2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试 (北京、安徽卷)
2000年春季高考.北京、安徽卷.理科数学试题及答案
绝密★启用前2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试（北京、安徽卷）数学（理工农医类）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第Ⅰ卷1至2页．第Ⅱ卷3至8页．共150分．考试时间120分钟．第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上．2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上．3．考试结束，监考人将本试卷和答题卡一并收回．参考公式：三角函数和差化积公式正棱台、圆台的侧面积公式其中c′、c分别表示上、下底面周长，l表示斜高或母线长台体的体积公式其中S′、S分别表示上、下底面积，h表示高一、选择题：本大题共14小题；第(1)─(10)题每小题4分，第(11)—(14)题每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．(1)z=3+i z=1-i z=z z复数，，则·在复平面内的对应点位于[ ] 1212A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限是 []（3）双曲线12222=-ay b x 的两条渐近线互相垂直，那么该双曲线的离心率是 [ ](4)曲线xy=1的参数方程是 [ ]⎩⎨⎧==⎩⎨⎧==⎩⎨⎧==⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==-.,D sec ,cos C csc sin B A 2121ctga y tga x a y a x a y a x t y t x ．．．． (5)一个圆锥的底面直径和高都同一个球的直径相等，那么圆锥与球的体积之比是[ ]A ．1∶3B ．2∶3C ．1∶2D ．2∶9(6)直线θ=α和直线ρsin(θ-α)=1的位置关系是 [ ]A ．垂直B ．平行C ．相交但不垂直D ．重合(7)函数y=lg|x| [ ]A ．是偶函数，在区间(-∞,0)上单调递增B ．是偶函数，在区间(-∞,0)上单调递减C ．是奇函数，在区间(0,+∞)上单调递增D ．是奇函数，在区间(0,+∞)上单调递减(8)从单词“equation”中选取5个不同的字母排成一排，含有“qu”(其中“qu”相连且顺序不变)的不同排列共有A ．120个B ．480个C ．720个D ．840个(9)椭圆短轴长是2，长轴是短轴的2倍，则椭圆的中心到其准线距离是 [ ](12)设α，β是一个钝角三角形的两个锐角，下列四个不等式中不正确．．．的是[ ][ ]A．b∈(-∞,0) B．b∈(0,1) C．b∈(1,2) D．b∈(2,+∞)第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）注意事项：1．第Ⅰ卷共6页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷中．2．答卷前将密封线内的项目写清楚．二、填空题：本大题共4小题；每小题4分，共16分，把答案填在题中横线上．(16)下图是一体积为72的正四面体，连结两个面的重心E、F，则线段EF的长是______．(18)在空间，下列命题正确的是______．（注：把你认为正确的命题的序号都．填上）①如果两直线a、b分别与直线l平行，那么a∥b②如果直线a与平面β内的一条直线b平行，那么a∥β③如果直线a与平面β内的两条直线b、c都垂直，那么a⊥β④如果平面β内的一条直线a垂直平面γ，那么β⊥γ三、解答题：本大题共6小题；共74分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．(19)（本小题满分12分）在△ABC中，角A、B、C对边分别为a、b、c．证明：=a（如图一），将△ADC沿AC折起，使D到D′．记面ACD′为α，面ABC 为β，面BCD′为γ．(Ⅰ)若二面角α-AC-β为直二面角（如图二），求二面角β-BC-γ的大小；(Ⅱ)若二面角α-AC-β为60°（如图三），求三棱锥D′-ABC的体积．(21)（本小题满分12分）设函数f(x)=|lgx|，若0＜a＜b，且(a)＞f(b)，证明：ab＜1.(22)（本小题满分12分）知OA⊥OB，OM⊥AB，求点M的轨迹方程，并说明它表示什么曲线．(23)（本小题满分12分）某地区上年度电价为0.8元/kW ·h ，年用电量为akW ·h ，本年度计划将电价降到0.55元/kW ·h 至0.75元/kW ·h 之间，而用户期望电价为0.4元/kW ·h ，经测算，下调电价后新增的用电量与实际电价和用户期望电价的差成反比（比例系数为k ）．该地区电力的成本价为0.3元/kW ·h ．(Ⅰ)写出本年度电价下调后，电力部门的收益y 与实际电价x 的函数关系式；(Ⅱ)设k=0.2a ，当电价最低定为多少时仍可保证电力部门的收益比上年至少增长20%？（注：收益=实际用电量×(实际电价-成本价)）(24)（本小题满分14分）()x [0,12),x 01Ⅲ若求∈==f x f x x x (),(),.0100绝密★启用前2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试（北京、安徽卷）数学试题（理工农医类）参考解答及评分标准说明：一、本解答指出了每题考查的主要知识和能力，并给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解答不同，可根据试题的主要考查内容比照评分标准制订相应的评分细则。
北京春季高考单选2000--2005精编
2000---2005北京春季高考单选精编2000北京、安徽卷春6. - Do you want tea or coffee?- ________. I really don't mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither7. - I believe we've met somewhere before.- No, ________.A. it isn't the sameB. it can't be trueC. I don't think soD. I'd rather not8. Summers in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. 不填;不填D. the; the9. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned10. The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what11. - It's a good idea. But who's going to ________ the plan?- I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through12. - I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.-Oh no!__________.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn't matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It's not at all interesting13. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ________they will save us money in the long run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but14. - You're drinking too much.- Only at home. No one ________ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw15. The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung16. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when17. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given18. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports19. All the preparations for the task ________, and we're ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed20. Sorry I'm late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will21. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt23. ________ some of this juice - perhaps you'll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried24. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ________ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that25. These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever2001北京、内蒙古、安徽卷春6．—Write to me when you get home.—_________A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can 7．Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't_______you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to8．_______ at the door before entering pleaseA. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock9．The men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that10．Mr Smith, there’s a man at _____ front door who says he has_______news for you of great importance.A. the；不填B. the；theC. 不填；不填D. 不填；the 11．John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who 12．Hundreds of jobs______ if the factory close.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose13．If this dictionary is not yours,_______can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else’sD. who else’s 14．—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes, I gave it to her_______I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once15．I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _______ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken 16．—Why haven’t you bought any butter?—I _______to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected17．A new cinema_______here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built 18．I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_______it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which 19．Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs_____for the poor.A. moreB. muchC. manyD. most 20．Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get21．_______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept 22．In that case, there is nothing you can do_______than wait.A. moreB. otherC. betterD. any23．I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a （an）_______trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple 24．One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct25．______can you expect to get a pay rise.A．With hard work B．Although work hard C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard2002北京春季21. —I’ve got your invitation.—Oh, good. ________A. Can you come?B. Thanks a lotC. I’ll take it.D. May I help you?22. —I’m very_________with my own cooking. It looks nice smells delicious.—Mm, it does have a smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; plcasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant23. —You are so lucky.—What do you mean_________than?A. forB. inC. ofD. by24. Prices of daily goods_________through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying25. John and I_________friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we_________each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D have been; had seen26. I don’t like talking on_________telephone; I prefer writing_________letters.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; 不填27. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He_________trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing28. —I think it’s going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder_________we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that29. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins_________I have a look?—Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should30. —He was nearly drowned once.—When was_________?— _________was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This31. —How are the team playing?—They’re playing well, but one of then_________hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were32. —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.—_________you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That33. —Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t_________.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away34. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _________, neither of them could swim.A. In factB. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Naturally35. The famous basketball star, _________tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. Who2003北京卷春21．—The room is so dirty. _________we clean it?—Of course.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do 22．—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?—_________.A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I don’t guess soD. I guess not 23．—I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.—_________okay.A. This isB. You’reC. That’sD. I’m 24．There’s_________dictionary on_________desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the 25．—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s g ame?—Oh, that’s_________.A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited aboutC．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited26．