2016西城高三二模英语试卷解析
北京西城区高三二模英语试卷 含答案解析
西城区高三模拟测试英语2019.5本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge1involved making a paper airplane of any shape.The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible.2 (stand)at the starting line,one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper,crumpled(把…捏成一团)it up,and3(throw)it down the way.He beat the class with ease.Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated,but the physics teacher4(clear)explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world5(go)dark for60minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour.This grassroots effort started in2007in Sydney,Australia,and has since grown into6global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet.Anyone can participate in this movement7 switching off the lights at8:30PM local st year close to18,000landmark buildings switched off their lights in188countries.Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in2011when Feiyue and Huili,both Chinese sneaker brands,suddenly gained international attention.Their products8(see)on models all over the world st year,Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs9(decorate)with Chinese characters.Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands.And this ambition may be due to the fact that China’s young people are now more confident about10 (they)own culture.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市西城区2016届高三二模考试英语试题
北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语2016.5本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30 pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市西城区2016届高三英语二模考试试题
北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语2016.5本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How does the man feel about his playing at the con cert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30 pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市西城区2016届高三二模考试英语试题(解析版)
北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语2016.5本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30 pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2016西城区高三英语二模试卷
北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语2016.5 本试卷共13页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。
1.How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.2.What do we know about the man’s pets?A.They get along well.B.They came on the same day.C.They are in separate rooms.3.Where does this dialogue probably take place?A.In the office.B.At the hotel.C.At the hospital.4.When is Tina going to arrive?A.At 7：30 am.B.At8：30 am.C.At7：30 pm.5.Why does the woman need the cell phone?A.To take pictures.B.To call her friends.C.To share phone numbers.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京西城区2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解选编(2)含答案
北京西城区2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解选编(2）含答案阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Blue planets Space is not black,but light green,a team of astronomers announced on January 10.They studied the light sent out by 200 000 galaxies。
What they found was that the average colour of the universe is a bit greener than turquoise（绿宝石）．The discovery was part of an attempt to test theories about how stars and galaxies form.Most astronomers believe that the universe probably started with a“blue period"when young blue stars filled space。
Now the universe is in a“green period”．They believe it will finally enter a“red period”when the older,redder stars appear.“The reas on for the colour changing is that the rate of stars forming is changing，”said Ivan Baldry，an astronomer who worked to find the average colour of light in the universe。
北京西城区2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解选编(7)含答案
北京西城区2016高考英语（二轮)阅读理解选编（7)含答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
（2015·福建)Life can be so wonderful，full of adventure and joy。
It can also be full of challenges，setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks。
Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem,because when we go to change the way we do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱）that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering，the anxiety we feel。
This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up。
But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more。
北京市西城区2016届高三英语二模考试试题
北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语2016.5本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How does the man feel about his playing at the con cert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30 pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市西城区2016届高三英语二模考试试题
北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语2016.5本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How does the man feel about his playing at the con cert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30 pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2019届北京市西城区2016级高三高考二模考试英语试卷及解析
2019届西城区2016级高三高考二模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge ___1___ involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. ___2___ (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) it up, and ___3___ (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher ___4___ (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.【答案】1. that/which2. Standing3. threw4. clearly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
本文简述作者在上物理课时，老师要求学生叠一个能飞很远的纸飞机，形状不限，有一个同学就将纸捏成一团扔了出去，同学们都很愤怒，但老师认为纸团也是一种形状。
【1题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：在我上高中的时候，我们的物理老师给了我们一个挑战，让我们用一张纸做出一个纸飞机，形状不限。
a challenge是先行词，指物，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。
【英语】北京市西城区2016届高三二模试卷
北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语2016.5本试卷共10页,共150分｡考试时长120分钟｡考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效｡考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回｡第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话你将听一遍｡例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A｡1. How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30 pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题｡听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白你将听两遍｡听第6段材料,回答第6至7题｡6. Why does the man ask the woman questions about smoking?A. He wants to stop smoking.B. He doesn’t like smoking.C. He is doing some research.7. What do we know about the woman’s husband?A. He smokes a lot at home.B. He is trying to stop smoking.C. He has an illness from smoking.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题｡8. Why did the man get the ticket?A. He ran into a passing car.B. He went through the red light.C. He stopped on the double yellow line.9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Pay the fine.B. Go to the hospital.C. Repair the car.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题｡10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The bad weather.B. The weekend plan.C. The classic movie.11. What does the woman like about the classics?A. They make people think.B. They are funny and interesting.C. They are old but express new ideas.12. What did the two speakers decide to do at last?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go out for a walk.C. Go to the outdoor movie.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题｡13. What is the speaker?A. A travel agent.B. A job adviser.C. A business traveler.14. How much does the trip to Hawaii cost at least?A. 199 pounds.B. 372 pounds.C. 400 pounds.15. Which is the place suggested by the speaker in the package holiday?A. Florida.B. Scotland.C. Wales.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词｡听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间｡这段对话你将听两遍｡第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡例: I t’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D｡21. Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.A. has becomeB. will becomeC. becameD. had become22. It is the talent and hard work of the musical group ______ allow them to win over many fans.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where23. —You seem familiar with the rainforest.—I ______ in South America for two years.A. liveB. was livingC. livedD. had lived24. A “charity wall”, ______ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.A. collectsB. collectedC. collectingD. being collected25. ______ I’m not good at art, I do have a good appreciation o f art products.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. While26. The suggestion, if ______, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. accepted27. Home is ______ we complain the most, but are often treated the best.