人教版八年级英语上册第一单元总结复习知识点归纳
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人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点概括
一、书籍重要语法点梳理
go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去登山 go to the beach 去海 visit museums 参 博物 go to summer camp 去参 夏令 quite a few 相当多
study for ⋯⋯而学 go out 出去
most of the time 大多数 taste good 起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高 of course 自然
feel like ⋯⋯的感 ;感觉 go shopping 去 物
in the past 在 去 walk around 四 逛逛 because of 因
one bowl of ⋯ 一碗⋯⋯ the next day 次日
drink tea 品茶
find out 找出; 明 go on
take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 p 出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 起来⋯⋯
look+adj. 看起来⋯⋯ nothing ⋯but+ 原形 除了⋯⋯以外什么都没有
seem+(to be )+ adj. 看起来⋯⋯
decide to do sth 决.定去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 try doing sth. 做某事 try to do sth 尽.力去做某事
forget doing sth 忘. 做 某事 forget to do sth 忘. 做某
事
enjoy doing sth 喜. 做某事 want to do sth 想.去做某事 start doing sth 开.始做某事 start to do sth.
dislike doing sth.不喜 做某事 keep doing sth. 做某事 Why not do. sth.? 什么不做⋯⋯呢?
这样⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告 某人(不要)做某事
语法:不定代词
1)something ; anything ;nothing ;everything 是指物的不定
代 。
somebody ;someone ;anybody ;anyone ;nobody ;
everybody ;everyone 是指人的不定代 。
somewhere ;anywhere ;nowhere ;everywhere 是指地址的不定代 。
2)当形容 修 something ; anything ; nothing ; everything 等不定代 ;放在 些 的后边;
3) 些不定代 做主 ; 用第三人称 数。
如:
1 / 4
so+adj.+that+从句
Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?
4)something;somebody;someone;somewhere用于一定句及表示恳求或建议的疑问句中;而 anything;anybody;anyone;anywhere
用于否认句及疑问句中。
如:
Did you do anything interesting?你做了风趣的事吗?(表疑问)
Why don’tyou visit someone with me? 你为何不跟我一同去拜见
下某个人呢?(表建议)
1.表示提建议的句子:
①What/ how about + doing?What/ How about going shopping?
② Why don’ t you do+ sth.? 如: Why don’ t yougo shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ?如:Why not go shopping?
④ Let ’ sdo+ sth.如:Let’gos shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
2.quite a few 相当多
a few 与 a little 的差别; few 与 little 的差别
⑴ a few 一些修饰可数名词
a little 一些修饰不行数名词二者都表一定意义
如: He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle在.瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few少量的修饰可数名词
little 少量的修饰不行数名词但二者都表否认意义如:
He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle在.瓶子里没有多少糖。
3.Still no one seemed to be bored仍.然没有人感觉愁闷。
1)seem意为“仿佛;仿佛;看来”;是个连系动词;组成的短语有:seem to do sth. 仿佛做某事如:They seem to talk in class他.们
仿佛上课说
话。
seem( to be)+adj. 仿佛 ...... 如: He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他仿佛
病了。
It seems that + 从句仿佛......如:It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似
乎病了。
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2) bored 作形容;意“ 的;倦的”其主是某人;而 boring 也是形容;其主是某物。
如:
My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feel bored我.父亲母亲成天叫我造作;
我感觉很倦。
Doing homework all day is a little boring.成天造作有点无聊。
相似的有:
interested adj. 感趣的interesting adj. 风趣的
surprised adj.感觉诧异的surprising adj.诧异的
tired 累的tiring 令人疲的
excited 的exciting 令人 /激的
amazed 惊的amazing 令人惊的
4.辨析: get to/reach/arrive
牢:同样点:都是“抵达“的意思
不一样点: get to+地址 /reach+地址
arrive at+小地址(站等) /arrive in+大地址(国家等)
注意:若他后边要加地址副here;there;home 等;不需要加
介。
5. enjoy doing sth . 喜做⋯意做⋯如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜踢足球。
enjoy oneself 得快乐如:He enjoyed himself.他得很快乐。
跟它意思邻近的有have a good \ great time; have fun。
6.decide 意“决定”;是。
它的名形式 decision。
组成的短有:decide to do sth.
决定做某事
make a decision to do sth.
决定不要做某事;要用decide not to do sth。
.
如: Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing李.雷已决定去北京。
7.nothing...but...意“除 ......以外;只有”;如:
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我成天除了看什么也没干。
8 . feel like 意:“有什么感;感觉到” ;后跟从句。
此外;组成短 feel like doing sth意.“想做某事”。
如:
I felt like I was a bird.我感我是一只。
I feel like eating我.想吃西。
9. because of ; because:
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because of + 名 / 代 / 名性短如:I had to move because of my job.因
工作的原由我得迁居。
because + 从句如:I do it because I like it.我做件事是因
我喜。
10.below 意“在 ......下边”;其反above;意“在 ......上边”
11.bring sth.to +地址;意“ 来” ;其反是 take。
如:
Please bring your book to our school. 把你的到我学校来。
Please take your book to your school. 把你的到你的学校去。
12.enough 足
形容+ enough 如: beautiful enough 足美丽
enough+名如:enough food足食品
enough to足⋯去做⋯
如: I have enough money to go to Beijing我.有足的去北京。
She is old enough to go to school她.大去了。
13.so ⋯ that这样⋯致使于
引果状从句; so 后边接形容、副 . that 后边随从句。
如: She was so sad thatshe couldn’t say a word她.悲得一句
也不出来。
14.taste good 起来很好吃。
taste 系用法“ 起来”后+形容。
其余表示状的系有: feel(得) keep(保持) stay(保持)seem(仿佛) look(看来像⋯⋯)smell(起来) sound(听起
来⋯⋯)taste(起来⋯⋯)
系动词与形容词连用
I feel sick。
我感觉受。
Keep quiet;please!寂静下来!
The weather stays very hot。
天气特别。
He seems very clever。
他仿佛很明。
Jim looks like his father。
吉姆得像他父。
The fish smells terrible. 起来坏了。
That sounds a good idea。
那听起来是个好想法。
The soup tastes very delicious。
起来特别香。
4 / 4。