Garlic Festival
家乡的大蒜作文400字
家乡的大蒜作文400字My hometown is famous for its garlic. I grew up surrounded by the pungent aroma of garlic fields and the sight of farmers harvestingthe pungent bulbs. (我的家乡以大蒜而闻名。
我在浓烈的大蒜气息中长大，看着农民们收获着刺鼻的大蒜。
)From an early age, I learned the importance of hard work and perseverance from watching the farmers toil in the fields to cultivate the perfect garlic.每当大蒜成熟的季节，田地里的劳作从不间断。
成长过程中，我深知看着农民辛勤劳作，不断培植完美的大蒜，学到了要努力工作和坚持不懈的重要性。
The process of harvesting garlic is a meticulous one, requiring careful attention to detail and a deep understanding of the plant. The farmers in my hometown have perfected this process over generations, ensuring that each garlic bulb is of the highest quality.大蒜的收获过程十分细致，需要对细节的精心关注和对植物的深刻理解。
我的家乡农民们通过世世代代的努力，完善了这个过程，确保每个大蒜都是最高品质的。
The sight of the vast garlic fields stretching to the horizon is a sight to behold, especially when the plants are in full bloom. The fields are a sea of green, with the strong scent of garlic wafting through the air, creating a unique and unforgettable landscape. 眼前无垠的大蒜田延伸至天边，尤其是在大蒜植物盛开的时候。
The_Laba_Festival
The Laba Festival腊八节◎济南五中 龙 菲腊八节，俗称“腊八”。
古人有祭祀祖先和神灵、祈求丰收吉祥的传统。
如今，一些地区有喝腊八粥、吃腊八蒜的习俗。
俗话说：“过了腊八就是年。
”让我们一起来了解下这个节日吧！The eighth day of the twelfth lunarmonth is commonly known as the LabaFestival. The festival has been regarded as a 1)prelude to the Lunar New Year. From the day on, people begin to sweep houses, make offerings to the Kitchen God, buy pictures for the New Year, attend street fairs and write Spring Festival couplets. The atmosphere of the New Year is getting stronger and stronger. Now, let’s learn about the customs of the Laba Festival.The Laba Festival, also simply called “Laba”. The festival has this name because the twelfth month is also called “la” month in Chinese while the number eight is pronounced “ba”. Since it’s the last festival before the Lunar New Year, the festival 2)implies saying goodbye to the old and embracing the new. It is often regarded as a warm-up1) prelude [ˈpreljuːd] n.前奏；序幕2) imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.意味着celebration for the upcoming SpringFestival. As an old saying goes, “AfterLaba, it’s the (Chinese) New Year.”One of the festival’s traditions is tooffer sacrifices to the ancestors. In the3)agrarian societies of ancient times,this worship was a prayer for goodluck and a 4)bountiful harvest. It wasalso an important ritual for emperorsin those times, who would hold grandsacrificial fetes in the winter to showtheir appreciation to nature and theirancestors. Those ancient activities couldbe interpreted as a reflection of “Xiao”(filial piety), “Ren” (5)benevolence and love) and “Yi” (6)righteousness) in Confucian values. Nowadays, the rituals tend to be less formal. People offer sacrifices now more to memorialize family members who have passed away.The tradition to have Laba congee on this day dates back more than a thousand years and is still a major part of Laba in many places.In northern China, it’s also popular to make Laba garlic. People usually put peeled garlic cloves into a container with vinegar and then seal it up. During the pickling process, the garlic will turn green. It is a typical side dish to have with dumplings during the Spring Festival. In northwest China, some residents in Shaanxi Province eat Laba noodles3 45 [bəˈnevələns] n. 慈善；仁慈6 ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义for the festival. In places like Anhui in east China, people will eat Laba tofu. These local customs 7)vary based on location and climate and are intended to help people overcome the winter cold and prevent illness.农历十二月初八，俗称“腊八节”。
高中英语----中英双语：腊八节及相关习俗如何用英语表达？
中英双语：腊八节及相关习俗如何用英语表达？腊八节腊八祭灶，年节来到。
闺女要花，小子要炮。
奶奶要块花头巾，爷爷要顶新毡帽。
这是民间一直流传的歌谣。
记得小的时候，大家比较慌年，过了腊八就是年了！今日是“腊八节”。
腊八在人们眼中，一直都被视为是农历新年的“前奏”。
从这天起，人们开始要扫房、祭灶、写春联、赶年集、买年画、备年货……年的气氛越来越浓厚。
今天就跟随小编一起来了解一下“腊八节”的起源、来历和习俗。
Laba Festival, also simply called "Laba," comes on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar year. The festival has this name because the twelfth month is also called "la" month in Chinese while the number eight is pronounced "ba."腊八节为中国农历十二月初八。
之所以称作“腊八”，是因为第十二个月在中文中也被称为“腊月”，而八的发音为“ba”。
Since it's in the last month of the lunar year, the festival implies saying goodbye to the old and embracing the new, and often regarded as a warm-up celebration for the upcoming Spring Festival. As an old saying goes, "after Laba, it's the (Chinese) New Year."由于它是农历新年的最后一个月，所以意味着辞旧迎新已经开始，是即将到来的春节的热身节庆。
二十四节日的名词解释英语
二十四节日的名词解释英语随着全球化的推进，越来越多的节日在各国传播，给人们的日常生活增添了更多的乐趣和庆祝活动。
这些节日中有一些具有深厚的历史背景和文化内涵，在不同的国家和地区都有着不同的庆祝方式。
本文将对二十四个常见节日的名词进行解释，以帮助读者更好地了解英语中的相关词汇。
1. New Year's Day (元旦)New Year's Day marks the start of the New Year according to the Gregorian calendar. It is a time for people to reflect on the past year and make resolutions for the coming year. Celebrations vary across different countries, but commonly include fireworks, parties,and family gatherings.2. Valentine's Day (情人节)Valentine's Day is an occasion to celebrate love and affection. It is commonly associated with exchanging gifts, such as cards, flowers, and chocolates, between romantic partners. People also express their love to family members and friends on this day.3. Easter (复活节)Easter is a Christian holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is celebrated with church services, feasts, and the exchange of Easter eggs, which symbolize new life. Children often participate in Easter egg hunts, where they search for hidden eggs.4. April Fool's Day (愚人节)April Fool's Day is a day for practical jokes and hoaxes. People play tricks on each other and spread false information in a light-hearted manner. It is important to note thatthe pranks are meant to be harmless and should not cause harm or offense.5. Labour Day (劳动节)Labour Day is a holiday dedicated to honoring the achievements of workers. It is a time to recognize the contributions of individuals and labor organizations in improving working conditions and promoting workers' rights. Many countries hold parades and rallies on this day.6. Halloween (万圣节前夕)Halloween is a holiday observed