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how28. It is said that a most popular emoji(expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with the rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose29. Born in a poor village, she knows ______ education means to people, especially to those without it.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. why30. China has introduced a national two-child policy ______ the challenge of an agingpopulation.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets31. Today if you never register for a network course, you ______ as behind the times.A. will seeB. will be seenC. seeD. were seen32. Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need33. I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed. I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread.A. overB. alongC. towardsD. off34. If I weren’t so tired, I ______ with you to the movie tonight.A. will goB. would have goneC. would goD. went35. Justin ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet now. I hope he can find a good publisher when he has finished.A. wroteB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡A Very Special Special OlympianThe professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my 36 . Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that 37 had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I 38 up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever 39 .I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was 40 . I was to stand at the finishline only and wait until the event was over and then take the 41 to the announcing booth(公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her 42 . What also impressed me was the sincere 43 each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get 44 in the fierce competition of winning and losing.Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were 45 up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a 46 smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn’t help but smile back at her.The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the 47 with all their might. My eyes 48 for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the 49 she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over 50 the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally 51 the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood 52 , with tears falling down my cheeks.After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts 53 this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the 54 of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was 55 that day of a poem from a book that states, “Whatever you do, do it with a ll your might.”36. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses37. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors38. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke39. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined40. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring41. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner42. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body43. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence44. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost45. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled46. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard47. A. court B. track C. field D. platform48. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched49. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams50. A. but B. and C. or D. so51. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised52. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording53. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught54. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity55. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡AThe following safety risks may result in seriousinjury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S:●This product contains small parts thatare for adult assembly(组装) only. Keep smallchildren away when assembling. Remove allprotective materials before assembly. Be sure toremove all packaging materials and parts fromunderneath the car body.●Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer andreproductive harm. Never open the battery.●Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts.Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle.Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.●Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water(swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment.●Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sandmay result in unexpected action, for example tip over.●Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to:∙Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device∙Allowing more than two riders∙Pushing the user from the back∙Traveling at an unsafe speed●Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.●Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damagethe motor, electric system, and battery.56. When assembling, you should ______.A. open the battery on the spotB. ignore the packaging materialsC. keep small children off the spotD. take away all protective materials57. According to the text, it is safer to ______.A. have at least four passengersB. push the user from behind at the startC. drive on the highway instead of on hillsD. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle58. Where can you probably find the text?A. An official report.B. A popular magazine.C. A physics textbook.D. A product handbook.BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was somethingminor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s e qually important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.59. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.60. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached61. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. abandonedB. lackedC. avoidedD. wasted62. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of MindCTurning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers(引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact。
北京市西城区高三英语二模考试试题
北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语2016.5本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How does the man feel about his playing at the con cert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30 pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
【英语】北京市西城区2016届高三二模试卷
北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语2016.5本试卷共10页,共150分｡考试时长120分钟｡考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效｡考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回｡第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话你将听一遍｡例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A｡1. How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30 pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题｡听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白你将听两遍｡听第6段材料,回答第6至7题｡6. Why does the man ask the woman questions about smoking?A. He wants to stop smoking.B. He doesn’t like smoking.C. He is doing some research.7. What do we know about the woman’s husband?A. He smokes a lot at home.B. He is trying to stop smoking.C. He has an illness from smoking.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题｡8. Why did the man get the ticket?A. He ran into a passing car.B. He went through the red light.C. He stopped on the double yellow line.9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Pay the fine.B. Go to the hospital.C. Repair the car.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题｡10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The bad weather.B. The weekend plan.C. The classic movie.11. What does the woman like about the classics?A. They make people think.B. They are funny and interesting.C. They are old but express new ideas.12. What did the two speakers decide to do at last?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go out for a walk.C. Go to the outdoor movie.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题｡13. What is the speaker?A. A travel agent.B. A job adviser.C. A business traveler.14. How much does the trip to Hawaii cost at least?A. 199 pounds.B. 372 pounds.C. 400 pounds.15. Which is the place suggested by the speaker in the package holiday?A. Florida.B. Scotland.C. Wales.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词｡听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间｡这段对话你将听两遍｡