2018-2019学年高一英语外研版必修四同步练习：Module-1-Life-in-the-Fut

Module 1 Life in the Future
1、Our food is and I run short of money.
out
out of
run out
out of
2、—Can you help me with the maths homework, mom?
—You can't always ________others' help for your it by yourself this time, dear. on on on on
3、Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.
away
away with
rid of
4、If the police _______ somebody, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime.
5、According to the investigation, the D-train accident resulted from the fact that the authorities concerned didn’t _______ enough importance to the safety of the signal equipment.
6、________ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. and cautious
and thoughtful
and confident
and optimistic
7、We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening,but most of us will________ find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help.
8、No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one
can when the unexpected will happen.
9、—Call me at six tomorrow morning.
—Why so early I ________.
sleep be sleeping
slept sleeping
10、Don't worry! You won't miss her at the airport. She ________ a red T-shirt and
a white skirt at that time.
worn be wearing
wearing
11、—Have you thought about your day off next week?
—Oh, yes, I ________ the sunshine in Hawaii next Friday afternoon while you're all working!
enjoy enjoying
be enjoying going to enjoy
12、 Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could li ve to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can c all a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next
can learn from the text that in the future__________.
will never get old
will look the same
will be the most popular color
will be able to change their pattern
can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
will be harmful to health.
drinks will be available for sale.
in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
of the following is mentioned in the text?
can replace the Internet.
will know what people need.
sleeves can be used as a guide.
will be able to drive automatically.
is the text mainly about?
and clothing in 2035.
technology in everyday life.
treatments of the future.
reason for the success of new technology.
13、Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.
The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where schools expect them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
Keith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was their parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks."They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."
Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.
Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. "A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."
underlined expression "parental involvement" in Paragraph 1 probably
means .
' expectation on children's health
' participation in children's education
' control over children's life
' plan for children's future
is the major finding of Robinson's study?
parents raise children in a more scientific way.
kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.
involvement is not so beneficial as expected.
are not able to help with children’s homework.
example of Asian-American parents implies that parents
should .
children realize the importance of schooling
a specific life goal for their children
more time improving their own lives
a more active part in school management
14、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing a college major is one of the most important choices you can make about your education and future career.①__________. What you study in school often determines what career opportunities you will have when you graduate.
There are a number of steps you can take before making a final decision.
②__________. If you enjoy marine life, for instance, you should consider a marine biology major. If you love star-gazing, consider becoming an astronomer.
Next, consider the academic subjects in which you excel(优秀). If you’re not strong in math you might be better off not choosing engineering.③__________. Compare the list of your interests with the list of your talents and see which fields overlap(交叉).
Once you’ve established a list of poten tial career fields, research them further to determine which college majors are most proper.④__________. If you struggle with these steps, consider looking for outside help.
Choosing a college major you will enjoy is important. You might find college life to be less stressful if you enjoy your classes.⑤__________. Perhaps most
importantly, choosing the correct major may improve your overall happiness and quality of life.
teacher is there to help with just this sort of dilemma.
you can get an idea for what courses you’ll need to take
may even be more important than where you attend college.
future career choices may rely heavily on what you study in college.
E. You might also avoid the unpleasantness that comes with changing your major.
F. If you are good at English you might choose to become an author or a journalist.
G. Begin by making a list of your personal interests and careers which correspond with them.
15、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Mum and Dad
We’re having a wonderful time inAu stralia. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me ①(tell) you everything. During the past three days, we’ve travelled a lot around Sydney. We climbed the bridge, where we could get a②(real) good view of the city. In the zoo, we saw many
③(animal) that can only be found inAustralia. We spent some time
④(relax) in the sunshine at the beach. Then we went to Pitt Street
⑤wandered around for a bit while we did some shopping. Though I would like to spend more time here, the local guide told ⑥(we) that we would fly to Cairns tomorrow. It’s said that words cannot describe the beauty of the ocean near Cairns, ⑦many different fish live. Now everybody
⑧(be) busy packing. This time tomorrow we
⑨(enjoy) the ocean near Cairns. I can’t wait!
Though I have much more to tell you, I must go to bed now. Tomorrow I need get up early and get ⑩the airport on time. Please send my best wishes to Granny.
Love,
Robert
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案： A
解析： run out和run out of的区别在于前者是不及物用法,而后者是及物用法。

因此答案为A项。

若C项后接介词of也对。

2答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：句意:—你帮我写数学作业,妈妈—你不能总是依赖别人帮助你的家庭作业。

亲爱的,这次你自己动手做吧。

wait on 等待; rely on 依靠,依赖;insist on 坚持; turn on 打开。

根据句意,让他自己做,所以劝他不要依靠别人。

故选B。

3答案及解析：
答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。

A 扔掉;B逃脱惩罚;C清除;D扔掉,浪费;句意:抽烟是一个坏习惯,你应该戒掉这个习惯。

本句中的get rid of指戒掉。

故C正确。

点评:
对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。

这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。

4答案及解析：
答案：D
5答案及解析：
答案： D
解析：句意:据调查动车组列车事故是由于主管部门没有重视信号设备的重要性的事实。

result from+原因;the authorities concerned主管部门;appeal to呼吁;adapt to适应于;acquire获得; attach … to …使……与……相关;根据句意故选D。