on the eve of All Hallows' Day. It is associated with costumes, trick-or-treating, and spooky decorations. Children dress up in costumes and go door-to-door, collecting candies. People also carve pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns.7. Christmas (圣诞节)Christmas is a Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. It is typically marked by church services, gift exchanges, and family gatherings. Decorations such as Christmas trees, lights, and nativity scenes are common during this festive season.8. New Year's Eve (除夕)New Year's Eve is the last day of the year and is celebrated with parties, fireworks, and countdowns to midnight. The moment the New Year begins is often greeted with cheer and excitement. It is a time to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one.9. International Women's Day (国际妇女节)International Women's Day is a global celebration of women's achievements and a call for gender equality. It is a time to recognize women's contributions to society and raise awareness about women's rights. Various events and activities are organized to celebrate this day.10. Thanksgiving (感恩节)Thanksgiving is a holiday for expressing gratitude and appreciation. It is commonly celebrated with a festive meal, typically including roasted turkey, family gatherings, andexpressions of thanks for blessings received. It originated as a harvest festival in the United States.11. Independence Day (独立日)Independence Day commemorates the anniversary of a country's independence or freedom from colonial rule. It is usually marked with patriotic displays, such as parades, fireworks, and speeches. The specific date and customs vary from country to country.12. Children's Day (儿童节)Children's Day is a day to honor and promote the welfare of children. It is celebrated with various activities that focus on children's happiness, well-being, and rights. Different countries celebrate Children's Day on different dates, often with events and gifts for children.13. Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for families to gather, appreciate the full moon, and eat mooncakes. Lanterns are also commonly displayed and lit during this festival.14. National Day (国庆节)National Day is a holiday that commemorates the founding of a nation or the establishment of a significant historical event. It is often celebrated with parades, ceremonies, and fireworks to display national pride and unity. The specific date varies depending on the country.15. Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a Chinese traditional holiday that pays tribute to Qu Yuan, a famous poet. It is marked by dragon boat races, eating sticky rice dumplings known as zongzi, and hanging up pouches of herbs believed to ward off evil spirits.16. Valentine's Day (白色情人节)White Day is observed in several East Asian countries, including Japan and South Korea, on March 14th. It is a day for men to reciprocate the love and affection they received on Valentine's Day. Men often give gifts, such as chocolates or cookies, to women.17. St. Patrick's Day (圣帕特里克节)St. Patrick's Day commemorates the patron saint of Ireland, St. Patrick. It is celebrated with parades, wearing green clothing, and consuming traditional Irish food and drinks. St. Patrick's Day has become a popular cultural celebration worldwide, regardless of Irish heritage.18. Christmas Eve (平安夜)Christmas Eve is the evening before Christmas Day and is often celebrated with religious services, feasts, and social gatherings. It is a time for families to come together, exchange gifts, and enjoy the festive atmosphere leading up to Christmas.19. Valentine's Day (七夕节)Qixi Festival, also known as Chinese Valentine's Day, falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It is a traditional festival celebrating the annual meeting of the cowherd and weaver girl in Chinese folklore. People often pray for good fortune, make wishes, and participate in cultural activities.20. Boxing Day (节礼日)Boxing Day is observed on December 26th in several countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. It originated as a day to give boxes filled with gifts to the less fortunate. Nowadays, it is often associated with shopping sales and sports events.21. Easter Sunday (复活节星期日)Easter Sunday is the main day of Easter celebrations. It marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, as described in the Bible. Many Christians attend church services and engage in festive activities, such as family meals and Easter egg hunts.22. Father's Day (父亲节)Father's Day is a day to honor fathers and father figures, showing appreciation for their role in the family. It is celebrated with gifts, cards, and spending quality time with fathers. The date of Father's Day varies across different countries.23. Women's Equality Day (妇女平等日)Women's Equality Day in the United States commemorates the passage of the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. It is a day to highlight the ongoing fight for gender equality and to recognize the achievements of women in various fields.24. Oktoberfest (慕尼黑啤酒节)Oktoberfest is a world-famous beer festival held annually in Munich, Germany. It typically lasts for about two weeks and attracts millions of visitors from around the world. People enjoy traditional Bavarian food, music, and, of course, beer in large tents set upfor the occasion.通过这些节日的名词解释，我们可以更加全面地了解英语中与节日相关的词汇。
鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级下册期末测试卷