第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡例: I t’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D｡21. Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.A. has becomeB. will becomeC. becameD. had become22. It is the talent and hard work of the musical group ______ allow them to win over many fans.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where23. —You seem familiar with the rainforest.—I ______ in South America for two years.A. liveB. was livingC. livedD. had lived24. A “charity wall”, ______ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.A. collectsB. collectedC. collectingD. being collected25. ______ I’m not good at art, I do have a good appreciation o f art products.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. While26. The suggestion, if ______, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. accepted27. Home is ______ we complain the most, but are often treated the best.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how28. It is said that a most popular emoji(expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with the rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose29. Born in a poor village, she knows ______ education means to people, especially to those without it.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. why30. China has introduced a national two-child policy ______ the challenge of an agingpopulation.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets31. Today if you never register for a network course, you ______ as behind the times.A. will seeB. will be seenC. seeD. were seen32. Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need33. I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed. I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread.A. overB. alongC. towardsD. off34. If I weren’t so tired, I ______ with you to the movie tonight.A. will goB. would have goneC. would goD. went35. Justin ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet now. I hope he can find a good publisher when he has finished.A. wroteB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡A Very Special Special OlympianThe professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my 36 . Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that 37 had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I 38 up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever 39 .I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was 40 . I was to stand at the finishline only and wait until the event was over and then take the 41 to the announcing booth(公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her 42 . What also impressed me was the sincere 43 each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get 44 in the fierce competition of winning and losing.Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were 45 up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a 46 smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn’t help but smile back at her.The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the 47 with all their might. My eyes 48 for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the 49 she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over 50 the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally 51 the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood 52 , with tears falling down my cheeks.After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts 53 this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the 54 of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was 55 that day of a poem from a book that states, “Whatever you do, do it with a ll your might.”36. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses37. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors38. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke39. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined40. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring41. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner42. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body43. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence44. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost45. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled46. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard47. A. court B. track C. field D. platform48. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched49. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams50. A. but B. and C. or D. so51. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised52. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording53. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught54. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity55. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡AThe following safety risks may result in seriousinjury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S:●This product contains small parts thatare for adult assembly(组装) only. Keep smallchildren away when assembling. Remove allprotective materials before assembly. Be sure toremove all packaging materials and parts fromunderneath the car body.●Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer andreproductive harm. Never open the battery.●Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts.Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle.Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.●Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water(swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment.●Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sandmay result in unexpected action, for example tip over.●Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to:∙Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device∙Allowing more than two riders∙Pushing the user from the back∙Traveling at an unsafe speed●Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.●Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damagethe motor, electric system, and battery.56. When assembling, you should ______.A. open the battery on the spotB. ignore the packaging materialsC. keep small children off the spotD. take away all protective materials57. According to the text, it is safer to ______.A. have at least four passengersB. push the user from behind at the startC. drive on the highway instead of on hillsD. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle58. Where can you probably find the text?A. An official report.B. A popular magazine.C. A physics textbook.D. A product handbook.BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was somethingminor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s e qually important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.59. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.60. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached61. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. abandonedB. lackedC. avoidedD. wasted62. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of MindCTurning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers(引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact。
【英语】北京市西城区2016届高三二模试卷
北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷英语2016.5本试卷共10页,共150分｡考试时长120分钟｡考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效｡考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回｡第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话你将听一遍｡例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A｡1. How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. What do we know about the man’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30 pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题｡听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白你将听两遍｡听第6段材料,回答第6至7题｡6. Why does the man ask the woman questions about smoking?A. He wants to stop smoking.B. He doesn’t like smoking.C. He is doing some research.7. What do we know about the woman’s husband?A. He smokes a lot at home.B. He is trying to stop smoking.C. He has an illness from smoking.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题｡8. Why did the man get the ticket?A. He ran into a passing car.B. He went through the red light.C. He stopped on the double yellow line.9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Pay the fine.B. Go to the hospital.C. Repair the car.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题｡10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The bad weather.B. The weekend plan.C. The classic movie.11. What does the woman like about the classics?A. They make people think.B. They are funny and interesting.C. They are old but express new ideas.12. What did the two speakers decide to do at last?