—When will you come to see me, Dad?—I will go to see you when you_________ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish 27．—How long_________at this job?—Since 1990.A．were you employed B．have you been employedC．had you been employed D．will you be employed28．The manager has got a good business_________so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking 29．—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?—Yes. He had never praised him_________ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when 30．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.—You can never be_________careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too 31．We are living in an age_________many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when 32．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_________.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over 33．—You don’t look very_________.Are you ill?—No, I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy 34．—What happened to the priceless works of art?—_________ .A．They were destroyed in the earthquakeB．The earthquake was destroying themC．They destroyed in the earthquakeD．The earthquake destroyed them35．Mr. Smith, _________of the_________speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring2004北京春季21. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be22. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____.A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me23. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which24. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I?－You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying25. In order to change attitudes _______ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on26. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before27. We’re going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together28. On ______ news today, there were _______ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C不填；不填. D. 不填；the29. The shop doesn’t open until 11 a.m., _______ it loses a lot of business.A. forB. orC. butD. so30. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t exp ectedD. wasn’t expecting31. －Do you think I should get a good guidebook?－Yes, of course. _______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. What’s moreB. In other wordsC. By the wayD. All in all32. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting33. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through34. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep35. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if2005北京春21. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He her before.A. never sawB. had never seenC. never seesD. has never seen22. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment .A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged23. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when24. He never said that he was good at mathematics, ?A. was heB. wasn’t heC. did heD. didn’t he25. recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higherthan the number of English speakers by year 2090.A. A;theB. A;不填C. The;不填D. The;a26. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what27. I have lost one of my gloves. I it somewhere.A. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be droppingD.must have been dropped28. We asked John and Jerry, but of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither29. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up30. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three hourC. a three hourD. three hours31. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.?A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish32. my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A. I’d phonedB. I’ve been phoningC. I’ve phonedD. I was phoning33. Lose one hour in the morning you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A. butB. andC. orD. so34. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing35. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because。
2000年高考英语试卷答案(北京、安徽卷)
2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试英语试卷答案（北京、安徽卷）2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试（北京、安徽卷）英语试题答案及评分标准（NMET 2000)I,II,III(key to 1-75)1.D2. A3. B4.C5. A6. C7. C8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41.D 42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.A48.B49. C50.D 51.C 52.B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B57.A 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. A 63. B64. D 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D71. G 72. E 73. D 74. B 75. CIV.76. secretly77. similar (same不可接受)78. pronunciation79.customers80. immediate(sudden不可接受)81. celebrated82. performed (performance, acted不可接受)83. handkerchiefs/handkerchieves84. admitting/confessing85. majority(most不可接受)V.Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 86. forparty on Sunday. I'd like very much ∧come but 87. toI had an examination on Monday morning. It is 88. havea very important exam but I can't afford to 89. and/sofail it. I'll spend all the whole weekend reading 90. alland prepare for it. So I'm really sorry that 91. preparingI won't be able to come in this time. Hope you 92. incan understand. I'll take this chance to wish 93. √you ∧wonderful time on your birthday. Happy 94. abirthday, Peter, and many happy return of the 95. returns day!Yours,Li MingVI.一、评分原则：1．本题总分为30分，其中内容和语言占29分，词数占1分。
北京综合安徽两地2000年春季高考历史试卷
A.湖北军政府成立 B.南京临时政府成立 C.清帝退位 D.袁世凯当选为临时大总统 17.新三民主义发展了同盟会的政治主张，主要表现在 A.彻底否定封建土地制度 B.提出国家主权属于全体国民 C.强调反对国内民族压迫 D.号召反对帝国主义侵略 18.下列有关皖南事变的表述，正确的是 (1)它是国民党顽固派破坏抗战的行为 (2)英美支持蒋介石发动皖南事变 (3)中国共产党坚决回击顽固派的进攻 (4)抗日民族统一战线由此完全破裂 A.(1)(2)(3) B.(2)(3) C.(1)(3) D.(1)(3)(4) 19.抗日根据地实行减租减息政策的主要意义在于 (1)提高农民的抗日积极性 (2)促进经济发展 (3)实行精兵简政 (4)联合地主阶级抗日 A.(1)(2) B.(1)(3)(4) C.(1)(2)(3) D.(1)(4) 20.毛泽东认为，平定物价斗争的意义不下于淮海战役。这主要是 由于这场斗争 A.有力地推动了国民经济的迅速恢复 B.沉重地打击了投机倒把的活动 C.有利于私人资本主义经济的发展 D.使人民政府在经济上开始站稳脚跟 21.我国开始进入社会主义初级阶段的标志是 A.中华人民共和国的成立 B.社会主义改造的完成 C.中共八大的召开 D.中共十一届三中全会的召开 22.过渡时期总路线的主体是 A.逐步实现社会主义工业化。臣愚以为华民所需外洋之物,必应悉行 仿造,虽不尽断来源,亦可渐开风气。 张之洞:《筹设炼铁厂折》 (1889年) 回答: (1)据材料一,归纳李鸿章在采用大机器生产问题上的态度和主张。 (4分) (2)据材料二,指出鸦片战争后中国在对外贸易方面面临着什么问 题?造成这种问题的原因是什么?李鸿章认为应该如何解决这一问题?(6 分) (3)据材料二和材料三,谈谈洋务派如何看待“求强”与“求富”的 关系?（5分） [注意]回答本题时,不得照抄原文。 39.阅读下列材料: 材料一 (德国)陆军实力之总数不应超过10万人,军官及补充部队在 内,并应专为维持领土内之秩序及边界巡查之用。 德国之强迫普及(即普遍)征兵制应予废止。德国陆军仅能以志愿 服役者募集组成之。 莱茵河之东50公里一线之西,在德国领土内之要塞工程、堡垒及陆 地要塞均应解除武装,并拆卸之。 ……德国之海军军力不得超过……战斗舰6艘,轻型巡洋舰6艘,驱 逐舰12艘,鱼雷舰12艘……其中不应包含任何潜水艇……在德国建造及 获得之任何潜水艇虽为商务之用，亦应禁止。 《凡尔赛和约》 材料二 国防部队中的服役系以普通兵役为依据。德国和平(时期) 陆军……由12个军团和36个师组成。(注:当时德军每个陆军师的编制约 为1.4万人) 《德国国防法》(1935年) 每一个德国男子都有服兵役的义务。……凡应服兵役者,遇下动员 令时,应听从国防军调遣。……战时和遇特别紧急状况时,德国国防部长 受权可以扩大应尽兵役义务的德国男子的范围。 《德国兵役法》
2000年(北京、安徽卷)高考语文试题
2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试(北京、安徽卷)语文第1卷(选择题共60分)一、(30分，每小题3分1．下列各组词语中，有两个错别字的一组是A．亵黩头晕目眩沉湎以儆效尤B．戌边别无长物殉情摩肩接踵C．缉私功亏一匮萦怀嘻笑怒骂D．矫健冥顽不灵璀璨不循私情2．下列各句中加点的词语使用恰当的一句是A．他遇事不够冷静，甚至流于意气用事，使他的看法不能被对方接受，而这些看法本来可能是正确的。
B．消费者一旦被认定受到经营者的精神损害，经营者将支付至少五万元以上的精神赔偿。
C、其实，细究起来，“华夏汉民族文化”这一概念，本身就有一个动态发展的过程，而并非是一个封闭的稳定的范畴。
D．小男孩吃力地推着车，但无论如何也推不上那个土坡。
我上前帮了他一把，趁机向他聊了起来。
3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是①2500年前的孔子，曾对着江水感叹：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。
站在千僖之年的门槛，我们更深切地领悟到了先哲的睿智。
②营房各处的灯火，欢腾热闹的情景，使他又激动起来，回想起白天参加国庆大典的场面。
③鲁迅的作品，即使是纯属个人生活的回忆，也总能使我们有乐观、清醒的感觉，得到深刻的。
A．流逝闪烁启发B．流逝闪耀启示C．流泻闪烁启示D．流泻闪耀启发4．下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一句是A．二恶英成了当令词汇以后，各种媒体对它的“包装”可谓五花八门。
有的写成“二恶英”，有的写成“二恶因”，有的写作“二巫英”。
B．刚刚兴起跳交际舞的时候，我和妻极看不惯。
不但自己不入“舞流”，而且还颇有微言。
C．自从中国颁布实施外商投资法规以来，不少外商蠢蠢欲动，纷纷来中国投资。
D．据专家测算，在首都市内的空气污染中，汽车尾气的排放可算首当其冲，竟占了污染总量的45％。
5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．由于《古文观止》具有特色，自问世以后近三百年来，广为传布，经久不衰，至今仍不失为一部有价值的选本。
B．随着科学技术日新月异的发展，电脑已成为人们不可或缺的工具，在人们的学习和工作中发挥着重要的作用。
2000年高考英语试题(北京、安徽春季卷)
黄冈职业技术学校毕业论文企业经营者薪酬计划-----经营者薪酬激励计划郭淑芳系别：经济系年级：08级专业：会计电算化（6）班指导老师：廖伟峰答辩日期：2011年1月经营者薪酬计划-------经营者薪酬激励计划内容摘要随着现代经济的发展和企业制度的变化，所有权与经营权分离，企业自主经营的地位随之确立，企业高层的决策越来越集中到企业经营者的手中。
经营者作为企业特殊的人力资本,其决策行为关乎企业的发展与兴衰。
因此,能否吸引并激励优秀的经营者是企业在市场竞争中成败与否的关键,而这又与企业是否拥有一个有效的经营者薪酬激励机制有极大的关系。
所以,能否建立有效的经营者薪酬激励机制是提升企业竞争力的关键环节。
但纵观我国企业经营者的薪酬激励机制构建现状,和国外一些优秀企业相比,我们不得不承认在该项竞争中我们处于明显的劣势，导致企业优秀的高层管理人员不断流失。
本文主要分析当前我国经营者薪酬现状，及在现状中所存在的一些问题，并针对问题提出具体解决方案，使企业经营者的人力资本作用得到充分发挥, 从而形成一支高效有竞争力的队伍，来促进企业经济的发展。
关键字：经营者薪酬激励目录一、概念 (1)（一）经营者的概念 (1)（二）经营者薪酬概念 (1)二、企业经营者薪酬激励常见模式及存在的问题 (1)（一）企业经营者薪酬激励常见模式年薪制及所存在的问题 (1)（二）企业经营者薪酬激励常见模式股权激励模式及所存在的问题 (3)三、企业经营者薪酬激励所存在问题的解决方案 (5)（一）关于年薪制所存在问题的具体实施方案 (5)（二）关于股权制激励模式所存在问题的具体实施方案 (6)四、结束语 (7)一、概念（一）经营者的概念“经营者”是基于企业所有权与经营权关系,并与“经营权”相应的一个概念。
所谓“经营者”,是指掌握企业经营权,从事企业战略性决策并直接对企业经营活动和企业经营效益负责的企业高级管理人员。
经营者不同于一般的管理人员或经理人员,经营者拥有战略决策权,而一般管理人员主要拥有战略决策的执行权和业务决策权;经营者直接对企业经济效益负责,而一般管理人员只对职能部门的运转效益负责;经营者的工作对整个企业的自下而上和发展产生直接和全面的影响,而一般管理人员对企业的影响是局部的或间接的;经营者的工作有很大的风险性,而一般管理人员工作的风险性较小。
(详细解析)2000年春季高考试题——数学文科(北京、安徽卷)