绝密★启用前 鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册期末测试卷 试卷副标题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单项选择 1．My brother is ________ engineer, and he works at ________ university in Shanghai. A ．a; an B ．the; an C ．an; a D ．an; the 2．——Jim, if you have ________ to do, what about helping me in the garden? ——OK, Mom. A ．something B ．anything C ．nothing D ．everything 3．——If you are tired and stressed out. you should ________. ——Yes, I think it's relaxing for us. A ．study hard B ．go to the dentist C ．listen to light music D ．stay out late 4．To save the environment, people should plant ________ trees, and use ________ water. A ．more; less B ．more; fewer C ．fewer; fewer D ．less; more 5．— is the World Cup held? — Every 4 years. A ．How soon B ．How often C ．When D ．Where 6．—Would you be so kind as to _________ your music? I am preparing fortomorrow’s speech. —Sure. Sorry to disturb you. A ．turn down B ．turn up C ．turn on7．Mrs. Black expects ________ with the school headmaster about her son. A ．talking B ．to talk C ．talked D ．talk 8．________ farmers leave their hometown to work in the city every year. A ．Hundred B ．Hundreds C ．Hundred of D ．Hundreds of 9．There ________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening. A ．has B ．will have C ．is going to be D ．is going to have 10．They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A ．unless B ．once C ．since D ．after 二、完形填空 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ____11____ important. The human body can go ____12____ food for a long time, but two ____13____ three days without water could make people ____14____. A lot of people don't understand how ____15____ water the human body needs ____16____ well and many people don't drink enough, especially in ____17____ weather. Most people drink ____18____ they are thisty but in fact they need more water, especially when they take ____19____. A man's body is 65 to 75 percent of ______20______. If we don't have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill. 11．A ．more B ．most C ．less D ．least 12．A ．with B ．on C ．without D ．by 13．A ．or B ．and C ．of D ．but 14．A ．died B ．to die C ．dies D ．die 15．A ．many B ．little C ．few D ．much 16．A ．work B ．working C ．to work D ．works 17．A ．hot B ．cold C ．cool D ．warm 18．A ．so B ．that C ．when D ．since 19．A ．fun B ．exercise C ．exercises D ．work 20．A ．blood B ．water C ．air D ．food………线内…………○ 三、阅读单选 It was nice for me to get away from the fog and take a trip to see a food festival. In Gilroy, a warm and sunny town in the US, people celebrate(庆祝) one of the best food festivals —the Gilroy Garlic Festival. Gilroy is famous for its delicious garlic(大蒜) food. This year the festival was great! It was all about food and fun. There were many kinds of foods and all of them had a garlic flavor. I think the garlic fries were the best. The fries were dark golden in color, with the fresh smell of garlic. The main dish of the festival was garlic ice cream. It was wonderfully sweet. What's more(而且), it was free. There was even garlic chocolate and pizzas. I was surprised that there were so many kinds of garlic foods. The festival was full of surprises. Some even said there were kangaroos and crocodiles(袋鼠和鳄鱼), too. But I don't think it was true. The wonderful garlic flavor makes the Gilroy Garlic Festival a special part of summertime. 21．Gilroy is famous for its________． A ．weather B ．garlic food C ．chocolate D ．kangaroos 22．The word “flavor” means ________． A ．形状 B ．价格 C ．味道 D ．象征 23．Which of the following best describes the author's idea? A ．The Gilroy Garlic Festival is held in the town of Gilroy. B ．The Gilroy Garlic Festival is a great food festival. C ．The Gilroy Garlic Festival is about garlic ice cream. D ．The garlic fries were dark golden in color. 24．From Paragraph 2, we know it's a fact that________． A ．the garlic fries were not the best in the festival B ．garlic ice cream was not sweetC ．garlic chocolate and pizzas were cheapD ．garlic ice cream was the main dish of the festival 25．According to the author, which of the following is TRUE? A ．The garlic foods in the festival were wonderful. B ．There was food from kangaroos in the festival. C ．The Gilroy Garlic Festival is celebrated in spring. D ．The town of Gilroy sells delicious garlic.26．If you are interested in music, you will choose ________.A ．China Sports ReportB．News C．Today’s Focus D．China Music TV27．If you are going to Beijing by plane, you’d better pay attention to （关注）the program ________.A．Weather Report B．Today’s Focus C．The Story of Earth D．Economy 30 Minutes28．An Englishman wants to know about what’s happening in China, but he doesn’t know any Chinese, he may watch TV at ________.A．19:00 on CCTV-1B．21:30 on CCTV-2C．22:00 on CCTV-2D．20:05 on CCTV-229．If you would like to know something about the capital （首都）of France, please watch TV at ________.A．23:00 on CCTV-1B．17:30 on CCTV-2C．20:55 on CCTV-2D．19:05 on CCTV-230．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．Most of the children love the program Cartoon City.B．TV Classroom is a room full of TVs.C．The program Today’s Focus is only about today’s traffic accidents （交通事故）. D．The programs on CCTV-2 will stop at 23:00.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、多任务混合阅读Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same.“We don’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” said Zheng Chenyu. “And I’d forget something important. I’d probably watch television and burn the soup.”AlthoughZheng Chenyu believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice. “As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy,” she said. Most teenagers have only time for their homework.（A ）They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mom showed them to me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers （B ）depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
festival相关词根或词缀
festival相关词根或词缀"Festival"是一个英语词汇，它的基本含义是“节日”或“庆祝活动”。
这个词的词根和词缀可以帮助我们更好地理解它的来源和含义。
首先，让我们看看"festival"的词根。
在英语中，"festival"的词根是"fest-"，这是一个来自拉丁语的词根，意为“节日”或“庆祝”。
这个词根在许多相关的词汇中都有出现，比如"festive"（欢乐的），"festivity"（庆祝活动）等。
然后，我们来看看"festival"的词缀。
在"festival"这个词中，有一个后缀"-al"，这是一个表示“具有...特性的”或“属于...类型的”后缀。
所以，"festival"这个词表示一种具有节日特性的活动或事件。
除了"fest-"和"-al"这两个词根和词缀外，还有一些其他的词根和词缀也与"festival"有关。
例如，"fiesta"这个词也是一个表示“节日”的词汇，它的词根是西班牙语的"fiesta"，这个词根与英语中的"fest-"有相同的意义。
另一个例子是"celebration"这个词，它的词根是拉丁语的"celebrare"，意为“庆祝”，这个词根与英语中的"fest-"也有相似的意义。
此外，还有一些词缀也与"festival"有关。
例如，"carnival"这个词中的"-val"是一个表示“节日”或“庆祝活动”的后缀，这个词源于拉丁语的"carnem levare"，意为“禁止吃肉”。
腌腊八蒜的过程作文