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go out for a walk.C. Go to the outdoor movie.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题｡13. What is the speaker?A. A travel agent.B. A job adviser.C. A business traveler.14. How much does the trip to Hawaii cost at least?A. 199 pounds.B. 372 pounds.C. 400 pounds.15. Which is the place suggested by the speaker in the package holiday?A. Florida.B. Scotland.C. Wales.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词｡听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间｡这段对话你将听两遍｡第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡例: I t’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D｡21. Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.A. has becomeB. will becomeC. becameD. had become22. It is the talent and hard work of the musical group ______ allow them to win over many fans.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where23. —You seem familiar with the rainforest.—I ______ in South America for two years.A. liveB. was livingC. livedD. had lived24. A “charity wall”, ______ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.A. collectsB. collectedC. collectingD. being collected25. ______ I’m not good at art, I do have a good appreciation o f art products.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. While26. The suggestion, if ______, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. accepted27. Home is ______ we complain the most, but are often treated the best.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how28. It is said that a most popular emoji(expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with the rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose29. Born in a poor village, she knows ______ education means to people, especially to those without it.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. why30. China has introduced a national two-child policy ______ the challenge of an agingpopulation.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets31. Today if you never register for a network course, you ______ as behind the times.A. will seeB. will be seenC. seeD. were seen32. Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need33. I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed. I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread.A. overB. alongC. towardsD. off34. If I weren’t so tired, I ______ with you to the movie tonight.A. will goB. would have goneC. would goD. went35. Justin ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet now. I hope he can find a good publisher when he has finished.A. wroteB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡A Very Special Special OlympianThe professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my 36 . Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that 37 had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I 38 up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever 39 .I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was 40 . I was to stand at the finishline only and wait until the event was over and then take the 41 to the announcing booth(公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her 42 . What also impressed me was the sincere 43 each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get 44 in the fierce competition of winning and losing.Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were 45 up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a 46 smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn’t help but smile back at her.The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the 47 with all their might. My eyes 48 for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the 49 she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over 50 the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally 51 the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood 52 , with tears falling down my cheeks.After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts 53 this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the 54 of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was 55 that day of a poem from a book that states, “Whatever you do, do it with a ll your might.”36. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses37. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors38. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke39. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined40. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring41. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner42. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body43. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence44. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost45. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled46. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard47. A. court B. track C. field D. platform48. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched49. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams50. A. but B. and C. or D. so51. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised52. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording53. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught54. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity55. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡AThe following safety risks may result in seriousinjury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S:●This product contains small parts thatare for adult assembly(组装) only. Keep smallchildren away when assembling. Remove allprotective materials before assembly. Be sure toremove all packaging materials and parts fromunderneath the car body.●Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer andreproductive harm. Never open the battery.●Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts.Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle.Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.●Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water(swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment.●Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sandmay result in unexpected action, for example tip over.●Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to:∙Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device∙Allowing more than two riders∙Pushing the user from the back∙Traveling at an unsafe speed●Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.●Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damagethe motor, electric system, and battery.56. When assembling, you should ______.A. open the battery on the spotB. ignore the packaging materialsC. keep small children off the spotD. take away all protective materials57. According to the text, it is safer to ______.A. have at least four passengersB. push the user from behind at the startC. drive on the highway instead of on hillsD. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle58. Where can you probably find the text?A. An official report.B. A popular magazine.C. A physics textbook.D. A product handbook.BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was somethingminor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s e qually important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.59. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.60. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached61. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. abandonedB. lackedC. avoidedD. wasted62. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of MindCTurning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers(引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact。
2016西城区高三二模英语
