬。
We paid due attention to the problem.我们对此问题给予了应有的注意。
（2）adj.到期的The bill will fall due next Monday.这张账单下星期一到期。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Fit for life
Unit 2 Fit for life话题词汇1.creative adj.富有创造力的2.determination n.决心3.humorous adj.幽默的4.independent adj.独立的5.profession n.职业6.qualification n.资格；学历7.be honored as被誉为……8.be active in积极从事于9.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学10.think highly/well of对……高度评价经典语篇请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：姓名屠呦呦国籍中国职业药学家、科学家主要经历1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波；2.1951年考入北京大学，专攻/主修制药专业，于1955年毕业；3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在中国中医研究院工作；4.1972年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物——青蒿素而获得多种奖项；5.2015年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。
总结我们要向她学习，投身科学研究。
注意：词数150左右。
参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria佳作欣赏Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.① In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half② and she hasbeen working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards.③To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize④ .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.思维发散1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.2.将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.3.将第③句中的so that从句改为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.4.将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel PrizeⅠ.重点单词A.写作单词1.vital (adj.)对……极重要的，必不可少的2.potential (n.)可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能；(adj.)潜在的；可能的3.unable (adj.)不能，无法4.beneficial (adj.)有益的，有用的benefit (n.)利益，好处；(v.)有助于，受益5.possess (vt.)拥有，具有possession (n.)[C，常用复数]所有物；财产；[U]具有，拥有6.astonish (vt).使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonishing (adj.)令人十分惊讶的astonished (adj.)感到十分惊讶的astonishment (n.)惊讶，惊异7.application (n.)应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷apply (vi.)申请；适用；(vt.)应用；涂，敷applicant (n.)申请人8.approval (n.)批准，通过；赞成，同意approve (vt.)批准，同意；(vi.)赞成9.effective (adj.)有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的effect (n.)效果，作用；影响10.reasonable (adj.)合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的unreasonable (adj.)不合理的reason (n.)理由；(v.)推理11.arrangement (n.)排列，布置；安排；约定，协议arrange (v.)安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置12.applaud (vi.& vt.)鼓掌；称赞，赞许applause (n.)鼓掌，喝彩13.sharp (adj.)锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的sharpen (vt.& vi.)(使)变锋利；提高，改善14.addicted (adj.)上瘾；入迷addict (n.)吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人；(vt.)使上瘾，使沉迷addiction (n.)瘾，嗜好addictive (adj.)使上瘾的，使人入迷的15.phenomenon (n.)现象phenomena (pl.)16.accelerate (vt.& vi.)(使)加速，加快acceleration (n.)加速，加快B.阅读单词17.outcome (n.)结果，后果plex (adj.)复杂的，难懂的；(n.)建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结19.theory (n.)理论，学说20.relate (vt.& vi.)联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述21.bestselling (adj.)畅销的22.surgeon (n.)外科医师23.dull (adj.)钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的24.revolution (n.)巨变，大变革；革命25.counter (n.)柜台；计数器；反驳；(vt.)反驳；抵制，抵消26.chew (vt.& vi.)咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃27.tablet (n.)药片；丸；牌，匾，碑28.symptom (n.)症状；征兆29.sickness (n.)疾病；恶心，呕吐sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的，呕吐的30.bleed (vt.)