五种基本句型

1.Whom would you rather____ the car? —My father. A. have fix B. have to fix C. had fix D. have to be fixed 2.Was it 8 o’clock ___you heard someone____ at the door? A.when;knocking B.when;knock C.that;knocking D.that;knock 3.Was it in the room___ Mr. John lived____the exhibition was held? A.that;that B.where;where C.that;where D.where;that 4.—Is ________ you want to say? —Yes,________ that’s all I know. A.all what;yet B.which all;unless C.that all;× D.all that;so
9.Steve also wants us to think about what we do.
10.I will tell my friends to protect the environment. 11.I advise waiting till the right time. 12.My uncle suggested (me) getting a job in a bank. 13.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago. 14.Pop music makes people feel easy and forget abut the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better. 15.He smiled a strange smile.
英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千 变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系， 找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基 本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖi （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ +linkＶ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖt +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ +oＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型 五
Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
此句型的句子的共同特点是： 动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思， 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾 语，才能使意思完整。
Ｓ 1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
1.Such things often happen. 2.The new term begins in September. 3.This kind of food tastes terrible. 4.The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance. 5.Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables. 6.She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage. 7.The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.
Ｓ
linkＶ（系 动词）
Ｐ(表语)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face 9. The skyscraper
is smells(闻) felt looks is is became turned stands
基本句型
一
Ｓ +Ｖi（主＋谓）
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词， 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
Ｓ
Ｖi （不及物动词）
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They
除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前 面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是 单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种类型 的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。下 面以基本句型五（v+o+o.c）为例： We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的 一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。
I.判断下面的句子是哪种句型
Homework:
1.The palaces were large and beautiful. 2.Horse-riding,hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unusual events. 3.A species can become endangered for different reasons. 4.Harry seems like a normal boy. 5.It sounded like a woman crying. 6.Tom suddenly felt cold. 7.I will pick up rubbish from the ground. 8.You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse.
（二）
1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 +间宾 + 直宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
II. Translate the following sentences. 1.新学年从九月份开始。 2.这种事情经常发生。 3.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。 4.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些 5.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。 6.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。 7.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。 8.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 9.只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。 10.他把墙漆成白色。 11.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。 12.老板让他整天做那项工作。
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. Laughed. woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday is playing have gone
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓 语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生 的动作，但不能表达完整的意思， 必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受 者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词。
Ｖt（及 Ｏ（宾语） 物） keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them
Ｃ（宾补） clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
Ｓ 1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. I 7. He
Ｖt（实义动词） knows laughed at understands made ate want said
Ｏ(宾语) the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
Ｓ 1. She 2. She 3. She 8. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 4. He
Ｖt（及 物） passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed
ｏ（多 指人） him her me you her him him me
Ｏ（多指物） a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
基本句型 三
Ｓ +linkＶ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语 动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能 表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动 词分两类：be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound 等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn,go等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什 么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动 词仍保持其部分词义 另:stay,prove,remain,stand
8.Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present. 9.I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart. = I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart. 10.He painted the wall white. 11.We found him an honest person. 12.The boss made him do the work all day.
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. 500 feet.
基本句型 四
Ｓ +Ｖt +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间 动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意 思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者， 另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连 接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承 受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。