腌腊八蒜的过程作文英文回答：The process of pickling garlic for the Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese practice that involves preserving garlic in a mixture of salt, vinegar, and other seasonings. This process not only enhances the flavor of the garlic but also extends its shelf life.To begin with, the garlic bulbs are carefully selected. They should be fresh, firm, and free from any damage or blemishes. The outer layers of the garlic bulbs are then peeled off, revealing the cloves inside. It is important to handle the garlic with care to avoid bruising or crushing the cloves.Next, the garlic cloves are blanched in boiling water for a short period of time. This step helps to remove any impurities and soften the cloves, making them easier to pickle. After blanching, the garlic cloves are quicklytransferred to a bowl of cold water to cool down and stop the cooking process.Once the garlic cloves have cooled down, they are ready to be pickled. In a clean and sterilized glass jar, a layer of salt is spread at the bottom. Then, a layer of garlic cloves is placed on top of the salt. This layering process is repeated until all the garlic cloves are used. The salt acts as a preservative and helps to draw out the moisture from the garlic, creating an environment that inhibits the growth of bacteria.In addition to salt, vinegar is also added to the pickling solution. The vinegar not only adds a tangy flavor to the garlic but also acts as a natural preservative. Other seasonings such as dried chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and star anise can be added to the pickling solution to enhance the flavor and add a spicy kick.The jar of garlic cloves is then sealed tightly and stored in a cool and dark place for a period of time. The length of time for pickling can vary depending on personalpreference. Some people prefer a milder flavor and pickle the garlic for a shorter period, while others prefer a stronger flavor and pickle the garlic for a longer period.During the pickling process, the garlic cloves undergo a fermentation process. This fermentation process not only enhances the flavor of the garlic but also creates a unique aroma. The longer the garlic is pickled, the stronger the flavor and aroma will be.Once the pickling process is complete, the garlic cloves can be enjoyed as a condiment or used in various dishes. The pickled garlic can be added to stir-fries, soups, or even eaten on its own as a snack. Its tangy and savory flavor adds a delightful kick to any dish.中文回答：腌制腊八蒜是中国传统的做法，它包括将大蒜浸泡在盐、醋和其他调料的混合物中进行保存。
介绍有灯笼的节日英语作文
Lantern festivals are a vibrant and colorful tradition celebrated in various cultures around the world,often symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness and the hope for a prosperous and happy future.Here is an introduction to some festivals that prominently feature lanterns.1.Chinese Lantern Festival Yuanxiao FestivalCelebrated on the15th day of the first lunar month,marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.People release floating lanterns on rivers and lakes,or send them skyward as sky lanterns,symbolizing letting go of the past and welcoming the future.Lanterns come in various shapes and sizes,often depicting animals,mythical creatures, and traditional Chinese symbols.2.Loi Krathong Festival in ThailandHeld on the evening of the full moon of the12th month in the traditional Thai lunar calendar,it is a festival of lights.Krathongs,small,beautifully crafted floats typically made from banana leaves and decorated with flowers,candles,and incense,are released on water bodies.The act of releasing a krathong is believed to bring good fortune and is a way of paying respect to the water spirits.3.MidAutumn FestivalCelebrated in many East Asian countries,including China,Vietnam,and Singapore, this festival falls on the15th day of the8th lunar month.It is a time for family reunions and moon gazing,with lanterns playing a central role in festivities.Children carry lanterns in various shapes,such as animals or characters from folklore, and parade them through the streets.4.Dipa Festival in Bali,IndonesiaObserved by the Balinese Hindu community,this festival is dedicated to the Hindu god of wisdom,Saraswati.Lanterns and offerings are placed along pathways and in temples to welcome the goddess and seek her blessings for knowledge and creativity.ntern Festival in Japan ObonA Buddhist custom to honor the spirits of ones ancestors,it is celebrated in the summer. Lanterns are used to light the way for the spirits,guiding them back to the world of the living and then back to the afterlife.The festival includes floating lanterns on rivers or at sea,symbolizing the journey ofthe spirits.ntern Festival in Vietnam TếtĐèoCelebrated on the15th day of the first lunar month,it is a time for children to showcase their lanterns and enjoy various games and activities.Lanterns are an essential part of the festival,often handmade and decorated with intricate designs.ntern Festival in MalaysiaKnown as the Mooncake Festival,it is a significant event in the Chinese community in Malaysia.Lanterns are used to decorate homes and public spaces,and there are lanternmaking competitions and exhibitions.ntern Festival in the United StatesWhile not as widespread as in Asia,some cities in the U.S.host lantern festivals,often as part of cultural celebrations.These festivals may include lantern parades,exhibitions,and workshops where participants can learn about the history and art of lantern making.Each of these festivals,with their unique customs and traditions,showcases the beauty and significance of lanterns in various cultures.They serve not only as a source of light but also as a beacon of hope,joy,and community spirit.。
腊八节的英文表达
翻译：在翻译中，可以使用"Laba Festival"或"Laba Rice Porridge Festival"等表达，以便于读者理解。
跨文化交流：在跨文化交流中，可以使用"Laba Festival"或"Laba Rice Porridge Festival"等表达，以便于外国友人理解。
腊八节英文表达的文化背景
腊八节英文表达在书面语中的使用
正式场合：在正式场合，如学术论文、新闻报道等，可以使用"Laba Festival"或"Laba Rice Porridge Festival"等表达。
非正式场合：在非正式场合，如邮件、社交媒体等，可以使用"Laba"或"Laba Rice Porridge"等表达。
腊八茶：Laba tea
腊八粥节：Laba porridge festival
腊八节：Laba Festival
腊八蒜：Laba garlic
腊八面：Laba noodles
腊八饺子：Laba dumplings
腊八粥店：Laba porridge shop
腊八节相关短语的英文表达
腊八粥：Laba porridge
单击添加标题
"Laba Festival" is time for family and friends gather and enjoy warm bowl of Laba porridge.