2016西城区高三二模英语一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．（1.5分）How does the man feel about his playing at the concert？A．Surprised．B．Worried．C．Excited．2．（1.5分）What do we know about the man's pets？A．They get along well．B．They came on the same day．C．They are in separate rooms．3．（1.5分）Where does this dialogue probably take place？A．In the office．B．At the hotel．C．At the hospital．4．（1.5分）When is Tina going to arrive？A．At 7：30am．B．At 8：30am．C．At 7：30pm．5．（1.5分）Why does the woman need the cell phone？A．To take pictures．B．To call her friends．C．To share phone numbers．二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Why does the man ask the woman questions about smoking？A．He wants to stop smoking．B．He doesn't like smoking．C．He is doing some research．7．What do we know about the woman's husband？A．He smokes a lot at home．B．He is trying to stop smoking．C．He has an illness from smoking．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．Why did the man get the ticket？A．He ran into a passing car．B．He went through the red light．C．He stopped on the double yellow line．9．What will the man have to do in the end？A．Pay the fine．B．Go to the hospital．C．Repair the car．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What are the two speakers talking about？A．The bad weather．B．The weekend plan．C．The classic movie．11．What does the woman like about the classics？A．They make people think．B．They are funny and interesting．C．They are old but express new ideas．12．What did the two speakers decide to do at last？A．Go to the cinema．B．Go out for a walk．C．Go to the outdoor movie．13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What is the speaker？A．A travel agent．B．A job adviser．C．A business traveler．14．How much does the trip to Hawaii cost at least？A.199pounds．B.372pounds．C.400pounds．15．Which is the place suggested by the speaker in the package holiday？A．Florida．B．Scotland．C．Wales．三、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become22．（1分）It is the talent and hard work of the musical group ______ allow them to win over many fans．（）A．who B．that C．which D．where23．（1分）﹣You seem familiar with the rainforest．﹣I ______ in South America for two years．（）A．live B．was living C．lived D．had lived24．（1分）A"charity wall"，______ spare clothes and books for people in need，recently appeared on a street in Beijing．（）A．collects B．collectedC．collecting D．being collected25．（1分）______ I'm not good at art，I do have a good appreciation of art products．（）A．Because B．Since C．If D．While26．（1分）The suggestion，if ______，will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system．（）A．accepting B．accept C．to accept D．accepted27．（1分）Home is ______ we complain the most，but are often treated the best．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how28．（1分）It is said that a most popular emoji （expression of emotion on the Internet）is the"face with the rolling eyes"，______ is used in 14 percent of text messages．（）A．that B．what C．which D．whose29．（1分）Born in a poor village，she knows ______ education means to people，especially to those withoutit．（）A．what B．who C．when D．why30．（1分）China has introduced a national two﹣child policy ______ the challenge of an aging population．（）A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets31．（1分）Today if you never register for a network course，you ______ as behind the times．（）A．will see B．will be seen C．see D．were seen32．（1分）Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need33．（1分）I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed．I don't want dog hair all over the bedspread．（）A．over B．along C．towards D．off34．（1分）If I weren't so tired，I ______ with you to the movie tonight．（）A．will go B．would have goneC．would go D．went35．（1分）Justin ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet now．I hope he can find a good publisher when he has finished．（）A．wrote B．is writing C．has written D．was writing五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（30分）A Very Special Special OlympianThe professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event．As the sign﹣up sheet went up and down the rows，I started to come up with my（36）．Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place，or the early hour that （37）had to report for duty．Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate，I am thankful to this day that I （38）up volunteering．If I had missed the event，I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever （39）．I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early．My task was （40）．I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the （41）to the announcing booth（公告处）．Standing at the finish line，I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races．I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her （42）．What also impressed me was the sincere （43）each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy ofparticipating in a sporting event can get （44）in the fierce competition of winning and losing．Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes．A group of athletes were （45）up to run a short race．One of them was in a wheelchair，a little girl with a （46）smile，wearing bright bows in her hair．Her smile filled the stadium that day．I couldn't help but smile back at her．The gun sounded．They were off．Runners sped up in the （47）with all their might．My eyes （48）for the little girl with the bright bows．There she was，pumping her arms with all the（49）she had．Her efforts were getting little result，but that did not stop her．I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm．But that did not stop this bright star．The race was long over （50）the young athlete kept pumping her arms．As she finally （51）the finish line，the noise of the crowd was thunderous．There I stood（52），with tears falling down my cheeks．After all these years，I can still hear those cheers．I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts （53）this unmotivated college guy．I grew up a lot that day because of the （54）of that little girl in the wheelchair．I was （55）that day of a poem from a book that states，"Whatever you do，do it with all your might．"36．A．ideas B．plans C．suggestions D．excuses 37．A．runners B．students C．volunteers D．advisors38．A．gave B．ended C．stayed D．woke39．A．ignored B．controlled C．witnessed D．imagined 40．A．simple B．difficult C．interesting D．tiring41．A．prize B．athlete C．result D．winner42．A．mind B．event C．victory D．body43．A．joy B．belief C．trust D．confidence 44．A．stuck B．increased C．respected D．lost45．A．mixed B．called C．lined D．piled46．A．huge B．narrow C．weak D．hard47．A．court B．track C．field D．platform 48．A．hoped B．cared C．prepared D．searched 49．A．desires B．courage C．energy D．dreams50．A．but B．and C．or D．so51．A．felt B．neared C．took D．raised 52．A．cheering B．waiting C．calculating D．recording53．A．paid B．owed C．disappointed D．taught 54．A．honesty B．bravery C．popularity D．creativity 55．A．warned B．persuaded C．informed D．reminded六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（6分）The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S：•This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly （组装）only．Keep small children away when assembling．Remove all protective materials before assembly．Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body．•Battery pos ts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm．Never open the battery．•Body parts such as hands，legs，hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts．Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle．Always wear shoes when using the vehicle．•Using the vehicle near streets，motor vehicles，drop﹣offs such as steps，water （swimming pools）or other bodies of water，hills，wet areas，in alleys，at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident．Instead，use the vehicle on the highway．Always use the vehicle in a safe，secure environment．•Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow，rain，loose dirt，mud，or sand may result inunexpected action，for example tip over．•Using th e vehicle in an unsafe manner．Examples include but arenot limited to：•Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device•Allowing more than two riders•Pushing the user from the back•Traveling at an unsafe speed•Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle．•Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather．Water will damage the motor，electric system，and battery．56．When assembling，you should．A．open the battery on the spotB．ignore the packaging materialsC．keep small children off the spotD．take away all protective materials57．According to the text，it is safer to．A．have at least four passengersB．push the user from behind at the startC．drive on the highway instead of on hillsD．wear loose clothes while using the vehicle58．Where can you probably find the text？A．An official report．B．A popular magazine．C．A physics textbook．D．A product handbook．59．（8分）Two of the saddest words in the English language are"if only"．I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because they convey regret，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment．My father is famous in our family for saying，"Take the extra minute to do it right．"I always try to live by the"extra minute"rule．When my children were young and likely to cause accidents，I always thought about what I could do to avoid an"if only"moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter，or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table．