人教版高中英语必修3unit1课文知识点详解35621学习教案
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第5页/共69页
第六页,共70页。
4.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late?I’ve been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!”那是胡瑾在向他招手,她喊道:“你为什 么这么晚才来呢? 我在这儿等你好久(hǎo jiǔ)了!我有礼 物给你!” waving at him and calling 在句中 作考_点__(_k_ǎ_o_的di定ǎn语) ,表示动作由_______发出。在 t提he炼Hrue Jbien 结构中常用现在分词、过去Hu分J词in或定语 从句来作主语的修饰语。
解析 根据句意可知此处应该选动词不定式作目的
状语。
课文(kèwén)原文
Festivals can also be held ________________
________.
to honour famous
people
第11页/共69页
第十二页,共70页。
【例2】The traffic is heavy these days.I ____ D arrive a bit late,so could you save me a
第8页/共69页
第九页,共70页。
即学即用 (1)你和他有一方(yī fānɡ)完全正确。
_E_i_t_h_e_r__y_o_u_o_r__h_e__ is wholly right. (2)不仅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。
_N_o_t__o_n_l_y__h_i_s__p_a_re_n_t_s__b_u_t__a_l_s_o__h_i_s__be_s_t___ _f_r_i_e_n_d_ encourages him to go abroad.
was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.那时,特别是在冬季寒冷的 日子里,如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿。 考点(kǎo ditǎon)find为动词(dòngcí)不定状式语,作____,修饰 表提语炼形容词difficult,并且find(与zh逻uà辑ng主yǔ语)food 之间构成__动_宾__关系,这时,动词(dòngcí)不主定动式用____形 式表示_被__动__意义。
课文原文
If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children ____m_i_ghptlay a trick on them.
第12页/共69页
第十三页,共70页。
【例3】It is obvious to the students _______
_①[_归_纳_H_拓_e_展_f_]e__l_l_a__s__le__e__p__w__h__i_le__(_h__e___w__a_s__)_w__a__t_c_h__i_n_g___TV. w(1h)只ile要的客不同人含义们:就要(jiù yào)吃完饭的时候,玛丽去煮咖啡了。
③只要有生命就有希望。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)然而,可是,表前后对比 ④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to
festivals
第4页/共69页
第五页,共70页。
3.Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken,her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看 到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每 年跨过银河相会一次。 考点(kǎo diǎnf)inding that Zhinü was heartb提ro炼ken为现在分词(fēn cí)短语在原句因中作_____状语,现在 分词(fēn cí)作状语可以表示时间(y、uá原nyī因n)、伴随、条件、让 步、结果或补充说明等情况。
D
they should get well prepared for their
future.
(天津高考)
A.as
B.which
C.whether
D.that
解析 句中it为形式(xíngshì)主语,that引导的主语从句为
真正的主语。句意为:很明显对学生们来说,他们 应当为未来做好充分的准备。
课文原文
第3页/共69页
第四页,共70页。
2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时 人们会赏月,在中国,人们会品尝月饼。 when people admire the moon and i_考提n__点炼C_h_(i从knǎa句o,e。dnijwǎohnye)nm指oo代nc(azkheǐsd为àiw)h先en行引词导_的___________非____限___制_ 性 _定__语______,在从句中作时间状语。mid-autumn (dìngyǔ)
6.________________期望
hold one’s breath
7._r_e_m_in_d_._._.o_f_._._. __玩得开心(kāixīn)
8._________________守信用 第2页/共69页
9.___________________屏息
第三页,共70页。
Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.At that time people would starve if food
I left it _______ on the table in the
drawer.
我不是把它放eit在he桌r 子上,就是把它放o在r 抽屉里了。
________ you the headmaster is going to
attend the meeting.
你或者是校长,去参加那个会议。
Either
第6页/共69页
第七页,共70页。
10.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些 节日(jiérì),是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足, 因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮 助,也有可能带来危害。
or
第7页/共69页
第八页,共70页。
归纳总结 句中的either...or...是“______或__者__(_h_u_ò_z_h_ě_)”…之…或者 意,是一个连词词组,用来连接两(个hu相òz同hě的)…成…分,表 示“两者选一”的意思。当either... or...连接两 个主语(zhǔyǔ)时,要注意主语(zhǔyǔ)和谓语动词在人称和数上的一 致性。通常的规则是:谓语动词要和______________
在人称和数上保持一致,即_______邻__原近则(l。ín jìn)的那个 当either...or...,neither...nor就..近.,一no致t only... 主语
but also...,not...but...等连接两个主语(zhǔyǔ)时,其 谓语动词通常和邻近的主语(zhǔyǔ)在人称和数上保持一致。
place?