"Laba Festival" is celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.
假定你是李华介绍中国腊八节英语作文
假定你是李华介绍中国腊八节英语作文English: As a Chinese, I would like to introduce the traditional festival of Laba Festival in China. The Laba Festival, also known as the Rice Porridge Festival, falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. It is a time for family gatherings, offering sacrifices to ancestors, and praying for a good harvest in the coming year. The most iconic food associated with Laba Festival is Laba congee, which is made of mixed grains, beans, nuts, and dried fruits. People believe that eating Laba congee during this festival will bring health and prosperity. In addition to eating Laba congee, other traditional activities include making Laba garlic, cleaning house, and putting up Spring Festival couplets. The Laba Festival is not only a time to celebrate but also a time to reflect on the past year and look forward to the new year ahead.中文翻译: 作为一名中国人，我想介绍中国的传统节日腊八节。
关于腊八蒜作文300字
关于腊八蒜作文300字英文回答：The tradition of Laba Garlic is a culinary custom in China, observed on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, known as Laba Festival. It involves preparing a jarof garlic cloves, steeped in a mixture of vinegar and sugar, and allowing it to ferment for several weeks. The garlic cloves turn green over time, and the resulting condiment is enjoyed as a flavorful accompaniment to a variety of dishes, especially during the Spring Festival.The origin of Laba Garlic is shrouded in legend. One popular story attributes it to the Buddhist monk Hongyi, a revered figure in Chinese Zen Buddhism. According to the tale, Hongyi instructed his disciples to soak garlic in vinegar on Laba Festival to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune. The practice gradually spread among the populace, and Laba Garlic became a symbol of family reunion and prosperity during the Lunar New Year celebrations.The process of making Laba Garlic is simple but requires patience. The garlic cloves are peeled and submerged in a jar filled with a mixture of vinegar and sugar. The ratio of vinegar to sugar varies depending on the desired sweetness and acidity, but a common proportion is 2:1. The jar is then sealed and stored in a cool, dark place for several weeks or even months.During the fermentation process, the garlic cloves undergo a series of chemical changes. The vinegar acts as a preservative, inhibiting the growth of bacteria and preventing spoilage. The sugar provides nourishment for the garlic cloves, facilitating the enzymatic reactions that lead to their color change and flavor development. The resulting condiment is characterized by a unique greenish hue, a slightly sweet and sour taste, and a pungent aroma.Laba Garlic can be used as a versatile condiment in various culinary applications. It adds a flavorful touch to dumplings, noodles, soups, and stir-fries. Its distinctive green color and tangy taste also make it a popular garnishfor dishes such as cold cuts, salads, and sandwiches.Beyond its culinary value, Laba Garlic is also believed to possess certain medicinal properties. The active compounds in garlic, such as allicin and sulfur compounds, have been shown to have antimicrobial, antioxidant, andanti-inflammatory effects. As such, Laba Garlic is sometimes used as a natural remedy for colds, flu, and other ailments.In conclusion, the tradition of Laba Garlic is a unique and flavorful culinary custom deeply rooted in Chinese culture. It represents family reunion, prosperity, and good fortune during the Lunar New Year celebrations. The simple yet time-honored process of making Laba Garlic results in a versatile condiment that adds both taste and medicinal benefits to a variety of dishes.中文回答：腊八蒜是中国的一项传统美食习俗，在农历十二月的初八，即腊八节这一天进行。
介绍三月三英语作文简单
介绍三月三英语作文简单英文回答：The third day of the third month in the ancient Chinese lunisolar calendar is celebrated as the Shangsi Festival, or Three-Three Festival. It is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls in the spring season, usually around the end of March or early April in the Gregorian calendar. The festival has a history spanning over 2,000 years and is associated with various customs, traditions, and folklore.The Shangsi Festival is primarily observed in southern China, particularly in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. It is believed that the festival originated during the Warring States period (475-221 BCE), when it was known as the "Cold Food Festival." During this time, people were prohibited from lighting fires for three days to commemorate the death of an unfortunate minister named Jie Zitui. Over time, the Cold Food Festival gradually transformed into the Shangsi Festival, which celebrates thearrival of spring and the renewal of life.One of the most popular customs associated with the Shangsi Festival is the "Picking of Spring Herb" (采春). On this day, people would go to the countryside to gather fresh, wild herbs. These herbs are believed to have medicinal and rejuvenating properties and are often used to make soups, teas, and other traditional remedies. The practice of picking spring herbs symbolizes the appreciation of nature and the desire for health and well-being.Another important tradition of the Shangsi Festival is the "Washing of Swords" (洗剑). In ancient times, swords were essential weapons for self-defense and warfare. On the third day of the third month, people would wash their swords in rivers or streams to remove any impurities and ensure their sharpness. This ritual symbolizes the purification and renewal of strength and courage.In addition to these customs, the Shangsi Festival is also associated with various other activities, such as:Eating "Water Noodles" (水麵): Water noodles are atype of thin, unleavened noodles made from rice flour. They are traditionally served with a variety of toppings, suchas scallions, ginger, and garlic. Eating water noodles is believed to bring good luck and fortune.Flying Kites: Kite flying is a popular activity during the Shangsi Festival. People of all ages enjoy flying colorful and elaborate kites in parks and open fields. This tradition represents the desire for freedom and the hopefor a prosperous future.Gazing at the Moon: On the evening of the Shangsi Festival, people gather together to gaze at the moon. Thefull moon is believed to symbolize reunion and harmony.The Shangsi Festival is a vibrant and meaningfulholiday that celebrates the coming of spring, the renewalof life, and the pursuit of health and happiness. It is a time for people to come together, enjoy traditional customs, and appreciate the beauty of nature.中文回答：三月三节。