I don't only avoid those"if only"moments when it comes to safety．It's equally important to avoid"if only"in our personal relationships．We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say"I love you"or"I forgive you．"When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here．But then I thought about the fact that he's 84years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him．I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all．I know there will still be occasions when I have to say"if only"about something，but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality．And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection，I know that I'm doing the right thing．I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's thebest kind of insurance for my emotional well﹣being．59．Which of the following is an example of the"extra minute"rule？A．Start the car the moment everyone is seated．B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working．C．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better．D．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone．60．The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to．A．keep her appointment with the eye doctorB．meet her father who was already an old manC．join in the holiday celebration of the companyD．finish her work before the deadline approached61．The underlined word"foregone"in Paragraph 3is closest in meaning to．A．abandoned B．lackedC．avoidedD．wasted62．What is the best title for the passage？A．The Emotional Well﹣beingB．The Two Saddest WordsC．The Most Useful RuleD．The Peace of Mind．63．（8分）Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight，according to scientists．The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories．It also triggers （引发）a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad．An experiment by the University of Konstanz，in Germany，found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full，compared to those who could see．They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate．Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88percent more than they actually had．Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full．In the experiment，50 people were blindfolded and 40were allowed to see their food．All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment．They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15minutes．Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice﹣cream weighed，while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten．On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g．However，theblindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non﹣blind volunteers．They were also asked how pleasant the ice﹣cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see．"The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group．Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite．Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience．"Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste．While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses，in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual．63．With the lights out，diners eat less partly because．A．they want to quickly finish their mealsB．they trust their feelings more than everC．they focus more on fun than the caloriesD．they worry about the quality of the food64．We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group．A．spent a much longer time eating the same foodB．believed they ate more than they really didC．depended on past experiences to feel fullD．thought the food tasted better than usual65．The last two paragraphs tell us that．A．diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darknessB．senses rather than sight play an important role in the tasteC．findings of this experiment differ from the previous studiesD．restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark66．The main purpose of the passage is to．A．provide statistics related to eating in the darkB．offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areasC．inform the readers of the result of an experimentD．persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way．67．（8分）Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial intelligence．AlphaGo，DeepMind's Go﹣playing AI，just defeated the best Go﹣playing human，Lee Sedol．But as we drink to its success，we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future．The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that，in order to win against a player like Lee，AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human﹣like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent development ﹣deep learning．Deep learning uses large data sets，"machine learning"algorithms （计算程序）and deep neural （神经的）networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks．Rather thanprogramming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo，DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding itdata based on typical Go moves．Then，AlphaGo played against itself，tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplayover time．The results speak for themselves．Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations．It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour．Commenting after his first loss，Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made．Demis Hassabis，one of DeepMind's founders，echoed this comment："We're very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves．"Unpredictability and surprises are﹣or can be﹣a good thing．They can indicate that a system is working well，perhaps better than the humans that came before it．Such is the case with AlphaGo．However，unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control．That Hassabis is surprised at his creation's behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design．And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go，it raises urgent questions elsewhere．How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines？How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control？Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control？How much of a say should corporations，governments，experts or citizens have in these matters？These important questions，and many others like them，have emerged in response，but remain unanswered．They require human，not human﹣like，solutions．So as we drink to the milestone in AI，let's also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now．67．What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game？A．The capability of self﹣improvement．B．The constant input of large data sets．C．The installation of deep neutral networks．D．The knowledge of Go rules and strategies．68．A potential danger of AI is．A．the loss of human controlB．the friendly relationshipC．the fierce competitionD．the lack of challenge69．How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI？A．We should stop AI machines from developing even further．B．We should call on the government to solve these problems for us．C．We should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions．D．We should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything．70．What's the author's attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI？A．Supportive．B．Optimistic．C．Doubtful．D．Cautious．七、（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．71．（10分）Being Left﹣handed in a Right﹣handed WorldThe world is designed for right﹣handed people，but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left？（71）The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery．Since scientists have noticed that left﹣handedness tends to run in families，it's assumed that left﹣handedness has a genetic（基因的）component to it．（72）In fact，identical twins，who share the same genes，can sometimes prefer to use different hands．There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with，but many experts believe that it's kind of random．Historically，the left side and left﹣handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures．（73）In some areas，the left hand became known as the"unclean"hand．In many religions，the right hand of God is the favored hand．For example，Jesus sits at God's right side．God's left hand，however，is the hand of judgement．Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved．In some parts of Scotland，it is considered bad luck to meet a left﹣handed person at the start of a journey．（74） A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary．In some Asian（75）People come to realize that left﹣handedness is natural．People even noticed that many famous people are left﹣handed，including Benjamin Franklin，Leonardo Da Vinci，and Charlie Chaplin．Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better．The left﹣handedness is more easily adaptable to the right﹣handed world as well．Being left﹣handed is no longer a sad story now；instead，it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in．A．In other words，left﹣handers are born that way．B．Left﹣handedness used to be regarded as a disability．C．The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied．D．Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities？E．Why do some parents force their left﹣handed children to become right﹣handed when writing？F．In Ghana，pointing，gesturing，giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude．G．Fortunately，nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left﹣handedness like before．八、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）76．（20分）第二节假设你是红星中学的学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记，记述上周日你和父母一起骑车郊游的过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：郊区the suburbs77．（15分）假设你是高三学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Peter暑假要来中国旅游并在北京停留一天．有两条游览路线让他犹豫不决：1）长城一日游；2）天安门广场、故宫一日游．Peter想征询你的意见．请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件．内容包括：1．欢迎他来北京旅游；2．推荐路线并说明理由；3．提出可以陪他游览一天．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．【解答】B2．【解答】C3．【解答】B4．【解答】C5．【解答】A二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．【解答】C7．【解答】B8．【解答】C9．【解答】A10．【解答】B11．【解答】A12．【解答】C13．【解答】A14．【解答】B15．【解答】A三、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16.【解答】212﹣889﹣917217．【解答】cooker18．【解答】gold19．【解答】measuring20．【解答】Wednesday四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．【解答】答案A．由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．故选A．"will do"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"had done"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．22．【解答】答案：B 本题考查强调句型．强调句型是由it is/was…that/who…构成，用来对句子中的某个部分进行强调，使用时只要将被强调部分放到it is/was后即可，其它结构不变．如果强调的是人用who，其它都是that，故选B．23．【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，我（现在）熟悉热带雨林的原因，是因为我在南美洲住了两年；这里指过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时；B．过去进行时，表示过去某时间正进行的动作；D．过去完成时，表示过去某时间之前发生的动作；故选C24．【解答】答案：C 本题考查现在分词的用法．现在分词表示主动和进行的动作，在句中可以作定语，状语等．题干中谓语动词是appeared，空格要填非谓语动词，而且collect的宾语在后面，要用现在分词形式作A"charity wall"的后置定语．故选C．25．【解答】答案D．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．since意思是"自从…以来"时，引导时间状语从句；意思是"既然"时，引导原因状语从句．if"如果"，引导条件状语从句．while表示"当…的时候"，引导时间状语从句；意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句；意为"而、但是"，引导比较状语从句．分析可知，前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D．26．【解答】答案：D动词accept与它的逻辑主语The suggestion构成被动关系；此处用在if后面，作条件状语；相当于if 引导的条件状语从句：If the suggestion is accepted；这里省略了the suggestion is；故选D27．【解答】答案：B不少考生看到"but are often treated the best"，认为该句缺主语，同时where、how只能作状语，而that 在名从中不作成份，因而误选A．其实该句只是为了避免重复，省略了主语we，在we complain most 中，complain是不及物动词，所以从句中不缺主语或宾语，应选D，where 表示"在…之处"．28．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为"face with the rolling eyes（a most popular emoji）"，应该用关系代词which，前面主句中为主语从句，结构为"It+be+过去分词+that+从句"，故选C．29．【解答】答案：A．分析句子结构可知，know后面的为一个从句，作动词know的宾语，从句中means后面缺少宾语，所以用连接词what来引导，表示意味着的内容；故选A．who表示"谁"，可作主语和宾语；when表示时间，why表示原因此两项作时间状语和原因状语，均可排除．30．【解答】答案A．根据句意，中国引进全民二胎政策的"目的是"应付人口老龄化的挑战．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选A．31．【解答】答案：B．本句中因为see后面没有宾语，所以可推断主语you和see之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即用被动结构，可排除A和C；又因为if引导的条件状语从句中的时态为一般现在时，所以主句中绝不可能是过去时，可排除D；结合句意"那你将会被视为落后于时代了"可知此处指的是将来会被认为落伍了．故选B．behind the times落后于时代．32．【解答】答案A．"can"能够，可能，有时会；"must"必须，肯定，偏偏；"should"应该，竟然；"need"需要．根据句意，没有喝足够的水"可能"会导致头疼和较差的体能表现．表示可能性的推测，故选A．33．【解答】答案D．A项"（表示方向）越过；（部份或全部覆盖）在…上面；由于；（表示论及）关于"；B项"沿着；顺着；靠着…边"；C项"对于；接近；朝，向"；D项"离开；从…落下；从…去掉"；根据句中"I don't want dog hair all over the bedspread"可知，我不想让狗毛落在床罩上（到处都是），说明我不想让狗接近床即远离床，因此D项符合语境，故选D．34．【解答】答案C．本题考查错综虚拟语气，根据语境可知，我现在很累，晚上不能跟你一起去看电影了，从句与现在虚拟，主句与将来的虚拟，故主句用主语+would/could/might/should/+V原形．选C．35．【解答】答案：B根据句中的时间状语now以及"I hope he can find a good publisher when he has finished"的句意，可知：Justin的书还没有写完，并且是现在正在写着；所以要使用现在进行时．C．现在完成时，不能与时间状语now连用；故选B五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．D 【解答】考查名词．根据下文可知当作者查看志愿者表信息时，作者开始找借口，故选D．37．C【解答】考查名词．根据句意志愿者需要很早去报到．故选C．38．B 【解答】考查动词．根据下文可知不管让作者犹豫的原因是什么，作者很感激可以结束这次志愿者活动．故选B．39．C 【解答】考查动词．根据句意可知如果作者错过这次比赛的话，将不会见证到这难以忘记的时刻．故选C．40．A 【解答】考查形容词．根据句意可知一开始，作者的任务很简单．故选A．41．C 【解答】考查名词．根据句意可知作者只需要站在终点线等到比赛结束，然后将结果拿到公告处．故选C．42．B 【解答】考查名词．根据句意可知令作者最印象深刻的是每一名运动员将自己的努力投入到每一个项目中．故选B．43．A【解答】考查名词．根据句意可知同样让作者印象深刻的是每一名运动员发自内心的快乐．故选A．44．D【解答】考查动词．根据句意可知尽管有时参加到体育比赛中的快乐会因为迷失在激烈的比赛中．get lost in迷失，为固定搭配．故选D．45．C 【解答】考查动词．根据句意可知之后，一组运动员排队准备短跑比赛．line up 排队．故选C．46．A 【解答】考查形容词．根据句意可知作者注意到在排队的运动员中，其中有一个坐在轮椅上有着大大的微笑的小女孩．故选A．47．B 【解答】考查名词．根据句意可知发令枪响．运动员们尽全力加速前进．本题同学们可以结合语境根据选项进行排除，track田径跑道符合语境．故选B．49．C【解答】考查名词．根据句意可知作者看见小女孩用尽她所有的能量借助手臂和轮椅向前．故选C．50．A 【解答】考查连词．根据句意可知尽管距离小女孩还有很长距离，但是她依旧坚持着．故选A．51．B 【解答】考查动词．根据句意可知当她最终接近终点线时，如雷的掌声响起．故选B．52．A 【解答】考查动词．根据句意可知作者站在终点线处欢呼着，眼泪掉落在脸颊．故选A．53．D 【解答】考查动词．根据句意可知这名非凡的运动员用自己的努力教会了这个没有奋斗动机的大学生．故选D．54．B 【解答】考查名词．根据句意可知在那天由于那位轮椅小女孩的勇气，作者长大了．故选B．55．D 【解答】考查动词．根据句意可知那天的经历让作者想起了一首诗的一句话："不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴．"故选D．六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．C【解答】细节理解题，由第二段Keep small children away when assembling．可知当组装时要让小孩子远离，故选C．57．C【解答】细节理解题，由第五段Instead，use the vehicle on the highway．Always use the vehicle in a safe，secure environment．可知在公路上开车更安全，故选C．58．D【解答】细节理解题，由第一段The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S：可知本文出自产品介绍手册，故选D．59．D【解答】细节理解题，由第二段whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter，or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table．可知在物体绊住别人之前将它移动属于the"extra minute"rule，故选D．60．B【解答】细节理解题，由第三段"When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here．But then I thought about the fact that he's 84years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him．可知我在周五休息的时候去工作是为了去看我的已经是个老人的爸爸，故选B．61．A【解答】推理判断题，由第三段We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say"I love you"or"I forgive you．可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说"我爱你"或"我原谅你"．故选A．62．B 【解答】主旨大意题，本文围绕英语中俩个最悲伤的词语展开叙述，故选B．63．D【解答】细节理解题，根据第一段It also triggers （引发）a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad．可知看不见食物人们会担心食物是否变坏，因此用餐者吃得少，故选D．64．B【解答】细节理解题，根据第五段On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g．However，the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non﹣blind volunteers．可知蒙眼组实际只吃了105g，但是他们认为自己吃了197g，因此说明他们认为自己所吃的比他们实际上吃的要多，故选B．65．A 【解答】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite．可知看不见食物会影响用餐者的食欲，因此最后两段讲述了用餐者在黑暗中用餐会减少他们的食欲，故选A．66．C 【解答】主旨大意题，通读全文可知本篇文章的主要目的是作者根据实验的过程告知读者实验结果，在黑暗中用餐会影响人们的食欲，故选C．67．A．【解答】推理预测题．根据第二段"Then，AlphaGo played against itself，tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time．The results speak for themselves．"可知，AI的学习过程是通过不断和自己比赛吸取经验获得自我提高．故选A．68．A．【解答】细节理解题．根据第四段"However，unpredictability also indicate a loss ofhuman control"可知，不可预测性也表明人失去了控制．故选A．69．C．【解答】推理预测题．根据第五段最后"They require human，not human﹣like，solutions"可知，他们需要人类，只有人类自己努力才最可能找出解决方案．70．D．【解答】细节理解题．根据最后一段"let's also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now"可知作者对于AI的先进性持谨慎态度，让时间来证明这一切．故选D．七、（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．71．D【解答】本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文The world is designed for right﹣handed people，but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left？可知此处是以问句引出下文，而且本文主要讲述的是左撇子，故选D．72．A 【解答】本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文Since scientists have noticed that left﹣handedness tends to run in families，it's assumed that left﹣handedness has a genetic（基因的）component to it．可知左撇子的形成有基因的原因，也就是说左撇子是天生如此，故选A．73．C 【解答】本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文Historically，the left side and left﹣handedness。
北京市西城区高三二模英语试卷答案