2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试（北京、安徽卷）数 学（文史类）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分．第ⅠⅡ卷1至2页．第Ⅱ卷3至8页．共150分．考试时间120分钟．第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题：本大题共14小题；第（1）－（10）题每小题4分，第（11）－（14）题每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．复数123,1z i z i =+=-，则21z z z ⋅=在复平面内的对应点位于A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 【答案】D【解析】(3)(1)42z i i i =+-=-，D 正确．2．设全集{},,,,I a b c d e =，集合{}{},,,,,,M a c d N b d e ==，那么M N 是A ．∅B ．{}dC ．{},a cD ．{},b e 【答案】A 【解析】{}{},,MN b e a c ==∅．【编者注】M 表示集合M 的补集，而《新课标》补集用I M ð表示．3．双曲线12222=-ay b x 的两条渐近线互相垂直，那么该双曲线的离心率是A ．2B ．3C ．2D ．23【答案】C【解析】由题设得tan 451ab=︒=，则a b =4．下列方程的曲线关于x y =对称的是A ．221x x y -+= B ．221x y xy += C ．1x y -= D ．221x y -= 【答案】B【解析】若点(,)a b 在曲线221x y xy +=上，则221a b ab +=；点(,)a b 关于x y =的对称点为(,)b a ，代人曲线方程得22221b a ba a b ab +=+=，只有C 正确．5．一个圆锥的底面直径和高都同一个球的直径相等，那么圆锥与球的体积之比是 A ．3:1 B ．3:2 C ．2:1 D ．9:2 【答案】C【解析】设圆锥的底面半径为r ，则高为2r ，比是231231:243r r r ππ⋅=．6．直线3x y +=和直线2x y +=的位置关系是 A ．相交不垂直 B ．垂直 C ．平行 D ．重合 【答案】B【解析】两直线的斜率分别为12k k =-=，所以121k k ⋅=-．7．函数x y lg =A ．是偶函数，在区间(,0)-∞上单调递增B ．是偶函数，在区间(,0)-∞上单调递减C ．是奇函数，在区间(0,)+∞上单调递增D ．是奇函数，在区间(0,)+∞上单调递减【答案】B【解析】函数x y lg =是偶函数，在区间(,0)-∞上单调递减；在区间(0,)+∞上单调递增．8．从单词“equation”选取5个不同的字母排成一排，含有“qu”（其中“qu”相连且顺序不变）的不同排列共有A ．120个B ．480个C ．720个D ．840个 【答案】B【解析】要选取5个字母时首先从其它6个字母中选3个有36C 种结果，再与“qu“组成的一个元素进行全排列共有3464480C A =，故选B ．9．椭圆短轴长是2，长轴长是短轴的2倍，则椭圆中心到其准线距离是 A ．558 B ．554 C ．338 D ．334 【答案】D【解析】不妨设焦点在轴x 上，由题设椭圆的方程为2214x y +=，准线方程为2a x c ==10．函数sin cos 2y x x =++的最小值是A ．2B ．2C ．0D ．1 【答案】A【解析】2sin cos 2)24x x x π++=+≥-11．设复数11z i =--在复平面上对应向量1OZ ，将1OZ 按顺时针方向旋转56π后得到向 量2OZ ，令2OZ 对应的复数2z 的辐角主值为ϕ，则tan ϕ=A ．2B ．2-C ．2D ．2-【答案】C【解析】1551sin )44z i ππ=--=+，则2155[cos()sin()]66z z ππ=⋅-+- 555555[cos()sin()]sin )46461212ππππππ=-+-=+，则5tan tan tan()21246πππϕ==+=+12．设βα,是一个钝角三角形的两个锐角，下列四个不等式中不正确的是 A ．tan tan 1αβ< B ．2sin sin <+βαC ．1cos cos >+βαD ．1tan()tan 22αβαβ++< 【答案】D【解析】由题设02παβ<+<，则t a n t a nt a n ()01t a n t a n αβαβαβ++=>-，1tan tan 0αβ->，A正确；sin sin 2sincos2cos 2222αβαβαβαβ+--+=<⨯<B 正确；cos cos 2coscos212222αβαβαβ+-+=>⨯=，C 正确； 2tan12tan()tan221tan 2αβαβαβαβ+++=<+-，D 正确．13．已知等差数列{}n a 满足1231010a a a a ++++=，则有A ．01011>+a aB ．01002<+a aC ．0993=+a aD ．5151=a 【答案】C【解析】由已知得510a =，所以110121003990a a a a a a +=+=+=．14．已知函数32()f x ax bx cx d =+++的图象如右图，则 A ．()0,∞-∈b B ．()1,0∈b C ．()2,1∈b D ．()+∞∈,2b 【答案】A【解析】图象过(0,0),(1,0),(2,0)点，则0d =，32()(1)(2)32f x ax x x ax ax ax =--=-+，3b a =-，又01x <<时，()0f x >，所以0a >，则30b a =-<，A 正确．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题；每小题4分，共16分，把答案填在题中横线上．15．函数2cos()34y x ππ=+的最小正周期是 ． 【答案】3 【解析】22323T πππω===．16．右图是一体积为72的正四面体，连结两个面的重心,E F ，则线段EF 的长是 ． 【答案】22【解析】如图所示．设正四面体的底面边长为a ，经计算可得其高3h =，其体积2311(sin 60)7232312V a =⨯︒⨯==，∴a =分别连接,PE PS ，交,AC AB 于,D S 点，∴22113323EF DS BC BC ==⨯==．17．10展开式中的常数项是 ． 【答案】210【解析】10305102361101010((1)(1)r r rr rr r r r rr T C C x C x ----+==-=-，令30506r -=得 6r =，常数项是6641010(1)210C C -==．18．在空间，下列命题正确的是 ．注：把你认为正确的命题的序号都填上） ①如果两条直线,a b 分别与直线l 平行，那么a ∥b ②如果直线a 与平面β内的一条直线b 平行，那么a ∥β ③如果直线a 与平面β内的两条直线,b c 都有垂直，那么a ⊥β ④如果平面β内的一条直线a 垂直平面γ，那么β⊥γ【答案】①④【解析】②中的直线a 可能在β内；③中的两条直线,b c 必须“相交”．三、解答题：本大题共6小题；共74分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 19．（本小题满分12分）已知二次函数2()(lg )24lg f x a x x a =++的最大值为3，求a 的值．【解】本小题主要考查二次函数最大值和最小值的概念，以及对于配方法、对数方程、二次方程的解法的运用能力．满分12分．原函数可化成211()lg ()4lg lg lg f x a x a a a=+-+， …………4分 由已知，()f x 有最大值3，所以lg 0a <，并且14lg 3lg a a-+=， 整理得24(lg )3lg 10a a --=， …………8分解得1lg 1,lg 4a a ==-， …………10分 ∵lg 0a <，故取1lg 4a =-．∴1410a -==． …………12分 20．（本小题满分12分）在ABC ∆中，角,,A B C 对边分别为,,a b c ．证明：222sin()sin a b A B c C--=． 【解】本小题主要考查三角形的正弦定理、余弦定理等基础知识，考查三角函数简单的变形技能．满分12分．证明：由余弦定理2222cos a b c bc A =+-，2222cos b a c ac B =+-， ———3分 ∴B ac A bc a b b a cos 2cos 22222+--=-整理得cAb B ac b a cos cos 222-=-． ———6分依正弦定理，有sin sin ,sin sin a A b B c C c C==， ———9分 ∴222sin cos sin cos sin()sin sin a b A B B A A B c C C---==． ———12分21．（本小题满分12分）在直角梯形ABCD 中，190,2D BAD AD DC AB a ∠=∠=︒===，（如图一）．将ADC ∆沿AC 折起，使D 到D '．记面D AC '为α，面ABC 为β，面D BC '为γ．（I ）若二面角βα--AC 为直二面角（如图二），求二面角γβ--BC 的大小；（II ）若二面角βα--AC 为60（如图三），求三棱锥ABC D -'的体积．【解】本小题主要考查空间线间关系，及运算、推理、空间想象能力．满分12分． （I ）在直角梯形ABCD 中，由已知DAC ∆为等腰直角三角形，∴ 45,2=∠=CAB a AC ，过C 作CH AB ⊥，由2AB a =，可推得AC BC ==．∴AC BC ⊥． ———2分 取AC 的中点E ，连结E D '，则D E AC '⊥． 又∵二面角β--AC a 为直二面角，∴E D '⊥β． 又∵⊂BC 平面β，∴BC D E '⊥．∴ BC α⊥，而D C α'⊂，∴BC D C '⊥． ———4分 ∴ CA D '∠为二面角γβ--BC 的平面角．由于45='∠CA D ，∴二面角γβ--BC 为45． ———6分 （II ）取AC 的中点E ，连结E D '，再过D '作β⊥'O D ，垂足为O ，连结OE ．∵ AC D E '⊥，∴AC OE ⊥．∴ EO D '∠为二面角β--AC a 的平面角， ∴60D EO '∠=． ———9分在OE D Rt '∆中，a AC E D 2221=='，∴111133264D ABC ABC V S D O AC BC D O '-∆''=⋅=⨯⋅⋅=⨯3a =． ———12分22．（本小题满分12分）已知等差数列{}n a 的公差和等比数列{}n b 的公比相等，且都等于(0,1)d d d >≠，若113355,3,5a b a b a b ===，求,n n a b ．【解】本小题考查等差数列和等比数列的概念、性质，方程组的解法，以及运算能力和分析能力．满分12分．由已知21141123,45,a d a d a d a d ⎧+=⎪⎨+=⎪⎩……………4分 由①得21(31)2a d d -=， ③由②得41(51)4a d d -=， ④因为0d ≠，由③式和④式得242(31)51d d -=-，即425610d d -+=． …………7分解得1,d d =±=，∵0,1d d >≠，∴5d =．代入③，得1a =，故1b =1)6)n a n n =-=-， …………10分1n n b -=． …………12分 23．（本小题满分14分）如图，设点A 和B 为抛物线24y x =上原点以外的两个动点．已知OA OB ⊥，OM AB ⊥．求点M 的轨迹方程，并说明它表示什么曲线．【解】本小题主要考查直线、抛物线的基础知识，考查由动点求轨迹方程的基本方法以及方程化简的基本技能．满分12分． 如图，点,A B 在抛物线24y x =上，设22(,),(,)44A AA B y y A y B y ，,OA OB 的斜率分别为,OA OB k k ．∴244,4A OA OB A A B y k k y y y ===． ———3分 由OA OB ⊥，得1162-==⋅BA OBOA y y p k k ， ① ———5分 依点A 在AB 上，得直线AB 方程2()()4()4AA B A y y y y y x +-=-， ② ———8分由OM AB ⊥，得直线OM 方程4A By y y x +=-， ③ ———10分 设点(,)M x y ，则y x ,满足②、③两式，将②式两边同时乘以4x-，并利用③式整理得222()04A A x y yy x y +-+=． ④ ———12分 由③、④两式得22()04A B x y y x y --+=，由①式知，16A B y y =-，∴2240x y x +-=． 因为,A B 是原点以外的两点，所以0x ≠．所以M 的轨迹是以(2,0)为圆心，以2为半径的圆，去掉坐标原点．——12分 24．（本小题满分12分）某地区上年度电价为8.0元/kW h ⋅，年用电量为akW h ⋅．本年度计划将电价降到55.0元/kW h ⋅至75.0元/kW h ⋅之间，而用户期望电价为4.0元/kW h ⋅．经测算，下调电价后新增的用电量与实际电价和用户期望电价的差成反比（比例系数为k ）．该地区电力的成本为3.0元/kW h ⋅．（I ）写出本年度电价下调后，电力部门的收益y 与实际电价x 的函数关系式； （II ）设a k 2.0=，当电价最低定为多少时仍可保证电力部门的收益比上年至少增长20%？（注：收益=实际用电量⨯（实际电价-成本价））【解】本小题主要考查建立函数关系、解不等式等基础知识，考查综合应用数学知识、思想和方法解决实际问题的能力．满分12分．（I ）设下调后的电价为x 元/kW h ⋅，依题意知用电量增至a x k+-4.0，电力部门的收益为()(0.3)(0.550.75)0.4ky a x x x =+-≤≤-． ———5分（II ）依题意有[]0.2()(0.3)(0.80.3)(120%),0.40.550.75.aa x a x x ⎧+-≥⨯-+⎪-⎨⎪≤≤⎩ ——9分整理得2 1.10.30,0.550.75.x x x ⎧-+≥⎨≤≤⎩ 解此不等式得75.060.0≤≤x ．答：当电价最低定为0.60元/kW h ⋅仍可保证电力部门的收益比上年至少增长20%．。
2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试 (北京、安徽卷)
2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试 (北京、安徽卷)英语National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2000)]]]4．through[ ] A．rough B．pillow C．roof D．pause5．stomach[ ]A．cushionB．excellent C．deliciousD．chimneyB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．例：We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B．might studyC．should have studiedD．would study答案是C．6．Do you want tea or coffee?________．I really don't mind．[ ] A．BothB．NoneC．Either D．Neither7．I believe we've met somewhere before．No, ________．[ ] A．it isn't the same B．it can't be trueC．I don't think so D．I'd rather not8．Summers in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny．[ ] A．不填; a B．the; 不填C．不填;不填D．the; the9．Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways．[ ] A．returned B．returns C．was returning D．had returned10．The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn't expected．[ ] A．when B．thatC．which D．what11．- It's a good idea．But who's going to ________ the plan?I think Tom and Greg will.[ ] A．set aside B．carry out C．take in D．get through12．- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.Oh no!__________.[ ] A．I was looking forward to that B．It doesn't matterC．I knew it already D．It's not at all interesting13．The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ________they will save us money in the long run.[ ] A．or B．sinceC．forD．but14．- You're drinking too much．Only at home．No one ________ me but you．[ ] A．is seeing B．had seenC．seesD．saw15．The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.[ ] A．having hung B．hanging C．hangs D．being hung16．It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.[ ] A．that B．while C．which D．when17．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[ ] A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given18．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________ his boss.[ ] A．serves B．satisfiesC．promises D．supports19．All the preparations for the task ________ , and we're ready to start,[ ] A．completed B．completeC．had been completed D．have been completed20．Sorry I'm late．I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again,[ ] A．might B．should C．can D．will21．One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.[ ] A．the other is whiteB．another whiteC．the other white D．another is white22．I finally got the job I dreamed about．Never in all my life ________ so happy![ ] A．did I feel B．I felt C．I had feltD．had I felt23．________ some of this juice - perhaps you'll like it.[ ] A．Trying B．TryC．To try D．Have tried24．John may phone tonight．I don't want to go out ________ he phones.[ ]A．as long as B．in order that C．in case D．so that25．These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save them．[ ] A．whateverB．that C．which D．whicheverOur teachers treated us like] 27．A．home B．bed C．class D．work[ ] 28．A．anybodyB．nobody C．teachers D．parents[ ]29．A．sad B．last C．good D．strange[ ] 30．A．and B．but C．soD．yet[ ] 31．A．attendedB．took C．missed D．studied[ ] 32．A．from then on B．at firstC．once more D．just then[ ] 33．A．freedomB．habit C．time D．people[ ] 34．A．workersB．pupils C．gardeners D．grown-ups[ ] 35．A．understand B．study C．play D．say[ ] 36．A．hear from B．feel likeC．think aboutD．know of[ ] 37．A．night B．regular C．small D．real[ ] 38．A．all B．short C．