高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维课件：增分篇+专题五+书面表达+第二节+第一讲+如何避免常见错

第二类 语法类错误
1．时态错误 误：In the morning, we had bicycled in the suburbs to plant trees. 正：In the morning, we bicycled in the suburbs to plant trees.
2．语态错误 误：Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 正：Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 3．主谓一致错误 误：My hobby is widespread, which include drawing, collecting stamps and so on. 正：My hobby is widespread, which includes drawing, collecting stamps and so on.
5．动宾搭配不当 误：They are trying their best to improve their production. 正：They are trying their best to increase their production. 6．形容词和名词搭配不当 误：We walked a far way before planting trees. 正：We walked a long way before planting trees.
第三类 汉语式英语 1．纯汉语式思维和汉语式语序 误：At this school studying, I really very happy. 正：Studying at this school, I am really very happy. 2．句子成分残缺 误：There are many students don't support the project. 正：There are many students who don't support the
在词性方面，英语和汉语是有很大区别的，例如“我很 熟悉他”，“熟悉”在汉语中是动词，但是英语中相对应的 familiar却是形容词；在词汇运用方面，汉语“开门、开灯、 开车”是同一个“开”，但在英语中依次应是open, turn on, drive。另外，词的搭配和习惯用法一定要牢记于心，不能想 当然，例如lose heart意为“失去信心”，但lose one's heart 却表示“倾心”。
2．词形变化错误 误：People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water. 正：People threw cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water. 3．词性不清错误 误：During my summer vacation, I spent half a month in the country and played very happy. 正：During my summer vacation, I spent half a month in the country and played very happily. 误：Doing a part-time job always effects study. 正：Doing a part-time job always affects study.
4．比较级使用错误 误：With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting more and more smaller. 正：With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting smaller and smaller. 5．非谓语动词使用错误 误：Comparing with other countries, the country pays little attention to the pollution. 正：Compared with other countries, the country pays little attention to the pollution.
4．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 该句型中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意 思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。一 般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。 That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.
(2017·北京高考书面表达) 那无疑给了我们一种伟大的成就感。
8．否定式错误 误：Not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions. 正：Don't hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.
[错误探因] 据统计，语法类错误能够占到作文错误的60%以上。其原因 有二：一是按汉语思维进行英语写作；二是对于英语基本的语法 结构混乱不清。例如“我昨天看了一部影片”，应是“I saw a film yesterday.”，但若按汉语思维，“看了”应是完成时，有些 考生就可能会写成“I have seen a film yesterday.”。这就要求我们 在写作时多用英语去思维。另外，一定要熟悉基本的语法，例如 在非谓语动词中，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，如果 你对此比较了解，就不会写出“Seeing from the building, the whole city can be seen very clearly.”这样的句子，因为Seeing表示 主动，而此处应用表示被动的Seen。
5．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语 该句型中的谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟宾语还不 能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分，如形容词、名词、 介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing 形式等。 I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去拜访附近的敬老院。
4．词汇运用错误 误：He opened the light after he entered the room. 正：He turned on the light after he entered the room. 5．擅自改动短语 误：We lost the game, but we didn't lose our heart. 正：We lost the game, but we didn't lose heart.
[警惕考场作文常见的“3类错误”]
第一类 词汇类错误 1．单词拼写错误 误：Our English teacher is friendly but very strick with us students. 正：Our English teacher is friendly but very strict with us students.
2．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 该句型中的谓语动词常为及物动词，如果是不及物动词则 要加相应的介词。作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、 动词-ing 形式、从句等。 The_box-office_income_of_Chinese_movies witnessed a constant increase from 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.(2017·江苏高考书面表达) 中国电影票房收入目睹了从 2012 年大约 170 亿元到 2015 年超过 400 亿元的一个不断增加的过程。
3．主语＋系动词＋表语 该句型侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词需用系动 词(主要是 be 动词)，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短 语、不定式、分词以及从句等。 It is a Chinese folk art with a long history.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 它是一门历史悠久的中国民间艺术。
7．词汇冗余 误：On one day, he went to the cinema. 正：One day, he went to the cinema. 误：More and more people entered into the hall, so it became crowded. 正：More and more people entered the hall, so it became crowded.
6．平行错误 误：Then I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. 正：Then I put my book under my desk, opened it and started looking for the answer.
第二节 写作增分步步高
考场作文，首先要求稳，避免过多的语法性错误，确保 拿到及格分；在此基础上再润色升格作文，从词汇、句式方 面提升写作档次，力争跨越五档线。
第一讲
如何避免常见错误少丢分
一些考生写的作文虽然要点很全，但由于英语语言基础 知识不扎实，语言不规范，造。在此阅卷老师提醒考生：如果你的作 文即使不能写得漂漂亮亮、洋气十足，但也一定要写得像模 像样，硬伤不多！
project.
3．句子粘连 误：On the other hand, dogs are our best friends, bring us a lot of fun. 正：On the other hand, dogs are our best friends, which/and bring us a lot of fun. 4．主谓搭配不当 误：He happened an accident yesterday. 正：An accident happened to him yesterday.
[考前回顾“5大基本句型”] 表达准确是作文达到及格线的重要保证，要做到表达准 确，考前再熟悉一下英语的五大基本句型是非常有必要的。
1．主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 该句型常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的 谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，此 类动词后面不能直接跟宾语，但可以跟副词、介词短语、状语 从句等状语。 It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 它将从 6 月 16 号开始，持续一周多的时间。
[错误探因]
不少考生英语基础差，平时单词记不准，考试一紧张，就 会出现拼写类错误、词形变化错误等。例如environment容易 写成enviroment，succeeded容易写成successed，heard容易写 成heared，writing容易写成writting等。解决这一问题的关键 是在备考时多注意容易拼错或变错的单词，真正用心去体会。