四川省宜宾市县蕨溪中学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省宜宾市县蕨溪中学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The _____ on her face told me that she was in a blue mood.
A．appearance B．impression C．attitude D．expression
参考答案：
D
2. The office is _______ that one , so we can have our meeting there.
A. six times bigger as
B. six times as big as
C. six times big as
D. six times as bigger as
参考答案：
B
3. It’s necessary for people ____ homes are in an earthquake area to prepa re carefully before an earthquake happens.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. where
参考答案：
C
4. By this time of next Friday, I _____ to New York by the Korean Airline.
A. will fly
B. will be flying
C. am flying
D. will have flied
参考答案：
B
5. Tom was ________ to win first prize in the competition, but his illness made him miss the chance.
A. possible
B. likely
C. probable
D. maybe
参考答案：
B
6. Since he has gone _______ a lot of hardship, he looks older than his real age.
A. over
B. out
C. on
D. through 参考答案：
D
D考查介词。

句意：由于他经历了很多艰难困苦，他看起来比实际年龄要老。

A. over越过；B. out离去；C. on在…上面；D. through通过。

故选D。

7. It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as
B. which
C. whether
D. that
参考答案：
D
8. Dressed in her most beautiful clothes，Miss Greenbecame the ____________of attention at the party that evening.
A．place B．sight
C．position D．focus
参考答案：
D
解析：句意为：格林小姐穿着她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上确实成了晚会上人们关注的焦点(focus)。

9. Only after the woman had her own child ______how difficult it was to be a mother.
A. she realized
B. had she realized
C. she had realized
D. did she realize
参考答案：
D
10. Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invite their students to cross．
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. those
参考答案：
B
考查非限制性定语从句。

bridges做先行词，指物，放在介词over后面引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为B。

11. Alice trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. try
B. attract
C. tempt
D. persuade
参考答案：
D
12. I don’t know if Jack ________. If he ________, call me, please.
A. comes; come
B. will come; will come
C. will come; comes
D. comes, will come
参考答案：
C
13. Sometimes English is quite different from English in many ways.
A. speaking, writing
B. spoken, written
C. speaking, written
D. spoken, writing
参考答案：
B
14. --- When _____ you _____ for Beijing? --- I’ve not decided yet.
A. do, leave
B. are, leaving
C. are, leave
D. will, leaving
参考答案：
B
15. Two _______of the population of the state _________immigrants(移民).
A. thirds, are
B. third, is
C. thirds, is
D. third, are
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。

句意：这个州的三分之二的人口都是移民。

第一空为分数的表达法，基数词大于一，序数词用复数，故用thirds，结合本句的表语immigrants为复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。

二、新的题型
16. When I was seven, my family made me an ant farm—clean sand in a glass box.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(通道). I 61 (amaze) that each one had its own job and knew exactly 62 to do.
On the fifth day, however, a tragedy(悲剧) happened. I put my face so close 63 the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels 64 (fall) down. The ants remained alive after the “earthquake”, 65 one by one they began to die.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They 66 (simple) could not stand that their tunnels were gone.
Although a long time has passed, I still think of that ant farm every now and then. It taught me a lot. I came to realize the importance of teamwork. 67 (work) together, the ants were able 68 (they). I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a 69 (nature) part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants;we shouldn’t give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we can build another. Giving up, I say, is not a good 70 (choose).
参考答案：
61. was amazed 62. what 63. to 64. fell 65. but
66. simply 67. Working 68. themselves 69. natural 70. choice
17. It’s difficult to find true friends these days. ______46______ How? Here are some tips on how to make your friendship last forever:
Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What’s up?”. If you can’t call, just send an e-mail. ______47______.
Know when to say “I’m sorry.” and “Thank you”. ______48______Show appreciation for the things, big or little that your friend does for you. Say thank you. It’s that easy.
___49___. If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t risk hurting your friend’s feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean.
Be honest. Don’t lie to friends. Trust is the foundation of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.
Never be mean with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them. ______50______.
If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you definitely are a keeper!
A. Avoid hurtful words.
B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Some are never there when you need them most.
D. Don’t let pride get in the way, especially when you’re at fault.
E. Weekends are a great time, too, to bond and hang out with your friends.
F. This would send a message that you remember your friends at a random (任意的) time of the day.
G. Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person.参考答案：
46. G 47. F 48. D 49. A 50. E
这是一篇议论文。

文章主要讲了现在，很难找到真正的朋友，一旦你找到了一个值得拥有的朋友，一
定要好好珍惜和他在一起的时光。

作者对于如何让你的友谊天长地久这个问题，给出了一些建议。

【46题详解】
上文It’s di fficult to find true friends these days. 说现在很难找到真正的朋友。

下文How?说怎样做。

该空承上启下，G选项“一旦你找到了一个值得拥有的朋友，一定要好好珍惜和他在一起的时光。

”切题，故选G。

【47题详解】
上文If you can’t call, just send an e-mail.说如果你不能打电话，就发一封电子邮件。

该空承接上文，F 选项“这将发送一个信息，你在一天中的任意时间都记得你的朋友。

”切题，故选F。

【48题详解】
上文Know when to say “I’m sorry.” and “Thank you”. 说知道什么时候说“对不起”和“谢谢”。

下文Show appreciation for the things, big or little that your friend does for you.说对朋友为你所做的或大或小的事情表示感谢。

该空承上启下，D选项“不要让骄傲成为障碍，尤其是当你犯错的时候。

”切题，故选D。

【49题详解】
下文If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t risk hurting your friend’s feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean.说如果你没什么好说的，就别说了。

不要冒着伤害你朋友感情的风险说那些在大多数情况下你并不是真心的伤人的话。

该空引出下文，A选项“避免伤害的话。

”切题，故选A。

【50题详解】
上文Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.说不管你有多忙，都要抽出时间去看看你的朋友。

放学或下班后，你总可以抽出一两个小时去看望他们。

该空承接上文，E选项“周末也是和朋友聚在一起的好时光。

”切题，故选E。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20题：每小题2分）
Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments (工具). In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll (滚动). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.
Nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.
46. The first paragraph tells us that people began to skate on wheels from 1750 because _______.
A. it is very easy
B. it is very exciting
C. Joseph Merlin’s instruments
D. it is very popular
47. People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________. .
A. he slept and dreamed a lot
B. he was full of different ideas and dreams
C. he invented the first roller skates
D. he always made people’s dreams come true
48. ___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.
A. Merlin’s work
B. Merlin’s violin
C.A huge mirror
D. An important party
49. What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?
A. He could n’t stop his roller-skating.
B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.
C. Everyone was surprised at him.
D. He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.
50. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Joseph Merlin’s Story
B. How Roller Skating Was Invented
C. A Surprising Entrance to the Party
D. Violin and roller skating
参考答案：
45-50 CBDAB。