no D．indoor[ ] 39．A．plantedB．studied C．drew D．toured[ ] 40．A．Still B．Then C．YetD．Next[ ]41．A．wild B．successfulC．usual D．particular[ ] 42．A．as wellB．after a while C．of course D．as a result[ ] 43．A．funny B．great C．convenientD．thoughtful[ ] 44．A．looking out B．taking outC．finding outD．figuring out[ ] 45．A．math B．care C．botany D．notice[ ] 46．A．dull B．interestingC．enough D．dangerous[ ] 47．A．On the whole B．Once againC．Sooner or later D．After a while[ ] 48．A．carefulB．better C．busier D．lovely[ ] 49．A．problemB．chance C．differenceD．change[ ] 50．A．readingB．gardening C．teaching D．thinking[ ] III．阅读理解A) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．AThe Channel Islands are a group of British-owned islands lying in the English Channel(海峡), 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast．There are ten islandswith a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123,000．The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds(品种)of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy, which was part of France, but the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land．English control was unbroken until World War II, when the Germans held the islands for five years.Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.51．Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands?Br = Britain Fr = France Ch = Channel Islands[ ]52．Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney breeds of cattle are __________．[ ] A．considered best in EnglandB．named after their birthplacesC．brought to the islands by the GermansD．raised on well-known farms by the French53．The Channel Islands have been continuously under British rule since__________．[ ] A．earliest known historyB．1066C．1930sD．the end of World War II54．Why do people on the Channel Islands follow French way of living?[ ]A．Their islands used to be part of France．B．Their islands are often visited by the French．C．They came from France．D．They speak French．BJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves．His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9．There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J．C．‖ ,he replied.She thought he had said ―Jesse‖, and he had a new name．Owens ran his first race at age 13．After high school, he went to Ohio State University．He had to work part time so as to pay for his education．As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs．His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet．He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event．He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens' victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic (体育的)but also political．Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.“It was all right with me,‖ he said years later．―I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.‖Having returned from Berlin．He received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either．In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him．He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.“Sure, it bothered (烦扰)me,‖ he said later．―But at least it was an honest l iving．I had to eat.‖In time, however, his gold medals(奖牌)changed his life．―They have kept me alive over the years,‖ he once said．―Time has stood still for me．That golden moment dies hard.‖ 55．Owens got his other name ―Jesse‖ when __________.[ ]A．he went to Ohio State UniversityB．his teacher made fun of himC．his teacher took ―J．C．‖ for ―Jesse‖D．he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet56．In the Big Ten meet, Owens __________.[ ]A．hurt himself in the backB．succeeded in setting many recordsC．tried every sports event but failedD．had to give up some events57．We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because __________.[ ]A．he was not of the right raceB．he was the son of a poor farmerC．he didn't shake hands with HitlerD．he didn't talk to the US president on the phone58．When Owens says ―They have kept me alive over the years,‖ he means that the medals __________.[ ]A．have been changed for money to help him live onB．have made him famous in the USC．have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD．have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs][ ] A．Blazing Saddles.B．Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast.C．Importance of deciding basic goals of the Women's Union.D．Unskilled Labours on Rivers and Canals in Upper Canada, 1820 – 1850.DFish Ears Tell Fish TalesFish have ears．Really．They're quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body．For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths.As fish grow, so do their otoliths．Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙).By looking through a microscope(显微镜)and counting these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish．As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings．Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fish's age, just like the growth rings of a tree.Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists．But Thorrold has turned to a new direction．They're examining the chemical elements(元素)of each otolith ring.The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day．These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in．It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring.Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas.He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.In tne case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have successfully followed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles.This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean．Eager to learn about his technology, fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears.63．What can we learn about fish ears from the text?[ ] A．They are small soft rings.B．They are not seen from the outside.C．They are openings only on food fish.D．They are not used to receive sound.64．Why does the writer compare the fish to trees?[ ] A．Trees gain a growth ring each day.B．Trees also have otoliths．C．Their growth rings are very small.D．They both have growth rings.65．Why is it important to study the chemistry of otolith rings?.[ ] A．The elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.B．Chemical contents of otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim.C．We can know more about fish and their living environment．D．Scientists can know exactly how old a fish is.66．How would you understand ―fish scientists are now lending their ears‖?[ ] A．They are very interested in Thorrold's research findings.B．They want to know where they can find fish.C．They lend their fish for chemical studies.D．They wonder if Thorrold can find growth rings from their ears.EThe United States: Fliers may want to have their tickets in hand before catching their planes, but the airline companies are doing everything they can to bring forward cost-saving ticketless flight- no paper needed, just a ticket number and a photo ID(带照片的身份证)．Anyone who buys a Northwest E-ticket through the airline's computer service by June 16 will get anaward(奖励)．Next time you fly, you can buy another ticket for a friend for $99, good anywhere in the US or Canada through Feb．12, 2000, along with the lowest ticket prices．Some airlines offer extra frequent-flier miles for the ticketless crowd．And there are rising punishments for paper lovers．American, Northwest, United, and last week，US Airways have raised the cost forlost-ticket replacement(替换)to $70 from either $60 or $50 ．The airlines insist that the increase inprice is not meant to push travelers toward E-tickets but only covers the increasing cost of replacing and tracking a missing ticket．67．Why is the new ticketless flight introduced?[ ] A．It is cheaper for air travelers.B．It helps reduce the cost for airlines.C．It can use computer to plan air traveling.D．It helps prevent fliers from losing their tickets.68．To encourage people to take ticketless flights, the airlines ___________.[ ] A．sell their tickets for $99 from June to February the following yearB．let travelers go to both the US and Canada with the same ticketsC．allow each traveler to have an extra $99 ticket for a friend of theirsD．offer ticketless travelers free miles to fly in the US69．Who are the paper lovers mentioned in the text?[ ] A．People who like to have paper airplane tickets．B．People who love paper products of various kinds.C．People who travel with paper on a plane.D．People who have lost their ticket and buy a second one.70．The airline companies say that they have raised the lost-ticket replacement price in order to ____________.[ ] A．attract travelers to take ticketless flightsB．punish those who insist on using paper ticketsC ．do better than other airline companiesD ．pay for the work to deal with lost ticketsB)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Charley: Come on, Steve ．71 Steve: Wait a minute ．72Charley: O ．K ．Steve: By the way, can we give any sister a ride home tonight?Charley: Sure ．73Steve: Yeah ．She wants to take some pictures.Charley: 74Steve: Yeah ．She'd like to work for a newspaper someday.Charley: But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed ．75A ．Well, she always enjoys sports games, doesn't she?B ．