2022届高考(统考版)英语人教版一轮复习教学案：板块4 第1讲 冠词 (含解析)

第1讲冠词

[前沿最新动态]

题型高考典题试做命题角度解读

语

法

填

空

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The plum trees are the first

to flower even as the snow is melting (融化)．

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recognized

polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,

six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack

enough data.

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call saying

she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped

nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，while

rice has increased only 7 percent.

1．考查冠词表泛指或

特指的用法；

2．考查固定搭配中的

冠词。

短

文

改

错

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)For example, every

morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg

soup while I have to eat an apple. the→a

2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Then I put the tomatoes and

the beaten eggs into pan together.pan前加the

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Suddenly football fell just

in front of me and almost hit me. football前加a

4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Each of my cafes will have

a different theme and an unique style.an→a

1．不定冠词a和an的

错用以及它们与the的

错用；

2．冠词的多余或缺失；

3．固定搭配中冠词的

错用。

考点一不定冠词

[题组试做]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2020·玉溪第二次联考)Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as a model in New York.

2．(2020·济南针对性训练)Although there has been an increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years，such literature is certainly not new.

3．(2020·成都模拟)Musical knowledge was a matter of higher learning.

4．(2020·济宁三模)I sat next to the man and had an amazing conversation.

5．(2020·日照联考)Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is an outstanding and old­fashioned museum.

Ⅱ.单句改错

6．(2020·肇庆一模)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 第一个a→an/one 7．(2020·河南师大附中二模)That accident took place on winter morning of the year 2020．winter前加a 8．(2020·沈阳第三次质量监测)I came to the full stop，and we started at each other.

the→a 9．(2020·南昌重点中学段考)Besides，taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. is后加an 10．(2020·湛江市调研)As the second-year senior student I had to get myself prepared for the College Entrance Examination which was only a year away.

第一个the→a [要点解读]

不定冠词用于表示泛指，一般修饰单数可数名词，有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。

1．不定冠词的基本用法

(1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。

It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.

人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。

(2)用在专有名词前表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。