流血，失血blood (n.)血31.chemist (n.)药剂师，药商；化学家chemical (n.)化学物质；化学制品；(adj.)化学的chemistry (n.)化学32.circulate (vi.& vt.)循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅circulation (n.)循环，流通33.abnormal (adj.)不正常的，反常的normal (n.& adj.)正常(的)，一般(的)34.subscribe (vi.)定期订购或订阅subscriber (n.)订阅者；订购者；捐助者subscription (n.)订阅，订购；捐助；签字，签署Ⅱ.重点短语1.try out测试，试验；参加选拔2.wear somebody out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3.let out放出，发出4.subscribe to同意，赞成5.mass production批量生产6.be cautious about对……小心谨慎7.manage to do sth.设法做成某件事8.in...form/in the form of...以……形式9.be addicted to对……上瘾，痴迷10.swell up肿胀，膨胀Ⅲ.经典句式1.Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？2.If you open any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，或者走到任何一个卖药的柜台，都有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
外研社高考英语单词
外研社高考英语单词一、必修一。
1. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的。
2. province [ˈprɒvɪns] n. 省。
3. enthusiastic [ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk] adj. 热心的。
4. amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的！5. information [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] n. 信息。
6. website [ˈwebsaɪt] n. 网站；网址。
7. brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj. （口语）极好的。
8. comprehension [ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn] n. 理解；领悟。
二、必修二。
1. diet [ˈdaɪət] n. 饮食；节食。
2. fit [fɪt] adj. 健康的；强健的。
3. rare [reə(r)] adj. 稀少的；罕有的。
4. toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] n. 牙痛。
5. unhealthy [ʌnˈhelθi] adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的。
6. wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj. 富裕的；有钱的。
7. anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的。
8. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)] vt. 伤害。
三、必修三。
1. equality [iˈkwɒləti] n. 平等。
2. importance [ɪmˈpɔːtns] n. 重要性。
3. philosopher [fəˈlɒsəfə(r)] n. 哲学家。
4. teachings [ˈtiːtʃɪŋz] n. （常作复数）教导；学说。
5. kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 善良。
6. order [ˈɔːdə(r)] n. 秩序。
7. position [pəˈzɪʃn] n. 位置；职位。
高考英语3500单词第二讲(单词速记与拓展)
高考英语3500词第二讲1.addicted adj. 成瘾的【词根词缀：ad-临近 + -dict-说,讲 + -ed】addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾【古代奴隶的主要来源是战俘。
在古希腊和古罗马时期，西方人就将战争中俘虏的战俘作为奴隶分配给战士或卖给其他人。
在拉丁语中，这种成为奴隶的战俘被称为addictus，是addicere的过去分词。
addicere由ad（to）+ dicere（dict，宣告）构成，意思就是“待发落的、待分配的”。
英语单词addict就来自拉丁语addictus，意思就是“等待发落的”。
它原本是一个形容词，后来变成了名词，表示“任人发落的奴隶”，后来用来形容任何像奴隶那样缺乏自主性、依赖他人或他物的人。
现在该词主要用来表示那些对某种事物或行为上瘾、产生依赖性的人，而“奴隶”之意转移到单词slave上。
】addictive adj. 上瘾的【词根词缀：ad-临近 + -dict-说,讲 + -ive形容词词尾】2.addition n. 增加; 加法【add（增加）+ i（连接成分）+ tion（名词后缀）→加法、增加物】3.address n. 地址v. 写姓名地址；演说；称呼【单词address含有“地址”、“致力”、“演讲”等多种释义，乍一眼看去，这些释义毫无关系，记起来很麻烦。
其实了解了它的词源后就好记多了。
address由ad + dress组成，其中的前缀ad等于to，dress来自拉丁语directus，等于单词direct，所以address的字面意思就是“to direct”（引导）的意思。
所以address可以表示“将信件引导至某处”，即在信封上写上投递地址，后来演变为名词，表示“地址”。
address还可以表示“将精力或注意力引导至某件事”，即“致力于”的意思。
address还可以表示演讲，因为演讲其实就是将自己的意见引导至观众头脑中，所以表示“演讲”时address指的是正式的、精心准备好的演讲。
最新高考英语_必修二Unit 2 单元知识点精讲精练