I didn't know Eva was interested in photography.C ．There are a lot of photographers out there.D ．You mean she's coming to the game, too?E ．I just have to close up the shop.F ．Eva's closing the door.G ．It's time to go.22000000年年普普通通高高等等学学校校春春季季招招生生全全国国统统一一考考试试((北北京京、、安安徽徽卷卷))英语National Matriculation Engkish Test(NMET 2000) 第二卷IV．单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．(每空只写一词)76．We have to get the job done __________(秘密)．76．__________77．My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a_________(相似的)delay in the evening．77．___________78．Miss Li speaks English with excellent ______(发音)．78．___________79．This company is one of the Post Office's biggest ______(顾客)．79．___________80．The drowning swimmer required the lifeguard's ___________(即刻)attention．80．___________81．Our victory was __________(庆祝)with music and dancing．81．__________82．I've never seen a Shakespeare's play __________ (表演)so wonderfully．82．___________83．Nowadays most people use paper __________(手帕)83．____________84．The boy spoke in a very low voice __________(承认) he had broken the glass．84．__________85．The__________(大多数)of people in my neighborhood are Italian．85．__________V ．短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(没行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词．注意：原行没有错的不要改．Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 86．____________party on Sunday．I'd like very much come but 87．____________I had an examination on Monday morning．It is 88．____________a very important exam but I can't afford to89．____________fail it．I'll spend all the whole weekend reading 90．____________and prepare for it．So I'm really sorry that 91．____________I won't be able to come in this time．Hope you 92．____________can understand．I'll take this chance to wish 93．____________you wonderful time on your birthday．Happy94．____________birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the 95．____________day!Yours,Li MingVI．书面表达为了丰富外国留学生的生活,你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动．请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知书．有关内容如下:时间:5月第1周活动:1．演唱歌曲:流行歌曲2．器乐演奏:古典和民间音乐3．音乐比赛:听歌曲片断,然后猜出处地点:届时通知参加者请于4月20日前报名．注意：1．书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文;2．可以适当增减细节;3．词数100左右;4．通知格式已为你写好;5．生词:古典- classical民间- folk乐器- musical instruments比赛- contestApril 10,2000Dear students, Come to the great fun!Students Union。
2000年春季高考.北京、安徽卷.理科数学试题及答案
式；
(Ⅱ)设 k=0.2a，当电价最低定为多少时仍可保证电力部门的收益比上年至 少增长 20%？
（注：收益=实际用电量×(实际电价-成本价)）
(24)（本小题满分 14 分）
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(9)D
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(11)A (12)D
(13)C
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二、填空题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题 4 分，满分 16 分。
(15) 3 (16) 2 2
(17) 210
(18) ①, ④
2000年全国普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试(北京安徽卷)
2000年全国普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试物理（北京、安徽卷）一、选择题本题共12小题；每小题4分，共48分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确．全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分．1．某种金属在单色光照射下发射出光电子．这光电子的最大初动能A．随照射光强度的增大而增大B．随照射光频率的增大而增大C．随照射光波长的增大而增大D．与照射光的照射时间无关答案：BD2．做平抛运动的物体，每秒的速度增量总是A．大小相等，方向相同B．大小不等，方向不同C．大小相等，方向不同D．大小不等，方向相同答案：A3．图示是一个由电池、电阻R与平行板电容器组成的串联电路．在增大电容器两极板间距离的过程中，A．电阻R中没有电流B．电容器的电容变小C．电阻R中有从a流向b的电流D．电阻R中有从b流向a的电流答案：BC4．一带电质点在匀强磁场中做圆周运动，现给定了磁场的磁感应强度、带电质点的质量和电量．若用υ表示带电质点运动的速率，R表示其轨道半径，则带电质点运动的周期A．与υ有关，与R有关B．与υ无关，与R无关C．与υ有关，与R无关D．与υ无关，与R有关答案：B5．根据玻尔理论，某原子的电子从能量为E的轨道跃迁到能量为E'的轨道，辐射出波长为λ的光．以h 表示普朗克常量，C 表示真空中的光速，则E '等于A ．c h E λ-B ．c h E λ+C ．λch E -D ．λchE +答案：C6．远距离输送交流电都采用高压输电．我国正在研究用比330千伏高得多的电压进行输电．采用高压输电的优点是 A ．可节省输电线的铜材料 B ．可根据需要调节交流电的频率 C ．可减少输电线上的能量损失 D ．可加快输电的速度 答案：AC7．可以发射一颗这样的人造地球卫星，使其圆轨道A ．与地球表面上某一纬度线（非赤道）是共面同心圆B ．与地球表面上某一经度线所决定的圆是共面同心圆C ．与地球表面上的赤道线是共面同心圆，且卫星相对地球表面是静止的D ．与地球表面上的赤道线是共面同心圆，但卫星相对地球表面是运动的 答案：CD8． 已知在单摆a 完成10次全振动的时间内，单摆b 完成6次全振动，两摆长之差为l.6m ．则两单摆摆长l a 与l b 分别为 A ．m 9.0m 5.2==b a l l ， B ．m 5.2m 9.0==b a l l ， C ．m 0.4m 4.2==b a l l ， D ．m 4.2m 0.4==b a l l ，答案：B9．一矩形线圈abcd 处在磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中，磁场方向与ab 垂直．当线圈以角速度ω 绕ab 转动时，感应电动势的最大值为1ε，线圈受到的最大磁力矩为M 1；当以角速度ω 绕中心轴O O '转动时，感应电动势的最大值为2ε，最大磁力矩为M 2．则21:εε和21:M M 分别为A ．1∶1，1∶1B ．1∶1，1∶2C ．1∶2，1∶1D ．1∶2，1∶2 答案：A10．如图所示，P 、Q 是两个电量相等的正的点电行，它们连线的中点是O ，A 、B 是中垂线上的两点，OB OA <，用A E 、B E 、A U 、B U 分别表示A 、B 两点的场强和电势，则A ．A E 一定大于B E ，A U 一定大于B U B ．A E 不一定大于B E ，A U 一定大于B UC ．A E 一定大于B E ，A U 不一定大于B UD ．AE 不一定大于B E ，A U 不一定大于B U 答案：B11．一轻质弹簧，上端悬挂于天花板，下端系一质量为M 的平板，处在平衡状态．一质量为m 的均匀环套在弹簧外，与平板的距离为h ，如图所示．让环自由下落，撞击平板．已知碰后环与板以相同的速度向下运动，使弹簧伸长．A ．若碰撞时间极短，则碰撞过程中环与板的总动量守恒B ．若碰撞时间极短，则碰撞过程中环与板的总机械能守恒C ．环撞击板后，板的新的平衡位置与h 的大小无关D ．在碰后板和环一起下落的过程中，它们减少的动能等于克服弹簧力所作的功 答案：AC12．已知平面简谐波在x 轴上传播，原点O 的振动图线如图a 所示，t 时刻的波形图线如图b 所示，则s 5.0+='t t 时刻的波形图线可能是答案：CD二、填空题 本题共4小题；每小题5分，共20分．把答案填在题中的横线上．13．一个蓄电池输出电压为12V ，若输出的电能为4.3×106J ，则它放出的电量为 C ． 答案：5106.3⨯（5分）14．如图所示，理想变压器的原、副线圈匝数之比为1:4:21=n n ，原线圈回路中的电阻A 与副线圈回路中的负载电阻B 的阻值相等．a 、b 端加一定交流电压后，两电阻消耗的电功率之比=B A P P : ．两电阻两端电压之比=B A U U : ． 答案：1∶16（3分） 1∶4（2分）15．1999年11月20日，我国发射了“神舟号”载人飞船，次日载人舱着陆，实验获得成功．载人舱在将要着陆之前，由于空气阻力作用有一段匀速下落过程．若空气阻力与速度的平方成正比，比例系数为k ，载人舱的质量为m ，则此过程中载人舱的速度应为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿． 答案：kmg（5分） 16．地核的体积约为整个地球体积的16％，地核的质量约为地球质量的34％．经估算，地核的平均密度为 kg/m 3．（结果取两位有效数字） 答案：4102.1⨯（5分）三、实验题 本题共3小题，共18分．把答案纪在题中的撞线上．17．（4分）用螺旋测微器测量一根粗细均匀的金属丝的直径，示数如图所示，读数是＿＿＿＿mm ．答案：13.857（4分．13.858或13.856同样给分）18．（6分）在使用多用表测电阻时，有一个步骤是将两表笔短路，调节表上某旋钮，使指针指到表盘上电阻的示数为 处．测量某电池的端电压时，要将红表笔接到电池的 极．测量电流时，要使电流由 表笔流人多用电表． 答案：0欧姆（2分） 正（2分） 红（2分）19．（8分）利用“验证玻意耳一马略特定律”的实验装置来验证查理定律．(一）为了完成这个实验，除了图中给出的器材外，还需要气压计、托盘天平、热水、凉水和．(二）必须进行的实验步骤有：(1)．用托盘天平称出活塞和框架的质量M．用气压计读出实验室中的大气压强P．按图安装器材，在框架两侧挂上钩码，使注射器的下半部分位于量杯之中．往量杯中加人适量的凉水，使注射器内的空气柱位于水面之下．过几分钟后，记下钩码的质量和活塞下表面的位置．同时．(2)．在量杯中加些热水，过几分钟后在框架两侧加挂适当质量的钩码，使＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，记下钩码的质量．同时，．(3)．把步骤2重复4次．(三）可用作图法来验证查理定律是否成立，该图线的横坐标所代表的物理量及其单位是＿＿＿＿＿，纵坐标所代表的物理量及其单位是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．答案：（一）温度计（2分）(二）(1)．用温度计测出杯中水的湿度（1分）。
最新2000年高考英语试题(北京、安徽春季卷)
• 三、我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策 1、我国外交政策的制定
• （1）外交政策的含义：主权国家对外活动 的目标及所采取的策略、方式和手段。
• （2）我国外交政策的依据：我国的国家性 质和国家利益。
• 2、我国外交政策的主要内容
• （1）基本目标：维护我国的独立和主权， 促进世界的和平与发展。
• （2）基本立场：独立自主。
P112七个方面;其中最重要的条件是:
最重要的是建立了人民民主专政的国家政权。我国的 国家性质决定了我国一贯奉行独立自主的和平外交政 策，成为维护世界和平的坚定力量。
例1、辨析：“弱国无外交”。因此，要维护 国家的利益必须增强综合国力。
（1）国家力量是影响国际关系的重要因素。国家力量是 主权国家赖以生存和发展的基础，是捍卫本国利益和实现国家 目标的能力，是衡量一国国际地位的重要尺度。由于国际旧秩 序存在，少数国家推行霸权主义和强权政治，弱国的利益无保 障。因此，“弱国无外交”具有一定道理。要维护国家利益必 须增强综合国力。
2000年高考英语试题(北京、 安徽春季卷)
八课 走近国际社会
• 一、国际社会的成员：主权国家和国际组织 • 1、国际社会的构成 • （1）主权国家 （2）国际组织 • 2、主权国家 • （1）主权国家的构成要素：人权口，、最领重土 要、 的政 是权 主、 权主
• （2）主权国家与地区的区别：不具有国际社会承认的 主权的地域称为地区
（2）从国际法的角度看，主权国家不论大小、强弱、贫 富，都是国际社会平等的一员，在国际社会享有平等权。各成 员国有不干涉他国内政、外交的义务，弱国的利益也应当得到 尊重和保护。
（3）当前必须建立以和平共处五项原则为基础，有利世 界和平与发展的国际新秩序。这样“弱国也会有外交”，弱国 利益才会得到真正的保障。
2000年全国普通高等学校春季招生统一考试北京安徽卷理科
2000年全国普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试物理（北京、安徽卷）第Ⅰ卷可以使用下列物理量．真空中光速 m/s 100.38⨯=c万有引力常量 2211kg /m N 107.6⋅⨯=-G 普朗克常量 s J 106.634⋅⨯=-h电子的电量 C 106.119-⨯=e 地球半径 m 104.66⨯=R 电子的质量 kg 101.931-⨯=e m一、本题共12小题；每小题4分，共48分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确．全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分．1．某种金属在单色光照射下发射出光电子．这光电子的最大初动能A ．随照射光强度的增大而增大B ．随照射光频率的增大而增大C ．随照射光波长的增大而增大D ．与照射光的照射时间无关2．做平抛运动的物体，每秒的速度增量总是A ．大小相等，方向相同B ．大小不等，方向不同C ．大小相等，方向不同D ．大小不等，方向相同3．图示是一个由电池、电阻R 与平行板电容器组成的串联电路．在增大电容器两极板间距离的过程中，A ．电阻R 中没有电流B ．电容器的电容变小C ．电阻R 中有从a 流向b 的电流D ．电阻R 中有从b 流向a 的电流4．一带电质点在匀强磁场中做圆周运动，现给定了磁场的磁感应强度、带电质点的质量和电量．若用υ表示带电质点运动的速率，R 表示其轨道半径，则带电质点运动的周期A ．与υ有关，与R 有关B ．与υ无关，与R 无关C ．与υ有关，与R 无关D ．与υ无关，与R 有关5．根据玻尔理论，某原子的电子从能量为E 的轨道跃迁到能量为E '的轨道，辐射出波长为λ的光．以h 表示普朗克常量，C 表示真空中的光速，则E '等于A ．c h E λ-B ．c h E λ+C ．λc h E -D ．λch E +6．远距离输送交流电都采用高压输电．我国正在研究用比330千伏高得多的电压进行输电．采用高压输电的优点是A ．可节省输电线的铜材料B ．可根据需要调节交流电的频率C ．可减少输电线上的能量损失D ．可加快输电的速度7．可以发射一颗这样的人造地球卫星，使其圆轨道A ．与地球表面上某一纬度线（非赤道）是共面同心圆B ．与地球表面上某一经度线所决定的圆是共面同心圆C ．与地球表面上的赤道线是共面同心圆，且卫星相对地球表面是静止的D ．与地球表面上的赤道线是共面同心圆，但卫星相对地球表面是运动的8． 已知在单摆a 完成10次全振动的时间内，单摆b 完成6次全振动，两摆长之差为l.6m ．则两单摆摆长l a 与l b 分别为A ．m 9.0m 5.2==b a l l ，B ．m 5.2m 9.0==b a l l ，C ．m 0.4m 4.2==b a l l ，D ．m 4.2m 0.4==b a l l ，9．一矩形线圈abcd 处在磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中，磁场方向与ab 垂直．当线圈以角速度ω 绕ab 转动时，感应电动势的最大值为1ε，线圈受到的最大磁力矩为M 1；当以角速度ω 绕中心轴O O '转动时，感应电动势的最大值为2ε，最大磁力矩为M 2．则21:εε和21:M M 分别为A ．1∶1，1∶1B ．1∶1，1∶2C ．1∶2，1∶1D ．1∶2，1∶210．如图所示，P 、Q 是两个电量相等的正的点电行，它们连线的中点是O ，A 、B 是中垂线上的两点，OB OA <，用A E 、B E 、A U 、B U 分别表示A 、B 两点的场强和电势，则A ．A E 一定大于B E ，A U 一定大于B UB ．A E 不一定大于B E ，A U 一定大于B UC ．A E 一定大于B E ，A U 不一定大于B UD ．AE 不一定大于B E ，A U 不一定大于B U11．一轻质弹簧，上端悬挂于天花板，下端系一质量为M 的平板，处在平衡状态．一质量为m 的均匀环套在弹簧外，与平板的距离为h ，如图所示．让环自由下落，撞击平板．已知碰后环与板以相同的速度向下运动，使弹簧伸长．A ．若碰撞时间极短，则碰撞过程中环与板的总动量守恒B ．若碰撞时间极短，则碰撞过程中环与板的总机械能守恒C ．环撞击板后，板的新的平衡位置与h 的大小无关D ．在碰后板和环一起下落的过程中，它们减少的动能等于克服弹簧力所作的功12．已知平面简谐波在x 轴上传播，原点O 的振动图线如图a 所示，t 时刻的波形图线如图b 所示，则s 5.0+='t t 时刻的波形图线可能是第Ⅱ卷二、本题共4小题；每小题5分，共20分．把答案填在题中的横线上．13．一个蓄电池输出电压为12V ，若输出的电能为4.3×106J ，则它放出的电量为 C ．14．如图所示，理想变压器的原、副线圈匝数之比为1:4:21=n n ，原线圈回路中的电阻A 与副线圈回路中的负载电阻B 的阻值相等．a 、b 端加一定交流电压后，两电阻消耗的电功率之比=B A P P : ．两电阻两端电压之比=B A U U : ．15．1999年11月20日，我国发射了“神舟号”载人飞船，次日载人舱着陆，实验获得成功．载人舱在将要着陆之前，由于空气阻力作用有一段匀速下落过程．若空气阻力与速度的平方成正比，比例系数为k，载人舱的质量为m，则此过程中载人舱的速度应为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．16．地核的体积约为整个地球体积的16％，地核的质量约为地球质量的34％．经估算，地核的平均密度为 kg/m3．（结果取两位有效数字）三、本题共3小题，共18分．把答案纪在题中的撞线上．17．（4分）用螺旋测微器测量一根粗细均匀的金属丝的直径，示数如图所示，读数是＿＿＿＿mm．18．（6分）在使用多用表测电阻时，有一个步骤是将两表笔短路，调节表上某旋钮，使指针指到表盘上电阻的示数为处．测量某电池的端电压时，要将红表笔接到电池的极．测量电流时，要使电流由表笔流人多用电表．19．（8分）利用“验证玻意耳一马略特定律”的实验装置来验证查理定律．（一）为了完成这个实验，除了图中给出的器材外，还需要气压计、托盘天平、热水、凉水和．（二）必须进行的实验步骤有：1．用托盘天平称出活塞和框架的质量M．用气压计读出实验室中的大气压强0P．按图安装器材，在框架两侧挂上钩码，使注射器的下半部分位于量杯之中．往量杯中加人适量的凉水，使注射器内的空气柱位于水面之下．过几分钟后，记下钩码的质量和活塞下表面的位置．同时．2．在量杯中加些热水，过几分钟后在框架两侧加挂适当质量的钩码，使＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，记下钩码的质量．同时，．3．把步骤2重复4次．（三）可用作图法来验证查理定律是否成立，该图线的横坐标所代表的物理量及其单位是＿＿＿＿＿，纵坐标所代表的物理量及其单位是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．四、本题共5小题，ot 分．解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤．只写出最后答案的不能得分．有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位．20．（12分）（l ）用简明的语言表述临界角的定义．（2）玻璃和空气相接触，试画出人射角等于临界角时的光路图，并标明临界角．（3）当透明介质处在真空中时，根据临界角的定义导出透明介质的折射率n 与临界角c θ的关系式．21．（12分）AB 两地间铺有通讯电缆，长为L ，它是由两条并在一起彼此绝 缘的均匀导线组成的。