(辽宁高考)
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.might
解析 句意为:近来(jìnlái)交通拥挤,我可能会到得晚一
点,你能给我占个位子吗?表示不确定的推测用
might。can表示“可能”,把握性比might大;must
表示“肯定”,是非常接近于事实的推断;need表
示“必要,需要”;三者均与句意不符。
It was obvious ______ the manager of the
coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. that
第13页/共69页
第十四页,共70页。
【例4】It just isn’t fair;____I was workDing as a waiter last month,my friends were
work.
我(3)们W虽知然h道,il,尽e通管th常e女r人e们is在家lif里e做,家t务h(ejirāewùi)s,h而o男p人e们. 则外出工作。
⑤尽管我明白你的话,但我还是不同意你。 ______________________________________________________
While I understand what 第y1o0页u/共s69a页y,I can’t agree with you.
第十一页,共70页。
考题(kǎo tí)回扣
【例1】Schools across China are expected to
hire 50,000 college graduates this year as
_____________ (独立) from Britain?
7.eDiaonrdtyehop?uenkdneonwctehe _________ (起源) of life on
8.He got a lot of __o_r_i_g_i_n((奖s)状(jiǎngzhuàng)) for his
excellent study.
set off
2._pl_a_y__a_t_r_i出ck 发on;动身;使爆炸
3._in__m_em_o_r_y_o_f_______搞恶作剧
dress up
4._lo_o_k__fo_r_w_ar_d__t_o 纪念;追念
5._h_a_ve__f_u_n__w盛it装h ;打扮;装饰
keep one’s word
人教版高中英语必修(bìxiū)3unit1课文知 识点详解35621
第一页,共70页。
4.No pains,no g ains .
5.I haven’t because he
moufcthenbteelllisefliiens.his
honesty,
6.Do you know when India gained its
short-term teachers,almost three times the
number hired last year, _______reduce
unemployment pressures.
C (江苏高考)
A.help
B.to have helped
C.to help
D.having helped
第9页/共69页
第十页,共70页。
句型梳理 【教材原句】 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in
love.(P7) 她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。 【句法分析】 句中While she was on earth作时间状语,其中while表示“当……的时候”。 他在看电视的时候睡着了。 _______________________________________________________ ②(2010年全国卷)Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.
9.His nervousness from the start.
waaswa_r_d_d the area without ___________
(允许).
obvious
permission
第1页/共69页
第二页,共70页。
Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1._tu_r_n__up___出现;到场
第六页,共70页。
4.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late?I’ve been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!”那是胡瑾在向他招手,她喊道:“你为什 么这么晚才来呢? 我在这儿等你好久(hǎo jiǔ)了!我有礼 物给你!” waving at him and calling 在句中 作考_点__(_k_ǎ_o_的di定ǎn语) ,表示动作由_______发出。在 t提he炼Hrue Jbien 结构中常用现在分词、过去Hu分J词in或定语 从句来作主语的修饰语。
解析 根据句意可知此处应该选动词不定式作目的
状语。
课文(kèwén)原文
Festivals can also be held ________________
________.
to honour famous
people
第11页/共69页
第十二页,共70页。
【例2】The traffic is heavy these days.I ____ D arrive a bit late,so could you save me a
第8页/共69页
第九页,共70页。
即学即用 (1)你和他有一方(yī fānɡ)完全正确。
_E_i_t_h_e_r__y_o_u_o_r__h_e__ is wholly right. (2)不仅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。
_N_o_t__o_n_l_y__h_i_s__p_a_re_n_t_s__b_u_t__a_l_s_o__h_i_s__be_s_t___ _f_r_i_e_n_d_ encourages him to go abroad.
was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.那时,特别是在冬季寒冷的 日子里,如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿。 考点(kǎo ditǎon)find为动词(dòngcí)不定状式语,作____,修饰 表提语炼形容词difficult,并且find(与zh逻uà辑ng主yǔ语)food 之间构成__动_宾__关系,这时,动词(dòngcí)不主定动式用____形 式表示_被__动__意义。
课文原文
If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children ____m_i_ghptlay a trick on them.
第12页/共69页
第十三页,共70页。
【例3】It is obvious to the students _______
_①[_归_纳_H_拓_e_展_f_]e__l_l_a__s__le__e__p__w__h__i_le__(_h__e___w__a_s__)_w__a__t_c_h__i_n_g___TV. w(1h)只ile要的客不同人含义们:就要(jiù yào)吃完饭的时候,玛丽去煮咖啡了。
③只要有生命就有希望。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)然而,可是,表前后对比 ④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to
festivals
第4页/共69页
第五页,共70页。
3.Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken,her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看 到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每 年跨过银河相会一次。 考点(kǎo diǎnf)inding that Zhinü was heartb提ro炼ken为现在分词(fēn cí)短语在原句因中作_____状语,现在 分词(fēn cí)作状语可以表示时间(y、uá原nyī因n)、伴随、条件、让 步、结果或补充说明等情况。
D
they should get well prepared for their
future.