6答案及解析：
答案： D
解析：句意为:_____,她是通过她的微笑向人们传递快乐的那种人。

与此意相符的是
light-hearted快乐的和optimistic乐观的,故答案应为D。

shy adj害羞的;cautious adj 谨慎的;sensitive adj敏感的;thoughtful体贴的,关心的;honest adj诚实的;confident adj自信的。

7答案及解析：
答案： D
解析：考査副词辨析。

句意:我们尽最大的努力小心谨慎,防止不好的事情发生,可是我们大多数人最终会发现自己处于这样一种境况下,我们或者别人需要帮助。

eventually“最终”, 符合语意。

personally“亲自;就个人而言”;obviously“明显地”; particularly “尤其;特别”。

8答案及解析：
答案： D
解析：考査动词词义辨析。

句意:不管你怎样仔细计划你的财政情况,没人能预测什么时候会发生意想不到的事情。

prove证明;imply暗示;demand要求;predict预言,预测。

由后面的关键信息when the unexpected will happen可知,答案选D.
9答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查时态。

句意:“明天早晨六点给我打电话。

”“为什么这么早?我(那时)正在睡觉。

”根据at six tomorrow morning 可知动作发生在将来,而且动作sleep 正在进行,故选B。

A项只表示将来发生的动作,不强调动作正在进行。

C项表示动作结束;D项表示过去正在进行的动作。

10答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查时态,句意是;别担心,在机场你不会错过她的,她那时穿着红T恤和白裙子,句中的时间at that time指的是:在机场的时间,用将来进行时。

表示将来某个时间正在做。

选B。

11答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查句子的时态。

依据下文中的next Friday afternoon可知该句应使用将来时态;再依据while you're all working可知,该句话是说你们都在工作的时候我会在享受夏威夷的阳光。

故该句应该使用将来进行时。

12答案及解析：
答案：; ; ;
解析：1.细节理解。

根据“The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.”可知衣服中的粒子是可以帮助改变衣服颜色和款式,A项为干扰项,说人们永远不会老,根据第二段可知是说抗衰老的技术比现在好,所以父母的年龄看起来和自己的一样年轻。

但没说永远不会老,故排除。

2.细节理解,根据第四段最后一句话可知,以后的杂货店里任何东西都含有关于产品介绍的芯片所以答案为C,商店里的食物都含有电子信息。

3.细节理解。

根据“In 2035, cars drive themselves.(车自己就能开)”可以推知答案。

4.主旨大意。

从第一段就开始说欢迎来到2035年的未来,接着分别论述了在不同领域中科技的使用等,所以可知这篇文章主要讲的就是将来的日常生活中科技的运用。

13答案及解析：
答案： ; ;
解析： 1.【语篇导读】根据最近的一项研究表明,父母参与孩子的学校教育对于大多数孩子而言起消极的作用或者是毫无意义的举动,因为孩子学习的根本原因并不是父母的参与。

文章抨击了现代社会很多父母参与学校教育这一不明智的现象。

句意理解题。

根据第一段的句子:Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class,可知“parental involvement”指的是“父母参与孩子的教育”,故选B。

2.细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的句子:but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ education that leads to declines in their academic performance.可知Robinson的研究发现是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效,故选C。

3.细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的句子:They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.可知美国父母的例子暗示父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性,故选A。

【长难句分析】They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.父母应该采取一种更有效的方式,让孩子明白在校学习的成功能够改善他们的生活。

本句中的非谓语动词conveying to their children作伴随状语。

14答案及解析：
答案：C; G; F; B; E
解析：决定大学教育的时候,选择一个适当的专业是非常重要的,文章给出了一些建议如何选择一个适合的专业。

1:考查句意理解和上下文串联:根据上文:Choosing a college major is one of the most important choices you can make about your education and future career.可知:这可能比你在哪里上大学重要,答案是C。

2:考查句意理解和上下文串联:根据下文:可知:If you enjoy marine life, for instance, you should consider a marine biology major.从列出你的兴趣和与它们一致的职业,答案是G。

3:考查句意理解和上下文串联:根据上文:If you’re not strong in math you might be better off not choosing engineering.可知:如果你擅长英语,你可以选择做作家或记者,答案是F。

4:考查句意理解和上下文串联:根据上文:Once you’ve established a list of potential career fields, research them further to determine which college majors are most proper.可知:然后你就知道,你要上什么课程了,答案是B。

2018-2019学年高一英语外研版必修四同步练习：Module-1-Life-in-the-Fut
5:考查句意理解和上下文串联:根据上文:You might find college life to be less stressful if you enjoy your classes.可知:你也可以避免由改变专业而来的不愉快,答案是E。

15答案及解析：
答案： to tell; really; animals; relaxing; and; us; where; is; will be enjoying; to
1111 / 11。