2000年北京、安徽卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2000年北京、安徽卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、语音辨识（每小题1分，共5分）1、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第1~5题5分(每题1分)2000年高考真题安徽卷第1~5题5分(每题1分)从A, B, C, D中找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have（C）A. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made(1) musicA. prod u ctionB. pers u adeC. s u garD. st u pid(2) regretA. cigar e tteB. v eg etableC. m e ssa g eD. pass e n g er(3) frontA. h o spitalB. c o mfortC. f o ndD. intr o duce(4) throughA. r ou ghB. pill owC. r oo fD. p au se(5) stomachA. c ushionB. ex c ellentC. deli c iousD. ch imney二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）2、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第6题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第6题1分—Do you want tea or coffee?—. I really don't mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither3、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第7题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第7题1分—I believe we'be met somewhere before.—No,.A. it isn't the sameB. it can't be trueC. I don't think soD. I'd rather not4、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第8题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第8题1分Summers in south of France are for most part dry and sunny.A. /; aB. the; /C. /; /D. the; the5、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第9题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第9题1分Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned6、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第10题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第10题1分The result of the experiment was very good,we hadn't expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what7、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第11题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第11题1分—It's a good idea. But who's going to the plan?—I think Tom and Grew will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through8、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第12题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第12题1分—I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.—Oh no!.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn't matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It’s not at all interesting9、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第13题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第13题1分The changes in the city will cost quite a lot,they will save us money in the long run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but10、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第14题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第14题1分—You're drinking too much.—Only at home. No one me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw11、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第15题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第15题1分The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung12、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第16题1分2015~2016学年广东广州荔湾区广东实验中学（高中）高一上学期期中第32题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第16题1分2015~2016学年广东广州荔湾区高一上学期单元测试《第一单元》第32题1分2015~2016学年广东广州荔湾区广东实验中学（高中）高一上学期单元测试《M1》第32题1分It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when13、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第17题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第17题1分the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given14、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第18题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第18题1分Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports15、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第19题1分2009~2010学年北京东城区高一上学期期末2000年高考真题安徽卷第19题1分2008~2009学年北京东城区高一上学期期末All the preparations for the task, and we are ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed16、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第20题1分2016~2017学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高一下学期期中（广州市三校联考）第16题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第20题1分2017~2018学年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高二下学期期中第27题1分Sorry I'm late. I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will17、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第21题1分2020~2021学年广东深圳盐田区盐田高级中学高二上学期期中第10题1分2019~2020学年广东广州海珠区广州市第六中学高二上学期期中第24题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第21题1分One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white18、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第22题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第22题1分2018年天津河西区高三二模第7题1分I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt19、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第23题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第23题1分some of the juice —perhaps you'll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried20、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第24题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第24题1分John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out he phones.A. as long asB. in order toC. in caseD. so that21、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第25题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第25题1分These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever三、完形填空（每小题1分，共25分）22、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第26~50题25分(每题1分)2000年高考真题安徽卷第26~50题25分(每题1分)My Experience in a Free School At first I couldn't believe it! There were no1in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to2. Although we all lived"in",3made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no "lights out".The4thing was that practically all the students went toclass,5very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or6class. The new ones always went wild7, but this never lasted long. The8took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like9; never did we haveto10"standup", "sit down", "speak out" Idon't11one student who didn't try his best.The subjects were the same as those in12school, but what a difference in the approach（方式）! For example, in botany（植物学）wehad13classes in the spring or fall, but insteadwe14two gardens, a vegetable garden and a flowergarden.15in winter we each studied afew16things about what we had grown. In math the students built three different kinds of storerooms—small ones17, but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a18time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints,19the angles（角度）and so on. I didn't take20. I can't stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. That's21!22I think I am a23person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else at my age, and I can think better. That's probably a real big24between the free school and regular school—the amountof25.A. desksB. lightsC. studentsD. buildingsA. homeB. bedC. classD. workA. anybodyB. nobodyC. teachersD. parentsA. sadB. lastC. goodD. strangeA. andB. butC. soD. yetA. attendedB. tookC. missedD. studiedA. from then onB. at firstC. once moreD. just thenA. freedomB. habitC. timeD. peopleA. WorkersB. pupilsC. gardenersD. grown-upsA. understandB. studyC. playD. sayA. hear fromB. feel likeC. think aboutD. know ofA. nightB. regularC. smallD. realA. allB. shortC. noD. indoorA. plantedB. studiedC. drewD. touredA. StillB. ThenC. YetD. NextA. wildB. successfulC. usualD. particularA. as wellB. after a whileC. of courseD. as a resultA. funnyB. greatC. convenientD. thoughtfulA. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring outA. mathB. careC. botanyD. noticeA. dullB. interestingC. enoughD. dangerousA. On the wholeB. Once againC. Sooner or laterD. After a whileA. carefulB. betterC. bus i erD. lovelyA. problemB. chanceC. differenceD. changeA. readingB. gardeningC. teachingD. thinking四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）23、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷（A篇）第51~54题8分(每题2分)2000年高考真题安徽卷（A篇）第51~54题8分(每题2分)The Channel Islands are a group of British-owned islands lying in the English Channel（海峡）, 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the Englishcoast. There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123, 000. The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds（品种）of cattle that are raised on there and named after them.In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy, which was part of France, but the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land. English control was unbroken until World War Ⅱ, when the Germans held the islands for five years.Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.(1) Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands?Br=Britain Fr=France Ch=Channel IslandsA.B.C.D.(2) Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney breeds of cattle are.A. considered best in EnglandB. named after their birth placesC. brought to the islands by the GermansD. raised on well-known farms by the French(3) The Channel Islands have been continuously under British rule since.A. earliest known historyB. 1066C. 1930sD. the end of World War Ⅱ(4) Why do people on the Channel Islands follow French way of living?A. Their islands used to be part of France.B. Their islands are often visited by the French.C. They came from France.D. They speak French.24、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷（B篇）第55~59题10分(每题2分)2000年高考真题安徽卷（B篇）第55~59题10分(每题2分)James Cleveland Omens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaved. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name."J. C." he replied.She thought he had said "Jesse" and he had a new name.Omens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-yearstudent, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, omens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs, His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him tothe meet. He refused to mlisten to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens'victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic（体育的）but also political. hither did not congratulate any of the African-American winners."It was all right with me." he said years later, "I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."Having returned from Berlin. He received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycle, and dogs. "Sure, it bothered（烦扰） me." he said later, "But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat."In time, however, his gold medals（奖牌）changed his life. "They have kept me alive over the years." he once said, "Time has stood still for me. That golden mornent dies hard."(1) Omens got his other name "Jesse" when．A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took "J. C."or "Jesse"D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet(2) In the Big Ten meet, omens.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events(3) We can infer from the text that Omens was treated unfairly in the US at that timebecause.A. he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didn't shake hands with hitherD. he didn't talk to the US president on the phone(4) When omens says "They have kept me alive over the years" he means that the medals.A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have made him famous in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs(5) Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Jesse Owens, a Great American AthleteB. Golden Moment—a Life-time StruggleC. Making a Living as a SportsmanD. How to Be a Successful Athlete?25、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷（C篇）第60~62题6分(每题2分)2000年高考真题安徽卷（C篇）第60~62题6分(每题2分)(1) Where can you probably find this text?A. In a school magazine.B. In a national paper.C. In a guide book．D. In a university daily newspaper.(2) If you are interested in arts, where would you go for a visit?A. peacock 116.B. Union room 423.C. Union room 108.D. New man Centre, 3484 Peel.(3) Which of the following is the name of a play?A. Blazing saddled.B. Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast.C. Importance of deciding basic goals of the Women's Union.D. Unskilled Labours on Rivers and Canals in Upper Canada, 1820--1850.26、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷（D篇）第63~66题8分(每题2分)2000年高考真题安徽卷（D篇）第63~66题8分(每题2分)Fish Ears Tell Fish takesFish have ears. Really. They're quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths.As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate（碳酸钙）. By looking through a microscope（显微镜）and counting these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fish's age, just like the growth rings of a tree. Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. They're examining the chemical elements（元素）of each otolith ring.The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swan on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says somethingabout water temperature, which determined how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring.Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.In the case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have successfully followed the travelling of young fish frommid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles.This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn about his technology, TAL#NBSP fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears.(1) What can we learn about fish ears from the text?A. They are small soft rings.B. They are not seen from the outside.C. They are openings only on food fish.D. They are not used to receive sound.(2) Why does the writer compare the fish to trees?A. Trees gain a growth ring each day.B. Trees also have otoliths.C. Their growth rings are very small.D. They both have growth rings.(3) Why is it important to study the chemistry of otolith rings?A. The elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.B. Chemical contents of otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim.C. We can know more about fish and their living environment.D. Scientists can know exactly how old a fish is.(4) How would you understand "fish scientists are now lending their ears"A. They are very interested in Thorrold' research findings.B. They want to know where they can find fish.C. They lend their fish for chemical studies.D. They wonder if Thorrold can find growth rings from their ears.27、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷（E篇）第67~70题8分(每题2分)2000年高考真题安徽卷（E篇）第67~70题8分(每题2分)The United States: Fliers may want to have their tickets in hand before catching their planes, but the airline companies are doing everything they can to bring forward cost-saving ticket less flight-no paper needed, just a ticket number and a photo ID（带照片的身份证）.Anyone who buys a Northwest E-ticket through the airline's computer service by June 16 will get an award（奖励） Next time you fly, you can buy another ticket for a friend for 99, go anywhere in the US or Canada through Feb. 12, 2000, along with the lowest ticket prices. Some air lines offer extra frequent-flier miles for the ticketless crowd. And there are rising punishments for paper lovers. American, Northwest, United, and last week, US Airways have raised the cost for lost-ticket replacement（替换）to 70 from either 60 or 50. The air lines insist that theincrease in price is not meant to push travelers toward E-tickets but only covers the increasing cost of replacing and tracking a missing ticket.(1) Why is the new ticket less flight introduced?A. It is cheaper for air travelers.B. It helps reduce the cost for air lines.C. It can use computer to plan air traveling.D. It helps prevent fliers from losing their tickets.(2) To encourage people to take ticket less flights, the air lines.A. sell their tickets for 99 from June to February the following yearB. let travelers go to both the US and Canada with the same ticketsC. allow each traveler to have an extra 99 ticket for a friend of theirsD. offer ticket less travelers free miles to fly in the US(3) Who are the paper lovers mentioned in the text?A. People who like to have paper airplane tickets.B. People who love paper products of various kinds.C. People who travel with paper on a plane.D. People who have lost their ticket and buy a second(4) The airline cornpanies say that they have raised the lost-ticket replacement price in orderto.A. attract travelers to take ticket less flightsB. punish those who insist on using paper ticketsC. do better than other airline companiesD. pay for the work to deal with lost tickets五、七选五（每小题1分，共5分）28、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第71~75题5分(每题1分)2000年高考真题安徽卷第71~75题5分(每题1分)Charles: Come on, Steve.1Steve.Wait a minute.2Charles: OK.Steve: By the way, can we give my sister a ride home tonight?Charles: Sure.3Steve: Yeah. She wants to take some pictures.Charles:4Steve: Yeah. She'd like to work for a newspaper someday.charles: But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed.5A. Well, she always enjoys sports games, doesn't she?B. I didn't know Eva was interested in photography.C. There are a lot of photographers out there.D. You mean she's coming to the game, too?E. I just have to close up the shop.F. Eva's closing the door.G. It's time to go.