端午节的由来风俗英语作文
端午节的由来风俗英语作文在平时的学习、工作或生活中，大家一定都接触过作文吧，作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。
那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢？以下是店铺为大家收集的端午节的由来风俗英语作文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
端午节的由来风俗英语作文篇1Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth.[citationneeded] It has since been celebrated,in various ways,in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West,its monly known as Dragon Boat Festival.The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear,but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan（340 BC—278 BC）of the Warring States Period. He mitted suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the Chu government. The local people,knowing him to be a good man,decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qus body. They also sat on long,narrow paddle boats called dragon boats,and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boats prow.In the early years of the Chinese Republic,Duan Wu was also celebrated as Poets Day,due to Qu Yuans status as Chinas first poet of personal renown.Today,people eat bamboo—wrapped steamed glutinousrice dumplings called zongzi（the food originally intended to feed the fish）and race dragon boats in memory of Qus dramaticdeath.端午节的由来风俗英语作文篇2The Dragon Boat Festival， also called the Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan， an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people‘s attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period，these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.Besides， the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice).Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.With the changes of the times， the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past，it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.端午节，又称端阳节，是庆祝第五个月的第五天的农历。
festival简介英文作文
festival简介英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Festivals are really cool. They bring people together and there's always a lot of fun. There are music festivals where you can enjoy great bands and dance. And foodfestivals are awesome too, with all kinds of delicious treats.Some festivals are about celebrating traditions and culture. You get to see unique customs and performances.It's like a window into different worlds.At festivals, you can meet new people and make new friends. Everyone is in a good mood and having a great time. It's a chance to escape from the normal routine and just enjoy life.There are also festivals that are just crazy and wild. With crazy costumes and lots of partying. It's all about having a blast and not worrying about anything.。
加勒比狂欢节英文CaribbeanFestival
加勒⽐狂欢节英⽂Caribbean FestivalCaribbean Festival The 15th Annual D.C. Caribbean Carnival features live performances by entertainers such as marching steel bands and dance groups in a parade along the Georgia Avenue corridor. 美国第15届华盛顿特区加勒⽐狂欢节近⽇举⾏了盛⼤表演，沿着乔治亚⼤道⾏进的*队伍中有钢⿎乐队以及舞蹈团的表演。
该地区的狂欢节每年举⾏⼀次。
1、Selana Archibald makes last-minute costume adjustments before parading down Georgia Avenue with other parade participants. ⾊拉那·阿奇博尔德在做最后的⾐服整理，以便同其他*者⼀道沿着乔治亚⼤街⾏进。
2、Katina Smikle leads a group of performers down Georgia Avenue. 卡提拉·史⽶克率领着⼀队表演者沿着乔治亚⼤道⾏进。
3、The 15th Annual D.C. Caribbean Carnival Parade down Georgia Avenue attracts performers and spectators from local neighborhoods and around the world. 第15届华盛顿特区加勒⽐狂欢节的*队伍吸引了当地及世界各地的表演者和游客。
4、Clyde Thompson wears a carnival costume during the parade. 克莱德·汤普森穿着狂欢节特制服装⾏进在*队伍中。
大蒜用英文怎么说
大蒜用英文怎么说大蒜又叫蒜头、大蒜头、胡蒜、葫、独蒜、独头蒜，是蒜类植物的统称。
有刺激性气味，可食用或供调味，亦可入药。
那么你知道大蒜用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
大蒜的英语说法1：garlic大蒜的英语说法2：allium sativum大蒜的相关短语：大蒜干贝 Steamed scallop with garlic大蒜鲶鱼 catfish with garlic新鲜大蒜 Fresh Garlic大蒜节 Gilroy Garlic Festival糖醋大蒜 Sweet and Sour Garlic大蒜盐 Garlic Salt纯白大蒜 pure white garlic大蒜的英语例句：1. Boil the chick peas, add garlic and lemon juice.把鹰嘴豆放在开水中煮，并加入大蒜和柠檬汁。
2. Cook pieces of succulent chicken with ample garlic and a little sherry.烹饪鲜美滑嫩的鸡肉时多加些大蒜，并滴入少许雪利酒。
3. I've not been sparing with the garlic.我总是用很多大蒜。
4. Add the crushed garlic and remaining diced vegetables.加入捣碎的大蒜和剩余的蔬菜丁。
5. His breath smelt of garlic.他呼出的气中有大蒜味。
6. Her breath stank of garlic.她嘴里有股大蒜味。
7. Eating garlic can significantly reduce cholesterol in the blood.吃大蒜可以大大减少血液中的胆固醇.8. He likes to eat mutton which was seasoned with garlic.他喜欢吃用大蒜调味的羊肉.9. At meal times the odour of sauerkrant vies with that of garlic.吃饭的时候,德国泡菜的气味和大蒜的气味互相竟争着.10. His breath smells of garlic.他的呼气中有大蒜气味.11. He stank [ smelled ] of garlic.他身上有股大蒜味.12. The soup stinks of garlic.这汤有大蒜气味.13. This dish smells of garlic.这菜有大蒜味.14. When Ken Hom wrote his first book for the BBC he was asked to tone down the spices and garlic in his recipes.当肯·霍姆为英国广播公司写第一本书的时候，他被要求在菜谱里少用些香料和大蒜。
腊八节英语作文范文【10篇】
【导语】“腊⼋”⼀词起源于南北朝时期，当时称为“腊⽇”，本为佛教节⽇，后经历代演变，逐渐成为家喻户晓的民间节⽇。
以下是为⼤家整理的内容，欢迎阅读参考。