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷参考答案及评分标准英语2016.51.B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A6. C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B11. A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．212-889-9172 17．cooker 18．gold 19. measuring 20．Wednesday听力录音原文Text 1W: I hear you are playing at a concert tomorrow. How do you feel about it?M: Oh, I’m really worried about it.W: I’m not surprised. So am I.Text 2W: How is your dog?M: Fine.W: I heard that you got a cat recently, too.M: Yes, I got one yesterday.W: Do they fight?M: Yes. So I’m keeping them in separate rooms.Text 3W: Hello, Operator.M: This is room 326 calling. My name is Jack Smith.W: Yes, may I help you?M: I’d like a wake-up call in the morning.W: What time, sir?M: Please call me at seven.Text 4M: What’s going on, Jenny? You said Tina was arriving at 7:30. It’s 8:30 now!W: I don’t know, either. Here’s Tina’s message.M: Oh, no! It’s 7:30 pm, not 7:30 am!W: Oh, sorry, Mike. It’s my fault.M: Never mind, Jenny. Let’s sit down and think about the best thing to do.Text 5W: Oh, my goodness! I forgot my cell phone! I must go back for it.M: You can’t. Our friends are all waiting for us.W: I can’t go without it. I want to take pictures, and I want to show them to others.M: There’s no time to go back. Use mine.Text 6M：Excuse me, madam, we’re collecting some information about smoking. Could you spare me a few minutes to complete the questionnaire?W: Sure.M: Thank you. Do you smoke?W: I don’t. But my hu sband does.M: How many cigarettes does he smoke every day?W: Well, he’s not a heavy smoker. I think he smokes two or three at work. I’m not sure, though.But he seldom smokes at home.M: When did he start smoking?W: In college. All his friends smoked at that time.M: What do you think of smoking?W: Er…Of course it’s not a good habit. The smell is annoying. I’ve been helping him quit. And he’s been trying hard to quit.M: Thank you very much, madam. I hope your husband stops smoking soon.Text 7W: You look bad, Jason. What’s wrong?M: I got a ticket just now.W: Why? You went through the red light?M: I was driving slowly near the shopping mall when a policeman suddenly appeared from behind and asked me to pull over. I had to stop the car. He told me that I stopped on the double yellow line when I was waiting for the light.W: How come? You are not a new driver.M: I was thinking about my mother. She’s ill in bed. I felt worried so I didn’t notice where I had stopped.W: Then what did you say?M: I had to say I was wrong, and the policeman wrote me a ticket. That means I lost 425 dollars! W: Misfortunes never come alone. But fortunately, you didn’t hit other cars or get hit.Text 8M: I want to do something different this weekend; let’s go out.W: All right. Let’s go to the movies.M: Again? No. We’ve done that millions of times!W: We can go to an outdoor movie. Do you think I’d suggest an indoor one in the middle of the summer in San Diego?M: I’d rather go out for a meal.W: Yes, that sounds like a better idea. We could pick up some take-away food and eat it at the movie.M: That sounds like fun. But they never show any good films in the summer. At least not any of the new ones. All you get is the old classics.W: And what’s wrong with them?M: Oh nothing. It’s just that we’ve seen them all half a dozen times.W: That’s why they are classic. They make you think and they’re worth seeing again and again. M: Well. Maybe you’ve got a point there. It could be fun to sit watching an old film and eating a meal at the same time.Text 9Good evening, all you holiday dreamers. It’s holiday planning time again and we’re here with suggestions as usual. We know what you want…something more interesting, something less expe nsive. So…What about America? New York from 199 pounds. Or Canada? Or Hawaii? Ah…Hawaii. And from only 372 pounds. Or the beautiful Bahamas? From just 400 pounds. Closer to home we suggest Wales or Scotland. And if you would like an easy package holiday, you could visit Minorca Island from 103 pounds, Sri Lanka from 343 pounds, Mombasa from 311 and sunny Florida from 243 pounds. Is time a problem? Is money a problem? Just send for our brochure and both problems will disappear.Text 10M: Global shopping. Good evening. Can I help you?W: Good evening, sir. I just watched your channel and saw the electric rice cooker on sale. So I want to order one.M: No problem, madam. Which model would you like to order?W: CWT201-AE.M: What size do you need? There are 1 liter, 1.5 liters and 2 liters.W: 1 liter, please.M: That’s 33 dollars. And please choose the color. White, black, gold, and grey.W: A gold one, please.M: May I have your name and address?W: My name is Helen Green. My address is No. 167 Eastern Road, New York City.M: How can we contact you?W: Please call 212-889-9172.M: Fine. Is there anything you want to know?W: Yes. Is there anything else included?M: Yes, there’s a measuring cup, and a steam basket.W: When will it be delivered?M: Today is Monday. Y ou’ll receive it on Wednesday, May 11th.W: OK. Thank you.21.考点：现在完成时及其被动式试题解析：句意：手机支付在过去两年里变得越来越流行。
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2016年西城区高三二模英语试卷解析同学们，西城的二模英语终于千呼万唤始出来啦~总的来说，本次西城二模英语试卷难度正常，且在部分题型上难度还是较低的，不知同学们完成得如何～现在我们具体问题具体分析~一、单选动词时态语态21、23、31、35非谓语动词24、26、30从句25、27、28、29特殊句式（强调句）22情态动词与虚拟语气32、34介词33本次单选考查的都是常规的语法点，无偏题怪题，难度适中，在强调句和介词上需要注意哦。
具体考点如下：21. A 考查动词时态。
本题结合时间标志词in the past two years可知本题应该选择现在完成时。
22. B 考查强调句。
本题容易与定语从句相混淆，可以根据判定强调句的方式进行判定。
23. C 考查动词时态。
本题结合语境以及答句中的时间标志词for two years可知本题选择现在完成时。
同学们一定要注意for+一段时间的动词时态选择。
24. C 考查非谓语动词。
本题根据所选动词collect与逻辑主语A “charity wall”之间的主动关系，因此选择现在分词的形式。
25. D 考查让步状语从句。
本题结合语境可知应选择尽管while。
26. D 考查非谓语动词。
本题根据accept与逻辑主语the suggestion之间的被动关系可知用动词过去分词形式表示被动。
27. B 考查表语从句。
本题根据句意以及从句不缺主要成分可知选择where。
28. C 考查定语从句。
本题可先确定为非限制定语从句，同时从句中缺少主语可判定出which。
29. A 考查宾语从句。
本题可分析宾语从句中缺少mean的宾语，因此可以判定出what。
30. A 考查非谓语动词。
本题考查to do放在主句后表目的。
31. B 考查动词时态语态。
本题可先根据句意判定you和see之间的被动关系，再根据today现今结合主将从现的考点进行判断。
32. A 考查情态动词。
本题根据句意：“没有喝足够多的水会导致头疼和不良的身体反应”33. D 考查介词。
本题根据句意：“我告诉过你让狗远离床”可以很明显地判断出off表示远离。
34. C 考查虚拟语气。
本题主要考查混合虚拟语气。
根据主句中的tonight，可知是对将来的虚拟，因此不难选出would go。
35. B 考查动词时态。
本题根据时间标志词now可以不难选出is writing。
二、完形填空本次完形填空为一篇励志类记叙文，夹叙夹议。
选项以实词为主，8道名词题，9道动词题，2道形容词词，1道连词题。
在完形填空中，同学们一定要结合前后文进行考虑选项并且适当注意动词固定搭配等要点。
名词36、37、41、42、43、47、49、54动词38、39、44、45、48、51、52、53、55形容词40、46连词50本文主要讲述了作者大学期间在一场奥运比赛现场做志愿者的所见所感。
在一项短跑比赛中，作者注意到了一位坐在轮椅上的残疾女孩坚持用受伤的手通过轮椅最终完成了比赛。
作者在几年之后回想起这个身残志坚的女运动员依据觉得很触动，并抒发了自己的感情“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴。
”36. D 考查名词。
当作者查看志愿者表信息时，作者开始找借口，可能是比赛场地离大学的距离。
37. C 考查名词。
或者是志愿者需要很早去报到。
38. B 考查动词。
不管让作者犹豫的原因是什么，作者很感激可以结束这次志愿者活动。
39. C 考查动词。
如果作者错过这次比赛的话，将不会见证到这难以忘记的时刻。
40. A 考查形容词。
一开始，作者的任务很简单。
41. C 考查名词。
作者只需要站在终点线等到比赛结束，然后将结果拿到公告处。
42. B 考查名词。
令作者最印象深刻的是每一名运动员将自己的努力投入到每一个项目中。
43. A 考查名词。
同样让作者印象深刻的是每一名运动员发自内心的快乐。
44. D 考查动词。
尽管有时参加到体育比赛中的快乐会因为迷失在激烈的比赛中。
get lost in迷失，为固定搭配。
45. C 考查动词。
之后，一组运动员排队准备短跑比赛。
line up 排队。
46. A 考查形容词。
作者注意到在排队的运动员中，其中有一个坐在轮椅上有着大大的微笑的小女孩。
47. B 考查名词。
发令枪响。
运动员们尽全力加速前进。
本题同学们可以结合语境根据选项进行排除，track田径跑道符合语境。
48. D 考查动词。
作者的眼睛在寻找小女孩。
search for 寻找。
49. C 考查名词。
作者看见小女孩用尽她所有的能量借助手臂和轮椅向前。
50. A 考查连词。
尽管距离小女孩还有很长距离，但是她依旧坚持着。
51. B 考查动词。
当她最终接近终点线时，如雷的掌声响起。
52. A 考查动词。
作者站在终点线处欢呼着，眼泪掉落在脸颊。
53. D 考查动词。
这名非凡的运动员用自己的努力教会了这个没有奋斗动机的大学生。
54. B 考查名词。
在那天由于那位轮椅小女孩的勇气，作者长大了。
55. D 考查动词。
那天的经历让作者想起了一首诗的一句话：“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴。
”三、阅读理解总的来说，阅读理解难度有所下降，特别是在C与D篇阅读理解中，大部分题可以从文章中直接对应找到答案。
相信同学们在阅读理解题上信心肯定大大增加，但是平时还是要注意勤练习巩固做题技巧，同时及时积累词汇~A篇本篇阅读主要内容是给MiNi Cooper S的使用者介绍可能导致重伤或死亡的安全隐患。
56. C 细节题。
根据第二段"keep small children away when assembling "可知。
57. C 细节题。
根据第五段"instead, use the vehicle on the highway."可知。
58. D 细节题。
推断本篇文章的出处。
根据答案在文章第一段，可知是产品介绍手册。
B篇本篇阅读主要讲解的是作者对于if only 的理解及看法。
59. D 推断题。
根据第二段，利用排除法可知D为正确选项。
60. B 细节题。
答案在第三段的最后两句话。
61. A猜词题。
根据foregone 所在句子中的lost及regretted 可知此词与opportunity 搭配翻译成放弃机会，故选A62. B文章标题题。
据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意，可知本文主要针对if only 展开话题进行讲解，故选B。
C篇本篇阅读主要内容是科学家通过研究发现人们在熄灯或者戴着眼罩时用餐可以减肥。
各题难度适中。
63. D 细节题。
根据第一段以及第六段“Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite”可以推断出D。
64. B 细节题。
根据第二段以及实验过程可以知道戴眼罩的志愿者们相信他们比实际上吃得更多。
65. A 细节题。
根据最后两段可知用餐者在黑暗中用餐会减少他们的食欲。
66. C 目的题。
本篇文章的主要目的是作者根据实验的过程告知读者实验结果。
A、B选项是文章的内容，D选项并没有在文章中体现。
D篇本篇阅读结合最近比较热的AlphaGo战胜韩国棋手李世石的围棋比赛展开，阐述了AI的运作原理以及作者的思考。
文章内容难度适中，各题目在文中能够找到相应的回答。
67. A推测题。
根据第二段的AI学习过程可以得知AI可以通过不断和自己比赛吸取经验获得自我提高。
68. A 细节题。
根据第四段“However，unpredictability also indicate a loss ofhuman control”。
69. C 推断题。
根据第五段最后“They require human，not human-like，solutions”可知。
70. D 作者态度题。
根据最后一段可知作者对于AI的先进性持谨慎态度。
7选5难度适中，同学们一定要在文章主旨的把握下根据各段落的具体内容进行选择~文章主要讲述了左撇子和其形成原因以及往昔人们对于左撇子的态度。
71. D 根据前文的问句以及后文的内容，可知以问句引出下文，选择D。
72. A 根据前文的左撇子的形成有基因的原因，可以用A进行同义解释。
73. C 根据前文在许多文化背景下，左撇子被认为是消极的，不好的。
可知和文化有关，得到C。
74. F 根据前文提到In some parts of Scotland以及之后的In some Asian countries并结合后文giving directions的内容可以得到F。
75. G根据最后一段主要内容是现在呢人们开始意识到左撇子是很正常的行为，并且本句作为开头，可以推断出G作为本段大意总结。
四、书面表达应用文：本篇应用文主要内容是向美国笔友Peter推荐北京一日游的路线并说明理由，属于建议类作文。
在写作过程中需要注意：1.根据Peter犹豫的两条路线中推荐路线；2. 内容要求中，欢迎他来北京，可以在作文开头时表达；3. 最后不要忘记提出可以陪他游览一天的建议，并且询问对方意愿。
同学们在应用文写作中一定要注意语言的交际性和功能性～情景作文：通过审文字，可知本篇情景作文为周记，主要内容是记叙上周日你和父母一起骑车郊游的过程。
通过审图片，可以进一步将内容进行拓展：1. 出发：上周日天气晴朗，我和父母开心地骑着自行车来到郊外；2. 到达：到达后爸爸和我搭帐篷，妈妈将带上的食物摆在铺好的野餐布上；3. 玩：休息了一会儿之后，我和爸爸放风筝，妈妈在一旁观看；4. 看日落：时间过得很快，收拾好物品之后，我们坐在一块儿观看日落。
同学们在完成情景作文的过程中，一定要注意时态、人称、文体等，并且注重突出事件发展以及动作的把握和心理描写，同时结合心情以及事件的意义。
在句子上，结合三大从句、非谓语动词、特殊句式等，理顺事件的发展过程，相信在不偏离主题和内容完整的前提下，同学们一定会有理想的分数哒~。