六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）29、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第76题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第76题1分We have to get the job done（秘密）.30、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第77题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第77题1分My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a（相似的）delay in the evening.31、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第78题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第78题1分Miss Li speaks English with excellent（发音）.32、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第79题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第79题1分This company is one of the Post Office's biggest（顾客）.33、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第80题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第80题1分The drowning swimmer required the lifeguard's（即刻） attention.34、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第81题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第81题1分Our victory was（庆祝） with music and dancing.35、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第82题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第82题1分I've never seen a Shakespeare's play（表演）so wonderfully.36、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第83题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第83题1分Nowadays most people use paper（手帕）.37、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第84题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第84题1分The boy spoke in a very low voice（承认）he had broken the glass.38、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第85题1分2000年高考真题安徽卷第85题1分The（大多数）of people in my neighborhood are Italian.七、短文改错（每小题1.5分，共15分）39、【来源】 2000年高考真题北京卷第86~95题15分(每题1.5分)2000年高考真题安徽卷第86~95题15分(每题1.5分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）; 如有错误（每行只有一个错误）, 则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试语文（北京、安徽卷）
2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试语文(北京、安徽卷)第1卷(选择题共60分)一、(30分，每小题3分1．下列各组词语中，有两个错别字的一组是A．亵黩头晕目眩沉湎以儆效尤B．戌边别无长物殉情摩肩接踵C．缉私功亏一匮萦怀嘻笑怒骂D．矫健冥顽不灵璀璨不循私情2．下列各句中加点的词语使用恰当的一句是A．他遇事不够冷静，甚至流于意气用事，使他的看法不能被对方接受，而这些看法本来可能是正确的。
B．消费者一旦被认定受到经营者的精神损害，经营者将支付至少五万元以上的精神赔偿。
C、其实，细究起来，“华夏汉民族文化”这一概念，本身就有一个动态发展的过程，而并非是一个封闭的稳定的范畴。
D．小男孩吃力地推着车，但无论如何也推不上那个土坡。
我上前帮了他一把，趁机向他聊了起来。
3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是①2500年前的孔子，曾对着江水感叹：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。
站在千僖之年的门槛，我们更深切地领悟到了先哲的睿智。
②营房各处的灯火，欢腾热闹的情景，使他又激动起来，回想起白天参加国庆大典的场面。
③鲁迅的作品，即使是纯属个人生活的回忆，也总能使我们有乐观、清醒的感觉，得到深刻的。
A．流逝闪烁启发B．流逝闪耀启示C．流泻闪烁启示D．流泻闪耀启发4．下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一句是A．二恶英成了当令词汇以后，各种媒体对它的“包装”可谓五花八门。
有的写成“二恶英”，有的写成“二恶因”，有的写作“二巫英”。
B．刚刚兴起跳交际舞的时候，我和妻极看不惯。
不但自己不入“舞流”，而且还颇有微言。
C．自从中国颁布实施外商投资法规以来，不少外商蠢蠢欲动，纷纷来中国投资。
D．据专家测算，在首都市内的空气污染中，汽车尾气的排放可算首当其冲，竟占了污染总量的45％。
5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．由于《古文观止》具有特色，自问世以后近三百年来，广为传布，经久不衰，至今仍不失为一部有价值的选本。
B．随着科学技术日新月异的发展，电脑已成为人们不可或缺的工具，在人们的学习和工作中发挥着重要的作用。
2000年普通高等学校春季招生英语试题（北京、安徽卷）
2000年普通高等学校春季招生英语试题（北京、安徽卷）启芝
【期刊名称】《中学生英语：高中版》
【年(卷),期】2000(000)004
【总页数】9页(P24-31,32)
【作者】启芝
【作者单位】无
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G633.41
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2000年高考英语试题(北京、安徽春季卷)
人美版小学音乐六年级期末考试复习资料（1--5）2010-06-20 16:15:18| 分类：教辅资源|字号人美版小学音乐六年级期末考试复习资料（一）< xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />一、从本册我们所欣赏过的歌曲中选写出四首.（16分）《我的祖国》《大中国》《天堂》《漂亮草原我的家》二、从本册我们所唱过的歌曲选写出四首.（16分）《小黄鹂鸟》《红河(_xiao3 huang2 li2 niao3 __hong2 he2)谷》《茉莉花》《军民大生产》《同(_tong2)一首歌》《银杯》三、填空（32分）1、《中华人民共和国国歌》又名《义勇军进行曲》，是聂耳作的曲，田汉填的词。
2、《同一首歌》可(__tong2 yi1 shou3 ge1 _ke3)以分成２个乐段，在(ge le duan _zai)演唱时，一乐段要唱的亲切抒情，另一乐段则用热情激动的情绪演唱。
3、歌曲的演唱形式可以分(_ge1 qu1 de0 yan3 chang4 xing2 shi4 ke3 yi3 fen1)为独唱、重唱、合唱等形式。
4、秧歌是我国的一种民间歌舞，一般用十字步子表演。
5、蒙古歌曲《小黄鹂鸟》是首短调(duan diao)体裁的民歌，其特点是旋律柔美抒情，起伏较大，表现感情细腻，音乐结构(jiao4 da4 _biao3 xian4 gan3 qing2 xi4 ni4 _yin1 le4 jie2 gou4)工整。
6、中国的民(_zhong1 guo2 de0 min2)歌按体裁可分为号子、山歌、小调。
8、《红河谷》是一首流行于北美洲红河一带的加拿大民歌。
9、《茉莉花》是一首流传久远，流行地区很广，遍及我国南北的小调民歌，其中以江苏的民歌《茉莉花》最为闻名。
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2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语(北京、安徽卷)National Matriculation English Test(NMET 2000)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三大题，共95分)I.单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C.1. music A. production B. persuade C. sugar D. stupid2. regret A. cigarette B. vegetable C. message D. passenger3. front A. hospital B. comfort C. fond D. introduce4. through A. rough B. pillow C. roof D. pause5. stomach A. cushion B. excellent C. delicious D. chimneyB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We/last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.6. — Do you want tea or coffee?— ______.I really don't mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither7. — I believe we've met somewhere before.— No, ________.A. it isn't the sameB. it can't be trueC. I don't think soD. I'd rather not8. Summers in _____ south of France are for ______ most part dry and sunny.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. the; the9. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned10. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn't expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what11. — It's a good idea. But who's going to ______the plan?— I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through12. — I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.— Oh, no! ______.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn't matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It's not at all interesting13.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but14. — You're drinking too much.— Only at home. No one ______ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw15.The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung16. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______for the first time in years their team wonthe World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when17. ______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given18. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports19. All the preparations for the task ______,and we're ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed20. Sorry I'm late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will21. One of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and ______.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white22.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt23. ______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried24.John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ______ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that25.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whicheverII.完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My Experience in a Free SchoolAt first I couldn't believe it! There were no 26 in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to 27 .Although we all lived “in”, 28 made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no “lights out”.The 29 thing was that practically all the students went to class, 30 very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or 31 class. The new ones always went wild 32 , but this never lasted long. The 33 took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like 34 ; never did we have to 35 “stand up”, “sit down”, “speak out”.I don't 36 one student who didn't try his best.The subjects were the same as those in 37 school, but what a difference in the approach (方式) !For example, in botany (植物学) we had 38 classes in the spring or fall, but instead we 39 two gardens, a vegetable garden and a flower garden. 40 in winter we each studied a few 41 things about what we had grown. In maths the students built three different kinds of storerooms---small ones 42 ,but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a 43 time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, 44 the angles (角度) and so on. I didn't take 45 . I can't stand it! Besides, I could do the basic with numbers. That's 46 !47 I think I am a 48 person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That's probably real big 49 between the free school and regular school---the amount of 50 .26. A. desks B. lights C. students D. buildings27. A. home B. bed C. class D. work28. A. anybody B. nobody C. teachers D. parents29. A. sad B. last C. good D. strange30. A. and B. but C. so D. yet31. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied32. A. from then on B. at first C. once more D. just then33. A. freedom B. habit C. at first C. once more D. just then34. A. workers B. pupils C. gardeners D. grown-ups35. A. understand B. study C. play D. say36. A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know of37. A. night B. regular C. small D. real38. A. all B. short C. no D. indoor39. A. planted B. studied C. drew D. toured40. A. Still B. Then C. Yet D. Next41. A. wild B. successful C. usual D. particular42. A. as well B. after a while C. of course D. as a result43. A. funny B. great C. convenient D. thoughtful44. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out45. A. math B. care C. botany D. notice46. A. dull B. interesting C. enough D. dangerous47. A. On the whole B. Once again C. Sooner or later D. After a while48. A. careful B. better C. busier D. lovely49. A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change50. A. reading B. gardening C. teaching D. thinkingIII.阅读理解(共25小题。