1.腊⼋节英语作⽂范⽂ Into the twelfth month, the taste of the year gradually thick up. This flavor is from the hometown fragrant laba noodles overflow. When it comes to Laba noodles, people in modern cities probably don't know much about it. When you brush away the dust of memory, the past will clearly emerge in front of you. In my hometown, the most important festival in the twelfth month is the eighth day of the twelfth month, also known as la Day. Every year on laba Day, every family cooks a big pot of delicious Laba noodles. There is a saying in my hometown, "Red and white radish looks like a lump, mother tells you to eat Laba." "Lump" is a local dialect in my hometown, which means that the laba noodles must first be made of "Laba saozi", which is a platform to show the girl and daughter-in-law's crafty and skilled cooking skills. Hometown "Laba saozi" is very exquisite, is the pork, carrot, white radish, cabbage, tofu and other eight kinds of vegetables cut into the size of the little thumb of the square ding (also called "a lump"), and then accompanied by green onion, garlic, fennel and other spices, stir-fried together with a gentle fire, its taste and color is good, do not have a taste. Make 'Laba saozi', and roll out laba noodles. In the hometown, the new daughter-in-law or little girl can't roll noodles is to be laughed at. First of all, the dough should be evenly mixed with moderate hardness and softness. When rolling, it should be held steady and laid flat, and the force should be uniform, first loose and then tight, first slow and then fast, and push and press rhythtically to roll the dough into a thin piece. Then lightly flour the spread sheet and fold evenly layer by layer. When cutting with a knife, the tip of the knife does not leave the table, and the handle is lifted slowly, accompanied by the rhythm of "thumping, thumping". The noodles can be cut into long strips or diamond shapes. Then, the water boils into the pot and comes out, filled in a bowl, and then doused with stir-fried "Laba saozi" in advance, so that a bowl of delicious color, flavor and shape, braving the hot laba noodles can be served. If go to bowl again drop on a few red brilliant oil shreds son, more can let you salivate 3 feet, eat up hanchang dripping dripping wet, after eating the meaning of more.2.腊⼋节英语作⽂范⽂ Early in the morning, my mother called me up and said that she was going to take me to grandma's house, I immediately got up after listening, with my mother to grandma's house. To grandma's house is almost to noon, grandma and mother went to the kitchen to cook, I will play with my little brother, soon saw my mother carrying a bowl of porridge came out from the kitchen, I was curious to see the porridge inside things, found that some barley rice, white cloud beans, red beans, mung beans, And peanuts, dates, almonds, walnuts, chestnuts, lotus seeds, lilies, longan meat, raisins and all kinds of rice and beans. I asked my mother, my mother said: "This is laba porridge." I asked my mother again: "How does this laba porridge come from?" Mother said: "Laba festival is originally a Buddhist festival. According to The Indian Buddhist scr iptures, Sakyamuni was a monk before becoming a Buddha, but after six years of ascetic life, he was still mentally unable to get rid of all kinds of troubles in life. By this time he was very hungry and tired, but fortunately a shepherd-girl brought him milk porridge to restore his strength. Then he bathed in the river, washed the dirt off his body, and finally sat in meditation for seven days and seven nights under the bodhi tree before finally becoming a Buddha. So Buddhism made this day as "Cheng Dao Festival" to commemorate. After Indian Buddhism was introduced into China, Chinese Buddhists believed that Sakyamuni became a Buddha in December, that is, the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, so laba is the festival of enlightenment. In ancient times, every time this day, all the temples to recite sutras to commemorate, and imitate the Mulnu offering chylous matter, with a variety of fragrant grain, fruit porridge for Buddha, known as "Laba porridge". I listened to my mother's statement immediately after the Internet to check some information about the "Laba Festival", the original Laba porridge, folk also known as "seven treasure porridge", "five porridge". Different times, different regions, laba porridge 'eating methods and practices are also different. People originally cooked porridge with red beans on laba Day. After checking, I could not help but sigh, the original "Laba Festival" there are such customs. I vowed to study hard and learn more about our Chinese customs.3.腊⼋节英语作⽂范⽂ Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th month in the lunar calendar. On this day, most parts of the country still retain the traditional customs of eating Laba porridge and soaking laba garlic. Every year on this day, grandma will make a pot of laba porridge for us. That morning, grandma came home with a bag full of vegetables and began to work in the kitchen, telling my parents and I to go home early in the afternoon and have labaporridge. Legend has it that in ancient times, evil spirits always came out to frighten children on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. However, this evil ghost is not afraid of heaven, the ground is not afraid, only afraid of red (red) beans, so there is a "red beans" to fight ghosts, so the adults will use red (red) beans, mung beans, peanuts, raisins boil laba porridge, also known as Babao porridge. But my grandma's laba porridge is more colorful: Rice, carrot, green vegetables, peanuts, beans, lotus seed, gingko, bean curd, black fungus, jujube and other ingredients, laba rice porridge with grandma before I always love beside watching, grandma one-time add enough water to the pot, first the soya bean, lotus seed, gingko, green beans, peanuts, endure to a half cooked, add the rice boil, with a small amount of glutinous rice porridge with fire, such as rice flower, Grandma added vegetables, carrots, tofu, and so on, and