(天津高考)
A.as
B.which
C.whether
D.that
解析 句中it为形式(xíngshì)主语,that引导的主语从句为
真正的主语。句意为:很明显对学生们来说,他们 应当为未来做好充分的准备。
课文原文
第3页/共69页
第四页,共70页。
2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时 人们会赏月,在中国,人们会品尝月饼。 when people admire the moon and i_考提n__点炼C_h_(i从knǎa句o,e。dnijwǎohnye)nm指oo代nc(azkheǐsd为àiw)h先en行引词导_的___________非____限___制_ 性 _定__语______,在从句中作时间状语。mid-autumn (dìngyǔ)
6.________________期望
hold one’s breath
7._r_e_m_in_d_._._.o_f_._._. __玩得开心(kāixīn)
8._________________守信用 第2页/共69页
9.___________________屏息
第三页,共70页。
Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.At that time people would starve if food
I left it _______ on the table in the
drawer.
我不是把它放eit在he桌r 子上,就是把它放o在r 抽屉里了。
________ you the headmaster is going to
attend the meeting.
你或者是校长,去参加那个会议。
Either
第6页/共69页
第七页,共70页。
10.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些 节日(jiérì),是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足, 因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮 助,也有可能带来危害。
or
第7页/共69页
第八页,共70页。
归纳总结 句中的either...or...是“______或__者__(_h_u_ò_z_h_ě_)”…之…或者 意,是一个连词词组,用来连接两(个hu相òz同hě的)…成…分,表 示“两者选一”的意思。当either... or...连接两 个主语(zhǔyǔ)时,要注意主语(zhǔyǔ)和谓语动词在人称和数上的一 致性。通常的规则是:谓语动词要和______________
在人称和数上保持一致,即_______邻__原近则(l。ín jìn)的那个 当either...or...,neither...nor就..近.,一no致t only... 主语
but also...,not...but...等连接两个主语(zhǔyǔ)时,其 谓语动词通常和邻近的主语(zhǔyǔ)在人称和数上保持一致。
place?
(辽宁高考)
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.might
解析 句意为:近来(jìnlái)交通拥挤,我可能会到得晚一
点,你能给我占个位子吗?表示不确定的推测用
might。can表示“可能”,把握性比might大;must
表示“肯定”,是非常接近于事实的推断;need表
示“必要,需要”;三者均与句意不符。
It was obvious ______ the manager of the
coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. that
第13页/共69页
第十四页,共70页。
【例4】It just isn’t fair;____I was workDing as a waiter last month,my friends were
work.
我(3)们W虽知然h道,il,尽e通管th常e女r人e们is在家lif里e做,家t务h(ejirāewùi)s,h而o男p人e们. 则外出工作。
⑤尽管我明白你的话,但我还是不同意你。 ______________________________________________________
While I understand what 第y1o0页u/共s69a页y,I can’t agree with you.
第十一页,共70页。
考题(kǎo tí)回扣
【例1】Schools across China are expected to
hire 50,000 college graduates this year as
_____________ (独立) from Britain?
7.eDiaonrdtyehop?uenkdneonwctehe _________ (起源) of life on
8.He got a lot of __o_r_i_g_i_n((奖s)状(jiǎngzhuàng)) for his
excellent study.
set off
2._pl_a_y__a_t_r_i出ck 发on;动身;使爆炸
3._in__m_em_o_r_y_o_f_______搞恶作剧
dress up
4._lo_o_k__fo_r_w_ar_d__t_o 纪念;追念
5._h_a_ve__f_u_n__w盛it装h ;打扮;装饰
keep one’s word
人教版高中英语必修(bìxiū)3unit1课文知 识点详解35621
第一页,共70页。
4.No pains,no g ains .
5.I haven’t because he
moufcthenbteelllisefliiens.his
honesty,
6.Do you know when India gained its
short-term teachers,almost three times the
number hired last year, _______reduce
unemployment pressures.
C (江苏高考)
A.help
B.to have helped
C.to help
D.having helped
第9页/共69页
第十页,共70页。
句型梳理 【教材原句】 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in
love.(P7) 她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。 【句法分析】 句中While she was on earth作时间状语,其中while表示“当……的时候”。 他在看电视的时候睡着了。 _______________________________________________________ ②(2010年全国卷)Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.
9.His nervousness from the start.
waaswa_r_d_d the area without ___________
(允许).
obvious
permission
第1页/共69页
第二页,共70页。
Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1._tu_r_n__up___出现;到场