黑龙江省大庆第一中学2019届高三上学期第三次(12月)月考 英语

大庆一中高三年级上学期第三次阶段考试英语试题命题时间：2018.12本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共4页。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to buy?A. $5.5 for a red.B. $13.6 for two green ones.C. $11 for two red ones.2. What is the feeling of the man?A. He felt sleepy.B. He is tired of listening.C. The work is important.3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stay at home.B. Collect stamps.C. Volunteer in the west.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a plane.B. In a train.C. In a restaurant.5. Why didn't Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache.B. She had a stomachache.C. She was troubled by noise. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.7. What's wrong with the man?A. He was hit by a ladder.B. He broke his leg.C. He hurt his foot.8. Which statement of the following is TRUE?A. The appointment time is quite fit to the man.B. The appointment time isn't quite fit to the man.C. The man can't go to the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What does the woman believe?A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby.B. Mahjong can become an addiction.C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 10. What are they going to do now?A. Teach their partners.B. Learn old card games.C. Play mahjong games.11. What is foreigners' hobbies?A. Playing Mahjong only.B. Playing card games and Mahjong.C. Playing their old card games.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What does the man probably do?A. A manager.B. A salesman.C. A cleaner.13. What isn't needed for his job?A. Copying machine.B. Wax(蜡)C. Floor-polishing machine.14. What's the possible relationship between them?A. Manager and secretary.B. FriendsC. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Why is the woman worried?A. The mechanic might try to overcharge her.B. There's something wrong with her car.C. Good mechanics are not available.16. What does the woman think of her mechanic?A. He takes advantage of her.B. He is reliable.C. He overcharges.17. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. In a shop.C. In a park.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What were the students going to do ?A.They were going to read their articles before a video camera.B.They were going to read news on TV.C.They were going to celebrate the writer’s sister’s birthday.19.Why was the writer so nervous?A.He had never stood before a video camera.B.He had never read his own article before a video camera.C. This camera was different from the one he had once faced.20.What was the writer’s feelings to his class teacher?A.NervousB. Afraid.C. Thankful第二部分：阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AWrite for Science & ChildrenHere comes your great chance to publish in Science & Children, a great magazine for science teaching and learning.What to Submit and Writing Tips*Creative activities*Successful programs*Problems in elementary science educationIn your article, share the complete experience, including what you did, what worked, and what didn’t. When describing an activity, identify the grade level and safety considerations. Tell us what your students were wondering about. What did they say as they did the activity? What changes will you make to the activity in the future?When describing a successful program, give complete details. How was the program set up? Why was it begun? What did your students think of it?With these suggestions in mind, you may soon be among S&C’s published authors. Article PresentationYour article should be no more than 2,000 words. Longer articles may be returned without being reviewed.How to SubmitSubmit articles at our website. You will first need to save your article as a word document. Choose your document name base d on the title of your article, not on the author’s name or school.If you have any questions about the submission process, please contact Managing Editor Valynda Mayers. For questions about journal content, contact Editor Linda Froschauer.21. Which of the following can you write in your article?A. Experience about traveling abroad.B. Daily activities at home.C. Successful science activities.D. Suggestions on how to get good grades.22. What should be the name of your word document?A. The magazine’s nameB. The author’s schoolC. The author’s nameD. The article’s title23. Where should you hand in your article?A. We don’t knowB. At the magazine’s websiteC. At the Managing Edito r’s officeD. At the magazine’s companyBChristmas at the mountain clinic would have to wait. The banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.With a neighbor’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30, 1926, Mary, another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board, Mary smiled and waved.Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poorer people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and nearly every person was malnourished for lack of food.Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to outlying farms, often in bad weather, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia(肺炎), gave shots, and delivered babies. The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect.The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their Nursing Service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.24. How did Mary Breckinridge get her five patients to Krypton?A. By trainB. By carC. By waterD. On horseback25. What does the underlined word “malnourished” in Paragraph 4 most probably means?A. In danger of dyingB. CarelessC. Lacking nutritionD. Mysterious26. We can learn from the text that Mary Breckinridge______________.A. trained all of her assistants herselfB. wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountainsC. wanted to set up more clinics to help the sickD. remains a great influence on health care today27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Mary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people.B. The Frontier Nursing Service set up many branches.C. Rural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patients.D. Mary and her family were always helpful to others.CToday tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect on species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, and in some cases even reversed(逆转). Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle ofsustainable(可持续的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the increased rate of deforestation. In many regions, closing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has neither improved the quality of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries is that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving the forest. Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.28. What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rainforests?A. Humans’ destroying the trees.B. Carbon sinks being reduced.C. Lacking renewable resources.D. Fences not being built around the rainforests.29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Economic returns can make some difference in protecting tropical rainforests.B. Human activities have had an effect on tropical rainforests.C. Rainforests must be closed off to be better protected.D. Tropical rainforests can be easily preserved.30. What is the author's attitude to tropical rainforest protection?A. Indifferent.B. Puzzled.C. Doubtful.D. Concerned.31. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the fact of forests disappearing.B. To stress the importance of the rainforests.C. To appeal for right ways to save the rainforests.D. To show the bad effects of deforestation.DBrain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive( 认知的)delays, mental problems in newborns and young children. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long name - functional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremely small, soft helmet around a baby's head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for their age.This technology is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies' brains are developing."And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing."Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babies' reactions to different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.32. What do we know about the fNIRS?A. It measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.B. It is just like a soft helmet around a baby’s head.C. It can only be used in newborns and young children.D. It is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.33. What’s the main solution to the diseases in the brain in the countries like Gambia?A. To guarantee their adequate medicine.B. To develop economy.C. To offer their proper education.D. To insure they can get good nutrition.34. If you use one area of your brain more often, what will the oxygen be directed?A. The oxygen will be directed to that area just like others.B. The oxygen will be directed to other areas around that.C. The oxygen will be directed to that area actively.D. We don’t know.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Poor Countries Can All Use fNIRS NowB. fNIRS, A New Imaging MethodC. Poor Nutrition Only Led to Mental ProblemsD. Brain Imaging Enters Africa第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。