then boil with a gentle fire, boil while stirring, grandma said, so porridge will not paste. Looking at a pot of bright color and fragrant laba porridge, suddenly you will salivate, spoon a little porridge, savor, you will feel that this is not porridge but a small 'bean exhibition. Especially the aroma of the beans and the sweetness of the rice, it's really indescribable. In the evening, our family was drinking Laba porridge, talking about laba, grandma said, grandma in Shandong, they also every year in laba day on the garlic bubble, to New Year's Eve, garlic is no longer white, but green or yellow. Green garlic green crystal clear, like a flawless jade, yellow garlic is a sweet taste, but we sichuan people do not eat, listen to grandma, I shouted grandma taught me to do laba garlic, grandma ao but I taught me to do laba garlic. I in accordance with the grandmother's orders from the cabinet to find large and small, various sealed cans, then peeled garlic into the pot, finally put the old vinegar into the sealed pot, cover the lid, will be a pot of Laba garlic into the altar. This year my aunt is coming andI want to give her a surprise!4.腊⼋节英语作⽂范⽂ There is a folk song in my hometown; Laba is the year, children children you do not greedy. The laba Festival is the first festival in our hometown. Every family cooks Laba porridge. With the strong aroma, the Festival is welcomed by thousands of families. In my memory, the Laba Festival here is very festive and lively, no matter how poor the family, on this day every family will prepare some chicken, pork, etc., of course, there are children most look forward to the most love laba porridge. Laba porridge is delicious and simple. Collect all kinds of grains, dried fruits and vegetables, and add some flowers to boil it together. Laba rice porridge with the improvement of living standards, the hometown of choice ingredients is getting better and better, for over a decade or two kinds, mostly is very little to be able to eat in our daily, such as dried fruit, red jujube, chestnut, dried apricots, sand crisp walnut, white waxy lotus seed, fresh fruit piece have a pear, hawthorn, orange petal, more complete grains of the class, Such as rice, peanuts, barley kernel, pea yellow, dried sweet potato and so on, of course, the practice of Laba porridge is more and more exquisite, not only retains the original taste of the north, but also added to the southern specialty, more delicious. And not only do you have to take care of yourself and your family on this day, but you have to remember all those dumb people who can't speak. What are those dumb people? Of course they mean the chickens, ducks, cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and other animals. They also eat porridge on this day. It is said that if they eat laba porridge, they will grow fat next year. Today, in many metropolitanlaba festival festival atmosphere has been helpless with the change of time faded, but it is still fresh and profound in our hometown, I also look forward to the future these beautiful traditions can be picked up, so that generation after generation of people can experience the charm of our national festival.5.腊⼋节英语作⽂范⽂ Laba Festival is coming, which reminds me of the Laba Festival in my hometown. That is a very interesting festival, there are a lot of customs about laba festival in my hometown, so I still can't forget now. In my hometown, there is a saying: "Laba Laba, frozen jaw." Because the door into t h e T w e l f t h m o n t h , t h e w e a t h e r i s r e a l l y " n i n e d a y s " , s o , l a b a o n t h i s d a y , e v e r y f a m i l y t o d o s t i c k y r i c e , " s m u g l y c h i n " . / p > p b d s f i d = " 7 9 " > 0 0 L a b a f e s t i v a l , i n o u r c a l e n d a r i s a l s o a l o n g l o n g , d i f f e r e n t c u s t o m s a r o u n d t h e l a w i s d i f f e r e n t , t h e d i f f e r e n c e i n d i e t i s a l s o v e r y b i g . H o w e v e r , i t i s n o t l e s s i m p o r t a n t t h a n o t h e r t r a d i t i o n a l f e s t i v a l s . B e c a u s e l a b a , n o t f a r f r o m t h e C h i n e s e N e w Y e a r , t h e f l a v o r o f t h e Y e a r i s g e t t i n g s t r o n g e r a n d s t r o n g e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 8 0 " > 0 0 W h e n w e w e r e c h i l d r e n , w e w o u l d a l w a y s h a v e a b o w l o f s t i c k y a n d f r a g r a n t d r i e d r i c e o n l a b a D a y . E a c h p e r s o n g i v e s o s m a l l s p o o n f u l o f w h i t e s u g a r , e a t t h a t d e l i c i o u s a h ! I t h i n k t h e o l d l a b a i s g o o d . H o w e v e r , f o r t h o s e w h o h a v e e x p e r i e n c e d t h a t e r a , i t i s a l u x u r y t o e a t s t i c k y r i c e o n l a b a . T h e r e i s n o y e l l o w r i c e i n t h e r a t i o n o f g r a i n s t o r e s . S o m e p e o p l e h a v e r e l a t i v e s i n t h e c o u n t r y s i d e o r w h a t o t h e r w a y s t o g e t , o t h e r w i s e , t h e s o - c a l l e d L a b a r i c e , c a n o n l y b e u s e d w i t h s t i c k y o t h e r r i c e t o a c t a s . A n y w a y , p e o p l e h a v e h i g h e x p e c t a t i o n s f o r l a b a b e c a u s e t h e y c a n h a v e a f u l l m e a l . / p > p b d s f i d = " 8 1 " > 0 0 I b e g a n t o m i s s t h e L a b a f e s t i v a l i n m y h o m e t o w n , I r e a l l y h o p e I c a n g o b a c k t o m y h o m e t o w n t o s p e n d t h e L a b a F e s t i v a l , a n d t h e n e a t a b o w l o f s t i c k y r ic e , h o w c o m f o r t a b l e i t i s ! / p > p bd s f i d = " 8 2 " > / p > p s t y le = " b o r d e r - l ef t : 5 p x s o l i d # 3 9 9 1 e 5 ; c o l o r : # 3 9 9 1 e 5 ; b a c kg r o u n d : # f 5 f 7 f 7 ; p a d d i n g - l e f t : 1 0 p x ; l i n e -h ei g h t : 3 5 p x ; m a r g i n - b o t t o m : 8 p x ; " b d s f i d = " 8 3 " >。