2020年成都中考B卷专题训练---补全短文训练-教师版

中考专题训练---补全短文（一）根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项) 。

Different people have different opinions about success. Some people think success means living a life that encourages other people to do well in their own lives. Every bookstore has biographies (传记) of famous people. People buy these books and follow these people to improve themselves. 1 So you're successful if other people want to follow you.Many great artists like Mozart and Beethoven lived a poor life. 2 They've been dead for centuries but they still remain famous today. The meaning of an artist's success is that he can make a legacy (遗产) that lasts longer than his own life.To get more wealth, certain risks have to be taken. Some people don't want to pay the price of fame, power or fortune. 3 They think that a peaceful life is also a success.Though some people are looking for big payday, other people are looking for excitement. 4 They believe that unusual experiences are more important than wealth.5 They think that there are so many important jobs in the world. Environmental protection is one（二）根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项) 。

FAEBD Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these driverless cars will soon be filling roads. Companies (公司) like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? 1 Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. 2 Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven (天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while "driving" would be possible with this new technology. 3 Besides, computers would also drive more safely than people --- they would follow the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.4 Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly? 5I'm not certain if I want a driverless car --- but it's only a matter of time before they'll become moreOlder people in Wales are being strongly advised to think about donating (捐献) their brains after they die to help scientists research dementia (老年痴呆症). 1 They need donors (捐赠者) with dementia and also donors with healthy brains for the purpose of comparing.Since 2009, 460 people in Wales have agreed to donate their brains, with 79 successful donations made to this project so far. They are found by the team at Cardiff University, which is working to know clearly what can cause a person's dementia. 2 But they have to study human brains first to do this, as it is the only way to get the best diagnosis(诊断) of the illness. It's easy to have donors with dementia. 3 It takes time.Mr. Baxter is one such donor and decided to donate his healthy brain after seeing how dementia had a bad influence on one of his old friends. 4 He said, "Some people are shocked when they hear the news." "When I'm finished with it, it isn't any use to me," he added.5 She said, "It's different from donating your liver (肝脏) because that's going to go to another person and will be used again. While the brain is going to be used but in a different way, it's not going into somebody's（四）根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项) 。

"Without music, life would be a mistake," famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. 1For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when over 1 ,000 teachers were fired (解雇). Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. 2 In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. 3 Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students only pay attention to subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is helpful in many ways. 4 It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.5 You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and GermanThe Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much. 1 Even the Romans called China the "land of silk".Besides silk, the Chinese also sold tea, salt, sugar, porcelain (陶瓷), and spices. 2 This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver.Traders traveled in large caravans (商队). They would have many guards with them. 3 They often had to go through dry land. So camels (骆驼) were popular animals for transport.Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD.4 During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.5 It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and（六）根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项) 。