1．a conservation area for endangered species 濒危物种保护区2．a high success/failure rate 很高的成功/失败率3．a mass of snow and rocks 一堆积雪和石块4．the destruction of wildlife habitat 野生动植物栖息地的破坏5．all living things 所有生物6．reserve a table for three for eight o'clock预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位7．a plain but elegant dress 一件朴素淡雅的连衣裙8．observe a man enter the bank注意到一个男人走进了银行9．the beauty of the sunset/of poetry/of his singing 落日/诗歌/他的歌声之美10．recover from a heart attack 从心脏病中康复11．shoot at the enemy 向敌人射击12．a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits 收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降13．launch/make/mount an attack 发起/进行攻击14．remove her glasses 摘下她的眼镜15．live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处16．respect for all living creatures 对所有生灵的尊重17．reduce the weight by half把重量减轻一半18．a poor/quiet neighbourhood 贫困的/安静的街区19．lose control of his emotions 他的情绪失去了控制20．an unusual colour 特别的颜色Ⅰ.变形词汇1．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→ illegal adj.(反义词) 非法的；不合法的→ illegally adv.不合法地；非法地2．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→ hunter n．猎人3．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n．警报；恐慌；警报器→ alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→ alarming adj.使人惊恐的；惊人的4．rate n．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级→ rating n．等级；级别5．extinct adj.已灭绝的→ extinction n．灭绝6．mass adj.大量的；广泛的n．大量；堆；群→ massive adj.巨大的；大量的；大规模的；严重的7．concern vt.让……担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→ concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及8．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→ adapt vt.改编；使适应；使适合vi.适应9．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→ pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)；要求10．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→ beautify v．美化；变美；装饰→ beautiful adj.美丽的；好的；出色的→ beautifully adv.美丽地；完美地；出色地；很好11．threat n．威胁→ threaten vt.威胁；危及12．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．生存；存在Ⅰ.阅读词汇检测时遮住右侧的汉语，在□中标记不会的词汇1．□poster n．海报2．□shark n．鲨鱼3．□fin n．(鱼的)鳍4．□endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害5．□prince n．王子；王孙；亲王6．□authority n．官方；当权；权威7．□whale n．鲸8．□Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊9．□herd n．牧群；兽群10．□fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服11．□sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的12．□effective adj.有效的；生效的13．□goods n．商品；货物14．□deer n．鹿15．□kangaroo n．袋鼠16．□insect n．昆虫17．□net n．＝Internet；网adj.净得的；纯的18．□binoculars n．双筒望远镜19．□bird field guide 鸟类图鉴20．□Yangtze River Dolphin 白豚21．□koala n．树袋熊；考拉22．□skin n．皮；皮肤Ⅰ.拓展词汇1．与“性格”有关的形容词小结Ⅰeasygoing 随和的Ⅰgentle 温和的Ⅰoptimistic 乐观的Ⅰoutgoing 外向的Ⅰoutspoken/plain/straight坦率的Ⅰstubborn固执的2．以“ify”结尾的动词荟萃Ⅰbeautify 美化Ⅰclassify 分类Ⅰhorrify 使恐惧Ⅰidentify 鉴定；识别出Ⅰpurify 净化Ⅰsimplify 简化Ⅰ.重点短语1．What happened on_earth？究竟发生了什么？2．be_aware_of the importance of persistence 意识到坚持的重要性3．spend three hours on_average 平均花费三小时4．make_progress in English在英语上取得进步5．be_concerned_about her appearance关注她的外貌6．adapt_to a new environment 适应新环境7．remain calm under_pressure 压力之下保持镇静8．take_measures_to lower the influence采取措施降低影响9．make_out shapes and outlines分辨出轮廓10．remind_me_of your father使我想起了你的父亲11．watch_over the borders of our country守卫着祖国的边疆12．be on call day_and_night 随时待命13．be_intended_for university students为大学生准备的14．due_to his carelessness由于他的粗心15．search_for books in a flea market到跳蚤市场淘书16．stir_up trouble in class 在班里惹是生非Ⅰ.课文佳句1．This_is_why_we're_here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(This is why...这就是……的原因)这就是我们在这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。